Banyu Urip Project to Life, from Discovery in 2001 to Full Plan of Development Production Rates in 2016
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Mapping of Regional Inequality in East Java Province
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 8, ISSUE 03, MARCH 2019 ISSN 2277-8616 Mapping Of Regional Inequality In East Java Province Duwi Yunitasari, Jejeet Zakaria Firmansayah Abstract: The research objective was to map the inequality between regions in 5 (five) Regional Coordination Areas (Bakorwil) of East Java Province. The research data uses secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics and related institutions in each region of the Regional Office in East Java Province. The analysis used in this study is the Klassen Typology using time series data for 2010-2016. The results of the analysis show that: a. based on Typology Klassen Bakorwil I from ten districts / cities there are eight districts / cities that are in relatively disadvantaged areas; b. based on the typology of Klassen Bakorwil II from eight districts / cities there are four districts / cities that are in relatively disadvantaged areas; c. based on the typology of Klassen Bakorwil III from nine districts / cities there are three districts / cities that are in relatively lagging regions; d. based on the Typology of Klassen Bakorwil IV from 4 districts / cities there are three districts / cities that are in relatively lagging regions; and e. based on the Typology of Klassen Bakorwil V from seven districts / cities there are five districts / cities that are in relatively disadvantaged areas. Keywords: economic growth, income inequality, Klassen typology, regional coordination, East Java. INTRODUCTION Development inequality between regencies / cities in East East Java is an area of accelerated economic growth in Java Province can be seen from the average GRDP Indonesia. According to economic performance data distribution of Regency / City GRDP at 2010 Constant (2015), East Java is the second largest contributing Prices in Table 1.2. -
2016 EITI Report
Contents List of Abbreviations ......................................................................................................................6 Executive Summary........................................................................................................................8 1. EITI in Iraq .............................................................................................................................. 14 1.1. About the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) ................................... 14 1.2. EITI Implementation in Iraq .................................................................................................. 14 1.3. EITI Governance and leadership in Iraq (Requirement 1.1 – 1.3) ................................ 16 1.4. MSG Governance (Requirement 1.4) .................................................................................. 17 1.5. MSG Workplan (Requirement 1.5) ....................................................................................... 18 2. Legal Framework and Fiscal Regime for the Extractive Industries (Requirement 2.1) . 20 2.1. National Governance Structures ......................................................................................... 20 2.2. Overview of the regulations applicable to extractive industries ................................. 21 2.2.1. Extractive sector regulations in federal Iraq ........................................................................ 21 2.2.2. Overview of the corporate income tax and withholding tax regimes applicable -
Structuring Petroleum-Sector Institutions
Briefing October 2014 Considerations for Indonesia’s Universitas New Government: Structuring Gadjah Mada Petroleum-Sector Institutions Patrick Heller and Poppy Ismalina As Indonesia’s new government seeks to maximize the country’s benefits from the petroleum sector, one of its most important tasks will be to resolve the longstanding uncertainty surrounding the roles and responsibilities of the public institutions responsible for managing the sector. This briefing offers a perspective based on global experience in oil and gas as well as Indonesia’s own history. WHY PETROLEUM-SECTOR INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE MATTERS Effectively allocating roles and responsibilities among ministries, Pertamina, and other government agencies is crucial if Indonesia is to tackle the challenge of reinvigorating its petroleum sector. Indonesia faces declining petroleum reserves and production, rising consumption, costly fuel subsidies and a desire to boost the performance of Pertamina. The country therefore requires an institutional structure that will enable it to execute a coherent strategy and that empowers the assigned entities to manage exploration, production, relationships with contractors, tax collection and the enforcement of Indonesia’s laws and contracts. Most importantly, the government must decide whether to house regulatory (i.e., monitoring and oversight) responsibilities within Pertamina or in another body. The new government has an opportunity to reconcile the Constitutional Court’s decision on BP Migas and build a coherent, effective, forward-looking structure. In the aftermath of the 2012 Constitutional Court decision—which invalidated the role of independent regulator BP Migas as established in 2001 on the grounds that it did not meet the state’s responsibilities under Article 33 of the constitution—there has been confusion about the present and the future of government responsibility for the petroleum sector. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 404 International Conference on Social Studies and Environmental Issues (ICOSSEI 2019) Study of Environmental Carrying Capacity in the Development of Kayangan Api Tourism Object, Bojonegoro Regency st 1 Nailul Insani 3rd Elia Vetty K Ningrum Departement of Geography Departement of Geography State University of Malang State University of Malang Malang, Indonesia Malang, Indonesia [email protected] [email protected] nd 2 Dyah Rina Syafitri 4th Hanifa A Mufid Departement of Geography Departement of Geography State University of Malang State University of Malang Malang, Indonesia Malang, Indonesia [email protected] [email protected] Abstract— The progress of the tourism industry in an area is type of development that is applied specifically to maximize the very dependent on the potential, management and improvement capacity of tourists. of the utilization of Tourism Destination Areas (DTW). The existence of the potential of tourism has an impact on the Keywords: Regional Carrying Capacity, Kayangan Api, tourism increase and the number of visitors and mass tourists. One of the development tourist destinations in Bojonegoro Regency, East Java is the Kayangan Api tourist attraction. The tourism object of I. INTRODUCTION Kayangan Api is an excellent tourism icon in Bojonegoro United Nation World Tourism Organizations (UNWTO) Regency. This tourism object is located in Sendangharjo Village, refer to tourism as the leading sector or Leading Sector which Ngasem District, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java. The Kayangan plays an important role in the development of the country and Api tourism object is located in a protected forest area, so that its the improvement of people's welfare [1]. -
Media Monitoring Online Pertamina Projects Stall Amid Policy
Media Monitoring Online Pertamina Projects Stall Amid Policy Flip-flops, Refinery Blaze Tanggal : Rabu , 31 Maret 2021 Media : The Jakarta Post Halaman : 2 Wartawan : Vincent Lingga Muatan Berita : Netral Narasumber : None () Rubrik : Headlines Topik : Kilang Minyak Nilai Iklan : Rp. 78.000.000 This is really bad news for energy, an extremely vital component of the economy. While Pertamina’s four refinery upgrade projects and two greenfield refinery projects launched in 2014 have been delayed by several years or even canceled, an inferno fire gutted the state-owned oil and gas giant’s newest refinery at Balongan, West Java, early Monday morning. Even though Pertamina has made assurances that the incident would not disrupt fuel supply and distribution, we cannot help but be concerned about the damage incurred on the downstream oil industry. Already Southeast Asia’s largest net importer of crude oil, gasoline and gasoil at an annual volume of almost 1 million barrels per day (bpd), Indonesia may have to import more refined fuel until the Balongan refinery resumes production at its 125,000 bpd full capacity. Pertamina’s six old refineries, which have a combined capacity of 1 million bpd, are able to produce only 850,000 bpd of refined fuel, barely half of national demand. Importing more fuel means stronger pressures on the balance of payments and larger drain on the foreign exchange reserves. The Balongan refinery, which came on stream in 1994, was the last plant Pertamina built. Many new greenfield and expansion projects that have been planned since then have suffered cancellations or prolonged delays due to the country’s notorious policy flip-flops and bureaucratic barriers. -
Process Technologies and Projects for Biolpg
energies Review Process Technologies and Projects for BioLPG Eric Johnson Atlantic Consulting, 8136 Gattikon, Switzerland; [email protected]; Tel.: +41-44-772-1079 Received: 8 December 2018; Accepted: 9 January 2019; Published: 15 January 2019 Abstract: Liquified petroleum gas (LPG)—currently consumed at some 300 million tonnes per year—consists of propane, butane, or a mixture of the two. Most of the world’s LPG is fossil, but recently, BioLPG has been commercialized as well. This paper reviews all possible synthesis routes to BioLPG: conventional chemical processes, biological processes, advanced chemical processes, and other. Processes are described, and projects are documented as of early 2018. The paper was compiled through an extensive literature review and a series of interviews with participants and stakeholders. Only one process is already commercial: hydrotreatment of bio-oils. Another, fermentation of sugars, has reached demonstration scale. The process with the largest potential for volume is gaseous conversion and synthesis of two feedstocks, cellulosics or organic wastes. In most cases, BioLPG is produced as a byproduct, i.e., a minor output of a multi-product process. BioLPG’s proportion of output varies according to detailed process design: for example, the advanced chemical processes can produce BioLPG at anywhere from 0–10% of output. All these processes and projects will be of interest to researchers, developers and LPG producers/marketers. Keywords: Liquified petroleum gas (LPG); BioLPG; biofuels; process technologies; alternative fuels 1. Introduction Liquified petroleum gas (LPG) is a major fuel for heating and transport, with a current global market of around 300 million tonnes per year. -
Jtb Steps on the Indonesian
FEATURES JTB STEPS ON THE INDONESIAN GAS LATHAM & WATKINS, INTERNATIONAL LEGAL COUNSEL TO THE SPONSOR AND THE BORROWER IN THE FINANCING OF THE JAMBARAN-TIUNG BIRU PROJECT, PROVIDES AN OVERVIEW OF THE DEAL AND INSIGHT INTO SOME OF ITS NOTABLE FEATURES. BY CLARINDA TJIA-DHARMADI, PARTNER, TIM G FOURTEAU, COUNSEL, AND MEREDITH STRIKE, ASSOCIATE. The Jambaran-Tiung Biru Project (JTB Project) is 315m standard cubic feet per day of raw among the largest upstream oil and gas projects gas, the designing and installing of gas to reach financial close in Indonesia in the past processing facilities with a maximum capacity decade, and marks several important milestones of 330m standard cubic feet per day and the for project financings in the region. development of gas flow lines from the wells The limited recourse project financing to the gas processing facilities and sales gas utilised a trustee borrowing structure (TBS) and pipelines from the gas processing facilities to is the first project financing in the region to the Gresik-Semarang pipeline. comprise conventional interest-bearing tranches PEPC and PT Pertamina EP (PEP), a wholly- with Islamic financing tranches. owned subsidiary of Pertamina, are sponsoring It is also the first limited recourse project the development of the JTB Project (though financing to feature a subsidiary of Indonesian PEP is not a party to the financing). PEPC will state-owned oil and gas company PT Pertamina operate and maintain the JTB Project, including (Persero) (Pertamina), namely PT Pertamina EP the gas fields, pipelines and gas processing Cepu (PEPC), as the anchoring sponsor. facilities. Containing extensive Indonesian participation PEPC and PEP own 92% and 8% of the unit throughout the structure, it is also the first oil interests in the unitised JTB field, respectively, and gas project financing in Indonesia to be and will share a proportionate amount of supported by an all domestic offtake, with no project revenues, capital costs and operating government support, solidifying the trend set expenditures. -
Analysis of Factors That Influence Life Expectancy in East Java (Indonesia) Using Semiparametric Spline Regression Approach
International Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences IJBAS-IJENS Vol:14 No:02 22 Analysis of Factors that Influence Life Expectancy in East Java (Indonesia) Using Semiparametric Spline Regression Approach 1I Nyoman Budiantara, 2Ayuk Putri Sugiantari, 1Vita Ratnasari, 1Madu Ratna, 1Ismaini Zain 1Lecturer of Statistics Department, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, 2Student of Statistics Department, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, ITS campus, Sukolilo, Surabaya - 60111 Abstract— Life expectancy is one of the indicators used to Turkey using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) assess quality of health of society. Based on Statistics Indonesia, approach. life expectancy at birth is average years of life that will be lived Another method that can be used to model the life by a newborn in a given year. Life Expectancy in a region expectancy is semiparametric spline regression. Spline is different from other regions depends on the quality of life that can be achieved by the resident. Many factors affect the life used because it has several advantages such as spline has expectancy in East Java (Indonesia), thereby modeling needs to high flexibility, obtained from the optimization Penalized be done to determine the factors that affect life expectancy least squares (PLS), and spline able to handle behavioral significantly. This study uses six factors which are suspected pattern of data in different subintervals [6]. There are some affect life expectancy in East Java include social, economic, researchers who apply semiparametric spline regression health, and education factor. Data of Life Expectancy and 6 methods, such as Gilboa et al [7] who conducted a study on factors were recorded in 2010 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of East Java. -
Low Probability High Consequences Oil Spill Response Plan: Promoting Cooperation and Networking Emergency Respond
PAJ Oil Spill Workshop 2017 “Considerations for future oil spill response management and operations” Tokyo | 12 December 2017 Low Probability High Consequences Oil Spill Response Plan: Promoting Cooperation and Networking Emergency Respond Dr. I Gusti Suarnaya Sidemen Direectorate General of Oil and Gas (MIGAS) Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources 1 1 Kementerian ESDM Republik Indonesia CONTENTS 1. Potential Risk of Oil Spill 2. Existing Oil Spill Response Strategy 3. Changing Circumstances 4. New Oil Spill Response Strategy 2 2 Kementerian ESDM Republik Indonesia 1. Potential Risk Of Oil Spill 3 3 Kementerian ESDM Republik Indonesia Indonesia Oil Outlook Crude Oil Balance Projection Key Issues: 1. Oil Still play Important Role in Indonesia Energy Supply 2. Import dependency growing 3. Sea-lane security will become more and more important 4. National capacity in securing sea lane security growing 5. Risk of oil spill is in place Fuel Consumption Projection 6. Bilateral and multilateral cooperation to secure sea-lane and supply security and is needed 7. Bilateral and multilateral cooperation is need to combat oil spill Projection Source: BPPT IEO 2017 Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia POTENTIAL RISK OF OIL SPILL EXPLORATION AND REFINING PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION INTERNATIONAL TRADE 2. Existing Oil Spill Response Staretgy Oil Spill Response Development Ministry of Transport Regulation No.: 58/2013 Oil Spill in Waters and Port Preparedness Joint President Regulation No. 109/2006 Decision/Regulation concerning DGOG and DGSC: Oil Spill In Indonesian Water DKP/49/1/1 No. Emergency Response 01/KPTS/DM/MIGAS/1 981 Permanent 13 Procedure concerning 11 Protection of Strait 06 Malacca again Pollution. -
Exxonmobil Indonesia at a Glance Country Fact Sheet
ExxonMobil Indonesia at a glance Country fact sheet KEY FACTS 1898 Standard Oil Company of New York (Socony) opens a marketing office in Java. 1968 Mobil Oil Indonesia Inc. (MOI) is formed and becomes one of the first contractors to be involved in the country’s newly established “Production Sharing Contract (PSC)” approach for B block in North Aceh. MOI is later renamed ExxonMobil Oil Indonesia (EMOI) in 2000. 2001 A discovery of over 450 million barrels of oil at Banyu Urip oil field, East Java. 2005 ExxonMobil Cepu Limited (EMCL) assigned as operator for the Cepu block under PSC. 2006 Banyu Urip Plan of Development (POD) approved by the government of Indonesia. 2009 Cepu block commenced commercial production through Early Production Facility (EPF). 2011 EMCL awards five major Banyu Urip project Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) contracts to five Indonesian-led consortiums. 2015 In October, ExxonMobil assigned its interest in the North Sumatra Block Offshore (NSO) and B Block PSC to Pertamina. The start-up of Banyu Urip’s onshore Central Processiong Facility (CPF) commenced in December. 2016 POD production of 165,000 barrels of oil per day is achieved at Banyu Urip field. NOW Approximately 570 employees at ExxonMobil Indonesia. Nearly 90 percent are Indonesians, many of whom are senior managers and engineers. Increasing energy supply for Indonesia. The FSO vessel, Gagak Rimang, connected to the mooring tower. UPSTREAM Cepu block East Natuna block • The Cepu Block PSC was signed on 17 September 2005 • Located in the South China Sea. covering the Cepu Contract Area in Central and East Java. -
Energy Journal Vol II
ENERGY JOURNAL | VOLUME 3 NATIONAL OIL COMPANIES NEED TO UP THEIR GAME To compete with the majors, NOCs must improve their enterprise risk management Alexander Franke and Volker Weber 1 OPERATIONS EXCELLENCE ational Oil Companies (NOCs) and their governments – just three years Nago riding a wave of $100 oil – today face unusually trying times. Thanks to a plunge $170 billion in oil prices, at one point to below $30 a barrel, NOCs are earning about $170 billion less than How much less NOCs are earning they did a decade ago, even as their sponsor governments are being asked to spend more on than a decade ago defense, social programs, and infrastructure. The result: Many parent governments are confronting daunting budget deficits for the first time. In 2016, Qatar reported its first The investment, which officials say will make budget deficit in 15 years, while Saudi Arabia Aramco the biggest foreign investor in Malaysia, reported its largest shortfall ever the year is expected to help the Saudi NOC increase before. Cumulative government net lending business in the burgeoning Southeast Asian and borrowing by members of the Organization market. of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) went from a net positive $188.12 billion in 2012, But despite the sizable outlays often involved, to negative $312.79 billion by the end of 2016, the tactic has not produced the kind of results based on data and 2016 estimates from the that the NOCs had hoped to achieve. (See International Monetary Fund’s World Economic Exhibit 1.) While NOC profit margins have Outlook. (The calculation excludes Indonesia, plunged by roughly 8 percentage points which was suspended from OPEC in November since oil prices recently hit $50, the decline 2016.) Between 2014 – the year oil prices took actually started in 2006, not long after they a nosedive – and 2016 alone, OPEC borrowing began to expand their operations globally. -
Analysis of Distribution Pattern of Rice Commodity in East Java
Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1700 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2855 (Online) Vol.7, No.8, 2016 Analysis of Distribution Pattern of Rice Commodity in East Java Susilo Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Brawijaya Abstract Rice has strategic roles in stabilizing food stability, economic stability, and politic stability of a nation. Food distribution is one of the food stabilities sub-system whose role is very strategic, thus if it cannot be implemented well and smoothly, it will cause inadequate food availibality needed by society.This research attempts to find out and to analyze the rice distribution pattern from surplus regions with rice commodity to the deficit regions located in East Java. The data used in this research were the data obtained from Central Buerau of Statistics of East Java in 2010-2014. The analysis method were descriptive statistics, DLQ (Dinamic Location Quotient), and Gravitation Spatial Analysis. The results confirmed that the central regions of rice in East Java were found in some regencies, such as:Banyuwangi, Mojokerto, Pasuruan, Malang, Madiun, Bojonegoro, Ngawi, Lumajang, Lamongan, and Jember. The rice commodity of Malang was city supplied from Malang and Pasuruan. The number of rice surplus in Malang could only fulfill the needs of rice in Malang city. However, the number of the rice still did not cover yet the deficit of rice in Malang city, so it needed more supplies from Pasuruan. The needs of rice in Kediri city and Batu city were supplied from Mojokerto regency and Pasuruan regency. Finally, in order to fulfill the needs of rice in Madiun city, it could be supplied from Madiun city, and for Surabaya city, it could be supplied from Lamongan regency.