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Proposed Endangered Status for 23 Plants From
55862 Federal Register I Vol. 56. No. 210 I Wednesday, October 30, 1991 / Proposed Rules rhylidosperma (no common name (NCN)), Die//ia laciniata (NCN), - Exocarpos luteolus (heau),~Hedyotis cookiana (‘awiwi), Hibiscus clay-i (Clay’s hibiscus), Lipochaeta fauriei (nehe), Lipochaeta rnicrantha (nehe), Lipochaeta wairneaensis (nehe), Lysimachia filifolla (NCN), Melicope haupuensis (alani), Melicope knudsenii (alani), Melicope pal/ida (alani), Melicope quadrangularis (alani) Munroidendron racemosum (NCN). Nothocestrum peltatum (‘aiea), Peucedanurn sandwicense (makou). Phyllostegia wairneae (NCN), Pteraiyxia kauaiensis (kaulu), Schiedea spergulina (NCN), and Solanurn sandwicense (popolo’aiakeakua). All but seven of the species are or were endemic to the island of Kauai, Hawaiian Islands; the exceptions are or were found on the islands of Niihau, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, and/or Hawaii as well as Kauai. The 23 plant species and their habitats have been variously affected or are currently threatened by 1 or more of the following: Habitat degradation by wild, feral, or domestic animals (goats, pigs, mule deer, cattle, and red jungle fowl); competition for space, light, water, and nutrients by naturalized, introduced vegetation; erosion of substrate produced by weathering or human- or animal-caused disturbance; recreational and agricultural activities; habitat loss from fires; and predation by animals (goats and rats). Due to the small number of existing individuals and their very narrow distributions, these species and most of their populations are subject to an increased likelihood of extinction and/or reduced reproductive vigor from stochastic events. This proposal. if made final, would implement the Federal protection and DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR recovery provisions provided by the Fish and Wildlife Service Act. -
Forest Fragmentation and the Ibadan Malimbe 32
32 Forest fragmentation and the Ibadan malimbe The Ibadan malimbe is a globally distance between the two most Contact: endangered but poorly known distant occupied sites was just [email protected] forest weaver (a sparrow-like bird), 110 km. endemic to a small region of south-western Nigeria. The main factor determining the Manu SA (2001) Possible factors numbers of Ibadan malimbes in influencing the decline of Nigeria's The Ibadan malimbe was first forest patches was the local extent rarest endemic bird, the Ibadan recognised as a separate species in of forest fragmentation, with malimbe. Ostrich Supplement 1958. A handful of sightings were relatively isolated patches supporting 15: 119–121. reported during the 1960s and 1970s fewer birds. Counts of Ibadan all within 100 miles of the city of malimbes were unrelated to the area Manu SA (2002) Effects of habitat Ibadan, but a dearth of subsequent or vegetation composition of forest fragmentation on the distribution of records suggested that numbers patches. None of four commoner forest birds in south western might have declined. The widespread malimbe species were sensitive to Nigeria, with particular reference to clearance of forest for subsistence forest fragmentation. Ibadan malimbe and other malimbes. agriculture was a possible cause of D Phil thesis, University of Oxford. the apparent disappearance of Although it was encouraging to find this species. the Ibadan malimbe at 19 sites, the Manu S, Peach W and Cresswell W small range and continuing human (2005) Notes on the natural history In 1999, the RSPB funded Shiiwua pressure on remaining forest of the Ibadan malimbe, a threatened Manu to carry out a three-year study fragments make the outlook for this Nigerian endemic. -
Federal Register/Vol. 64, No. 171/Friday, September 3, 1999/Rules and Regulations
Federal Register / Vol. 64, No. 171 / Friday, September 3, 1999 / Rules and Regulations 48307 is consistent with statutory Dated: August 18, 1999. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: requirements. Section 203 requires EPA Felicia Marcus, Robert Hayne, Mass Media Bureau (202) to establish a plan for informing and Regional Administrator, Region IX. 418±2177. advising any small governments that Part 52, chapter I, title 40 of the Code SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a may be significantly or uniquely of Federal Regulations is amended as synopsis of the Memorandum Opinion impacted by the rule. follows: and Order in MM Docket No. 91±259, EPA has determined that the approval adopted June 17, 1999, and released action promulgated does not include a PART 52Ð[AMENDED] June 21, 1999. The full text of this Federal mandate that may result in decision is available for inspection and estimated annual costs of $100 million 1. The authority citation for part 52 copying during normal business hours or more to either State, local, or tribal continues to read as follows: in the FCC's Reference Information governments in the aggregate, or to the Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq. Center at Portals II, CY±A257, 445 12th private sector. This Federal action 2. Section 52.220 is amended by Street, SW, Washington, D.C. The approves pre-existing requirements adding paragraph (c)(247) to read as complete text of this decision may also under State or local law, and imposes follows: be purchased from the Commission's no new requirements. Accordingly, no copy contractor, International additional costs to State, local, or tribal § 52.220 Identification of plan. -
Madagascar, 1998
A mammal, bird, reptile, orchid and people-watching trip to - Madagascar (and a very short stay in Mauritius) 18-10-98 to 21-11-98 Dave Siems and Steve Anyon-Smith “weird (verb) – Madagascar” ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ When our first guide, Patrice Rabearisoa, asked us what we wanted to see, he went white (not easy) at our reply – “we want to see all the birds, mammals, reptiles, orchids and everything else of interest in the forest, in no particular order.” He showed us all these things and more in the paradise that was, and still is, in parts, Madagascar. Outline of Trip “Madagascar” I said to Dave, and his eyes lit up. Five weeks later we were looking at lemurs. Our advice was that there was no safe or even practical way to visit a country populated by thieves, thugs and other human detritus of the worst order. There was said to be no usable public transport and if the food or the locals didn’t kill you, the insects most definitely would. So Dave and I set out to test these propositions. Madagascar is renowned for its wildlife, political instability and not much else. Our mission was to see as much of the native fauna and flora as possible during a five-week stay. We used public transport at all times and hired local guides at every location (this is generally compulsory anyway). We scattered ourselves widely throughout the country as the habitats are extremely varied, boasting rainforest, semi-desert, the so-called spiny forest and anything in between. Our expectations for the trip were not high given that we had little prior information and fully expected to be roasted slowly over a kitchen fire somewhere if we had managed to avoid perishing in a traffic accident. -
Conservation Triage Or Injurious Neglect in Endangered Species Recovery
Conservation triage or injurious neglect in endangered species recovery Leah R. Gerbera,1 aCenter for Biodiversity Outcomes and School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 Edited by James A. Estes, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, and approved February 11, 2016 (received for review December 23, 2015) Listing endangered and threatened species under the US Endan- the ESA is presumed to offer a defense against extinction and a gered Species Act is presumed to offer a defense against extinction solution to achieve the recovery of imperiled populations (1), but and a solution to achieve recovery of imperiled populations, but only if effective conservation action ensues after listing occurs. only if effective conservation action ensues after listing occurs. The The amount of government funding available for species amount of government funding available for species protection protection and recovery is one of the best predictors of successful and recovery is one of the best predictors of successful recovery; recovery (2–7); however, government spending is both in- however, government spending is both insufficient and highly sufficient and highly disproportionate among groups of species disproportionate among groups of species, and there is significant (8). Most species recovery plans include cost estimates—a pro- discrepancy between proposed and actualized budgets across spe- posed budget for meeting recovery goals. Previous work has cies. In light of an increasing list of imperiled species requiring demonstrated a significant discrepancy between proposed and evaluation and protection, an explicit approach to allocating recovery actualized budgets across species (9). Furthermore, the literature fundsisurgentlyneeded. Here I provide a formal decision-theoretic on formal decision theory and endangered species conservation approach focusing on return on investment as an objective and a suggests that the most efficient allocation of resources to con- transparent mechanism to achieve the desired recovery goals. -
Notes on Hawaiian Lobelioideae, with Descriptions of New Species and Varieties
v [From BULLETIN OF THE TORREY BOTANICAL CLUB. 44: 229-239.Pls. <rIb. 19 May 191 7.] Notes on Hawaiian Lobelioideae, with descriptions of new species and varieties JOSEPH F. ROCK (WITH PLATES 9-16) The writer has prepared a monograph on the Hawaiian lobelioi deous genera Cyanea, Rollandia, Clermontia, Delissea, Tremato lobelia and Brighamia, and on the endemic species of the genus Lo belia. But owing to the length of time necessary for the publica tion of the rather voluminous manuscript of the whole monograph, he thought itwise to publish the new species first in botanical peri odicals or bulletins. The majority of the new species of Cyanea and Clermontia have appeared in the writer's book on the In digenous Trees of the Hawaiian Islands (1913), in Bo.tanical Bul letin No.2, of the College of Hawaii Publications and in the Bul letin of the Torrey Botanical Club. With two exceptions the species and varieties described in the present paper belong to the genus Cyanea, which has by far the largest number of species of the lobelioideous genera represented in the Islands. Clermontia comes next, with RolZandia and Delissea following. I L I Cyanea noli-me-tangere sp. nov. II Plant subherbaceous, 3-20 dm. high, terrestrial, branching only when broken, spinescent throughout, with the exception of the fruit and corolla; stem green, somewhat fleshy, entirely i~ covered with strong, pale yellow, hollow spines; leaves bright ~ .green, ovate-oblong, somewhat acute at the apex, rounded at the I base, thin in texture, irregularly and sinuately notched, with Ii minute, mucronulate teeth along the margin, covered with yellow spines at more or less regular intervals of 7-10 mm. -
New Birds in Africa New Birds in Africa
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 NEWNEW BIRDSBIRDS ININ AFRICAAFRICA 8 9 10 11 The last 50 years 12 13 Text by Phil Hockey 14 15 Illustrations by Martin Woodcock from Birds of Africa, vols 3 and 4, 16 reproduced with kind permission of Academic Press, and 17 David Quinn (Algerian Nuthatch) reproduced from Tits, Nuthatches & 18 Treecreepers, with kind permission of Russel Friedman Books. 19 20 New birds are still being discovered in Africa and 21 elsewhere, proof that one of the secret dreams of most birders 22 23 can still be realized. This article deals specifically with African discoveries 24 and excludes nearby Madagascar. African discoveries have ranged from the cedar forests of 25 northern Algeria, site of the discovery of the Algerian Nuthatch 26 27 (above), all the way south to the east coast of South Africa. 28 29 ome of the recent bird discoveries in Africa have come case, of their discoverer. In 1972, the late Dr Alexandre 30 Sfrom explorations of poorly-known areas, such as the Prigogine described a new species of greenbul from 31 remote highland forests of eastern Zaïre. Other new spe- Nyamupe in eastern Zaïre, which he named Andropadus 32 cies have been described by applying modern molecular hallae. The bird has never been seen or collected since and 33 techniques capable of detecting major genetic differences Prigogine himself subse- quently decided that 34 between birds that were previously thought to be races of the specimen was of a melanis- 35 the same species. The recent ‘splitting’ of the Northern tic Little Greenbul Andropadus 36 and Southern black korhaans Eupodotis afraoides/afra of virens, a species with a 37 southern Africa is one example. -
Botanischer Garten Der Universität Tübingen
Botanischer Garten der Universität Tübingen 1974 – 2008 2 System FRANZ OBERWINKLER Emeritus für Spezielle Botanik und Mykologie Ehemaliger Direktor des Botanischen Gartens 2016 2016 zur Erinnerung an LEONHART FUCHS (1501-1566), 450. Todesjahr 40 Jahre Alpenpflanzen-Lehrpfad am Iseler, Oberjoch, ab 1976 20 Jahre Förderkreis Botanischer Garten der Universität Tübingen, ab 1996 für alle, die im Garten gearbeitet und nachgedacht haben 2 Inhalt Vorwort ...................................................................................................................................... 8 Baupläne und Funktionen der Blüten ......................................................................................... 9 Hierarchie der Taxa .................................................................................................................. 13 Systeme der Bedecktsamer, Magnoliophytina ......................................................................... 15 Das System von ANTOINE-LAURENT DE JUSSIEU ................................................................. 16 Das System von AUGUST EICHLER ....................................................................................... 17 Das System von ADOLF ENGLER .......................................................................................... 19 Das System von ARMEN TAKHTAJAN ................................................................................... 21 Das System nach molekularen Phylogenien ........................................................................ 22 -
Vegetative Propagation
VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION MICROPROPAGATION : AN IMPORTANT TOOL IN THE CON S ERVATION OF ENDANGERED HA W AIIAN PLANT S Nellie Sugii and Charles Lamoureux (808) 988-3177 [email protected] [email protected] Harold L. Lyon Arboretum University of Hawai‘i at Manoa 3860 Manoa Road Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96822 Abstract About half the taxa of native Hawaiian vascular plants are endangered in the biological sense. Some 25% have already been federally listed as endangered or threatened (272 endangered, 10 threatened); 49.5% of federally listed endangered plant species native to the U.S. are Hawaiian species. About 300 more have been significantly depleted and are currently treated as Species of Concern. Many endangered Hawaiian plants are exceedingly rare. Eleven taxa are currently known from only a single specimen of each remaining in the wild; more than 100 species currently have 20 or fewer plants remaining in the wild. Many rare Hawaiian plants have recalcitrant seeds, and standard seed storage techniques will not provide satisfactory long-term storage for maintenance of genetic diversity. In 1991 Lyon Arboretum initiated a project to apply any appropriate micropropaga- tion techniques to the conservation of rare Hawaiian plants. These techniques include tissue culture and cloning, as well as embryo culture, immature and mature seed culture. When material is available, embryo and seed cultures are the techniques of choice, in order to maximize genetic variability. The objectives of the project include (a) prevention of extinction of Hawaiian plant taxa, (b) propagating plants for use in approved restoration and reintroduction projects, and for garden use, and (c) main- taining an in vitro genetic safety net for the most critically endangered taxa. -
A Landscape-Based Assessment of Climate Change Vulnerability for All Native Hawaiian Plants
Technical Report HCSU-044 A LANDscape-bASED ASSESSMENT OF CLIMatE CHANGE VULNEraBILITY FOR ALL NatIVE HAWAIIAN PLANts Lucas Fortini1,2, Jonathan Price3, James Jacobi2, Adam Vorsino4, Jeff Burgett1,4, Kevin Brinck5, Fred Amidon4, Steve Miller4, Sam `Ohukani`ohi`a Gon III6, Gregory Koob7, and Eben Paxton2 1 Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative, Honolulu, HI 96813 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawaii National Park, HI 96718 3 Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720 4 U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service —Ecological Services, Division of Climate Change and Strategic Habitat Management, Honolulu, HI 96850 5 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawai‘i National Park, HI 96718 6 The Nature Conservancy, Hawai‘i Chapter, Honolulu, HI 96817 7 USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Hawaii/Pacific Islands Area State Office, Honolulu, HI 96850 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit University of Hawai‘i at Hilo 200 W. Kawili St. Hilo, HI 96720 (808) 933-0706 November 2013 This product was prepared under Cooperative Agreement CAG09AC00070 for the Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center of the U.S. Geological Survey. Technical Report HCSU-044 A LANDSCAPE-BASED ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY FOR ALL NATIVE HAWAIIAN PLANTS LUCAS FORTINI1,2, JONATHAN PRICE3, JAMES JACOBI2, ADAM VORSINO4, JEFF BURGETT1,4, KEVIN BRINCK5, FRED AMIDON4, STEVE MILLER4, SAM ʽOHUKANIʽOHIʽA GON III 6, GREGORY KOOB7, AND EBEN PAXTON2 1 Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative, Honolulu, HI 96813 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawaiʽi National Park, HI 96718 3 Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of Hawaiʽi at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720 4 U. -
National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands 1996
National List of Vascular Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary Indicator by Region and Subregion Scientific Name/ North North Central South Inter- National Subregion Northeast Southeast Central Plains Plains Plains Southwest mountain Northwest California Alaska Caribbean Hawaii Indicator Range Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes FACU FACU UPL UPL,FACU Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. FAC FACW FAC,FACW Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. NI NI NI NI NI UPL UPL Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. FACU FACU FACU Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. FACU-* NI FACU-* Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. NI NI FACU+ FACU- FACU FAC UPL UPL,FAC Abies magnifica A. Murr. NI UPL NI FACU UPL,FACU Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral FACW+ FAC+ FAC+,FACW+ Abutilon theophrasti Medik. UPL FACU- FACU- UPL UPL UPL UPL UPL NI NI UPL,FACU- Acacia choriophylla Benth. FAC* FAC* Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. FACU NI NI* NI NI FACU Acacia greggii Gray UPL UPL FACU FACU UPL,FACU Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. NI FAC FAC Acacia minuta ssp. minuta (M.E. Jones) Beauchamp FACU FACU Acaena exigua Gray OBL OBL Acalypha bisetosa Bertol. ex Spreng. FACW FACW Acalypha virginica L. FACU- FACU- FAC- FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acalypha virginica var. rhomboidea (Raf.) Cooperrider FACU- FAC- FACU FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm. FAC* NI NI FAC* Acanthomintha ilicifolia (Gray) Gray FAC* FAC* Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl OBL OBL Acer circinatum Pursh FAC- FAC NI FAC-,FAC Acer glabrum Torr. FAC FAC FAC FACU FACU* FAC FACU FACU*,FAC Acer grandidentatum Nutt. -
Federal Register/Vol. 64, No. 171/Friday, September 3, 1999/Rules and Regulations
Federal Register / Vol. 64, No. 171 / Friday, September 3, 1999 / Rules and Regulations 48307 is consistent with statutory Dated: August 18, 1999. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: requirements. Section 203 requires EPA Felicia Marcus, Robert Hayne, Mass Media Bureau (202) to establish a plan for informing and Regional Administrator, Region IX. 418±2177. advising any small governments that Part 52, chapter I, title 40 of the Code SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a may be significantly or uniquely of Federal Regulations is amended as synopsis of the Memorandum Opinion impacted by the rule. follows: and Order in MM Docket No. 91±259, EPA has determined that the approval adopted June 17, 1999, and released action promulgated does not include a PART 52Ð[AMENDED] June 21, 1999. The full text of this Federal mandate that may result in decision is available for inspection and estimated annual costs of $100 million 1. The authority citation for part 52 copying during normal business hours or more to either State, local, or tribal continues to read as follows: in the FCC's Reference Information governments in the aggregate, or to the Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq. Center at Portals II, CY±A257, 445 12th private sector. This Federal action 2. Section 52.220 is amended by Street, SW, Washington, D.C. The approves pre-existing requirements adding paragraph (c)(247) to read as complete text of this decision may also under State or local law, and imposes follows: be purchased from the Commission's no new requirements. Accordingly, no copy contractor, International additional costs to State, local, or tribal § 52.220 Identification of plan.