VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE TNPSC Current Affairs MARCH - 2020
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VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS MARCH - 2020 An ISO 9001 : 2015 Institution | Providing Excellence Since 2011 Head Office Old No.52, New No.1, 9th Street, F Block, 1st Avenue Main Road, (Near Istha siddhi Vinayakar Temple), Anna Nagar East – 600102. Phone: 044-2626 5326 | 98844 72636 | 98844 21666 | 98844 32666 Branches SALEM KOVAI No.189/1, Meyanoor Road, Near ARRS Multiplex, (Near Salem New No.347, D.S.Complex (3rd floor), Nehru Street,Near Gandhipuram bus Stand), Opp. Venkateshwara Complex, Salem - 636004. Central Bus Stand, Ramnagar, Kovai - 9 0427-2330307 | 95001 22022 75021 65390 Educarreerr Location Vivekanandha Educational Institutions for Women, Elayampalayam, Tiruchengode - TK Namakkal District - 637 205. 04288 - 234670 | 91 94437 34670 Patrician College of Arts and Science, 3, Canal Bank Rd, Gandhi Nagar, Opposite to Kotturpuram Railway Station, Adyar, Chennai - 600020. 044 - 24401362 | 044 - 24426913 Sree Saraswathi Thyagaraja College Palani Road, Thippampatti, Pollachi - 642 107 73737 66550 | 94432 66008 | 90951 66009 www.vetriias.com My Dear Aspirants, Greetings to all of you! “What we think we become” Gautama Buddha. We all have dreams. To make dreams come into reality it takes a lot of determination, dedication, self discipline and continuous effort. We at VETRII IAS Study Circle are committed to provide the right guidance, quality coaching and help every aspirants to achieve his or her life’s cherished goal of becoming a civil servant. The class room coaching at VETRII IAS Study Circle is meticulously planned to equip the aspirants with all the relevant facts and fundamentals of the subjects. Further the VETRII IAS Study Circle Study materials aim to support the candidate by providing the most relevant study material in a comprehensive manner. Wishing You All The Very Best !! DIRECTOR (M.Shunmugam) Vetrii IAS Study Circle. Published by VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE F Block New No. 1, 9th Street, 1st Avenue main Road, Chinthamani, Anna Nagar (E), Chennai – 102. Phone: 044 – 26265326 / 9600124042 / 9840097666 www.vetriias.com E-Mail: [email protected] / [email protected] / [email protected] Feedback: [email protected] © All rights reserved with the publisher. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmit- ted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the written permission of the publisher, will be responsible for the loss and may be punished for compensation under copyright act. INDEX 1 - 19 HISTORY 01 . Important Days . Defence National Security and Terrorism . World Organisations – Pacts and Summits . Eminent Persons . Sports and Games . Books & Authors . Awards & Honours . Cultural Panaroma . India & its Neighbours . Appointments – Who is who? 20 20 - 24 POLITICAL SCIENCE .India’s Foreign Policy .Latest Court Verdicts .Govt – Welfare oriented Govt schemes, their utility 25 - 27 GEOGRAPHY 25 .Policy on Environment and Ecology .Natural Disasters – Safeguard Measures 28 - 34 ECONOMICS .New Economic Policy & Govt. Sector .Current Socio - 28 Economic Problems 35 - 43 SCIENCE 35 .Latest Inventions in Science & Technology . Latest Discoveries on Health Science . Mass Media & Communication 44 44 NATIONAL – DIARY OF EVENTS 59 59 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS 61 61 TAMIL NADU AFFAIRS 68 68 PRACTICE QUESTIONS VETRII'S CURRENT AFFAIRS, MARCH - 2020 Important Days History 1.1 Important Days Date Day Theme / Remark March 1 World Defence Day March 1 Zero Discrimination Day The main aim of the week is to provide various activities like health checkup March 1 Janaushadhi Week being Camp, free doctor consultation, free to 7 celebrated in India medicine distribution is hosted by Jan Aushadhi Kendras. March 3 World Wildlife Day Sustaining all Life on Earth The Theme of National Safety day 2020 is March 4 National Safety Day “Enhance Health & Safety Performance by Use of Advanced Technology“ The day is being celebrated to commemorate March 7 Jan Aushadhi Diwas the achievements of Pradhan Mantro Bharatiya Janaushadi Pariyojana. Theme: An Equal World is an Enabled March 8 International Women’s Day World. The theme of the year 2020: Kidney Health March 12 World Kidney Day for Everyone Everywhere- from Prevention to Detection and Equitable access. The theme of the year 2020: “Better Sleep, March 13 World Sleep Day Better Life, Better Planet”. Theme of World Consumer Rights Day March 15 World Consumer Rights Day 2020: “The Sustainable Consumer”. VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE 1 Important Days VETRII'S CURRENT AFFAIRS, MARCH - 2020 “Recycling Heroes” as the theme for third March 18 Global Recycling Day Global Recycling Day. To raise the awareness about sparrows and other common birds affected by the March 20 World Sparrow Day environment which are on the verge of extinction. Theme of the year 2020: “Forests and March 21 International Day of Forests Biodiversity”. Every year since 1993, World Water Day is being celebrated on March 22. It is being celebrated to spread the importance of fresh water. The day is celebrated by March 22 Water Day United Nations as well along with various other organizations all over the world. The theme of World Water Day is Theme: Water and Climate Change. The theme of World TB Day 2020 is ‘It’s March 24 World Tuberculosis Day time’. 4,000 years old Red Cross painting at Junjipalli rock in Krishnagiri district Krishnagiri Government Museum archivist Govindaraj studied the 4,000-year-old Red Cross dance below the Jinjipalli Glacier. This entire painting is a white Red Cross painting. The group dances to a length of 7 meters and is bent. The rock has fallen in many places and the series is gone. Telugu new year day “Ugadi” being celebrated Telugu New Year day ‘Ugadi’ being celebrated today. The festival is being celebrated across the two Telugu states, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh to mark the beginning of the Hindu Lunar calendar. Though the nation-wide lockdown due to coronavirus dampens the traditional fervour and gaiety, people are observing the customary festivities. 2 VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE VETRII'S CURRENT AFFAIRS, MARCH - 2020 Defence, National Security and Terrorism | World Organisations – Pacts... 1.2 Defence, National Security with Israel Weapons Industries for procurement of 16,479 LMGs at a cost of and Terrorism `880 crore with the approval of Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. Indian Coast Guard conducts th 9 edition of rescue exercise Indian Army launches Operation ‘SAREX-2020’ in Goa Namaste: COVID-19 Indian Coast Guard (ICG),an armed Army Chief of Indian Army General force that protects India’s maritime Manoj Mukund Naravane launched th interests, has conducted a 2-day 9 ‘Operation Namaste’ initiative to protect edition of national level search and 1.3 million strong forces from coronavirus rescue exercise ‘SAREX-2020’ based on and provide all possible assistance to the the theme ‘Harmonization of Maritime government to control the pandemic. and Aeronautical Search and Rescue Key Points (HAMSAR)’ in the sea at Vasco, South Under ‘Operation Namaste’, the army Goa. has issued a series of directives to all Approval for 83 LCA Tejas Mk-1A its bases to protect the force from the coronavirus & the army headquarters The Defence issued a number of suggestions to deal Acquisition Council with the situation over the past few (DAC) chaired by weeks. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh 1.3 World Organisations – accorded approval for the procurement of 83 indigenous Light Combat Aircraft Pacts and Summits (LCA) Tejas Mk-1A from the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) by “finalising Freedom in the world 2020 report: the contractual and other issues”. The India ranked 83rd among least free deal is expected to cost around `39,000 democracies; Finland tops crore. According to the ‘Freedom in the World 2020” report, which analyzes democratic Defence Ministry places order for values and people’s freedom in 195 16,479 LMG countries & 15 territories, released by The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed the Freedom House, a U.S (United a `880-crore contract with the Israeli States) -based watchdog that conducts Weapon Industries (IWI) for 16,479 Light research and advocacy on democracy, Machine Guns (LMG). India has ranked 83rd in the report “The Acquisition Wing of MoD has along with Timor-Leste and Senegal in signed the capital acquisition contract VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE 3 World Organisations – Pacts and Summits VETRII'S CURRENT AFFAIRS, MARCH - 2020 ‘Free’category. While, Finland topped the Girls still face violence and list as the free democratic country. discrimination, 70% trafficked in India’s score fell by 4 points to 71 in the 2016: UNICEF report “A New Era for survey results. Girls” Top 3 nation in free Bottom 3 nation in In accordance with the United Nations category free category International Children’s Emergency Finland India Fund report titled “A New Era for Girls: Norway Timor-leste Taking stock on 25 years of progress” in Sweden Tunisia collaboration with UN Women and Plan International, girls still face violence 5th BIMSTEC Summit 2020 to be held and discrimination even after 25 years in Colombo, Sri Lanka in September of Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. The Beijing Declaration was The 5th edition of BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal aimed at advancing women’s and girls’ Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical rights in the country. and Economic Cooperation) Summit 2020 The report has been launched in line with to be held in Colombo, Sri Lanka in the the Generation Equality campaign,