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The “International” Skyscraper: Observations 2. Journal Paper
ctbuh.org/papers Title: The “International” Skyscraper: Observations Author: Georges Binder, Managing Director, Buildings & Data SA Subject: Urban Design Keywords: Density Mixed-Use Urban Design Verticality Publication Date: 2008 Original Publication: CTBUH Journal, 2008 Issue I Paper Type: 1. Book chapter/Part chapter 2. Journal paper 3. Conference proceeding 4. Unpublished conference paper 5. Magazine article 6. Unpublished © Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat / Georges Binder The “International” Skyscraper: Observations While using tall buildings data, the following paper aims to show trends and shifts relating to building use and new locations accommodating high-rise buildings. After decades of the American office building being dominate, in the last twelve years we have observed a gradual but major shift from office use to residential and mixed-use for Tall Buildings, and from North America to Asia. The turn of the millennium has also seen major changes in the use of buildings in cities having the longest experience with Tall Buildings. Chicago is witnessing a series of office buildings being transformed into residential or mixed-use buildings, a phenomenon also occurring on a large scale in New York. In midtown Manhattan of New York City we note the transformation of major hotels into residential projects. The transformation of landmark projects in midtown New York City is making an impact, but it is not at all comparable to the number of new projects being built in Asia. When conceiving new projects, we should perhaps bear in mind that, in due time, these will also experience major shifts in uses and we should plan for this in advance. -
Hitler's Germania: Propaganda Writ in Stone
Bard College Bard Digital Commons Senior Projects Spring 2017 Bard Undergraduate Senior Projects Spring 2017 Hitler's Germania: Propaganda Writ in Stone Aaron Mumford Boehlert Bard College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2017 Part of the Architectural History and Criticism Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Boehlert, Aaron Mumford, "Hitler's Germania: Propaganda Writ in Stone" (2017). Senior Projects Spring 2017. 136. https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2017/136 This Open Access work is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been provided to you by Bard College's Stevenson Library with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this work in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hitler’s Germania: Propaganda Writ in Stone Senior Project submitted to the Division of Arts of Bard College By Aaron Boehlert Annandale-on-Hudson, NY 2017 A. Boehlert 2 Acknowledgments This project would not have been possible without the infinite patience, support, and guidance of my advisor, Olga Touloumi, truly a force to be reckoned with in the best possible way. We’ve had laughs, fights, and some of the most incredible moments of collaboration, and I can’t imagine having spent this year working with anyone else. -
Eco-Architecture III
Eco-Architecture III WITPRESS WIT Press publishes leading books in Science and Technology. Visit our website for the current list of titles. www.witpress.com WITeLibrary Home of the Transactions of the Wessex Institute. Papers presented at Eco-Architecture III are archived in the WIT eLibrary in volume 128 of WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment (ISSN 1743-3541). The WIT eLibrary provides the international scientific community with immediate and permanent access to individual papers presented at WIT conferences. http://library.witpress.com THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HARMONISATION BETWEEN ARCHITECTURE AND NATURE ECOECOECO-ARCHITECTURE III CONFERENCE CHAIRMEN S. Hernández University of A Coruña, Spain C. A. Brebbia Wessex Institute of Technology, UK W.P. De Wilde Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE A. Basti R.M. Pulselli J. Brew J. Quale G. Broadbent D. Roehr B. Ceranic T. Shelton M. Despang A. Sichenze M.L. Garrison R.E. Smith B.A. Kazimee J. Stark J. Laurenz W. Timmermans Organised by Wessex Institute of Technology, UK Sponsored by WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment WIT Transactions Transactions Editor Carlos Brebbia Wessex Institute of Technology Ashurst Lodge, Ashurst Southampton SO40 7AA, UK Email: [email protected] Editorial Board B Abersek University of Maribor, Slovenia G Belingardi Politecnico di Torino, Italy Y N Abousleiman University of Oklahoma, R Belmans Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, USA Belgium P L Aguilar University of Extremadura, Spain C D Bertram -
Technical Considerations for Akhmat Tower
ctbuh.org/papers Title: Technical Considerations for Akhmat Tower Authors: Alejandro Stochetti, Director, Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture Sara Beardsley, Senior Architect, Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture John Peronto, Vice President, Thornton Tomasetti Marc Cerone, Director, Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture Subjects: Architectural/Design Façade Design Seismic Structural Engineering Keywords: BIM Façade Seismic Structural Engineering Publication Date: 2018 Original Publication: CTBUH Journal, 2018 Issue II Paper Type: 1. Book chapter/Part chapter 2. Journal paper 3. Conference proceeding 4. Unpublished conference paper 5. Magazine article 6. Unpublished © Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat / Alejandro Stochetti; Sara Beardsley; John Peronto; Marc Cerone Architecture/Design Technical Considerations for Akhmat Tower Abstract The 435-meter Akhmat Tower in Grozny, Chechnya, Russia, will be shaped to refer to the Nakh tower, a traditional watchtower typology in the region. A four-sided, pyramidal shape interacts gracefully with an eight-sided geometry at the base. The mixed program, complex geometry, and high seismic and wind conditions of the region demand a sophisticated design response, particularly in terms of the façade Alejandro Stochetti Marc Cerone and the structural engineering, in order to achieve a coherent, crystalline form. Keywords: Structural Engineering, BIM, Façades, Seismic Design Design Concept ground plan, formed by two intersecting squares, also has a strong cultural reference In 2014, Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill to traditional geometric patterns found in Architecture (AS+GG) was commissioned to the region (see Figure 2). design a signature tower in Grozny, Sara Beardsley John Peronto Chechnya, a Republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus region, near the Caspian Sea. -
The Design of Akhmat Tower
E3S Web of Conferences 33, 01022 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183301022 HRC 2017 The Design of Akhmat Tower Sara Beardsley1, Alejandro Stochetti1, and Marc Cerone1 1Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture, 111 West Monroe, Suite 2300, Chicago, Illinois 60603, USA Abstract. Akhmat Tower is a 435m supertall building designed by Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture. It is currently under construction in the city of Grozny, in the Chechen Republic, in the North Caucasus region of Russia. The design of the tower was done during a collaborative process by a multi-disciplinary architectural and engineering team, based primarily in the United States and Russia. During this process, the designers considered many factors including, most primarily, the cultural and historical context, the structural requirements given the high seismicity of the region, and the client’s programmatic needs. The resulting crystalline-shaped tower is both an aesthetic statement and a performative architectural solution which will be a new landmark for Chechnya. “The Design of Akhmat Tower” describes in detail the design process including structural considerations, exterior wall design, building program, interior design, the tuned mass damper, and the use of building information modeling. 1 Introduction In 2014, Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture (AS+GG) was commissioned to design a signature tower adjacent to the Suzha river in Grozny, Chechnya - a Republic of Russia located in the north Caucasus region near the Caspian Sea. This tower is to be a new icon specifically for the region – and is named after the first President of Chechen Republic, Akh- mat Haji Kadyrov [1]. The design was done by a team of over one hundred people, based primarily in the United States and Russia, and utilized expertise from architects and engineers with vast experience in super-tall building design. -
10 Buildings That Redefined Their Cities
10 Buildings That Redefined Their Cities In the 30 years since the first issue of Azure, we’ve seen a boom in paradigmshifting architecture. Here are 10 of the best buildings – à la Gehry’s Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao – that prove how cities can be dramatically transformed by architecture. (http://www.azuremagazine.com/wpcontent/uploads/2015/02/Paris_Grande_Arche.jpg) 1 La Grande Arche de la Défense, Paris, by Johann Otto von Spreckelsen (1989) In the mid1960s, Paris planners broke with the city’s architectural traditions to establish a new downtown economic hub, resulting in Tour Montparnasse, a monolithic skyscraper quickly condemned as a visual blight on an otherwise picturesque skyline. So the stakes were high when, two decades later, President François Mitterand launched a competition for a structure that would anchor an allnew economic hub in the city’s less developed northwest corner. Johann Otto von Spreckelsen’s winning concept opened in 1989, two years after the architect’s death, extending the string of landmarks aligned with the Champs Elysées, from the Louvre to the Arc de Triomphe. The white window like box of La Grande Arche soon began to draw the energy of the city towards its farflung district, enticing new hotels and corporate towers like a feeder attracting birds. Today, La Défense is a thriving financial centre: Morphosis’s sinuous Phare tower (http://morphopedia.com/projects/pharetower) is currently under construction right next door. (http://www.azuremagazine.com/wpcontent/uploads/2015/02/ChurchofLightbyTadaoAndo.jpg) 2 Church of the Light, Osaka, Japan, by Tadao Ando (http://www.tadaoando.com/index_eng.html) (1989) Tadao Ando has earned accolades for various reasons, which include bringing global attention to Japan’s postwar architecture and its refined minimalism, and turning reinforced concrete into architectural poetry (http://www.azuremagazine.com/article/tadaoandosconcretepoetry/). -
Free Forms of European Skyscrapers
ZNUV 2019;66(3);31-40 31 Joanna Pietrzak, Anna Stefańska Politechnika Warszawska FREE FORMS OF EUROPEAN SKYSCRAPERS Summary One of the advantages of a modern skyscraper is its original form. The determinant of originality is freedom, a departure from rigid rules. The architects ‘play’ with the inspirations in the search for a free form, among others, by entering into dialogue with classic image of a skyscraper, which is reinterpreted or even negated. A large creative potential is associated with a way to define dependence of form and structure. Key words: high-rise building, tall building, skyscraper, Europe, architectural icons, aesthetic expres- sion, game of form and construction. Introduction Over the last 50 years, both the form of a European skyscraper and the social acceptance of such a tall building changed. Skyscrapers have become not only an integral part of the urban surrounding, but also icons of identification of some large cities. The importance of iconic architecture was appreciated after the construction of such objects as the Bilbao museum or the Kunsthaus in Graz. Developers identify the form of the building with a marketing advantage and cooperate with famous architects in order to design original high-rise buildings (Sterlitz 2005). In modern architecture, the originality is determined by the free, i.e. deviating from rules (Słownik Języka Polskiego 2012), form of the building. In searching for such form, archi- tects play with inspirations: they refer to different styles and to unique local conditions. Even 25 years ago, a typical tall building would still be seen as an anonymous workplace. The latest projects are objects of public admiration, oftentimes acting as tourist attractions (Rees et al. -
Federation Tower Moscow – Different Room Climates Under One Roof
SimBuild Third National Conference of IBPSA-USA 2008 Berkeley, California July 30 – August 1, 2008 FEDERATION TOWER MOSCOW – DIFFERENT ROOM CLIMATES UNDER ONE ROOF Oliver Baumann1, and Claudius Reiser1/2 1 Ebert & Baumann Consulting Engineers, Washington, D.C. 2 Ebert-Ingenieure GmbH &Co. KG, Munich, Germany ABSTRACT • dissemination of odors from the restaurants areas should be prevented; The 'Complex Federation', also known as ‘Federation Tower’ in Moscow, Russia, a 506 m (1,660 ft) tall multi-purpose building consisting of two towers on a common podium, will soon become Europe's tallest building – at least until in 2012 the ‘Russia Tower’ with a height of 612 m (2,009 ft) will be completed. The tower caps of both towers accommodate occupancies which are most exclusive and quite challenging. At the same time the utilization has a diversity that includes wellness and recreation areas, pools, sky gardens, restaurants, VIP lounges and bars – all in one open space and under one common and completely glazed roof. The scope of the analysis presented in this paper was to develop an HVAC concept which guarantees thermal comfort for all these occupancies and utilizations with their different requirements, in summer as well in winter. Based on in depth analyses for the building envelope (e.g. glazing, frames, tightness, solar properties, etc.) with dynamic simulation (TRNSYS 16), the climatic concept has been further analyzed and improved by evaluating and verifying the thermal comfort, i.e. temperatures, humidity and air flow, using computational -
Structural Design Innovation: Russia Tower and Other Tall Collaborations
ctbuh.org/papers Title: Structural Design Innovation: Russia Tower and Other Tall Collaborations Author: Robert Halvorson, Principal, Halvorson and Partners Subject: Structural Engineering Keywords: Energy Efficiency Structure Publication Date: 2008 Original Publication: CTBUH 2008 8th World Congress, Dubai Paper Type: 1. Book chapter/Part chapter 2. Journal paper 3. Conference proceeding 4. Unpublished conference paper 5. Magazine article 6. Unpublished © Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat / Robert Halvorson Structural Design Innovation: Russia Tower and Other Tall Collaborations Robert A. Halvorson, SE, PE, FASCE, FIStructE, Principal Halvorson and Partners, 600 West Chicago Avenue, Suite 650, Chicago, Illinois 60610 Abstract A number of tall buildings created through the collaboration of the practices of Lord Foster, Foster and Partners, and the author and his firm are presented. The designs are placed in context with the fundamental principles of efficient design of tall building structures. Keywords: Foster, Halvorson, innovation, collaboration, tall buildings Introduction time. Don’t the structural forms relate to the architectural This is the story of collaboration over a period of forms of the buildings? Maybe you’re thinking of the about a decade that led to a number of unique and Pantheon? Notre-Dame Cathedral? The Chrysler innovative ideas about tall building structures. It began building? Lever House? The buildings that come to rhalvorson@halvorson in 1999 and goes on today. Through a mutual mind are all probably true to theandpartners.com structure. Their acquaintance, the author met Sir Norman Foster, now organization, appearance, transparency and solidity are BiographyLord Foster, in connection with a project in Chicago, the probably all related to their structure. -
The Architecture of the New Century: Around the World in Ten Stages LUIS FERNÁNDEZ-GALIANO
the architecture of the new century: around the world in ten stages LUIS FERNÁNDEZ-GALIANO Both technique and art, architecture is also a Instead of describing technical, functional, and constructed expression of society. As technique bordering formal innovations that characterize architecture at on engineering, it has experienced the impact of new the beginning of the twenty-fi rst century, we have materials and innovation in the areas of construction, preferred to select ten episodes in different cities on structures, or installations, facing the historic the planet that offer both a sequence of signifi cant challenge of sustainability. As public art, it has been achievements in the last two decades, and an a participant—and sometimes a protagonist—in the illustration of tendencies or phenomena of a more renewal of visual language and the aesthetic mutations general nature. Those episodes, which are presented of a period marked by the spectacle. Lastly, as in more-or-less chronological order—from Berlin constructed sociology, it has given form to the colossal following the Fall of the Wall, Bilbao and the transformation that has urbanized our planet, replacing Guggenheim, or New York and 9/11; to Olympic traditional landscapes with sleepless megacities. Beijing and the titanic works of the petroleum The classical treatises at the root of Western autocracies of the Persian Gulf or Russia—are also architecture already speak of these three complementary organized so that the their consideration herein facets when theorizing on a discipline -
Tall Buildings in the Global Recession: 2008, 2020 and Beyond
ctbuh.org/papers Title: Tall Buildings in the Global Recession: 2008, 2020 and Beyond Authors: Philip Oldfield, Research Coordinator, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat Antony Wood, Executive Director, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat Subjects: Construction Economics/Financial Social Issues Keywords: Construction Economics Publication Date: 2009 Original Publication: CTBUH Journal, 2009 Issue I Paper Type: 1. Book chapter/Part chapter 2. Journal paper 3. Conference proceeding 4. Unpublished conference paper 5. Magazine article 6. Unpublished © Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat / Philip Oldfield; Antony Wood Tall Buildings in the Global Recession: 2008, 2020 and beyond "Is this the end of the tall ambitions of places such as Moscow, Chicago or Dubai for the short to mid term future?" Philip Oldfield The year 2008 will long be remembered as the start of an economic crisis that has gripped the entire globe – a year that may also have brought to an abrupt end the worldwide construction boom of the past decade that has seen ever-denser cities containing ever-taller buildings proposed from Madrid to the Middle East, from Shanghai to San Francisco. As financial shock waves have reverberated around the world, high-profile tall building projects in virtually all skyscraper cities have been cancelled, delayed, or put on hold in response to the precarious global economic conditions. The question that everyone is now asking – is this the end of the tall ambitions of places such as Moscow, Chicago or Dubai for the short-mid term future? The Antony Wood correlation between tall buildings and economic recession is not a new one. -
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