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THE BERNARDS OF ABINGTON AND NETHER WINCHENDON VoL. III. VOLS. I. & II. 8vo. 2 IS. net. THE BERNARDS OF ABINGTON AND NETHER WINCHENDON: A FAMILY HISTORY. By MRS. NAPIER HIGGINS. LONGMAN$, GREEN, & CO., 39 Paternoster Row, London, New York and Bombay. HE BERNARDS OF T ABINGTON AND NETHER WINCHENDON A Family History BY MRS. NAPIER HIGGINS Vol. III. LONGMAN~ GREE~ AND CO 39 PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON NEW YORK AND BOMBAY All rights reserved CONTENTS OF THE THIRD VOLUME CHAPTER I SCROPE BERNARD'S OXFORD DAYS P-'GE Scrope Bernard wins the Christ Church Prizes-William Wyndham Grenville's admiration for Scrope Bernard-Scrape Bernard takes his Degree-Rev. Timothy Shaw, Vicar of Bierton-George Shaw-An Election Song-Letters from William Grenville to Scrope Bernard­ Scrope Bernard's English Prize Es.say-Verses by William Grenville­ Scrope Bernard's visit to the North-The Aylesbury Races-George Shaw's Career 1 CHAPTER II THE DISPERSED FAMILY The Competitors for the Christ Church Prizes-Letters from William Wyndham Grenville-Life at Wendover-Julia Smith nee Bernard­ Fanny Bernard and Julia's Wedded Happiness-A Remarkable Gar­ ment-The ' Courting Bower '-Rev. Richard King-Mrs. Edmunds­ Fanny Bernard's Engagement to Mr. King-Thomas Bernard-His Matrimonial Engagement with Margaret Adair--Their Marriage-Scrope Bernard's First Love-Fanny Bernard's Determination-Her MaiTiage. 20 CHAPTER III SCROPE BERNARD'S INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL LIFE Scrope Bernard's Interest in Politics-Hie Project of taking up a Tutorship -William Wyndham Grenville's offer of Assistance-Scrope Bernard accepts a. Tutorship-A Sudden Change in his Prospects-He gives up his Medical Studies and becomes Prive.ta Secreta.ry to Earl Temple in Ireland-His First Visit to Ireland-The Sta.ta of Pa.rties in Ireland­ The Coalition Ministry-Earl Temple Resigns the Viceroya.lty of Irela.nd-Letter from Lady Roche-The Irish Volunteers-The Earl of Hillsborough-Earl Temple's Viceroyalty · 38 Vl THE BERNARDS OF ABINGTON CHAPTER IV EXCURSIONS AND RETURN TO NETHER WINCHENDON PAGE Scrope Bernard's Roma.nee-Crazes of the Time-Mrs. Siddons-Scrope Bernard's Ple.ns-The Hon. George Fulke Lyttelton-Scrope Bernard's Visits to France-His Interest in Poor Law-Marriage of Amelia Berna.rd-Rumours of Scrope Bernard's Approaching Marriage-His anxiety to become Possessor of Nether. Winchendon-Mr. and Mrs. King-Life in a Country Parish-Scrope Bernard beeomes Lord of · Nether Winchendon Manor-He is Offered and Accepts the Secretary- ship to a Commission of Inquiry into Public Offices · . 57 CHAPTER V BRIDAL VISITS TO LINCOLN AND NETHER WINCHENDON The Morlands of Woolwich-Sir Samuel Morland-Scrope Bernard's Engagement-Samuel Gillam-The Marquess of Buckingham's Testi­ mony to Scrope Bernard's Character-Scrope's Marriage with Harriet Morland-They Visit Worcester and Lincoln-The 'Stuff and Colour Ball '-They Visit Nether Winchendon-The State of the Manor HouS6--'-Friendship with the Lees of Hartwell-Scrope Bernard's Last Appearance as a Public Speaker in Oxford-His Work as Secretary to the Commission-Birth of his Eldest Son William-The Nether Winchendon Estate-The Knollys Family-Portraits at Nether Win- chendon-Mrs. Beresford's Burial. 77 CHAPTER VI THE SECOND VICEROYALTY OF 1RELAND Scrope Bernard appointed Usher of the Black Rod and Private Secretary to the Marquess of Buckinghem~Death of his Son Thomae-His intention to. contest Aylesbury-His post of Private Secretary­ Debates in the House-William Grenville and the appointment of Master of the Bolls in Ireland-Lord Nugent-Scrope Bernard's de­ parture for England-The Trial of Warren Hastings-Disagreement between the Marquess of Buckingham and the King-The King's illness-Thomas Grenville-Birth of Margaret Bernard-The Opposi- tion to the Viceroy . 101 CHAPTER VII SCROPE BERNARD'S POLITICAL CAREER Recovery of the King-Scrope Bernard's Election as Member for Aylesbury -Friction between the Marquess of Buckinghe.m e.nd the King-The The.nkagiving for the King's Becovery-Scrope Berna.rd appointed Under-Secretary of Ste.te fot the Home Department-The Marquess of Buckingham resigns the Viceroyalty-Election Riots at Aylesbury- CONTENTS OF THE THIRD VOLUME vu PAGB Scrope Bernard's Degree of Doctor of Civil Law-British Slaves in Algeria.-The Family Name of the Duke of Wellington-Colonial Questions of the Day-Ministerial Changes • . 121 CHAPTER VIII INCIDENTS OF A STORMY TIME The French Revolution-News from Paris-Birth of Thomas Tyringham Bernard-The Manors of Great and Little Kimble-Trespasses of Villagers-Purchases of Land by Serope Bernard-Chequers-Emigra- tion from France-The Descoeiilles-War with France-Petitions for Peace-Death of the Second Viscount Barrington-Birth of Richard Scrape Bernard and Mary Ann Bernard-Sorope Bernard re-elected for Aylesbury-He becomes a Partner in Ransom and Morla.nd's Bank . 143 CHAPTER IX BIR JOHN BERNABD Sir John Bernard's Prospects-The First Massachusetts Act of Confisca­ tion-Proscriptions in New York-Poverty of Sir John Bernard-The American Loyalists-Ministerial Changes-Sir John .Bernard's Claims upon the Governmen~Sabine's unsympathetic Account of Sir John's Life-Contrast between his Situation.and that of Thomas and Scrape Bernard-Sir John's Return to England-The alleged Restoration to him of Mo1;1nt Desert Island-Efforts of the Family to dissuade him from Returning to America.-His Visit to France-He is appointed to an Office in Barbados-He receives tardy Compensation for Losses in America- His Life in Dominioa.-Bis Death . 160 CHAPTER X THE AMERICAN LOYALISTS Distressing Oases of Insanity-Richard King-The Fate of General Lyman and his Family-Fate of Colonel Robinson and his Family-Atrocities in the Northern Provinces-Sufferings of the Episcopal Clergy-The Retaliation exercised by Loyalists-The Share of John Adams in the Policy against the Loyalists-Treatment of the Exiles in England-Dr. Peter Oliver-Parson Peters-Captain Fenton-Peter Van Shaaok­ Aotion of the Commissioners .in England-Timothy Ruggles-Jonathan Sewall-Daniel Leonard-Samuel Quincy-John Adams, Ambassador of the United States-John Hancock-Samuel Adams. 179 CHAPTER XI THOMAS BERNARD, TREASURER OF THE FOUNDLING HOSPITAL Cordial Relations between Thomae and Scrope Bernard-Retiring Disposi­ tion of Thomas and Margaret Bame.rd-Their Circle of Friends-' The VOL, III. a, viii THE BERNARDS OF ABINGTON PAnm Clapham Sect '-Thomae Bernard Purchases a. House at Iver-Sarjeant Adair-Thomae Bernard Retires from Practice e.t the Bar-His Disposi- tion towards Phile.nthropio Efforts-Neglect of Officers charged with the ca.re of the Poor-Addison's Denunciation of the Prevalence of Infanticide-The Founding of the Foundling Hospite.1-lnfe.nt MorteJity in the Hospital-The Trade in Carrying Children-Indiscriminate Admission to the Hospital stopped-Suppression of the Branch Establishments-Jonas Hanway promotes an Inquiry into the Con­ dition of Children in the Workhouses-Tho)'.Ile.s Bernard's Connection with the Hospital-He Supports the Suggested Admission of Exposed e.nd Necessitous Children of Soldiers e.nd Sailors-He is elected Tree.surer-His Administration of the Hospital-The Mothers of the Foundlings . 204 CHAPTER XII THE SOCIETY FOB BETTERING THE CONDITION OF THE POOR Count Rumford's Grates-The Establishment of a. Rumford Ee.ting-house on the Foundling Estate-Thomas Bernard's Projects-The Genera.I Object of the Society for Bettering the Condition of the Poor-Thomas Bernard Requested to Arrange the Publication of Extracts from the Communications Received-The First General Committee of the Sooiety-The Reports of the Society-Thomas Bernard's Views as to the Wants of Agriculture.I Labourers-The Parish Windmill on Barham Downs-Thomas Berne.rd is InstrumenteJ in Forming a School for the Indigent Blind in London-Houses of Recovery for Fever Patients- Lord Winchelsea's Experiments with Small Holdings . 227 CHAPTER XIII THE SOCIETY'S WORK IN BUCKINGHAMSHffiE Thomas Bernard's House e.t Iver-Papers Contributed to the Society's Reports by Members of His Family-His Interest in the Working of the Poor Le.we-His First Contribution to the Society's Reports-His Decided Opinion in Favour of Boarding-out Workhouse Children-The Village Soup Shop at Iver-The Provision of Fuel for the Poor of Lower Winchendon-Resistance to the Introduction of Proper Chimneys into Cottages-The Society at Wendover for Encouraging Prudence e.nd Industry-The Progress of Vaccination for Small-pox-Mrs. Parker Bedding's Interest in the Poor in the Workhouse-Ber Work e.s e.n Overseer • . 246 CHAPTER XIV LONDON CHARITIES AND THE ROYAL INSTITUTION Institutions for the Blind-The Asylum for the Blind at Liverpool-The School for the Indigent Blind-Houses of Recovery for Fever Patients-Prevalence of Malignant Fever in London-Opening of a. CONTENTS OF THE THIRD VOLUME ix PAGE House of Recovery in Gray's Inn Lane-Erection of the Cancer Institution-Count Rumford's -Ce.rear-The Acquaintanceship between Thomas ~erne.rd e.nd Count Rumford-Their Plan for Founding the Roye.I Institution-The Committee appointed to consider the Ple.n- The Objects of the Institution-Its Constitution-Count Rumford's and Thomas Bernard's Scheme with regard to Bridewell-Thomas Bernard's Interest in the Casual Mendicant Poor_:_• Martin's Act ' . 264 CHAPTER XV PAROCHIAL WORK AND HOLIDAY EXCURSIONS Fanny King's Interest in the Children of her Parish-The Este.blisbment of Sunday Schools by Robert Raikes-Membership of the S. P. C. K.­ Mrs. Trimmer's Work-Mrs. King's Parochial Lending Libraries-Her Love of Nursing-Mr. King e. Candidate for the Wardenehip of New College-Mrs. King's Letters-A Visit to Alveston-Mre. King's Acquaintance with Hannah More-Hannah More and the People of Cheddar-Report of Thome.a and Margaret_ Berne.rd on the Mendip Schools-Attack of Mr.
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  • Cromwelliana

    Cromwelliana

    CROMWELLIANA Published by The Cromwell Association, a registered charity, this Cromwelliana annual journal of Civil War and Cromwellian studies contains articles, book reviews, a bibliography and other comments, contributions and III Series papers. Details of availability and prices of both this edition and previous editions of Cromwelliana are available on our website: The Journal of www.olivercromwell.org. The 2018 Cromwelliana Cromwell Association The Cr The omwell Association omwell No 1 ‘promoting our understanding of the 17th century’ 2018 The Cromwell Association The Cromwell Museum 01480 708008 Grammar School Walk President: Professor PETER GAUNT, PhD, FRHistS Huntingdon www.cromwellmuseum.org PE29 3LF Vice Presidents: PAT BARNES Rt Hon FRANK DOBSON, PC Rt Hon STEPHEN DORRELL, PC The Cromwell Museum is in the former Huntingdon Grammar School Dr PATRICK LITTLE, PhD, FRHistS where Cromwell received his early education. The Cromwell Trust and Professor JOHN MORRILL, DPhil, FBA, FRHistS Museum are dedicated to preserving and communicating the assets, legacy Rt Hon the LORD NASEBY, PC and times of Oliver Cromwell. In addition to the permanent collection the Dr STEPHEN K. ROBERTS, PhD, FSA, FRHistS museum has a programme of changing temporary exhibitions and activities. Professor BLAIR WORDEN, FBA Opening times Chairman: JOHN GOLDSMITH Honorary Secretary: JOHN NEWLAND April – October Honorary Treasurer: GEOFFREY BUSH Membership Officer PAUL ROBBINS 11.00am – 3.30pm, Tuesday – Sunday The Cromwell Association was formed in 1937 and is a registered charity (reg no. November – March 1132954). The purpose of the Association is to advance the education of the public 1.30pm – 3.30pm, Tuesday – Sunday (11.00am – 3.30pm Saturday) in both the life and legacy of Oliver Cromwell (1599–1658), politician, soldier and statesman, and the wider history of the seventeenth century.