Semi-Automated Identification of Biological Control Agent Using
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A New Species of Neoseiulus Hughes, with Records of Seven Species of Predatory Mites Associated with Date Palm in Saudi Arabia (Acari: Phytoseiidae)
Zootaxa 3356: 57–64 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A new species of Neoseiulus Hughes, with records of seven species of predatory mites associated with date palm in Saudi Arabia (Acari: Phytoseiidae) MOHAMED W. NEGM1, FAHAD J. ALATAWI & YOUSIF N. ALDRYHIM Department of Plant Protection, College of Food & Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, P.O. Box 2460, Saudi Arabia 1Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Eight species of phytoseiid mites are reported from date palm orchards in Saudi Arabia. Seven of them were first records for this country: Neoseiulus bicaudus (Wainstein), N. conterminus (Kolodochka), N. makuwa (Ehara), N. rambami (Swirski & Amitai), Proprioseiopsis asetus (Chant), P. messor (Wainstein), P. ovatus (Garman). Neoseiulus makuwa and P. asetus are recorded from the Middle East and North Africa for the first time. One new species is described from Bermuda grass, Neoseiu- lus saudiensis n. sp. The new species is most similar to Neoseiulus alpinus (Schweizer) and N. marginatus (Wainstein). A key for identification of the included species is provided. Key words: Acari, Mesostigmata, Phytoseiidae, biological control, predatory mites, Neoseiulus saudiensis, Saudi Arabia. Introduction The predatory mite family Phytoseiidae contains most of the species presently used as biological control agents of mite pests (Kostiainen & Hoy, 1996; McMurtry & Croft, 1997). The fauna of Phytoseiidae in Saudi Arabia is very poorly known, with only ten species previously recorded (Dabbour & Abdel-Aziz, 1982; Al-Shammery, 2010; Al- Atawi, 2011a,b; Fouly & Al-Rehiayani, 2011). Projects are underway to identify the fauna of phytoseiid mites in Saudi Arabia and select the species that may have potential as biological control agents. -
The Predatory Mite (Acari, Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata (Gamasina); Acariformes: Prostigmata) Community in Strawberry Agrocenosis
Acta Universitatis Latviensis, Biology, 2004, Vol. 676, pp. 87–95 The predatory mite (Acari, Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata (Gamasina); Acariformes: Prostigmata) community in strawberry agrocenosis Valentîna Petrova*, Ineta Salmane, Zigrîda Çudare Institute of Biology, University of Latvia, Miera 3, Salaspils LV-2169, Latvia *Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract Altogether 37 predatory mite species from 14 families (Parasitiformes and Acariformes) were collected using leaf sampling and pit-fall trapping in strawberry fi elds (1997 - 2001). Thirty- six were recorded on strawberries for the fi rst time in Latvia. Two species, Paragarmania mali (Oud.) (Aceosejidae) and Eugamasus crassitarsis (Hal.) (Parasitidae) were new for the fauna of Latvia. The most abundant predatory mite families (species) collected from strawberry leaves were Phytoseiidae (Amblyseius cucumeris Oud., A. aurescens A.-H., A. bicaudus Wainst., A. herbarius Wainst.) and Anystidae (Anystis baccarum L.); from pit-fall traps – Parasitidae (Poecilochirus necrophori Vitz. and Parasitus lunaris Berl.), Aceosejidae (Leioseius semiscissus Berl.) and Macrochelidae (Macrocheles glaber Müll). Key words: agrocenosis, diversity, predatory mites, strawberry. Introduction Predatory mites play an important ecological role in terrestrial ecosystems and they are increasingly being used in management for biocontrol of pest mites, thrips and nematodes (Easterbrook 1992; Wright, Chambers 1994; Croft et al. 1998; Cuthbertson et al. 2003). Many of these mites have a major infl uence on nutrient cycling, as they are predators on other arthropods (Santos 1985; Karg 1993; Koehler 1999). In total, investigations of mite fauna in Latvia were made by Grube (1859), who found 28 species, Eglītis (1954) – 50 species, Kuznetsov and Petrov (1984) – 85 species, Lapiņa (1988) – 207 species, and Salmane (2001) – 247 species. -
78 Mites on Some Medicinal Plants Occurring in Purulia and Bankura Districts of South Bengal with Two New Reports from India
Vol. 21 (3), September, 2019 BIONOTES MITES ON SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS OCCURRING IN PURULIA AND BANKURA DISTRICTS OF SOUTH BENGAL WITH TWO NEW REPORTS FROM INDIA ALONG WITH KEYS TO DIFFERENT TAXONOMIC CATEGORIES AFSANA MONDAL1 & S.K. GUPTA2 Medicinal Plants Research and Extension Centre, Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama, Narendrapur, Kolkata – 700103 [email protected] Reviewer: Peter Smetacek Introduction The two districts, viz. Purulia and Bankura, reported, of those, 11 being phytophagous, 17 come under South Bengal and both are being predatory and 2 being fungal feeders. It considered as drought prone areas. Purulia is has also included 2 species, viz. Amblyseius located between 22.60° and 23.50° North sakalava Blommers and Orthotydeus latitude, 85.75° and 76.65° East longitude. caudatus (Duges), the records of which were Bankura district is located in 22.38° and earlier unknown from India. These apart, 23.38° North latitude and between 86.36° and Raoeilla pandanae Mohanasundaram has also 87.46° East longitude. The collection spots in been reported for the first time from West Purulia district were Bundwan, Baghmundi, Bengal. All the measurements given in the text Jalda-I, Santuri and those in Bankura district are in microns. A key to all taxonomic were Chhatna, Bishnupur, Simlapal. The total categories has also been provided. land areas of these two districts are 6259 and Materials and Methods 6882 sq. km., respectively. The climatic The mites including both phytophagous and conditions of the two districts are tropical to predatory groups were collected during July, sub-tropical. Although both the districts are 2018 to April, 2019 from medicinal plants very dry areas but they are good habitats for encountered in Purulia and Bankura districts many medicinal plants. -
Mesostigmata No
16 (1) · 2016 Christian, A. & K. Franke Mesostigmata No. 27 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1 – 41 Acarological literature .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Publications 2016 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Publications 2015 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Publications, additions 2014 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 17 Publications, additions 2013 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 18 Publications, additions 2012 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 20 Publications, additions 2011 ...................................................................................................................................................................... -
A Preliminary Assessment of Amblyseius Andersoni (Chant) As a Potential Biocontrol Agent Against Phytophagous Mites Occurring on Coniferous Plants
insects Article A Preliminary Assessment of Amblyseius andersoni (Chant) as a Potential Biocontrol Agent against Phytophagous Mites Occurring on Coniferous Plants Ewa Puchalska 1,* , Stanisław Kamil Zagrodzki 1, Marcin Kozak 2, Brian G. Rector 3 and Anna Mauer 1 1 Section of Applied Entomology, Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Horticultural Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences—SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland; [email protected] (S.K.Z.); [email protected] (A.M.) 2 Department of Media, Journalism and Social Communication, University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszów, Sucharskiego 2, 35-225 Rzeszów, Poland; [email protected] 3 USDA-ARS, Great Basin Rangelands Research Unit, 920 Valley Rd., Reno, NV 89512, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Amblyseius andersoni (Chant) is a predatory mite frequently used as a biocontrol agent against phytophagous mites in greenhouses, orchards and vineyards. In Europe, it is an indige- nous species, commonly found on various plants, including conifers. The present study examined whether A. andersoni can develop and reproduce while feeding on two key pests of ornamental coniferous plants, i.e., Oligonychus ununguis (Jacobi) and Pentamerismus taxi (Haller). Pinus sylvestris L. pollen was also tested as an alternative food source for the predator. Both prey species and pine pollen were suitable food sources for A. andersoni. Although higher values of population parameters Citation: Puchalska, E.; were observed when the predator fed on mites compared to the pollen alternative, we conclude that Zagrodzki, S.K.; Kozak, M.; pine pollen may provide adequate sustenance for A. -
Red Palm Mite, Raoiella Indica Hirst (Arachnida: Acari: Tenuipalpidae)1 Marjorie A
EENY-397 Red Palm Mite, Raoiella indica Hirst (Arachnida: Acari: Tenuipalpidae)1 Marjorie A. Hoy, Jorge Peña, and Ru Nguyen2 Introduction Description and Life Cycle The red palm mite, Raoiella indica Hirst, a pest of several Mites in the family Tenuipalpidae are commonly called important ornamental and fruit-producing palm species, “false spider mites” and are all plant feeders. However, has invaded the Western Hemisphere and is in the process only a few species of tenuipalpids in a few genera are of of colonizing islands in the Caribbean, as well as other areas economic importance. The tenuipalpids have stylet-like on the mainland. mouthparts (a stylophore) similar to that of spider mites (Tetranychidae). The mouthparts are long, U-shaped, with Distribution whiplike chelicerae that are used for piercing plant tissues. Tenuipalpids feed by inserting their chelicerae into plant Until recently, the red palm mite was found in India, Egypt, tissue and removing the cell contents. These mites are small Israel, Mauritius, Reunion, Sudan, Iran, Oman, Pakistan, and flat and usually feed on the under surface of leaves. and the United Arab Emirates. However, in 2004, this pest They are slow moving and do not produce silk, as do many was detected in Martinique, Dominica, Guadeloupe, St. tetranychid (spider mite) species. Martin, Saint Lucia, Trinidad, and Tobago in the Caribbean. In November 2006, this pest was found in Puerto Rico. Adults: Females of Raoiella indica average 245 microns (0.01 inches) long and 182 microns (0.007 inches) wide, are In 2007, the red palm mite was discovered in Florida. As of oval and reddish in color. -
Evaluation of Neoseiulus Cucumeris and Amblyseius Swirskii (Acari
Biological Control 49 (2009) 91–96 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biological Control journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ybcon Evaluation of Neoseiulus cucumeris and Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) as biological control agents of chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on pepper Steven Arthurs a,*, Cindy L. McKenzie b, Jianjun Chen a, Mahmut Dogramaci a, Mary Brennan a, Katherine Houben a, Lance Osborne a a Mid-Florida Research and Education Center and Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, IFAS, 2725 Binion Road, Apopka, FL 32703-8504, United States b US Horticultural Research Laboratory, ARS-USDA, 2001 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, United States article info abstract Article history: The invasive chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood poses a significant risk to many food and ornamental Received 20 November 2008 crops in the Caribbean, Florida and Texas. We evaluated two species of phytoseiid mites as predators of S. Accepted 6 January 2009 dorsalis. In leaf disc assays, gravid females of Neoseiulus cucumeris and Amblyseius swirskii both fed on S. Available online 20 January 2009 dorsalis at statistically similar rates. Larvae were the preferred prey for both species, consuming on aver- age 2.7/day, compared with 1.1–1.7 adults/day in no choice tests. Adult thrips were rarely consumed in Keywords: subsequent choice tests when larvae were also present. Mite fecundity was statistically similar for both Chilli thrips species feeding on thrips larvae (1.3 eggs/day) but significantly less for A. swirskii restricted to a diet of Predatory mite adult thrips (0.5 eggs/day). -
The State of Commercial Augmentative Biological Control: Plenty of Natural Enemies, but a Frustrating Lack of Uptake
BioControl DOI 10.1007/s10526-011-9395-1 FORUM PAPER The state of commercial augmentative biological control: plenty of natural enemies, but a frustrating lack of uptake Joop C. van Lenteren Received: 20 March 2011 / Accepted: 7 July 2011 Ó The Author(s) 2011. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Augmentative biological control concerns application of augmentative biological control are the periodical release of natural enemies. In com- explored. mercial augmentative biological control, natural enemies are mass-reared in biofactories for release Keywords Exotic natural enemies Á Indigenous in large numbers to obtain an immediate control of natural enemies Á Trends in natural enemy use Á pests. The history of commercial mass production of Pesticide substitution Á Access and benefit sharing natural enemies spans a period of roughly 120 years. in biological control It has been a successful, environmentally and eco- nomically sound alternative for chemical pest control Introduction in crops like fruit orchards, maize, cotton, sugar cane, soybean, vineyards and greenhouses. Currently, aug- Biological control is the use of an organism to reduce mentative biological control is in a critical phase, the population density of another organism. Biolog- even though during the past decades it has moved ical control has been in use for about two millennia, from a cottage industry to professional production. and has become widely used in pest management Many efficient species of natural enemies have been since the end of the nineteenth century (DeBach discovered and 230 are commercially available today. 1964; van Lenteren and Godfray 2005). The follow- The industry developed quality control guidelines, ing types of biological control can be distinguished: mass production, shipment and release methods as natural, conservation, inoculative (=classical) and well as adequate guidance for farmers. -
Control Biológico En Cultivos Hortícolas: Efecto De Los Alimentos Suplementarios En Depredadores Y Parasitoides Marta Fernández Oveja
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa Nom/Logotip de la Universitat on s’ha llegit la tesi Control biológico en cultivos hortícolas: efecto de los alimentos suplementarios en depredadores y parasitoides Marta Fernández Oveja Dipòsit Legal: L.242-2015 http://hdl.handle.net/10803/293152 ADVERTIMENT. L'accés als continguts d'aquesta tesi doctoral i la seva utilització ha de respectar els drets de la persona autora. Pot ser utilitzada per a consulta o estudi personal, així com en activitats o materials d'investigació i docència en els termes establerts a l'art. 32 del Text Refós de la Llei de Propietat Intel·lectual (RDL 1/1996). Per altres utilitzacions es requereix l'autorització prèvia i expressa de la persona autora. En qualsevol cas, en la utilització dels seus continguts caldrà indicar de forma clara el nom i cognoms de la persona autora i el títol de la tesi doctoral. No s'autoritza la seva reproducció o altres formes d'explotació efectuades amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva comunicació pública des d'un lloc aliè al servei TDX. Tampoc s'autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant als continguts de la tesi com als seus resums i índexs. ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis doctoral y su utilización debe respetar los derechos de la persona autora. Puede ser utilizada para consulta o estudio personal, así como en actividades o materiales de investigación y docencia en los términos establecidos en el art. -
Prof. Dr. Ir. Patrick De Clercq Department of Crop Protection, Laboratory of Agrozoology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University
Promoters: Prof. dr. ir. Patrick De Clercq Department of Crop Protection, Laboratory of Agrozoology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University Prof. dr. ir. Luc Tirry Department of Crop Protection, Laboratory of Agrozoology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University Dr. Bruno Gobin, PCS- Ornamental Plant Research Dean: Prof. dr. ir. Marc Van Meirvenne Rector: Prof. dr. Anne De Paepe Effects of temperature regime and food supplementation on the performance of phytoseiid mites as biological control agents by Ir. Dominiek Vangansbeke Thesis submitted in the fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor (PhD) in Applied Biological Sciences Dutch translation: Effecten van temperatuurregime en voedingssupplementen op de prestaties van Phytoseiidae roofmijten als biologische bestrijders Please refer to this work as follows: Vangansbeke, D. (2015) Effects of temperature regime and food supplementation on the performance of phytoseiid mites as biological control agents. Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium Front and backcover photographs: Dominiek Vangansbeke ISBN-number: 978-90-5989-847-9 This study was funded by grant number 090931 from the Institute for Promotion of Innovation by Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT). The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Agrozoology, Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium and partly at PCS-Ornamental Plant Research, Schaessestraat 18, 9070 Destelbergen, Belgium The author and promoters give permission to use this study for consultation and to copy parts of it for personal use only. Every other use is subject to the copyright laws. Permission to reproduce any material should be obtained from the author. Table of content List of abbreviations ..........................................................................................................................i Scope and thesis outline ................................................................................................................. -
Amblyseiinae of New Zealand (Acari: Phytoseiidae): Redescriptions, Rediscoveries, New Records, New Combinations and Keys to Species
Zootaxa 4658 (2): 201–222 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4658.2.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:13429195-C5D1-4F10-9C3F-EBC6CDF89D8C Amblyseiinae of New Zealand (Acari: Phytoseiidae): redescriptions, rediscoveries, new records, new combinations and keys to species MIN MA1, QING-HAI FAN2 & ZHI-QIANG ZHANG3,4* 1 College of Agronomy, Shanxi Agriculture University, Taigu, Shanxi, China 2 Plant Health & Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, Auckland, New Zealand 3 Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand 4 School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This paper presents several new additions and changes to the subfamily Amblyseiinae of New Zealand. Amblyseius lentiginosus Denmark & Schicha, 1974 is newly recorded in New Zealand and its males and females are redescribed in detail. Amblyseius obtusus was recollected and a revised key to New Zealand species of Amblyseius is provided. Proprioseiopsis lenis (Corpuz & Rimando, 1966) is reported from New Zealand for the first time and its females are described in detail. A key to New Zealand species of Proprioseiopsis is also included. A rare species, Phytoscutus acaridophagus (Collyer, 1964), was rediscovered and its males and females are redescribed in detail. Three species, two in Amblyseius and one in Proprioseiopsis, are transferred to the genus Graminaseius: G. bidibidi (Collyer, 1964) comb. nov., G. martini (Collyer, 1982) comb. nov. and G. exopodalis (Kennett, 1958) comb. -
Howard Frank Professor Emeritus
J. Howard Frank Professor Emeritus Contact: PO Box 110620 Building 970, Natural Area Dr. Gainesville, FL 32611 (352) 273-3922 [email protected] Education B.Sc. (Honors), Durham University, England (Zoology), 1963 D.Phil., Oxford University, England (Entomology), 1967 Relevant Employment History Professor (1987-2012) Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida Associate Professor (1985-1987) Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida Associate Professor (1983-1985) Florida Medical Entomology Lab, Vero Beach, FL Entomologist (1972-1983) Entomological Research Center (later Florida Medical Entomology Lab), Vero Beach, FL Entomologist (1968-1972) Research Department, Sugar Manufacturers' Association, Mandeville, Jamaica Post-doctoral Fellow (1966-1968) Entomology Department, University of Alberta, Canada Former Research Responsibilities Biological control of pest insects using parasitoids, predators, or pathogens. Current projects are against Scapteriscus mole crickets (pests of turf, pasture grasses, and vegetables), and Metamasius callizona (pest of bromeliads). Former Teaching responsibilities Biological Control (ENY 5241), a course for graduate students. Tropical Entomology for undergraduates (ENY 3563/ENY 3564L) and for graduates (ENY 5566/ENY 5567L). Supervision of research by graduate students. Former Extension responsibilities Extension of results of the research project Accomplishments Introduction, colonization, release, and establishment in at least 38 Florida counties of Ormia depleta (Diptera: Tachinidae)