The Mite Taxa Created by S. Ehara and His Coauthors with Depositories of Their Type Series (Arachnida: Acari)
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Insecticides - Development of Safer and More Effective Technologies
INSECTICIDES - DEVELOPMENT OF SAFER AND MORE EFFECTIVE TECHNOLOGIES Edited by Stanislav Trdan Insecticides - Development of Safer and More Effective Technologies http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/3356 Edited by Stanislav Trdan Contributors Mahdi Banaee, Philip Koehler, Alexa Alexander, Francisco Sánchez-Bayo, Juliana Cristina Dos Santos, Ronald Zanetti Bonetti Filho, Denilson Ferrreira De Oliveira, Giovanna Gajo, Dejane Santos Alves, Stuart Reitz, Yulin Gao, Zhongren Lei, Christopher Fettig, Donald Grosman, A. Steven Munson, Nabil El-Wakeil, Nawal Gaafar, Ahmed Ahmed Sallam, Christa Volkmar, Elias Papadopoulos, Mauro Prato, Giuliana Giribaldi, Manuela Polimeni, Žiga Laznik, Stanislav Trdan, Shehata E. M. Shalaby, Gehan Abdou, Andreia Almeida, Francisco Amaral Villela, João Carlos Nunes, Geri Eduardo Meneghello, Adilson Jauer, Moacir Rossi Forim, Bruno Perlatti, Patrícia Luísa Bergo, Maria Fátima Da Silva, João Fernandes, Christian Nansen, Solange Maria De França, Mariana Breda, César Badji, José Vargas Oliveira, Gleberson Guillen Piccinin, Alan Augusto Donel, Alessandro Braccini, Gabriel Loli Bazo, Keila Regina Hossa Regina Hossa, Fernanda Brunetta Godinho Brunetta Godinho, Lilian Gomes De Moraes Dan, Maria Lourdes Aldana Madrid, Maria Isabel Silveira, Fabiola-Gabriela Zuno-Floriano, Guillermo Rodríguez-Olibarría, Patrick Kareru, Zachaeus Kipkorir Rotich, Esther Wamaitha Maina, Taema Imo Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Copyright © 2013 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech, authors have the right to republish it, in whole or part, in any publication of which they are the author, and to make other personal use of the work. -
More Than 40 Years of Excellence: the Outstanding Contribution of the South African Edward A
Systematic & Applied Acarology 23(7): 1480–1493 (2018) ISSN 1362-1971 (print) http://doi.org/10.11158/saa.23.7.15 ISSN 2056-6069 (online) Biography More than 40 years of excellence: the outstanding contribution of the South African Edward A. Ueckermann to acarology P.D. THERON1 & G.J. DE MORAES2 1Research Unit for Environmental Sciences and Development; North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa 2Depto. Entomologia e Acarologia; Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo; Piraci- caba, SP, Brazil Acarology has been a very active area of research in South Africa for many years, especially with reference to taxonomy. For this reason, mites of agricultural importance are well known in that country compared to many other countries. Edward A. Ueckermann is a South African acarologist who has contributed enormously to knowledge about the mites of his country, as well as from many other countries around the world. Eddie, as he is called by his friends, is an admirable man, both for his enviable professional qualities and for his tremendous personality. The authors of this brief biography are glad to have had the opportunity to collaborate with Eddie as authors of several publications51, 52, 58, 70, 75, 80, 87, 92, 95, 101,103, 104, 107, 112, 114, 117, 121, 143, 151, 160, 189, 203, 207, 211, and to interact with him in many other ways. Eddie was born in Postmasburg, Northern Cape Province, South Africa, on 19 January 1951. He completed secondary school in his hometown and after a year of compulsory military training, Eddie enrolled at North- West University, Potchefstroom, in 1971 to study a B.Sc. -
Primeiros Registros Dos Ácaros Amblyseiella Setosa Muma (Phytoseiidae) E Tuckerellacomunicação Pavoniformis (Ewing) (Tuckerellidae) CIENTÍFICA No Brasil
Primeiros registros dos ácaros Amblyseiella setosa Muma (Phytoseiidae) e TuckerellaCOMUNICAÇÃO pavoniformis (Ewing) (Tuckerellidae) CIENTÍFICA no Brasil. 395 PRIMEIROS REGISTROS DOS ÁCAROS AMBLYSEIELLA SETOSA MUMA (PHYTOSEIIDAE) E TUCKERELLA PAVONIFORMIS (EWING) (TUCKERELLIDAE) NO BRASIL J.L. de C. Mineiro1, A.C. Lofego2, A. Raga1, G.J. de Moraes3 1Instituto Biológico, Centro Experimental Central do Instituto Biológico, CP 70, CEP 13001-970, Campinas, SP, Brasil. E.mail: [email protected] RESUMO Este trabalho teve por objetivo relatar pela primeira vez a ocorrência dos ácaros Amblyseiella setosa Muma (Phytoseiidae) e Tuckerella pavoniformis (Ewing) (Tuckerellidae) no Brasil. Os ácaros foram coletados em folhas de lichieira, oriundos dos Municípios de Atibaia e Campinas, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Acari, ácaro predador, ácaro fitófago, ocorrência, Litchi chinensis. ABSTRACT FIRST REPORT OF MITES AMBLYSEIELLA SETOSA MUMA (PHYTOSEIIDAE) AND TUCKERELLA PAVONIFORMIS (EWING) (TUCKERELLIDAE) IN BRAZIL. The article reports for the first time the occurrence of mites Amblyseiella setosa Muma (Phytoseiidae) and Tuckerella pavoniformis (Ewing) (Tuckerellidae) in Brazil. The specimens were collected in litchi leaves from Atibaia and Campinas, the counties of state of São Paulo, Brazil. KEY WORDS: Acari, predaceous mite, phytophagous mite,occurrence, Litchi chinensis. Os ácaros plantícolas de maior importância norte (Geórgia, Grécia, Israel, Espanha e Estados pertencem às subordens Prostigmata e Mesostigmata. Unidos da América) (MORAES et al., 2004). Este é o Dentre os Prostigmata plantícolas destacam-se as primeiro relato desta espécie para o Brasil. Pratica- famílias Tetranychidae, Tarsonemidae, Tenuipalpidae mente não se conhece nada sobre seus hábitos alimen- e Eriophyidae, que contém diversas espécies que cau- tares, biologia, ecologia e sua importância econômica. -
External Mouthpart Morphology in the Tenuipalpidae (Tetranychoidea): Raoiella a Case Study
Exp Appl Acarol (2012) 57:227–255 DOI 10.1007/s10493-012-9540-2 External mouthpart morphology in the Tenuipalpidae (Tetranychoidea): Raoiella a case study J. J. Beard • R. Ochoa • G. R. Bauchan • W. C. Welbourn • C. Pooley • A. P. G. Dowling Received: 14 January 2011 / Accepted: 17 February 2012 / Published online: 14 March 2012 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. (outside the USA) 2012 Abstract The use of low-temperature scanning electron microscopy (LTSEM) to study external mouthpart morphology in the Tenuipalpidae, in particular the genus Raoiella, has brought some aspects of the mechanics of feeding in this group into question. In addition, an LTSEM study on the specialized feeding behaviour of Raoiella indica Hirst (Tetr- anychoidea: Tenuipalpidae) revealed host plant use in this species could be affected by stomatal complex morphology. Keywords External morphology Á Functional morphology Á Palmetto Á Sabal Á Spider mite Á Stomata Á Tetranychidae Introduction Wergin et al. (2000) and Achor et al. (2001) highlight several substantial advantages of low-temperature scanning electron microscopy (LTSEM) over the more traditional J. J. Beard Queensland Museum, P.O. Box 3300, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia J. J. Beard (&) Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA e-mail: [email protected] R. Ochoa SEL, USDA-ARS, BARC-West, 10300 Baltimore Ave., Beltsville, MD 20705, USA G. R. Bauchan Á C. Pooley ECMU, USDA-ARS, BARC, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA W. C. Welbourn Division of Plant Industry, FSCA, Gainesville, FL 32614, USA A. P. G. Dowling Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, 319 Agriculture Bldg, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA 123 228 Exp Appl Acarol (2012) 57:227–255 ambient-temperature SEM (ATSEM) for studying soft-bodied arthropods. -
Niche Modeling May Explain the Historical Population Failure of Phytoseiulus Persimilis in Taiwan: Implications of Biocontrol Strategies
insects Article Niche Modeling May Explain the Historical Population Failure of Phytoseiulus persimilis in Taiwan: Implications of Biocontrol Strategies Jhih-Rong Liao 1 , Chyi-Chen Ho 2, Ming-Chih Chiu 3,* and Chiung-Cheng Ko 1,† 1 Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106332, Taiwan; [email protected] (J.-R.L.); [email protected] (C.-C.K.) 2 Taiwan Acari Research Laboratory, Taichung 413006, Taiwan; [email protected] 3 Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama 7908577, Japan * Correspondence: [email protected] † Deceased, 29 October 2020. This paper is dedicated to the memory of the late Chiung-Cheng Ko. Simple Summary: Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot, a mite species widely used in pest manage- ment for the control of spider mites, has been commercialized and introduced to numerous countries. In the 1990s, P. persimilis was imported to Taiwan, and a million individuals were released into the field. However, none have been observed since then. In this study, we explored the ecological niche of this species to determine reasons underlying its establishment failure. The results indicate that P. persimilis was released in areas poorly suited to their survival. To the best of our knowledge, the present study is the first to predict the potential distribution of phytoseiids as exotic natural enemies. This process should precede the commercialization of exotic natural enemies and their introduction Citation: Liao, J.-R.; Ho, C.-C.; Chiu, into any country. M.-C.; Ko, C.-C. Niche Modeling May Explain the Historical Population Abstract: Biological control commonly involves the commercialization and introduction of natural Failure of Phytoseiulus persimilis in enemies. -
Acari Scientific Classification Kingdom
Acari - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acari From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Acari (or Acarina) are a taxon of arachnids that contains mites and ticks. The diversity of the Acari is extraordinary and its fossil history Acari goes back to at least the early Devonian period.[1] As a result, Temporal range: acarologists (the people who study mites and ticks) have proposed a Early Devonian–Recent complex set of taxonomic ranks to classify mites. In most modern treatments, the Acari is considered a subclass of Arachnida and is PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N composed of two or three superorders or orders: Acariformes (or Actinotrichida), Parasitiformes (or Anactinotrichida), and Opilioacariformes; the latter is often considered a subgroup within the Parasitiformes. The monophyly of the Acari is open to debate, and the relationships of the acarines to other arachnids is not at all clear.[2] In older treatments, the subgroups of the Acarina were placed at order rank, but as their own subdivisions have become better-understood, it is more usual to treat them at superorder rank. Most acarines are minute to small (e.g., 0.08–1.00 millimetre or 0.003–0.039 inches), but the largest Acari (some ticks and red velvet mites) may reach lengths of 10–20 millimetres (0.4–0.8 in). Over 50,000 species have been described (as of 1999) and it is estimated that a million or more species may exist. The study of mites and ticks is called acarology (from Greek ἀκαρί/ἄκαρι, akari, a type of mite; and -λογία, -logia),[3] and the leading scientific journals for acarology include Acarologia, Experimental and Applied Acarology and the Peacock mite (Tuckerella sp.), International Journal of Acarology. -
Red Palm Mite)
Crop Protection Compendium Datasheet report for Raoiella indica (red palm mite) Top of page Pictures Picture Title Caption Copyright Adult The red palm mite (Raoiella indica), an invasive species in the Caribbean, may threaten USDA- mite several important palms found in the southern USA. (Original magnified approx. 300x.) ARS Photo by Eric Erbe; Digital colourization by Chris Pooley. Colony Colony of red palm mites (Raoiella indica) on coconut leaflet, from India. Bryony of Taylor mites Colony Close-up of a colony of red palm mites (Raoiella indica) on coconut leaflet, from India. Bryony of Taylor mites Top of page Identity Preferred Scientific Name Raoiella indica Hirst (1924) Preferred Common Name red palm mite International Common Names English: coconut red mite; frond crimson mite; leaflet false spider mite; red date palm mite; scarlet mite EPPO code RAOIIN (Raoiella indica) Top of page Taxonomic Tree Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Metazoa Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Chelicerata Class: Arachnida Subclass: Acari Superorder: Acariformes Suborder: Prostigmata Family: Tenuipalpidae Genus: Raoiella Species: Raoiella indica / Top of page Notes on Taxonomy and Nomenclature R. indica was first described in the district of Coimbatore (India) by Hirst in 1924 on coconut leaflets [Cocos nucifera]. A comprehensive taxonomic review of the genus and species was carried out by Mesa et al. (2009), which lists all suspected junior synonyms of R. indica, including Raoiella camur (Chaudhri and Akbar), Raoiella empedos (Chaudhri and Akbar), Raoiella obelias (Hasan and Akbar), Raoiella pandanae (Mohanasundaram), Raoiella phoenica (Meyer) and Raoiella rahii (Akbar and Chaudhri). The review also highlighted synonymy with Rarosiella cocosae found on coconut in the Philippines. -
Unexpected Effects of Local Management and Landscape Composition on Predatory Mites and Their Food Resources in Vineyards
insects Article Unexpected Effects of Local Management and Landscape Composition on Predatory Mites and Their Food Resources in Vineyards Stefan Möth 1,* , Andreas Walzer 1, Markus Redl 1, Božana Petrovi´c 1, Christoph Hoffmann 2 and Silvia Winter 1 1 Institute of Plant Protection, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna (BOKU), Gregor-Mendel-Straße 33, 1180 Vienna, Austria; [email protected] (A.W.); [email protected] (M.R.); [email protected] (B.P.); [email protected] (S.W.) 2 Julius Kühn-Institute (JKI), Institute for Plant Protection in Fruit Crops and Viticulture, Geilweilerhof, 76833 Siebeldingen, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +43-1-47654-95329 Simple Summary: Sustainable agriculture becomes more important for biodiversity conservation and environmental protection. Viticulture is characterized by relatively high pesticide inputs, which could decrease arthropod populations and biological pest control in vineyards. This problem could be counteracted with management practices such as the implementation of diverse vegetation cover in the vineyard inter-rows, reduced pesticide input in integrated or organic vineyards, and a di- verse landscape with trees and hedges. We examined the influence of these factors on predatory Citation: Möth, S.; Walzer, A.; Redl, mites, which play a crucial role as natural enemies for pest mites on vines, and pollen as impor- M.; Petrovi´c,B.; Hoffmann, C.; Winter, tant alternative food source for predatory mites in 32 organic and integrated Austrian vineyards. S. Unexpected Effects of Local Predatory mites benefited from integrated pesticide management and spontaneous vegetation cover Management and Landscape in vineyard inter-rows. -
Amblyseiinae of New Zealand (Acari: Phytoseiidae): Redescriptions, Rediscoveries, New Records, New Combinations and Keys to Species
Zootaxa 4658 (2): 201–222 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4658.2.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:13429195-C5D1-4F10-9C3F-EBC6CDF89D8C Amblyseiinae of New Zealand (Acari: Phytoseiidae): redescriptions, rediscoveries, new records, new combinations and keys to species MIN MA1, QING-HAI FAN2 & ZHI-QIANG ZHANG3,4* 1 College of Agronomy, Shanxi Agriculture University, Taigu, Shanxi, China 2 Plant Health & Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, Auckland, New Zealand 3 Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand 4 School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This paper presents several new additions and changes to the subfamily Amblyseiinae of New Zealand. Amblyseius lentiginosus Denmark & Schicha, 1974 is newly recorded in New Zealand and its males and females are redescribed in detail. Amblyseius obtusus was recollected and a revised key to New Zealand species of Amblyseius is provided. Proprioseiopsis lenis (Corpuz & Rimando, 1966) is reported from New Zealand for the first time and its females are described in detail. A key to New Zealand species of Proprioseiopsis is also included. A rare species, Phytoscutus acaridophagus (Collyer, 1964), was rediscovered and its males and females are redescribed in detail. Three species, two in Amblyseius and one in Proprioseiopsis, are transferred to the genus Graminaseius: G. bidibidi (Collyer, 1964) comb. nov., G. martini (Collyer, 1982) comb. nov. and G. exopodalis (Kennett, 1958) comb. -
Order Acari (Mites & Ticks)
ACARI – MITES & TICKS ORDER ACARI (MITES & TICKS) • PHYLUM = ARTHROPODA • SUBPHYLUM = CHELICERATA (Horseshoe Crabs, Arachnida, and Sea Spiders) • CLASS = ARACHNIDA (Spiders, Mites, Harvestmen, scorpions etc.) MITES & TICKS - Acari Mite Synapomorphies Characteristics Mite synapomorphies • Small to very small animals (< 1 mm). • Coxae of pedipalps with rutella. • Predators, scavengers, herbivores, • Max. 3 pairs of lyriforme organs on parasites, and omnivores. sternum. • Approx. 50.000 described species. • Solid food particles can be consumed • Approx. 500.000-1.000.000 estimated (internal digestion)! species. • Pygidium absent (also Araneae) • Approx. 800 species in Denmark. • Spermatozoa without flagellum (also 2 of • Approx. 200 species of mites in 1 m Palpigrada & Solifugae) litter from a temperate forest. • Stalked spermatophore (also Pedipalpi) • To be found everywhere (also in the • Ovipositor (also Opiliones) oceans; down to 5 km depth). MORPHOLOGY - MITES MORPHOLOGY - MITES Pedipalps MiteChelicerae morphology 1 Hallers organ Mite morphology Hypostome Gnathosoma Stigma Genital aperture Anus Classification Mite-morphology Gnathosome Classification2. suborders - suborders Gnathosome • ANACTINOTRICHIDA (Parasitiformes) (approx. 10.000 species) Birefringent setae absent (no optically active actinochetin in setae) ”Haller’s organ” Trichobothria absent • ACTINOTRICHIDA (Acariformes) (approx. 38.000 species) Birefringent setae present Claws on pedipalps absent Legs regenerate within body Classification Infraorder: Opilioacarida – Classification -
2 Issue: 1 Year: 2020
Volume: 2 Issue: 1 Year: 2020 Designed by Müjdat TÖS Acarological Studies Vol 2 (1): 1-6 REVIEW Preventive measures to avoid contact with house dust mites and their allergens Kosta Y. MUMCUOGLU 1,4 , Ayşegül TAYLAN-ÖZKAN 2,3 1 Parasitology Unit, Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel 2 Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hitit University, Çorum, Turkey 3 Department of Medical Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Near East University, Nicosia, Northern Cyprus 4 Corresponding author: [email protected] Received: 16 December 2019 Accepted: 26 January 2020 Available online: 31 January 2020 ABSTRACT: House dust mites (HDMs) of the genera Dermatophagoides and Euroglyphus are the most important aller- gens in human habitations to which ca. 7% of the human population in developed countries become allergic. The aller- gens are excreted through their faeces and the control of mites and the elimination of the produced allergens could alle- viate and allergic symptoms. For this purpose, the relative humidity should be kept below 50% at home, as higher humid- ity enhances the development of HDMs. The biggest attention should be given to the bedroom, and especially to the bed. Mattresses, upholstered furniture, and heavy carpets are the most important biotopes of HDMs and should be regularly vacuumed, treated with acaricides and/or exposed to sunlight. Allergen-tight sheets and pillow covers which do not permit the allergens existing on the mattress or pillows to come in direct contact with the patient should be used. Sheets, blankets, pillowcases and bedcovers should be washed every 2-3 weeks at 60°C and above. -
Marine Insects
UC San Diego Scripps Institution of Oceanography Technical Report Title Marine Insects Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1pm1485b Author Cheng, Lanna Publication Date 1976 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Marine Insects Edited by LannaCheng Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, La Jolla, Calif. 92093, U.S.A. NORTH-HOLLANDPUBLISHINGCOMPANAY, AMSTERDAM- OXFORD AMERICANELSEVIERPUBLISHINGCOMPANY , NEWYORK © North-Holland Publishing Company - 1976 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,without the prior permission of the copyright owner. North-Holland ISBN: 0 7204 0581 5 American Elsevier ISBN: 0444 11213 8 PUBLISHERS: NORTH-HOLLAND PUBLISHING COMPANY - AMSTERDAM NORTH-HOLLAND PUBLISHING COMPANY LTD. - OXFORD SOLEDISTRIBUTORSFORTHEU.S.A.ANDCANADA: AMERICAN ELSEVIER PUBLISHING COMPANY, INC . 52 VANDERBILT AVENUE, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10017 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Marine insects. Includes indexes. 1. Insects, Marine. I. Cheng, Lanna. QL463.M25 595.700902 76-17123 ISBN 0-444-11213-8 Preface In a book of this kind, it would be difficult to achieve a uniform treatment for each of the groups of insects discussed. The contents of each chapter generally reflect the special interests of the contributors. Some have presented a detailed taxonomic review of the families concerned; some have referred the readers to standard taxonomic works, in view of the breadth and complexity of the subject concerned, and have concentrated on ecological or physiological aspects; others have chosen to review insects of a specific set of habitats.