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The Cuban Revolution The Cuban Revolution What is a revolution? Cuba’s Independence ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Cuba gained independence from ___________ on December 10, 1898. ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Wealth generated by _________________ dictated Cuban politics. An Independent Cuba In the box below, draw a picture that represents the relationship between the United States and an independent Cuba: After Cuba gained independence, the __________________ played the following roles in Cuba’s economy: 1. Americans purchased ________________________, ____________, _______________. 2. Tourists from the U.S. and beyond visited the country. Bad Blood Batista Review: Which sentence best describes how citizens participate in a dictatorship? In the late 1950s, Fulgencio Batista was ruler of Cuba. He had been a. A dictatorship is an example of an elected _______________ at one time, but he later made himself autocracy, so citizens have little to no role in government. _________________ (unlimited power). b. A dictatorship is an example of a democracy, so the people get to decide who takes power. As a result of Batista’s leadership: c. A dictatorship is an example of an oligarchy, so a small group rises to power. 1. Many people in Cuba were _________________________. 2. ________________ and _______________________ were failing. 3. Many Cubans lived in _______________________. Complete the Bubble Map: Fidel Castro and The Rebels ____________________ led a group of rebels against Batista. Because Batista was so unpopular, many followed Castro. Castro defeated the Batista government and made himself _____________________in Fidel _____________________. Castro Cuba Under Fidel Castro Castro organized a ______________________ government. All property belonging to Americans; all farms, factories, and businesses owned by Cubans; and all churches became property of the _____________________________. People who supported ________________ were arrested or ___________________ by firing squad. Cubans no longer had the right to ________________________ against the government. Cuban ___________________, radio, and _______________________ were _______________________ and the government became the only source of news. United States vs. Cuba The United States did not like having a _______________________________ country so close to ____________________. Americans who owned land and businesses in Cuba did not like the loss of their property. The United States placed an __________________ on Cuban goods including __________________________. The _____________________________did not allow travel by Americans to or from Cuba and tried to keep other countries from _______________________ the Cubans. _____________________________________ became friends with Cuba. They also supplied weapons and other goods to the Cubans and bought their sugar cane. The Soviets helped to educate young Cubans and train their military. Cuba Missile Crisis In ___________, Cuba gave the ________________________ permission to build a missile launching complex. Unfortunately, missiles launched from the site could reach U.S. cities. This was a major problem for U.S. President ______________________________ who demanded the missiles be removed or risk an invasion of Cuba. Eventually, ___________________ agreed to remove the missiles, and the United States said it would not invade Cuba. The Cuban Missile Crisis almost started __________________________. US and Cuba Today There is still an ______________ on goods from Cuba. Americans, however, can send money to their families in Cuba. In the early 1980s and again in the _______________, there were periods in which large numbers of Cubans escaped their island for America. The United States had been accepting Cubans who escaped. However, thousands were being “allowed” to escape. This caused a strain on relations between the _________________ and ___________________. In ________________, the United States agreed to allow _____________________ Cubans a year to enter the United States. In turn, Cubans agreed to stop allowing so many Cubans to “escape.” Summary:_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ .
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