Physics Nobel 1997 Carl E. Wieman

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Julius Pluecker KLEIN TREE #1 c Dr. John Andraos, 2002 (Marburg, 1824) Klein bottle Carl L.F. Lindemann Max Born Richard Bornstein (Erlangen, 1873) (Goettingen, 1907) (Goettingen, 1872) proof that pi is transcendental (1882) Physics Nobel 1954 Sommerfeld model of the atom (1916) Hund's rules Born-Haber cycle (1919) Maria Goeppert-Mayer Born-Oppenheimer Victor Weisskopf (1925) Bigeleisen-Goeppert-Mayer (Goettingen, 1931) approximation (1927) heavy atom approximation (1947) discoveries relating to nuclear shell structure (1949) Max L.H. Delbrueck Physics Nobel 1963 Discoveries concerning Willis Eugene Lamb, Jr. Julian Schwinger Nicholas Kemmer Wendell H. Furry Murray Gell-Mann (ETH-Zurich, 1935) replication mechanism and (Illinois, 1932) Fine structure of H spectrum (Columbia, 1939; UC Berkeley) genetic material of viruses Physics Nobel 1955 Physics Nobel 1965 classification of elementary particles and their interactions Physiology & Medicine Moller-Plesset Abdus Salam Nobel 1969 eight-fold way, (1961), quark Jones effect single point calculation (1964) Physics Nobel 1969 Theory of unified weak (1948) (1934) Walter Kohn Sheldon L. Glashow and electromagnetic Development of DFT theory of unified weak Kenneth G. Wilson interaction between Chemistry Nobel 1998 and electromagnetic theory of critical phenomena elementary particles; Isidor I. Rabi Benjamin Mottelson forces between elementary in connection with phase weak neutral current (Columbia, 1927; Munich) Aage Bohr particles; prediction of transitions Physics Nobel 1979 Physics Nobel 1944 theory of structure of atomic weak neutral current Physics Nobel 1982 Physics Nobel 1979 Walter Gilbert nucleus Physics Nobel 1975 Maxam-Gilbert sequencing method Bernard T. Feld Norman F. Ramsey Martin L. Perl Julian Schwinger (1977) (Columbia, 1945) (Columbia, 1940) (Columbia, 1955) (Columbia, 1939) David J. Gross Chemistry Nobel 1980 Physics Nobel 1989 Physics Nobel 1995 Physics Nobel 1965 Discovery of asymptotic Daniel C. Gajdusek freedom in the theory Discovery of new mechanisms Burtin Richter Polykarp Kusch of the strong for origin and dissemination of (MIT, 1956) Samuel C.C. Ting (Illinois, 1936) interaction infectious diseases Physics Nobel 1976 Daniel Kleppner (Michigan, 1962) Physics Nobel 1955 Physics Nobel Physiology & Medicine (Harvard, 1959) Physics Nobel 1976 2004 Nobel 1976 William D. Phillips Carl E. Wieman Eric A. Cornell David E. Pritchard (MIT, 1990) (MIT, 1976) (MIT; Stanford, 1977) (Harvard, 1968) Physics Nobel 1997 Physics Nobel 2001 Physics Nobel 2001 .

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I. I. Rabi Papers [Finding Aid]. Library of Congress. [PDF Rendered Tue Apr
I. I. Rabi Papers A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 1992 Revised 2010 March Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contact Additional search options available at: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms998009 LC Online Catalog record: http://lccn.loc.gov/mm89076467 Prepared by Joseph Sullivan with the assistance of Kathleen A. Kelly and John R. Monagle Collection Summary Title: I. I. Rabi Papers Span Dates: 1899-1989 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1945-1968) ID No.: MSS76467 Creator: Rabi, I. I. (Isador Isaac), 1898- Extent: 41,500 items ; 105 cartons plus 1 oversize plus 4 classified ; 42 linear feet Language: Collection material in English Location: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Summary: Physicist and educator. The collection documents Rabi's research in physics, particularly in the fields of radar and nuclear energy, leading to the development of lasers, atomic clocks, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to his 1944 Nobel Prize in physics; his work as a consultant to the atomic bomb project at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory and as an advisor on science policy to the United States government, the United Nations, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization during and after World War II; and his studies, research, and professorships in physics chiefly at Columbia University and also at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein.
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Polykarp Kusch 1 9 1 1 — 1 9 9 3
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES POLYKARP KUSCH 1 9 1 1 — 1 9 9 3 A Biographical Memoir by NORMAN F. RAMSEY Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 2008 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON, D.C. POLYKARP KUSCH January 26, 1911–March 20, 1993 BY NORMAN F . RAMSEY OLYKARP KUSCH, A GREAT physicist, teacher, and Nobel laure- Pate, died in Dallas, Texas, at age 82 on March 20, 1993. Kusch was a pioneer in molecular beam magnetic resonance experiments; he and his associates, with unprecedented high accuracy, measured many atomic and nuclear spins, magnetic dipole moments, electric quadrupole moments, and atomic hyperfine structure separations. Kusch and his associates also made the first direct measurement of the magnetic moment of the electron, which showed that it was consistent with the previously observed anomalous hyperfine separation in atomic hydrogen and with J. Schwinger’s then-new relativistic quantum electrodynamics (QED). Polykarp Kusch was born in Blankenburg, Germany, on January 26, 1911, the son of John Mathias Kusch, a Lutheran missionary, and Henrietta van der Haas. The family emigrated to the United States in 1912, and Kusch became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1922. He attended grade school in the Mid- west, and started his college education as a chemistry major at Case Institute of Technology in Cleveland, Ohio, shifting to physics before receiving his bachelor of science degree in 1931. He then moved to the University of Illinois, where in 1933 he received an M.S.
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From the Executive Director Kathryn Sullivan to Receive Sigma Xi's Mcgovern Award
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Otto Stern Annalen 22.9.11
September 22, 2011 Otto Stern (1888-1969): The founding father of experimental atomic physics J. Peter Toennies,1 Horst Schmidt-Böcking,2 Bretislav Friedrich,3 Julian C.A. Lower2 1Max-Planck-Institut für Dynamik und Selbstorganisation Bunsenstrasse 10, 37073 Göttingen 2Institut für Kernphysik, Goethe Universität Frankfurt Max-von-Laue-Strasse 1, 60438 Frankfurt 3Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin Keywords History of Science, Atomic Physics, Quantum Physics, Stern- Gerlach experiment, molecular beams, space quantization, magnetic dipole moments of nucleons, diffraction of matter waves, Nobel Prizes, University of Zurich, University of Frankfurt, University of Rostock, University of Hamburg, Carnegie Institute. We review the work and life of Otto Stern who developed the molecular beam technique and with its aid laid the foundations of experimental atomic physics. Among the key results of his research are: the experimental determination of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution of molecular velocities (1920), experimental demonstration of space quantization of angular momentum (1922), diffraction of matter waves comprised of atoms and molecules by crystals (1931) and the determination of the magnetic dipole moments of the proton and deuteron (1933). 1 Introduction Short lists of the pioneers of quantum mechanics featured in textbooks and historical accounts alike typically include the names of Max Planck, Albert Einstein, Arnold Sommerfeld, Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg, Erwin Schrödinger, Paul Dirac, Max Born, and Wolfgang Pauli on the theory side, and of Konrad Röntgen, Ernest Rutherford, Max von Laue, Arthur Compton, and James Franck on the experimental side. However, the records in the Archive of the Nobel Foundation as well as scientific correspondence, oral-history accounts and scientometric evidence suggest that at least one more name should be added to the list: that of the “experimenting theorist” Otto Stern.
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Nobel Prize 1965
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Nobel Laureates
NOBEL LAUREATES ALUMNI EDWARD DOISY JOHN ROBERT SCHRIEFFER (1892–1986) shared the Nobel Prize in medicine and physiology in (1931– ) shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in physics with faculty 1943. Doisy discovered the chemical nature of vitamin K. His work member John Bardeen and postdoctoral fellow Leon Cooper for The involvedcampus synthesis, isolation, and characterization of the K vitamins. their work at the U of I on the theory of superconductivity. Schrieffer Doisy received two U of I degrees: a Bachelor of Arts (1914) and a received a Master of Science in 1954 and a Ph.D. in 1957 from the boastsMaster two of Science (1916). University and served on the physics faculty from 1959 to 1962. National Historic VINCENT DU VIGNEAUD PHILLIP A. SHARP Landmarks:(1901–1978) the won the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1955 for his (1944– ) shared the 1993 Nobel Prize in medicine and physiology work on “biochemically important sulfur compounds, especially for the discovery of split genes, which proved that genes can be Astronomical for achieving the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone.” Du composed of several separate segments. Sharp received a Ph.D. in ObservatoryVigneaud received a Bachelor of Science (1923) and a Master of chemistry from the U of I in 1969. Science (1924) from the U of I. He served on the University faculty HAMILTON SMITH and fromthe Morrow1929 to 1932. (1931– ) shared the 1978 Nobel Prize in medicine and physiology Plots. A number ROBERT HOLLEY for “the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to of buildings(1922–1993) have won the Nobel Prize in medicine and physiology in problems of molecular genetics.” Smith graduated from University 1968 for his work determining the precise structure of nucleic acids.
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The Reason for Beam Cooling: Some of the Physics That Cooling Allows
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