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First published 2013 by Department of Environmental Affairs Directorate: Protected Areas Planning, Legislation, Compliance and Monitoring Private Bag X447, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa and UNESCO Division of Ecological and Earth Sciences 1 Rue Miollis, 75732 Paris, CEDEX 15, France ISBN 978-0-620-57141-8 This book is copyright under the Berne Convention. In terms of the Copyright Act 98 of 1978 no part of this book may be repro- duced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photo copying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Publisher. Unless stated otherwise, all images are by the authors. Translations from French by Language Solutions, Stellenbosch Typesetting by G J du Toit Cover design by Nic Jooste, Comet Design Cover photographs by Nic Jooste and Nicole Palmer Printed and bound by the Government Printing Works Cape Town, South Africa Foreword by the Division of Ecological and Earth Sciences, UNESCO The World Network of Biosphere Reserves is one of UNESCO’s most important programmes, as it combines in an integrative manner the conservation of nature with sustainable development. Today, this network counts 610 sites in 117 countries across the world, stretching from terrestrial to coastal and marine ecosystems, from high mountain peaks to deep ocean abysses. In Sub-Saharan Africa, there are 64 biosphere reserves in 28 countries. This publication provides an overview of the unique role of biosphere reserves for sus- tainable development and nature conservation in the continent. African countries implemented this concept very early as soon as 1976 when the first sites were rec- ognized. -
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Regional Overview – Africa 2 October 2018 acleddata.com/2018/10/02/regional-overview-africa-2-october-2018/ Margaux Pinaud October 2, 2018 There were several key developments in Africa during the week of September 23rd. In Burkina Faso, reports of heavy attacks on civilians by the security forces last week add another layer to the deepening instability in the country. On September 24th, no fewer than 29 individuals were summarily executed by the defense and security forces in two incidents in Petegoli and Inata villages of Soum province (Sahel region). The forces claimed they were militants. On the same day, in Kompienga province (Est region), government forces killed a young person while raiding an Imam’s house in Kabonga village. In a closely linked incident on September 24th, unknown gunmen abducted and later executed the deputy Imam of Kompienga from a village close to Kabonga. A few days after the violence, opposition leaders and civil society activists held a large rally in the capital, Ouagadougou, denouncing President Kabore’s inability to provide security to the Burkinabes and demanding the sacking of Clement Pengwende Sawadogo and Jean-Claude Bouda, respectively Ministers of Security and Defense. In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), the Resistance to the Rule of Law in Burundi (RED-TABARA) and the Front for Democracy in Burundi (FRODEBU) remain major security threats, despite being considered ‘foreign’ groups. The ADF have been particularly active in 2018 in Nord-Kivu, ambushing FARDC and MONUSCO forces on a regular basis primarily in the Oicha and Beni territories, as well as attacking civilians in villages in these areas. -
Burkina Faso
STATUS OF AGRICULTURAL INNOVATIONS, INNOVATION PLATFORMS AND INNOVATIONS INVESTMENT Burkina-Faso Program of Accompanying Research for Agricultural Innovation www.research4agrinnovation.org Status of Agricultural Innovations, Innovation Platforms and Innovations Investments in Burkina-Faso iii Contributors to the study Souleymane Ouédraogo (2016). (2016). Status of Agricultural Innovations, Innovation Platforms, and Innovations Investment. 2015 PARI project country report: Republic of Burkina Faso. Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA), Accra Ghana FARA encourages fair use of this material. Proper citation is requested. Acknowledgements FARA: Yemi Akinbamijo, Fatunbi Oluwole Abiodun, Augustin Kouevi ZEF: Heike Baumüller, Joachim von Braun, Oliver K. Kirui Detlef Virchow, The paper was developed within the project “Program of Accompanying Research for Agricultural Innovation” (PARI), which is funded by the German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). iv Table of Contents Study Background vii Part 1: Inventory of Agricultural Technological Innovations Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Concepts and definitions 4 Function, Domain and Types of Innovations 5 Intervention areas 7 Drivers of Innovation 9 Effects of identified innovations 9 Inventory of innovation platforms (IP) 8 Inventory of technologies with high potential for innovation 11 Conclusion 14 Part 2: Inventory and Characterisation of Innovation Platforms Introduction 17 Methodology 18 Maize Grain IP in Leo 20 Choice of maize IP of Leo 22 The Concept -
BURKINA FASO: FLOODS 31 August 2007
DREF Bulletin No. MDRBF004 GLIDE no. FL-2007-000132-BFA BURKINA FASO: FLOODS 31 August 2007 The Federation’s mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. It is the world’s largest humanitarian organization and its millions of volunteers are active in over 185 countries. In Brief This DREF Bulletin is being issued based on the situation described below reflecting the information available at this time. CHF 126,065 (USD 104,705 or EUR 76,403) has been allocated from the Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) to respond to the needs in this operation. This operation is expected to be implemented over one month, and will be completed by 30 September 2007; a Final Report will be made available three months after the end of the operation. Unearmarked funds to repay DREF are encouraged. <Click here to go directly to the attached map> For longer-term programmes, please refer to the Federation’s Annual Appeal. Background and current situation Heavy rains, recorded in several parts of Burkina Faso since the beginning of August 2007, have led to floods which have marooned villages, washed away livelihoods and caused extensive damage to houses and infrastructure. Photo right: Floodwater has covered and marooned entire villages, rendering them inaccessible and destroying houses. In the department of Bama (an agro-pastoral area located 30 kilometres from Bobo Dioulasso, the economic capital of Burkina), about 1,035 households (9,832 people) have been displaced after their houses were destroyed by the raging waters. The displaced people are currently accommodated in schools and tents put at the disposal of the Bobo Dioulasso branch of the Burkinabe Red Cross Society (BRCS). -
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SAMPLE OF ORGANIZATIONS PARTICIPATING IN CONSOLIDATED APPEALS AARREC COSV HT MDM TGH ACF CRS Humedica MEDAIR UMCOR ACTED CWS IA MENTOR UNAIDS ADRA Danchurchaid ILO MERLIN UNDP Africare DDG IMC NCA UNDSS AMI-France Diakonie Emergency Aid INTERMON NPA UNEP ARC DRC Internews NRC UNESCO ASB EM-DH INTERSOS OCHA UNFPA ASI FAO IOM OHCHR UN-HABITAT AVSI FAR IPHD OXFAM UNHCR CARE FHI IR PA (formerly ITDG) UNICEF CARITAS Finnchurchaid IRC PACT UNIFEM CEMIR INTERNATIONAL FSD IRD PAI UNJLC CESVI GAA IRIN Plan UNMAS CFA GOAL IRW PMU-I UNOPS CHF GTZ Islamic RW PU UNRWA CHFI GVC JOIN RC/Germany VIS CISV Handicap International JRS RCO WFP CMA HealthNet TPO LWF Samaritan's Purse WHO CONCERN HELP Malaria Consortium SECADEV World Concern Concern Universal HelpAge International Malteser Solidarités World Relief COOPI HKI Mercy Corps SUDO WV CORDAID Horn Relief MDA TEARFUND ZOA 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................... 1 Table I. Summary of requirements and funding (grouped by sector) ....................................................... 3 Table II. Summary of requirements and funding (grouped by appealing organization)............................. 3 2. CONTEXT AND HUMANITARIAN CONSEQUENCES..................................................................................... 4 2.1 CONTEXT AND RESPONSE TO DATE........................................................................................................... 4 2.2 HUMANITARIAN CONSEQUENCES -
Water Management of Upper Comoé Basin (Burkina Faso)
2010 Water management of the Upper Comoé river basin, Burkina Faso Dr. Julien Cour WAIPRO project (USAID) International Water Management Institute Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso 16/06/2010 Outlines 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 4 1.1. Objectives ................................................................................................................. 6 1.2 Outlines of the report................................................................................................ 6 2. Water Management in the study area .............................................................................. 7 2.1 Generalities ................................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Water available and water uses ................................................................................ 9 3. Existing water management tools and their potential use ............................................. 14 3.1 Existing tools .......................................................................................................... 14 3.2 The « Comoé Simulation Tool » ........................................................................... 15 3.3 Uptake of the CST by the CLE committee (« comité restreint”) .......................... 18 3.4 Multi-stage stochastic linear program .................................................................... 20 3.5 Available Data ....................................................................................................... -
Burkina Faso Burkina
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Public Disclosure Authorized Poverty, Vulnerability, and Income Source Poverty, Vulnerability, and Income Source Vulnerability, Poverty, June 2016 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized 16130_Burkina_Faso_Report_CVR.indd 3 7/14/17 12:49 PM Burkina Faso Poverty, Vulnerability, and Income Source June 2016 Poverty Global Practice Africa Region Report No. 115122 Document of the World Bank For Official Use Only 16130_Burkina_Faso_Report.indd 1 7/14/17 12:05 PM © 2017 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorse- ment or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: [email protected]. -
State of Food Security in Burkina Faso Fews Net Update for January-February, 2001
The USAID Famine Early Warning System Network (FEWS NET) (Réseau USAID du Système d’Alerte Précoce contre la Famine) 01 BP 1615 Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso, West Africa Tel/Fax: 226-31-46-74. Email: [email protected] STATE OF FOOD SECURITY IN BURKINA FASO FEWS NET UPDATE FOR JANUARY-FEBRUARY, 2001 February 25, 2001 HIGHLIGHTS Food insecurity continues to worsen in the center plateau, north, and Sahel regions, prompting the government to call for distributions and subsidized sales of food between February and August in food insecure areas. Basic food commodities remained available throughout the country in February. Millet, the key food staple, showed no price movements that would suggest unusual scarcities in the main markets compared to prices in February 2000 or average February prices. Nevertheless, millet prices rose 40-85 % above prices a year ago in secondary markets in the north and Sahel regions, respectively. These sharp price rises stem from the drop in cereal production in October-November following the abrupt end of the rains in mid-August. Unfortunately, the lack of good roads reduces trader incentives to supply cereals to those areas. Consequently, prices have been increasing quickly due to increasing demand from households that did not harvest enough. Throughout the north and Sahel regions, most households generally depend on the livestock as their main source of income. Ironically this year, when millet prices are rising, most animal prices have fallen drastically due to severe shortages of water and forage. To make matters worse, animal exports to Ivory Coast, which used to be a very profitable business, are no longer a viable option following the ethnic violence that erupted in that country a few months ago. -
254 the Social Roots of Jihadist Violence in Burkina Fasos North
The Social Roots of Jihadist Violence in Burkina Faso’s North Africa Report N°254 | 12 October 2017 Translation from French Headquarters International Crisis Group Avenue Louise 149 • 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 • Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Preventing War. Shaping Peace. Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 The Social Roots of the Crisis ........................................................................................... 3 A. Malam Ibrahim Dicko, from the Radio to Jihad ....................................................... 3 B. The Challenge to an Ossified and Unequal Social Order .......................................... 4 C. A Distant Relationship with the Government ........................................................... 7 D. An Especially Vulnerable Province on the Border with Mali .................................... 9 A Considerable Military Effort ......................................................................................... 11 A. The Sahel Region under Threat ................................................................................. 11 B. A Security Apparatus under Reconstruction ............................................................. 13 C. Regional and International Cooperation .................................................................. -
COUNTRY Food Security Update
BURKINA FASO Food Security Outlook Update September 2010 Deterioration in food access in flood-stricken areas Key Messages Figure 1. Current estimated food security outcomes, September 2010 As anticipated in the July outlook report, current household food security conditions around the country have improved since last month. The availability of green crops (corn, yams, sweet potatoes, cassava, groundnuts, etc.) is supplying household food stores and generating extra income. Rainfall forecasts and the current developmental stages of different crops bode well for a satisfactory growing season. The outlook for October harvests of rainfed crops and December harvests of off-season crops is good. Nationwide food aid needs for the 2010/11 consumption year are expected to be in line with the norm. The physical isolation of flood-stricken municipalities at risk of food insecurity is limiting assistance efforts (distributions of Source: FEWS NET free food aid, government-subsidized sales), which are not keeping pace with corresponding needs. Livelihood rebuilding Figure 2. Most likely food security scenario, and recovery needs will force households to step up their dry October-December 2010 season coping strategies, as they would in a deficit year, particularly in the case of poor households. Update of the Outlook through December 2010 Food security conditions in the southern and western parts of the country have improved since last month thanks to the availability of green crops (corn, yams, sweet potatoes, cassava, groundnuts, etc.), serving as an added source of both food and income. In general, the 2010/11 agropastoral season is making normal progress which, with the good rainfall forecasts for the month of September for all parts of the country, suggests good harvest prospects. -
Central Sahel Situation July - December 2019
REGIONAL SITUATION UPDATE Central Sahel Situation July - December 2019 The Central Sahel countries of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger continue to be confronted with multifaceted crises. Weak governance, violent extremism, severe climate change, food insecurity, rapid demographic growth and large-scale forced displacement intersect and transcend borders, deepening the region’s vulnerability to shocks and creating spillovers into neighbouring countries. Despite the presence of thousands of troops from affected countries, supported by the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (the MINUSMA), France and other international contingents, the security situation deteriorated further during the second half of 2019. Rising numbers of incidents and forced displacements have been observed, especially in the Liptako- Gourma area, where the three countries share common borders. As a result of the deteriorating security situation, UNHCR and its partners must contend with a shrinking humanitarian space in the face of declining access to populations at risk. Exploiting these underlying fragility factors, armed groups have sustained their attacks against civilian targets, such as schools and health centres, as well as state institutions and security forces. As insecurity continues to spread throughout Burkina Faso reaching its southern border, neighboring areas in Côte d’Ivoire, Togo, Ghana and Benin run the risk of being destabilized. KEY STATISTICS (AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2019) MAIN HIGHLIGHTS ▪ The continuous deterioration of the security situation 1,007,258 REFUGEES & IDPS and scale-up of military operations in Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger drastically limits humanitarian access and 164,952 refugees in Central Sahel assistance in the most affected areas. With over 4,000 deaths reported, 2019 saw the highest annual death toll due Including in 25,442 in Burkina Faso, 24,797 in Mali, 56,662 to armed conflict in the region since the beginning of the in Mauritania and 58,051 in western Niger (in Tillabery and conflict in Mali in 2012. -
Country Profiles
Global Coalition EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2020 GCPEA to Protect Education from Attack COUNTRY PROFILES BURKINA FASO The frequency of attacks on education in Burkina Faso increased during the reporting period, with a sharp rise in attacks on schools and teachers in 2019. Over 140 incidents of attack – including threats, military use of schools, and physical attacks on schools and teachers – took place within a broader climate of insecurity, leading to the closure of over 2,000 educational facilities. Context The violence that broke out in northern Burkina Faso in 2015, and which spread southward in subsequent years,331 es- calated during the 2017-2019 reporting period.332 Ansarul Islam, an armed group that also operated in Mali, perpetrated an increasing number of attacks in Soum province, in the Sahel region, throughout 2016 and 2017.333 Other armed groups, including Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and its affiliate, Groupfor the Support of Islam and Muslims (JNIM), as well as the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS), also committed attacks against government buildings, and civilian structures such as restaurants, schools, and churches, targeting military posts.334 Since the spring of 2017, the government of Burkina Faso has under- taken military action against armed groups in the north, including joint operations with Malian and French forces.335 Data from the UN Department for Safety and Security (UNDSS) demonstrated increasing insecurity in Burkina Faso during the reporting period. Between January and September 2019, 478 security incidents reportedly occurred, more than dur- ing the entire period between 2015 and 2018 (404).336 These incidents have extensively affected civilians.