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Province Du Yagha Relèvent De La Zone Soudano-Sahélienne Avec Une Pluviométrie Moyenne Annuelle Comprise Entre 400 Et 600 Mm

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Province Du Yagha Relèvent De La Zone Soudano-Sahélienne Avec Une Pluviométrie Moyenne Annuelle Comprise Entre 400 Et 600 Mm SFG1193 MINISTERE DE L’ECONOMIE BURKINA FASO ET DES FINANCES Unité –Progrès -Justice ------------- SECRETARIAT GENERAL ------------- Public Disclosure Authorized PROJET POLE DE CROISSANCE DU SAHEL -------------- CADRE DE GESTION DES RESSOURCES CULTURELLES PHYSIQUES Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized RAPPORT FINAL Alkassoum MAIGA, Consultant Public Disclosure Authorized Avril 2015 TABLE DES MATIÈRES Table des matières ........................................................................................................................................2 Liste des tableaux ..........................................................................................................................................4 Liste des cartes .............................................................................................................................................4 Liste des photos ............................................................................................................................................4 Liste des Acronymes .....................................................................................................................................5 Résumé exécutif ............................................................................................................................................6 Executive summary .......................................................................................................................................8 1. INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................................9 2. Objectif de l’étude et structuration du rapport .........................................................................................9 3. Brève présentation du projet ...................................................................................................................9 3.1. Objectif de développement du projet ........................................................................................9 3.2. Les composantes du projet ..................................................................................................... 10 3.2.1. La composante I : « Climat des Investissements et Développement de la Chaine de Valeur » est subdivisée en quatre sous composantes : ................................................................ 10 3.2.2. Composante II: L'amélioration de la plate-forme infrastructurelle du Sahel ..................... 11 3.2.3. Composante III: Etablissement du pôle du Sahel: Coordination du projet, promotion de la zone et engagement communautaire ........................................................................................ 13 4. Analyse sommaire du profil de la zone d’intervention du projet .......................................................... 14 4.1. Zone d’implantation du projet ................................................................................................. 14 4.2. Cadre administratif et géographique ...................................................................................... 16 4.2.1. Localisation de la zone...................................................................................................... 16 4.2.2. Organisation administrative .............................................................................................. 16 4.3. Données physiques .................................................................................................................. 19 4.4. Données humaines et socioéconomiques ............................................................................. 20 4.4.1. Données démographiques ................................................................................................ 20 4.4.2. Caractéristiques socioculturelles de la population ............................................................ 20 4.4.3. Données économiques ..................................................................................................... 21 5. Présentation de la méthodologie utilisée ............................................................................................. 24 5.1. Préparation de la mission ........................................................................................................ 24 5.2. Rencontre de cadrage de la mission ...................................................................................... 24 5.3. Démarche opérationnelle adoptée pour la mise en œuvre de la mission .......................... 25 5.3.1. Etape préparatoire ............................................................................................................ 25 5.3.2. Prise de contact avec les services partenaires ................................................................. 25 5.3.3. Collecte et analyse des données secondaires (Recherche documentaire) ...................... 25 5.3.4. Opérationnalisation et Adaptation des outils..................................................................... 25 5.3.5. Collecte des données........................................................................................................ 25 5.3.6. Estimation des impacts ..................................................................................................... 26 5.3.7. Traitement et analyse des données .................................................................................. 27 6. Présentation du cadre politique, institutionnel et juridique en matière de gestion des ressources culturelles physiques .................................................................................................................................. 27 6.1. Cadre politique et Juridique .................................................................................................... 27 6.1.1. Règlementation du Burkina Faso par rapport au Patrimoine Culturel .............................. 27 6.2. Organisation Institutionnelle du Burkina Faso en la matière .............................................. 30 6.3. Standards Internationaux en matière de ressources culturelles ........................................ 31 7. Description de l’état initial du patrimoine historique et culturel ............................................................ 35 7.1. Les sites de gravure rupestres ............................................................................................... 35 7.2. Les sites de production ancienne du fer ............................................................................... 37 7.3. Les sites de meules dormantes .............................................................................................. 39 7.4. Les buttes anthropiques .......................................................................................................... 40 7.5. Les monuments architecturaux .............................................................................................. 41 7.6. Les musées ............................................................................................................................... 43 7.7. Les sites naturels ..................................................................................................................... 46 8. Bilan diagnostic des questions clés identifiées .................................................................................... 50 9. Énoncé des principes directeurs et les objectifs poursuivis ................................................................ 50 10. Démarche méthodologique a suivre dans la réalisation des activités ................................................. 50 10.1. Cadre juridique national de protection des ressources culturelles .................................... 50 10.2. Politique opérationnelle de la Banque Mondiale relative aux ressources culturelles Physiques ........................................................................................................................................... 51 10.3. Procédure à suivre en cas de découverte de vestiges archéologiques ............................. 51 10.4. Identification des impacts négatifs du projet par phase et par activité sur les ressources culturelles physiques .................................................................................................... 51 10.5. Mesures de protection des ressources culturelles physiques ............................................ 53 11. Acteurs de la chaine de mise en œuvre du cgrcp ............................................................................... 55 12. Évaluation des capacités institutionnelles ........................................................................................... 57 13. Plan de suivi ......................................................................................................................................... 58 13.1. Stratégie de suivi et contrôle de l’exécution ......................................................................... 59 13.2. Contenu du suivi et de l’évaluation du CGRCS ..................................................................... 59 13.3. La périodicité du suivi et de l'évaluation ............................................................................... 59 14. Synthèse des consultations publiques ................................................................................................. 60 14.1. Des caractéristiques majeures des sites ............................................................................... 60 14.2. Les risques
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