OHIO JOURNAL OF SCIENCE 227

AUTHOR INDEX TO VOLUME 91

Anderson, R.J., 159 Gallaway, M.S., 167 Olive, J.H., 112 Anderson, T.D., 146 Gandee, R.N., 182 Opdycke, G., 195 Angle, M.P., 83 Arscott, T.G., 191 Harmon, R.S., 112 Rudolph, E.D., 104 Hatfield, C.B., 27 Rupp, R.F., 16 Bart.J., 186 Heath, R.T., 184 Bellisari, A., 129 Henry, J.J., 148 Schumacher, G.A., 56 Beuerlein, J.E., 191 Hummer, J.W., 154 Seibert, H.C., 163 Boettcher, S.E., 122 Hurnmon, W.D., 167 Shrake, D.L., 49, 56 Boyd, R.C., 148 Snow, R.S., 16 Bugliosi, E.F., 209 Javadi, M., 191 St. John, F.L., 172 Jezerinac, R.F., 108 Stanley, T.R., Jr., 186 Camp, M.J., 27 Johansen, J.R., 118 Storck, R.J., 90 Chang, S.S., 146 Strobel, M.L., 209 Clapham, W.B.,Jr., 199 Kalisz, P.J., 122 Swinford, E.M., 56 Conover, J.H., 163 KnokeJ.K., 159 Szabo, J.P., 90 Coogan, A.H., 35 Kulander, B.R., 2 Tipton, R.M., 2 Dayner, D.M., 118 Lacki, M.J., 154 Dean, S.L., 2 Larsen, G.E., 69 Webster, H.J., 154 Deitchman, R., 182 Louie, R., 159 Wells, N.A., 35 Dzik, A.J., 134 Lowell, T.V., 16

ForsythJ.L, 2, 77 Majoras, J.J., 35

INDEX TO VOLUME 91

A horizon, 123 gerardi, 124 bahia grass, 159 abscission, 194 scoparius, 124 Ball State University, 16 Acadian orogeny, 212 anhydrite, 214 Department of Geology, 16 Acanthoclema ohioense, 33 annelids, 30 Barletts Run, 110 Acer Anomoeoneis vitrea (Grun.) Ross, 120 Barren Group, Lower, 70 rubrum, 125 Anse des Feves, 195 Barren Group, Upper, 70 accharum, 125 ants, 164 Barren Measures, Lower, 72 Achnanthes apoplastocyanin, 193 Bass Island Group (Late Silurian), 211 linearis (W. Sm.) Grun., 120 Appalachia, 135 Bath Road Station, 112 marginulata Grun., 120 Appalachian bats, 157 acid mine-polluted water, 167 coal region, 69 Bean Creek, 195 acid seepage, 167 orogen, 46 beaver, 155 acidosis, 170 Appalachian Basin, 74, 47, 212 Bedford Falls, OH, 35 Adams County, OH, 59, 122 Appalachian Plateau, 80, 169 Bedford Shale, 35 Adaptation to Acid Mine Waters, 167-171 Appalachian Plateaus Province, 118 bedrock wells, 212 adhesive-coated cards, 159 Kanawha Section, 123 bedrock, 167 aerial photographs, 149 Appalachians, 213 geology, 108 aeromagnetic map, 51 aquatic topography, 90 aerophilic species, 118 biota, 112 Bell County, KY, 65 Africa Run, 108 ecosystems, 112 Bell Shale of Michigan, 27 Africa, 130 habitat, 118 Bellefontaine Devonian Outlier, 79 African-American, 130 organisms, 113 Bellefontaine Outlier, 86 airborne toxics, 207 aqueous treatment plants, 203 Bellefontaine Till, 77, 87 akinetes, 119 Arachnida, 165 Bellepoint Member, 17, 118 Akron Water Pollution Control Station araphid valve, 120 Bellevue Limestone, 56 (WPCS), 112 "Areas of Concern," 112 Bellevue Member, 56 Akron, OH, 90, 112 arenite, 53 Bellevue, OH, 3 Alexandria soil, 77 argillaceous limestone, 30, 61 Belmont County, OH, 69 algae, 118 arkose, 51 benthic algal Arnheim formation, 56 invertebrates, 116 flora, 118 Arnold, OH, 85 macrofauna, 168 taxa, 118 Arthroacantha carpenteri, 33 macroinvertebrates, 113 Alleghenian orogeny, 209 Ashland County, OH, 86 species diversity, 167 Allegheny Formation, 72 Ashley, OH, 148 benthic invertebrate surveys, 114 Allegheny Group, 71 Ashlock Formation, 63 benthonic fossils, 30 Allegheny Group, Lower, 90 Asia, 129 Berea Sandstone outcrops, 35 Allegheny Plateau, 86 Asian-American, 130 Berea Sandstone, 35 Allen County, OH, 203 Athens County, OH, 73, 163 Berkey Member, 31 alpha diversity, 154 Athens, OH, 163, 167 beta diversity, 154 Altonian substage, 88 Athyris, 34 Bethlehem Township, OH, 92 Alum Creek, 108 Atlantic Coastal Plain (Tidewater), 134 Big Four Creek, 167 aluminum, 167 Atrypa, 31 "Big Lime," 209 "Ambocoelia umbonata", 32 costata, 34 "Big Water," 210 American Aggregates Corporation, 49 Auglaize County, OH, 108 biofilms, 116 American Commission on Stratigraphic Auglaize River, 78, 108 Birmingham Quarry, 46 Nomenclature, 74 Aulocystis, 32 Bisher Dolomite, 123 American, 129 auloporoids, 32 Black River Group, 50 Ames marine zone, 70 Avena sativa L., 159 Black River Valley, 35 amino acids, 193 azimuths, 149 Black River, 35 ammonium nitrate, 192 Black Swamp, 7 amphibians, 163 B3 horizon, 80 black willow, 157 Andropogon bagworms, 164 blackberry, 157 228 INDEX VOL. 91 blackfaced leafhopper, 159 Brown County, OH, 57 One Hundred Years of Plant Science Blarina brevicauda, 155, 164 Brush Creek marine zone, 70 1891-1991, With an Ohio Perspective, blastoids, 30 Bryan, OH, 195 104-107 Bloomington till, 77 bryozoa, 30 The Ohio Academy of Science and Section Bloomington, IN, 16 cryptostomatous, 33 M: Growth and Continuity, 182-183 blow flies, 165 massive, 30 Centerburg ("soil") till, 80 "Blue Hole," 2 ramose, 30 "Centerburg" soil, 77 bluestem Buck Hill moraine, 90 Centerburg till, 77, 86 big, 124 Buckeye Lake, 108 Centerburg, OH, 110 little, 124 buckthorn, 124 cephalopods, 30 bobcat, 186 Buffalo, NY, 8 Cercis canadensis, 125 Boise, ID, 163 Bufo sp., 164 Ceriodaphnia dubia, 112 Bokes Creek moraine, 86 americanus, 164 CEROPHYLL®, 113 Bold's Basal Medium, 118 fowleri, 164 cervids, 188 Bombus, 164 bulk chemical analysis, 113 Chagrin Falls, OH, 35 Book Reviews Bull Fork Formation, 62 Chagrin River, 108 A Short Guide to Writing about Biology, Burning Springs anticline, 213 Champaign County, OH, 83 139 Butler County, OH, 52, 57, 172 Champaign till, 77 A Short Guide to Writing about Film, 140 Channeled Scabland, 25 A Short Guide to Writing about History, Cabin Creek Channel, 47 Cheat River, 168 141 Caesar Till, 77, 87 chemical industries, 203 A Short Guide to Writing about "Calcareo-Silicious Rock," 70 chert, 53 Literature, 141 calcareous shale, 30, 61 Chillicothe, OH, 80 A Short Guide to Writing about Social calcite, 53, 90 Chilopoda, 165 Science, 142 calcium carbonate, 113, 118, 134 China (PRO, 130 Balancing on the Brink of Extinction: The calliphorids, 165 "Chinatown," 134 Endangered Species Act and Lessons For Camarotoecbia, 32 Chinese, 129 the Future, 217 cambarid, 170 chinkapin oak, 124 Climate Change and U.S. Water Cambarus Chippewa Creek, 112 Resources, 143 bartonii cavatus (Hay) (Decapoda: Chironomus tentans, 116 Darwin Without Malthus: The Struggle for Cambaridae), 167 Chlorella miniata (Naeg.) Oltm., 119 Existence in Russian Evolutionary (Cambarus) bartonii cavatus, 108 chlorophytes, 118 Thought, 175 (Lacunicambarus) diogenes, 108 chloroplasts, 191 Digital Signal Processing: Applications to (Puncticambarus) robustus, 108 plastocyanin concentrations, 191 Communications and Algebraic Coding robustus, 169 chronostratigraphic units, 73 Theories, 174 Cambrian, 50 Chrysemys picta, 164 Far More Graphic Graphics. Slidewriter^ Cambridge arch, 214 chrysomelid, 164 Plus: The Presentation Graphics Solution Camden, OH, 173 chrysophytes, 118 Version 3, 217 Campbell County, KY, 52 cigar-headed ridge (CHR), 16 Flowering Plants: Nightshades to Canadian Shield, 10 Cincinnati Arch, 2 Mistletoe, 111 canids, 188 Cincinnati group, 50 Molecular Cell Biology, 219 canopy photosynthesis, 194 Cincinnati Museum of Natural History, 122 Molecules to Models: Advances in Cantley, Quebec, CAN, 21 Cincinnati, OH, 16, 49, 56, 203 Neuroscienc, 143 Canton, OH, 90, 113, 206 Clark County, OH, 51 Mountain Environments: An Examination CAP Technical Reference Manual, 203 clastic ratios, 56 of the Physical Geography of Mountains, Capacity Assurance Program (CAP), 199 elastics, 93 98 Carbonate Rock Newburg Zone in Ohio, clay, 90, 116, 127 Principles of Geology, 218 209-215 Clean Air Act, 207 The Cambridge Illustrated Dictionary of carbonate Clean Water Act, 207 Natural History, 111 bedrock, 87, 209 Clermont County, OH, 57, 207 The Pinnipeds: Seals, Sea Lions, and petrology, 16 Cleveland Heights, OH, 80 Walruses, 176 carbonate aquifer system, 210 Cleveland Shale, 35 The Politics of Evolution: Morphology, carbonate buffering capacity, 167 Cleveland State University, 199 Medicine, and Reform in Radical carbonates, 93, 124, 167 Department of Geology, 199 London, 216 Carboniferous Conglomerate, 71 Cleveland, OH, 40, 112, 199, 210 The Universe in Time, 174 Carboniferous-Permian, 213 Clinton County, OH, 59 The Visual Display of Quantitative Cardinalis cardinalis, 164 Clinton Formation, 210 Information, 218 cardiovascular disease, 134 CLUSTRAN®, 38 Volcanoes, 98 Carduus nutans, 9 Clyde, OH, 2 Boone County, KY, 52 career choices cnidarian, 30 Bouguer gravity map, 51 women, 129 Coal Measures, 69 Bowling Green fault zone, 2 female gender role expectations, 129 Coal Measures, Lower, 70 Bowling Green fault-Lucas County carrion feeders, 165 Coal Measures, Upper, 70 monocline, 3 Carya spp., 125 Coal Series, Lower, 70 Bowling Green State University, 2, 77 Cascade Park Station, 112 Coal Series, Upper, 70 Department of Geology, 2, 77 Cascade Park, 36 coal, 135 Bowling Green, OH, 2, 77 Casselman Formation, 74 miners, 136 Bowls Fork, 110 Castalia, OH, 2 mining, 167 box trap, 148 Castor canadensis, 155 outcrops, 167 BPB Instruments, Inc., 50 Catfish Creek Drift, 79 coccoid green algae, 118 brachiopods, 19, 30, 212 cations, 127 Coccygus americanus, 164 chonetid, 19 cattail, 154 Code of Stratigraphic Nomenclature, 56 strophomenid, 19 cave algae, 118 Coleoptera, 165 Brandywine Creek, 112 caves, 118 colluvium, 123 Brevispirifer lucasensis, 34 cedar, 122 Columba livia, 164 briars, 148 Cenozoic, 2 Columbus formation, 118 brines, 209 Centennial Notes Columbus Limestone cuesta, 2 Broadway Moraine, 83 Ecology: The First One Hundred Years, Columbus, OH, 49, 56, 69, 80, 83, 108, 148, Brominal, 192 184-185 186, 191, 203, 209 bromoform, 124 Ohio Geography in the One Hundred Compositae, 124 Brookville coal, 71 Years of The Ohio Academy of Science, Computer Oriented Geological Society, 38 Brookville formation, 57 146-147 Conemaugh Formation, 72 OHIO JOURNAL OF SCIENCE INDEX 229

Conemaugh Group, 71 Delaware Limestone, 29 Elaphe obsoleta, 164 Conglomerate, 71 Delaware Reservoir, OH, 148 electron transport system, 194 Congress, 199 Delaware Wildlife Area, OH, 148 electroplating industry, 207 conifers, 149, 157 Delaware, OH, 80 elm, 163 Connecticut Western Reserve, 10 Denmark, 130 Elyria, OH, 35, 203 convex polygon method, 150 desert rodents, 163 Elywood Park, 37 Copper Harbor Conglomerate, 51 desert seep walls, 118 EPA Probit Analysis Computer Program, 114 Copper Nutrition in Wheat, 191-194 detrital pool, 116 Ephemeroptera, 165 copper sulfate (CuSO4*5H2O), 191 Detroit River Group, 17 epilithic copper, 191 Detroit River, 116 algal mats, 112 root-absorbed, 193 Devil's Hole Cave, 119 biological mats, 114 coral, 30 Devils Lake, MI, 195 organisms, 114 rugose, 30 Devonian Columbus Limestone, 16 Eptesicus fuscus, 164 tabulate, 30 Devonian Delaware Limestone, 12 Eridophyllum, 19 corals, 212 Devonian limestone, 2, 79 Erie County, OH, 10, 83 core hole, 49 Devonian Ohio Shale, 78, 123 Erie Lobe, 83, 91 corn, 148, 196 Devonian Prout Limestone, 12 Erigan River, 2 Cornus florida, 125 Devonian rocks, 210 ERM, Inc., 201 Correlation of Logan County Tills, 77-82 Devonian Shale, 11, 80 ethanol, 124 Corryville Formation, 56 Devonian strata, 27 Euclid Siltstone, 47 Conyville Member, 56 Devonochonetes, 30 Eunotia exigua (Breb.) Rabh., 120 Corvus brachyrhynchos, 164 coronatus, 34 Europe, 130 Coshocton County, OH, 154 DGS County Mapping Program, 83 European-American, 130 Cottontail Habitat Use, 148-153 diamict, 90 Eurycea longicauda, 164 cottontail rabbit, 148, 163 diatom, 114, 118 Euryocrinus laddii, 33 cover type needs, 148 flora, 118 Excello member, 57 habitat needs, 148 dicots habitat use, 148 herbaceous, 126 Fabaceae, 124 hunting areas, 148 Didelphis virginiana, 155, 164 Fagus grandifolia, 125 managers, 148 Dillsboro Formation, 57 Fairfield County, OH, 108 population maintenance, 148 Diospyros virginiana, 124 Fairview Formation, 56 radio-tagged, 149 Diplopoda, 165 Farmersville End Moraine, 77 trapping, 148 Diptera, 164 Famsworth Park, 3 Cove of Beans, 195 distilled water, 113 Favosites, 19, 34 Crawfordsville Till, 77 ditch improvement, 195 felids, 188 Crayfish Population Changes, 172-173 Dog Hollow Run, 108 Felis catus, 164 crayfish, 108, 167, 172 dolomite mudstone, 214 Felis concolor, 186 juvenile, 167 dolomite, 78, 90, 118, 122, 209 ferric hydroxide, 167 mortality, 167 granular, 209 fescue sod, 159 Creek of Beans, 195 outcrops, 127 Festuca arundinacea Schreb. var. crinoid, 30 residuum, 126 Kentucky 31, 159 Crique Feve, 195 soil, 122 field pH kit, 124 Crosby silt loam soil, 191 vuggy, 209 filamentous green alga, 114 crows, 164 dolomite-shale bedrock, 127 Findlay Arch, 2, 16, 27 Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae, 172 dolomitic fireflies, 164 crystalline limestone, 118 Fistulipora vesiculata, 33 grains, 124 packstone, 17 Flat Rock Quarry, 7 rock, 49 dolomitized fossils, 211 flooded land, 195 crystallines, 93 dolomudstone, 17 flotation-adhesion technique, 192 Cuba Moraine, 78 dolowackestone, 17 forbs, 122 Cuyahoga County, OH, 35, 209 dragonfly, 164 Ford Creek, 110 Cuyahoga formation, 90 Drakes Formation, 57 Fort Meigs, 7 Cuyahoga Lobe, 91 drift mines, 167 Fort Wayne, IN, 7 Cuyahoga River basin, 206 drill bits FORTRAN®, 149 Cuyahoga River Sediment Bioassays, 112-117 BCQ, 50 fossil floral zones, 73 Cuyahoga River, 112 NCQ, 50 fossiliferous cyanobacteria, 118 drill cuttings, 212 limestone, 61 cyanophytes, 119 drilling logs, 212 shale, 61 cyclothem concept, 69 DuBois, PA, 154 fox, 186 cyclothemic classification, 73 "Duck Pond," 10 density, 186 Cyrtina, 30 Duluth, MN, 113 roadside habitat, 186 Cystiphylloides americanum, 33 Dumetella carolinensis, 164 snow track survey, 186 Dundee Formation, 29 fracture-induced porosity, 209 D-Vac suction sampler, 160 Dundee Limestone, 27 Fragilaria Dactylis glomeratah., 160 Dunkard Group, 71 leptostauron (Ehr.) Hust., 120 Darby Drift, 77 vaucheriae (Kutz.) Peters., 120 Darby Plains, 83 E. Lucy Braun Preserve, 122 France Stone Company, 2, 27 Darby Till, 77, 87 earth crack cave, 118 Flat Rock Quarry, 10 Darke County, OH, 88 earthworms, 164 Waterville Quarry, 3 Darton Software, 38 East Liberty Quadrangle report, 78 West Quarry, 27 Dayton, OH, 2, 50, 129, 203 East Liberty Quadrangle, 77 France, 130 Decapoda: Cambaridae, 108 East Liberty, OH, 78 Franklin County, OH, 80, 83, 209 deciduous forests, 122 East Liverpool, OH, 208 Franxinus americana, 125 deep-well injection, 203 Eastern Granite-Rhyolite Province, 52 Freda Sandstone, 51 deer, 165 Eastern Highlands, 134 frustules, 118 populations, 165 eastern chipmunks, 157 Frustulia vulgaris (Thwaites) De T., 120 road-kills, 165 Eau Claire Formation, 50 Fulton County, OH, 195 Defense Department, 206 ecdysis, 167 fungal infection, 193 Defiance End Moraine, 78 Echinacea purpurea, 124 Furnace Run, 112 Defiance, OH, 195 Edge of Appalachia Preserve System Delaware County, OH, 83, 108, 148 (E-of-A), 122 gamma diversity, 154 Delaware Formation, 17 edrioasteroid, 30 gamma-ray logs, 214 230 INDEX VOL. 91

Gang Sand and Gravel pit, 93 Lithic, 123 iron precipitate, 167 gas fields, 209 Typic, 123 iron, 167 gas-yielding rock sequence, 210 Hapludults ischemic heart disease, 134 Gastropoda, 30, 165, 212 Typic, 123 mortality rates, 136 Gay-Fink Channel, 47 hare nets, 149 Isopoda, 165 Geauga County, OH, 186 Harrisburg, OH, 209 Italy, 130 Geography of Hazardous Waste in Ohio, Harrisburg, PA, 148 199-208 Hartford, OH, 110 jackrabbit, 163 geologic mapping, 56 Hartz® Tubifex, 168 Jackson County, OH, 211 geomorphological features, 2 harvestmen, 164 Jacobsville Sandstone, 51 geophysical logs, 49, 212 Hawaii, 118 Japan, 130 bulk density, 50 Hayesville Till, 77, 91, 83 Japanese beetle, 164 gamma ray, 50 hazardous waste, 199 Japanese honeysuckle, 123 neutron-porosity, 50 Facility file, 200 Japanese, 129 resistivity, 50 generation, 199 Jeffersonville Limestone, 17 sonic, 50 Generator file, 200 Jelloway Till, 87 temperature, 50 incinerators, 200 John Carroll LIniversity, 118 three-arm caliper, 50 landfills, 201 Department of Biology, 118 verticality, 50 management capacity, 199 johnsongrass, 159 Georgetown, OH, 57 Hebron State Fish Hatchery, 108 Johnstown Moraine, 78 German, 137 Heliophyllum halli, 33 Joint County Board of Commissioners, 198 Germany (FRG), 130 Helopora inexpectata, 33 Joint Patterns of Northern Ohio, 2-15 germination, 193 herb ground cover, 149 Juniperus virginiana, 124 Gilbertsocrinus ohioensis, 33 herbaceous, 124 Glacial Grooves State Memorial, 16 Hercostrophia robusta, 33 karst features, 2 Glacial Lakes heterocysts, 119 Kelleys Island Ferry, 20 Erie, 7 Heterophrentis, 34 Kelleys Island Glacial Grooves, 16-26 Lundy, 27 simplex, 33 Kelleys Island State Park, 20 Maumee, 7 Heteroptera, 165 Kelleys Island, OH, 16 Warren, 8, 27 Hexagonaria, 19, 34 Kent State University, 35 Wayne, 27 anna, 34 Department of Geology, 35 Whittlesey, 7 tabulata, 34 Kent Till, 91 glacial Highland County, OH, 59 Kent, OH, 35 deposition, 2 highway mortality Kentucky bluegrass, 160 deposits, 90, 108 invertebrates, 163 Kentucky warblers, 164 geology, 77, 83 vertebrates, 163 Kentucky, 51, 56, 118, 122, 154 lake plain, 2 Hill Quarry Beds, 57 Kepone™, 116 sediments, 96 Hiram ("Late Cary") Till, 79 Killbuck Lobe, 80, 86, 91 tills, 79 "Hiram" Drift Till, 77 Kjeldahl procedure, 124 glacial-lacustrine sediments, 2 Hiram Drift, 79 Knightstown Till, 77 glaciation, 90 Hiram Till, 77, 83, 91 Knox County, OH, 77, 86, 108 Glenshaw Formation, 74 Hocking Hills, OH, 118 Knox Dolomite, 50 glycerine, 172 Hocking River, 163 Knox Lake till, 86 golden eagle, 163 Holocene Korea, 130 Goose Pond, 195 river-gravel, 40 Goose Run, 108 shoreline erosion, 16 lacustrine sediment, 86 Gosselettia triquetra, 34 Home wood sandstone, 71 Lake Erie estuary, 8 grain prices, 196 Homoptera, 165 Lake Erie Islands State Parks Office, 20 grainstone, 17, 62 Honey Creek, 110 Lake Erie, 3, 17 27, 37, 79, 112, 203 Gramineae, 124 Hoytville glacial till, 8 Lake Hope Mine Drainage Abatement Graminella nigrifrons (Homoptera: Hoytville soil, 7 Project, 167 Cicadellidae), 159 Hoytville/St. Clair soil, 78 Lake Hope, 167 Grand Forks, ND, 209 "hummocky moraine," 80 Lake Maumee Beach, 8 Grand River Lobe, 91 Hungarian caves, 119 Lake Superior, 51 granite, 51 Hungary, 119 Lake Till, 78, 88 granivores, 158 Hungry Hollow Formation, 27 Lake Warren Beach Ridge, 8 Grant Lake Formation (Upper hydrocarbons, 209 Lake Whittlesey Beach, 8 Ordovician), 56 hydrometer, 124 Lampropeltis triangulum, 164 Grant Lake Limestone, 56 Hyla Late Precambrian (Keweenawan), 49 gray fox, 186 chrysoscelis, 164 Late Silurian, 209 Great Britain, 69 crucifer, 164 Late Wisconsin tills, 77 Great Lakes Basin, 112 Hymenoptera, 165 Late Wisconsinan Navarre Till, 90 Great Lakes, 88, 213 Late Wisconsinan tills, 79 Great Miami River, 108 Iceland, 130 Lavery Till, 91 Great Plains, 134 Idaho, 163 Lawson Type II flow tills, 93 "Great Silicious Deposit," 70 IHD Geography, 134-138 leaf photosynthesis, 191 Greene County, OH, 206 Illinoian stage, 88 leafhopper, 159 Greenfield Formation, 3 Illinoian(?) Millbrook Till, 90 nymphs, 159 Grenville Orogeny, 49 Illinois Basin, 212 Lebanon, OH, 49 ground water, 209 Illinois, 72, 127, 129 legumes, 148 groundhogs, 164 illuminated intact chloroplasts, 194 Leiorhynchus, 32 Grove City, OH, 211 incandescent bulbs, 118 kelloggi, 32 GWBASIC®, 197 India, 130 Lemon Township, OH, 52 gypsum, 11 Indian grass, 124 Lenawee soil, 7 Indiana, 7, 16, 51 56, 79, 210 Lepidoptera, 165 Halocene waterfall, 44 INFORM, 201 Lewis and Clark Caverns, 119 Hamilton County, OH, 57, 172 injection wells, 203 Lexington Limestone, 50 Hamilton Group, 27 Interior Low Plains Province Lexington, KY, 122, 154 New York, 27 Lexington Plain Section, 123 Ll-Cor (LI-6000) photosynthesis meter, 192 Pennsylvania, 27 Internal Revenue Service (IRS), 196 Liberty Formation, 57 West Virginia, 27 International Joint Commission (IJC), 112 Licking County, OH, 86, 108, 186, 211 Hapludalfs invertebrates, 163 Licking River Crayfishes, 108-111 OHIO JOURNAL OF SCIENCE INDEX 231

Licking River Watershed, 108 median lethal concentration (LC50), 114 Mississippian strata, 90 Licking River, 108 Medina County, OH, 35 Moellerina greenei, 19 Lilley Dolomite, 123 Mediospirifer audaculus, 33 Mogadore Till, 92 lime, 79 Medusa Portland Cement Company, 27 molybdenum, 167 limestone quarry, 49 North Quarry, 27 Monongahela Formation, 72 limestone, 90, 118, 209 South Quarry, 27 Monongahela Group, 71 Liriodendron tupilifera, 125 South-South Quarry, 27 Monroeville, OH, 11 lithic megagrooves, 16 Montana, 119 arenite, 49 megaripples, 38 Montgomery County, OH, 172 clast, 53 Megastrophia, 33 Monticulipora molesta, 57 Lithofacies of the Navarre Till, 90-97 Mehlich 3 extractant, 124 Moreland oil pool, 210 lithofacies analysis, 56 Meigs County, OH, 211 Morley-Blount soil, 77 lithostratigraphic meiobenthic Gastrotricha, 167 Morrow County, OH, 80, 86, 92, 108, 148, classification, 69 Melosira, 114 OH, 211 units, 91 Mephitis mephitis, 155 mosquitoes, 164 lithostratigraphy, 56 mercury, 116 moss Little Cuyahoga River, 112 mesic aerie ochraqualfs, 191 epiphytes, 118 Little Miami River, 108 mesic subaerial habitats, 119 protonema, 118 Lockport Dolomite (Middle Silurian), 210 mesophytic forest, 124 moths, 163 loess, 123 Mesopotamian delta plain, 47 Mount Auburn Formation, 56 Logan County Interlobate, 79 Mesozoic, 2 Mount Auburn Member, 56 Logan County, OH, 77, 83 metallic ions, 167 Mount Liberty ("soil") till, 80 Logan formation, 90 metals recovery facility, 207 "Mount Liberty" soil, 77 LoliumperenneL., 159 metasedimentary rock, 49 Mount Simon Sandstone (Upper Cambrian), Longyear Hydro-44 rotary coring rig, 50 methyl mercury, 116 49 Lonicera japonica, 123, 149 Miami 6A soil, 77 Mount Simon Sandstone, 50 Lophonychia cordata, 34 Miami 6B soil, 77 Mountain States, 134 Lorain County, OH, 35 Miami 60 soil, 77 mountain lion, 186 Lorain, OH, 203 Miami Lobe, 77, 91 Mt. Gilead, OH, 92 Lotus 1 2 3®, 38 Miami Whitewater State Forest, 173 Mt. Liberty till, 86 "Lower" Millbrook till, 83 Miamian Soil, 78 Mucrospirifer, 30 Lucas County Monocline, 27 Miamitown Shale, 56 prolificus, 33 Lucas County, OH, 27 mica, 40 mud diapirs, 35 Lucas dolomite formation, 118 Michigan Basin, 3, 27, 212 mudlump, 38 Lucas Formation, 16 Michigan, 7, 17, 27, 51 multiflora rose, 157 Lynx canadensis, 186 microbial mats, 112 Muncie, IN, 16 Lynx Prairie Preserve, 123 microfauna, 30 Muskingum County, OH, 69, 108, 154 Lynx rufus, 186 MICRONET®, 38 Muskingum River, 108 Lynx, OH, 123 microtopography, 123 muskrat, 155 lynx, 186 Microtus pennsylvanicus, 154 Mustela vison, 155 Lytle, OH, 49 Midcontinent Rift System, 49 mustelids, 154 Middle Devonian (Givetian) Silica myriapods, 164 macrobenthos, 168 Formation, 27 macroinvertebrate stream fauna, 168 Middle Devonian Columbus Limestone, 2 Na-hexametaphosphate, 124 Mahoning coal, 71 Middle Devonian Delaware Limestone, 2 NaOCl, 124 Mahoning River basin, 206 Middle Devonian Detroit River Group, 28 Napaeozapus insignis, 155 maize chlorotic dwarf virus (MCDV), 159 Middle Devonian Lucas Dolomite (Detroit Naphrax resin, 118 maize, 159 River Group), 10 National Science Foundation, 132 virus diseases, 159 Middle Devonian Traverse Group, 28 Navarre ("Tazewell") Till, 79 malacostracans, 30 Middle Devonian, 210 Navarre Till, 77, 83, 90 Mammal Communities on Mined "Middle" Millbrook till, 83 Navarre, OH, 92 Lands, 154-158 Middle Paleozoic, 2 Navicula Mammoth Cave, 118 carbonates,2 contentaf. biceps (Arnott) Grunow, 119 manganese oxides, 91 shales,2 contenta f. parallela Peters., 119 manganese, 167 Middle Run Formation, 49 cryptocephala v. veneta (K.) Rabh., 120 Manufacturing Belt of the Northeast, 134 Middle Silurian Lockport Group, 3 tantula Hust., 119 maple, 163 Middle Silurian, 209 Nebraska, 163 Marblehead Member, 17 midges, 116 Neuman Boat Line, 20 Marblehead Peninsula, OH, 16 Millbrook Till, 90 Neuroptera, 165 Marblehead Quarry, 18 Millbrook, OH, 91 neutral lipophylic organic chemicals, 116 Marblehead, OH, 18 Miller Blue Hole, 10 New Mexico, 52 marcasite, 33 Millsdale soil, 7 New York, 8, 17, 27 concretions, 31 Millstone grit, 69 Newark, OH, 50, 108, 172 Marcellus Formation, 29 mine acid, 167 Newberry's coal-bed-numbering system, 71 Marietta River, 170 mineralogy, 90 "Newburg (or Stadler) sand," 210 marine strata, 27 mines, 154 Newburg Formation, 210 Marion County, OH, 83, 148 surface, 154 Newburg sand water properties Marion, OH, 80 water drainage, 154 bicarbonate, 211 Marmota monax, 154, 164 mining, 154 carbonate, 211 Maryland Geological Survey, 72 reclamation procedures, 154 calcium, 211 Maryland, 201 residues, 167 chloride, 211 Marysville Till, 77 mink, 157 fluoride, 211 Marysville, OH, 83 Minnesota, 113 hydrogen sulfide, 211 masked shrew, 157 minnow seine, 172 iron, 211 Mason County, KY, 59 Miocene Rio Grande rift-fill, 52 magnesium, 211 Maumee Beach Ridge, 8 Mississippi, 159 manganese, 211 Maumee River, 6, 195 Mississippian Berea Sandstone, 71 nitrate, 211 Mayfield gas field, 209 Mississippian conglomeratic quartzose potassium, 211 Maysville, KY, 56 sandstone, 69 silica McMillan Formation, 56 Mississippian Cuyahoga Formation, 71 sodium, 211 meadow vole, 154 Mississippian Delta deposits, 35 sulfate, 211 median inhibition concentration (IC50), 114 Mississippian sandstone, 80 Newburg zone (Middle-Upper Silurian), 209 232 INDEX VOL. 91

areal extent, 209 oil-yielding rock sequence, 210 maniculatus, 156 hydrogeologic characteristics, 209 Olentangy Till, 77, 88 Perry County, OH, 73, 108 permeability, 209 Olympus BH2 photomicroscope, 118 Persian Gulf, 47 porosity, 209 omnivores, 158 persimmon, 124 possible origins, 209 Ondatra zibethicus, 155 pesticides, 114, 148 stromatoporoid structures, 212 Onondaga Formation, 17 petrographic analysis, 50 Newburg, OH, 210 Ontario, CAN, 27, 79 petroleum refining, 203 newts, 164 Oporornis formosus, 164 pH 10, 127 Niagaran sea, 212 opossums, 164 Phacops, 30 Niagaran Series (Lockport Dolomite), 210 orchardgrass, 159 rana mitteri, 33 Niagaran-age reefs, 212 Orconectes spp., 169 Phalangida, 165 Nigeria, 130 (Crockerinus) sanbomii sanbornii, 108 Phleum pratenseL., 160 nitrogen fertilizer solution, 192 (G.) immunis, 108 phloem sap, 193 nitrogen, 124, 193 (.Gremicambarus) virilis, 108 Pholidostrophia, 31 Nitzchia hantzschiana Rabh., 120 (Procericambarus) rusticus, 108 phospholipid levels, 193 no-observed effect concentrations {Procericambarui) rusticus (Girard), 172 root cell membranes, 193 (NOECs), 112 (Rhoadesius) sloanii, 108 phosphorus fertilizers, 191 nodding thistle, 9 (Rhoadesius) sloanii (Bundy), 172 phosphorus, 191 Nomarski differential interference optics, 118 Ordovician, 50 phosphorus-induced copper deficiency, 193 non-diatom algae, 118 Oregon, 119 photosynthate, 194 North American Commission on Strati- Oregon, OH, 207 photosynthesis, 119 graphic Nomenclature 1983 North organic photosynthetic rates, 191 American Stratigraphic Code, 57 carbon, 116 phycologists, 118 North American Stratigraphic Code, 1983, 69 contaminants, 114 Phyllophaga, 164 North Central region, 191 organic liquids, 200 phytolith, 122 North Dakota, 186, 209 halogenated, 200 Pickaway County, OH, 80 Nostoc, 118 nonhalogenated, 200 Pickrelltown Till, 77, 87 Notophthalmus viridescens, 164 Oronto Group, 51 pine, 122 Nyssa sylvatica, 125 orthophosphate, 194 Pinnularia subcapitata Greg., 120 Orthoptera, 165 Pinus spp., 149 oak,122 ostracod, 30 Pinus virginiana, 123 white, 128 Ostrya americana, 125 plagioclase, 50 oats, 149, 159, 196 Ottawa County, OH, 7 Plain City, OH, 209 Odocoileus virginianus, 154, 164 Otter Fork, 110 Plain Township, OH, 91 Odonata, 165 Ottokee soil, 8 plant Oedogonium, 114 Otus asio, 164 nomenclature, 124 Office of Technology Assessment (OTA), Overwintering of G. Nigrifrons, 159-162 opal, 122 201 Oxydendrum arboreum, 125 Plantanus occidentalis, 125 Ohio (Fish) Survey Party, 110 Platyceras, 34 Ohio Brush Creek, 108 packstone, 62 Pleistocene, 2 Ohio CAP report, 1990, 201 paleontology, 16 glacial lake beach ridges, 2 Ohio Department of Natural Resources Paleozoic glaciation, 2, 123 (ODNR), 49, 56, 69, 83, 148, 186, 198 carbonate rock, 79 Pleurochloris commutata Pascher, 119 Division of Geological Survey (DGS), 49, elastics, 80 Pleurodictyum (Procteria) cornu, 33 56, 69, 80, 83 sedimentary rock, 2, 50, 79, 96 Plum Brook Shale, 27 Division of Water, Ground Water sedimentary strata, 2 pneumoconiosis, 134 Resources Section, 83 Panicoid grasses, 122 PoapratensisL., 160 Division of Wildlife, 148 Panicum virgatum, 149 poikilotopic cement, 53 Ohio Ditch Law, 195 Paracyclas, 34 Populus grandidentata, 125 Ohio Environmental Protection Agency Paragon Geophysical, Inc., 50 Port Clinton, OH, 19 (OEPA), 113, 200 Paraspirifer, 30 Port Stanley Drift, 79 Ohio EPA 1987 Annual Report, 202 boumockeri, 33 Portage River, 7 Ohio Hazardous Waste Facility Board, 208 Parkertown Quarry, 13 Portsmouth, OH, 134 Ohio River, 57, 169, 214 Parkertown, OH, 14 potash feldspar, 50 Ohio Shale, 11 Paspalum notatum Flugge, 159 Pottsville Formation, 72 Ohio State University at Newark Crayfish Passerina cyanea, 164 Pottsville Group, 70, 90 Museum, The (OSUNCM), 172 Pataskala, OH, 110 Poverty Run, 110 Ohio State University at Newark, The, 108, Peebles Dolomite, 123 Powell End Moraine, 77 172 pelecypods, 32 Powell Moraine, 78, 83 Department of Zoology, 108, 172 Pennsylvania Game Commission, 148 Powell Till, 88 Ohio State University, The, 77, 108, 129, Pennsylvania State University, The, 154 prairie forbs, 127 159, 186, 191 Department of Biology, 154 Prairies of the E. Lucy Braun Preserve, Department of Agronomy, 191 Wildlife Technology Program, 154 122-128 Don Scott Agronomy Farm, 191 Pennsylvania, 27, 47, 70, 136, 148, 154 prairies, 122 Museum of Zoology, 108 Pennsylvanian conglomeratic quartzose primary, 122 Ohio Agricultural Research and Develop- sandstone, 69 secondary, 122 ment Center, 159 Pennsylvanian Geological Survey, 70 Preble County, OH, 172 Department of Entomology, 159 Pennsylvanian lithostatigraphic classification, Precambrian Gowganda Tillite, 10 Department of Plant Pathology, 159 70 Precambrian, 50 Ohio Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Pennsylvanian Nomenclature of Ohio, 69-76 basement rock, 2 Research Unit, 186 Pennsylvanian rock, 90 PREFER®, 151 Ohio University, 163, 167 Pennsylvanian shale, 93 preplastocyanin, 193 Department of Zoological and Biomedical Pennsylvanian Sharon conglomerate, 71 Preston, ID, 163 Sciences, 163, 167 Pennsylvanian Subcommittee of the National probit analysis, 114 Museum of Zoology, 163 Research Council Committee on Strati- Procyon lotor, 155, 164 Ohio, 2, 16, 27, 35, 49, 56, 69, 77, 83, 90, graphy, 73 Productella, 30 108, 112, 118, 122, 129, 134, 148, 154, 159, Pennsylvanian System, 72 spinuicosta, 34 163, 167, 172, 186, 191, 195, 199, 209 periphyton, 167 Protoleptostrophia, 33 Ohio-Indiana Carbonate Bedrock and periwinkle, 123 Prout Limestone, 29 Glacial Regional Aquifer-System Analysis Permian System, 70 Prunus serotina, 125 (RASA), 209 Peromyscus sp., 164 Purity, OH, 111 oil fields, 209 leucopus, 154 push tube, 124 OHIO JOURNAL OF SCIENCE INDEX 233

Putnam County, OH, 51 sandstone cliffs, 118 pH, 124 putty knife, 163 sandstone, 35, 90, 209 soil microrrhizal spore population, 191 pyrite, 40. lithified, 209 soil nutrients, 192 pyritic materials, 167 permeable, 209 soil test, 191 ground water leached, 167 porous, 209 sola, 126 quartz, 211 soluble organic N-Cu compound, 193 Quarry Rock Picnic Area, 46 Sandusky Bay, 19 solvents, 200 quartz, 53, 124 Sandusky Cement Company, 27 halogenated, 200 quartz-feldspar, 90 Sandusky County, OH, 7, 83, 207 nonhalogenated, 200 Quercus Sandusky River, 8 Somalia, 130 alba, 125 Sandusky, OH, 19 Sorex cinereus, 156 imbricaria, 125 saran screen, 159 Sorghastrum nutans, 124 muehlenbergii, 124 scent post survey, 186 Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers., 159 palustris, 125 Schizophoria ferronensis, 34 sorghum, 193 rubra, 125 Scioto County, OH, 203 South Africa, 130 tellata, 125 Scioto Lobe, 78, 83, 91 South Amherst Quarry, 37 velutina, 125 Scioto River, 108 South Amherst, OH, 37 sciurids, 157 South Bass Island, 10 Raccoon Creek, 110, 170 Sciurus South Bloomfield Township, OH, 108 raccoons, 157, 164 carolinensis, 164 soybean crop, 148 radio niger, 164 soybeans, 196 collars, 148 Scotch-Irish, 137 Sphenopbragmus, 32 tagging, 149 Scotland, 119 spiders, 163 transmitter, 149 "Second Water," 209 "Spinocyrtia euryteines," 34 radio telemetry study, 148 sediment Spinus tristis, 164 Rana sp., 164 assessment, 113 spiriferid brachiopods, 34 catesbeiana, 164 contaminants, 113 SPLOT®, 38 palustris, 164 elutriates, 112 "St. Clair" (Hoytville/St. Clair) soil, 78 ylvatica, 164 interstitial (pore) water, 113 St. Marys River, 108 raphe valve, 120 toxicity, 113 staghorn sumac, 157 raspberry, 157 seine stalactite, 118 recycling, 206 mesh bag, 108 stalagmite, 118 commercial, 206 mesh minnow, 108 Standard Slag Company, 18 "Red Bedford Delta," 35 seismic reflection profile, 50 Stark County, OH, 86, 90 "Red Bedford" Shale, 35 seismic reflection survey, 49 starlings, 164 red fox, 155, 186 Seneca Cavern, 118 Station Hollow Shale member, 57 red oak, 163 Seneca County, OH, 83, 118 statistical analyses red-eyed vireos, 164 Serai Conglomerate, 70 analysis of variance (ANOVA), 155 red-headed woodpeckers, 163 shale residuum, 126 AOAC Official Methods of Analysis, 192 redbud, 124 shale, 35, 90, 122 Bartlett's homogeneous variance test, 168 redcedar, 124 shale-percentage log, 59 Bartlett's Test, 114 Reesville Moraine, 78, 87 Sharon coal, 71 chi-square test, 150, 186 regression analysis, 193 Shawnee State University, 134 Duncan's multiple range test, 162 reptiles, 164 Social Science Division, 134 Dunnet's Procedure, 114 residuum, 123 Shelbyville till, 79 Dunn's multiple comparison test (DMC), Resource Conservation and Recovery Act short-tailed shrew, 156 149 (RCRA) of 1976, 199 shrub cover, 149 Fisher's exact test, 114 Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments SIC Code, 200 Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, 168 (HSWA) 1984, 199 sichelwannen, 21 Kruskal-Wallis test (KW), 124, 149, 168 Rbamnus caroliniana, 124 Silica MANOVA, 168 Rhinocaris, 33 fauna, 27 Richardson divider analysis, 23 ehlersi, 33 lithologies, 30 SAS®, 15 Rhipidomella, 32 Silica Formation, 27 Shannon-Weaver function, 155 rhizosphere, 193 Silica Shale, 27-34 Shapiro-Wilk's Test, 114 Rhus typhina, 157 Silica, OH, 27 Statistical Package for the Social Sciences rhyolite, 51 Silphium terebinthinaceum, 124 (SPSS®), 134 Richland County, OH, 81, 86, 211 silt, 116, 122 Steel's Many-one Rank Test, 114 ring-tailed cats, 163 Silurian (Niagaran) Lockport Dolomite, 7 Student-Newman-Keuls (SNK) a posteriori road-kill survey, 163 Silurian dolomite, 2, 79, 123 test, 168 Road-kills of Vertebrates and Invertebrates, Silurian Greenfield Dolomite, 7 Tukey's studentized range test, 155 163-166 Silurian reef complexes, 209 Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test Rocky Fork, 111 Silurian rocks, 210 (WMP), 149 Rocky River, 35 barrier reefs, 212 Wilcoxon rank-sum test (WRS), 149 Rogers' Coal Measures subdivisions, 71 Silurian Tymochtee Dolomite, 3 stelleroids, 30 Rogers' Serai Conglomerate, 71 Silurian, 50 Sternotherus odoratus, 164 Rosa multiflora, 148 157 sinkhole, 3 Stocker and Sitler, Inc., 50 ROSE®, 38 skunks, 163 Stokes Law, 124 Rubus spp., 148, 157 Slate Run, OH, 12 Stonelick Creek, 63 Rupp Construction Company, 93 slickenlines, 4 Straight Creek Member, 56 ryegrass, 159 slickensides, 214 stratigraphic snails, 164 classification, 71 Salina Formation (Late Silurian), 210 snakes, 163 column, 30, 71 Salixnigra, 157 snap trap, 154 stratigraphic column, 211 salt beds, 214 Snow Track Survey, 186-190 Streblotrypa, 32 salt diapir, 42 Society of Economic Mineralogists and anomala, 33 salt, 211 Paleontologists Field Trip, 1988, 83 striped skunk, 157 sand, 116, 127, 209 Soft-Sediment Deformation at Elyria, 35-48 stromatoporoids, 212 carbonate, 209 Soil Conservation Service, 81 Strongs Ridge, OH, 12 crystalline, 210 soil Strophodonta, 32 quartz, 209 acid shale, 127 structural bioassessment, 113 quartzose, 210 calcareous dolomite, 127 Sturnus vulgaris, 164 sugary dolomite, 210 calcareous, 122 Styliolina fissurella, 33 234 INDEX VOL. 91

stylolites, 212 Typha latifolia, 154 water quality, 211 subaerial habitat, 118 brine, 211 substrate leakage, 193 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 196 calcium bicarbonate, 211 substrates, 118 U.S. Department of Agriculture, 159 calcium sulfate, 211 acid, 123 Agriculture Research Service, 159 potable, 211 calcareous, 123 Corn and Soybean Research Unit, 159 water slurry, 113 depositional, 113 U.S. Geological Survey, 18, 74, 209 waterfalls, 118 erosional, 113 Water Resources Division, 209 watershed cropland, 197 rock, 118 Ulmus americana, 125 Waterville, OH, 3 sugar, 193 unialgal cultures, 118 Wauseon, OH, 198 Sulcoretepora deissi, 33 Union City (Powell) Moraine, 79 Wayne County, OH, 81, 86, 90, 210 sulfur dioxide, 134 Union City End Moraine, 79 Wayne Township, OH, 49 sulfur coal, 171 Union City Till, 77 Waynesburg coal, 71 sulfur, 167 Union County Soil Survey, 83 well drillers, 209 sulfuric acid, 167 Union County, OH, 81, 83 Wells Creek Formation, 50 Superconducting Super Collider (SSC), 83 United Kingdom, 130 Werner's Secondary Series, 69 Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization United States Environmental Protection West Virginia, 27, 74, 136, 168, 210 Act (SARA), 199 Agency (USEPA), 113, 199 wetlands, 154 Section 104(k) (9), 199 Environmental Research Laboratory, 113 wheat leaf, 191 superoxide dismutase, 191 United States, 118, 129, 134, 159 209 wheat, 149, 159, 191, 196 switchgrass, 149 United States, Conterminous, 136 flag leaf, 192 Switzerland County, IN, 52 Coastal Plain, 134 grain yield, 191 sycamore, 163 East Interior Plains, 134 nutrient uptake, 191 Sylvania Sandstone,-27 Eastern Highlands, 134 photosynthesis, 191 Sylvania, OH, 2 Mountains, 134 root infections, 191 Sylvilagus West Interior Plains, 134 white oak, 163 floridanus, 155, 164 Western Plateaus, 134 white-footed mouse, 154 floridanus mearnsii, 148 University Heights, OH, 118 white-tailed deer, 154 synclines, 213 University of Akron, The, 90, 112 Whitewater Formation, 57 Synedra rumpens Kutz., 120 Department of Biology, 112 wildlife managers, 148 Department of Geology, 90 Williamsport Sandstone, 211 Tabanus, 164 University of Cincinnati, 16, 50 Wills Creek, 154 Tabellaria, 114 Department of Geology, 16 wire ferrets, 149 Table Rock, 16 University of Illinois at Chicago, 135 Wisconsin Till Plain, 111 Tamias striatus, 157 Department of Geography, 135 Wisconsin, 52, 201 tan-bark, 123 Cartography Laboratory, 135 Wisconsinan Tasmanitids, 19 University of Kentucky, 122, 154 age, 90 Teays River, 2, 170 Department of Forestry, 122, 154 ground moraine, 2 Ten Mile Creek Dolomite, 27 University of Toledo, The, 2, 27 stage, 87 Ten Mile Creek, 27 Department of Geology, 2, 27 women Terrapene Carolina, 164 Stranahan Arboretum, 27 African, 129 tetracorals, 34 Upper Devonian Huron (Ohio) Shale, 2 American , 129 The Algal Flora of Seneca Cavern, 118-121 "Upper" Millbrook till, 83 Asian, 129 The Conglomerate, 69 Upper Ordovician Cincinnatian Series, 56 European, 129 "The Locomotive," 19 Upper Ordovician Lithostratigraphy, 56-68 Women's Science Career Choices, 129-133 The Middle Run Formation, 49-55 Upper Silurian Bass Island Group, 3 woodchucks, 154 The Nature Conservancy Ohio Chapter, 122 Upper Silurian Tymochtee Dolomite, 2 Woodfordian Thurston Lava Tube, 119 urea, 192 stage, 87 Tiffin River Drainage Improvement, 195-198 Urocyon cinereoargenteus, 186 stratigraphy, 78 Tiffin River, 195 Utah, 119 tills, 77 Till Stratigraphy in Union County, 83-89 Woodville, OH, 7 till sheets, 83 vacuum sampler, 159 Wooster, OH, 159 Timber Run, 110 VAM spore counts, 191 World War II, 131 timothy, 160 VAM-enhanced copper, 191 Wright State University, 2, 50, 129 Titusville Till, 91 Vanatta, OH, 111 Department of Geological Sciences, 2, 50 tobacco, 134 Vanport marine zone, 70 Department of Physics, 50 Toledo soil, 8 Venice Member, 17 Department of Sociology and Toledo Stone and Glass Company, 27 Vermilion River, 35 Anthropology, 129 Toledo, OH, 2, 27, 206 vertebrates, 154, 163 Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, 206 topographic quadrangles, 59 vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) Wyandot County, OH, 83 toxic organic contaminants, 113 fungi, 191 toxicity bioassays, 113 Vinca minor, 123 xylem sap, 193 Traverse Limestone, 29 Vinton County, OH, 167 tree squirrels, 154 Vireo olivaceus, 164 yardangs, 25 Trenton (Middle Ordovician), 6 Virginia pine, 123 yeast, 113 Trenton limestone, 51 Vitis spp., 149 Yellow Creek, 112 trepostomatous bryozoa, 34 volant mammals, 157 "yellow boy," 167 Trichoptera, 165 volcanic steam vents, 118 trilobites, 30 Vulpes vulpes, 155, 186 Zaleski Creek, 170 triple superphosphate (Ca[H2PO4]2), 191 Zanesville County, OH, 69 Triticum aestivum L., 159, 191 Wabash River, 7 Zanesville, OH, 108 Tropidoleptus carinatus, 34 Wackestone, 62 Zaphrentis, 19 trout food, 113 Warren County, OH, 49, 57 Zapus hudsonius, 156 Trumbull County, OH, 206 Washington (?) coal, 71 Zea maysL., 159 Tymochtee Formation, 3 Washington County, OH, 211 Zenaida macroura, 164 Tymochtee Till, 78, 88 Waste Technologies Industries, 208 Zippin's removal method, 155