On Lychee Valter Arthur1,2,*, and André R
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
THE ERIOPHYID MITES of CALIFORNIA (Acarina: Eriophyidae) by H
BULLETIN OF THE CALIFORNIA INSECT SURVEY VOLUME 2, NO. 1 THE ERIOPHYID MITES OF CALIFORNIA (Acarina: Eriophyidae) BY H. H. KEIFER (California Scare Department of Agriculture) UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY AND LOS ANGELES 1352 BULLETIN OF THE CALIFORNIA INSECT SURVEY Editors: E. 0. Essig, S. B. Freeborn, E. G. Linsley, R. L. Usinger Volume 2, No. 1, pp. 1-128, plates 1-39 Submitted by Editors, May 6, 1952 Issued December 12, 1952 Price $2.00 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY AND LOS ANGELES CALIFORNIA CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON, ENGLAND PRINTED BY OFFSET IN THE UNITED STATBS OF AMERICA Contents Page Introduction .......................... 1 Hostlist ........................... 5 Keys to Genera. Species. and higher Groups ...........11 Discussion of Species ..................... 20 Bib 1iography .......................... 62 Host index ........................... 64 List of comn names ...................... 67 Index to mites. Genera. Species. etc .............. 08 Plate symbols ......................... 71 List of plates ......................... 72 Plates ............................. 74 THE ERIOPHYID MITES OF CALIFORNIA Introduction ’IhisBulletin is the result of fifteen years would classify these mites at the present, faces of intermittent exploration of California for the prospect of a growing number of species in the Friophyid mites. hhen the work began in 1937 the large genera, and of broad revisions to come. But principal species recognized were the relatively I believe the average type of Eriophyid to have al- few economic species. ‘Ihis situation not only left ready been pretty well defined, since these mites an opportunity to discover and describe new spe- are widespread, and ancient in origin. cies, it also demanded that as many new Eriophyids As we now know these tiny creatures, they con- as possible be put in print in order to erect a stitute a closed group, structurally pointing to taxonomic framework. -
Insecticides - Development of Safer and More Effective Technologies
INSECTICIDES - DEVELOPMENT OF SAFER AND MORE EFFECTIVE TECHNOLOGIES Edited by Stanislav Trdan Insecticides - Development of Safer and More Effective Technologies http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/3356 Edited by Stanislav Trdan Contributors Mahdi Banaee, Philip Koehler, Alexa Alexander, Francisco Sánchez-Bayo, Juliana Cristina Dos Santos, Ronald Zanetti Bonetti Filho, Denilson Ferrreira De Oliveira, Giovanna Gajo, Dejane Santos Alves, Stuart Reitz, Yulin Gao, Zhongren Lei, Christopher Fettig, Donald Grosman, A. Steven Munson, Nabil El-Wakeil, Nawal Gaafar, Ahmed Ahmed Sallam, Christa Volkmar, Elias Papadopoulos, Mauro Prato, Giuliana Giribaldi, Manuela Polimeni, Žiga Laznik, Stanislav Trdan, Shehata E. M. Shalaby, Gehan Abdou, Andreia Almeida, Francisco Amaral Villela, João Carlos Nunes, Geri Eduardo Meneghello, Adilson Jauer, Moacir Rossi Forim, Bruno Perlatti, Patrícia Luísa Bergo, Maria Fátima Da Silva, João Fernandes, Christian Nansen, Solange Maria De França, Mariana Breda, César Badji, José Vargas Oliveira, Gleberson Guillen Piccinin, Alan Augusto Donel, Alessandro Braccini, Gabriel Loli Bazo, Keila Regina Hossa Regina Hossa, Fernanda Brunetta Godinho Brunetta Godinho, Lilian Gomes De Moraes Dan, Maria Lourdes Aldana Madrid, Maria Isabel Silveira, Fabiola-Gabriela Zuno-Floriano, Guillermo Rodríguez-Olibarría, Patrick Kareru, Zachaeus Kipkorir Rotich, Esther Wamaitha Maina, Taema Imo Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Copyright © 2013 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech, authors have the right to republish it, in whole or part, in any publication of which they are the author, and to make other personal use of the work. -
Your Name Here
PISTAS QUIMIOSSENSORIAIS DE PREDADORES E CONCORRENTES INFLUENCIANDO NA BUSCA POR REFÚGIO NO FRUTO PELO ÁCARO DO COQUEIRO Aceria guerreronis KEIFER (ACARI: ERIOPHYIDAE) por ÉRICA COSTA CALVET (Sob Orientação do Professor Manoel Guedes Correa Gondim Jr. – UFRPE) RESUMO Os organismos são adaptados para reconhecer pistas ambientais que podem fornecer informações sobre risco de predação ou competição. Os ácaros eriofiídeos não-vagrantes evitam a predação utilizando principalmente habitat de difícil acesso para os predadores (galha, minas ou espaços confinados nas plantas), como a região meristemática do coco, habitada pelos ácaros fitófagos Aceria guerreronis e Steneotarsonemus concavuscutum. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a resposta de A. guerreronis às pistas dos predadores Neoseiulus baraki e Amblyseius largoensis em frutos de coco, pistas de coespecíficos (A. guerreronis sacrificado) e pistas do fitófago S. concavuscutum. O ensaio foi realizado liberando cerca de 300 indivíduos de A. guerreronis em um fruto previamente tratados com pistas de predadores ou fitófagos coespecífico ou heteroespecífico. Para cada tratamento, foram feitas 20 repetições. Observamos também o caminhamento de A. guerreronis mediado por pistas químicas no equipamento de filmagem Viewpoint por 10min. A infestação de frutos por A. guerreronis foi maior na presença de pistas de predadores e reduzida na presença de pistas de S. concavuscutum, as pistas de coespecífico sacrificado não interferiram no processo de infestação. Além disso, as pistas testadas também alteraram os parâmetros de caminhamento de A. guerreronis. Ele caminhou mais em resposta a i pistas de predadores e ao fitófago heteroespecífico. Além disso, A. guerreronis teve mais tempo em atividade nos tratamentos com pistas em comparação com o tratamento de controle. -
Country – Panama
DATE – 10/27/16 COUNTRY – PANAMA All products for consumption require a sanitary certificate or an equivalent document, including those that are unrestricted. Prior notification of shipment arrival is required. Import notification form can be found at www.aupsa.gob.pa Commodities intended for consumption: Additional information regarding published phytosanitary requirements for commodities may be available at the AUPSA website. AUPSA does not provide Import permits (IP) for items intended for consumption or processing. Published requirements may be submitted for PC as a form of official correspondence, but make sure an English translation is also provided. Products for consumption AUPSA does not provide import permits for items for consumption. If a document is presented as an IP by the exporter which is entitled "Notification of Importation/Notificacion de Importacion.", this document does not list phytosanitary requirements and cannot be used for certification purposes. Refer to commodity summaries for requirements; if a commodity summary is not listed the exporter must submit the published requirements applicable to the product from the AUPSA import requirement website (with English translation). These may be sent to Export Services in order to construct a commodity summary for the product. If published requirements are used as official communication, include the AUPSA DINAN number on the PC (in lieu of an IP number). Re-Export No re-export shipments will be accepted without a PC from the country of origin. Unless a PC from the country of origin accompanies the shipment, DO NOT CERTIFY. Transiting shipments Plant material transiting through Panama is exempt from inspection and other restrictions provided plants are accompanied by a PC and are packed so as to prevent pest risk. -
Data Sheets on Quarantine Pests
EPPO quarantine pest Prepared by CABI and EPPO for the EU under Contract 90/399003 Data Sheets on Quarantine Pests Oligonychus perditus IDENTITY Name: Oligonychus perditus Pritchard & Baker Synonyms: Oligonychus chamaecyparisae Ma & Yuan Taxonomic position:Arachnida: Acarina: Prostigmata: Tetranychidae Common names: Byakushin-hadani (Japanese) Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature: O. perditus is very closely related to the cosmopolitan and morphologically variable O. ununguis (Jacobi), but Mitrofanov et al. (1975) did not regard it as part of the "ununguis complex". Bayer computer code: OLIGPD EPPO A1 list: No. 217 EU Annex designation: II/A1 HOSTS All known host plants are conifers, mainly of the family Cupressaceae: Chamaecyparis pisifera, Juniperus chinensis, J. formosana, Thuja orientalis. Taxus cuspidata and Cryptomeria japonica have also been recorded as hosts. In a glasshouse environment, the mite was successfully reared on J. communis, J. x media, J. sabina, J. virginiana and Thuja orientalis. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION EPPO region: Netherlands (intercepted only). Asia: China (Ma & Yuan, 1976), Hong Kong, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu), Korea Republic (Lee et al., 1989), Taiwan (Lo & Ho, 1989). North America: USA (intercepted only). The species was described on intercepted material by Pritchard & Baker (1955). EU: Absent. BIOLOGY No research has been done on biological or ecological features of O. perditus such as reproduction rate, predators or overwintering capacity. These are most likely to be comparable with those of O. ununguis. On intercepted bonsai material of J. chinensis in the Netherlands, O. perditus overwintered in the egg stage, as O. ununguis does also. In Japan, diapause was induced in O. ununguis by the influence of two factors: day length and food supply. -
Citrus Bud Mite (393)
Pacific Pests, Pathogens and Weeds - Online edition Citrus bud mite (393) Common Name Citrus bud mite Scientific Name Aceria sheldoni. Previously, the mite was known as Eriophyes sheldoni. Distribution Asia, Africa, North and South America, the Caribbean, Europe, Oceania. It is recorded from Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, and Papua New Guinea. Hosts Photo 1. Grotesquely distorted lemon fruit, caused by the citrus bud mite, Aceria sheldoni. Citrus species, in particular, lemon and navel oranges; less on grapefruit. In New South Wales, Australia, infestations of Valencia oranges and mandarins is low. Symptoms & Life Cycle A mite belonging to the Eriophyid family that feeds in leaf and flower buds. The buds become thickened, twisted and bunched, and the blossoms deformed. As the fruits develop, the mites puncture the rind, feeding on the cell contents, and cause distortions and deep longitudinal grooves (Photo 1). There may be more than 100 mites in a bud. Severe attack results in fruits losing water, reduction in size, death and premature fruit drop. In Fiji, Swaine (1970)1 reports that the worst damage occurs on the spring flush of leaves. The mite is creamish white, cigar-shaped, 0.16 mm long, with two pairs of legs near the front end. Females lay up to 50 eggs, singly in the bud scales, which hatch after 2-5 days and feed inside the buds, passing through four nymph stages before adult. The life cycle is about 10- 15 days. Spread occurs as the mites move over the plant surface, but spread over greater distances occurs in rain splash, and further still on wind currents, birds, insects, machinery, and clothing of human beings. -
A Preliminary Assessment of Amblyseius Andersoni (Chant) As a Potential Biocontrol Agent Against Phytophagous Mites Occurring on Coniferous Plants
insects Article A Preliminary Assessment of Amblyseius andersoni (Chant) as a Potential Biocontrol Agent against Phytophagous Mites Occurring on Coniferous Plants Ewa Puchalska 1,* , Stanisław Kamil Zagrodzki 1, Marcin Kozak 2, Brian G. Rector 3 and Anna Mauer 1 1 Section of Applied Entomology, Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Horticultural Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences—SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland; [email protected] (S.K.Z.); [email protected] (A.M.) 2 Department of Media, Journalism and Social Communication, University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszów, Sucharskiego 2, 35-225 Rzeszów, Poland; [email protected] 3 USDA-ARS, Great Basin Rangelands Research Unit, 920 Valley Rd., Reno, NV 89512, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Amblyseius andersoni (Chant) is a predatory mite frequently used as a biocontrol agent against phytophagous mites in greenhouses, orchards and vineyards. In Europe, it is an indige- nous species, commonly found on various plants, including conifers. The present study examined whether A. andersoni can develop and reproduce while feeding on two key pests of ornamental coniferous plants, i.e., Oligonychus ununguis (Jacobi) and Pentamerismus taxi (Haller). Pinus sylvestris L. pollen was also tested as an alternative food source for the predator. Both prey species and pine pollen were suitable food sources for A. andersoni. Although higher values of population parameters Citation: Puchalska, E.; were observed when the predator fed on mites compared to the pollen alternative, we conclude that Zagrodzki, S.K.; Kozak, M.; pine pollen may provide adequate sustenance for A. -
Spruce Spider Mite
2/16/2021 Spruce Spider Mite HOME | SPRUCE SPIDER MITE Spruce Spider Mite The spruce spider mite attacks spruce, arborvitae, juniper, hemlock, pine, Douglas-fir, and occasionally other conifers. ARTICLES | UPDATED: MARCH 23, 2017 Oligonychus ununguis (Jacobi) Introduction The spruce spider mite is considered one of the most destructive spider mites in the United States. It injures the foliage of spruce, arborvitae, juniper, hemlock, pine, Douglas-fir, and occasionally other USDA Forest Service - Region 4 - Intermountain, USDA conifers. Dwarf Alberta Forest Service, Bugwood.org spruce, Picea glauca 'Conica', is one of this pest's preferred host plants. Description After hatching, the young, pale green mites called larvae resemble adults except they are smaller and have only three pairs of legs. As the mites mature, they shed their skins three times before becoming adults. Adults and nymphs have four pairs of legs and are dark green to nearly black with the body surface clothed with salmon pink-colored spines (Fig. 1). The adult's legs are also salmon pink. https://extension.psu.edu/spruce-spider-mite 1/3 2/16/2021 Spruce Spider Mite Life History This key pest overwinters as brown eggs tucked in and around bud scales and at the base of needles. These hatch in the spring, usually before new growth starts. A generation from egg to adult may require 15-20 days and generations frequently overlap so that all stages may be found on host plants during late spring and early summer. There are 7-10 generations produced each year. Damage This species damages host plants by sucking plant fluid from needles as they feed. -
Eriophyoid Mite Fauna (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) of Turkey: New Species, New Distribution Reports and an Updated Catalogue
Zootaxa 3991 (1): 001–063 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3991.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AA47708E-6E3E-41D5-9DC3-E9D77EAB9C9E ZOOTAXA 3991 Eriophyoid mite fauna (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) of Turkey: new species, new distribution reports and an updated catalogue EVSEL DENIZHAN1, ROSITA MONFREDA2, ENRICO DE LILLO2,4 & SULTAN ÇOBANOĞLU3 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Yüzüncü Yıl, Van, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences (Di.S.S.P.A.), section of Entomology and Zoology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, via Amendola, 165/A, I–70126 Bari, Italy. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 3Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ankara, Dıskapı, 06110 Ankara, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected] 4Corresponding author Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by D. Knihinicki: 21 May 2015; published: 29 Jul. 2015 EVSEL DENIZHAN, ROSITA MONFREDA, ENRICO DE LILLO & SULTAN ÇOBANOĞLU Eriophyoid mite fauna (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) of Turkey: new species, new distribution reports and an updated catalogue (Zootaxa 3991) 63 pp.; 30 cm. 29 Jul. 2015 ISBN 978-1-77557-751-5 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-752-2 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2015 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2015 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. -
Arthropod Pests
IAEA-TECDOC-1082 XA9950282--W6 Irradiationa as quarantine treatmentof arthropod pests Proceedings finala of Research Co-ordination Meeting organizedthe by Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture and held Honolulu,in Hawaii, November3-7 1997 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY /A> 30- 22 199y Ma 9 J> The originating Section of this publication in the IAEA was: Food and Environmental Protection Section International Atomic Energy Agency Wagramer Strasse 5 0 10 x Bo P.O. A-1400 Vienna, Austria The IAEA does not normally maintain stocks of reports in this series However, copies of these reports on microfiche or in electronic form can be obtained from IMS Clearinghouse International Atomic Energy Agency Wagramer Strasse5 P.O.Box 100 A-1400 Vienna, Austria E-mail: CHOUSE® IAEA.ORG URL: http //www laea org/programmes/mis/inis.htm Orders shoul accompaniee db prepaymeny db f Austriao t n Schillings 100,- in the form of a cheque or in the form of IAEA microfiche service coupons which may be ordered separately from the INIS Clearinghouse IRRADIATIO QUARANTINA S NA E TREATMENF TO ARTHROPOD PESTS IAEA, VIENNA, 1999 IAEA-TECDOC-1082 ISSN 1011-4289 ©IAEA, 1999 Printe IAEe th AustriAn y i d b a May 1999 FOREWORD Fresh horticultural produce from tropical and sub-tropical areas often harbours insects and mites and are quarantined by importing countries. Such commodities cannot gain access to countries which have strict quarantine regulations suc Australias ha , Japan Zealanw Ne , d e Uniteth d dan State f Americo s a unless treaten approvea y b d d method/proceduro t e eliminate such pests. -
Badr El-Sabah A. Fetoh 1, 2 and Kholoud A. Al-Shammery2
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (IJESE) Vol. 2: 45-52 http://www.pvamu.edu/texged Prairie View A&M University, Texas, USA Acaricidal ovicial and repellent activities of some plant extracts on the date palm dust mite, Oligonychus afrasiaticus Meg. (acari: tetranychidae) Badr El-Sabah A. Fetoh 1, 2 and Kholoud A. Al-Shammery2 1- Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt 2-Department of Biology, College of Science, Hail University,1441 Hail, Saudi Arabia ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History The ethanolic extracts of Demsisa, Duranta and Cumin plants were Received: April 11, 2011 tested on the adult females of the date palm dust mite, Oligonychus Accepted: July 20, 2011 afrasiaticus Meg. (Acari: Tetranychidae). The recorded results Available online: September 2011 showed that all the tested plant extracts were effective on O. ________________ afrasiaticus, however Demsisa extract was the most virulent one. Keywords 1 Biological control The concentration 1x10 p.p.m. gave the lowest mortality percent of O. afrasiaticus 39.00%, 33.33% and 12.00%, while the Plant extracts 5 Acaricides concentration 1x10 p.p.m. resulted in the highest mortality percent Ovicides 93.33%, 69.00% and 64.67% for Demsisa, Duranta and Cumin Repellents extracts, respectively. The LC50 values were 47.16, 1102 and 5 8 Date palm 8433.2 p.p.m. The LC90 values were 3.5x10 , 2.47x10 and Mites 1.30x109 p.p.m., respectively. Also, Demsisa plant extract showed Oligonychus afrasiaticus the highest toxicity index being 100%. The slope values of the toxicity lines were 0.445, 0.240 and 0.402 for Demsisa, Duranta and Cumin extracts, respectively. -
Niche Modeling May Explain the Historical Population Failure of Phytoseiulus Persimilis in Taiwan: Implications of Biocontrol Strategies
insects Article Niche Modeling May Explain the Historical Population Failure of Phytoseiulus persimilis in Taiwan: Implications of Biocontrol Strategies Jhih-Rong Liao 1 , Chyi-Chen Ho 2, Ming-Chih Chiu 3,* and Chiung-Cheng Ko 1,† 1 Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106332, Taiwan; [email protected] (J.-R.L.); [email protected] (C.-C.K.) 2 Taiwan Acari Research Laboratory, Taichung 413006, Taiwan; [email protected] 3 Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama 7908577, Japan * Correspondence: [email protected] † Deceased, 29 October 2020. This paper is dedicated to the memory of the late Chiung-Cheng Ko. Simple Summary: Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot, a mite species widely used in pest manage- ment for the control of spider mites, has been commercialized and introduced to numerous countries. In the 1990s, P. persimilis was imported to Taiwan, and a million individuals were released into the field. However, none have been observed since then. In this study, we explored the ecological niche of this species to determine reasons underlying its establishment failure. The results indicate that P. persimilis was released in areas poorly suited to their survival. To the best of our knowledge, the present study is the first to predict the potential distribution of phytoseiids as exotic natural enemies. This process should precede the commercialization of exotic natural enemies and their introduction Citation: Liao, J.-R.; Ho, C.-C.; Chiu, into any country. M.-C.; Ko, C.-C. Niche Modeling May Explain the Historical Population Abstract: Biological control commonly involves the commercialization and introduction of natural Failure of Phytoseiulus persimilis in enemies.