Scanning Electron Microscopy Vouchers and Genomic Data from an Individual Specimen: Maximizing the Utility of Delicate and Rare Specimens
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Comparative Functional Morphology of Attachment Devices in Arachnida
Comparative functional morphology of attachment devices in Arachnida Vergleichende Funktionsmorphologie der Haftstrukturen bei Spinnentieren (Arthropoda: Arachnida) DISSERTATION zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel vorgelegt von Jonas Otto Wolff geboren am 20. September 1986 in Bergen auf Rügen Kiel, den 2. Juni 2015 Erster Gutachter: Prof. Stanislav N. Gorb _ Zweiter Gutachter: Dr. Dirk Brandis _ Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 17. Juli 2015 _ Zum Druck genehmigt: 17. Juli 2015 _ gez. Prof. Dr. Wolfgang J. Duschl, Dekan Acknowledgements I owe Prof. Stanislav Gorb a great debt of gratitude. He taught me all skills to get a researcher and gave me all freedom to follow my ideas. I am very thankful for the opportunity to work in an active, fruitful and friendly research environment, with an interdisciplinary team and excellent laboratory equipment. I like to express my gratitude to Esther Appel, Joachim Oesert and Dr. Jan Michels for their kind and enthusiastic support on microscopy techniques. I thank Dr. Thomas Kleinteich and Dr. Jana Willkommen for their guidance on the µCt. For the fruitful discussions and numerous information on physical questions I like to thank Dr. Lars Heepe. I thank Dr. Clemens Schaber for his collaboration and great ideas on how to measure the adhesive forces of the tiny glue droplets of harvestmen. I thank Angela Veenendaal and Bettina Sattler for their kind help on administration issues. Especially I thank my students Ingo Grawe, Fabienne Frost, Marina Wirth and André Karstedt for their commitment and input of ideas. -
Wooden and Bamboo Commodities Intended for Indoor and Outdoor Use
NAPPO Discussion Document DD 04: Wooden and Bamboo Commodities Intended for Indoor and Outdoor Use Prepared by members of the Pest Risk Analysis Panel of the North American Plant Protection Organization (NAPPO) December 2011 Contents Introduction ...........................................................................................................................3 Purpose ................................................................................................................................4 Scope ...................................................................................................................................4 1. Background ....................................................................................................................4 2. Description of the Commodity ........................................................................................6 3. Assessment of Pest Risks Associated with Wooden Articles Intended for Indoor and Outdoor Use ...................................................................................................................6 Probability of Entry of Pests into the NAPPO Region ...........................................................6 3.1 Probability of Pests Occurring in or on the Commodity at Origin ................................6 3.2 Survival during Transport .......................................................................................... 10 3.3 Probability of Pest Surviving Existing Pest Management Practices .......................... 10 3.4 Probability -
Number of Living Species in Australia and the World
Numbers of Living Species in Australia and the World 2nd edition Arthur D. Chapman Australian Biodiversity Information Services australia’s nature Toowoomba, Australia there is more still to be discovered… Report for the Australian Biological Resources Study Canberra, Australia September 2009 CONTENTS Foreword 1 Insecta (insects) 23 Plants 43 Viruses 59 Arachnida Magnoliophyta (flowering plants) 43 Protoctista (mainly Introduction 2 (spiders, scorpions, etc) 26 Gymnosperms (Coniferophyta, Protozoa—others included Executive Summary 6 Pycnogonida (sea spiders) 28 Cycadophyta, Gnetophyta under fungi, algae, Myriapoda and Ginkgophyta) 45 Chromista, etc) 60 Detailed discussion by Group 12 (millipedes, centipedes) 29 Ferns and Allies 46 Chordates 13 Acknowledgements 63 Crustacea (crabs, lobsters, etc) 31 Bryophyta Mammalia (mammals) 13 Onychophora (velvet worms) 32 (mosses, liverworts, hornworts) 47 References 66 Aves (birds) 14 Hexapoda (proturans, springtails) 33 Plant Algae (including green Reptilia (reptiles) 15 Mollusca (molluscs, shellfish) 34 algae, red algae, glaucophytes) 49 Amphibia (frogs, etc) 16 Annelida (segmented worms) 35 Fungi 51 Pisces (fishes including Nematoda Fungi (excluding taxa Chondrichthyes and (nematodes, roundworms) 36 treated under Chromista Osteichthyes) 17 and Protoctista) 51 Acanthocephala Agnatha (hagfish, (thorny-headed worms) 37 Lichen-forming fungi 53 lampreys, slime eels) 18 Platyhelminthes (flat worms) 38 Others 54 Cephalochordata (lancelets) 19 Cnidaria (jellyfish, Prokaryota (Bacteria Tunicata or Urochordata sea anenomes, corals) 39 [Monera] of previous report) 54 (sea squirts, doliolids, salps) 20 Porifera (sponges) 40 Cyanophyta (Cyanobacteria) 55 Invertebrates 21 Other Invertebrates 41 Chromista (including some Hemichordata (hemichordates) 21 species previously included Echinodermata (starfish, under either algae or fungi) 56 sea cucumbers, etc) 22 FOREWORD In Australia and around the world, biodiversity is under huge Harnessing core science and knowledge bases, like and growing pressure. -
Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016
Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016 April 1981 Revised, May 1982 2nd revision, April 1983 3rd revision, December 1999 4th revision, May 2011 Prepared for U.S. Department of Commerce Ohio Department of Natural Resources National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Division of Wildlife Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management 2045 Morse Road, Bldg. G Estuarine Reserves Division Columbus, Ohio 1305 East West Highway 43229-6693 Silver Spring, MD 20910 This management plan has been developed in accordance with NOAA regulations, including all provisions for public involvement. It is consistent with the congressional intent of Section 315 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended, and the provisions of the Ohio Coastal Management Program. OWC NERR Management Plan, 2011 - 2016 Acknowledgements This management plan was prepared by the staff and Advisory Council of the Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve (OWC NERR), in collaboration with the Ohio Department of Natural Resources-Division of Wildlife. Participants in the planning process included: Manager, Frank Lopez; Research Coordinator, Dr. David Klarer; Coastal Training Program Coordinator, Heather Elmer; Education Coordinator, Ann Keefe; Education Specialist Phoebe Van Zoest; and Office Assistant, Gloria Pasterak. Other Reserve staff including Dick Boyer and Marje Bernhardt contributed their expertise to numerous planning meetings. The Reserve is grateful for the input and recommendations provided by members of the Old Woman Creek NERR Advisory Council. The Reserve is appreciative of the review, guidance, and council of Division of Wildlife Executive Administrator Dave Scott and the mapping expertise of Keith Lott and the late Steve Barry. -
Hosts of Raoiella Indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) Native to the Brazilian Amazon
Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol. 9, No. 4; 2017 ISSN 1916-9752 E-ISSN 1916-9760 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Hosts of Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) Native to the Brazilian Amazon Cristina A. Gómez-Moya1, Talita P. S. Lima2, Elisângela G. F. Morais2, Manoel G. C. Gondim Jr.1 3 & Gilberto J. De Moraes 1 Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil 2 Embrapa Roraima, Boa Vista, RR, Brazil 3 Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura ‘Luiz de Queiroz’, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil Correspondence: Cristina A. Gómez Moya, Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Av. Dom Manoel de Medeiros s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900, Recife, PE, Brazil. Tel: 55-81-3320-6207. E-mail: [email protected] Received: January 30, 2017 Accepted: March 7, 2017 Online Published: March 15, 2017 doi:10.5539/jas.v9n4p86 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n4p86 The research is financed by Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES)/ Program Student-Agreement Post-Graduate (PEC-PG) for the scholarship provided to the first author. Abstract The expansion of red palm mite (RPM), Raoiella indica (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) in Brazil could impact negatively the native plant species, especially of the family Arecaceae. To determine which species could be at risk, we investigated the development and reproductive potential of R. indica on 19 plant species including 13 native species to the Brazilian Amazon (12 Arecaceae and one Heliconiaceae), and six exotic species, four Arecaceae, a Musaceae and a Zingiberaceae. -
More Than 40 Years of Excellence: the Outstanding Contribution of the South African Edward A
Systematic & Applied Acarology 23(7): 1480–1493 (2018) ISSN 1362-1971 (print) http://doi.org/10.11158/saa.23.7.15 ISSN 2056-6069 (online) Biography More than 40 years of excellence: the outstanding contribution of the South African Edward A. Ueckermann to acarology P.D. THERON1 & G.J. DE MORAES2 1Research Unit for Environmental Sciences and Development; North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa 2Depto. Entomologia e Acarologia; Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo; Piraci- caba, SP, Brazil Acarology has been a very active area of research in South Africa for many years, especially with reference to taxonomy. For this reason, mites of agricultural importance are well known in that country compared to many other countries. Edward A. Ueckermann is a South African acarologist who has contributed enormously to knowledge about the mites of his country, as well as from many other countries around the world. Eddie, as he is called by his friends, is an admirable man, both for his enviable professional qualities and for his tremendous personality. The authors of this brief biography are glad to have had the opportunity to collaborate with Eddie as authors of several publications51, 52, 58, 70, 75, 80, 87, 92, 95, 101,103, 104, 107, 112, 114, 117, 121, 143, 151, 160, 189, 203, 207, 211, and to interact with him in many other ways. Eddie was born in Postmasburg, Northern Cape Province, South Africa, on 19 January 1951. He completed secondary school in his hometown and after a year of compulsory military training, Eddie enrolled at North- West University, Potchefstroom, in 1971 to study a B.Sc. -
Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae
360 North-Western Journal of Zoology 13(2) / 2017 Kaczmarek, Ł., Diduszko, D., Michalczyk, Ł. (2011): New records of small arthropods (Skvarla et al. 2014). Addition- Mexican Tardigrada. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 82: ally, some species can also feed on honeydew pro- 1324-1327. Kaczmarek, Ł., Jakubowska, N., Michalczyk, L. (2012): Current duced by their host plant (Walter & Proctor 1999). knowledge on Turkish Tardigrades with a description of The genus Cunaxa was defined by Von Hey- Milnesium beasleyi sp. nov. (Eutardigrada: Apochela: den in 1826 with type species Scirus setirostris Milnesiidae, the granulatum group). Zootaxa 3589: 49-64. Kaczmarek, Ł., Michalczyk, Ł., McInnes, S.J. (2014): Annotated Hermann 1804 (Von Heyden 1826). It is the largest zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part I: Central in sub-family Cunaxinae Oudemans with ap- America. Zootaxa 3763(1): 1-107. proximately 50 valid species (Sergeyenko 2009, Maucci, W. (1978): Tardigradi muscicoli della Turchia (terzo contributo). Bollettino Museo civico Storia naturale 5: 111-140. Skvarla et al. 2014). And can be separated from McInnes, S. (1994): Zoogeographic distribution of other Cunaxinae genera by the following charac- terrestrial/freshwater tardigrades from current literature. ters: dorsal shields not reticulated, prodorsal Journal of Natural History 28: 257-352. Michalczyk, Ł., Kaczmarek, Ł. (2003): A description of the new shield smooth or striated, five segmented pedi- tardigrade Macrobiotus reinhardti (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae, palps, elongate apophyses or spine-like setae on harmsworthi group) with some remarks on the oral cavity inner margin of telofemur, genu, tibiotarsus, setal armature within the genus Macrobiotus Schultze. Zootaxa 331: 1- 24. formula of coxae II-IV 1-3-2 and long, slender, at- Michalczyk, L., Kaczmarek, L., Weglarska, B. -
Zoosymposia 4: 260–271 (2010) Psoroptidia (Acari: Astigmatina)
Zoosymposia 4: 260–271 (2010) ISSN 1178-9905 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zoosymposia/ ZOOSYMPOSIA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1178-9913 (online edition) Psoroptidia (Acari: Astigmatina) of China: a review of research progress* ZI-YING WANG 1 & QING-HAI FAN 2, 3 1 Key Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Engineering, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Key Lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education; College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. E-mail: [email protected] 3 Corresponding author. Current address: Plant Health & Environment Laboratory, MAF Biosecurity New Zealand, 231 Morrin Road, St Johns, PO Box 2095, Auckland 1072, New Zealand. E-mail: [email protected] * In: Zhang, Z.-Q., Hong, X.-Y. & Fan, Q.-H. (eds) Xin Jie-Liu Centenary: Progress in Chinese Acarology. Zoosymposia, 4, 1–345. Abstract Research history of the taxonomy, morphology, biology and ecology of the Psoroptidia in China until 31 Dec 2009 was summarized. A checklist of 70 species, 1 subspecies and 11 varieties, in 49 genera of 20 families and a checklist of mites unidentified to species of 8 families are provided. Key words: Acari, feather mites, dust mites, Analgoidea, Pterolichoidea, Sarcoptoidea, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan Introduction The Psoroptidia is one of the two major groups (Acaridia and Psoroptidia) in the Astigmatina (=Astigmata) which was previously known as an order or suborder and recently ranked as a cohort within the suborder Oribatida (OConnor 2009). Most of its members are associated with birds and mammals, occuring on flight feathers and large coverts of the wings, sometimes in the down layer and on the skin, feeding on feather fragments, lipids, scaly skin debris, feather fungi and algae (OConnor 2009). -
Red Palm Mite, Raoiella Indica Hirst (Arachnida: Acari: Tenuipalpidae)1 Marjorie A
EENY-397 Red Palm Mite, Raoiella indica Hirst (Arachnida: Acari: Tenuipalpidae)1 Marjorie A. Hoy, Jorge Peña, and Ru Nguyen2 Introduction Description and Life Cycle The red palm mite, Raoiella indica Hirst, a pest of several Mites in the family Tenuipalpidae are commonly called important ornamental and fruit-producing palm species, “false spider mites” and are all plant feeders. However, has invaded the Western Hemisphere and is in the process only a few species of tenuipalpids in a few genera are of of colonizing islands in the Caribbean, as well as other areas economic importance. The tenuipalpids have stylet-like on the mainland. mouthparts (a stylophore) similar to that of spider mites (Tetranychidae). The mouthparts are long, U-shaped, with Distribution whiplike chelicerae that are used for piercing plant tissues. Tenuipalpids feed by inserting their chelicerae into plant Until recently, the red palm mite was found in India, Egypt, tissue and removing the cell contents. These mites are small Israel, Mauritius, Reunion, Sudan, Iran, Oman, Pakistan, and flat and usually feed on the under surface of leaves. and the United Arab Emirates. However, in 2004, this pest They are slow moving and do not produce silk, as do many was detected in Martinique, Dominica, Guadeloupe, St. tetranychid (spider mite) species. Martin, Saint Lucia, Trinidad, and Tobago in the Caribbean. In November 2006, this pest was found in Puerto Rico. Adults: Females of Raoiella indica average 245 microns (0.01 inches) long and 182 microns (0.007 inches) wide, are In 2007, the red palm mite was discovered in Florida. As of oval and reddish in color. -
Divergent Rnai Biology in Mites and Development of Pest Control Strategies
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Summer 8-1-2018 Divergent RNAi Biology in Mites and Development of Pest Control Strategies Md Mosharrof Hossain Mondal University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the Life Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Mondal, Md Mosharrof Hossain, "Divergent RNAi Biology in Mites and Development of Pest Control Strategies" (2018). Dissertations. 1539. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/1539 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Divergent RNAi Biology in Mites and Development of Pest Control Strategies by Md Mosharrof Hossain Mondal A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School, the College of Science and Technology and the Department of Biological Sciences at The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Approved by: Dr Alex Sutton Flynt, Committee Chair Dr. Shahid Karim Dr. Dmitri Mavrodi Dr. Faqing Huang Dr. Chaoyang Zhang ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Dr. Alex Sutton Flynt Dr. Janet Donaldson Dr. Karen S. Coats Committee Chair Department Chair Dean of the Graduate School August 2018 COPYRIGHT BY Md Mosharrof Hossain Mondal 2018 Published by the Graduate School ABSTRACT RNA interference (RNAi) has transformed genetics research by revolutionizing reverse genetics in the nearly three decades that have passed since its discovery. ~19-31 nt small non-coding RNAs play a central role in RNAi biology, and are found in all multicellular eukaryotes. -
External Mouthpart Morphology in the Tenuipalpidae (Tetranychoidea): Raoiella a Case Study
Exp Appl Acarol (2012) 57:227–255 DOI 10.1007/s10493-012-9540-2 External mouthpart morphology in the Tenuipalpidae (Tetranychoidea): Raoiella a case study J. J. Beard • R. Ochoa • G. R. Bauchan • W. C. Welbourn • C. Pooley • A. P. G. Dowling Received: 14 January 2011 / Accepted: 17 February 2012 / Published online: 14 March 2012 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. (outside the USA) 2012 Abstract The use of low-temperature scanning electron microscopy (LTSEM) to study external mouthpart morphology in the Tenuipalpidae, in particular the genus Raoiella, has brought some aspects of the mechanics of feeding in this group into question. In addition, an LTSEM study on the specialized feeding behaviour of Raoiella indica Hirst (Tetr- anychoidea: Tenuipalpidae) revealed host plant use in this species could be affected by stomatal complex morphology. Keywords External morphology Á Functional morphology Á Palmetto Á Sabal Á Spider mite Á Stomata Á Tetranychidae Introduction Wergin et al. (2000) and Achor et al. (2001) highlight several substantial advantages of low-temperature scanning electron microscopy (LTSEM) over the more traditional J. J. Beard Queensland Museum, P.O. Box 3300, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia J. J. Beard (&) Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA e-mail: [email protected] R. Ochoa SEL, USDA-ARS, BARC-West, 10300 Baltimore Ave., Beltsville, MD 20705, USA G. R. Bauchan Á C. Pooley ECMU, USDA-ARS, BARC, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA W. C. Welbourn Division of Plant Industry, FSCA, Gainesville, FL 32614, USA A. P. G. Dowling Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, 319 Agriculture Bldg, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA 123 228 Exp Appl Acarol (2012) 57:227–255 ambient-temperature SEM (ATSEM) for studying soft-bodied arthropods. -
Parasites of Seabirds: a Survey of Effects and Ecological Implications Junaid S
Parasites of seabirds: A survey of effects and ecological implications Junaid S. Khan, Jennifer Provencher, Mark Forbes, Mark L Mallory, Camille Lebarbenchon, Karen Mccoy To cite this version: Junaid S. Khan, Jennifer Provencher, Mark Forbes, Mark L Mallory, Camille Lebarbenchon, et al.. Parasites of seabirds: A survey of effects and ecological implications. Advances in Marine Biology, Elsevier, 2019, 82, 10.1016/bs.amb.2019.02.001. hal-02361413 HAL Id: hal-02361413 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02361413 Submitted on 30 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Parasites of seabirds: a survey of effects and ecological implications Junaid S. Khan1, Jennifer F. Provencher1, Mark R. Forbes2, Mark L. Mallory3, Camille Lebarbenchon4, Karen D. McCoy5 1 Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 351 Boul Saint Joseph, Gatineau, QC, Canada, J8Y 3Z5; [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Department of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Dr, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K1V 5BS; [email protected] 3 Department of Biology, Acadia University, 33 Westwood Ave, Wolfville NS, B4P 2R6; [email protected] 4 Université de La Réunion, UMR Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical, INSERM 1187, CNRS 9192, IRD 249.