DOCSLIB.ORG

(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 6,583,088 B1 Andersch (45) Date of Patent: Jun

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 6,583,088 B1 Andersch (45) Date of Patent: Jun USOO6583088B1 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 6,583,088 B1 Andersch (45) Date of Patent: Jun. 24, 2003 (54) USE OF SPINOSYNES AS SOIL (58) Field of Search ......................... 514/450; 424/405; INSECTICDES 504/140, 209 (75) Inventor: Wolfram Andersch, Bergisch Gladbach (56) References Cited DE (DE) U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS (73) Assignees: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft, Leverkusen 5,362,634 A 11/1994 Boeck et al. ................. 435/76 (DE); Dow Agrosciences LLC, 5,670,364 A 9/1997 Mynderse et al. ....... 435/252.1 Indianapolis, IN (US) 5,670,486 A 9/1997 Mynderse et al. ............ 514/28 5,840,861 A 11/1998 Mynderse et al. ......... 536/16.8 (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 6,001,981. A * 12/1999 DeAmicis et al. ........... 536/7.1 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. OTHER PUBLICATIONS (21) Appl. No.: 09/700,674 Dow Elanco Trade Magazine, Down to Earth, vol. 52, No. 1 (month unavailable), 1997, pp. 1-24, G. D. Thompson et (22) PCT Filed: May 14, 1999 al, “The Discovery of Saccharopolyspora Spinosa and a (86) PCT No.: PCT/EP99/03318 New Class of Insect Control Produces”. S371 (c)(1), * cited by examiner (2), (4) Date: Nov. 17, 2000 Primary Examiner Alton Pryor (87) PCT Pub. No.: WO99/60856 (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm Joseph C. Gil; John E. Mrozinski, Jr.; Richard E. L. Henderson PCT Pub. Date: Dec. 2, 1999 (57) ABSTRACT (30) Foreign Application Priority Data The present invention relates to the use of Spinosyns for May 26, 1998 (DE) ......................................... 198 23397 treating Seed and plant propagation material. (51) Int. Cl." ................ ... A01N 43/02; AO1N 43/00 (52) U.S. Cl. ........................................ 504/140; 504/209 3 Claims, No Drawings US 6,583,088 B1 1 2 USE OF SPINOSYNES AS SOL It has now been found that Spinosyns have Systemic INSECTICDES properties and that application via the Soil or via plant irrigation is possible. They may also be used for treating This Application is a 371 of PCT/EP99/03318 filed May Seed and plant propagation material. 14, 1999. The present invention relates to the use of Spinosyns, in particular for treating the Soil, for treating Seed or plant The Spinosyns are known compounds. The fermentation propagation material, and for drenching and irrigating product described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,362,634 (A83543) is plants. composed of a variety of compounds termed Spinosyn A, B, It is known that Spinosyns can be used for controlling 10 C and the like (cf. WO97/00 265, WO 93/09 126 and WO insects (WO 9700265, WO 93/09 126, WO 94/20518, U.S. 94/20518). The spinosyns may be represented by the Pat. No. 5,362,634). following formulae (I) and (II): (I) OR6 Compound Spinosyn A CH (CH3)2N NLVCH CHS CH, CH, CH Spinosyn B CH, (CH3)2NH NbCH CH, CH, CH, CH Spinosyn C CH, HN Y!'CH CH, CH, CH, CH Spinosyn D CH, CH, (CH3)2NYl CH CHS CH, CH, CH Spinosyn E CH (CH3)2NY CH - CH, CH, CH, CH, Spinosyn F H CH CHS CH, CH, CH Spinosyn G CHs (CH)N CH, CH, CH, CH CH Spinosyn H C H C C CH Y CbyH3 2 Hs H H US 6,583,088 B1 -continued (I) R1 Compound Spinosyn J CH CH CHs CH CH Spinosyn K CH, CHs CH, CH, Spinosyn L. CH CH CC CHs CH CH Spinosyn M C CH CH3HH 3OOO 2 Hs CH CH N-V Spinosyn N CH CH C 2 Hs CH CH O Spinosyn O CH CH C 2 Hs CH CH Spinosyn P CH C 2 Hs CH Spinosyn Q C CH CH CCC 2 Hs CH CH Spinosyn R C CH, CHHHH333 3OOO 2 Hs CH, CH, NV Spinosyn S CH CH CH CH Spinosyn T C CH OO 2 Hs CH Spinosyn U C CH CCCH3HH3 2 Hs CH Y by US 6,583,088 B1 -continued (I) Compound R4 Spinosyn V CH CH Y CH - CHs CH Spinosyn W CH, CH, Y CHby CHs CH, Spinosyn Y CH Y CHby CHs CH CH Spinosyn A 17-Psa CH CHs CH CH CH Spinosyn D 17-Psa CH, CHs CH, CH, CH, Spinosyn E 17-Psa CH CHs CH CH CH Spinosyn F 17-Psa CHs CH CH CH Spinosyn H 17-Psa CH CHs C CH Spinosyn J 17-Psa CH, CHs CH, CH, Spinosyn L. 17-Psa CH CHs CH " CH and (II) Compound Spinosyn A 9-Psa Spinosyn D 9-Psa CH CH US 6,583,088 B1 -continued (II) Compound R1 R2 R3' R4 Rs' Spinosyn A aglycone H CH H CHs H Spinosyn Daglycone CH CH H CHs H There have also been disclosed Semisynthetic Spinosyns R” represents methyl or ethyl. of the formula (Ia) The term "spinosyn” as used herein encompasses the compounds disclosed in WO97/00265. (Ia) Individual Spinosyns, but also mixtures of the abovemen tioned spinosyns of the formulae (I), (Ia) and (II) may be used according to the invention. Mixtures comprising at least one Spinosyn of the formula QRCH, OR! (I) or (II) are preferably used. O OR3 Mixtures comprising a mixture of Spinosyn A and Spino syn D in which the ratio of spinosin A to spinosyn D is generally between approximately 80:20 and approximately 98:2, a value of approximately 85:15 being preferred, are preferably used. Spinosad (see, for example, Dowlanco 35 trade magazine Down to Earth, Vol. 52, No. 1, 1997 and the literature cited therein), which comprises essentially a mix ture of Spinosyn A and Spinosyn D in a ratio of approxi mately 85:15, is especially preferably used. In particular, the fermentation product A 83543, which (WO 97/00 265) in which 40 comprises approximately 85 to 90% of Spinosyn A, approxi A and B each represent a single bond, a double bond or mately 10 to 15% of spinosyn D and minor amounts of an epoxide unit, spinosyns B, C, E, F, G, H and J and which is disclosed in R represents U.S. Pat. No. 5,362,634, is used. The acid addition salts described therein may also be 45 used. N or R8-O, The following types of Seed and plant propagation mate M rial are preferably treated according to the invention: R8 Maize, cereals (Such as, for example, wheat, barley, oats, rye), rice, Seed potatoes, cotton, oilseed rape, Sunflower, beet R" represents hydrogen or methyl, (Such as, for example, Sugar beet), vegetable Seed (Such as, R, R and R' independently of one another represent 50 for example, onion, cabbage, tomato), (fodder) legumes, C-C -alkyl, C-C-haloge no alkyl, C-C- peanuts, Soya, Sorghum. alkylcarbonyl or protected hydroxyl, The following general treatment methods are preferably R represents hydrogen, C-C-alkyl, C-C-alkylamino Suitable for carrying out the Seed treatment, or plant propa or represents alkylhydroxylamino of the formula 55 gation material treatment, according to the invention: dry treatments (preferably with addition of adhesion pro -N-OR11 moters Such as, for example, liquid paraffin or talc), and, if appropriate, colorants, OR10 slurry treatments (preferably with addition of wetters, 60 dispersants, emulsifiers, adhesives, inert fillers and in which colorants), R" and R' independently of one another represent aqueous liquid treatments (preferably with addition of hydrogen, C-C-alkyl or C-C-alkylcarbonyl, emulsifiers, dispersants, thickeners, antifreeze agents, R represents hydrogen or methyl, polymers, adhesives and colorants), R", R and R independently of one another represent 65 solvent-based liquid treatments (with addition of solvents C-C-alkyl, C-C-halogenoalkyl or C-C- and colorants), emulsion treatments (with addition of alkylcarbonyl, or represent protected amino, and emulsifiers, Solvents and colorants). US 6,583,088 B1 9 10 The total active compound content in the Spinosyn treat LO cust a migratoria migrat Orioides, Melanoplus ment formulations preferably amounts to 10 to 80% by differentialis, Schistocerca gregaria. weight. From the order of the Dermaptera, for example, Forficula Preferably, 1 to 300 g of active compound are applied to auricularia. every 100 kg of Seed or plant propagation material in the From the order of the Isoptera, for example, Reticuliter form of a treatment. meS Spp. From the order of the Anoplura, for example, Phylloxera The treatment method according to the invention is car vaStatrix, Pemphigus spp., Pediculus humanus CorpOris, ried out in customary treatment apparatuses or drum mixers Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp. as are customary, for example, in the construction industry. From the order of the Mallophaga, for example, Tri Seed (or plant propagation material) and Seed treatment chodectes spp., Damalinea spp. formulation (or treatment formulation for plant propagation From the order of the Thysanoptera, for example, Fran material) are mixed intimately in a conventionally used kliniella Occidentalis, Hercinothrips femoralis, Thrips treatment apparatus. palmi, Thrips tabaci. After the Seed (or plant propagation material) has been From the order of the Heteroptera, for example, Euryga treated, it is dried to a Sufficient degree in the case of the wet 15 Ster spp., Dysdercus intermedius, Piesma quadrata, Cimex treatments, and the resulting treated Seed (or plant propaga lectularius, Rhodnius prolixus, Triatoma spp. tion material) is then packaged in portions. From the order of the Homoptera, for example, Aleurodes When applying the Seed or plant propagation material brassicae, Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, which has been treated according to the invention, 1 to 5000 Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, kg of treated Seed (or plant propagation material) are gen Aphis fabae, Doralis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hya erally employed per hectare of area under cultivation, pref lopterus arundinis, MacroSiphum avenae, Myzus spp., erably 100 to 300 kg of seed (or plant propagation material) Phorodon humuli, RhopaloSiphum padi, Empoasca spp., per hectare of area under cultivation.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Abacca Mosaic Virus
    Annex Decree of Ministry of Agriculture Number : 51/Permentan/KR.010/9/2015 date : 23 September 2015 Plant Quarantine Pest List A. Plant Quarantine Pest List (KATEGORY A1) I. SERANGGA (INSECTS) NAMA ILMIAH/ SINONIM/ KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR/ UMUM/ GOLONGA INANG/ No PEMBAWA/ GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENTIFIC NAME/ N/ GROUP HOST PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION SYNONIM/ TAXON/ COMMON NAME 1. Acraea acerata Hew.; II Convolvulus arvensis, Ipomoea leaf, stem Africa: Angola, Benin, Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae; aquatica, Ipomoea triloba, Botswana, Burundi, sweet potato butterfly Merremiae bracteata, Cameroon, Congo, DR Congo, Merremia pacifica,Merremia Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, peltata, Merremia umbellata, Kenya, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, sweet potato) Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo. Uganda, Zambia 2. Ac rocinus longimanus II Artocarpus, Artocarpus stem, America: Barbados, Honduras, Linnaeus; Coleoptera: integra, Moraceae, branches, Guyana, Trinidad,Costa Rica, Cerambycidae; Herlequin Broussonetia kazinoki, Ficus litter Mexico, Brazil beetle, jack-tree borer elastica 3. Aetherastis circulata II Hevea brasiliensis (karet, stem, leaf, Asia: India Meyrick; Lepidoptera: rubber tree) seedling Yponomeutidae; bark feeding caterpillar 1 4. Agrilus mali Matsumura; II Malus domestica (apel, apple) buds, stem, Asia: China, Korea DPR (North Coleoptera: Buprestidae; seedling, Korea), Republic of Korea apple borer, apple rhizome (South Korea) buprestid Europe: Russia 5. Agrilus planipennis II Fraxinus americana,
    [Show full text]
  • Developing Biodiverse Green Roofs for Japan: Arthropod and Colonizer Plant Diversity on Harappa and Biotope Roofs
    20182018 Green RoofsUrban and Naturalist Urban Biodiversity SpecialSpecial Issue No. Issue 1:16–38 No. 1 A. Nagase, Y. Yamada, T. Aoki, and M. Nomura URBAN NATURALIST Developing Biodiverse Green Roofs for Japan: Arthropod and Colonizer Plant Diversity on Harappa and Biotope Roofs Ayako Nagase1,*, Yoriyuki Yamada2, Tadataka Aoki2, and Masashi Nomura3 Abstract - Urban biodiversity is an important ecological goal that drives green-roof in- stallation. We studied 2 kinds of green roofs designed to optimize biodiversity benefits: the Harappa (extensive) roof and the Biotope (intensive) roof. The Harappa roof mimics vacant-lot vegetation. It is relatively inexpensive, is made from recycled materials, and features community participation in the processes of design, construction, and mainte- nance. The Biotope roof includes mainly native and host plant species for arthropods, as well as water features and stones to create a wide range of habitats. This study is the first to showcase the Harappa roof and to compare biodiversity on Harappa and Biotope roofs. Arthropod species richness was significantly greater on the Biotope roof. The Harappa roof had dynamic seasonal changes in vegetation and mainly provided habitats for grassland fauna. In contrast, the Biotope roof provided stable habitats for various arthropods. Herein, we outline a set of testable hypotheses for future comparison of these different types of green roofs aimed at supporting urban biodiversity. Introduction Rapid urban growth and associated anthropogenic environmental change have been identified as major threats to biodiversity at a global scale (Grimm et al. 2008, Güneralp and Seto 2013). Green roofs can partially compensate for the loss of green areas by replacing impervious rooftop surfaces and thus, contribute to urban biodiversity (Brenneisen 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • Female Moth Calling and Flight Behavior Are Altered Hours Following Pheromone Autodetection: Possible Implications for Practical Management with Mating Disruption
    Insects 2014, 5, 459-473; doi:10.3390/insects5020459 OPEN ACCESS insects ISSN 2075-4450 www.mdpi.com/journal/insects/ Article Female Moth Calling and Flight Behavior Are Altered Hours Following Pheromone Autodetection: Possible Implications for Practical Management with Mating Disruption Lukasz Stelinski 1,*, Robert Holdcraft 2 and Cesar Rodriguez-Saona 2 1 Citrus Research and Education Center, Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Rd., Lake Alfred, FL 33850, USA 2 P.E. Marucci Center, Department of Entomology, Rutgers University, 125A Lake Oswego Rd., Chatsworth, NJ 08019, USA; E-Mails: [email protected] (R.H.); [email protected] (C.R.-S.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel: +1-863-956-8851; Fax: +1-863-956-4631. Received: 27 March 2014; in revised form: 20 May 2014 / Accepted: 23 May 2014 / Published: 19 June 2014 Abstract: Female moths are known to detect their own sex pheromone—a phenomenon called “autodetection”. Autodetection has various effects on female moth behavior, including altering natural circadian rhythm of calling behavior, inducing flight, and in some cases causing aggregations of conspecifics. A proposed hypothesis for the possible evolutionary benefits of autodetection is its possible role as a spacing mechanism to reduce female-female competition. Here, we explore autodetection in two species of tortricids (Grapholita molesta (Busck) and Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris)). We find that females of both species not only “autodetect,” but that learning (change in behavior following experience) occurs, which affects behavior for at least 24 hours after pheromone pre-exposure. Specifically, female calling in both species is advanced at least 24 hours, but not 5 days, following pheromone pre-exposure.
    [Show full text]
  • (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,089,135 B2 Andersch Et Al
    US009089135B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,089,135 B2 Andersch et al. (45) Date of Patent: Jul. 28, 2015 (54) NEMATICIDAL, INSECTICIDAL AND 2003/0176428 A1 9/2003 Schneidersmann et al. ACARCIDAL ACTIVE INGREDIENT 2006/01 11403 A1 5/2006 Hughes et al. 2007/02O3191, A1* 8/2007 Loso et al. .................... 514,336 COMBINATIONS COMPRISING 2009, O247551 A1 10/2009 Jeschke et al. PYRIDYL-ETHYLBENZAMIDES AND 2009,0253749 A1 10/2009 Jeschke et al. INSECTICDES 2010/024O705 A1 9/2010 Jeschke et al. 2011 0110906 A1 5/2011 Andersch et al. (75) Inventors: Wolfram Andersch, Bergisch Gladbach 2014,0005047 A1 1/2014 Hungenberg elal. (DE); Heike Hungenberg, Langenfeld FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (DE); Heiko Rieck, Burscheid (DE) EP O 146748 B1 5, 1988 (73) Assignee: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH, EP O 16O 344 B1 6, 1988 EP O538588 A1 4f1993 Monheim (DE) EP O 580374, A1 1, 1994 WO WO 83,0087.0 A1 3, 1983 (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this WO WO 97.22593 A1 6, 1997 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 WO WO 02/28.186 A2 4/2002 U.S.C. 154(b) by 361 days. WO WO O2/080675 A1 10, 2002 WO WOO3,O15519 A1 2, 2003 WO WO 2004/O16088 A2 2, 2004 (21) Appl. No.: 12/731,812 WO WO 2005, O77901 A1 8, 2005 WO WO 2007 115646 A1 10/2007 (22) Filed: Mar. 25, 2010 WO WO 2007 115644 A1 * 10, 2007 WO WO 2007/149134 A1 12/2007 (65) Prior Publication Data WO WO 2008/OO3738 A1 1, 2008 WO WO 20091472O5 A2 * 12/2009 US 2010/O249.193 A1 Sep.
    [Show full text]
  • (12) United States Patent (10) Patent N0.: US 8,981,091 B2 Natsuhara Et A]
    USOO8981091B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent N0.: US 8,981,091 B2 Natsuhara et a]. (45) Date of Patent: Mar. 17, 2015 (54) PEST CONTROL COMPOSITION (52) US. Cl. CPC .............. .. A01N43/76 (2013.01); A01N 43/54 (75) Inventors: Katsuya Natsuhara, Tokyo (JP); Azusa (2013.01) Tanaka, Takarazuka (JP) USPC ........................................................ .. 544/319 (58) Field of Classi?cation Search (73) Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, USPC ........................................................ .. 544/319 Limited, Tokyo (JP) See application ?le for complete search history. ( * ) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this (56) References Cited patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. 5,478,855 A 12/1995 Suzuki et al. (21) App1.No.: 14/233,561 5,578,625 A 11/1996 Suzuki et al. 2010/0216738 A1 8/2010 Fischer et a1. (22) PCT Filed: Jul. 20, 2012 FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (86) PCT No.: PCT/JP2012/069071 CN 102228055 A 11/2011 § 371 (0X1)’ EP 0326329 A2 8/1989 (2), (4) Date: Jan. 17, 2014 W0 WO 93/22297 A1 11/1993 OTHER PUBLICATIONS (87) PCT Pub. No.: WO2013/012099 The International Preliminary Report on Patentability (PCT/ IB/ 373), PCT Pub. Date: Jan. 24, 2013 dated Jan. 21, 2014, issued in the corresponding International Appli cation No. PCT/JP2012/069071. (65) Prior Publication Data Primary Examiner * Kristin Vajda US 2014/0187778A1 Ju1.3, 2014 (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm * Birch, Stewart, Kolasch & (30) Foreign Application Priority Data Birch, LLP (57) ABSTRACT Jul. 21,2011 (JP) ............................... .. 2011-159711 Disclosed is a pest control composition having an excellent controlling effect on pests, Which comprises etoxazole and (51) Int.
    [Show full text]
  • Species‐Specific Elicitors Induce Tea Leaf to Arrest the Endoparasitoid
    1 1 Species-specific elicitors induce tea leaf to arrest the endoparasitoid Ascogaster 2 reticulata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) 3 4 Narisara PIYASAENGTHONG1,2• Yasushi SATO3•Yooichi KAINOH4,* 5 6 1Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 7 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan 8 2Present address: Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, 50 9 Paholyothin Road, Lardyao, Jatujak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand 10 3Kanaya Tea Research Station, Institute of Fruit Tree and Tea Science, NARO, 2769 Kanaya- 11 shishidoi, Shimada, Shizuoka 428-8501, Japan 12 4Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, 13 Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan 14 *Corresponding author 15 Tel.: +81-029-853-4692 16 Fax: +81-029-853-6617 17 E-mail: [email protected] 18 19 Abstract 20 Ascogaster reticulata Watanabe (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is an egg-larval endoparasitoid 21 of the smaller tea tortrix, Adoxophyes honmai Yasuda. Recent studies have examined 22 tritrophic interactions among Camellia sinensis, A. honmai, and A. reticulata, but the effect of 23 non-host insects on the induction of tea plant that may affect foraging behaviour of A. 24 reticulata remains unclear. In this study, we selected two non-host insects, Homona 25 magnanima Diakonoff and Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée), as representative species in our 2 26 bioassays. Tea leaves were treated with homogenized female reproductive tissues of a non- 27 host insect for comparison with untreated leaves in a choice test. Residence times of 28 parasitoids on both leaves were recorded. The parasitoids seemed to prefer walking on leaves 29 treated with homogenates of H.
    [Show full text]
  • Insect Pathogens As Biological Control Agents: Back to the Future ⇑ L.A
    Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 132 (2015) 1–41 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Invertebrate Pathology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jip Insect pathogens as biological control agents: Back to the future ⇑ L.A. Lacey a, , D. Grzywacz b, D.I. Shapiro-Ilan c, R. Frutos d, M. Brownbridge e, M.S. Goettel f a IP Consulting International, Yakima, WA, USA b Agriculture Health and Environment Department, Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, UK c U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 21 Dunbar Rd., Byron, GA 31008, USA d University of Montpellier 2, UMR 5236 Centre d’Etudes des agents Pathogènes et Biotechnologies pour la Santé (CPBS), UM1-UM2-CNRS, 1919 Route de Mendes, Montpellier, France e Vineland Research and Innovation Centre, 4890 Victoria Avenue North, Box 4000, Vineland Station, Ontario L0R 2E0, Canada f Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research Centre, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada1 article info abstract Article history: The development and use of entomopathogens as classical, conservation and augmentative biological Received 24 March 2015 control agents have included a number of successes and some setbacks in the past 15 years. In this forum Accepted 17 July 2015 paper we present current information on development, use and future directions of insect-specific Available online 27 July 2015 viruses, bacteria, fungi and nematodes as components of integrated pest management strategies for con- trol of arthropod pests of crops, forests, urban habitats, and insects of medical and veterinary importance. Keywords: Insect pathogenic viruses are a fruitful source of microbial control agents (MCAs), particularly for the con- Microbial control trol of lepidopteran pests.
    [Show full text]
  • REPORT on APPLES – Fruit Pathway and Alert List
    EU project number 613678 Strategies to develop effective, innovative and practical approaches to protect major European fruit crops from pests and pathogens Work package 1. Pathways of introduction of fruit pests and pathogens Deliverable 1.3. PART 5 - REPORT on APPLES – Fruit pathway and Alert List Partners involved: EPPO (Grousset F, Petter F, Suffert M) and JKI (Steffen K, Wilstermann A, Schrader G). This document should be cited as ‘Wistermann A, Steffen K, Grousset F, Petter F, Schrader G, Suffert M (2016) DROPSA Deliverable 1.3 Report for Apples – Fruit pathway and Alert List’. An Excel file containing supporting information is available at https://upload.eppo.int/download/107o25ccc1b2c DROPSA is funded by the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration (grant agreement no. 613678). www.dropsaproject.eu [email protected] DROPSA DELIVERABLE REPORT on Apples – Fruit pathway and Alert List 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Background on apple .................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Data on production and trade of apple fruit ................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Pathway ‘apple fruit’ .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Invasive Plants Established in the United States That Are Found In
    Rosa multiflora Multiflora rose Introduction There are 200 members of the genus Rosa distributed widely in subtropical to cold temperate regions of Asia, Europe, North Africa and North America. In China, 95 species have been recorded[60]. Taxonomy Order: Rosales Suborder: Rosineae Family: Rosaceae Subfamily: Rosoideae Focke alternate, and composed of 3-9 sharp- Genus: Rosa L. toothed leaflets, 5-10 cm long including Subgenus: Rosa leafstalk. The leaflets are obovate, Section: Synthylae DC. oblong or ovate, 1.5-5 cm in length Series: Multiflorae Yü et Ku and 0.8-2.8 cm in width, acute or Species: Rosa multiflora obtuse apex, suborbicular or cuneate Thunb. base, with simple serrate or biserrate margins. A pair of stipules are adnate to Description the base of the leafstalk. The upper leaf Rosa multiflora is a climbing, perennial surface is glabrous and the underside is shrub. The branchlets are glabrous and pubescent. Flowers appear from May cylindrical with short curved prickles. through June, as clusters in a corymb The leaf axil, petiole and pedicel are inflorescence, 1.5-2 cm in diameter. glabrous or covered with glandular Each has white, broad-obovate petals hairs. The leaves are imparipinnate, that are glabrous outside and pubescent inside. The lanceolate calyx has a retuse apex and a cuneate base. Fruits are red, glabrous, subglobular hips, with a diameter of 6-8 mm, developing from July to August[59]. Habitat Related Species R. multiflora habitats include thickets, Three varieties of R. multiflora are forest margins, and along road sides and commonly cultivated in China: streams in mountainous areas[9, 88].
    [Show full text]
  • EU Project Number 613678
    EU project number 613678 Strategies to develop effective, innovative and practical approaches to protect major European fruit crops from pests and pathogens Work package 1. Pathways of introduction of fruit pests and pathogens Deliverable 1.3. PART 7 - REPORT on Oranges and Mandarins – Fruit pathway and Alert List Partners involved: EPPO (Grousset F, Petter F, Suffert M) and JKI (Steffen K, Wilstermann A, Schrader G). This document should be cited as ‘Grousset F, Wistermann A, Steffen K, Petter F, Schrader G, Suffert M (2016) DROPSA Deliverable 1.3 Report for Oranges and Mandarins – Fruit pathway and Alert List’. An Excel file containing supporting information is available at https://upload.eppo.int/download/112o3f5b0c014 DROPSA is funded by the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration (grant agreement no. 613678). www.dropsaproject.eu [email protected] DROPSA DELIVERABLE REPORT on ORANGES AND MANDARINS – Fruit pathway and Alert List 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Background on oranges and mandarins ..................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Data on production and trade of orange and mandarin fruit ........................................................................ 5 1.3 Characteristics of the pathway ‘orange and mandarin fruit’ .......................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Pheromonal Control of Diamondback Moth in the Management of Crucifer Pests H
    10 Pheromonal Control of Diamondback Moth in the Management of Crucifer Pests H. Nemoto, E. Yano1, and K. Kiritani2 Saitama Horticultural Experiment Station, Kuki-shi, Saitama 346, Japan, ‘Science and Technology Agency, Kasumigaseki, Tokyo 100, Japan, 2FFTC/ASPAC Taipei, Taiwan, ROC Abstract The effect of delayed mating on the reproductive potential of the diamondback moth, P lutella xylostella (L.), population was evaluated in the laboratory. The insecticide- resistant diamondback moth could be controlled by synthetic sex pheromones which are not harmful to beneficial species. However, the pheromones had no effect on other pests like aphids and common cabbageworm. Predators crawling on the ground, like lycosid spiders, played an important role as a biotic mortality agent of immature stages of diamondback moth. The chitin synthesis inhibitors that are selective insecticides were very effective on caterpillars like the common cabbageworm. Pheromone and chitin synthesis inhibitors which are harmless to beneficial arthropods are regarded as main chemicals acceptable in management of crucifer pests. Introduction The main drawbacks in insecticidal control of diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae), are: (1) development of insecticide resistance; (2) resurgence of the insect after applications of insecticide; (3) nonselective killing of harmless and beneficial species (Nemoto 1986). Synthetic sex pheromones have been utilized to suppress insect pest populations through either disruption of communication between the sexes or mass trapping of adult males. The efficacy of the pheromone is frequently measured by making comparisons between the percentage of tethered virgin females that mate in treated and control plots (Nemoto et al. 1985). In this paper, we present a converted Kiritani and Kanoh’s equation (ER) and attempt to evaluate the effect of delayed mating on the reproductive potential of the DBM population by laboratory experiment.
    [Show full text]
  • A Survey on Diseases and Insect Pests in Sweet Persimmon Export
    Original article KOREAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED ENTOMOLOGY 한국응용곤충학회지 ⓒ The Korean Society of Applied Entomology Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 53(2): 157-169 (2014) pISSN 1225-0171, eISSN 2287-545X DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2014.03.1.059 단감수출단지 과원과 수출단감 병해충 조사 정영학ㆍ유은주ㆍ손대영ㆍ권진혁1ㆍ이동운2ㆍ이상명2ㆍ추호렬* 경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부(BK21), 1경남농업기술원 친환경연구과, 2경북대학교 생태환경관광학부 생물응용전공 A Survey on Diseases and Insect Pests in Sweet Persimmon Export Complexes and Fruit for Export in Korea 1 2 2 Young Hak Jung, Eun Ju You, Daeyoung Son, Jin Hyeuk Kwon , Dong Woon Lee , Sang Myeong Lee and Ho Yul Choo* Division of Applied Life Science(BK21 Program), Department of Applied Biology, College & Institute of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Gyeongnam, 660-701, Korea 1 Eco-friendliness Research Department, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Reserach & Extension Services, Jinju, Gyeongnam, 660-985, Korea 2 Major of Applied Biology, School of Ecological Environment and Tourism, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, Gyeongbuk, 742-711, Korea ABSTRACT: Between 2010 and 2012, diseases and insect pests of sweet persimmon were surveyed at sweet persimmon export complexes and non-export orchards in Suncheon, Jeonnam Province; Jinju, Changwon (Dongeup and Bukmyeon), and Gimhae, Gyeongnam Province; and Ulzu, Ulsan. The following diseases were found in the sweet persimmon orchards: angular leaf spot (Cercospora kaki), anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Colletotrichum acutatum), circular leaf spot (Mycosphaerella nawae), powdery mildew (Phyllactinia kakicola), and gray mold (Botrytis cinerea). Circular leaf spot was the most frequent and serious disease, and C. gloeosporioides and C. acutatum were found on fruits. Thirty-three insect pest species that belonged to 32 genera of 20 families in 5 orders were found in the sweet persimmon orchards; the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, was also found in the surveyed orchards.
    [Show full text]