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Chapter 4 - Direct Democracy in a Hyperpluralistic Age Test Bank
CHAPTER 4 - DIRECT DEMOCRACY IN A HYPERPLURALISTIC AGE TEST BANK MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. The Progressive Era began in A. the early 1800s. B. the mid 1800s. C. the late 1800s. D. the mid 1900s. 2. A reform that allows voters to nominate candidates is the A. direct primary. B. at-large election. C. party caucus. D. recall. 3. The Progressive reforms were designed to A. return power to the national government. B. make government businesslike. C. increase the importance of cities. D. none of the above. 4. Reforms inhibiting influence of political machines include A. initiative. B. recall. C. referendum. D. direct primaries. 5. At-large-elections encourage local candidates to support A. narrow, district-based views. B. democratic views. C. mainly, urban perspectives. D. broader, citywide views. Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. 34 Chapter 4: Direct Democracy in a Hyperpluralistic Age 6. California’s Progressives were white and A. lower class. B. upper class. C. middle class. D. working class. 7. In 1910, about sixty percent of California’s population was A. rural. B. suburban. C. urban. D. urban and suburban. 8. California’s Progressives were reformers, not A. liberals. B. radicals. C. socialists. D. conservatives. 9. One of the Progressive leaders who pushed direct democracy as governor was A. Jerry Brown. B. Hiram Johnson C. Culbert Olson. D. Pat Brown. 10. Today the Progressive tradition is fostered by the A. Chambers of Commerce. B. League of Women Voters. C. Legislative Analyst’s Office. D. Conference of Mayors. 11. Today the initiative is used primarily by A. -
San Francisco-Oakland
San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge GROUND-BREAKING CEREMONIES were held on July 9, 1933 even though actual construction work had begun in May with an informal ceremony at the site of the West Anchorage (see photo). Ex-President Herbert Hoover was the keynote speaker at the ground breaking ceremonies and California Governor Frank Merriam broke ground, assisted by San Francisco Mayor James Rolph. 4Y Y). ">)) t*^ ^V fctii/.-*v«* •• -• • —— ffajOTiF y C U ri '00^- src'iOL v. I or CHANGE J OF ADDRESS *^-vi_> SAN FRANCISCO-OAKLAND 4 BAY BRIDGE GROUND-BREAKING CEREMONIES were held on July 9, 1933. Ex-President Herbert Hoover was the keynote speaker and California Governor Frank Merriam broke ground, assisted by San Francisco Mayor James Rolph. r "•POSTAQj^lmB sjIWHia," ,Jini7,l||(iiMMW.-* IHJ-4oJ ?^U" SPOStAS£.^L.JiTi.Tr;. -^"iJlaJpOM• • • •»fl»WJ*..i— .^i.nwn .jrin~i Rif.HARD DUMQNT- P 0 STA. A BOX-132 LOS ANGELES CAU.; S 13 - " POSTAGE J|933 IdT— '• A1UR,, tr~ Or- C r> A^ffl^TRW-i- i.'»-- - GROUND BRrt AKING CEREMONY •H'/i SAN FRANCISCO-OAKLAND BAY BRIDGE ,*'?|l STATE TTCAUfORNIA JULY 9. :933 li 1(71 <A/,W>. SAN FRANCISCO-OAKLAND BAY BRIDGE San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge California Governor Frank Merriam lifting the first shovel, with San Francisco Mayor James Rolph looking on. SAN FRANCISCO-OAKLAND BAY BRIDGE Patrick and Moise-Klinkner Co. Metal Products - Rubber Stamps - Signs NOTIFY 1 YOUR J *5k CORRESPONDENT! OF CHANGE n V ADDRESI;S Ttmsz.-. «: Mr. S. Pels, 262 - 18th Ave,, San Francisco, C^l GROUND-BREAKING CEREMONIES July 9, 1933 8 AM I936 '61 o\j NOV 12 MR. -
Lassiter JUH Submission Jan2015
Note to Lunch U.P. group: This is the draft submission of an article that will be coming out later this year in a special issue of the Journal of Urban History on “Rethinking Urban Spaces in the Age of Mass Incarceration,” edited by Heather Thompson and Donna Murch. It’s excerpted from a longer chapter, about ‘juvenile delinquency’ and the federal and state declarations of war on narcotics during the 1950s, from my book project The Suburban Crisis: Crime, Drugs, and the Lost Innocence of Middle-Class America. Thanks in advance for reading this before the discussion. I realize this is fairly different from most of the other aspects of the programming this semester and through a mix-up I didn’t realize until just now that I was on the calendar, so don’t have time to put together a formal presentation. But I will bring the map and images I plan to include with this article, which is not yet in the copyediting phase. Also, please don’t circulate this draft beyond the listserv for this workshop series. Thanks, Matt Lassiter [email protected] Pushers, Victims, and the Lost Innocence of White Suburbia: California’s War on Narcotics during the 1950s Matthew D. Lassiter University of Michigan During the 1950s, neighborhood groups and civic organizations representing more than one million residents of California petitioned the state government for lengthy mandatory- minimum sentences for dope “pushers” who supplied marijuana and heroin to teenagers, with considerable public sentiment for life imprisonment or the death penalty. California’s war on narcotics enlisted a broad and ideologically diverse spectrum, led by nonpartisan alliances such as the California Federation of Women’s Clubs and the statewide PTA network and advanced by Republican and Democratic policymakers alike. -
For All the People
Praise for For All the People John Curl has been around the block when it comes to knowing work- ers’ cooperatives. He has been a worker owner. He has argued theory and practice, inside the firms where his labor counts for something more than token control and within the determined, but still small uni- verse where labor rents capital, using it as it sees fit and profitable. So his book, For All the People: The Hidden History of Cooperation, Cooperative Movements, and Communalism in America, reached expectant hands, and an open mind when it arrived in Asheville, NC. Am I disappointed? No, not in the least. Curl blends the three strands of his historical narrative with aplomb, he has, after all, been researching, writing, revising, and editing the text for a spell. Further, I am certain he has been responding to editors and publishers asking this or that. He may have tired, but he did not give up, much inspired, I am certain, by the determination of the women and men he brings to life. Each of his subtitles could have been a book, and has been written about by authors with as many points of ideological view as their titles. Curl sticks pretty close to the narrative line written by worker own- ers, no matter if they came to work every day with a socialist, laborist, anti-Marxist grudge or not. Often in the past, as with today’s worker owners, their firm fails, a dream to manage capital kaput. Yet today, as yesterday, the democratic ideals of hundreds of worker owners support vibrantly profitable businesses. -
The Creative Society Environmental Policymaking in California,1967
The Creative Society Environmental Policymaking in California,1967-1974 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Robert Denning Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Paula M. Baker, Advisor Dr. William R. Childs Dr. Mansel Blackford Copyright By Robert Denning 2011 Abstract California took the lead on environmental protection and regulation during Ronald Reagan‟s years as governor (1967-1974). Drawing on over a century of experience with conserving natural resources, environmentally friendly legislators and Governor Reagan enacted the strongest air and water pollution control programs in the nation, imposed stringent regulations on land use around threatened areas like Lake Tahoe and the San Francisco Bay, expanded the size and number of state parks, and required developers to take environmental considerations into account when planning new projects. This project explains why and how California became the national leader on environmental issues. It did so because of popular anger toward the environmental degradation that accompanied the state‟s rapid and uncontrolled expansion after World War II, the election of a governor and legislators who were willing to set environmental standards that went beyond what industry and business believed was technically feasible, and an activist citizenry that pursued new regulations through lawsuits and ballot measures when they believed the state government failed. The environment had a broad constituency in California during the Reagan years. Republicans, Democrats, students, bureaucrats, scientists, and many businessmen tackled the environmental problems that ii threatened the California way of life. -
An Improbable Venture
AN IMPROBABLE VENTURE A HISTORY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO NANCY SCOTT ANDERSON THE UCSD PRESS LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA © 1993 by The Regents of the University of California and Nancy Scott Anderson All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Anderson, Nancy Scott. An improbable venture: a history of the University of California, San Diego/ Nancy Scott Anderson 302 p. (not including index) Includes bibliographical references (p. 263-302) and index 1. University of California, San Diego—History. 2. Universities and colleges—California—San Diego. I. University of California, San Diego LD781.S2A65 1993 93-61345 Text typeset in 10/14 pt. Goudy by Prepress Services, University of California, San Diego. Printed and bound by Graphics and Reproduction Services, University of California, San Diego. Cover designed by the Publications Office of University Communications, University of California, San Diego. CONTENTS Foreword.................................................................................................................i Preface.........................................................................................................................v Introduction: The Model and Its Mechanism ............................................................... 1 Chapter One: Ocean Origins ...................................................................................... 15 Chapter Two: A Cathedral on a Bluff ......................................................................... 37 Chapter Three: -
Spring / Summer 2018 Newsletter [PDF]
California Supreme Court Historical Society newsletter · spring/ summer 2018 THE MARRIAGE CASES AN INSIDER’S PERSPECTIVE TEN YEARS LATER The Story of In re Marriage Cases: Our Supreme Court’s Role in Establishing Marriage Equality in California By Justice Therese M. Stewart* Therese M. Stewart, then of the Office of the San Francisco City Attorney, prepares to speak at a press conference after arguing in support of marriage equality before the California Supreme Court on Tuesday, May 25, 2004. AP Photo / Jeff Chiu t a few minutes before 10:00 a.m. on Thursday, traffic we knew it was receiving. After what felt like an May 15, 2008, attorneys who had worked for eternity, we heard a sound in the distance that seemed ASan Francisco litigating In re Marriage Cases1 like cheering. We wondered whether the anti-marriage were assembled in my City Hall office. We trolled the equality forces waiting at the courthouse had the num- California Supreme Court’s website as we waited for the bers to make such a sound carry all the way across the decision we’d been promised would be forthcoming, plaza. We were confident the pro-marriage forces did. in a notice posted by the Court the day before. Some Still, we wanted a firmer answer than that. We couldn’t were optimistic, others apprehensive. I felt butterflies immediately access the opinion online and the waiting below my ribcage, nearer to my heart than my stom- became almost unbearable. Finally, the phone rang, and ach. Dennis Herrera, my boss and the San Francisco I answered it. -
SCCCD New Employee Handbook Spring 2021
SCCCD New Employee Handbook Spring 2021 STATE CENTER COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT Fresno City College | Reedley College | Clovis Community College Madera Community College Center | Oakhurst Community College Center New Employee Handbook 1 | Page SCCCD New Employee Handbook Spring 2021 Section 1 – Welcome and Overview Learning Objectives Understand the mission, vision and values of the Community College system. Understand the structure of the Community College system. Understand the mission, vision and values of State Center Community College District. Understand the organizational structure of State Center Community College District. Understand or know where to access information needed to be successful in your position within State Center Community College District. California Community Colleges Chancellors Office Mission The mission of the California Community Colleges Board of Governors and the state Chancellor’s Office is to empower the community colleges through leadership, advocacy and support. Vision The California Community Colleges Board of Governors and the Chancellor share a vision of a better future for Californians by exemplifying exceptional leadership, advocacy and support on behalf of the community colleges. Their guidance provides access to lifelong learning for all citizens and creates a skilled, progressive workforce to advance the state’s interests. California Community Colleges Chancellor’s Office 1102 Q Street, Suite 4554 Sacramento, CA 95811 (916) 445-8752 Website: http://www.cccco.edu/ About Chancellor Eloy Ortiz Oakley The California Community Colleges Board of Governors appointed Eloy Ortiz Oakley as chancellor for the California Community Colleges beginning December 19, 2016. Eloy Ortiz Oakley is best known throughout California and the nation for implementing innovative programs and policies that help students succeed in college. -
Reuben W. Borough Papers, Ca
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt238nc5x7 No online items Finding Aid for the Reuben W. Borough papers, ca. 1880-1973 Processed by Jessica Frances Thomas in the Center for Primary Research and Training (CFPRT), with assistance from Megan Hahn Fraser and Yasmin Damshenas, June 2011; machine-readable finding aid created by Caroline Cubé. The processing of this collection was generously supported by Arcadia funds. UCLA Library Special Collections Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/special/scweb/ © 2012 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid for the Reuben W. 927 1 Borough papers, ca. 1880-1973 Descriptive Summary Title: Reuben W. Borough papers Date (inclusive): ca. 1880-1973 Collection number: 927 Creator: Borough, Reuben W., 1883-1970 Extent: 98 boxes (approximately 49 linear ft.) Abstract: Reuben W. Borough (1883-1970) was active in the Populist movement in Los Angeles in the early 20th century. He was a newspaper reporter for the Los Angeles Record, worked on Upton Sinclair's EPIC (End Poverty in California) gubernatorial campaign, and served as a councilmember of the Municipal League of Los Angeles and as a board member of the Los Angeles Board of Public Works. He was a key organizer of the recall campaign that ousted Los Angeles Mayor Frank Shaw and elected Mayor Fletcher Bowron on a reform platform in 1938. He was a founding member of the Independent Progressive Party, and a life-long progressive proponent for labor, civil and political rights, peace, and the public ownership of power. -
Tax Reform Commissioners in the Sweep of California's Fiscal History Steven M
Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly Volume 37 Article 2 Number 4 Summer 2010 1-1-2010 Tax Reform Commissioners in the Sweep of California's Fiscal History Steven M. Shefrin Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/ hastings_constitutional_law_quaterly Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation Steven M. Shefrin, Tax Reform Commissioners in the Sweep of California's Fiscal History, 37 Hastings Const. L.Q. 661 (2010). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_constitutional_law_quaterly/vol37/iss4/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tax Reform Commissions in the Sweep of California's Fiscal History by STEVEN M. SHEFFRIN* Introduction On September 29, 2009, the California Commission on the 21st Century ("Parsky Commission")' submitted to Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and the Legislature its recommendations for reforming the California tax system.2 When the Governor and the Legislature first appointed the Parsky Commission, there were very high expectations. California was experiencing a severe financial crisis, following on the heels of ongoing budgetary problems and a national recession. Many hoped that the Parsky Commission could provide some direction out of the crisis. There were broad indications that the recommendations of the Parsky Commission would be taken very seriously in Sacramento and would be considered seriously by the Legislature.3 The Parsky Commission proposed a very bold plan, introducing a new tax called the Business Net Receipts Tax ("BNRT") and using the proceeds from that tax to finance large reductions in personal * Executive Director, Murphy Institute and Professor of Economics, Tulane University; [email protected]. -
Hugh^ Set No Records on Globe Girdling Flight
HANCHraTER EVBNINO R E ^^D . MANCRUTEB, CONN« THURSDAY,. JULY 14.1988 MANCHESTER BVENINQ HERALD, MANCBB8TER. THURSDAY, JULY %4 ,1988 market at the tlma the Boland bid stated that, la hUi opinlea, the ohiy town money. Ra isn’t doing th tff waa accepted, ta tt Bay for the town to give out I nor is this sealedIsd bid p r o ^ t tlig (he kandaUam this afternoon. f General Mlahp. Its builiiees wae by eealed bid, pAr- DEMOCRAn MAY ALTER tlonald Stewart, 28, of 620 Wash- Winner In Kemp’s Contest DRIYING TEST CAR BID MUDDLE doing It. He now proposes only ington avenue; Chariea Petei The entire gasoline tnirchasa prob- tlelpatton In which would be open loWes his price to meat competition. ’ POSITION Pretzel Twisting Case lem has been in a miaiip of mis- only to local taxpayers. 20, of f0S Amsterdam avenue, SEADLUND EI£CTR0CUTED understanding and turmoil' 'since We am i’t getting any bargain. It’a DAtE OF CONVENTION Jlaymopd Coi^, 27, of lOO ' ROCKVILLE HERE NEXT IHUIDAY After discussing the qnSkttoa, Just a 'ehift of dealers.’’ Martin last week when three local oil deal- the Board memfaera agreed that alt street, former employ^ of th* Has Referee Twisted Ut SOLVED BY SELECTMEN ers, acting on a request to submit was backed, in hla view by fliflaet- Telegram who partidpatad i t a IPOGHT IN DANGER local taxpayers >houId be given an Favor Roldiiig State Parley , -}r • ^ s ,etna Safety Special” To Be offers for the supplying of the men L. T. Wood and Harold Reed, walkout at the plant aeVeral weSks FOR THE ROSS KIDNAPING equal chance to bid for the comJiig who were not in sympathy with the Week O f^ept. -
In Memory of Justice Daniel R. Shoemaker Wakefield at Ylor
Hastings Law Journal Volume 39 | Issue 2 Article 1 1-1988 In Memory of Justice Daniel R. Shoemaker Wakefield aT ylor Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Wakefield Taylor, In Memory of Justice Daniel R. Shoemaker, 39 Hastings L.J. 235 (1988). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal/vol39/iss2/1 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. In Memory of Justice Daniel R. Shoemaker Justice Daniel R. Shoemaker was a loyal and devoted alumnus of Hastings College of the Law. He was born in Homestead, Pennsylvania in 1902 and attended the public schools there and in California, where he graduated from Los Angeles High School. He received his A.B. degree from the University of California at Berkeley and his L.L.B. degree from Hastings. After engaging in private practice in San Francisco, Justice Shoemaker was appointed to the San Francisco Municipal Court in 1943. The remainder of his professional career was to be spent on the judiciary. In 1947, he was elevated to the superior court in San Francisco, and then to the California Court of Appeal in 1960 by Governor Pat Brown, where he served until his retirement in 1971. In 1963, he was appointed Presiding Justice of Division Two of the First District. The manner in which Justice Shoemaker received his appointments to the trial benches upon which he served is of unique interest and em- phasizes his integrity and standing in his profession.