International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research
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Lumbini: the Birthplace of Lord Buddha in Nepal, Completing The
LUMBINI The birthplace of Lord Buddha in Nepal. Completing the Kenzo Tange Master Plan Prepared by UNESCO with support from UNDP Content Introduction ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 About Lumbini ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 History --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 UNESCO World Heritage property ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Lumbini today ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Visitors --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Chronology ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 UN Secretaries-General in Lumbini ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9 Lumbini, the centre of a unique cultural landscape -------------------------------------------------------- 12 Major Buddhist sites in the Greater Lumbini Area ----------------------------------------------------------- 13 Socio-economic data of the Greater -
A Study of Buddhist Sites in Karnataka
International Journal of Academic Research and Development International Journal of Academic Research and Development ISSN: 2455-4197 Impact Factor: RJIF 5.22 www.academicjournal.in Volume 3; Issue 6; November 2018; Page No. 215-218 A study of Buddhist sites in Karnataka Dr. B Suresha Associate Professor, Department of History, Govt. Arts College (Autonomous), Chitradurga, Karnataka, India Abstract Buddhism is one of the great religion of ancient India. In the history of Indian religions, it occupies a unique place. It was founded in Northern India and based on the teachings of Siddhartha, who is known as Buddha after he got enlightenment in 518 B.C. For the next 45 years, Buddha wandered the country side teaching what he had learned. He organized a community of monks known as the ‘Sangha’ to continue his teachings ofter his death. They preached the world, known as the Dharma. Keywords: Buddhism, meditation, Aihole, Badami, Banavasi, Brahmagiri, Chandravalli, dermal, Haigunda, Hampi, kanaginahally, Rajaghatta, Sannati, Karnataka Introduction of Ashoka, mauryanemperor (273 to 232 B.C.) it gained royal Buddhism is one of the great religion of ancient India. In the support and began to spread more widely reaching Karnataka history of Indian religions, it occupies a unique place. It was and most of the Indian subcontinent also. Ashokan edicts founded in Northern India and based on the teachings of which are discovered in Karnataka delineating the basic tents Siddhartha, who is known as Buddha after he got of Buddhism constitute the first written evidence about the enlightenment in 518 B.C. For the next 45 years, Buddha presence of the Buddhism in Karnataka. -
Pilgrimage Tour in Nepal
Pilgrimage Tour in Nepal Buddhist Pilgrimage Tour in Nepal with Nepal Environmental Buddhist For Buddhist tourists around the world, a pilgrimage to a holy Buddhist destination is perhaps, the one that gives the most satisfaction. It is a journey that brings them closer to their religion by enhancing their appreciation for its principles, beliefs and philosophies. Nepal is home to two of the most holy of places connected with Buddhism. These places are directly related with Lord Gautam Buddha. Lumbini, the first and most important of the two, is the birth place of Gautam Buddha while Kapilavastu is the place where he grew up, witnessed pain and sorrow of life and ultimately decided to give up everything in search of enlightenment. Hindu From ancient times, Nepal has been the place of origin for the Hindu religion and the holy place of Lord Pashupatinath. For centuries, mythology and mystique has swept the land and there are numerous temples, mosques and monasteries. Hindu pilgrimage tours or 'Tirtha Yatras' are considered an important way of attaining salvation. However, people of all faiths and religions have dreams of visiting these revered spots as a pilgrim to invoke the blessings of their Gods and obtain forgiveness for all their sins and escape the divine wrath. Hindu pilgrimage tour in Nepal Nepal is not only known for its natural beauty but also as a cultural melting pot where two of the oldest religions of the world co-exist in perfect harmony- Hinduism and Buddhism. Dating back thousands of years, some of the oldest religious sites in Nepal are revered as the holiest places for salvation by Hindus and Buddhists. -
Copyrighted Material
Index Note: Page numbers in italics refer to figures and tables. 16R dune site, 36, 43, 440 Adittanallur, 484 Adivasi peoples see tribal peoples Abhaipur, 498 Adiyaman dynasty, 317 Achaemenid Empire, 278, 279 Afghanistan Acharyya, S.K., 81 in “Aryan invasion” hypothesis, 205 Acheulean industry see also Paleolithic era in history of agriculture, 128, 346 in Bangladesh, 406, 408 in human dispersals, 64 dating of, 33, 35, 38, 63 in isotope analysis of Harappan earliest discovery of, 72 migrants, 196 handaxes, 63, 72, 414, 441 skeletal remains found near, 483 in the Hunsgi and Baichbal valleys, 441–443 as source of raw materials, 132, 134 lack of evidence in northeastern India for, 45 Africa major sites of, 42, 62–63 cultigens from, 179, 347, 362–363, 370 in Nepal, 414 COPYRIGHTEDhominoid MATERIAL migrations to and from, 23, 24 in Pakistan, 415 Horn of, 65 related hominin finds, 73, 81, 82 human migrations from, 51–52 scholarship on, 43, 441 museums in, 471 Adam, 302, 334, 498 Paleolithic tools in, 40, 43 Adamgarh, 90, 101 research on stature in, 103 Addanki, 498 subsistence economies in, 348, 353 Adi Badri, 498 Agara Orathur, 498 Adichchanallur, 317, 498 Agartala, 407 Adilabad, 455 Agni Purana, 320 A Companion to South Asia in the Past, First Edition. Edited by Gwen Robbins Schug and Subhash R. Walimbe. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 0002649130.indd 534 2/17/2016 3:57:33 PM INDEX 535 Agra, 337 Ammapur, 414 agriculture see also millet; rice; sedentism; water Amreli district, 247, 325 management Amri, -
Si-Yu-Ki, Buddhist Records of the Western World;
TRiJBNER'S ORIENTAL SERIES. " A knowledge of the commonplace, at least, of Oriental literature, philo- sophy, and religion is as necessary to the general reader of the present day as an acquaintance with the Latin and Greek classics was a generation or so ago. Immense strides have been made within the present century in these Sanskrit has been within the of accurate branches of learning ; brought range ancient literature philology, and its invaluable thoroughly investigated ; the books of the Zoroastrians have been laid bare language and sacred ; Egyptian, Assyrian, and other records of the remote past have been deciphered, and a group of scholars speak of still more recondite Accadian and Hittite monu- results of all the that has to ments ; but the scholarship been devoted these subjects have been almost inaccessible to the public because they were con- tained for the most part in learned or expensive works, or scattered through- out the numbers of scientific periodicals. Messrs. TKUBNER & Co., in a spiric of enterprise which does them infinite credit, have determined to supply the constantly-increasing want, and to give in a popular, or, at least, a compre- hensive form, all this mass of knowledge to the world." Times. NOW READY, Post 8vo, pp. 568, with Map, cloth, price i6s. THE INDIAN EMPIRE : ITS HISTORY, PEOPLE, AND PRODUCTS. Being a revised form of the article "India," in the "Imperial Gazetteer," remodelled into chapters, brought up to date, and incorporating the general results of the Census of 1881. BY W. W. HUNTER, C.I.E., LL.D., Director-Geueral of Statistics to the Government of India. -
HISTORY ANCIENT PERIOD in the Epic Period, the Region Covered By
HISTORY ANCIENT PERIOD In the epic period, the region covered by the present district of Gorakhpur, known as Karapatha, which formed part of the kingdom of Kosala, an important centre of Aryan culture and civilization. The renowned ascetic Gorakh Nath gave name and fame to this district by practicing austerities on the spot where the famous temple named after him stands. It appears that the earliest known monarch ruling over this region with his capital at Ayodhya, was Iksvaku, who founded the solar dynasty of Ksatriyas. It produced a number of illustrious kings till the accession of Ram, who was the greatest ruler of this dynasty. Ram had divided the kingdom, during his lifetime, into small principalities. He coronated his eldest son Kusa as the king of Kusavati present Kushinagar which lay in the Gorakhpur district till 1946. After Ram's renunciation of the world Kusa left Kusawati (Kushinagar) and repaired to Ayodhya. His cousin, Chandraketu, son of Lakshmana, even the epithet of malla (valiant) in the Ramayan, thereupon took possession of this region. The Mahabharata mentions that at the Rajasuya (imperial) sacrifice performed by Yudhisthira, a behest to conquer the east was given to Bhimasena who in turn subjugated the principality of Gopalak (identified with Gopalpur of Bansgaon tahsil). Close to Gopalpur at Bhimtola, Bhimasena is said to have reposed after his victory. The discovery of a series of enormous mounds at Gopalpur and around it suggests that the places has been old sites of extensive cities. A few development in the political history of the district during the post- Mahabharata period is the functioning of a number of republics under the sovereignty of the kingdom of Kosala. -
Annual Report (2011-2012)
ANNUAL REPORT (2011-2012) Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute (Deemed University) Pune 411 006 ANNUAL REPORT (2011-2012) Edited by V.P. Bhatta V.S. Shinde Mrs. J.D. Sathe B. C. Deotare Mrs. Sonal Kulkarni-Joshi Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute (Declared as Deemed-to-be-University under Section 3 of U.G.C. Act 1956) Pune 411 006 Copies: 250 Issued on: August, 2012 © Registrar, Deccan College, Post-Graduate and Research Institute (Deemed University) Pune 411 006 Published by: Registrar, Deccan College, Post-Graduate and Research Institute (Deemed University) Pune 411 006 Printed by: Mudra, 383, Narayan Peth, Pune - 411030. CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 6 AUTHORITIES OF THE INSTITUTE 7 GENERAL 9 DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY I. Staff 23 II. Teaching 26 III. M.A. and P.G. Diploma Examination Results 30 IV. Ph.D.s Awarded 31 V. Ph.D. Theses 33 VI. Special Lectures Delivered in Other Institutions 40 VII. Research 44 VIII. Publications 84 IX. Participation in Conferences, Seminars, Symposia and Workshops 89 X. Other Academic Activities and Professional and Administrative Services Rendered 101 XI. Nomination on Committees and Honours and Awards received 105 XII. Discussion Group Activities 105 XIII. Museum of Archaeology 108 MARATHA HISTORY MUSEUM I. Staff 112 II. Research Activities 112 III. Other Academic Activities 112 IV. Archival Activities 112 V. Exhibition and Workshop 113 VI. Museum Activities 113 4 Annual Report 2011-12 DEPARTMENT OF LINGUISTICS I. UGC - Special Assistance Programme in Linguistics (DRS - 1) 2011-2016. 115 II. Staff 115 III. Teaching 116 IV. M.A. Examination Results 118 V. -
Kakusandha Buddha - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
קַקּוסַ נְדְ הַ ה http://www.buddha.co.il/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA/%D7%A8%D7% A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%AA-%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA/ http://yeda.eip.co.il/?key=572487&print=1 كاكوساندا َکا ُکو َساندَا ककु सꅍध Kakusandha http://www.ignca.nic.in/coilnet/jatak100.htm Kakusandha Buddha - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakusandha_Buddha Kakusandha Buddha From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Kakusandha Buddha (Pāli), known as Krakucchanda in Sanskrit, and Khorvadjig in Tibetan) is one of the ancient Kakusandha Buddha Buddhas whose biography is chronicled in chapter 22 [1] of the Buddhavamsa , one of the books of the Pāli Canon. According to Therav āda Buddhist tradition, Kakusandha is the twenty-fifth of the twenty-nine named Buddhas, the fourth of the Seven Buddhas of Antiquity, and the first of the five Buddhas of the present kalpa.[2] The present kalpa is called the bhadrakalpa (Auspicious aeon). The five Buddhas of the present kalpa are: [3][4] 1. Kakusandha (the first Buddha of the bhadrakalpa) 2. Ko ṇā gamana (the second Buddha of the bhadrakalpa) 3. Kassapa (the third Buddha of the bhadrakalpa) 4. Gautama (the fourth and present Buddha of the bhadrakalpa) Ananda Temple Buddha 5. Maitreya (the fifth and future Buddha of the Sanskrit Krakkucchanda bhadrakalpa) Pāli Kakusandha Burmese ([ka ̰ kṵθ àɴ]) Life ကက သန် Chinese 拘留 孙佛 拘留孫 くるそん Kakusandha Buddha was born in Khemavati Park in Japanese ; ; Kuruson Khemavati. [1] Khemavati is now known as Gotihawa, and it Mongolian Кракучандра is located about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) southeast of Tibetan Khorvadjig Kapilavastu, in Kapilvastu District, in the Lumbini Zone of Vietnamese Ph ật Câu L ưu Tôn southern Nepal.[5] His father was Aggidatta, a Brahmin chaplain of the king Khemankara of Khemavati. -
List of Potential Sites for Adoption Region: Southern Zone
List of Potential Sites for Adoption Region: Southern Zone State SN Site Images Relevance of the site Karnataka 1. Daria Daulat Bagh, Tipu Sultan built this palace in 1784 and ruled Mysore from Srirangapatnam, Bangalore here for a short time, in the middle of the 18th century. The palace is built in the Indo-Sarcenic style in mostly made of teakwood. 2. Jaina & Vaishna Caves, The Badami cave temples are a complex of four Hindu, a Jain Badami and possibly Buddhist cave temples located in Badami 3. Group of Monuments, A complex of 7th and 8th century CE Hindu and Jain temples in Pattakadal northern Karnataka (India). UNESCO has described Pattadakal as "a harmonious blend of architectural forms from northern and southern India" and an illustration of "eclectic art" at its height. 4. Nandi Hills Fort, There are many stories about the origin of the name Nandi Hills. Chikkaballapur During Chola period, Nandi Hills was called Ananda Giri meaning The Hill of Happiness. Nandi is also commonly called Nandidurga (Fort) because of the fort built here by the ruler Tipu Sultan. Andhra Pradesh 5. Hill Fort, Madakasira The Hill Fort in the village is one of the centrally protected monuments of national importance. In Madakasira you can find a very big hill with a fort and a temple on its top build by Vijayanagara Samrajam. Page | 1 6. Group of 8 Rock-cut There are eight rock cut cave temples having resemblance with Temples at Bhairavakona, Mamallapuram rock cut cave temples. They are located on the Kotapalli side of a granite cliff comprising carved architectural elements such as decorative pillars and finely sculpted panels. -
The Tradition of Buddhist Narrative Illustration in the Swat Valley Muhammad Sher Ali Khan
The Tradition of Buddhist Narrative Illustration in the Swat Valley Muhammad Sher Ali Khan Abstract: The Swat valley has an important role in the development of Buddhist art. The religious imageries and biographical scenes of the Buddha were carved in stone that embellished the sacred buildings and were replicated as a standard schema of architectural decoration. With its turbulent political and social history, the region was not only graced with several religious constructions all over the valley but also expanded biographical story of the Buddha almost to length of its completion by introducing fresh scenes during their respective turns of each ethnic and political group. The material excavated by archaeologists records the political, social and religious history. Based on these cultural material and extensive studies, this paper investigates the evolution and development of narrative art in the Swat valley. The results show that biographical narrative illustrations extended through the ages help in understanding Buddhist iconography in cultural preferences and innovative approaches of visual story-telling. Keywords: Narrative art in Swat, evolution of Buddhist narrative art, visual biography of the Buddha Besides originator of anthropomorphic needs of a cosmopolitan society. In a turbulent images, the Swat valley is also credited to have history of the region, the assimilative ability of been illustrated a more detailed biography of the Buddhism was remarkable that not only accepted Buddha. However, the inception and evolvement and integrated new elements with full satisfaction of Buddhist narrative illustrations in Swat took into its artistic vocabulary but also maintained very several years to epitomize the Buddha’s life story, confidently the originality and true nature of this depicted almost to the length of its completeness. -
Chapter - Ii Patterns of Visual Expressions: Spatial and Temporal Dimensions
CHAPTER - II PATTERNS OF VISUAL EXPRESSIONS: SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DIMENSIONS. A broad survey of the diverse visual evidences in the different media for the time span ranging from the pre-historic visual evidences in the form of rock-art down to the historical period i.e. circa 600-700 AD has unveiled, a plethora of therianthropic forms, both in the lithic, terracotta, ivory, as well as the metallic medium. Predominantly, in stone and terracotta, their representations in the other media are however sporadic. Majority of these depictions are carved relief slabs with instances of sculptures in the round too coming to light as also a handful of painted depictions. The terracotta depictions range from hand -modelled figurines to moulded plaques. The present chapter seeks to enumerate and elaborate upon the distribution of the diverse therianthropic figures in the visual language across space and time with a view to highlighting upon their specific chronological and regional provenance's for the period between circa 700 BC to AD 600-700, primarily from a pan-Indian perspective. Accordingly, this broad time span is split into the following Phases: - Phase I (c. 700 BC - 324 BC) Phase II (c.321 - 184 BC) Phase III (circa Second to First centuries BC) Phase IV (circa First to Third centuries AD) Phase V (circa Fourth to Sixth centuries AD) While the broad regional zones encompass: - Northern India (Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi...) Central India (Madhya Pradesh) Eastern India (Bihar, West Bengal and Orissa) The Deccan (Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andra Pradesh) Western India (Gujarat, Rajasthan) North West Frontier Region/Gandhara (Afghanistan, Pakistan) The present rather descriptive account concerned with the enumeration of the spatial and temporal patterning of the therianthropic data is unavoidable as, the 15 various arguments pertaining to the explanation of the ‘raison d'etre’ of the therianthropic form, in the visual language, mainly from an historical perspective, cannot be discussed in an empirical vacuum. -
Abstract Book
INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON SYMBOLISM IN INDIAN ART, ARCHAEOLOGY AND LITERATURE 1-3 December 2016 ABSTRACT BOOK Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, Pune (Deemed University) 1 Convener Prof. Vasant Shinde ViceChancellor, Deccan College Post-graduate and Research institute Deemed University, Pune-6 E-mail: [email protected] Coordinators Dr. Shrikant Ganvir, Department of AIHC and Archaeology E-mail: [email protected] Mr. Rahul Mhaiskar, Department of Linguistics E-mail: [email protected] Mr. Hari Palave, Department of Sanskrit and Lexicography E-mail: [email protected] Chief Guest Prof.Y. Sudershan Rao Guest of Honour Dr Senarath Dissanayake Keynote Speaker Dr. Kirit Mankodi ‘The Plunder of India’s Heritage’ Chancellor Prof. A. P. Jamkhedkar will preside over the function. This seminar is sponsored by the Indian Council of Historical Research. 2 Deccan College, Deemed University, Pune MESSAGE by Dr. A. P. Jamkhedkar, Chancellor I welcome all the delegates participating in the International Seminar on “Symbolism in Indian Art, Archaeology and Literature”. I wish this conference will discuss important research issues pertaining to symbolism of architecture, icons, artefacts, memorial stones, texts, paintings, folk cults, and will also provide an academic platform to the future generation.Symbolism of ancient culture is a significant aspect to comprehend multi-faceted dimensions of the past. I wish magnificent success of the conference. 3 4 Deccan College, Deemed University, Pune FOREWORD by Prof. Vasant Shinde, Vice-Chancellor I am pleased to welcome you all participating in the International Seminar on ‘‘Symbolism in Indian art, Archaeology and Literature’’. This seminar aims at discussing significance of symbolism in Indian art, archaeology and literature to reconstruct the cultural history of ancient India.