More Than 40 Years of Excellence: the Outstanding Contribution of the South African Edward A
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The Predatory Mite (Acari, Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata (Gamasina); Acariformes: Prostigmata) Community in Strawberry Agrocenosis
Acta Universitatis Latviensis, Biology, 2004, Vol. 676, pp. 87–95 The predatory mite (Acari, Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata (Gamasina); Acariformes: Prostigmata) community in strawberry agrocenosis Valentîna Petrova*, Ineta Salmane, Zigrîda Çudare Institute of Biology, University of Latvia, Miera 3, Salaspils LV-2169, Latvia *Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract Altogether 37 predatory mite species from 14 families (Parasitiformes and Acariformes) were collected using leaf sampling and pit-fall trapping in strawberry fi elds (1997 - 2001). Thirty- six were recorded on strawberries for the fi rst time in Latvia. Two species, Paragarmania mali (Oud.) (Aceosejidae) and Eugamasus crassitarsis (Hal.) (Parasitidae) were new for the fauna of Latvia. The most abundant predatory mite families (species) collected from strawberry leaves were Phytoseiidae (Amblyseius cucumeris Oud., A. aurescens A.-H., A. bicaudus Wainst., A. herbarius Wainst.) and Anystidae (Anystis baccarum L.); from pit-fall traps – Parasitidae (Poecilochirus necrophori Vitz. and Parasitus lunaris Berl.), Aceosejidae (Leioseius semiscissus Berl.) and Macrochelidae (Macrocheles glaber Müll). Key words: agrocenosis, diversity, predatory mites, strawberry. Introduction Predatory mites play an important ecological role in terrestrial ecosystems and they are increasingly being used in management for biocontrol of pest mites, thrips and nematodes (Easterbrook 1992; Wright, Chambers 1994; Croft et al. 1998; Cuthbertson et al. 2003). Many of these mites have a major infl uence on nutrient cycling, as they are predators on other arthropods (Santos 1985; Karg 1993; Koehler 1999). In total, investigations of mite fauna in Latvia were made by Grube (1859), who found 28 species, Eglītis (1954) – 50 species, Kuznetsov and Petrov (1984) – 85 species, Lapiņa (1988) – 207 species, and Salmane (2001) – 247 species. -
Comparative Functional Morphology of Attachment Devices in Arachnida
Comparative functional morphology of attachment devices in Arachnida Vergleichende Funktionsmorphologie der Haftstrukturen bei Spinnentieren (Arthropoda: Arachnida) DISSERTATION zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel vorgelegt von Jonas Otto Wolff geboren am 20. September 1986 in Bergen auf Rügen Kiel, den 2. Juni 2015 Erster Gutachter: Prof. Stanislav N. Gorb _ Zweiter Gutachter: Dr. Dirk Brandis _ Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 17. Juli 2015 _ Zum Druck genehmigt: 17. Juli 2015 _ gez. Prof. Dr. Wolfgang J. Duschl, Dekan Acknowledgements I owe Prof. Stanislav Gorb a great debt of gratitude. He taught me all skills to get a researcher and gave me all freedom to follow my ideas. I am very thankful for the opportunity to work in an active, fruitful and friendly research environment, with an interdisciplinary team and excellent laboratory equipment. I like to express my gratitude to Esther Appel, Joachim Oesert and Dr. Jan Michels for their kind and enthusiastic support on microscopy techniques. I thank Dr. Thomas Kleinteich and Dr. Jana Willkommen for their guidance on the µCt. For the fruitful discussions and numerous information on physical questions I like to thank Dr. Lars Heepe. I thank Dr. Clemens Schaber for his collaboration and great ideas on how to measure the adhesive forces of the tiny glue droplets of harvestmen. I thank Angela Veenendaal and Bettina Sattler for their kind help on administration issues. Especially I thank my students Ingo Grawe, Fabienne Frost, Marina Wirth and André Karstedt for their commitment and input of ideas. -
Number of Living Species in Australia and the World
Numbers of Living Species in Australia and the World 2nd edition Arthur D. Chapman Australian Biodiversity Information Services australia’s nature Toowoomba, Australia there is more still to be discovered… Report for the Australian Biological Resources Study Canberra, Australia September 2009 CONTENTS Foreword 1 Insecta (insects) 23 Plants 43 Viruses 59 Arachnida Magnoliophyta (flowering plants) 43 Protoctista (mainly Introduction 2 (spiders, scorpions, etc) 26 Gymnosperms (Coniferophyta, Protozoa—others included Executive Summary 6 Pycnogonida (sea spiders) 28 Cycadophyta, Gnetophyta under fungi, algae, Myriapoda and Ginkgophyta) 45 Chromista, etc) 60 Detailed discussion by Group 12 (millipedes, centipedes) 29 Ferns and Allies 46 Chordates 13 Acknowledgements 63 Crustacea (crabs, lobsters, etc) 31 Bryophyta Mammalia (mammals) 13 Onychophora (velvet worms) 32 (mosses, liverworts, hornworts) 47 References 66 Aves (birds) 14 Hexapoda (proturans, springtails) 33 Plant Algae (including green Reptilia (reptiles) 15 Mollusca (molluscs, shellfish) 34 algae, red algae, glaucophytes) 49 Amphibia (frogs, etc) 16 Annelida (segmented worms) 35 Fungi 51 Pisces (fishes including Nematoda Fungi (excluding taxa Chondrichthyes and (nematodes, roundworms) 36 treated under Chromista Osteichthyes) 17 and Protoctista) 51 Acanthocephala Agnatha (hagfish, (thorny-headed worms) 37 Lichen-forming fungi 53 lampreys, slime eels) 18 Platyhelminthes (flat worms) 38 Others 54 Cephalochordata (lancelets) 19 Cnidaria (jellyfish, Prokaryota (Bacteria Tunicata or Urochordata sea anenomes, corals) 39 [Monera] of previous report) 54 (sea squirts, doliolids, salps) 20 Porifera (sponges) 40 Cyanophyta (Cyanobacteria) 55 Invertebrates 21 Other Invertebrates 41 Chromista (including some Hemichordata (hemichordates) 21 species previously included Echinodermata (starfish, under either algae or fungi) 56 sea cucumbers, etc) 22 FOREWORD In Australia and around the world, biodiversity is under huge Harnessing core science and knowledge bases, like and growing pressure. -
Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016
Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016 April 1981 Revised, May 1982 2nd revision, April 1983 3rd revision, December 1999 4th revision, May 2011 Prepared for U.S. Department of Commerce Ohio Department of Natural Resources National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Division of Wildlife Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management 2045 Morse Road, Bldg. G Estuarine Reserves Division Columbus, Ohio 1305 East West Highway 43229-6693 Silver Spring, MD 20910 This management plan has been developed in accordance with NOAA regulations, including all provisions for public involvement. It is consistent with the congressional intent of Section 315 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended, and the provisions of the Ohio Coastal Management Program. OWC NERR Management Plan, 2011 - 2016 Acknowledgements This management plan was prepared by the staff and Advisory Council of the Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve (OWC NERR), in collaboration with the Ohio Department of Natural Resources-Division of Wildlife. Participants in the planning process included: Manager, Frank Lopez; Research Coordinator, Dr. David Klarer; Coastal Training Program Coordinator, Heather Elmer; Education Coordinator, Ann Keefe; Education Specialist Phoebe Van Zoest; and Office Assistant, Gloria Pasterak. Other Reserve staff including Dick Boyer and Marje Bernhardt contributed their expertise to numerous planning meetings. The Reserve is grateful for the input and recommendations provided by members of the Old Woman Creek NERR Advisory Council. The Reserve is appreciative of the review, guidance, and council of Division of Wildlife Executive Administrator Dave Scott and the mapping expertise of Keith Lott and the late Steve Barry. -
Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae
360 North-Western Journal of Zoology 13(2) / 2017 Kaczmarek, Ł., Diduszko, D., Michalczyk, Ł. (2011): New records of small arthropods (Skvarla et al. 2014). Addition- Mexican Tardigrada. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 82: ally, some species can also feed on honeydew pro- 1324-1327. Kaczmarek, Ł., Jakubowska, N., Michalczyk, L. (2012): Current duced by their host plant (Walter & Proctor 1999). knowledge on Turkish Tardigrades with a description of The genus Cunaxa was defined by Von Hey- Milnesium beasleyi sp. nov. (Eutardigrada: Apochela: den in 1826 with type species Scirus setirostris Milnesiidae, the granulatum group). Zootaxa 3589: 49-64. Kaczmarek, Ł., Michalczyk, Ł., McInnes, S.J. (2014): Annotated Hermann 1804 (Von Heyden 1826). It is the largest zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part I: Central in sub-family Cunaxinae Oudemans with ap- America. Zootaxa 3763(1): 1-107. proximately 50 valid species (Sergeyenko 2009, Maucci, W. (1978): Tardigradi muscicoli della Turchia (terzo contributo). Bollettino Museo civico Storia naturale 5: 111-140. Skvarla et al. 2014). And can be separated from McInnes, S. (1994): Zoogeographic distribution of other Cunaxinae genera by the following charac- terrestrial/freshwater tardigrades from current literature. ters: dorsal shields not reticulated, prodorsal Journal of Natural History 28: 257-352. Michalczyk, Ł., Kaczmarek, Ł. (2003): A description of the new shield smooth or striated, five segmented pedi- tardigrade Macrobiotus reinhardti (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae, palps, elongate apophyses or spine-like setae on harmsworthi group) with some remarks on the oral cavity inner margin of telofemur, genu, tibiotarsus, setal armature within the genus Macrobiotus Schultze. Zootaxa 331: 1- 24. formula of coxae II-IV 1-3-2 and long, slender, at- Michalczyk, L., Kaczmarek, L., Weglarska, B. -
Scanning Electron Microscopy Vouchers and Genomic Data from an Individual Specimen: Maximizing the Utility of Delicate and Rare Specimens
Acarologia 50(4): 479–485 (2010) DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20101983 SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY VOUCHERS AND GENOMIC DATA FROM AN INDIVIDUAL SPECIMEN: MAXIMIZING THE UTILITY OF DELICATE AND RARE SPECIMENS Ashley P. G. DOWLING1, Gary R. BAUCHAN2, Ron OCHOA3 and Jenny J. BEARD4 (Received 17 August 2010; accepted 12 October 2010; published online 22 December 2010) 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, 319 Agriculture Bldg, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA. [email protected] 2 Research Geneticist, USDA-ARS, Electron & Confocal Microscopy Unit, Beltsville, Maryland, 20705, USA. [email protected] 3 Ron Ochoa, Research Entomologist, USDA-ARS Systematic Entomology, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Bldg 005 BARC-West, Beltsville, Maryland, 20705, USA. [email protected] 4 Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Entomology, 4112A Plant Sciences Building, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, 20742, USA; and Queensland Museum, P.O. Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101, Australia. [email protected] ABSTRACT — Specimen vouchering is a critical aspect of systematics, especially in genetic studies where the identity of a DNA sample needs to be assured. It can be difficult to obtain a high quality voucher after DNA extraction when dealing with tiny and delicate invertebrates that often do not survive the extraction procedure intact. Likewise, once a whole specimen has been extracted from, it is no longer useful for scanning electron microscopic examination. This paper discusses the use of a single specimen for both low temperature scanning electron microscopy and DNA extraction. This process allows full documentation of all external characteristics of an organism and ample whole genomic DNA extraction for DNA sequencing. -
IOBC Internet Book of Biological Control – Draft September 2005
IOBC Internet Book of Biological Control Version 5, January 2008 IOBC Internet Book of Biological Control, version 5 Editor: J.C. van Lenteren ([email protected]) Aim: to present the history, the current state of affairs and the future of biological control in order to show that this control method is sound, safe and sustainable Contents 1. Introduction......................................................................................................................................................... 6 2. Discovery of natural enemies and a bit of entomological history ..................................................................... 10 3. Development of idea to use natural enemies for pest control and classification of types of biological control 16 4. History of biological control ............................................................................................................................. 22 5. Current situation of biological control (including region/country revieuws).................................................... 41 6. Biological control of weeds .............................................................................................................................. 51 7. Future of biological control: to be written ........................................................................................................ 61 8. Mass production, storage, shipment and release of natural enemies................................................................. 62 9. Commercial and non-commercial producers -
Transposable Elements in Sexual and Asexual Animals
Transposable elements in sexual and asexual animals Dissertation zur Erlangung des mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorgrades „Doctor rerum naturalium“ der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen im Promotionsprogramm Biologie der Georg-August University School of Science (GAUSS) vorgelegt von Diplom-Biologe J e n s B a s t aus Bad Bergzabern Göttingen, 2014 Betreuungsausschuss Prof. Dr. Stefan Scheu, Tierökologie, J.F. Blumenbach Institut PD Dr. Mark Maraun, Tierökologie, J.F. Blumenbach Institut Dr. Marina Schäfer, Tierökologie, J.F. Blumenbach Institut Mitglieder der Prüfungskommision Referent: Prof. Dr. Stefan Scheu, Tierökologie, J.F. Blumenbach Institut Korreferent: PD Dr. Mark Maraun, Tierökologie, J.F. Blumenbach Institut Weitere Mitglieder der Prüfungskommision: Prof. Dr. Elvira Hörandl, Systematische Botanik, Albrecht von Haller Institut Prof. Dr. Ernst Wimmer, Entwicklungsbiologie, J.F. Blumenbach Institut Prof. Dr. Ulrich Brose, Systemische Naturschutzbiologie, J.F. Blumenbach Institut PD Dr. Marko Rohlfs, Tierökologie, J.F. Blumenbach Institut Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 30.01.2015 2 Wahrlich es ist nicht das Wissen, sondern das Lernen, nicht das Besitzen, sondern das Erwerben, nicht das Da-Seyn, sondern das Hinkommen, was den grössten Genuss gewährt. – Schreiben Gauss an Wolfgang Bolyai, 1808 3 Curriculum Vitae PERSONAL DETAILS NAME Jens Bast BIRTH January, 31 1983 in Bad Bergzabern NATIONALITY German EDUCATION 2011-2015 PhD thesis (biology) Georg-August University Goettingen Title: 'Transposable elements in sexual and -
A Data Set on the Distribution of Rotifera in Antarctica
Biogeographia – The Journal of Integrative Biogeography 35 (2020): 17-25 https://doi.org/10.21426/B635044786 A data set on the distribution of Rotifera in Antarctica GIUSEPPE GARLASCHÈ1, KARIMULLAH KARIMULLAH1,2, NATALIIA IAKOVENKO3,4,5, ALEJANDRO VELASCO-CASTRILLÓN6, KAREL JANKO4,5, ROBERTO GUIDETTI7, LORENA REBECCHI7, MATTEO CECCHETTO8,9, STEFANO SCHIAPARELLI8,9, CHRISTIAN D. JERSABEK10, WILLEM H. DE SMET11, DIEGO FONTANETO1,* 1 National Research Council of Italy, Water Research Institute (CNR-IRSA), Verbania Pallanza (Italy) 2 University of Leipzig, Faculty of Life Science, Institute of Biology, Behavioral Ecology Research Group, Leipzig (Germany) 3 University of Life Sciences in Prague, Praha-Suchdol (Czech Republic) 4 Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Ostrava (Czech Republic) 5 Laboratory of Fish Genetics, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics AS CR, Liběchov (Czech Republic) 6 South Australian Museum, Adelaide, (Australia) 7 Department of Life Science, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (Italy) 8 Department of Earth, Environmental and Life Science (DISTAV), University of Genoa, Genoa (Italy) 9 Italian National Antarctic Museum (MNA, Section of Genoa), University of Genoa, Genoa (Italy) 10 Division of Animal Structure and Function, University of Salzburg, Salzburg (Austria) 11 Department of Biology, ECOBE, University of Antwerp Campus Drie Eiken, Wilrijk (Belgium) * email corresponding author: [email protected] Keywords: ANTABIF, Antarctica, Bdelloidea, biodiversity, biogeography, GBIF, Monogononta, rotifers. SUMMARY We present a data set on Antarctic biodiversity for the phylum Rotifera, making it publicly available through the Antarctic Biodiversity Information facility. We provide taxonomic information, geographic distribution, location, and habitat for each record. The data set gathers all the published literature about rotifers found and identified across the Continental, Maritime, and Subantarctic biogeographic regions of Antarctica. -
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring Within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘I: Synthesis Report
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Prepared by Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 USA Prepared for EKNA Services Inc. 615 Pi‘ikoi Street, Suite 300 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814 and State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division Bishop Museum Technical Report 58 Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright 2012 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2012 001 to the Hawaii Biological Survey COVER Adult male Hawaiian long-horned wood-borer, Plagithmysus kahului, on its host plant Chenopodium oahuense. This species is endemic to lowland Maui and was discovered during the arthropod surveys. Photograph by Forest and Kim Starr, Makawao, Maui. Used with permission. Hawaii Biological Report on Monitoring Arthropods within Kahului Airport Environs, Synthesis TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents …………….......................................................……………...........……………..…..….i. Executive Summary …….....................................................…………………...........……………..…..….1 Introduction ..................................................................………………………...........……………..…..….4 -
Marine Insects
UC San Diego Scripps Institution of Oceanography Technical Report Title Marine Insects Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1pm1485b Author Cheng, Lanna Publication Date 1976 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Marine Insects Edited by LannaCheng Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, La Jolla, Calif. 92093, U.S.A. NORTH-HOLLANDPUBLISHINGCOMPANAY, AMSTERDAM- OXFORD AMERICANELSEVIERPUBLISHINGCOMPANY , NEWYORK © North-Holland Publishing Company - 1976 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,without the prior permission of the copyright owner. North-Holland ISBN: 0 7204 0581 5 American Elsevier ISBN: 0444 11213 8 PUBLISHERS: NORTH-HOLLAND PUBLISHING COMPANY - AMSTERDAM NORTH-HOLLAND PUBLISHING COMPANY LTD. - OXFORD SOLEDISTRIBUTORSFORTHEU.S.A.ANDCANADA: AMERICAN ELSEVIER PUBLISHING COMPANY, INC . 52 VANDERBILT AVENUE, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10017 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Marine insects. Includes indexes. 1. Insects, Marine. I. Cheng, Lanna. QL463.M25 595.700902 76-17123 ISBN 0-444-11213-8 Preface In a book of this kind, it would be difficult to achieve a uniform treatment for each of the groups of insects discussed. The contents of each chapter generally reflect the special interests of the contributors. Some have presented a detailed taxonomic review of the families concerned; some have referred the readers to standard taxonomic works, in view of the breadth and complexity of the subject concerned, and have concentrated on ecological or physiological aspects; others have chosen to review insects of a specific set of habitats. -
Re-Description of Bdella Muscorum Ewing (Acari: Bdellidae) from Western Iran
Archive of SID Persian J. Acarol., 2018, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 353–361. http://dx.doi.org/10.22073/pja.v7i4.41008 Journal homepage: http://www.biotaxa.org/pja http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0C42CFE5-D943-48AF-A021-906C0961A183 Article Re-description of Bdella muscorum Ewing (Acari: Bdellidae) from Western Iran Amir Hossein Eghbalian* and Mohammad Khanjani Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Bu–Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran: E–mails: [email protected], [email protected] & [email protected] * Corresponding author ABSTRACT This paper presents the re-description of Bdella muscorum Ewing, 1909, collected from soil and litter under apricot trees, Prunus armeniaca L. (Rosaceae), Hamedan region, Iran. Also, a key to Iranian Bdella species is provided. KEY WORDS: Agricultural pests; Bdelloidea; Hamedan region; predator; snout mites. PAPER INFO.: Received: 10 September 2018, Accepted: 2 October 2018, Published: 15 October 2018 INTRODUCTION Because of their cone like gnathosoma projecting from between palp bases, Bdellidae Dugès (Acari: Trombidiformes: Bdelloidea) are known as snout mites. They are active predators (Gerson et al. 2003) feeding on tiny arthropods such as springtails (Wallace and Mahon 1972), oribatids (Alberti 1973), tetranychid mites, and other agricultural pests (Dean 1952; Gerson and Smiley 1990; Ireson et al. 2002; Gerson et al. 2003). Bdella was erected by Latreille (1795) with type species Bdella longicornis [syn.: Acarus longicornis Linnaeus, 1758]. Members of this genus were recorded from all biogeographic regions (Hernandes et al. 2016). To date, 54 species have been recorded world- wide (Atyeo 1960; Wallace and Mahon, 1972; Swift and Goff, 1987; van der Schyff et al.