The East Frisian Report
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Exchangeprogramme Forinternationalstudents
Get settled in Emden Contacts FACULTY OF BUSINESS STUDIES Orientation Proramme University of Applied Sciences Emden/Leer Every term, to make the new arrivals feel at home the Inter- Faculty of Business Studies national Office hosts the “Orientation Weeks”. These are two Constantiaplatz 4 weeks before the official lectures start which conclude many 26723 Emden activities like a welcome breakfast, a campus tour, city-rally, www.hs-emden-leer.de a visit to the Art Gallery Emden and excursions to bigger cities nearby as well as to one of the East Frisian Island and many International Coordinators of the Faculty of Business Studies Exchange programme more. Furthermore we are offering German intensive classes Dipl.-Kffr. Tanja Anschütz for international students as well as English bridging courses during that time. OutgoingStudents Tel.: + 49 4921 807-1138 Finding Accommodation E-Mail: [email protected] In Emden, there is one fully-furnished student dormitory, called “Steinweg”. Aside from that, it is also possible to find a Dipl.-Übersetzerin Vera von Hunolstein (furnished) accommodation on the private apartment market. IncomingStudents In case international students encounter problems finding Tel.: + 49 4921 807-1132 something on their own, the International Office is happy to E-Mail: [email protected] support them by providing addresses and links for finding fur- nished accommodation. However, the International Office is International Office not able to take responsibility for finding something suitable. For any questions concerning accommodation, buddy program or the orientation weeks: Application for a room If you want to apply for the student dormitory International student advisor for “Steinweg”, you need to apply directly using the ERASMUS+/exchange students following link: www.studentenwerk-oldenburg.de/de/ Dipl. -
The Spatial and Temporal Diffusion of Agricultural Land Prices
The Spatial and Temporal Diffusion of Agricultural Land Prices M. Ritter; X. Yang; M. Odening Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Agricultural Economics, Germany Corresponding author email: [email protected] Abstract: In the last decade, many parts of the world experienced severe increases in agricultural land prices. This price surge, however, did not take place evenly in space and time. To better understand the spatial and temporal behavior of land prices, we employ a price diffusion model that combines features of market integration models and spatial econometric models. An application of this model to farmland prices in Germany shows that prices on a county-level are cointegrated. Apart from convergence towards a long- run equilibrium, we find that price transmission also proceeds through short-term adjustments caused by neighboring regions. Acknowledegment: Financial support from the China Scholarship Council (CSC NO.201406990006) and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through Research Unit 2569 “Agricultural Land Markets – Efficiency and Regulation” is gratefully acknowledged. The authors also thank Oberer Gutachterausschuss für Grundstückswerte in Niedersachsen (P. Ache) for providing the data used in the analysis. JEL Codes: Q11, C23 #117 The Spatial and Temporal Diffusion of Agricultural Land Prices Abstract In the last decade, many parts of the world experienced severe increases in agricultural land prices. This price surge, however, did not take place evenly in space and time. To better understand the spatial and temporal behavior of land prices, we employ a price diffusion model that combines features of market integration models and spatial econometric models. An application of this model to farmland prices in Germany shows that prices on a county-level are cointegrated. -
GUE/NGL) to the Commission
14.11.2002 EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 277 E/145 (2002/C 277 E/164) WRITTEN QUESTION E-1079/02 by Erik Meijer (GUE/NGL) to the Commission (18 April 2002) Subject: Cross-border railway between Groningen and Bremen; continuing failure to resume the service because of conflicting interests 1. Can the Commission confirm that the fact that the train service between Nieuweschans in the Netherlands and Leer in Germany following replacement of the track and despite the announcements made in the German Railways ‘Kursbuch’ (line 397 or H5) and in the Dutch Railways Spoerboekje (line 520 or 12int) has still not been resumed because of an endless series of disputes about invitations to tender? First of all it was evident that the Deutsche Bahn (DB) no longer had any interest, subsequently the Land of Lower Saxony excluded the Dutch company NoordNed which operates an hourly service between Groningen and Nieuweschans and could easily have continued on to Leer, from participating. After that the price quoted by Nordwestbahn, the regional operator in Lower Saxony for seven trains a day between Groningen and Leer was considered too high. Finally, the DB were nonetheless forced to resume the service in some way because of the existing concession. 2. Can the Commission also confirm that the end result of the situation described in paragraph 1 above has not been achieved, firstly because DB wanted to subcontract the service to NoordNed but subsequently the two companies failed to agree on the financial terms, with the result that on 1 March 2002 the West Lower Saxony DB Regiobahn regional railway was to operate a short shuttle service between Leer in Germany and the Dutch border town of Nieuweschans which is to be used as the connecting station? 3. -
4.4-2 Lower Saxony WS Region.Pdf
chapter4.4_Neu.qxd 08.10.2001 16:11 Uhr Seite 195 Chapter 4.4 The Lower Saxony Wadden Sea Region 195 near Sengwarden have remained fully intact. The With the exception of the northern section’s water tower on „Landeswarfen“ west of tourist visitors, the Voslapper Groden mainly Hohenkirchen is a landmark visible from a great serves as a sea rampart for Wilhelmshaven’s distance, constructed by Fritz Höger in 1936 to commercial buildings, a function also served by serve as Wangerooge’s water supply. the Rüstersieler Groden (1960-63) and the Hep- Of the above-mentioned scattered settlements penser Groden, first laid out as a dyke line from characteristic to this region, two set themselves 1936-38, although construction only started in physically apart and therefore represent limited 1955. It remains to be seen whether the histori- forms within this landscape. cally preserved parishes of Sengwarden and Fed- Some sections of the old dyke ring whose land derwarden, now already part of Wilhelmshaven, was considered dispensable from a farming or will come to terms with the consequences of this land ownership perspective served as building and the inexorable urban growth through appro- space for erecting small homes of farm labourers priate planning. and artisans who otherwise made their homes in The cultural landscape of the Wangerland and small numbers on larger mounds. Among these the Jeverland has been able to preserve its were the „small houses“ referred to in oral tradi- unmistakable character to a considerable degree. tion north of Middoge, the Oesterdeich (an early The genesis of landscape forms is mirrored in the groden dyke), the Medernser Altendeich, the patterns of settlement, the lay of arable land and Norderaltendeich and foremost the area west of in landmark monuments. -
PARTEI DIE FRIESEN V. GERMANY
FIFTH SECTION CASE OF PARTEI DIE FRIESEN v. GERMANY (Application no. 65480/10) JUDGMENT STRASBOURG 28 January 2016 FINAL 28/04/2016 This judgment has become final under Article 44 § 2 of the Convention. It may be subject to editorial revision. PARTEI DIE FRIESEN v. GERMANY JUDGMENT 1 In the case of Partei Die Friesen v. Germany, The European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of: Ganna Yudkivska, President, Angelika Nußberger, André Potocki, Faris Vehabović, Síofra O’Leary, Carlo Ranzoni, Mārtiņš Mits, judges, and Claudia Westerdiek, Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 5 January 2016, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1. The case originated in an application (no. 65480/10) against the Federal Republic of Germany lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by the political party “Partei Die Friesen” (“the applicant party”), on 1 November 2010. 2. The applicant party was represented by Mr Wilhelm Bosse, a lawyer practising in Osnabrück. The German Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr H. J. Behrens, of the Federal Ministry of Justice. 3. The applicant party alleged, in particular, that it was discriminated against by the 5% threshold applied at the parliamentary elections in the Land of Lower Saxony. 4. On 15 May 2013 the application was communicated to the Government. THE FACTS I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE 5. The applicant party was founded in 2007 and is based in Aurich. It claims to represent the interests of the Frisian minority in Germany but limits its political activities to the Land of Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen) where the East Frisians traditionally settle. -
Beteiligungsbericht Des Landkreises Heidekreis Für Das Haushaltsjahr 2018
Beteiligungsbericht des Landkreises Heidekreis für das Haushaltsjahr 2018 - 1 - Beteiligungsbericht des Landkreises Heidekreis für das Haushaltsjahr 2018 Die wirtschaftliche Betätigung des Landkreises ist durch die Regelungen der §§ 136 ff. des Niedersächsischen Kommunalverfassungsgesetzes (NKomVG) eingeschränkt. Er darf danach wirtschaftliche Unternehmen nur errichten, übernehmen oder wesentlich erweitern, wenn und soweit der öffentliche Zweck das Unternehmen rechtfertigt, die Unternehmen nach Art und Umfang in einem angemessenen Verhältnis zu der Leistungsfähigkeit des Landkreises und zum voraussichtlichen Bedarf stehen, bei einem Tätigwerden außerhalb der Energieversorgung, der Wasserversorgung, des öffentlichen Personennahverkehrs sowie des Betriebes von Telekommunikationsleitungsnetzen einschließlich der Telefondienstleistungen der öffentliche Zweck nicht ebenso gut und wirtschaftlich durch einen privaten Dritten erfüllt wird oder erfüllt werden kann. Die Erfüllung dieser Voraussetzungen sind jeweils vor Gesellschaftsgründung bzw. Übernahme einer Beteiligung geprüft und der Kommunalaufsichtsbehörde angezeigt worden. Nach § 151 NKomVG hat der Landkreis einen Bericht über seine Unternehmen und Einrichtungen in der Rechtsform des privaten Rechts und die Beteiligung daran sowie über ihre kommunalen Anstalten zu erstellen und jährlich fortzuschreiben. Für alle Unternehmen liegen die Voraussetzungen des § 136 Abs. 1 NKomVG vor. Der für das jeweilige Unternehmen bei der Gründung vorliegende öffentliche Zweck besteht bei allen Unternehmen -
Population by Area/Community Churches
Ostfriesen Genealogical Society of America OGSA PO Box 50919 Mendota, MN 55150 651-269-3580 www.ogsa.us 1875 Ostfriesland Census Detail The 1875 census provided insights into the communities and neighborhoods across Ostfriesland. The following table is sorted by Amt (Church district) and Kirchspiel (Church community) or location if the enumerated area does not have its own Church. Region Religion Town/Area Denomination Amt Kirchspiel / Location Lutheran Reformed Catholic Other Jewish Total Christian Aurich Lutheran, Aurich Aurich 3,569 498 282 106 364 4,819 Reformed, Catholic Plaggenburg Lutheran Aurich Aurich 529 40 4 573 Dietrichsfeld Aurich Aurich 201 6 207 Egels Aurich Aurich 235 1 7 243 Ertum Aurich Aurich 337 8 345 Georgßfeld Aurich Aurich 88 4 2 94 Hartum Aurich Aurich 248 18 9 275 Ihlow Aurich Weene 6 6 Kirchdorf Aurich Aurich 527 15 1 3 546 Meerhusen Aurich Aurich 9 9 Pfalsdorf Aurich Aurich 119 41 160 Popens Aurich Aurich 127 4 131 Rahe Aurich Aurich 268 25 3 296 Sandhorst Aurich Aurich 643 48 8 7 706 Tannenhausen Aurich Aurich 337 16 353 © 2018: Ostfriesen Genealogical Society of America 1 1875 Ostfriesland Census Detail Region Religion Town/Area Denomination Amt Kirchspiel / Location Lutheran Reformed Catholic Other Jewish Total Christian Walle Aurich Aurich 779 33 812 Wallinghausen Aurich Aurich 408 17 425 Ostgroßefehn Lutheran Aurich Aurich, Oldendorf 1,968 33 1 28 7 2,037 Aurich-Oldendorf Lutheran Aurich Aurich-Oldendorf 754 4 1 4 1 764 Spetzerfehn Lutheran Aurich Aurich-Oldendorf, 988 1 989 Bagband, Strackholt Bagband -
Regionales Raumordnungsprogramm 2006 - Teil II –
Landkreis Leer Regionales Raumordnungsprogramm 2006 Regionales Raumordnungsprogramm – Vorwort Landkreis Leer Vorwort Das Regionale Raumordnungsprogramm (RROP) soll "den Raum Landkreis Leer ordnen" und legt neben dem Landesraumordnungsprogramm Ziele und Grundsätze fest. Die unter- schiedlichen Nutzungsansprüche an die Fläche sollen so möglichst aufeinander abgestimmt werden. Das Niedersächsische Raumordnungsgesetz schreibt dazu vor, dass die Planungen die nachhaltige Entwicklung des Landes und seiner Teile unter Beachtung der naturräumlichen und sonstigen Gegebenheiten in einer Weise fördern sollen, die der Gesamtheit und dem Einzelnen am besten dient. Dabei müssen die „Anforderungen zur Sicherung, des Schutzes, der Pflege und der Entwicklung der natürlichen Lebensgrundlagen sowie der sozialen, kultu- rellen und wirtschaftlichen Erfordernisse“ berücksichtigt werden. Damit das Raumordnungsprogramm für den Landkreis Leer dieses Ziel erreichen konnte, waren umfangreiche Vorarbeiten sowie ungezählte Abstimmungsgespräche und Beratungen, vor allem mit den Städten und Gemeinden sowie mit der Landwirtschaft, notwendig. Kreis- verwaltung und Kreistag war es während des gesamten Entstehungsprozesses des RROP ein besonderes Anliegen, mit den besonders Betroffenen schon im Vorfeld eine möglichst breite Übereinstimmung zu erzielen. Dass dies gelungen ist, machen der breite politische Konsens im Kreistag und die von Anfang an zu erkennende große Akzeptanz für das RROP deutlich. Es ist eine gute Basis, um gemeinsam die Entwicklung des Landkreises Leer vo- ranzubringen. Um die heutigen strukturpolitischen Herausforderungen zu bewältigen, sind vielfältige Pla- nungen auf ganz unterschiedlichen Ebenen durchzuführen. Dabei gestalten sich Abwä- gungs- und Entscheidungsprozesse angesichts ständig zunehmender verfahrensrechtlicher Anforderungen immer komplexer. Entscheidende Voraussetzung für die Nachhaltigkeit ein- zelner Handlungsmaßnahmen und damit für die weitere positive Entwicklung des Landkrei- ses ist es, diese auf ein gemeinsames gesamträumliches Leitbild auszurichten. -
National Minorities, Minority and Regional Languages in Germany
National minorities, minority and regional languages in Germany National minorities, minority and regional languages in Germany 2 Contents Foreword . 4 Welcome . 6 Settlement areas . 8 Language areas . 9 Introduction . 10 The Danish minority . 12 The Frisian ethnic group . 20 The German Sinti and Roma . 32 The Sorbian people . 40 Regional language Lower German . 50 Annex I . Institutions and bodies . 59 II . Legal basis . 64 III . Addresses . 74 Publication data . 81 Near the Reichstag building, along the Spree promenade in Berlin, Dani Karavan‘s installation “Basic Law 49” shows the articles of Germany‘s 1949 constitution on 19 glass panes. Photo: © Jens Kalaene/dpa “ No person shall be favoured or disfavoured because of sex, parentage, race, language, homeland and origin, faith, or religious or political opinions.” Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, Art. 3 (3), first sentence. 4 Foreword Four officially recognized national minorities live in Germany: the Danish minority, the Frisian ethnic group, the German Sinti and Roma, and the Sorbian people. The members of national minorities are German na- tionals and therefore part of the German legal order. They enjoy all rights and freedoms granted under the Basic Law without any restrictions. This brochure describes the history, the settlement areas and the organizations of the national minorities in Germany and explores how they see themselves Dr Thomas de Maizière, Member and how they live while trying to preserve their cultural of the German Bundestag roots. Each of the four minorities identifies itself in Federal Minister of the Interior particular through its own language. As language is an Photo: © Press and Information Office of the Federal Government important part of their identity, it deserves particular protection. -
OECD Territorial Grids
BETTER POLICIES FOR BETTER LIVES DES POLITIQUES MEILLEURES POUR UNE VIE MEILLEURE OECD Territorial grids August 2021 OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities Contact: [email protected] 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Territorial level classification ...................................................................................................................... 3 Map sources ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Map symbols ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Disclaimers .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Australia / Australie ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Austria / Autriche ......................................................................................................................................... 7 Belgium / Belgique ...................................................................................................................................... 9 Canada ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Konversion Und Regionalentwicklung in Den Landkreisen Celle Und Heidekreis
KonRek in den Landkreisen Celle und Heidekreis KonRek – Konversion und Regionalentwicklung in den Landkreisen Celle und Heidekreis - Dokumentation - Regionalforum für den Heidekreis am 29.04.2013, 18.00 – 21.00 Uhr im Kursaal der Stadt Bad Fallingbostel Inhalt 1 Begrüßung .......................................................................................................... 2 2 Ablauf und Zielsetzung der Veranstaltung ...................................................... 2 3 Einführung und erste Ergebnisse..................................................................... 2 4 Arbeitsphase I: Auswirkungen, Chancen und Risiken ................................... 3 5 Arbeitsphase II: Handlungsbedarf .................................................................. 14 6 Ausblick und weiteres Vorgehen .................................................................... 19 Anhang .................................................................................................................... 19 Präsentation der Veranstaltung ............................................................................ 19 Fotodokumentation der Stellwände ...................................................................... 24 Teilnehmerliste ....................................................................................................... 31 Moderation und Protokoll Büro KoRiS (Hannover): Natalie Schmidt, Karolin Thieleking, Caroline Welpinghus und Nils Hor- schick Büro FIRU (Berlin): Heiko Schultz Die Moderatoren begleiten die Stationen im thematischen -
Leer's Synagogue
OSTFRIESEN GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA AMERICAN-OSTFRIESEN journal Eala Freya Fresena! Lever Dod Als Slav!* April, May, June 2020 Volume 23 issue 2 Leer’s Synagogue AMERICAN–Ostfriesen journal OGSA MEMBERSHIP Ostfriesen Genealogical Society of America MEMBER PRIVILEGES include four issues of the American- Eala Freya Fresena! Lever Dod Als Slav! Ostfriesen Journal (January, April, July, October), four program Volume 23Issue 2 April-June, 2020 meetings each year and one special event, special member order discounts, and access to the OGSA library. The journal of the Ostfriesen Genealogical Society of America is pub- OGSA 2020 MEMBERSHIP—Send your check for $22 (to lished four times a year. Please write: Lin Strong, Editor, OGSA download from our website or have sent as a pdf attachment to Newsletter, 15695-368th Street, Almelund, MN 55012 or email - OGSA, P.O. Box [email protected] with comments or suggestions. an email) or $32 for paper copies payable to 50919, Mendota Heights, MN 55150. Note that if you purchase a We are happy to consider any contributions of genealogical informa- paper copy, you can also have the codes for the online color tion. Whether we can use your material is based on such factors as copy! Just ask! general interest to our members, our need to cover certain subjects, Foreign membership is $22 if downloaded or sent by pdf file. balance through the year and available space. The editor reserves the right to edit all submitted materials for presentation and grammar. The You can deposit your membership at Sparkasse in Emden, Ger- editor will correct errors and may need to determine length of copy.