DOCSLIB.ORG

No C 253/18 Official Journal of the European Communities 10.10.86

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
No C 253/18 Official Journal of the European Communities 10.10.86 No C 253/18 Official Journal of the European Communities 10.10.86 PROTOCOL CONCERNING PROTECTED AREAS AND WILD FAUNA AND FLORA IN THE EASTERN AFRICAN REGION THE CONTRACTING PARTIES TO THE PRESENT PROTOCOL, Being parties to the Convention for the protection, management and development of the marine and coastal environment of the Eastern African region, done at Nairobi on 21 June 1985, Conscious of the danger from increasing human activities which are threatening the environment of the Eastern African region, Recognizing that natural resources constitute a heritage of scientific, cultural, educational, recreational and economic value that needs to be effectively protected, Stressing the importance of protecting and, as appropriate, improving the state of the wild fauna and flora and natural habitats of the Eastern African region among other means by the establishment of specially protected areas in the marine and coastal environment, Desirous of establishing close cooperation among themselves in order to achieve that objective, HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS: Article 1 Article 3 Definitions Protection of wild flora For the purposes of this Protocol: The Contracting Parties shall take all appropriate (a) 'Eastern African region' means the Convention area measures to ensure the protection of the wild flora as defined in paragraph (a) of Article 2 of the species specified in Annex I. To this end, each Convention. It shall also include the coastal areas of Contracting Party shall, as appropriate, prohibit activities the Contracting Parties and their internal waters having adverse effects on the habitats of such species, as related to the marine and coastal environment; well as the uncontrolled picking, collecting, cutting or uprooting of such species. Each Contracting Party shall, (b) 'Convention' means the Convention for the as appropriate, prohibit the possession or sale of such protection, management and development of the species. marine and coastal environment of the Eastern African region; Article 4 (c) 'Organization' means the body referred to in paragraph (c) of Article 2 of the Convention. Species of wild fauna requiring special protection Article 2 The Contracting Parties shall take all appropriate measures to ensure the strictest protection of the General undertaking endangered wild fauna species listed in Annex II. To this end, each Contracting Party shall strictly regulate and, 1. The Contracting Parties shall take all appropriate where required, prohibit activities having adverse effects measures to maintain essential ecological processes and on the habitats of such species. In particular, the life support systems, to preserve genetic diversity, and to following activities shall, where required, be prohibited ensure the sustainable utilization of harvested natural with regard to such species: resources under their jurisdiction. In particular, the Contracting Parties shall endeavour to protect and (a) all forms of capture, keeping or killing; preserve rare or fragile ecosystems as well as rare, depleted, threatened or endangered species of wild fauna and flora and their habitats in the Eastern African (b) damage to, or destruction of, critical habitats; region. (c) disturbance of wild fauna, particularly during the 2. To this end, the Contracting Parties shall develop period of breeding, rearing and hibernation; national conservation strategies and coordinate, if appro­ priate, such strategies within the framework of regional (d) destruction or taking of eggs from the wild or conservation activities. keeping these eggs even if empty; 10. 10. 86 Official Journal of the European Communities No C 253/19 (e) possession of and internal trade in these animals, Article 8 alive or dead, including stuffed animals and any readily recognizable part or derivative thereof. Establishment of protected areas 1. The Contracting Parties shall, where necessary, Article 5 establish protected areas in areas under their jurisdiction with a view to safeguarding the natural resources of the Harvestable species of wild fauna Eastern African region and shall take all appropriate measures to protect those areas. 1. The Contracting Parties shall take all appropriate measures to ensure the protection of the depleted or 2. Such areas shall be established in order to threatened wild fauna species listed in Annex III. safeguard: (a) the ecological and biological processes essential to 2. Any exploitation of such wild fauna species shall be the functioning of the Eastern African region; regulated in order to restore and maintain the popu­ lations at optimum levels. Each Contracting Party shall (b) representative samples of all types of ecosystems of develop, adopt and implement management plans for the the Eastern African region; exploitation of such species which may include: (c) populations of the greatest possible number of (a) the prohibition of the use of all indiscriminate means species of fauna and flora depending on these of capture and killing and of the use of all means ecosystems; capable of causing local disappearance of, or serious (d) areas having a particular importance by reason of disturbance to, populations of a species; their scientific, aesthetic, cultural or educational (b) closed seasons and other procedures regulating purposes. exploitation; 3. In establishing protected areas, the Contracting (c) the temporary or local prohibition of exploitation, as Parties shall take into account, inter alia, their appropriate, in order to restore viable population importance as: levels; (a) natural habitats, and in particular as critical habitats, for species of fauna and flora, especially those which (d) the regulation, as appropriate, of sale, keeping for are rare, threatened or endemic; sale, transport for sale or offering for sale of live and dead wild animals; (b) migration routes or as wintering, staging, feeding or moulting sites for migratory species; (e) the safeguarding of breeding stocks of such species and their critical habitats in protected areas (c) areas necessary for the maintenance of stocks of designated in accordance with Article 8 of this economically important marine species; Protocol; (d) reserves of genetic resources; (f) exploitation in captivity. (e) rare or fragile ecosystems; (f) areas of interest for scientific research and Article 6 monitoring. Migratory species Article 9 The Contracting Parties shall, in addition to the Common guidelines, standards or criteria measures specified in Article 3, 4 and 5, coordinate their efforts for the protection of migratory species listed in The Contracting Parties shall, at their first meeting, and Annex IV whose range extends into their territories. To in cooperation with the competent regional and inter­ this end, each Contracting Party shall ensure that, where national organizations, formulate and adopt guidelines, appropriate, the closed seasons and other measures standards or criteria concerning the identification, referred to in paragraph 2 of Article 5 are also applied selection, establishment and management of protected with regard to such migratory species. areas. Article 7 Article 10 Introduction of alien or new species Protection measures The Contracting Parties shall take all appropriate The Contracting Parties, taking into account the char­ measures to prohibit the intentional or accidental intro­ acteristics of each protected area, shall take, in duction of alien or new species which may cause conformity with international law, the measures required significant or harmful changes to the Eastern African to achieve the objectives of protecting the area, which region. may include: No C 253/20 Official Journal of the European Communities 10.10.86 (a) the organization of a planning and management (b) to cause either the extinction of, or any substantial system; reduction in, the number of individuals making up the species or animal and plant populations within (b) the prohibition of the clumping or discharge of the protected ecosystems, or any ecologically wastes or other matter which may impair the connected species or populations, particularly protected areas; migratory, endemic, rare, depleted, threatened or endangered species. (c) the regulation of pleasure craft activities; 2. Contracting Parties which allow exemptions under (d) the regulation of fishing and hunting and of the paragraph 1 of this Article with regard to protective capture of animals and harvesting of plants; measures shall inform the Organization accordingly. (e) the prohibition of the destruction of plant life or Article 13 animals; Frontier protected areas (f) the regulation of any act likely to harm or disturb the fauna or flora, including the introduction of 1. If a Contracting Party intends to establish a non-indigenous animal or plant species; protected area contiguous to the frontier or to the limits of the zone of national jurisdiction of another (g) the regulation of any activity involving the Contracting Party, the two Contracting Parties shall, as exploration or exploitation of the sea-bed or its necessary, consult each other with a view to reaching subsoil or a modification of the sea-bed profile; agreement on the measures to be taken and shall, among other things, examine the possibility of the establishment (h) the regulation of any activity involving a by the other party of a corresponding protected area or modification of the profile of the soil or the buffer area. exploitation of the subsoil of the coastal area; 2. If a Contracting Party intends to establish a (i) the regulation of
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Madagascar, 1998
    A mammal, bird, reptile, orchid and people-watching trip to - Madagascar (and a very short stay in Mauritius) 18-10-98 to 21-11-98 Dave Siems and Steve Anyon-Smith “weird (verb) – Madagascar” ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ When our first guide, Patrice Rabearisoa, asked us what we wanted to see, he went white (not easy) at our reply – “we want to see all the birds, mammals, reptiles, orchids and everything else of interest in the forest, in no particular order.” He showed us all these things and more in the paradise that was, and still is, in parts, Madagascar. Outline of Trip “Madagascar” I said to Dave, and his eyes lit up. Five weeks later we were looking at lemurs. Our advice was that there was no safe or even practical way to visit a country populated by thieves, thugs and other human detritus of the worst order. There was said to be no usable public transport and if the food or the locals didn’t kill you, the insects most definitely would. So Dave and I set out to test these propositions. Madagascar is renowned for its wildlife, political instability and not much else. Our mission was to see as much of the native fauna and flora as possible during a five-week stay. We used public transport at all times and hired local guides at every location (this is generally compulsory anyway). We scattered ourselves widely throughout the country as the habitats are extremely varied, boasting rainforest, semi-desert, the so-called spiny forest and anything in between. Our expectations for the trip were not high given that we had little prior information and fully expected to be roasted slowly over a kitchen fire somewhere if we had managed to avoid perishing in a traffic accident.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    Biodiversity Observations http://bo.adu.org.za An electronic journal published by the Animal Demography Unit at the University of Cape Town The scope of Biodiversity Observations consists of papers describing observations about biodiversity in general, including animals, plants, algae and fungi. This includes observations of behaviour, breeding and flowering patterns, distributions and range extensions, foraging, food, movement, measurements, habitat and colouration/plumage variations. Biotic interactions such as pollination, fruit dispersal, herbivory and predation fall within the scope, as well as the use of indigenous and exotic species by humans. Observations of naturalised plants and animals will also be considered. Biodiversity Observations will also publish a variety of other interesting or relevant biodiversity material: reports of projects and conferences, annotated checklists for a site or region, specialist bibliographies, book reviews and any other appropriate material. Further details and guidelines to authors are on this website. Paper Editor: Les G. Underhill OVERVIEW OF THE DISCOVERY OF THE WEAVERS H. Dieter Oschadleus Recommended citation format: Oschadleus HD 2016. Overview of the discovery of the weavers. Biodiversity Observations 7. 92: 1–15. URL: http://bo.adu.org.za/content.php?id=285 Published online: 13 December 2016 – ISSN 2219-0341 – Biodiversity Observations 7.92: 1–15 1 TAXONOMY Currently, 117 living species of weavers in the Ploceidae family are recognised. Hoyo et al. OVERVIEW OF THE DISCOVERY OF THE WEAVERS (2010) listed 116 species but Safford & Hawkins (2013) split the Aldabra Fody Foudia H. Dieter Oschadleus aldabrana from the Red- headed Fody Foudia Animal Demography Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, eminentissima. Dickinson & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa Christidis (2014) also listed 117 species.
    [Show full text]
  • 3 Translation from Norwegian Regulation on the Import
    Translation from Norwegian Regulation on the import, export, re-export and transfer or possession of threatened species of wild flora and fauna (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, CITES) Commended by Royal Decree of xx xx 2016 on the authority of the Act of 19 June 2009 no. 100 relating to the Management of Nature Diversity, section 26; the Act of 15 June 2001 no. 79 relating to Environmental Protection on Svalbard, section 26, second paragraph: and the Act of 27 February 1930 no. 2 relating to Jan Mayen, section 2, third paragraph. Commended by Ministry of Climate and Environment. Chapter 1 - Purpose and scope 1. Purpose The purpose of this Regulation is to conserve natural wild species which are, or may become, threatened with extinction as the result of trade. 2. Objective scope This Regulation concerns the import, export and re-export of specimens, alive or dead, of animal and plant species cited in Annex 1. Re-export shall mean export of any specimen that has previously been introduced into the Regulation area. This Regulation also concerns domestic transfer and possession of specimens, alive or dead, of animal and plant species cited in Annex 1. The first and second subparagraphs also concern parts of products that are prepared from or declared as prepared from such species. Hunting trophies are also considered to be dead specimens/ products. Hunting trophy means the whole or recognisable parts of animals, either raw, processed or produced. The first, second and third subparagraphs also concern hybrids. Hybrid means the re-crossing of specimens of species regulated under CITES as far back as the fourth generation, with specimens of species not regulated under CITES.
    [Show full text]
  • A Synopsis of the Pre-Human Avifauna of the Mascarene Islands
    – 195 – Paleornithological Research 2013 Proceed. 8th Inter nat. Meeting Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution Ursula B. Göhlich & Andreas Kroh (Eds) A synopsis of the pre-human avifauna of the Mascarene Islands JULIAN P. HUME Bird Group, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Tring, UK Abstract — The isolated Mascarene Islands of Mauritius, Réunion and Rodrigues are situated in the south- western Indian Ocean. All are volcanic in origin and have never been connected to each other or any other land mass. Despite their comparatively close proximity to each other, each island differs topographically and the islands have generally distinct avifaunas. The Mascarenes remained pristine until recently, resulting in some documentation of their ecology being made before they rapidly suffered severe degradation by humans. The first major fossil discoveries were made in 1865 on Mauritius and on Rodrigues and in the late 20th century on Réunion. However, for both Mauritius and Rodrigues, the documented fossil record initially was biased toward larger, non-passerine bird species, especially the dodo Raphus cucullatus and solitaire Pezophaps solitaria. This paper provides a synopsis of the fossil Mascarene avifauna, which demonstrates that it was more diverse than previously realised. Therefore, as the islands have suffered severe anthropogenic changes and the fossil record is far from complete, any conclusions based on present avian biogeography must be viewed with caution. Key words: Mauritius, Réunion, Rodrigues, ecological history, biogeography, extinction Introduction ily described or illustrated in ships’ logs and journals, which became the source material for The Mascarene Islands of Mauritius, Réunion popular articles and books and, along with col- and Rodrigues are situated in the south-western lected specimens, enabled monographs such as Indian Ocean (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • 1994 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals
    The lUCN Species Survival Commission 1994 lUCN Red List of Threatened Animals Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre PADU - MGs COPY DO NOT REMOVE lUCN The World Conservation Union lo-^2^ 1994 lUCN Red List of Threatened Animals lUCN WORLD CONSERVATION Tile World Conservation Union species susvival commission monitoring centre WWF i Suftanate of Oman 1NYZ5 TTieWlLDUFE CONSERVATION SOCIET'' PEOPLE'S TRISr BirdLife 9h: KX ENIUNGMEDSPEaES INTERNATIONAL fdreningen Chicago Zoulog k.J SnuicTy lUCN - The World Conservation Union lUCN - The World Conservation Union brings together States, government agencies and a diverse range of non-governmental organisations in a unique world partnership: some 770 members in all, spread across 123 countries. - As a union, I UCN exists to serve its members to represent their views on the world stage and to provide them with the concepts, strategies and technical support they need to achieve their goals. Through its six Commissions, lUCN draws together over 5000 expert volunteers in project teams and action groups. A central secretariat coordinates the lUCN Programme and leads initiatives on the conservation and sustainable use of the world's biological diversity and the management of habitats and natural resources, as well as providing a range of services. The Union has helped many countries to prepare National Conservation Strategies, and demonstrates the application of its knowledge through the field projects it supervises. Operations are increasingly decentralised and are carried forward by an expanding network of regional and country offices, located principally in developing countries. I UCN - The World Conservation Union seeks above all to work with its members to achieve development that is sustainable and that provides a lasting Improvement in the quality of life for people all over the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Translocations and the 'Genetic Rescue' of Bottlenecked Populations
    Translocations and the ‘genetic rescue’ of bottlenecked populations ATHESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CANTERBURY SOL HEBER SEPTEMBER 2012 Abstract Many species around the world have passed through severe population bottlenecks due to an- thropogenic influences such as habitat loss or fragmentation, the introduction of exotic predators, pollution and excessive hunting. Severe bottlenecks are expected to lead to increased inbreed- ing depression and the loss of genetic diversity, and hence reduce the long-term viability of post- bottlenecked populations. The objective of this thesis was to examine both the consequences of severe bottlenecks and the use of translocations to ameliorate the effects of inbreeding due to bot- tlenecks. Given the predicted increase in probability of inbreeding in smaller populations, one would expect inbreeding depression to increase as the size of a population bottleneck decreases. Deter- mining the generality of such a relationship is critical to conservation efforts aimed at minimising inbreeding depression among threatened species. I therefore investigated the relationship between bottleneck size and population viability using hatching failure as a fitness measure in a sample of threatened bird species worldwide. Bottleneck size had a significant negative effect on hatch- ing failure, and this relationship held when controlling for confounding effects of phylogeny, body size, clutch size, time since bottleneck, and latitude. All species passing through bottlenecks of ∼100–150 individuals exhibited increased hatching failure. My results confirm that the negative consequences of bottlenecks on hatching success are widespread, and highlight the need for conser- vation managers to prevent severe bottlenecks.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Table 3. List of Highly Threatened Predicted Eradication Beneficiaries
    Supplementary Table 3. List of highly threatened predicted eradication beneficiaries. * indicates populations found in both predicted beneficiaries and demonstrated beneficiaries analysis. Island name Country or Territory Common name Scientific name Animal Type IUCN Red List Status Amsterdam French Southern Territories Amsterdam albatross Diomedea Seabird CR amsterdamensis Amsterdam French Southern Territories Northern rockhopper penguin Eudyptes moseleyi Seabird EN Amsterdam French Southern Territories Sooty albatross Phoebetria fusca Seabird EN Amsterdam French Southern Territories Indian yellow-nosed albatross Thalassarche carteri Seabird EN Anacapa East United States Ashy storm-petrel Oceanodroma Seabird EN homochroa Anacapa Middle United States Ashy storm-petrel Oceanodroma Seabird EN homochroa Anacapa West United States Ashy storm-petrel* Oceanodroma Seabird EN homochroa Anatahan Northern Mariana Islands Micronesian megapode Megapodius laperouse Landbird EN Anatahan Northern Mariana Islands Marianas flying fox Pteropus mariannus Mammal EN Anchor New Zealand Yellowhead (mohua) Mohoua ochrocephala Landbird EN Anchor New Zealand Kakapo Strigops habroptila Landbird CR Aride Seychelles Seychelles magpie-robin* Copsychus sechellarum Landbird EN Aride Seychelles Seychelles wolf snake Lycognathophis Reptile EN seychellensis Attu United States Marbled murrelet Brachyramphus Seabird EN marmoratus Baltra Ecuador Galápagos martin Progne modesta Landbird EN Bay Cay Turks And Caicos Islands Turks and Caicos ground Cyclura carinata Reptile CR iguana Bench New Zealand Yellow-eyed penguin Megadyptes antipodes Seabird EN Bernier Australia Banded hare wallaby Lagostrophus fasciatus Mammal EN Bernier Australia Western barred bandicoot Perameles bougainville Mammal EN Big South Cape New Zealand New Zealand greater short- Mystacina robusta Mammal CR tailed bat Breaksea New Zealand Yellowhead (mohua)* Mohoua ochrocephala Landbird EN Browns New Zealand New Zealand dotterel Charadrius obscurus Landbird EN Buck (St.
    [Show full text]
  • Hybridization Between Madagascan Red Fody Foudia Madagascariensis and Seychelles Fody Foudia Sechellarum on Aride Island, Seychelles
    Bird Conservation International (1997) 7:1-6 Hybridization between Madagascan Red Fody Foudia madagascariensis and Seychelles Fody Foudia sechellarum on Aride Island, Seychelles ROBERT S. LUCKING Summary On islands where populations of the endemic Seychelles Fody Foudia sechellarum and the introduced Madagascan Red Fody F. madagascariensis coexist, previous studies have concluded that the two species are reproductively isolated. On Aride Island, Seychelles, one female F. sechellarum became established within a population of F. madagascariensis and produced at least two hybrid offspring. This paper describes the first known case of hybridization between the two species and highlights the possible biological consequences. Introduction , The Ploceine genus Foudia is endemic to the western Indian Ocean and is represented by five extant species. Within the granitic islands of the Seychelles, two species of Foudia are present. The Madagascan Red Fody F. madagascariensis was introduced from Madagascar to the granitic Seychelles last century and is now one of the most abundant and widespread passerine bird species in the islands (Penny 1974). The endemic Seychelles Fody F. sechellarum is confined as a breeding species to the islands of Fregate, Cousin and Cousine in the granitic group of islands. In 1965, the Bristol Seychelles Expedition introduced five birds to D'Arros in the Amirantes (Gaymer et al. 1969) but this population was thought to have died out until an estimated 100 pairs were discovered on the island in May 1995 (A. Skerrett pers. comm. ). Historically, the Seychelles Fody was also found on Praslin, La Digue, Marianne and Aride (Collar and Stuart 1985). The species's extinction on these islands has been attributed to a combination of deforestation and the introduction of rats Rattus sp., mice Mus musculus and cats Felis domesticus (Crook 1961) although Diamond and Feare (1980) considered habitat change to have had a minor effect as Fregate Island holds four endemic bird species, is predator free and yet the vegetation is 95% exotic.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and Its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use
    Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 6 IUCN - The World Conservation Union IUCN Species Survival Commission Role of the SSC The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is IUCN's primary source of the 4. To provide advice, information, and expertise to the Secretariat of the scientific and technical information required for the maintenance of biologi- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna cal diversity through the conservation of endangered and vulnerable species and Flora (CITES) and other international agreements affecting conser- of fauna and flora, whilst recommending and promoting measures for their vation of species or biological diversity. conservation, and for the management of other species of conservation con- cern. Its objective is to mobilize action to prevent the extinction of species, 5. To carry out specific tasks on behalf of the Union, including: sub-species and discrete populations of fauna and flora, thereby not only maintaining biological diversity but improving the status of endangered and • coordination of a programme of activities for the conservation of bio- vulnerable species. logical diversity within the framework of the IUCN Conservation Programme. Objectives of the SSC • promotion of the maintenance of biological diversity by monitoring 1. To participate in the further development, promotion and implementation the status of species and populations of conservation concern. of the World Conservation Strategy; to advise on the development of IUCN's Conservation Programme; to support the implementation of the • development and review of conservation action plans and priorities Programme' and to assist in the development, screening, and monitoring for species and their populations.
    [Show full text]
  • Species Present in the Barachois
    2017 Species Present in the Barachois Antoine Rivière Internship of “the Barachois Project” EPCO 7/25/2017 Table of Contents Chapter 1: Sedentary Birds............................................................................................................................ 3 Scientific Name: Zosterops mauritianus ....................................................................................................... 4 Scientific Name: Foudia rubra (rare in the barchois) .................................................................................... 5 Scientific Name: Butorides striatus ............................................................................................................... 6 Scientific Name: Foudia Madagascariensis................................................................................................... 7 Scientific Name: Nesoenas picturata ............................................................................................................ 8 Scientific Name: Acridotheres tristis ............................................................................................................. 9 Scientific Name: Pycnonotus jocosus .......................................................................................................... 10 Scientific Name: Estrilda astrild .................................................................................................................. 11 Scientific Name: Ploceus cucullatus ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Nr. C 253/18 Amtsblatt Der Europäischen Gemeinschaften 10
    Nr. C 253/18 Amtsblatt der Europäischen Gemeinschaften 10. 10. 86 PROTOCOL CONCERNING PROTECTED AREAS AND WILD FAUNA AND FLORA IN THE EASTERN AFRICAN REGION THE CONTRACTING PARTIES TO THE PRESENT PROTOCOL, Being parties to the Convention for the protection, management and development of the marine and coastal environment of the Eastern African region, done at Nairobi on 21 June 1985, Conscious of the danger from increasing human activities which are threatening the environment of the Eastern African region, Recognizing that natural resources constitute a heritage of scientific, cultural, educational, recreational and economic value that needs to be effectively protected, Stressing the importance of protecting and, as appropriate, improving the State of the wild fauna and flora and natural habitats of the Eastern African region among other means by the establishment of specially protected areas in the marine and coastal environment, Desirous of establishing close Cooperation among themselves in order to achieve that objective, HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS: Article 1 Article 3 Definitions Protection of wild flora For the purposes of this Protocol: The Contracting Parties shall take all appropriate (a) 'Eastern African region' means the Convention area measures to ensure the protection of the wild flora as defined in paragraph (a) of Article 2 of the species specified in Annex I. To this end, each Convention. It shall also include the coastal areas of Contracting Party shall, as appropriate, prohibit activities the Contracting Parties and their internal waters having adverse effects on the habitats of such species, as related to the marine and coastal environment; well as the uncontrolled picking, collecting, cutting or uprooting of such species.
    [Show full text]
  • UK-First-Breeding-Register.Pdf
    INTRODUCTION TO EDITION The original author and compiler of this record, Dave Coles has devoted a great deal of his time in creating a unique reference document which I am privileged to continue working with. By its very nature the document in a living project which will continue to grow and evolve and I can only hope and wish that I have the dedication as Dave has had in ensuring the continuity of the “First Breeding Register”. Initially all my additions and edits will be indicated in italics though this will not be used in the main body of the record (when a new record is added). Simon Matthews (2011) It is over eighty years since Emilius Hopkinson collated his RECORDS OF BIRDS BRED IN CAPTIVITY, which formed the starting point for my attempt at recording first breeding records for the UK. Since the first edition of my records was published in 1986, classification has changed several times and the present edition incorporates this up-dated classification as well as first breeding recorded since then. The research needed to produce the original volume took many years to complete and covered most avicultural literature. Since that time numerous people have kept me abreast of further breedings and pointing out those that have slipped the net. This has hopefully enabled the records to be kept up-to- date. To those I would express my thanks as indeed I do to all that have cast their eyes over the new list and passed comments, especially the ever helpful Reuben Girling who continues to pass on enquiries.
    [Show full text]