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Sharon J. Collman WSU Snohomish County Extension Green Gardening Workshop October 21, 2015 Definition
Sharon J. Collman WSU Snohomish County Extension Green Gardening Workshop October 21, 2015 Definition AKA exotic, alien, non-native, introduced, non-indigenous, or foreign sp. National Invasive Species Council definition: (1) “a non-native (alien) to the ecosystem” (2) “a species likely to cause economic or harm to human health or environment” Not all invasive species are foreign origin (Spartina, bullfrog) Not all foreign species are invasive (Most US ag species are not native) Definition increasingly includes exotic diseases (West Nile virus, anthrax etc.) Can include genetically modified/ engineered and transgenic organisms Executive Order 13112 (1999) Directed Federal agencies to make IS a priority, and: “Identify any actions which could affect the status of invasive species; use their respective programs & authorities to prevent introductions; detect & respond rapidly to invasions; monitor populations restore native species & habitats in invaded ecosystems conduct research; and promote public education.” Not authorize, fund, or carry out actions that cause/promote IS intro/spread Political, Social, Habitat, Ecological, Environmental, Economic, Health, Trade & Commerce, & Climate Change Considerations Historical Perspective Native Americans – Early explorers – Plant explorers in Europe Pioneers moving across the US Food - Plants – Stored products – Crops – renegade seed Animals – Insects – ants, slugs Travelers – gardeners exchanging plants with friends Invasive Species… …can also be moved by • Household goods • Vehicles -
Fung Yuen SSSI & Butterfly Reserve Moth Survey 2009
Fung Yuen SSSI & Butterfly Reserve Moth Survey 2009 Fauna Conservation Department Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden 29 June 2010 Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden Publication Series: No 6 Fung Yuen SSSI & Butterfly Reserve moth survey 2009 Fung Yuen SSSI & Butterfly Reserve Moth Survey 2009 Executive Summary The objective of this survey was to generate a moth species list for the Butterfly Reserve and Site of Special Scientific Interest [SSSI] at Fung Yuen, Tai Po, Hong Kong. The survey came about following a request from Tai Po Environmental Association. Recording, using ultraviolet light sources and live traps in four sub-sites, took place on the evenings of 24 April and 16 October 2009. In total, 825 moths representing 352 species were recorded. Of the species recorded, 3 meet IUCN Red List criteria for threatened species in one of the three main categories “Critically Endangered” (one species), “Endangered” (one species) and “Vulnerable” (one species” and a further 13 species meet “Near Threatened” criteria. Twelve of the species recorded are currently only known from Hong Kong, all are within one of the four IUCN threatened or near threatened categories listed. Seven species are recorded from Hong Kong for the first time. The moth assemblages recorded are typical of human disturbed forest, feng shui woods and orchards, with a relatively low Geometridae component, and includes a small number of species normally associated with agriculture and open habitats that were found in the SSSI site. Comparisons showed that each sub-site had a substantially different assemblage of species, thus the site as a whole should retain the mosaic of micro-habitats in order to maintain the high moth species richness observed. -
Pseudomonas Cichorii
Plant Pathology Bulletin 15:275-285, 2006 Pseudomonas cichorii 1 1 1, 2 1 2 [email protected] 95 12 02 2006 Pseudomonas cichorii 15 275-285 60 (RAPD) Pseudomonas cichorii (Swingle) Stapp 1,100 bp Topo pCR®II-TOPO Pseudomonas cichorii SfL1/SfR2 (polymerase chain reaction, PCR) 379 bp 6 21 SfL1 / SfR2 P. cichorii DNA 5~10 pg 5.5~9 (P. cichorii) 10 6 cfu/ml 10 5~10 8 cfu/ml SfL1/ SfR2 P. cichorii 3 - 4 hr SfL1/SfR2 P. cichorii PCR Pseudomonas cichorii (3) (Swingle) Stapp P. cichorii (10) (13) (lettuce) (10) (27) (15) (33) (cabbage) (celery) (tomato) (14) (chrysanthemum) (16) (geranium) (16) (dwarf schefflera) (11) (sunflower) (22) (magnolia) (19) (5, 10) (5) (3) ( polymerase chain reaction PCR) (20) RFLP ( 276 15 4 2006 restriction fragment length polymorphism) AFLP RAPD PCR (amplified fragment length polymorphism) RAPD Table 1. Bacterial isolates used in experiments of RAPD (random amplified polymorphic DNA) (17, 18, 32) and PCR. Bacterium Strain Pseudomonas Burkholderia andropogonis Pan1 Pseudomonas B. caryophylli Tw7, Tw9 syringae pv. cannabina efe gene DNA B. gladioli pv. gladioli Bg ETH1 ETH2 ETH3 P. syringae pv. Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora Zan01~15 Ech10~22 cannabina P. syringae pv. glycinea P. syringae pv. Erwinia chrysanthemi Sr53~56 (24) phaseolicola P. Pantoea agglomerans Yx5, Yx7 syringae pv. atropurpurea cfl gene DNA Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pae Primer 1 Primer 2 P. syringae pv. glycinea P. P. cichorii Sf syringae pv. maculicola P. syringae pv. tomato P. fluorescens Pf (8) (30) P. putida Pu P. syringae pv. atropurpurea P. P. syringae pv. -
Abacca Mosaic Virus
Annex Decree of Ministry of Agriculture Number : 51/Permentan/KR.010/9/2015 date : 23 September 2015 Plant Quarantine Pest List A. Plant Quarantine Pest List (KATEGORY A1) I. SERANGGA (INSECTS) NAMA ILMIAH/ SINONIM/ KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR/ UMUM/ GOLONGA INANG/ No PEMBAWA/ GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENTIFIC NAME/ N/ GROUP HOST PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION SYNONIM/ TAXON/ COMMON NAME 1. Acraea acerata Hew.; II Convolvulus arvensis, Ipomoea leaf, stem Africa: Angola, Benin, Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae; aquatica, Ipomoea triloba, Botswana, Burundi, sweet potato butterfly Merremiae bracteata, Cameroon, Congo, DR Congo, Merremia pacifica,Merremia Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, peltata, Merremia umbellata, Kenya, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, sweet potato) Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo. Uganda, Zambia 2. Ac rocinus longimanus II Artocarpus, Artocarpus stem, America: Barbados, Honduras, Linnaeus; Coleoptera: integra, Moraceae, branches, Guyana, Trinidad,Costa Rica, Cerambycidae; Herlequin Broussonetia kazinoki, Ficus litter Mexico, Brazil beetle, jack-tree borer elastica 3. Aetherastis circulata II Hevea brasiliensis (karet, stem, leaf, Asia: India Meyrick; Lepidoptera: rubber tree) seedling Yponomeutidae; bark feeding caterpillar 1 4. Agrilus mali Matsumura; II Malus domestica (apel, apple) buds, stem, Asia: China, Korea DPR (North Coleoptera: Buprestidae; seedling, Korea), Republic of Korea apple borer, apple rhizome (South Korea) buprestid Europe: Russia 5. Agrilus planipennis II Fraxinus americana, -
Rules Governing Invasive Species and Noxious Weeds
02.06.09 – RULES GOVERNING INVASIVE SPECIES AND NOXIOUS WEEDS 000. LEGAL AUTHORITY. This chapter is adopted under the legal authority of Sections, 22-1907, 22-2004, 22-2006, 22-2403, and 22-2412, Idaho Code. ( ) 001. TITLE AND SCOPE. 01. Title. The title of this chapter is IDAPA 02.06.09, “Rules Governing Invasive Species and Noxious Weeds.” ( ) 02. Scope. This rule governs the designation of invasive species, inspection, permitting, decontamination, recordkeeping and enforcement and apply to the possession, importation, shipping, transportation, eradication, and control of invasive species. This rule identifies those noxious weeds that have been officially designated by the Director as Noxious Weeds in the state of Idaho, designates articles capable of disseminating noxious weeds, requires treatment of articles to prevent dissemination of noxious weeds and provides authority to designate cooperative weed management areas for management of noxious weeds. Also this rule governs the inspection, certification, and marking of noxious weed free forage and straw to allow for the transportation and use of forage and straw in Idaho and states where regulations and restrictions are placed on such commodities. ( ) 002. -- 109. (RESERVED) SUBCHAPTER A – INVASIVE SPECIES 110. DEFINITIONS. In addition to the definitions found in Section 22-1904 and 22-2005, Idaho Code, the following definitions apply in the interpretation and enforcement of Subchapter A only: ( ) 01. Acts. Title 22, Chapter 19, Idaho Code, the “Idaho Invasive Species Act of 2008” and Title 22, Chapter 20, the “Idaho Plant Pest Act of 2002.” ( ) 02. Aquatic Invertebrate Invasive Species. Those species listed in Section 140. ( ) 03. Control. The abatement, suppression, or containment of an invasive species or pest population. -
£Arasites Associated with Lepidopterous Pests of Alfalfa in .Qklahoma
£ARASITES ASSOCIATED WITH LEPIDOPTEROUS PESTS OF ALFALFA IN .QKLAHOMA By KATHLEEN MARY SENST I' Bachelor of Arts Wartburg College Waverly, Iowa 1974 Master of Science Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 1978 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY July, 1982 PARASITES ASSOCIATED WITH LEPIDOPTEROUS PESTS OF ALFALFA IN OKLAHOMA Thesis Approved: . ~ \ . ii 1143730 j ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I w.isb. to expres.s. my deep appreciation to my major adviser, Dr. Ricb.ard Berberet, for hi:s willi.ngness. to advise and help, and for his friendsb.i.p duri.ng thi:s: s:tudy and preparation of this manuscript. Appreciation is. expressed to Ors. Ray Eikenbary, Jerry Young, Robert Burton, and John Caddel for serving as members of my graduate committee, and to Or. Ron McNeu for his help in analyzing the data. Thanks. are extended to Mary Hininger, Melinda Davis, Donna Ridge, Phoebe Courtney, and Debbie Lauchner for their assistance in the lab oratory, and to Doug Sander and Kevin Mussett for their assistance in the fi.el d. Special thanks goes to Ms. Anne Hunt for clerical review and typing of this manuscript. My most sincere appreciation is reserved for my husband, John (Soteres}, for his encouragement, understanding, and patience while I was completing this work. I share the credit for this work with my family, whose love and support have been a constant source of encourage ment in my life. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 II. -
Identification of the Sex Pheromone of the Common Forest Looper Pseudocoremia Suavis
Identification of the Sex Pheromone of the Common Forest Looper Pseudocoremia suavis A.R. Gibb, D.M. Suckling, A. M. El-Sayed, B. Bunn, D. Comeskey, H. Jactel, L. Berndt, D. Steward, R. Franich and E. G. Brockerhoff June 2004 Research report commissioned by New Zealand Forest Health Research Collaborative HortResearch Client Report No. 9733 HortResearch Contract No. 18035 HortResearch Corporate Office 120 Mt Albert Road, Private Bag 92 169 AUCKLAND, NZ Tel: +64-9-815 4200 Fax: +64-9-815 4201 Dr D.M. Suckling, A.R. Gibb, A.M. El-Sayed Canterbury Research Centre Gerald Street, PO. Box 51 LINCOLN, NZ Tel: +64-3-325 6600 Fax: +64-3-325 6063 B. Bunn, D. Comeskey Palmerston North Research Centre Tennent Drive, Private Bag 11 030 PALMERSTON NORTH, NZ Tel: +64-6-356 8080 Fax: +64-6-354 66731 E. G. Brockerhoff, L. Berndt Forest Research P.O. Box 29237, Fendalton, CHRISTCHURCH, NZ Tel: +64-3-364 2949 Fax: +64-3-364 2812 D. Steward, R. Franich Forest Research Private Bag 3020 ROTORUA, NZ Tel: +64-7-343 5899 Fax: +64-7-348 0952 H. Jactel Laboratory of Forest Entomology, INRA, 69 Route d'Arcachon, 33612, Cestas, Cedex, France. Fax: 33-5-56 68 05 46 Frontispiece: An adult male common forest looper Pseudocoremia suavis This report has been prepared by The Horticulture and Food Research Institute of New Zealand Ltd (HortResearch) which has its Head Office at Mt Albert Research Centre, Private Bag 92 169, Auckland and has been approved by: __________________________ __________________________ Research Scientist Team Leader, Bioprotection Date: 28th June -
Natural Distribution of Parasitoids of Larvae of the Fall Armyworm, <I
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology Entomology, Department of 2009 Natural distribution of parasitoids of larvae of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, in Argentina M Gabriela Murua Estación Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo Colombres, CONICET Jamie Molina Ochoa Universidad de Colima, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Patricio Fidalgo CRILAR Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologyfacpub Part of the Entomology Commons Murua, M Gabriela; Ochoa, Jamie Molina; and Fidalgo, Patricio, "Natural distribution of parasitoids of larvae of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, in Argentina" (2009). Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology. 384. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologyfacpub/384 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Journal of Insect Science: Vol. 9 | Article 20 Murúa et al. Natural distribution of parasitoids of larvae of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, in Argentina M. Gabriela Murúaa,b, Jaime Molina-Ochoac,d and Patricio Fidalgoe aEstación Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo Colombres, Sección Zoología Agrícola, CC 9, Las Talitas (T4101XAC), Tucumán, Argentina bCONICET cUniversidad de Colima, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Km. 40, autopista Colima-Manzanillo, Tecomán, Colima (28100), México dDepartment of Entomology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68583-0816, USA eCRILAR (CONICET), entre Ríos y Mendoza s/n, Anillaco (5301), La Rioja, Argentina Abstract To develop a better understanding of the natural distribution of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), and to update the knowledge of the incidence of its complex of parasitoids. -
Ecology of Forest Insect Invasions
Biol Invasions (2017) 19:3141–3159 DOI 10.1007/s10530-017-1514-1 FOREST INVASION Ecology of forest insect invasions E. G. Brockerhoff . A. M. Liebhold Received: 13 March 2017 / Accepted: 14 July 2017 / Published online: 20 July 2017 Ó Springer International Publishing AG 2017 Abstract Forests in virtually all regions of the world trade. The dominant invasion ‘pathways’ are live plant are being affected by invasions of non-native insects. imports, shipment of solid wood packaging material, We conducted an in-depth review of the traits of ‘‘hitchhiking’’ on inanimate objects, and intentional successful invasive forest insects and the ecological introductions of biological control agents. Invading processes involved in insect invasions across the insects exhibit a variety of life histories and include universal invasion phases (transport and arrival, herbivores, detritivores, predators and parasitoids. establishment, spread and impacts). Most forest insect Herbivores are considered the most damaging and invasions are accidental consequences of international include wood-borers, sap-feeders, foliage-feeders and seed eaters. Most non-native herbivorous forest insects apparently cause little noticeable damage but some species have profoundly altered the composition and ecological functioning of forests. In some cases, Guest Editors: Andrew Liebhold, Eckehard Brockerhoff and non-native herbivorous insects have virtually elimi- Martin Nun˜ez / Special issue on Biological Invasions in Forests nated their hosts, resulting in major changes in forest prepared by a task force of the International Union of Forest composition and ecosystem processes. Invasive preda- Research Organizations (IUFRO). tors (e.g., wasps and ants) can have major effects on forest communities. Some parasitoids have caused the Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s10530-017-1514-1) contains supple- decline of native hosts. -
Increased Moisture Content of Propagation Media Enhances Bacterial Rot of Chrysanthemum
Table 4, Effectiveness of chemical treatments to control leaf spot of basil when applied as protectants (Table 4). No sign of caused by Pseudomonas cichorii. phytotoxicity was seen on any of the sprayed plants under conditions of this experiment. However, to our knowledge, Plant rating2 neither has EPA registered for use on basil. Chemical Greenhouse Mist chamber Literature Cited Saline control 0.0 0.5 Inoculated control 8.0 9.5 1. Chase, A. R. and D. D. Brunk. 1984. Bacterial leaf incited by Streptomycin 0.5 0.0 Pseudomonas cichorii in Schefflera arboricola and some related plants. Copper-maneb 0.5 1.0 Plant Dis. 68:73-74. 2. Crockett, J. U. and O. Tanner. 1977. The Time-Life Encyclopedia of zRating based on 0-10 where 0 = no infection, 1 = 1- and 10 Gardening, Herbs. Time-Life Books, Alexandia, VA. 90-100%. Average of 3 replications. 3. Irey, M. S. 1980. Taxonomic value of the yellow pigment of the genus Xanthomonas. M.S. Thesis, Univ. Florida, Gainesville. showed that the disease level was much higher at high 4. King, E. O., M. K. Ward, and D. E. Raney. 1954. Two simple media moisture levels than at low moisture levels even at approx for the demonstration of pyocyanin and fluorescin. J. Lab. Med. 44 imately equal temperature regimes (Table 3). This indi 301-307. 5. Klement, Z., G. L. Farkas, and I. Lovrekovich. 1964. Hypersensitive cates that high moisture levels favor severe disease de reaction induced by phytopathogenic bacteria in the tobacco leaf. velopment. Thus, keeping the foliage as dry as possible Phytopathology 54:474-477. -
Developing Biodiverse Green Roofs for Japan: Arthropod and Colonizer Plant Diversity on Harappa and Biotope Roofs
20182018 Green RoofsUrban and Naturalist Urban Biodiversity SpecialSpecial Issue No. Issue 1:16–38 No. 1 A. Nagase, Y. Yamada, T. Aoki, and M. Nomura URBAN NATURALIST Developing Biodiverse Green Roofs for Japan: Arthropod and Colonizer Plant Diversity on Harappa and Biotope Roofs Ayako Nagase1,*, Yoriyuki Yamada2, Tadataka Aoki2, and Masashi Nomura3 Abstract - Urban biodiversity is an important ecological goal that drives green-roof in- stallation. We studied 2 kinds of green roofs designed to optimize biodiversity benefits: the Harappa (extensive) roof and the Biotope (intensive) roof. The Harappa roof mimics vacant-lot vegetation. It is relatively inexpensive, is made from recycled materials, and features community participation in the processes of design, construction, and mainte- nance. The Biotope roof includes mainly native and host plant species for arthropods, as well as water features and stones to create a wide range of habitats. This study is the first to showcase the Harappa roof and to compare biodiversity on Harappa and Biotope roofs. Arthropod species richness was significantly greater on the Biotope roof. The Harappa roof had dynamic seasonal changes in vegetation and mainly provided habitats for grassland fauna. In contrast, the Biotope roof provided stable habitats for various arthropods. Herein, we outline a set of testable hypotheses for future comparison of these different types of green roofs aimed at supporting urban biodiversity. Introduction Rapid urban growth and associated anthropogenic environmental change have been identified as major threats to biodiversity at a global scale (Grimm et al. 2008, Güneralp and Seto 2013). Green roofs can partially compensate for the loss of green areas by replacing impervious rooftop surfaces and thus, contribute to urban biodiversity (Brenneisen 2006). -
Population Dynamic of the Long-Tailed
Assiut J. of Agric. Sci., 42 No.(5) (143-164) Population Dynamic of the Long-tailed Mealybug, Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti) Infest- ing the Ornamental Plant, Acalypha marginata Green, under Assiut governorate conditions. Ghada,S.Mohamed1; Abou-Ghadir,M.F.2; Abou- Elhagag,G.H.2 and Gamal H. Sewify3 1Dept. of plant protec., Fac. Agric., South Valley Univ. 2Dept. of plant protec., Fac. Agric., Assiut Univ. 3Dept. of plant protec., Fac. Agric., Cairo Univ. Abstract centages of parasitism ranged The shrubs of ornamental from 0.01 in January to 0.06% in plant were inspected as host of March and 0.007 to 0.05% in the the studied pest. The present same months during the first and study was carried out in the Ag- the second season of study. The riculture Experimental Station of seasonal abundance of this para- the Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut sitoid species and the effect of university, during two successive weather elements on its popula- seasons of 2008/2009 and tion were also studied. 2009/2010. Results of both sea- Introduction sons showed that the highest The ornamental plant, Aca- weekly population count of the lypha marginata is a common mealybug, Pesudococcus long- shrub planted for decoration ispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti) was along the streets. This plant is found during the 2rd half of Au- susceptible to the mealybug in- gust. The highest percentage of festation that cause a serious mal- the total monthly mean count was formation to its leaves. The also recorded during August common name of the mealy bugs (30% out of the total year is derived from the mealy wax count).The pest has four genera- secretion that usually covers their tions in each of the tow studied bodies (Kosztarab, 1996).