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Chapter 4 - Direct Democracy in a Hyperpluralistic Age Test Bank
CHAPTER 4 - DIRECT DEMOCRACY IN A HYPERPLURALISTIC AGE TEST BANK MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. The Progressive Era began in A. the early 1800s. B. the mid 1800s. C. the late 1800s. D. the mid 1900s. 2. A reform that allows voters to nominate candidates is the A. direct primary. B. at-large election. C. party caucus. D. recall. 3. The Progressive reforms were designed to A. return power to the national government. B. make government businesslike. C. increase the importance of cities. D. none of the above. 4. Reforms inhibiting influence of political machines include A. initiative. B. recall. C. referendum. D. direct primaries. 5. At-large-elections encourage local candidates to support A. narrow, district-based views. B. democratic views. C. mainly, urban perspectives. D. broader, citywide views. Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. 34 Chapter 4: Direct Democracy in a Hyperpluralistic Age 6. California’s Progressives were white and A. lower class. B. upper class. C. middle class. D. working class. 7. In 1910, about sixty percent of California’s population was A. rural. B. suburban. C. urban. D. urban and suburban. 8. California’s Progressives were reformers, not A. liberals. B. radicals. C. socialists. D. conservatives. 9. One of the Progressive leaders who pushed direct democracy as governor was A. Jerry Brown. B. Hiram Johnson C. Culbert Olson. D. Pat Brown. 10. Today the Progressive tradition is fostered by the A. Chambers of Commerce. B. League of Women Voters. C. Legislative Analyst’s Office. D. Conference of Mayors. 11. Today the initiative is used primarily by A. -
12Th Grade Curriculum
THE TOM BRADLEY PROJECT STANDARDS: 12.6.6 Evaluate the rolls of polls, campaign advertising, and controversies over campaign funding. 12.6.6 Analyze trends in voter turnout. COMMON CORE STATE KEY TERMS AND ESSAY QUESTION STANDARDS CONTENT Reading Standards for Literacy in elections History/Social Studies 6-12 How did the election of Tom shared power Bradley in 1973 reflect the local responsibilities and Writing Standard for Literacy in building of racial coalitions in authority History/Social Studies 6-12 voting patterns in the 1970s and Text Types and Purpose the advancement of minority 2. Write informative/explanatory texts, opportunities? including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/experiments, or technical processes. B. Develop the topic with relevant, well-chosen facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and expamples LESSON OVERVIEW MATERIALS Doc. A LA Times on Voter turnout, May 15, 2003 Day 1 View Module 2 of Tom Bradley video. Doc. B Voter turnout spreadsheet May 15, 2003 (edited) Read Tom Bradley biography. Doc. C Statistics May 15,2003 Day 2 Doc. D Tom Bradley biography Analyze issues related to voter turnout in Doc. E Census, 2000 2013 Los Angeles Mayoral Election and Doc, F1973 Mayoral election connections to the 1973 campaign for Doc .G Interview 1973 Mayor. Doc. H Election Night speech 1989 Day 3 Doc I LA Times Bradley’s first year 1974 Analyze issues in 1973 campaign. Doc. J LA Times Campaign issues 1973 Analyze building of racial coalitions Doc K LA Times articles 1973 among voters. Day 4 Doc. L LA Times campaign issues 1973 Write essay. -
The Creative Society Environmental Policymaking in California,1967
The Creative Society Environmental Policymaking in California,1967-1974 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Robert Denning Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Paula M. Baker, Advisor Dr. William R. Childs Dr. Mansel Blackford Copyright By Robert Denning 2011 Abstract California took the lead on environmental protection and regulation during Ronald Reagan‟s years as governor (1967-1974). Drawing on over a century of experience with conserving natural resources, environmentally friendly legislators and Governor Reagan enacted the strongest air and water pollution control programs in the nation, imposed stringent regulations on land use around threatened areas like Lake Tahoe and the San Francisco Bay, expanded the size and number of state parks, and required developers to take environmental considerations into account when planning new projects. This project explains why and how California became the national leader on environmental issues. It did so because of popular anger toward the environmental degradation that accompanied the state‟s rapid and uncontrolled expansion after World War II, the election of a governor and legislators who were willing to set environmental standards that went beyond what industry and business believed was technically feasible, and an activist citizenry that pursued new regulations through lawsuits and ballot measures when they believed the state government failed. The environment had a broad constituency in California during the Reagan years. Republicans, Democrats, students, bureaucrats, scientists, and many businessmen tackled the environmental problems that ii threatened the California way of life. -
Military Institutions and Activities, 1850-1980
LOS ANGELES CITYWIDE HISTORIC CONTEXT STATEMENT Guidelines for Evaluating Resources Associated with Military Institutions and Activities, 1850-1980 Prepared for: City of Los Angeles Department of City Planning Office of Historic Resources November 2019 SurveyLA Citywide Historic Context Statement Guidelines for Evaluating Resources Associated with Military Institutions and Activities TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE 1 CONTRIBUTORS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 Related Contexts and Evaluation Considerations 1 Other Sources for Military Historic Contexts 3 MILITARY INSTITUTIONS AND ACTIVITIES HISTORIC CONTEXT 3 Historical Overview 3 Los Angeles: Mexican Era Settlement to the Civil War 3 Los Angeles Harbor and Coastal Defense Fortifications 4 The Defense Industry in Los Angeles: From World War I to the Cold War 5 World War II and Japanese Forced Removal and Incarceration 8 Recruitment Stations and Military/Veterans Support Services 16 Hollywood: 1930s to the Cold War Era 18 ELIGIBILITY STANDARDS FOR AIR RAID SIRENS 20 ATTACHMENT A: FALLOUT SHELTER LOCATIONS IN LOS ANGELES 1 SurveyLA Citywide Historic Context Statement Guidelines for Evaluating Resources Associated with Military Institutions and Activities PREFACE These “Guidelines for Evaluating Resources Associated with Military Institutions and Activities” (Guidelines) were developed based on several factors. First, the majority of the themes and property types significant in military history in Los Angeles are covered under other contexts and themes of the citywide historic context statement as indicated in the “Introduction” below. Second, many of the city’s military resources are already designated City Historic-Cultural Monuments and/or are listed in the National Register.1 Finally, with the exception of air raid sirens, a small number of military-related resources were identified as part of SurveyLA and, as such, did not merit development of full narrative themes and eligibility standards. -
UCLA HISTORICAL JOURNAL Vol
''Cocktail Picket Party" The Hollywood Citizen—News Strike, The Newspaper Guild, and the Popularization of the "Democratic Front" in Los Angeles Michael Furmanovsky The ten-week strike of Hollywood Citizen-News editorial workers in the spring and summer of 1938 left an indelible mark on the history of Los Angeles labor. Almost unmatched in the city's history for the large size and glamorous composition of its picket lines, the strike's transformation into a local "cause celebre" owed much to the input of the Communist Party of Los Angeles (CPLA) and its widely diffused allies. While the Communists were not responsible for calling the walkout in May 1938, the subsequent development of the strike into a small-scale symbol of the potential inherent in liberal-labor-left unity was largely attributable to the CPLA's carefully planned strategy, which attempted to fulfill the goals set by the American Communist Party during the "Democratic Front" period (1938-39); namely, to mobilize the broadest possible network of pro- Roosevelt groups and individuals, integrated with the full complement of Party-led organizations. These would range during the Citizen-News strike from CIO unions and liberal assemblymen, to fellow-travelling Holly- wood celebrities and Communist affiliated anti-fascist organizations.' The Hollywood Citizen-News strike was far from an unqualified success either for the strikers or for the broader political movement envisaged by the Communist Party in 1938-39, nevertheless it became a rallying point for those on the Communist and non-Communist left who looked to the New Deal and the CIO as the twin vehicles for a real political transforma- tion and realignment in the United States. -
Community Resistance and Conditional Patriotism in Cold War Los Angeles: the Battle for Chavez Ravine
Original Article Community resistance and conditional patriotism in cold war Los Angeles: The battle for Chavez Ravine Ronald W. Lo´pez II Sonoma State University, CA. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This article examines the resistance to displacement of residents of Chavez Ravine, Los Angeles, a community slated to be razed for a public housing project in the post-war era (1950–1953). Community women, mostly Mexican American, overtly identified themselves as patriotic wives and daughters of veterans who were entitled to keep their homes and live in peace. They declared that their patriotism was conditional, and that the seizure of their homes and destruction of their community threatened the basis of their patriotism; displacement, they suggested, might radicalize them. While their efforts to preserve the Chavez Ravine community were unsuccessful, they influenced local politics and became a lasting symbol of Chicano displacement and resistance. Latino Studies (2009) 7, 457–479. doi:10.1057/lst.2009.38 Keywords: Chavez Ravine; conditional patriotism; Mexican American; discourse of resistance; displacement; eviction Introduction On 8 May 1959, the City of Los Angeles evicted the Are´chiga family from their Chavez Ravine home of 36 years. Once the family had been removed, a bulldozer reduced the home to a pile of rubble. Eminent domain proceedings r 2009 Macmillan Publishers Ltd. 1476-3435 Latino Studies Vol. 7, 4, 457–479 www.palgrave-journals.com/lst/ Lo´ pez II had begun 8 years earlier, when the city planned to seize the land for a major public housing project. Long before the final evictions, however, the housing project had been canceled, and the Los Angeles City Council was in the process of transferring the land to the Los Angeles Dodgers, for the future site of Dodger Stadium. -
In Memory of Justice Daniel R. Shoemaker Wakefield at Ylor
Hastings Law Journal Volume 39 | Issue 2 Article 1 1-1988 In Memory of Justice Daniel R. Shoemaker Wakefield aT ylor Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Wakefield Taylor, In Memory of Justice Daniel R. Shoemaker, 39 Hastings L.J. 235 (1988). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal/vol39/iss2/1 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. In Memory of Justice Daniel R. Shoemaker Justice Daniel R. Shoemaker was a loyal and devoted alumnus of Hastings College of the Law. He was born in Homestead, Pennsylvania in 1902 and attended the public schools there and in California, where he graduated from Los Angeles High School. He received his A.B. degree from the University of California at Berkeley and his L.L.B. degree from Hastings. After engaging in private practice in San Francisco, Justice Shoemaker was appointed to the San Francisco Municipal Court in 1943. The remainder of his professional career was to be spent on the judiciary. In 1947, he was elevated to the superior court in San Francisco, and then to the California Court of Appeal in 1960 by Governor Pat Brown, where he served until his retirement in 1971. In 1963, he was appointed Presiding Justice of Division Two of the First District. The manner in which Justice Shoemaker received his appointments to the trial benches upon which he served is of unique interest and em- phasizes his integrity and standing in his profession. -
LACEA Alive July2003 10.Qxd
4 May 2005 I City Employees Club of Los Angeles, Alive! w ww.cityemployeesclub.com Some Past L.A. Mayors Made History, Notoriety Comes ith the anticipation of the General Election May 17, it seemed appropriate to give by Hynda Rudd, Wthumbnail sketches of some of the mayors in the history of the City of Los Angeles. City Archivist (Retired), Each mayor has brought his own character to the office, but due to space limitation only a Alive! and Club Member few of the distinguished can be profiled here. Meredith Snyder’s second term, 1900-02, continued to revolve around water and elec- tricity. The Third Street Tunnel that col- lapsed in 1900, and was rebuilt, was bored through Bunker Hill from Hill street to Hope, making the Hill more accessible to business activity. During his third term from 1903-04, the 1889 City charter was amend- ed. The Civil Service Commission (precur- sor to the Personnel Department) was estab- lished. Snyder ran again in 1905, but was defeat- ed by the Republican Los Angeles Times retaliation due to a 1904 political disagree- Stephen Clark Foster Prudent Beaudry (1874-76) Cameron Erskine Thom ment with the newspaper. He remained (1854-55, 1856) Mr. Beaudry was a French Canadian from (1882-84) involved in civic activities for the next 15 years. Then in 1919, “Pinky/Pinkie” returned Mr. Foster was not the composer. Mayor Montreal. He served on the City Council Cameron E. Thom was a Southern gentle- for his fourth term as mayor. His appeal to Foster was an 1840 Yale graduate who came prior to being mayor. -
Tribute to Justice Stanley Mosk Gerald F
Santa Clara Law Santa Clara Law Digital Commons Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 1-1-2002 Tribute to Justice Stanley Mosk Gerald F. Uelmen Santa Clara University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/facpubs Part of the Law Commons Automated Citation Gerald F. Uelmen, Tribute to Justice Stanley Mosk , 65 Alb. L. Rev. 857 (2002), Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/facpubs/695 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEDICATION TRIBUTE TO JUSTICE STANLEY MOSK Gerald F. Uelmen* The image of justice flowing like a mighty river has been celebrated in songs and poems and prayers. Today, we celebrate that image in remembering the career of Justice Stanley Mosk. Like the mighty river of justice, the legacy of Justice Mosk flows long, it flows wide, and it flows deep. The length of this river stretches back through sixty-five years of California history. Stanley Mosk began his career in public service as executive secretary and legal advisor to Governor Culbert Olson in 1939. He handled Governor Olson's pardon of labor activist Tom Mooney, ending a quest for justice that bounced back and forth between the California Supreme Court and the United States Supreme Court for twenty years.' When Governor Olson was defeated for reelection by Earl Warren, Governor Olson rewarded Stanley Mosk with a midnight appointment to the bench before Olson left office. -
The Great Depression: California in the Thirties
The Great Depression: California in the Thirties California was hit hard by the economic collapse of the 1930s. Businesses failed, workers lost their jobs, and families fell into poverty. While the political response to the depression often was confused and ineffective, social messiahs offered alluring panaceas promising relief and recovery. In spite of the general gloom of the decade, Californians continued to build and celebrate their Golden State. Hard Times Californians who lived through the 1920s and 1930s must have felt as though they were on a roller coaster. In a dizzying cycle of boom and bust, a decade of spectacular prosperity was followed by the worst economic collapse in the state's history. Ramshackle encampments, such as Pipe City in Oakland, filled with forlorn unemployed workers and their families. The crash of the Macon, a helium-filled dirigible, mirrored the collapsing fortunes of Californians everywhere. The hard times of the thirties contributed to a disturbing resurgence of nativism; authorities shipped thousands of Mexican deportees across the border. Meanwhile, thousands of new Dust Bowl refugees from the heartland of America streamed into California seeking a better life. Their coming inspired John Steinbeck to write The Grapes of Wrath (1939) and Dorothea Lange to compile an epic photographic record. The newcomers created in California an "Okie subculture," a way of life still flourishing today. Discontented workers in the thirties went on the offensive. Farmworkers and farm owners locked horns in yet another round of total engagement. The San Francisco General Strike of 1934 paralyzed the bay area and attracted national attention. -
Regional Oral ~ I S T O I Office University of California the Bancroft
Regional Oral ~istoiOffice University of California The Bancroft Library Berkeley, California Earl Warren Oral History Project CONVERSATIONS WITH EARL WARREN ON CALIFORNIA GOVERNMENT Interviews conducted in 1971 and 1972 by Amelia R. Fry and Members of the Regional Oral Histov Ofice St& With an Introduction by Ira Michael Heyman Copyright @ 1982 by The Regents of The University of California This manuscript is made available for research purposes. No part of the manuscript may be quoted for publication without the written permission of the Director of The Bancroft Library of the University of California at Berkeley. Requests for permission to quote for publication should be addressed to the Regional Oral History Office, 486 Library, , and should include identification of the specific passages to be quoted, anticipated use of the passages, and identification of the user. It is recommended that this oral history be cited as fol- lows: Earl Warren, "Conversations with Earl Warren on Cali- fornia Government," an oral history conducted in 1971 and 1972, Regional Oral History Office, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley, 1981. \ Copy No. - TABLE OF CONTENTS - Earl Warren ACKNOWLEDGMENT i PREFACE iii INTRODUCTION by Ira Michael Heyman xiii INTERVIEW HISTORY xv I. ATTORNEY GENERAL AND DISTRICT ATTORNEY YEARS [First Interview: 14 December 19711 Chapter 1: Opening Remarks Japanese Submarine Fears, 1941 Thoughts on 1950 Campaign and Support Chapter 2: Attorney General Campaign, 1938 Contributors and Committees Bob Kenny's Role -
San Diego Union-Tribune Photograph Collection
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt6r29q3mg No online items Guide to the San Diego Union-Tribune Photograph Collection Rebecca Gerber, Therese M. James, Jessica Silver San Diego Historical Society Casa de Balboa 1649 El Prado, Balboa Park, Suite 3 San Diego, CA 92101 Phone: (619) 232-6203 URL: http://www.sandiegohistory.org © 2005 San Diego Historical Society. All rights reserved. Guide to the San Diego C2 1 Union-Tribune Photograph Collection Guide to the San Diego Union-Tribune Photograph Collection Collection number: C2 San Diego Historical Society San Diego, California Processed by: Rebecca Gerber, Therese M. James, Jessica Silver Date Completed: July 2005 Encoded by: Therese M. James and Jessica Silver © 2005 San Diego Historical Society. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: San Diego Union-Tribune photograph collection Dates: 1910-1975 Bulk Dates: 1915-1957 Collection number: C2 Creator: San Diego union-tribune Collection Size: 100 linear ft.ca. 150,000 items (glass and film negatives and photographic prints): b&w and color; 5 x 7 in. or smaller. Repository: San Diego Historical Society San Diego, California 92138 Abstract: The collection chiefly consists of photographic negatives, photographs, and news clippings of San Diego news events taken by staff photographers of San Diego Union-Tribune and its predecessors, San Diego Union, San Diego Sun, San Diego Evening Tribune, and San Diego Tribune-Sun, which were daily newspapers of San Diego, California, 1910-1974. Physical location: San Diego Historical Society Research Library, Booth Historical Photograph Archives, 1649 El Prado, Casa de Balboa Building, Balboa Park, San Diego, CA 92101 Languages: Languages represented in the collection: English Access Collection is open for research.