Global Trends in Bumble Bee Health
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Bees in Urban Landscapes: an Investigation of Habitat Utilization By
Bees in urban landscapes: An investigation of habitat utilization By Victoria Agatha Wojcik A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science, Policy, & Management in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Joe R. McBride, Chair Professor Gregory S. Biging Professor Louise A. Mozingo Fall 2009 Bees in urban landscapes: An investigation of habitat utilization © 2009 by Victoria Agatha Wojcik ABSTRACT Bees in urban landscapes: An investigation of habitat utilization by Victoria Agatha Wojcik Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science, Policy, & Management University of California, Berkeley Professor Joe R. McBride, Chair Bees are one of the key groups of anthophilies that make use of the floral resources present within urban landscapes. The ecological patterns of bees in cities are under further investigation in this dissertation work in an effort to build knowledge capacity that can be applied to management and conservation. Seasonal occurrence patterns are common among bees and their floral resources in wildland habitats. To investigate the nature of these phenological interactions in cities, bee visitation to a constructed floral resource base in Berkeley, California was monitored in the first year of garden development. The constructed habitat was used by nearly one-third of the locally known bee species. Bees visiting this urban resource displayed distinct patterns of seasonality paralleling those of wildland bees, with some species exhibiting extended seasons. Differential bee visitation patterns are common between individual floral resources. The effective monitoring of bee populations requires an understanding of this variability. To investigate the patterns and trends in urban resource usage, the foraging of the community of bees visiting Tecoma stans resources in three tropical dry forest cities in Costa Rica was studied. -
Following the Cold
Systematic Entomology (2018), 43, 200–217 DOI: 10.1111/syen.12268 Following the cold: geographical differentiation between interglacial refugia and speciation in the arcto-alpine species complex Bombus monticola (Hymenoptera: Apidae) BAPTISTE MARTINET1 , THOMAS LECOCQ1,2, NICOLAS BRASERO1, PAOLO BIELLA3,4, KLÁRA URBANOVÁ5,6, IRENA VALTEROVÁ5, MAURIZIO CORNALBA7,JANOVE GJERSHAUG8, DENIS MICHEZ1 andPIERRE RASMONT1 1Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium, 2Research Unit Animal and Functionalities of Animal Products (URAFPA), University of Lorraine-INRA, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France, 3Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, University of South Bohemia, Ceskéˇ Budejovice,ˇ Czech Republic, 4Biology Centre of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Institute of Entomology, Ceskéˇ Budejovice,ˇ Czech Republic, 5Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Prague, Czech Republic, 6Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, Department of Sustainable Technologies, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic, 7Department of Mathematics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy and 8Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway Abstract. Cold-adapted species are expected to have reached their largest distribution range during a part of the Ice Ages whereas postglacial warming has led to their range contracting toward high-latitude and high-altitude areas. This has resulted in an extant allopatric distribution of populations and possibly to trait differentiations (selected or not) or even speciation. Assessing inter-refugium differentiation or speciation remains challenging for such organisms because of sampling difficulties (several allopatric populations) and disagreements on species concept. In the present study, we assessed postglacial inter-refugia differentiation and potential speciation among populations of one of the most common arcto-alpine bumblebee species in European mountains, Bombus monticola Smith, 1849. -
Abou-Shaara, Hossam I Am Assistant Lecturer at Faculty of Agriculture
Abou‐Shaara, Hossam I am assistant lecturer at Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Pest Control and Environmental Protection, Alexandria University,Damanhour Branch, Egypt. The title of my Master’s thesis is “Morphometric, Biological, Behavioral studies on some honey bee races at El‐Behera governorate.” I currently have four papers in preparation for publication and I have patented seven beekeeping inventions. I maintain my own apiary in Damanhour city and I am a member in Beekeeping association Alexandria governorate, Egypt. Dept. of Pest Control & Environmental Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour Branch, Alexandria University, El‐Goumhoria St., PO Box 22516, Damanhour, El‐Behra Governorate, EGYPT Phone: 002‐019‐634‐9607, Fax: 002‐045‐331‐6535, Email: [email protected] Adams, Eldridge S. Dept. Ecol. and Evol. Biol., University of Connecticut, 75 N. Eagleville Rd., U‐43, Storrs, CT 06269‐3043, USA Phone: 860‐486‐5894, Fax: 860‐486‐6364, Email: [email protected] Homepage: http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/people/adams/ Adams, Rachelle M.M. My research interests encompass the integration of three fields, chemical ecology, behavioral ecology and evolutionary biology. Using the Megalomyrmex ant genus as a model system, I study the evolution of social parasitic behavior and colony infiltration strategies. Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 15 DK‐ 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark Smithsonian Institute, PO Box 37012, MRC 188, Washington, DC, 20013‐7012, USA Phone: 202‐633‐1002, Email: [email protected] Homepage: http://www1.bio.ku.dk/english/research/oe/cse/ and http://entomology.si.edu/StaffPages/AdamsRMM.html Al‐Ghamdi, Ahmad Al Khazim Bee Research Unit, Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Science of Food and Agriculture, King Saud University, P.O. -
Species Knowledge Review: Shrill Carder Bee Bombus Sylvarum in England and Wales
Species Knowledge Review: Shrill carder bee Bombus sylvarum in England and Wales Editors: Sam Page, Richard Comont, Sinead Lynch, and Vicky Wilkins. Bombus sylvarum, Nashenden Down nature reserve, Rochester (Kent Wildlife Trust) (Photo credit: Dave Watson) Executive summary This report aims to pull together current knowledge of the Shrill carder bee Bombus sylvarum in the UK. It is a working document, with a view to this information being reviewed and added when needed (current version updated Oct 2019). Special thanks to the group of experts who have reviewed and commented on earlier versions of this report. Much of the current knowledge on Bombus sylvarum builds on extensive work carried out by the Bumblebee Working Group and Hymettus in the 1990s and early 2000s. Since then, there have been a few key studies such as genetic research by Ellis et al (2006), Stuart Connop’s PhD thesis (2007), and a series of CCW surveys and reports carried out across the Welsh populations between 2000 and 2013. Distribution and abundance Records indicate that the Shrill carder bee Bombus sylvarum was historically widespread across southern England and Welsh lowland and coastal regions, with more localised records in central and northern England. The second half of the 20th Century saw a major range retraction for the species, with a mixed picture post-2000. Metapopulations of B. sylvarum are now limited to five key areas across the UK: In England these are the Thames Estuary and Somerset; in South Wales these are the Gwent Levels, Kenfig–Port Talbot, and south Pembrokeshire. The Thames Estuary and Gwent Levels populations appear to be the largest and most abundant, whereas the Somerset population exists at a very low population density, the Kenfig population is small and restricted. -
Catálogo De Las Abejas Del Género Bombus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae) De Guatemala
Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas y Biológicas . Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia . Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Catálogo de las abejas del género Bombus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae) de Guatemala Catalogue of the bees of the genus Bombus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae) in Guatemala María J. Dardón1, Carmen L. Yurrita 2 y Mabel Vásquez 3 1 Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas y Biológicas 2 Unidad para el Conocimiento, Uso y Valoración de la Biodiversidad, 3Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala (USAC) [email protected], [email protected] Recibido: enero, 2016 . Aceptado: marzo, 2016 Resumen Este catálogo contiene un inventario actualizado de las especies del género Bombus que han sido citadas para Guatemala. Se presentan los datos taxonómicos, incluyendo sinonimias, de un total de 13 especies. Además, para cada especie se indica su distribución geográfica y las regiones bióticas de Guatemala en las que se ha recolectado. Este trabajo es la base para la posterior revisión del género Bombus en Guatemala. Palabras clave: Abejorros, biomas, taxonomía, Neotropical. Abstract This catalog contains an updated list of the species of the genus Bombus registered for Guatemala. Taxonomic data are presented for a total of 13 species, including synonyms and their geographical distribution, with emphasis in Guatemala. This work is the basis for the subsequent revision of the genus Bombus in Guatemala. Keywords: Bumblebees, biomes, taxonomy, Neotropical. Revista Científica| Vol. 26 No. 1 | Año 2016 9 Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas y Biológicas . Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia . Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Introducción Las abejas del género Bombus Latreille, 1802 se espera mayor información para determinar se encuentran distribuidas principalmente su estatus (Williams, 2016). -
Global Trends in Bumble Bee Health
EN65CH11_Cameron ARjats.cls December 18, 2019 20:52 Annual Review of Entomology Global Trends in Bumble Bee Health Sydney A. Cameron1,∗ and Ben M. Sadd2 1Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA; email: [email protected] 2School of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790, USA; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2020. 65:209–32 Keywords First published as a Review in Advance on Bombus, pollinator, status, decline, conservation, neonicotinoids, pathogens October 14, 2019 The Annual Review of Entomology is online at Abstract ento.annualreviews.org Bumble bees (Bombus) are unusually important pollinators, with approx- https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011118- imately 260 wild species native to all biogeographic regions except sub- 111847 Saharan Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. As they are vitally important in Copyright © 2020 by Annual Reviews. natural ecosystems and to agricultural food production globally, the increase Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2020.65:209-232. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org All rights reserved in reports of declining distribution and abundance over the past decade ∗ Corresponding author has led to an explosion of interest in bumble bee population decline. We Access provided by University of Illinois - Urbana Champaign on 02/11/20. For personal use only. summarize data on the threat status of wild bumble bee species across bio- geographic regions, underscoring regions lacking assessment data. Focusing on data-rich studies, we also synthesize recent research on potential causes of population declines. There is evidence that habitat loss, changing climate, pathogen transmission, invasion of nonnative species, and pesticides, oper- ating individually and in combination, negatively impact bumble bee health, and that effects may depend on species and locality. -
Vertical Stratification of Plant-Pollinator Interactions in A
A peer-reviewed version of this preprint was published in PeerJ on 22 June 2018. View the peer-reviewed version (peerj.com/articles/4998), which is the preferred citable publication unless you specifically need to cite this preprint. Klecka J, Hadrava J, Koloušková P. 2018. Vertical stratification of plant–pollinator interactions in a temperate grassland. PeerJ 6:e4998 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4998 1 Vertical stratification of plant-pollinator 2 interactions in a temperate grassland 1 1,2 1 3 Jan Klecka , Jir´ıHadravaˇ , and Pavla Kolouskovˇ a´ 1 4 Czech Academy of Sciences, Biology Centre, Institute of Entomology, Ceskˇ e´ 5 Budejovice,ˇ Czech Republic 2 6 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech 7 Republic 8 Corresponding author: 9 Jan Klecka 10 Email address: [email protected] 11 ABSTRACT 12 Visitation of plants by different pollinators depends on individual plant traits, spatial context, and other 13 factors. A neglected aspect of small-scale variation of plant-pollinator interactions is the role of vertical 14 position of flowers. We conducted a series of experiments to study vertical stratification of plant-pollinator 15 interactions in a dry grassland. We observed flower visitors on cut inflorescences of Centaurea scabiosa 16 and Inula salicina placed at different heights above ground in two types of surrounding vegetation: short 17 and tall. Even at such a small-scale, we detected significant shift in total visitation rate of inflorescences 18 in response to their vertical position. In short vegetation, inflorescences close to the ground were visited 19 more frequently, while in tall vegetation, inflorescences placed higher received more visits. -
Bumble Bee Surveys in the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area of Oregon and Washington
Bumble Bee Surveys in the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area of Oregon and Washington Final report from the Xerces Society to the U.S. Forest Service and Interagency Special Status/Sensitive Species Program (ISSSSP) Agreement L13AC00102, Modification 5 Bombus vosnesenskii on Balsamorhiza sagittata. Photo by Rich Hatfield, the Xerces Society. By Rich Hatfield, Sarina Jepsen, and Scott Black, the Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation September 2017 1 Table of Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Methods ........................................................................................................................................................ 6 Site Selection ............................................................................................................................................. 6 Site Descriptions (west to east) ................................................................................................................ 7 T14ES27 (USFS) ..................................................................................................................................... 7 Cape Horn (USFS) ................................................................................................................................. -
(SIEI) Bombus Impatiens Cresson, 1863 CONABIO, Febrero 2015
Ponderación de Invasividad de Especies Exóticas en México (SIEI) Bombus impatiens Cresson, 1863 CONABIO, febrero 2015 Bombus impatiens Cresson, 1863 Foto: Gilles Gonthier. Fuente: Wikimedia. Bombus impatiens es vector de Nosema bombi y Crithidia bombi , patógenos invasores con la capacidad de infectar a poblaciones nativas de abejorros (Brown et al. , 2003, Cameron et al ., 2012). La especie presenta también riesgo de hibridizar con especies nativas como Bombus ephippiatus y B. wilmattae ). Es una especie que se utiliza ampliamente como polinizador en viveros fuera de su rango nativo (James, 2008). En México ya se tienen registros de escapes y de poblaciones establecidas en vida silvestre (Cuadriello, pers comm 2009a). Información taxonómica Reino: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Clase: Insecta Orden: Hymenoptera Familia: Apidae Género: Bombus Especie: impatiens Nombre científico: Bombus impatiens Cresson, 1863 Nombre común: Abejorro oriental común. Categoría de riesgo: Alto . Categoría de riesgo: 0.3843 Invertebrados terrestres Bombus impatiens 1 Ponderación de Invasividad de Especies Exóticas en México (SIEI) Bombus impatiens Cresson, 1863 CONABIO, febrero 2015 Descripción de la especie Es un abejorro que se distingue de otros por la sección amarilla extendida en el torax. Las reinas miden entre 17 y 21 mm de largo, y son más grandes que los zánganos (12-17 mm) y las obreras (8.5-16 mm). El tono de amarillo tiende a ser más pálido (grisáceo) que en otros abejorros, con el lomo negro (Discover Life, 2015). Distribución original América del Norte (Canadá y Estados Unidos) desde Ontario a Maine y el sur de Florida. Estatus: Exótica presente en México ¿Existen las condiciones climáticas adecuadas para que la especie se establezca en México? Sí Distribución potencial de B. -
Colias Ponteni 47 Years of Investigation, Thought and Speculations Over a Butterfly
Insectifera VOLUME 11 • YEAR 2019 2019 YEAR • SPECIAL ISSUE Colias ponteni 47 years of investigation, thought and speculations over a butterfly INSECTIFERA • YEAR 2019 • VOLUME 11 Insectifera December 2019, Volume 11 Special Issue Editor Pavel Bína & Göran Sjöberg Sjöberg, G. 2019. Colias ponteni Wallengren, 1860. 47 years of investigation, thought and speculations over a butterfly. Insectifera, Vol. 11: 3–100. Contents 4 Summary 4 My own reflections 5 The background to the first Swedish scientific sailing round the world, 1851–1853 16 Extreme sex patches – androconia and antennae 20 Colias ponteni in the collection of BMNH. Where do they come from? Who have collected them and where and when? 22 Two new Colias ponténi and a pupa! 24 Hawaii or Port Famine? Which locality is most likely to be an objective assessment? 25 Colias ponteni - a sensitive "primitive species". Is it extinct? 26 Cause of likely extinction 28 IRMS (Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer) isotope investigations 29 What more can suggest that Samuel Pontén's butterflies really were taken in Hawaii? 30 Can Port Famine or the surrounding areas be the right place for Colias ponteni? 34 Collection on Oahu 37 Is there more that suggests that Samuel Pontén found his Colias butterflies during this excursion on Oahu near Honolulu? 38 The background to my studies 39 Is there something that argues against Port Famine as a collection site for Colias ponteni? 39 Is it likely that the butterflies exist or may have been on Mt Tarn just south of Port Famine on the Strait of Magellan? 41 -
1 Checklist of the Bumble Bees of British Columbia Rob Cannings
Checklist of the Bumble Bees of British Columbia Rob Cannings, Royal BC Museum (revised July 2011). Family Apidae: Subfamily Apinae: Tribe Bombini, Genus Bombus Bumble bees are large or medium sized bees conspicuously marked with yellow and black hairs, sometimes with additional red or white hairs. Most of the species collect pollen but those in the subgenus Psithyrus live as social parasites in the nests of other Bombus species. The genus is distributed in North and South America, in Eurasia and from the Philippines to western Indonesia. Some species have been introduced to other places, such as New Zealand and Australia. The following list of 32 known British Columbia species is assembled from various publications and museum collections. The list will probably be changed as more specimens are examined and should be considered preliminary. The taxonomy used is that of Natural History Museum (London) (Williams 2008), a fine, up-to-date systematic summary of the bumblebees of the world, although I have maintained B. occidentalis separate from B. terricola. Psithyrus has long been considered a genus separate from Bombus but most authorities now place it as a subgenus in Bombus; the four species in BC are listed separately for convenience. Except for Psithyrus, none of the subgenera often used in Bombus classification are included in this list. A few synonyms are listed (indents) to indicate the fate of some familiar names, especially those noted in Buckell (1951), Milliron (1973a, b) and Hurd (1979). Bombus impatiens Cresson, a common species from eastern North America, as of 2011 is an established alien species in the Lower Mainland. -
Bumblebee Conservator
Volume 2, Issue 1: First Half 2014 Bumblebee Conservator Newsletter of the BumbleBee Specialist Group In this issue From the Chair From the Chair 1 A very happy and productive 2014 to everyone! We start this year having seen From the Editor 1 enormously encouraging progress in 2013. Our different regions have started from BBSG Executive Committee 2 very different positions, in terms of established knowledge of their bee faunas Regional Coordinators 2 as well as in terms of resources available, but members in all regions are actively moving forward. In Europe and North America, which have been fortunate to Bumblebee Specialist have the most specialists over the last century, we are achieving the first species Group Report 2013 3 assessments. Mesoamerica and South America are also very close, despite the huge Bumblebees in the News 9 areas to survey and the much less well known species. In Asia, with far more species, many of them poorly known, remarkably rapid progress is being made in sorting Research 13 out what is present and in building the crucial keys and distribution maps. In some Conservation News 20 regions there are very few people to tackle the task, sometimes in situations that Bibliography 21 make progress challenging and slow – their enthusiasm is especially appreciated! At this stage, broad discussion of problems and of the solutions developed from your experience will be especially important. This will direct the best assessments for focusing the future of bumblebee conservation. From the Editor Welcome to the second issue of the Bumblebee Conservator, the official newsletter of the Bumblebee Specialist Group.