DOCSLIB.ORG

Rāmānandī! Sampradāya!

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Rāmānandī! Sampradāya! !!!!!!! ! ! ! ! ! Istituto!di!Studi!Orientali! Maison!RenéXGinouvès,! ! Archéologie!et!Ethnologie! ! ! Corso!di!Dottorato!in!Civiltà,!Società!e! Milieux,!Cultures!et!Sociétés!du!Passé! Culture!dell’Africa!e!dell’Asia! et!du!Présent! Ciclo!XXVI!! ! ! ! Disciplina:!Storia!dell’India! Discipline:!Anthropologie! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! A!Past!for!the!Present:!The!Role!of!the!Śrī!Maṭh!and!! the!Jagadgurū!in!the!Evolution!of!the!Rāmānandī! Sampradāya! ! ! PhD!Thesis!by! Daniela!BEVILACQUA! ! Tutors:!Mario!PRAYER,!Véronique!BOUILLIER! ! ! ! Jury! ! Véronique!Bouillier! Gilles!Tarabout! Federico!Squarcini! Antonio!Rigopoulos! ! ! ! April!29,!2015! Résume' Le#Passé#pour#le#Présent:#le#Rôle#du#Śrī#Maṭh#et#du#Jagadgurū# dans#l’évolution#de#la#Sampradāya#des#Rāmānandī# Cette'thèse'vise'à'décrire'comment'un'ordre'religieux'subit'des'processus'd’évolution'et'de' transformation' qui' permettent' d’interpréter' et' de' satisfaire' les' besoins' religieux' de' la' société.'L’hypothèse'à'la'base'de'ce'travail'est'que'les'ordres'religieux'et'les'gourous'sont' des'éléments'centraux'qui'caractérisent'et'influencent'la'société'indienne'dans'le'passé'et' dans'le'présent.' Dans' cette' thèse,' je' focalise' mon' attention' sur' le' sampradāya' des' Rāmānandī) –' groupe'religieux'datant'de'Rāmānanda'–'qui'eut'un'rôle'primordial'dans'la'diffusion'de'la'' bhakti)de'Ram)(dévotion'envers'Ram)'dans'le'nord'de'l’Inde'vers'la'fin'du'XVème'siècle.' Mon' but' est' de' montrer' comment' la' figure' de' Rāmānanda' et' l’organisation' de' l’ordre' religieux' ont' évolué' au' cours' des' siècles,' pour' être' capables' ensuite' d’interpréter' les' principaux'changements'survenus'au'XXème'siècle.' A'cause'de'ces'différences'internes,'les'Rāmānandīs'n’ont'jamais'eu'de'représentant' dans' un' centre' officiel' qui' puisse' fonctionner' comme' pôle' directeur' pour' l’ordre.' Donc,' l’utilisation'du'titre'de'Jagadgurū'Rāmānandācārya'et'la'construction'du'Śrī'Math'au'XXème' siècle'représentent'un'changement'significatif'dans'l’histoire'de'l’ordre.'C’est'pour'cela'que' j’ai'formulé'mes'principales'questions,'base'de'ma'recherche,'sur'ce'thème':' 1) pourquoi' au' XXème' siècle,' un) sampradāya' caractérisé' par' diverses' disciplines' religieuses' (sādhanā0s)' et' diffusé' dans' différents' centres' indépendants' a' senti' la' nécessité' de' créer' la' fonction' de' Jagadgurū' Rāmānandācārya' comme' leader' principal'?' 2) le'Śrī'Math'faitVil'partie'de'la'reconstruction'du'charisme'du'Rāmānanda'et'estVil'un' instrument'pour'aider'à'la'fonction'de'Jagadgurū'Rāmānandācārya'?' Pour'effectuer'ce'type'd’analyse,'j’ai'utilisé'une'approche'multidisciplinaire,'dans' laquelle' méthodologies' anthropologique' et' historique' coopèrent' ' pour' retracer' l’évolution'de'la'tradition'des'Rāmānandī'de'leur'origine'à'nos'jours' ' MotsVclés':' ' 1)' Rāmānanda';' 2)' Rām' bhakti';' 3)' Hindou' gourou';' 4);' Jagadguru';' 5)' Tradition;'5)'Traditionalisme'Modern'Hindou';'6)'Ascétisme'' Resume' A#Past#for#the#Present:#The#Role#of#the#Śrī#Maṭh#and#the# Jagadgurū#in#the#Evolution#of#the#Rāmānandī#Sampradāya# In'this'dissertation,'I'focus'my'attention'on'the'Rāmānandī'sampradāya'–'a'religious'group' supposedly' formed' by' the' religious' teacher' Rāmānanda' –' that' had' a' primary' role' in' spreading' Rām' bhakti' (devotion' toward' Rām)' throughout' northern' India,' possibly' from' the'end'of'the'15th'century.'My'purpose'here'is'to'reconstruct'how'the'representation'of' Rāmānanda'and'the'organization'of'the'sampradāya'evolved'over'the'centuries'in'order'to' interpret'the'two'main'changes'that'have'occurred'in'the'20th'century:'the'establishment'of' the' office' of' Jagadgurū' Rāmānandācārya' as' the' leader' of' the' sampradāya,' and' the' construction'of'the'Śrī'Maṭh,'a'monastery'on'the'place'where,'according'to'the'Rāmānandī' tradition,'Rāmānanda'used'to'preach.''' Because' of' these' internal' distinctions,' the' RāmānandīVs' have' never' had' a' single' representative'leader'installed'in'a'particular'place'that'could'work'as'directive'pole'for' the'sampradāya.'Therefore,'the'bestowing'of'the'title'of'Jagadgurū'Rāmānandācārya'and' the'construction'of'the'Śrī'Maṭh'in'the'20th'century'represent'a'significant'change'in'the' history' of' the' order.' For' this' reason,' I' formulated' the' main' questions' at' the' base' of' my' research'as'follows:'' 1' Why' has' a' sampradāya) characterized' by' several' religious' disciplines' (sādhanāVs)' and' spread'across'several'independent'religious'centers'established'the'office'of'a'Jagadgurū' Rāmānandācārya'as'central'leader'in'the'20th'century?'' 2'Which'role'does'the'Śrī'Maṭh'play'in'the'reconstruction'of'Rāmānanda’s'charisma'and'in' support'of'the'office'of'Jagadgurū'Rāmānandācārya?'' To' accomplish' my' analysis' I' employ' a' multidisciplinary' approach' –' described' in' Chapter' 1' –' in' which' anthropological' and' historical' methodologies' cooperate' to' reconstruct'the'evolution'of'the'Rāmānandī'tradition'from'its'origin'until'the'present.' ' ' ' Keywords:'1)'Rāmānandī'sampradāya;'2)'Rām'bhakti;'3)'Hindu'guru;'4)'Jagadguru;' 4)'Tradition;'5)Modern'Hindu'traditionalism;'6)'Asceticism' Table&of&contents&& Acknowledgments& & & & & & & & & & ix& Notes&on&transliteration& & & & & & & & & xi& Prologue& & & & & & & & & & & 1& Introduction& & & & & & & & & & 3! 1.!Which!Hinduism?! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 2.!On!tradition!and!change:!invention!or!evolution?! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 3.!Asceticism!and!Bhakti! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 14! 3.1!Asceticism!and!bhakti:!a!general!overview! ! ! ! ! 14! ! 3.2!Vaiṣṇava!bhakti' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 18! ! 3.3!Rām!bhakti!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 22! 3.4!Guru!as!spiritual!master! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 24! ! ! 3.4.1!The!guru!in!the!Vaiṣṇava!context! ! ! ! ! 26!! ! 3.5!Asceticism!and!guruship!in!the!Rāmānandī!sampradāya' ' ' ' 28! !! 3.6!The!guruNśiṣya!relationship! ! ! ! ! ! ! 36! 4.!Structure!of!this!dissertation!and!its!place!in!comparison!! with!other!studies!of!the!sampradāya'' ' ' ' ' ' ' 37&& Chapter&1.&Multidisciplinarity,&Methodology&and&Fieldwork& Introduction! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 43! 1.!On!Multidisciplinarity! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 43!! 2.!Theoretical!influences! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 45!! 3.!Collecting!historical!data! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 49! ! 3.1!The!Early!History! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 49! 3.2.!Contemporary!History! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 50! 4.!Collecting!ethnographic!data! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 51! 4.1!On!positionality,!reflexivity,!experienceNnear!and!experienceNdistant!concepts! 51! 5.!Dealing!with!the!fieldwork! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 56! 5.1!Demarcation!of!the!field:!time! ! ! ! ! ! ! 56! 5.2!The!choice!of!the!place:!the!Śrī!Maṭh!and!its!inhabitants! ! ! ! 57! 5.3!Notes!on!religious!festivals!and!celebrations,!participant!observation! ! 59! 5.4!Qualitative!interviews:!talking!with!lay!people! ! ! ! ! 61! ! 5.4.1!Talking!with!ascetics!and!brahmacarīNs! ! ! ! ! 62! ! 5.4.2!DarśanNs!and!interviews!with!the!Jagadgurū! ! ! ! 63! 5.5!Translations!of!books!and!materials!produced!by!the!Śrī!Maṭh! ! ! 64! 5.6!Different!setting!in!Varanasi! ! ! ! ! ! ! 65! 5.7!Different!geographical!settings! ! ! ! ! ! ! 66! ! 5.7.1!Delhi! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 66!! ! 5.7.2!Haridwar!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 66! ! 5.7.3!Ayodhya! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 66!! ! 5.7.4!Allahabad!and!the!Mahā!Kumbh!Melā! ! ! ! ! 67! ! 5.7.5!Jaipur,!Galtā!and!Revāsā!! ! ! ! ! ! 67! 6!Problems!faced!during!the!fieldwork! ! ! ! ! ! ! 68! 6.1!Language!issue!and!the!decision!not!to!have!an!assistant!! ! ! 68!! 6.2!Dealing!with!people! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 70!! 6.3!Limits!in!the!quality!of!material! ! ! ! ! ! ! 70!! 6.4!The!neverNending!fieldwork! ! ! ! ! ! ! 71! Chapter&2.&On&Rāmānanda:&his&life,&teachings&and&disciples&! Introduction! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 73! ! iii! 1!A!comparison!of!hagiographies! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 73! ! 1.1!The!earliest!hagiographies! ! ! ! ! ! ! 76!! 1.1.1!Nābhādās’s!Bhaktamāl! ! ! ! ! ! ! 76! 1.1.2!Anantadās’s!Parcāī' ' ' ' ' ' ' 78! 1.2!The!18th!and!19th!century! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 80! 1.2.1!Rasik'Prakaś'Bhaktamāl! ! ! ! ! ! ! 82! 1.2.2!Bhaviṣya'Purāṇa!! ! ! ! ! ! ! 82! 1.2.3!Agastya'Saṃhitā!! ! ! ! ! ! ! 83! 1.2.4!Bhaktisudhāsvād'Tilak! ! ! ! ! ! ! 85! 1.3!The!20th!century! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 87!! 1.3.1!Vālmīki'Saṃhitā! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 88!! 1.3.2!Śrīmad'Rāmānanda'Digvijaya! ! ! ! ! ! 88!! 1.3.3!Prasaṅga'Pārijāt!! ! ! ! ! ! ! 89! 1.3.4!Rāmānandāyan!and!Jagadgurū'Rāmānandācarya! ! ! 89! 1.3.5!Bhagvān'Rāmānandācārya! ! ! ! ! ! 89! ! 1.4!Today’s!publications! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 90! ! 1.4.1!Hints!from!the!Śrī'Maṭh!Prakaś! ! ! ! ! ! 91! ' 1.4.2!Swāmī'Rāmānanda'the'Pioneer'of'Rām'Bhakti' ' ' ' 93! 2.!Scholarly!perspectives!about!Rāmānanda!in!19th!–!20th!century! ! ! ! 95!! 2.1!References!from!orientalists! ! ! ! ! ! ! 95! 2.2!Scholars!of!Hindi!literature! ! ! ! ! ! ! 101! 2.3!Contemporary!studies! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 103!! 3.!The!literary!production!of!Rāmānanda! ! ! ! ! ! ! 106! 3.1!The!Hindi!Production! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 107! 3.1.1!Texts!linked!with!the!tapasī'śākhā' ' ' ' ' 108! 3.1.2!Rāmānanda!in!the!Sant!collections! ! ! ! ! 110! 3.1.2.1!PādaNs! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 111! 3.1.3!The!Rāmaite!cult!! ! ! ! ! ! ! 112! 3.1.4!Other!works!and!a!few!remark! ! ! ! ! ! 113! 3.2!The!Sanskrit!Production! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 114! 3.2.1!Vaiṣṇava'Matābja'Bhāskara' ' ' ' ' ' 115! 3.2.2!Rāmārcana'Paddhati' ' ' ' ' ' ' 116! 3.2.3!Some!remarks! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 117! 4.!The!disciples! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 119! 4.1!Padmāvatī!and!Surasarī! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 119! 4.2!Anantānanda! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 119! 4.3!Sukhānanda,!Surasurānanda,!Narahariyānanda! ! ! ! ! 120! 4.4!Pīpā! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 121! 4.5!Dhanā! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 122! 4.6!Raidās! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 123!! 4.7!Kabīr! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 125! 4.8!Sen!!
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Place of Performance in a Landscape of Conquest: Raja Mansingh's Akhārā in Gwalior
    South Asian History and Culture ISSN: 1947-2498 (Print) 1947-2501 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rsac20 The place of performance in a landscape of conquest: Raja Mansingh’s akhārā in Gwalior Saarthak Singh To cite this article: Saarthak Singh (2020): The place of performance in a landscape of conquest: Raja Mansingh’s akhārā in Gwalior, South Asian History and Culture, DOI: 10.1080/19472498.2020.1719756 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2020.1719756 Published online: 30 Jan 2020. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 21 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rsac20 SOUTH ASIAN HISTORY AND CULTURE https://doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2020.1719756 The place of performance in a landscape of conquest: Raja Mansingh’s akhārā in Gwalior Saarthak Singh Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, New York, NY, USA ABSTRACT KEYWORDS In the forested countryside of Gwalior lie the vestiges of a little-known akhārā; landscape; amphitheatre (akhārā) attributed to Raja Mansingh Tomar (r. 1488–1518). performance; performativity; A bastioned rampart encloses the once-vibrant dance arena: a circular stage dhrupad; rāsalīlā in the centre, surrounded by orchestral platforms and an elevated viewing gallery. This purpose-built performance space is a unique monumentalized instance of widely-prevalent courtly gatherings, featuring interpretive dance accompanied by music. What makes it most intriguing is the archi- tectural play between inside|outside, between the performance stage and the wilderness landscape.
    [Show full text]
  • ITI Code ITI Name ITI Category Address State District Phone Number Email Name of FLC Name of Bank Name of FLC Mobile No
    ITI Code ITI Name ITI Category Address State District Phone Number Email Name of FLC Name of Bank Name of FLC Mobile No. Of Landline of Address Manager FLC Manager FLC GR09000145 Karpoori Thakur P VILL POST GANDHI Uttar Ballia 9651744234 karpoorithakur1691 Ballia Central Bank N N Kunwar 9415450332 05498- Haldi Kothi,Ballia Dhanushdhari NAGAR TELMA Pradesh @gmail.com of India 225647 Private ITC - JAMALUDDINPUR DISTT Ballia B GR09000192 Sar Sayed School P OHDARIPUR, Uttar Azamgarh 9026699883 govindazm@gmail. Azamgarh Union Bank of Shri R A Singh 9415835509 5462246390 TAMSA F.L.C.C. of Technology RAJAPURSIKRAUR, Pradesh com India Azamgarh, Collectorate, Private ITC - BEENAPARA, Azamgarh, 276001 Binapara - AZAMGARH Azamgarh GR09000314 Sant Kabir Private P Sant Kabir ITI, Salarpur, Uttar Varanasi 7376470615 [email protected] Varanasi Union Bank of Shri Nirmal 9415359661 5422370377 House No: 241G, ITC - Varanasi Rasulgarh,Varanasi Pradesh m India Kumar Ledhupur, Sarnath, Varanasi GR09000426 A.H. Private ITC - P A H ITI SIDHARI Uttar Azamgarh 9919554681 abdulhameeditc@g Azamgarh Union Bank of Shri R A Singh 9415835509 5462246390 TAMSA F.L.C.C. Azamgarh AZAMGARH Pradesh mail.com India Azamgarh, Collectorate, Azamgarh, 276001 GR09001146 Ramnath Munshi P SADAT GHAZIPUR Uttar Ghazipur 9415838111 rmiti2014@rediffm Ghazipur Union Bank of Shri B N R 9415889739 5482226630 UNION BANK OF INDIA Private Itc - Pradesh ail.com India Gupta FLC CENTER Ghazipur DADRIGHAT GHAZIPUR GR09001184 The IETE Private P 248, Uttar Varanasi 9454234449 ietevaranasi@rediff Varanasi Union Bank of Shri Nirmal 9415359661 5422370377 House No: 241G, ITI - Varanasi Maheshpur,Industrial Pradesh mail.com India Kumar Ledhupur, Sarnath, Area Post : Industrial Varanasi GR09001243 Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • 100 Days Under the New Regime the State of Minorities 100 Days Under the New Regime the State of Minorities
    100 Days Under the New Regime The State of Minorities 100 Days Under the New Regime The State of Minorities A Report Edited by John Dayal ISBN: 978-81-88833-35-1 Suggested Contribution : Rs 100 Published by Anhad INDIA HAS NO PLACE FOR HATE AND NEEDS NOT A TEN-YEAR MORATORIUM BUT AN END TO COMMUNAL AND TARGETTED VIOLENCE AGAINST RELIGIOUS MINORITIES A report on the ground situation since the results of the General Elections were announced on16th May 2014 NEW DELHI, September 27th, 2014 The Prime Minister, Mr. Narendra Modi, led by Bharatiya Janata Party to a resounding victory in the general elections of 2014, riding a wave generated by his promise of “development” and assisted by a remarkable mass mobilization in one of the most politically surcharged electoral campaigns in the history of Independent India. When the results were announced on 16th May 2014, the BJP had won 280 of the 542 seats, with no party getting even the statutory 10 per cent of the seats to claim the position of Leader of the Opposition. The days, weeks and months since the historic victory, and his assuming ofice on 26th May 2014 as the 14th Prime Minister of India, have seen the rising pitch of a crescendo of hate speech against Muslims and Christians. Their identity derided,their patriotism scoffed at, their citizenship questioned, their faith mocked. The environment has degenerated into one of coercion, divisiveness, and suspicion. This has percolated to the small towns and villages or rural India, severing bonds forged in a dialogue of life over the centuries, shattering the harmony build around the messages of peace and brotherhood given us by the Suis and the men and women who led the Freedom Struggle under Mahatma Gandhi.
    [Show full text]
  • Courses in Jaina Studies
    Jaina Studies NEWSLETTER OF THE CENTRE OF JAINA STUDIES March 2013 Issue 8 CoJS Newsletter • March 2013 • Issue 8 Jaina Studies NEWSLETTER OF THE CENTRE OF JAINA STUDIES Contents: 4 Letter from the Chair Conferences and News 5 Jaina Logic: Programme 7 Jaina Logic: Abstracts 10 Biodiversity Conservation and Animal Rights: SOAS Jaina Studies Workshop 2012 12 SOAS Workshop 2014: Jaina Hagiography and Biography 13 Jaina Studies at the AAR 2012 16 The Intersections of Religion, Society, Polity, and Economy in Rajasthan 18 DANAM 2012 19 Debate, Argumentation and Theory of Knowledge in Classical India: The Import of Jainism 21 The Buddhist and Jaina Studies Conference in Lumbini, Nepal Research 24 A Rare Jaina-Image of Balarāma at Mt. Māṅgī-Tuṅgī 29 The Ackland Art Museum’s Image of Śāntinātha 31 Jaina Theories of Inference in the Light of Modern Logics 32 Religious Individualisation in Historical Perspective: Sociology of Jaina Biography 33 Daulatrām Plays Holī: Digambar Bhakti Songs of Springtime 36 Prekṣā Meditation: History and Methods Jaina Art 38 A Unique Seven-Faced Tīrthaṅkara Sculpture at the Victoria and Albert Museum 40 Aspects of Kalpasūtra Paintings 42 A Digambar Icon of the Goddess Jvālāmālinī 44 Introducing Jain Art to Australian Audiences 47 Saṃgrahaṇī-Sūtra Illustrations 50 Victoria & Albert Museum Jaina Art Fund Publications 51 Johannes Klatt’s Jaina-Onomasticon: The Leverhulme Trust 52 The Pianarosa Jaina Library 54 Jaina Studies Series 56 International Journal of Jaina Studies 57 International Journal of Jaina Studies (Online) 57 Digital Resources in Jaina Studies at SOAS Jaina Studies at the University of London 58 Postgraduate Courses in Jainism at SOAS 58 PhD/MPhil in Jainism at SOAS 59 Jaina Studies at the University of London On the Cover Gautama Svāmī, Śvetāmbara Jaina Mandir, Amṛtsar 2009 Photo: Ingrid Schoon 2 CoJS Newsletter • March 2013 • Issue 8 Centre of Jaina Studies Members SOAS MEMBERS Honorary President Professor Christopher Key Chapple Dr Hawon Ku Professor J.
    [Show full text]
  • MHI-10 Urbanisation in India Indira Gandhi National Open University School of Social Sciences
    MHI-10 Urbanisation in India Indira Gandhi National Open University School of Social Sciences Block 4 (Part 2) URBANISATION IN MEDIEVAL INDIA-1 UNIT 17 Sultanate and Its Cities 5 UNIT 18 Regional Cities 29 UNIT 19 Temple Towns in Peninsular India 63 UNIT 20 Southern Dimension : The Glory of Vijayanagara 80 UNIT 21 Sultanate Capital Cities in the Delhi Riverine Plain 105 Expert Committee Prof. B.D. Chattopadhyaya Prof. Sunil Kumar Prof. P.K. Basant Formerly Professor of History Department of History Department of History Centre for Historical Studies Delhi University, Delhi Jamia Milia Islamia, New Delhi JNU, New Delhi Prof. Swaraj Basu Prof. Amar Farooqui Prof. Janaki Nair Faculty of History Department of History Centre for Historical Studies IGNOU, New Delhi Delhi University, Delhi JNU, New Delhi Prof. Harbans Mukhia Dr. Vishwamohan Jha Prof. Rajat Datta Formerly Professor of History Atma Ram Sanatan Dharm Centre for Historical Studies Centre for Historical Studies College JNU, New Delhi JNU, New Delhi Delhi University, Delhi Prof. Lakshmi Subramanian Prof. Yogesh Sharma Prof. Abha Singh (Convenor) Centre for Studies in Social Centre for Historical Studies Faculty of History Sciences, Calcutta JNU, New Delhi IGNOU, New Delhi Kolkata Prof. Pius Malekandathil Dr. Daud Ali Centre for Historical Studies South Asia Centre JNU, New Delhi University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Course Coordinator : Prof. Abha Singh Programme Coordinator : Prof. Swaraj Basu Block Preparation Team Unit No. Resource Person Unit No. Resource Person 17 Prof. Abha Singh 19 Prof. Abha Singh Faculty of History Faculty of History School of Social Sciences School of Social Sciences Indira Gandhi National Indira Gandhi National Open University Open University New Delhi New Delhi 20 Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Strategies for Hammams in India Master of Architecture
    CONSERVATION STRATEGIES FOR HAMMAMS IN INDIA MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE (CONSERVATION) KANISHKA SHARMA Sch. No. 2017MCO008 SCHOOL OF PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE, BHOPAL NEELBAD ROAD, BHAURI, BHOPAL – 462030 MAY 2019 CONSERVATION STRATEGIES FOR HAMMAMS IN INDIA A RESEARCH THESIS Submitted In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE (CONSERVATION) By KANISHKA SHARMA Sch. No. 2017MCO008 Under the Guidance of Ms. Shweta Vardia SCHOOL OF PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE, BHOPAL NEELBAD ROAD, BHAURI, BHOPAL – 462030 MAY 2019 AKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all I must thank Supreme Energy, which guide us to the right path, and give us sufficient knowledge and strength to perform duties righteously and on time. I take pride in expressing my deep appreciation and gratitude to my guide Ms. Shweta Vardia, for her constant guidance, kind interest, and useful suggestions in the completion of my thesis. My sincere thanks also go to all my faculties Dr. Vishakha Kawathekar and Mr. Ramesh Bhole for teachings during this course. I owe gratitude to Prof. Ajay Khare for his constant encouragement. Many thanks to my all classmates, seniors and juniors for their support during thesis especially Vaibhavi, Naveen, Pawan, Satyam and Meenal for helping with me site visits. Gratitude also goes to other people who made time for me to share their knowledge and experience. Moreover, I am also grateful to brothers and my friends for their constant support In the end, I appreciate efforts of my parents for their selfless support, sacrifice and continuous prayers throughout my life. Conservation strategies for hammams in India i ABSTRACT Hammam is a distinct building typology that was introduced during Indo-Islamic era and became a major socio-cultural institution.
    [Show full text]
  • Cities, Regions, and Rebels the Impact of Urbanization On
    Cities, Regions, and Rebels: The Impact of Urbanization on Conflict in the Developing World Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Cobb, Matthew Ryan Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction, presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 26/09/2021 06:13:32 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/641362 CITIES, REGIONS, AND REBELS THE IMPACT OF URBANIZATION ON CONFLICT IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD By Matthew R. Cobb ___________________________ Copyright © Matthew R. Cobb 2020 SCHOOL OF GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC POLICY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2020 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by: Matthew Ryan Cobb, titled: Cities, Regions, and Rebels: The Impact of Urbanization on Conflict in the Developing World and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. _________________________________________________________________ Date: April 24, 2020 Prof. Alex Braithwaite _________________________________________________________________ Date: April 24, 2020 Prof. Jessica Maves Braithwaite _________________________________________________________________ Date: April 24, 2020 Prof. Jeffrey Kucik _________________________________________________________________ Date: April 24, 2020 Prof. Javier Osorio _________________________________________________________________ Date: April 24, 2020 Prof. Paul Schuler Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate’s submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College.
    [Show full text]
  • Jaunpur Travel Guide Jaunpur District Is Located to the Northwest Of
    Jaunpur Travel Guide by traveldesk Jaunpur district is located to the northwest of Varanasi. Jaunpur's history dates from 1388 when the Sultan of Delhi, Feroz Shah Tughlaq, appointed Malik Sarwar, a eunuch, as governor of the region. The Delhi Sultanate was weakened by the 1398 sacking of Delhi by Timur and Malik Sarwar declared independence. Malik Sarwar and his son founded the Sharqi dynasty. During the Sharqi period the Jaunpur Sultanate was a strong military power in Northern India, and on several occasions threatened the Delhi Sultanate. Jaunpur was then a major center of Urdu and Sufi knowledge and culture. Slowly Jaunpur flourished as an important cultural center. Jaunpur's independence came to an end in 1480, when Sikander Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi, conquered the city. The Sharqi kings attempted for several years to retake the city, but ultimately failed. Though the Jaunpur Kingdom did not last long yet it left its mark, particularly, in realms of culture and music. The period saw the construction of many great and beautiful buildings. Although many of the Sharqi monuments were destroyed when the Lodis took the city, several important mosques still remain. The most important one of them are the Atala Masjid, Jama Masjid and the Lal Darwaza Masjid. The Jaunpur mosques display a unique architectural style, combining traditional Hindu and Muslim motifs with purely original elements. The old bridge over the Gomti River dates back to year 1564 AD. Jaunpur Travel Guide by traveldesk.
    [Show full text]
  • Binani Industries Limited
    Binani Industries Limited Statement of Unclaimed dividend amount consecutively for 7 years, whose shares are to be transferred to IEPF Suspense Account SrNo Foliono Name Address1 Address2 Address3 Address4 Pincode 1 IN30125010274345 BINA SINGHANIA 227 C.R.AVENUE CALCUTTA 700006 2 00000038 DAWAR SURAJ KRISHAN C/O DAWAR BROTHERSHAMIDIA ROAD BHOPAL (M P) 0 0 3 00000101 MADHUKANTABEN R PATEL C/O R PATEL FIJIWALA DAVEPOLE NADIAD KAIRA 0 0 4 00000108 MOHAN SINGH BHATIA 287/VIII-1 KATRA KARAM SINGH AMRITSAR 0 0 5 00000124 P R PARAMESWARAN NAIR ADVOCATE P O THODUPUZHA KERALA 0 0 6 00000126 P S BALAKRISHNAN PANAKAL HOUSE PO ENGANDIYUR DT TRICHUR 0 0 7 00000156 RAMASWAMY RAJU C/O MANIPAL INDUSTRIES"MUKUND LTD NIVAS" UDIPI 0 0 8 00000164 RAGHUNATH UPADHYAYA CANE MANAGER SARAYA SUGAR MILLS (P) LTD PO SARIANAGAR DT GORAKHPUR0 (U P) 0 9 00000260 MADHULATA CHANDRA 74 SAKSERIA BUILDINGMARINE DRIVE MUMBAI 0 0 10 00000265 MOHINDER LAKHBIR SINGH C-145 DEFENCE COLONYNEW DELHI 0 0 11 00000331 K SUDHA SANKAR 64 DANAPPA MUDALI STREETMADURAI MADRAS STATE 0 0 12 00000403 RAM SHARN BHATEJA ADVOCATE H NO 212 SECTOR NO 18A CHANDIGARH 00 13 00000411 MANGILAL KAYAL C/O GHASIRAM MANGILALSAMBHAR LAKE 0 0 14 00000423 LESLIE DONALD FARLAM C/O THE BRAITHWAITE CONSTRUCTIONBURN & JESSOP CO LTD P O DHURWA RANCHI 0 0 15 00000438 KAMLA MISRA "UNITY LODGE" T G CIVIL LINES LUCKNOW U P 0 0 16 00000441 BAIDYA NATH DAS 26 ABNKU BEHARI GHOSEP O LANE BELURMATH HOWRAH 0 0 17 00000487 NAVINBHAI RAOJIBHAI PATEL DAVE POLE KAKERKHAD FIJIWALA NADIAD GUJARAT0 0 18 00000501 MINHAJUDDIN AHMED
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Islamic Architecture
    Indian Islamic Architecture MICHELL_f1_i-xxiv.indd i 10/31/2007 8:27:04 PM Handbook of Oriental Studies Handbuch der Orientalistik Section Two India Edited by J. Bronkhorst VOLUME 20 MICHELL_f1_i-xxiv.indd ii 10/31/2007 8:27:04 PM Indian Islamic Architecture Forms and Typologies, Sites and Monuments By John Burton-Page† Edited by George Michell LEIDEN • BOSTON 2008 MICHELL_f1_i-xxiv.indd iii 10/31/2007 8:27:04 PM On the cover: Multan, tomb of Rukn-i Ulam, mid 14th century (courtesy George Michell) This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A C.I.P. record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISSN 0169-9377 ISBN 978 90 04 16339 3 Copyright 2008 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the pub- lisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands MICHELL_f1_i-xxiv.indd iv 10/31/2007 8:27:04 PM CONTENTS Editorial Note and Acknowledgements ...................................... vii John Burton-Page: An Introduction, George Michell ..............
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Text
    International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research ISSN: 2455-8834 Volume:04, Issue:02 "February 2019" CONFLICT AND CONCORDANCE: A CASE STUDY OF LODIS OF DELHI AND SHARQIS OF JAUNPUR Md. Asfaque Julfikar Junior Research Fellow, CAS, Department of History, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, U.P., India ABSTRACT In history of the Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526 AD), the invasion of Timur at Delhi in 1398 AD was a high watershed for the disintegration of the Tughlaq authority and the emergence of regional powers in north India. When Timur left India for Samarqand, he appointed Khizr Khan as his deputy in north-western region of India and later he established Sayyid dynasty in 1414 AD at Delhi. But the Sayyid Sultans were politically proved weak and unable to prevent the emergence and consolidation of the provincial dynasties especially the Sharqis of Jaunpur who aspired for the imperial throne of Delhi. After the assassination of Mubarak Shah Sayyid in 1434 AD the Sayyid power became feeble and in desperate need for military support to defend Delhi against the ambitions of Khaljis of Malwa and Sharqis of Jaunpur. In this chaotic historical background of Delhi, Bahlul Lodi, muqta of Sirhind, emerged as a defender of titular Sayyid Sultan Muhammad Shah and saved Delhi against the attack of Khaljis of Malwa in 1440 AD. After this successful defence of the imperial city, confidence of Bahlol Lodi was increased which led him to aspire for the sovereignty and he also invaded Delhi thrice and ultimately successful to establish the first Afghan Empire in India in 1451 AD.
    [Show full text]
  • CIN/BCIN Company/Bank Name Date of AGM(DD‐MON‐YYYY)
    Note: This sheet is applicable for uploading the particulars related to the unclaimed and unpaid amount pending with company. Make sure that the details are in accordance with the information already provided in e‐form IEPF‐2 CIN/BCIN L70109TG1995PLC019116 Prefill Company/Bank Name TRANSPORT CORPORATION OF INDIA LIMITED Date Of AGM(DD‐MON‐YYYY) 02‐Aug‐2018 Sum of unpaid and unclaimed dividend 728202.00 Sum of interest on matured debentures 0.00 Sum of matured deposit 0.00 Sum of interest on matured deposit 0.00 Sum of matured debentures 0.00 Sum of interest on application money due for refund 0.00 Sum of application money due for refund 0.00 Redemption amount of preference shares 0.00 Sales proceed for fractional shares 0.00 Validate Clear Proposed Date of Investor First Investor Middle Investor Last Father/Husband Father/Husband Father/Husband Last DP Id‐Client Id‐ Amount Address Country State District Pin Code Folio Number Investment Type transfer to IEPF Name Name Name First Name Middle Name Name Account Number transferred (DD‐MON‐YYYY) EARNEST WALTER TATE J F TATE C/O BHORUKA STEEL LTD. MAHADEVINDIA Karnataka 560048 16 Amount for unclaimed and unpa 903 31‐AUG‐2019 PURUSHOTTAM AGARWAL BHUDEO PRASAD AGARWA C/O JAMSHEDPUR TRANSPORT CORPINDIA West Bengal 700001 31 Amount for unclaimed and unpa 1422 31‐AUG‐2019 RAJ KISHORE AGARWAL RAM SWARUP AGARWAL NATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL DISTR INDIA Orissa 753012 41 Amount for unclaimed and unpa 903 31‐AUG‐2019 CHINNAMADEVI VADLAMUDI GOPALAKRISHNIAH VADL DAYANANDA STREET TENALI INDIA Andhra Pradesh 522201 48 Amount for unclaimed and unpa 603 31‐AUG‐2019 INDIAN ROADLINES PVT NA 57, BROADWAY CHENNAI INDIA Tamil Nadu 600108 50 Amount for unclaimed and unpa 204 31‐AUG‐2019 L B S NA M/S BHORUKA STEEL LTD.
    [Show full text]