SHIP’S TELEGRAPH MARITIME NEWS FROM AROUND THE PORT OF LYTTELTON Editor – Clive Keightley PO Box 123 Lyttelton 8841 New Zealand Phone (03) 3288954 Mobile 0276664343 Email
[email protected] Newsletter Number 5/18 1 September 2018 FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK In my last Edition of Ship’s Telegraph this section was longer than usual. Because this Edition is all about Merchant Navy Day it is again going to be longer than normal. On 3 September 2018 it will be Merchant Navy Day which is commemorated each year, being the anniversary of the sinking of ss Athenia which was the first Allied Merchant Ship to be sunk by Germany during World War 2. The Athenia was a steam turbine transatlantic passenger liner built in Glasgow in 1923 for the Anchor Donaldson Line. She worked between the United Kingdom and the east coast of Page 1 of 12 Canada until September 1939, when a torpedo from a German submarine sank her in the Western Approaches. On 1 September 1939 Athenia, commanded by Captain James Cook, left Glasgow for Montreal via Liverpool and Belfast. She carried 1,103 passengers, including about 500 Jewish refugees, 469 Canadians, 311 US citizens, 72 UK subjects and 315 crew. She departed Liverpool at 1300 hours on 2 September and on the evening of 3 September was 60 nautical miles northwest of Inishtrahull, Ireland when she was sighted by the German submarine U30 commanded by Oberleutnant Fritz-Julius Lemp around 1630 hours. Lemp later claimed that the fact that she was a darkened ship steering a zigzag course which seemed to be well off the normal shipping routes made him believe she was either a troopship, a Q ship or an armed merchant cruiser.