UK-First-Breeding-Register.Pdf

Home , Alexandrine parakeet, Belfast Zoo, Cape sparrow, Chestnut sparrow, Crested francolin, Exmoor Zoo

INTRODUCTION TO EDITION

The original author and compiler of this record, Dave Coles has devoted a great deal of his time in creating a unique reference document which I am privileged to continue working with. By its very nature the document in a living project which will continue to grow and evolve and I can only hope and wish that I have the dedication as Dave has had in ensuring the continuity of the “First Breeding Register”. Initially all my additions and edits will be indicated in italics though this will not be used in the main body of the record (when a new record is added).

Simon Matthews (2011)

It is over eighty years since Emilius Hopkinson collated his RECORDS OF BIRDS BRED IN CAPTIVITY, which formed the starting point for my attempt at recording first breeding records for the UK. Since the first edition of my records was published in 1986, classification has changed several times and the present edition incorporates this up-dated classification as well as first breeding recorded since then. The research needed to produce the original volume took many years to complete and covered most avicultural literature. Since that time numerous people have kept me abreast of further breedings and pointing out those that have slipped the net. This has hopefully enabled the records to be kept up-to- date. To those I would express my thanks as indeed I do to all that have cast their eyes over the new list and passed comments, especially the ever helpful Reuben Girling who continues to pass on enquiries. However, there is still likely to be species that have been missed or pre-dated references and I would like to hear of them so that I can keep the list as current as possible. Several records have been revised or omitted since the first edition simply because they have been found to have occurred in Eire. The intention was to cover the United Kingdom (England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) and while I would dearly have liked to cover Southern Ireland, I had no way of being able to access sufficient data to have made the records as comprehensive as they should have been. With the plethera of new monographs on bird families, keepers are becoming more aware of subspecies and for this reason I have included more of these where known. In families where subspecies are generally given common names, such as parrots and waterfowl, this has been followed. Where this is not the case, the additional race is given under the recognised common name so there could be one or more entries under a species common name. As the title suggests, this is an avicultural, rather than ornithological publication and this is reflected in the use of some common names

Dave Coles

EXPLANATION OF METHODS AND ABBREVIATIONS USED IN TEXT

The aim of this compilation is to record species which have been reared in an artificial environment. Hence all manner of rearing methods constitute a valid breeding, eligible to be classed as a first. These encompass natural rearing, artificially incubated and reared, fostered and those that have been reared at liberty. A compilation such as this is fraught with many problems, not least being the verification of some early records. For the most part dubious ones have been omitted but some ‘highly probables’ are included. The bulk of London Zoo’s pre-1900 ‘bred’ references are included if verification in other early publications has been found. These are then listed under the relevant Annual Report page number. Several accounts deal in depth with a specific breeding but give no precise year. One "well fledged" is included. It covers the Virginian Cardinal and is included by virtue of having been kept for many years in captivity and because of its merits, is likely to have bred earlier or if not, soon afterwards. For other references, I am certain of their authenticity only as far as one is able to be allowing for the vagaries of human nature.

CLASSIFICATION: Dispite the use of DNA to classify birds there still seems to be differences of opinion on the relationships of birds and the present Howard and Moore differs grately from Sibley and Monroe as used in the last edition and reverts, with a few exceptions, to a more familiar look to the order of families. This edition keeps to order status as in the first ediion. Bracketed numbers before and after each Order indicate genus and species - those before occur in the wild while those afterwards have bred in captivity.

ENGLISH NAME: Those in present usage have been adopted. Antiquated names have been up-dated where possible while those that have defied identification are listed at the end of the main records. Where common names have become confused, square brackets [ ] have been used to signify a superceeded or alternative name in popular usage. If in doubt scientific nomenclature should be followed.

SCIENTIFIC NAME: Full and subspecies follow Howard and Moore. Subspecies now accorded species status, have their previous affinity bracketed e.g. Bengal Eagle-owl Bubo (bubo) bengalensis.

YEAR BRED: The year in which independence was achieved. Over-wintering is not used as an indication as it is seldom reported.

BREEDER: First attributed success by an individual aviculturist or public collection that I have been able to trace. Personal communications by individuals mentioned confirm a breeding but are not neccessarily a statement that they were the first, although I have been unable to find an earlier success. As in the first edition, personal communications have been more formalised when a literature reference becomes known. A maximum of two breeders is named, the first believed to be the earliest for the year. If more than two succeed in a year, the number only is given unless the first is known. Literature references relate only to the first named breeder.

REFERENCES: Not neccessarily a full breeding account as many species are not covered by such but preference is given if one exists. No distinction is given as to what form the reference takes. References and general abbreviations used are listed below.

JOURNALS AND MAGAZINES

AM Avicultural Magazine IZN International Zoo News ASBR Avicultural Society Breeding Register IZY International Zoo Yearbook Aviornis Aviornis International, UK Edition POS Proceedings of UK Owl Symposium BN Bird Notes PSBR Parrot Society Breeding Register Beak & Claw Foreign Bird Association PSM Parrot Society Magazine CB Cage and Aviary Birds, IPC Magazines PZS Proceedings of the Zoological CBDBP Captive Breeding of Diurnal Birds of Prey Society of London CZN Chester Zoo News Psittascene Newsletter of the World Parrot Trust Columbidae Pigeon and Dove Society Ratel Ass. of British Wild Animal Keepers Dodo Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust Repts London Zoo Annual Reports FB Foreign Birds Magazine SFBC Southern Foreign Bird Club UKFCBS United Kingdom Foreign Cage Bird Society FBA Foreign Bird Association magazine Wildfowl Wildfowl Trust Annual Report FBF Annual Breeding Register of the Wildfowl News Wildfowl Trust Foreign Bird Federation WM Wildlife Magazine The Estrildian Magazine of the Estrildid Forum WTAR Wildfowl Trust Annual Report FW Feathered World ZFN Zoo Federation News Grassfinch Australian Finch Society Zoo Crack Belfast Zoo newsletter Ibis British Ornithologists’ Union Zoologist Periodical published last century

N.B. References for early Avicultural Magazines and Bird Notes relate to the year in which the most number of issues appear - the early volumes of both publications overlap two calendar years.

BOOKS

A.A.P. Prestwich, A.A. 1950 Records of Parrots Bred in Captivity. Southgate, London A.F.W. Weiner, A.F. Book of Canaries and Cage Birds A.G.B. Butler, A.G. 1906. Foreign Birds for Cage and Aviary Anon. Anon. 1850. Gleanings from the Menagery & Aviary at Knowsley (no pagination) E.H. Hopkinson, E. 1926. Records of Birds bred in Captivity. Witherby Greene. Greene, W.T. 1984. Favourite Foreign Birds for Cages and Aviaries. L. Upcott Gill Laughingthrushes Coles, D. 2000. Management of Laughingthrushes in Captivity. Privately Printed L. & L. Low, R.1977. Lories and Lorikeets. Paul Elek Lovebirds Smith, G. 1979. Lovebirds and Related Birds. Paul Elek Parrots Low, R. 1980. Parrots: Their Care and Breeding. Blandford Press P.O.T.W. Delacour, J. 1951. Pheasants of the World. Country Life W.O.T.W. Delacour, J. 1954. Waterfowl of the World. Country Life

GENERAL

17/8/1985:7 day/month/year:page 1924:33 year:page 1975:2:12 year:month:page 1975:Summer:13 year:seasonal quarter:page

27:33 volume or issue number:page 27:4:33 volume:issue number:page ? Data unknown or entry suspect Anon. Anonymous / Appears between two breeders, the first believed earliest A.R. Annual Report and Appearing between two breeders indicates a partnership C. Century c. Circa (about) no. Issue Number p. Page Pers. comm. Personal communication by breeder Pers. comm. (named) Communication by person associated Suppl. Supplement with collection or breeder www. Internet address

REFERENCES

Dickenson, E. (Editor) 2003. The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 3rd Edition. Christopher Helm

FIRST BREEDING RECORDS

TINAMIDAE Tinamous

GREY TINAMOU Tinamus tao 1960 London Zoo Repts. 1960:46 GREAT TINAMOU Tinamus major 1963 Paignton Zoo IZY 5:349 TATAUPA TINAMOU Crypturellus tataupa 1904 D. Seth-Smith AM 1904:285 RUFOUS TINAMOU Rhynchotus rufescens 1867 London Zoo PZS 1867:687 BRUSHLAND TINAMOU Nothoprocta cinerascens 1924 W. Shore-Baily AM 1925:18 CHILEAN TINAMOU Nothoprocta perdicaria 1929 W. Shore-Baily AM 1929:251 SPOTTED TINAMOU Nothura maculosa 1888 London Zoo Repts. 1888:37 ELEGANT CRESTED-TINAMOU Eudromia elegans 1893 London Zoo Repts. 1893:45

STRUTHIONIDAE Ostriches

OSTRICH Struthio camelus 1973 Woburn Park IZY 15:321

RHEIDAE Rheas

GREATER RHEA Rhea americana 1841 Sir Robert Heron PZS 1841:79 DARWIN’S RHEA Pterocnemia pennata 1906 Woburn Park AM 1906:306

CASUARIIDAE Casowaries

DOUBLE-WATTLED CASSOWARY Casuarius casuarius 1967 Edinburgh Zoo AM 1968:181 DWARF CASSOWARY Casuarius bennetti 1864 London Zoo PZS 1864:271

DROMAIIDAE Emus

EMU Dromaius novaehollandiae 1830 London Zoo Repts. 1833:13

MEGAPODIIDAE Megapodes

AUSTRALIAN BRUSH-TURKEY Alectura lathami 1854 London Zoo Repts. 1854:16

CRACIDAE Curassows, Guans and Chacahalacas

PLAIN CHACHALACA Ortalis vetula 1914 R. Suggitt BN 1915:28 GREY-HEADED CHACHALACA Ortalis cinereiceps ? Ms. S. Lawton Pers. comm. LITTLE CHACHALACA Ortalis motmot 1976 Chessington Zoo/ Kilverston Wildlife Park IZY 18:34 MARAIL GUAN Penelope marail 1986 Kilverstone Wildlife Park P. Loncombe pers. comm. CRESTED GUAN Penelope purpurascens 1969 H.J. Horswell IZY 11:300 SPIX’S GUAN Penelope jacquacu c1850 Lord Derby 1851 Sales Catalogue ? WHITE-CRESTED GUAN Penelope pileata c1841 Lord Derby Gleanings WHITE-HEADED PIPING GUAN Pipile cumanensis 1981 Kilverstone Wildlife Park IZY 23:284 NOCTURNAL CURASSOW Nothocrax urumutum 2001 Birdworld CB 9/3/2001:42 SOUTHERN HELMETED CURASSOW Pauxi unicornis unicornis 1998 Birdworld AM 1998:152 GREAT CURASSOW Crax rubra 1834 Sir Robert Heron PZS 1835:1 YELLOW-KNOBBED CURASSOW Crax daubentoni 1997 Old House Bird Garden S. Bishop pers. comm. BLACK CURASSOW Crax alector 1834 London Zoo Repts. 1834:14 WATTLED CURASSOW Crax globulosa 18thC Osterley Park AM 1926:81 SCLATER’S CRESTED CURASSOW Crax fasciolata sclateri 1966 Chester Zoo AM 1966:168 RED-BILLED CURASSOW Crax blumenbachii 2004 Chester Zoo A.M. 2005 130

NUMIDIDAE Guineafowl

HELMETED GUINEAFOWL Numida meleagris ? Long bred (Domesticated) KENYA CRESTED GUINEAFOWL Guttera pucherani pucherani 1911 G.H. Gurney AM 1912:35 BLACK-CRESTED GUINEAFOWL Guttera pucherani edouardi 1995 Birdworld AM 1996:12 VULTURINE GUINEAFOWL Acryllium vulturinum 1884 Mr Parr AM 1915:298

ODONTOPHORIDAE New World Quails

MOUNTAIN QUAIL Oreortyx pictus 1938 A. Ezra AM 1938:275 SCALED QUAIL Callipepla squamata 1905 A. Trevor-Battye AM 1906:117 DOUGLAS’S QUAIL Callipepla douglasii 1912 London Zoo Repts. 1912:51 CALIFORNIAN QUAIL Callipepla californica 1856 London Zoo Repts. 1856:14 GAMBEL’S QUAIL Callipepla gambelii 1873 London Zoo Repts. 1873:24 NORTHERN BOBWHITE QUAIL Colinus virginianus c1837 London Zoo Repts. 1837:17 CUBAN BOBWHITE QUAIL Colinus virginianus cubanensis 1911 H. Astley AM 1911:367 MASKED BOBWHITE QUAIL Colinus virginianus ridgwayi 1984 G. Robbins Pers. comm. BLACK-BREASTED BOBWHITE QUAIL Colinus virginianus pectoralis 1910 London Zoo E.H. p.161 WHITE-FACED BOBWHITE QUAIL Colinus leucopogon 1910 W.E. Teschemaker BN 1910:319 CRESTED BOBWHITE QUAIL Colinus cristatus cristatus 1985 J. Gorham/A. Swales G. Robbins pers. comm. MEARN'S QUAIL Cyrtonyx montezumae 1989 C. Garnham/G. Robbins G. Robbins pers. comm.

PHASIANIDAE Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, Francolins and Partridge

WILD TURKEY Meleagris gallopavo 1851 Lord Derby 1851 Sales Catalogue OCELLATED TURKEY Agriocharis ocellata 1940 Leckford Estate AM 1941:43 WESTERN CAPERCAILLIE Tetrao urogallus 1848 London Zoo Repts. 1848:15 EURASIAN BLACK GROUSE Lyrurus tetrix 1840 London Zoo AM 1933:131 BLUE GROUSE Dendragapus obscurus 1996 K. Chalmers-Watson Pers. comm. PINNATED GROUSE Tympanuchus cupido pinnatus 1966 Ely Game Station AM 1967:159 ROCK PTARMIGAN Lagopus muta 1968 Nature Conservancy, Banchory AM 1969:260 WILLOW GROUSE Lagopus lagopus lagopus 1909 London Zoo AM 1909:294 RED GROUSE Lagopus lagopus scoticus 1912 H. Wormald AM 1930:97 HIMALAYAN SNOWCOCK Tetraogallus himalayensis 1981 K. Howman WPA Newsletter 17 ROCK PARTRIDGE Alectoris graeca saxatalis 1905 London Zoo Repts. 1905:35 CHUKAR PARTRIDGE Alectoris chukar 1872 London Zoo Repts. 1872:45 PHILBY’S ROCK PARTRIDGE Alectoris philbyi 1996 C. Birch Pers. comm. BARBARY PARTRIDGE Alectoris barbara c1850 Lord Derby Gleanings RED-LEGGED PARTRIDGE Alectoris rufa 1855 London Zoo Repts. 1855:14 ARABIAN CHUKAR PARTRIDGE Alectoris melanocephala 1927 H. Whitley AM 1933:131 SAND PARTRIDGE Ammoperdix heyi 1905 A. Trevor-Battye AM 1905:263 BLACK FRANCOLIN Francolinus francolinus 1908 C. Barnby-Smith AM 1908:343 GREY FRANCOLIN Francolinus pondicerianus 1927 M. Amsler AM 1927:289 CRESTED FRANCOLIN Francolinus sephaena 1983 I. Burgess G. Robbins pers. comm. HILDEBRANDT'S FRANCOLIN Francolinus hildebrandti 1986 A. Swales Pers. comm. NATAL FRANCOLIN Francolinus natalensis 1982 G. Robbins ASBR 1982:14 DOUBLE-SPURRED FRANCOLIN Francolinus bicalcaratus ? E.G.B. Meade-Waldo AM 1933:132 CLAPPERTON’S FRANCOLIN Francolinus clappertoni 1843 Lord Derby Gleanings CAPE FRANCOLIN Francolinus capensis c1850 Lord Derby 1851 Sales Catalogue RED-BILLED FRANCOLIN Francolinus adspersus 1963 Jersey Zoo AM 1964:72 ERCKEL’S FRANCOLIN Francolinus erckelii 1963 London Zoo AM 1963:170 BARE-THROATED FRANCOLIN Francolinus afer 1973 Jersey Zoo AM 1973:204 YELLOW-NECKED FRANCOLIN Francolinus leucoscepus 1905 W. Ingram AM 1905:352 GREY PARTRIDGE Perdix perdix 1908 London Zoo Repts. 1908:52 MADAGASCAR PARTRIDGE Margaroperdix madagascarensis 1931 A. Ezra AM 1931:304 COMMON QUAIL Coturnix coturnix 1922 W. Shore-Baily BN 1922:251 JAPANESE QUAIL Coturnix japonica ? Long domesticated RAIN QUAIL Coturnix coromandelica 1903 L. Seth-Smith/ P. Thorniley AM 1903:366,377 HARLEQUIN QUAIL Coturnix delegorguei 1906 D. Seth-Smith AM 1907:28 STUBBLE QUAIL Coturnix pectoralis 1906 D. Seth-Smith AM 1907:29 BROWN QUAIL Coturnix ypsilophora australis 1905 D. Seth-Smith AM 1905:363 NEW GUINES SWAMP-QUAIL Coturnix ypsilophora plumbeus 1922 W. Shore-Baily BN 1922:192 CHINESE PAINTED QUAIL Coturnix chinensis 1898 E.G.B. Meade-Waldo AM 1899:1 JUNGLE BUSH-QUAIL Perdicula asiatica 1964 J.H. Reay AM 1965:2 ROCK BUSH-QUAIL Perdicula argoondah 1910 W.E. Teschemaker BN 1910:315 PAINTED BUSH-QUAIL Perdicula erythrorhyncha 1973 Winged World AM 1974:155 COMMON HILL-PARTRIDGE Arborophila torqueola 1914 C. Barnby-Smith AM 1915:115 BROWN-BREASTED-HILL PARTRIDGE Arborophila brunneopectus 1985 A. Swales G. Robbins pers. comm. RICKETT’S HILL-PARTRIDGE Arborophila gingica 1996 Mr & Mrs Vella Pers. comm. SUMATRAN HILL-PARTRIDGE Arborophila (orientalis) sumatrana 1990 G. Robbins Pers. comm. JAVAN HILL-PARTRIDGE Arborophila javanica 1991 C. Foley Pers. comm. ROULROUL Rollulus roulroul 1927 W. Whitley AM 1927:253 MOUNTAIN BAMBOO-PARTRIDGE Bambusicola fytchii 1932 A. Ezra AM 1932:317 CHINESE BAMBOO-PARTRIDGE Bambusicola thoracica thoracica 1869 London Zoo Repts. 1869:25 FORMOSAN BAMBOO-PARTRIDGE Bambusicola thoracica sonorivox 1930 A. Ezra AM 1930:298 PAINTED SPURFOWL Galloperdix lunulata 1964 A.J. Swain AM 1965:4 BLOOD PHEASANT Ithaginis cruentus 1971 I. Graham AM 1971:195 SATYR TRAGOPAN Tragopan satyra 1863 London Zoo Repts. 1863:24 BLYTH’S TRAGOPAN Tragopan blythii 1938 Leckford Estate AM 1939:28 TEMMINCK’S TRAGOPAN Tragopan temminckii 1869 London Zoo Repts. 1869:25 CABOT’S TRAGOPAN Tragopan caboti 1901 W.H. St. Quintin AM 1902:73 KOKLASS PHEASANT Pucrasia macrolopha macrolopha 1960 F.E.B. Johnson AM 1960:251 DARWIN’S KOKLASS PHEASANT Pucrasia macrolopha darwini 1878 London Zoo Repts. 1878:27 HIMALAYAN MONAL Lophophorus impeyanus c1850 Lord Derby 1851 Sales Catalogue RED JUNGLEFOWL Gallus gallus ? Long domesticated GREY JUNGLEFOWL Gallus sonneratii c1837 London Zoo Repts. 1837:17

CEYLON JUNGLEFOWL Gallus lafayetii 1874 London Zoo Repts. 1874:27 GREEN JUNGLEFOWL Gallus varius 1923 H.D. Astley E.H. p.157 NEPAL KALIJ Lophura leucomelanos leucomelana ? Probably as early as other races BLACK-BACKED KALIJ Lophura leucomelanos melanotus 1858 London Zoo Repts. 1858:29 BLACK-BREASTED KALIJ Lophura leucomelanos lathami 1857 London Zoo PZS 1859:544 BLACK KALIJ Lophura leucomelanos moffitti 1952 London Zoo AM 1952:190 WHITE-CRESTED KALIJ Lophura leucomelanos hamiltonii 1858 London Zoo Repts. 1858:29 LINEATED KALIJ Lophura leucomelanos lineatus 1865 London Zoo Repts. 1865:23 CRAWFORD’S KALIJ Lophura leucomelanos crawfordi 1996 ? FBF 1996:7 SILVER PHEASANT Lophura nycthemeros nycthemera 18thC Sir Hans Sloane P.O.T.W. p.175 BEL’S SILVER PHEASANT Lophura nycthemera beli 1933 London Zoo Repts. 1933:60 BERLIOZ’S SILVER PHEASANT Lophura nycthemera berliozi 1993 Old House Bird Gardens S. Bishop pers. comm. LEWIS’S SILVER PHEASANT Lophura nycthemera lewisi 1999 Old House Bird Gardens S. Bishop pers.comm. JONES’S SILVER PHEASANT Lophura nycthemera jonesi 1999 Old House Bird Gardens S. Bishop pers.comm. EDWARDS’ PHEASANT Lophura edwardsi 1938 Leckford Estate AM 1939:28 VIETNAM PHEASANT Lophura hatinhensis 1997 Old House Bird Gardens S. Bishop pers. comm. SWINHOE’S PHEASANT Lophura swinhoii 1867 London Zoo Repts. 1867:36 SALVADORI’S PHEASANT Lophura inornata 1996 B. Hainsworth Pers. comm.

MALAY CRESTLESS FIREBACK Lophura erythrophthalma erythrophthalma 1975 D. Sharp/T. Winstanley WPA Newsletter 1 BORNEAN CRESTLESS FIREBACK Lophura erythrophthalma pyronota 1999 Old House Bird Gardens S. Bishop pers. comm. CRESTED FIREBACK Lophura ignita ignita c1845 Lord Derby Gleanings VIEILLOT’S CRESTED FIREBACK Lophura ignita rufa 1953 London Zoo AM 1954:95 DELACOUR’S FIREBACK Lophura ignita macartneyi 2000 Old House Bird Garden S. Bishop pers. comm. SIAMESE FIREBACK Lophura diardi 1926 London Zoo AM 1933:133 WHITE EARED-PHEASANT Crossoptilon crossoptilon ssp 1969 Jersey Zoo Dodo 1973:86 WHITE EARED-PHEASANT Crossoptilon crossoptilon crossoptilon 1970 Pheasant Trust P.O.T.W. p.231 BROWN EARED-PHEASANT Crossoptilon mantchuricum 1867 London Zoo PZS 1879:118 BLUE EARED-PHEASANT Crossoptilon auritum c1940 Breeder unknown but probably by several CHEER PHEASANT Catreus wallichi 1858 London Zoo Repts. 1858:29 ELLIOT’S PHEASANT Syrmaticus ellioti 1910 London Zoo BN 1910:230 HUME’S BAR-TAILED PHEASANT Syrmaticus humiae 1962 F.E.B. Johnson AM 1964:22 MIKADO PHEASANT Syrmaticus mikado 1913 Mrs Johnstone/London Zoo AM 1915:265 SOEMMERING’S COPPER PHEASANT Syrmaticus soemmerringii soemmerringii 1865 London Zoo Repts. 1865:22 SCINTILLATING COPPER PHEASANT Syrmaticus soemmerringii scintillans 1907 London Zoo Repts. 1907:41 IJIMA COPPER PHEASANT Syrmaticus soemmerringii ijimae 1966 J. Rawlings AM 1967:8 REEVES’S PHEASANT Syrmaticus reevesii 1867 London Zoo Repts. 1867:36 RING-NECKED PHEASANT Phasianus colchicus ? Long domesticated. PERSIAN RING-NECKED PHEASANT Phasianus colchicus persicus 1996 Old House Bird Gardens S. Bishop pers. comm. ZARUDNY’S RING-NECKED PHEASANT Phasianus colchicus zarudnyi 1995 Old House Bird Gardens S. Bishop pers. comm. KIRGHIZ RING-NECKED PHEASANT Phasianus colchicus mongolicus 1901 Lord Rothschild P.O.T.W. p. 280 PRINCE OF WALES’ PHEASANT Phasianus colchicus principalis 1903 Colonel Sunderland P.O.T.W. p. 277 SATCHU RING-NECKED PHEASANT Phasianus colchicus satscheuensis 1906 London Zoo E.H. p. 156 CHINESE RING-NECKED PHEASANT Phasianus colchicus torquatus 1995 Old House Bird Gardens S. Bishop pers. comm. STONE’S RING-NECKED PHEASANT Phasianus colchicus elegans 1999 Old House Bird Gardens S. Bishop pers. comm. STRAUCH’S PHEASANT Phasianus colchicus strauchi 1997 Old House Bird Gardens S. Bishop pers. comm. GREEN PHEASANT Phasianus (colchicus) versicolor 1845 Lord Derby Repts. 1854:17 GOLDEN PHEASANT Chrysolophus pictus 18thC Breeder unknown P.O.T.W. p. 304 LADY AMHERST’S PHEASANT Chrysolophus amherstiae 1876 London Zoo Repts. 1876:32 BRONZE-TAILED PEACOCK-PHEASANT Polyplectron chalcurum 1981 K. Howman/G. Robbins ASBR 1981:11 MOUNTAIN PEACOCK-PHEASANT Polyplectron inopinatum 1993 Birdworld AM 1995:75 GERMAIN’S PEACOCK-PHEASANT Polyplectron germaini 1975 I. Graham ASBR 1975:18 GREY PEACOCK-PHEASANT Polyplectron bicalcaratum 1866 London Zoo PZS 1879:116 MALAY PEACOCK-PHEASANT Polyplectron malacense 1976 I. Graham ASBR 1976:22 PALAWAN PEACOCK-PHEASANT Polyplectron emphanum 1939 Leckford Estate AM 1940:68 RHEINARD’S ARGUS PHEASANT Rheinardia ocellata ocellata 1936 London Zoo Repts. 1936:37 GREAT ARGUS PHEASANT Argusianus argus 1878 London Zoo PZS 1879:114 BLUE PEAFOWL Pavo cristatus ? Long bred GREEN PEAFOWL Pavo muticus specifer 1878 London Zoo Repts. 1878:26 CONGO PEAFOWL Afropavo congensis 1972 Jersey Zoo IZY 14:348

ANHIMIDAE Screamers

CRESTED SCREAMER Chauna torquata 1904 London Zoo Repts. 1904:33

ANSERANATIDAE Magpie Goose

MAGPIE GOOSE Anseranas semipalmata 1956 Wildfowl Trust, WTAR 1954-56:38

ANATIDAE Ducks, Gese and Swans

WHITE-FACED TREE-DUCK Dendrocygna viduata 1914 C. Mclean/H. Wormald E.H. p.125 RED-BILLED TREE-DUCK Dendrocygna autumnalis autumnalis 1930 Lilford Park AM 1932:47 RED-BILLED TREE-DUCK Dendrocygna autumnalis discolor 1950 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1950-51:38 SPOTTED TREE-DUCK Dendrocygna guttata 1959 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1958-59:11 CUBAN TREE-DUCK Dendrocygna arborea 1932 Lilford Park AM 1934:240 FULVOUS TREE-DUCK Dendrocygna bicolor 1872 London Zoo Repts. 1872:45 PLUMED TREE-DUCK Dendrocygna eytoni 1967 Leckford Estate AM 1968:52 WANDERING TREE-DUCK Dendrocygna arcuata 1939 Leckford Estate AM 1940:67 JAVAN TREE-DUCK Dendrocygna javanica 1975 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge Wildfowl 27:170 AFRICAN WHITE-BACKED DUCK Thalassornis leuconotos leuconotos 1974 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge Wildfowl 26:174 MADAGASCAR WHITE-BACKED DUCK Thalassornis leuconotos insularis 1933 A. Ezra AM 1933:361 CEREOPSIS GOOSE Cereopsis novaehollandiae novaehollandiae 1830 London Zoo Repts. 1833:13 RECHERCHE CEREOPSIS GOOSE Cereopsis novaehollandiae griseus 1983 Wildfowl Trust, Martin Mere ZFN Summer 1983 SWAN GOOSE Anser cygnoides 1937 R. & N. Stevens W.O.T.W. 1:98 WESTERN BEAN-GOOSE Anser fabalis fabalis 1942 F. Mosford WTAR 1948-49:37 RUSSIAN BEAN-GOOSE Anser fabalis rossicus 1963 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1962-63:13 EASTERN BEAN-GOOSE Anser fabalis serrirostris 1975 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge Wildfowl 27:170 PINK-FOOTED GOOSE Anser brachyrhynchus 1872 C. Smith Zoologist 1872:3243 WESTERN GREYLAG GOOSE Anser anser anser ? Long domesticated EASTERN GREYLAG GOOSE Anser anser rubrirostris 1951 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1951-52:56 EUROPEAN WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE Anser albifrons albifrons 1843 London Zoo E.H. p.123 PACIFIC WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE Anser albifrons frontalis 1971 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge Wildfowl 23:137 GREENLAND WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE Anser albifrons flavirostris 1955 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1954-55:36 TULE WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE Anser albifrons elgasi 1975 J. Hall ASBR 1975:8 LESSER WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE Anser erythropus 1918 W.H. St. Quintin AM 1919:129 BAR-HEADED GOOSE Anser indicus 1921 H. Astley AM 1921:99 EMPEROR GOOSE Anser canagica ? Woburn Park W.O.T.W. 1:140 LESSER SNOW GOOSE Anser caerulescens caerulescens c1900 Woburn Park W.O.T.W. 1:132 GREATER SNOW GOOSE Anser caerulescens atlanticus ? Woburn Park W.O.T.W. 1:134 ROSS’S GOOSE Anser rossii c1930 R. & N. Stevens AM 1938:106 ATLANTIC CANADA GOOSE Branta canadensis canadensis 17thC ? TODD’S CANADA GOOSE Branta canadensis interior 1951 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1951-52:55 GIANT CANADA GOOSE Branta canadensis maxima 1963 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1962-63:13 MOFFITT’S CANADA GOOSE Branta canadensis moffitti 1949 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1949-50:46 LESSER CANADA GOOSE Branta canadensis parvipes 1968 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge Wildfowl 20:161 TAVERNER’S CANADA GOOSE Branta canadensis taverneri 1952 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1952-53:36 VANCOUVER CANADA GOOSE Branta canadensis fulva 1962 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1950-51:38 ALEUTIAN CANADA GOOSE Branta canadensis leucopareia 1941 A. Ezra WTAR 1948-49:37 CACKLING CANADA GOOSE Branta canadensis minima cl900 Woburn Park W.O.T.W. 1:176 RICHARDSON’S CANADA GOOSE Branta canadensis hutchinsii 1909 Woburn Park AM 1910:36 NENE Branta sandvicensis 1824 Lord Derby W.O.T.W. 1:149 DARK-BELLIED BRENT GOOSE Branta bernicla bernicla 1953 Dr. Pilcher WTAR 1953-54:51 LIGHT-BELLIED BRENT GOOSE Branta bernicla hrota 1962 J. Williams Wildfowl News no. 75:9 BLACK BRENT GOOSE Branta bernicla orientalis 1958 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1957-58:7 BARNACLE GOOSE Branta leucopsis 1848 London Zoo Repts. 1848:15

RED-BREASTED GOOSE Branta ruficollis 1926 Woburn Park AM 1927:19 COSCOROBA SWAN Coscoroba coscoroba 1913 Woburn Park AM 1914:53 BLACK SWAN Cygnus atratus c1837 London Zoo Repts. 1837:17 BLACK-NECKED SWAN Cygnus melanocorypha 1857 London Zoo Repts. 1857:12 MUTE SWAN Cygnus olor ? Long bred on private estates TRUMPETER SWAN Cygnus buccinator 1870 London Zoo Repts. 1870:30 WHISTLING SWAN Cygnus columbianus columbianus 1976 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge/ C. Marler ASBR 1976:7 BEWICK’S SWAN Cygnus columbianus bewickii 1914 Woburn Park AM 1933:100 JANKOWSKI’S SWAN Cygnus columbianus jankowskii 1997 K. Zabell Pers. comm. WHOOPER SWAN Cygnus cygnus cygnus 1839 London Zoo W.O.T.W. 1:74 FRECKLED DUCK Stictonetta naevosa 1992 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge CB 11/7/1992 BLUE DUCK Hymenolaimus malacorhynchus 1988 Wildfowl Trust, Arundel Wildfowl News Sept. 1988.6 FALKLAND FLIGHTLESS STEAMER DUCK Tachyeres brachypterus 1975 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge Wildfowl 27:172 SPUR-WINGED GOOSE Plectropterus gambensis gambensis 1933 Whipsnade Zoo AM 1933:362 BLACK SPUR-WINGED GOOSE Plectropterus gambensis nigra 1971 C. Marler IZY 13:297 OLD WORLD COMB-DUCK Sarkidiornis melanotos melanotos 1931 Lilford Park AM 1932:47 SOUTH AMERICAN COMB-DUCK Sarkidiornis melanotos sylvatica 1956 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1954-56:40 BLUE-WINGED GOOSE Cyanochen cyanoptera 1943 Leckford Estate AM 1944:16 EGYPTIAN GOOSE Alopochen aegyptiacus c1837 London Zoo Repts. 1837:17 ORINOCO GOOSE Neochen jubata 1844 Lord Derby Gleanings ANDEAN GOOSE Chloephaga melanoptera 1915 London Zoo AM 1916:30 LESSER MAGELLAN GOOSE Chloephaga picta picta 1901 London Zoo AM 1903:184 GREATER MAGELLAN GOOSE Chloephaga picta leucoptera 1852 London Zoo Repts. 1852:14 KELP GOOSE Chloephaga hybrida 1992 Birdland AM 1992:196 ASHY-HEADED GOOSE Chloephaga poliocephala 1852 London Zoo W.O.T.W. 1:213 RUDDY-HEADED GOOSE Chloephaga rubidiceps 1862 London Zoo Repts. 1862:20 COMMON SHELDUCK Tadorna tadorna 1848 London Zoo Repts. 1848:15 BLACK-BACKED RADJAH SHELDUCK Tadorna radjah radjah 1980 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge IZY 22:379 AUSTRALIAN RADJAH SHELDUCK Tadorna radjah rufitergum 1940 Leckford Estate AM 1940:213 RUDDY SHELDUCK Tadorna ferruginea 1860 London Zoo Repts. 1860:19 CAPE SHELDUCK Tadorna cana 1930 St. James’ Park W.O.T.W. 1:248 AUSTRALIAN SHELDUCK Tadorna tadornoides 1939 Lilford Park AM 1939:202 PARADISE SHELDUCK Tadorna variegata 1865 London Zoo Repts. 1865:22 PINK-EARED DUCK Malacorhynchus membranaceus 1980 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge AM 1981:115 WILD MUSCOVY DUCK Cairina moschata c1940 ? AM 1941:136 WHITE-WINGED WOOD DUCK Asarcornis scutulata 1971 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge Wildfowl 22:135 HARTLAUB’S DUCK Pteronetta hartlaubii 1959 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1958-59:12 CAROLINA DUCK Aix sponsa 1833 London Zoo Repts. 1833:12 MANDARIN DUCK Aix galericulata 1833 London Zoo Repts. 1833:12 MANED GOOSE Chenonetta jubata 1910 London Zoo AM 1910:337 AFRICAN PYGMY-GOOSE Nettapus auritus 1988 W. Makins Pers. comm. INDIAN PYGMY-GOOSE Nettapus coromandelianus 1989 W. Makins Pers. comm. LESSER BRAZILIAN TEAL Amazonetta brasiliensis brasiliensis 1878 London Zoo Repts. 1878:26 GREATER BRAZILIAN TEAL Amazonetta brasiliensis ipecutiri 1962 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1961-62:14 RINGED TEAL Callonetta leucophrys 1914 H. Wormald AM 1914:334 PATAGONIAN CRESTED DUCK Lophonetta specularioides specularioides 1964 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1963-64:12 ANDEAN CRESTED DUCK Lophonetta specularioides alticola 1948 Leckford Estate AM 1948:196 BRONZE-WINGED DUCK Speculanas specularis 1964 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1963-64:13 CAPE TEAL Anas capensis 1939 C. Mclean AM 1940:151 GADWALL Anas strepera 1848 London Zoo Repts. 1848:15 FALCATED TEAL Anas falcata 1916 W.H. St. Quintin AM 1917:249 CHILOE WIGEON Anas sibilatrix 1871 London Zoo Repts. 1871:33 EUROPEAN WIGEON Anas penelope 1870 London Zoo Repts. 1870:30 AMERICAN WIGEON Anas americana 1906 W.H. St. Quintin AM 1907:203 SOUTH AFRICAN BLACK DUCK Anas sparsa sparsa 1953 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1952-53:41 ABYSSINIAN BLACK DUCK Anas sparsa leucostigma 1981 K. Zabell Pers. comm. NORTH AMERICAN BLACK DUCK Anas rubripes 1911 London Zoo W.O.T.W. 2:55 MALLARD Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos ? Long domesticated GREENLAND MALLARD Anas platyrhynchos conboschas 1977 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge Wildfowl 29:173 MEXICAN DUCK Anas platyrhynchos diazi 1969 J. Williams Wildfowl 29:138 FLORIDA MALLARD Anas fulvigula fulvigula 1949 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1949-50:48

MOTTLED DUCK Anas fulvigula maculosa 1949 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1949-50:48 HAWAIIAN DUCK Anas wyvilliana 1951 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1951-52:55 LAYSAN TEAL Anas laysanensis 1959 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1958-59:12 PHILIPPINE DUCK Anas luzonica 1952 Leckford Estate AM 1953:11 NEW ZEALAND GREY DUCK Anas superciliosa superciliosa 1959 Peakirk Waterfowl World WTAR 1958-59:15 PELEW ISLAND GREY DUCK Anas superciliosa pelewensis 1968 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge Wildfowl 20:162 AUSTRALIAN GREY DUCK Anas superciliosa rogersi 1867 London Zoo Repts. 1867:36 INDIAN SPOTBILL Anas poecilorhyncha poecilorhyncha 1874 London Zoo Repts. 1874:26 CHINESE SPOTBILL Anas poecilorhyncha zonorhyncha 1958 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1957-58:8 SOUTH AFRICAN YELLOWBILL Anas undulata undulata 1853 London Zoo Repts. 1853:13 ABYSSINIAN YELLOWBILL Anas undulata rueppelli 1961 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1960-61:10 MELLER’S DUCK Anas melleri 1931 A. Ezra W.O.T.W. 2:68 BLUE-WINGED TEAL Anas discors 1914 H. Wormald AM 1914:335 ARGENTINE CINNAMON TEAL Anas cyanoptera cyanoptera 1952 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1952-53:41 NORTHERN CINNAMON TEAL Anas cyanoptera septentrionalium ? H. Wormald E.H. p.132 CAPE SHOVELER Anas smithii 1952 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1952-53:41 ARGENTINE RED SHOVELER Anas platalea 1934 H. Wormald/C. Mclean W.O.T.W. 2:179 AUSTRALIAN SHOVELER Anas rhynchotis rhynchotis 1975 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge IZY 17:270 NEW ZEALAND SHOVELER Anas rhynchotis variegata 1961 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1960-61:10 COMMON SHOVELER Anas clypeata 1852 London Zoo Repts. 1852:14 MADAGASCAR TEAL Anas bernieri 1998 Jersey Zoo CB 10/10/1998:2 ANDAMAN GREY TEAL Anas gibberifrons albogularis 1909 London Zoo W.O.T.W. 2:95 AUSTRALIAN GREY TEAL Anas gracilis 1882 London Zoo Repts. 1882:36 CHESTNUT TEAL Anas castanea 1909 London Zoo Repts. 1909:51 NEW ZEALAND BROWN TEAL Anas (aucklandica) chlorotis 1960 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1959-60:8 LESSER BAHAMA PINTAIL Anas bahamensis bahamensis c1850 Lord Derby 1851 Sales Catalogue GREATER BAHAMA PINTAIL Anas bahamensis rubrirostris ? Probably long bred RED-BILLED PINTAIL Anas erythrorhynchus 1856 London Zoo Repts. 1856:18 CHILEAN TEAL Anas flavirostris flavirostris 1909 London Zoo E.H. p.130 SHARP-WINGED TEAL Anas flavirostris oxyptera 1954 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge W.O.T.W. 2:93 SOUTH GEORGIA PINTAIL Anas georgica georgica 1983 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WM July 1983:259 CHILEAN PINTAIL Anas georgica spinicauda 1872 London Zoo Repts. 1872:45 NORTHERN PINTAIL Anas acuta acuta 1848 London Zoo Repts. 1848:15 KERGUELEN PINTAIL Anas eatoni 1962 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1961-62:14 GARGANEY Anas querquedula 1849 London Zoo Repts. 1849:18 BAIKAL TEAL Anas formosa 1840 London Zoo W.O.T.W. 2:104 EUROPEAN TEAL Anas crecca crecca 1850 London Zoo Repts. 1850:16 AMERICAN TEAL Anas crecca carolinensis 1924 H. Wormald AM 1925:150 NORTHERN VERSICOLOR TEAL Anas versicolor versicolor 1908 Woburn Park AM 1908:328 SOUTHERN VERSICOLOR TEAL Anas versicolor fretensis 1976 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge IZY 18:338 PUNA TEAL Anas versicor puna 1943 Leckford Estate AM 1944:16 HOTTENTOT TEAL Anas punctata 1938 R. & N. Stevens AM 1938:105 MARBLED TEAL Marmaronetta angustirostris c1900 Lilford Park W.O.T.W. 2:143 RED-CRESTED POCHARD Netta rufina c1850 Lord Derby 1851 Sales Catalogue ROSY-BILLED POCHARD Netta peposaca 1873 London Zoo Repts. 1873:24 SOUTH AMERICAN POCHARD Netta erythrophthalma erythrophthalma 1961 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1960-61:10 AFRICAN POCHARD Netta erythrophthalma brunnea 1951 Leckford Estate W.O.T.W. 3:56 CANVASBACK Aythya valisineria 1924 H. Wormald W.O.T.W. 3:60 REDHEAD Aythya americana 1924 H. Wormald AM 1925:150 EUROPEAN POCHARD Aythya ferina 1872 C. Smith Zoologist 1872:3242 AUSTRALIAN WHITE-EYED DUCK Aythya australis 1959 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge AM 1960:69 MADAGASCAR POCHARD Aythya innotata 1935 Breeder Unknown AM 1939:135 BAER’S POCHARD Aythya baeri 1964 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1963-64:12 FERRUGINOUS DUCK Aythya nyroca 1908 W.H. St. Quintin AM 1909:147 NEW ZEALAND SCAUP Aythya novaeseelandiae 1958 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1957-58:6 RING-NECKED DUCK Aythya collaris ? A. Ezra AM 1941:142 TUFTED DUCK Aythya fuligula 1848 London Zoo Repts. 1848:15 GREATER SCAUP Aythya marila 1924 H. Wormald AM 1925:150 LESSER SCAUP Aythya affinis 1924 H. Wormald W.O.T.W. 3:84 STELLER’S EIDER Polysticta stelleri 1997 K. Zabell Pers. comm. SPECTACLED EIDER Somateria fischeri 1976 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge Wildfowl 28:174 KING EIDER Somateria spectabilis 1961 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1960-61:10 EUROPEAN EIDER Somateria mollissima mollissima 1841 London Zoo Repts. 1841:18

AMERICAN EIDER Somateria mollissima dresseri 1981 I. Grahame Pers. comm. PACFIC EIDER Somateria mollissima v-nigra 1978 K. Zabell Pers. comm. FAEROE EIDER Somateris mollissima faroeensis 1995 K. Zabell Pers. comm. HARLEQUIN DUCK Histrionicus histrionicus 1979 Sir Max Williams M. Ounsted pers. comm. EUROPEAN WHITE-WINGED SCOTER Melanitta fusca fusca 1975 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge IZY 17:271 AMERICAN WHITE-WINGED SCOTER Melanitta fusca deglandi 1997 K. Zabell Pers. comm. EUROPEAN BLACK SCOTER Melanitta nigra nigra 1975 K. Zabell Pers. comm. LONG-TAILED DUCK Clangula hyemalis 1971 B. Locker Lampson AM 1972:1 BUFFLEHEAD Bucephala albeola 1970 Sir Max Williams AM 1971:58 EUROPEAN GOLDENEYE Bucephala clangula clangula c1932 A. Ezra AM 1939:135 AMERICAN GOLDENEYE Bucephala clangula americana 1957 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1956-57:23 BARROW’S GOLDENEYE Bucephala islandica 1937 R. & N. Stevens AM 1938:104 SMEW Mergellus albellus 1935 R. & N. Stevens AM 1939:96 HOODED MERGANSER Lophodytes cucullatus 1962 R.A. Copley AM 1962:166 EUROPEAN GOOSANDER Mergus merganser merganser 1956 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1954-56:42 AMERICAN MERGANSER Mergus merganser americanus 1975 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge Wildfowl 27:174 RED-BREASTED MERGANSER Mergus serrator 1958 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge WTAR 1957-58:9 BLACK-HEADED DUCK Heteronetta atricapilla 1977 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge ASBR 1977:16 RUDDY DUCK Oxyura jamaicensis 1937 R. & N. Stevens AM 1938:104 LAKE DUCK Oxyura vittata 1975 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge Wildfowl 27:175 MACCOA DUCK Oxyura maccoa 1974 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge AM 1975:5 WHITE-HEADED DUCK Oxyura leucocephala 1973 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge IZY 15:332

SPHENISCIDAE Penguins

KING PENGUIN Aptenodytes patagonicus 1919 Edinburgh Zoo AM 1920:63 GENTOO PENGUIN Pygoscelis papua 1937 Edinburgh Zoo E. Leonard pers. comm. CHINSTRAP PENGUIN Pygoscelis antarctica 1952 Edinburgh Zoo E. Leonard pers. comm. ROCKHOPPER PENGUIN Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome 1965 Birdland IZY 7:376 ROCKHOPPER PENGUIN Eudyptes chrysocome moseleyi 1992 Hillside Bird Oasis J. Horton pers. comm. MACARONI PENGUIN Eudyptes chrysolophus 1936 Edinburgh Zoo E. Leonard pers. comm. BLACK-FOOTED PENGUIN Spheniscus demersus 1906 London Zoo Repts. 1906:39 MAGELLANIC PENGUIN Spheniscus magellanicus 1951 London Zoo Repts. 1951:18 HUMBOLDT PENGUIN Spheniscus humboldti 1958 Whipsnade Zoo Repts. 1958:49

PODICIPEDIDAE Grebes

LITTLE GREBE Podiceps ruficollis ruficollis 1934 F. Meaden Pers. comm.

PHOENICOPTERIDAE Flamingoes

CUBAN FLAMINGO Phoenicopterus ruber ruber 1972 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge Wildfowl 24:174 ROSY FLAMINGO Phoenicopterus ruber roseus 1968 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge Wildfowl 20:162 CHILEAN FLAMINGO Phoenicopterus chilensis 1969 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge Wildfowl 21:140 LESSER FLAMINGO Phoeniconaias minor 1999 Hillside Bird Oasis AM 2000:126 ANDEAN FLAMINGO Phoenicoparrus andinus 1969 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge Wildfowl 21:140

CICONIINDAE Storks

PAINTED STORK Mysteria leucocephala 1983 C. Marler Pers. comm. BLACK STORK Ciconia nigra 1987 Cotswold Wildlife Park IZY 29:260 ABDIM’S STORK Ciconia abdimii 1979 London Zoo IZY 21:273 WHITE STORK Ciconia ciconia 1901 London Zoo Repts. 1901:59 MARABOU STORK Leptoptilos crumeniferus 1999 Blackbrook World of Birds AM 2000:182

THRESKIORNITHIDAE Ibis and Spoonbills

SACRED IBIS Threskiornis aethiopicus 1877 London Zoo Ibis 1878:449 ORIENTAL IBIS Threskiornis melanocephalus 1979 G. Dangerfield IZN 27:4:33 AUSTRALIAN IBIS Threskiornis molucca 1992 CurraghWildlife Park I.Z.Y 33:316 STRAW-NECKED IBIS Threskiornis spinicollis 1973 Bristol Zoo AM 1974:153 WALDRAPP Geronticus eremita 1975 Jersey Zoo IZY 17:263 HADADA IBIS Bostrychia hagedash 1992 Stagsden Bird Gardens CB 22/8/1992:13 BUFF-NECKED IBIS Theristicus caudatus 1982 Birdland D. Wardell pers. comm. BLACK-FACED IBIS Theristicus melanopis 1983 Dudley Zoo IZY 24/25:450 WHITE IBIS Eudocimus albus 1900 London Zoo Repts. 1900:55 SCARLET IBIS Eudocimus ruber 1969 Rode Bird Gardens/Bristol Zoo IZY 11:293 GLOSSY IBIS Plegadis falcinellus 1895 London Zoo Repts. 1895:44 PUNA IBIS Plegadis ridgwayi 1983 Dudley Zoo ZFN Summer 1983 WHITE SPOONBILL Platalea leucorodia 1984 Birdworld IZY 26:427 AFRICAN SPOONBILL Platalea alba 1987 Birdworld A. Owen pers. comm.

ARDEIDAE Herons and Egrets

BLACK-CAPPED NIGHT-HERON Nycticorax nycticorax 1891 London Zoo Repts. 1891:46 LITTLE EGRET Egretta garzetta 1968 Riber Castle Wildlife Park IZY 10:281 CATTLE EGRET Bulbulcus ibis 1962 London Zoo AM 1964:21 GREY HERON Ardea cinerea 1969 Riber Castle Wildlife Park IZY 11:292

SCOPIDAE Hammerkop

HAMMERKOP Scopus umbretta 1910 London Zoo Repts. 1910:51

PELICANIDAE Pelicans

PINK-BACKED PELICAN Pelecanus rufescens 1996 Longleat Safari Park AM 1997:80

SULIDAE Gannets

NORTHERN GANNET Sula bassana 1880 E.T. Booth Zoologist 1880:363

PHALACROCORACIDAE Cormorants

COMMON CORMORANT Phalacrocorax carbo carbo 1882 London Zoo PZS 1882:458 CHINESE CORMORANT Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis 1996 Thrigby Hall Wildlife Gardens FBF 1996:1 SHAG Phalacrocorax aristotelis aristotelis 1978 Lunga W.R IZY 20:384

CATHARTIDAE New World Vultures

TURKEY VULTURE Cathartes aura 1997 Birdworld AM 1997:32 AMERICAN BLACK VULTURE Coragyps atratus 1979 Chessington Zoo IZY 21:282 ANDEAN CONDOR Vultur gryphus 1982 London Zoo IZY 23:7

FALCONIDAE Falcons and Caracaras

STRIATED CARACARA Phalcoboenus australis 1981 Birdland D. Wardell pers. comm. SOUTHERN CRESTED CARACARA Caracara plancus 1972 National Bird of Prey Centre Hawk Trust A. R .1972:77 YELLOW-HEADED CARCARA Milvago chimachima 2006 Cotswold Falconry Centre J. Dolton pers. comm. AFRICAN PYGMY FALCON Polihierax semitorquatus 1986 National Bird of Prey Centre National Media KESTREL Falco tinnunculus 1849 Rev. J.W. Bower Zoologist 1850:2648 MAURITIUS KESTREL Falco punctatus 1991 Jersey W.P.T. AM 1993:1 AMERICAN KESTREL Falco sparverius 1972 Edinburgh Zoo IZY 13:298 APLOMADO FALCON Falco femoralis 1999 National Bird of Prey Centre ZFN 79:7 MERLIN Falco columbarius 1974 National Bird of Prey Centre AM 1975:47 HOBBY Falco subbuteo ? Captive bred birds advertised during recent years. NEW ZEALAND FALCON Falco novaeseelandiae 1984 Dr. N. Fox Pers. comm. LANNER FALCON Falco biarmicus 1974 National Bird of Prey Centre AM 1975:47 LAGGAR FALCON Falco jugger 1974 Dr. L.H. Hurrell CBDBP 1974:14 SAKER FALCON Falco cherrug 1983 National Bird of Prey Centre J. Parry-Jones pers. comm. GYRFALCON Falco rusticolus 1989 Garland and Tooley A. Reeves pers. comm. PRAIRIE FALCON Falco mexicanus 1984 Welsh Hawking Centre CB 6/4/1985:8 PEREGRINE FALCON Falco peregrinus peregrinus 1976 Anon. ASBR 1976:18 AFRICAN PEREGRINE FALCON Falco peregrinus minor 1986 National Bird of Prey Centre IZN 33:4:20

ACCIPITRIDAE Secretary Bird, Vultures, Eagles, Hawks,Kites and Harriers

SECRETARY BIRD Sagittarius serpentarius 1988 Marwell Zoo/ National Bird of Prey Centre CB 25/3/1989:14 RED KITE Milvus migrans 2003 Hawk Conservancy Trust CB 30/8/2003:3 BLACK KITE Milvus migrans migrans 1864 London Zoo Repts. 1864:21 YELLOW-BILLED KITE Milvus migrans parasitus 1993 National Bird of Prey Centre FBF 1993:6 BRAHMINY KITE Haliastur indus 1990 Hawk Conservancy Trust CB 25/8/1989:12 WHITE-TAILED SEA EAGLE Haliaeetus albicilla 2004 Belfast Zoo Zoo Crack 58:1 AFRICAN FISH EAGLE Haliaeetus vocifer 1992 National Bird of Prey Centre CB 3/4/1993 suppl:viii BALD EAGLE Haliaeetus leucocephalus 1986 C. Marler Pers. comm. EGYPTIAN VULTURE Neophron percnopterus 1978 National Bird of Prey Centre CB 28/9/1978:2 WHITE-BACKED VULTURE Gyps bengalensis 1982 Anon. AM 1983:4 RUEPPELL'S VULTURE Gyps rueppelli 1991 Whipsnade Wildlife Park CB 4/5/1991:2 GRIFFON VULTURE Gyps fulvus 1940 Chester Zoo AM 1941:157 LAPPET-FACED VULTURE Torgos tracheliotus 1987 Cotswold Wildlife Park IZY 29:272 BATELEUR EAGLE Terathopius ecaudatus 1982 Robin Hill Country Park CB 2/4/1983:6 WESTERN MARSH HARRIER Circus aeruginosus 1990 Hawk Conservancy CB 25/8/1990:12 ? HEN HARRIER Circus cyaneus 1977 Lunga Wildlife Reserve ASBR 1977:16 AFRICAN HARRIER-HAWK Polyboroides typus 1991 London Zoo FBF 1991:6 GABAR GOSHAWK Micronisus gabar 1991 National Bird of Prey Centre FBF 1991:6 SPARROWHAWK Accipiter nisus nisus 1971 Dr L.H. Hurrell CBDBP 1971:8 GREAT SPARROWHAWK Accipiter melanoleucus 1984 National Bird of Prey Centre B. Sayers pers. comm. NORTHERN GOSHAWK Accipiter gentilis gentilis 1979 Anon. ASBR 1979:29 LIZARD BUZZARD Kaupifalco monogrammicus 2007 K. Munson Pers. comm HARRIS HAWK Parabuteo unicinctus ? National Bird of Prey Centre J. Parry-Jones pers. comm. BLACK-CHESTED BUZZARD-EAGLE Geranoatus melanoleucus 2005 A. Younger C.B. 28/7/2005:3 RED-SHOULDERED BUZZARD Buteo lineatus 1975 National Bird of Prey Centre IZY 17:272 SWAINSON’S HAWK Buteo swainsoni 1994 Cotswold Falconry Centre J. Dolton pers. comm. RED-TAILED HAWK Buteo jamaicensis 1974 Mr. Horsfield AM 1975:47 COMMON BUZZARD Buteo buteo 1971 R.C. Trout CBDBP 1971:8 FERRUGINOUS BUZZARD Buteo regalis 1974 National Bird of Prey Centre AM 1975:47 ROUGH-LEGGED BUZZARD Buteo lagopus 1981 National Bird of Prey Centre CB 10/4/1982:7 JACKEL BUZZARD Buteo rufofuscus 1906 G.H. Gurney AM 1906:360 TAWNY EAGLE Aquila rapax rapax 1980 National Bird of Prey Centre J. Parry-Jones pers. comm. STEPPE EAGLE Aquila nipalensis 1982 M. Bignold Pers. comm. GOLDEN EAGLE Aquila chrysaetos 1975 G. Dangerfield IZY 17:272 WEDGE-TAILED EAGLE Aquila audax 1982 Welsh Mountain Zoo Ratel 11:3:79

VERREAUX'S EAGLE Aquila verreauxii 1992 National Bird of Prey Centre CB 3/4/1993 suppl:viii BLYTH’S HAWK EAGLE Spizaetus alboniger 1979 National Bird of Prey Centre J. Parry-Jones pers. comm.

OTIDIDAE Bustards

LITTLE BLACK BUSTARD Afrotis afra 1984 Paignton Zoo AM 1986:61 LITTLE BUSTARD Tetrax tetrax 1915 W.H. St. Quintin AM 1917:30

CARIAMIDAE Seriemas

RED-LEGGED SERIEMA Cariama cristata 1888 London Zoo Repts. 1888:37 BURMEISTER’S SERIEMA Chunga burmeisteri 1973 Bristol Zoo AM 1974:155

EURYPYGIDAE Sunbittern

SUNBITTERN Eurypyga helias 1865 London Zoo Repts. 1866:76

RALLIDAE Rallidae

RUSSET-CROWNED CRAKE Anurolimnas viridis 1937 H.S. Stokes AM 1937:277 RUFOUS-SIDED CRAKE Laterallus melanophaius 1967 R.F. Gronow AM 1969:100 RED AND WHITE CRAKE Laterallus leucopyrrhus 1968 R.E. Sheppard FB 1970:236 WEKA RAIL Gallirallus australis greyi 1912 London Zoo Repts. 1912:51 BUFF-BANDED RAIL Gallirallus philippensis 1909 London Zoo AM 1909:251 BLUE-BREASTED RAIL Gallirallus striatus 1973 Chester Zoo AM 1974:125 KAFFIR RAIL Rallus caerulescens 1929 W. Shore-Baily AM 1929:286 CORNCRAKE Crex crex 1896 J.L. Bonhote AM 1896:179 RUFOUS-NECKED WOOD-RAIL Aramides axillaris 1966 Bristol Zoo IZY 8:328 CAYENNE WOOD-RAIL Aramides cajanea 1926 W. Shore-Baily AM 1926:307 YPECAHA RAIL Aramides ypecaha 1894 London Zoo Repts. 1894:45 WHITE-BREASTED WATERHEN Amaurornis phoenicurus 1923 W. Shore-Baily BN 1923:163 BLACK CRAKE Amaurornis flavirostra 1930 H.L. Sich AM 1930:270 BLACKISH RAIL Pardirallus nigricans 1969 G.R. Pryor AM 1969:164 PLUMBEOUS RAIL Pardirallus sanguinolentus 1927 H. Whitley AM 1930:260 PURPLE GALLINULE Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio 1869 London Zoo Repts. 1869:25 GREY-HEADED GALLINULE Porphyrio porphyrio poliocephalus ? London Zoo Several sources EASTERN SWAMPHEN Porphyrio porphyrio melanotus 1910 London Zoo E.H. p.144 GOUGH ISLAND MOORHEN Gallinula nesiotis comeri 1957 Cambridge University AM 1958:43 MOORHEN Gallinula chloropus chloropus 1911 A. Willford BN 1912:26 BLACK-TAILED NATIVE-HEN Gallinula ventralis 1869 London Zoo Repts. 1869:25 TASMANIAN NATIVE-HEN Gallinula mortierii 1967 Jersey Zoo/Bristol Zoo IZY 9:257 COOT Fulica atra atra 1974 Marwell Zoo AM 1975:47

PSOPHIIDAE Trumpeters

GREY-WINGED TRUMPETER Psophia crepitans 1986 W. Harrison Pers. comm. GREEN-WINGED TRUMPETER Psophia viridis 1987 J. & J. Ridgeway AM 1987:239

GRUIDAE Cranes

EAST AFRICAN CROWNED-CRANE Balearica regulorum gibbericeps 1976 N.R. Steel AM 1977:63

WEST AFRICAN CROWNED-CRANE Balearica pavonina pavonina 1979 Rode Bird Gardens Ratel 7:2:8 DEMOISELLE CRANE Anthropoides virgo c1764 Osterley Park AM 1904:58 STANLEY CRANE Anthropoides paradisea c1845 Lord Derby Gleanings WATTLED CRANE Bugeranus carunculatus 1982 Whipsnade Zoo/Paradise Park ASBR 1982:7 SANDHILL CRANE Grus canadensis 1899 R. Cosgrave AM 1912:23 SARUS CRANE Grus antigone 1908 Woburn Park AM 1908:305 BROLGA Grus rubicunda 1908 Woburn Park AM 1908:306 WHITE-NAPED CRANE Grus vipio 1908 Woburn Park AM 1908:305 COMMON CRANE Grus grus grus 1863 London Zoo Repts. 1863:24 LILFORD’S CRANE Grus grus lilfordi 1974 Miss B. Locker Lampson AM 1975:47 RED-CROWNED CRANE Grus japonensis 1861 London Zoo PZS 1861:369

TURNICIDAE Buttonquail

COMMON BUTTONQUAIL Turnix sylvaticus 1927 H.L. Sich AM 1927:264 YELLOW-LEGGED BUTTONQUAIL Turnix tanki 1903 D. Seth-Smith AM 1903:317 BARRED BUTTONQUAIL Turnix suscitator 1967 J. Trollope AM 1967:184 TAIGOOR BUTTONQUAIL Turnix suscitator taigoor 1903 D. Seth-Smith AM 1903:317 MADAGASCAR BUTTONQUAIL Turnix nigricollis 1912 W.H. St. Quintin AM 1913:54 PAINTED BUTTONQUAIL Turnix varius 1867 London Zoo Repts. 1867:36

BURHINIDAE Thick-knees

EURASIAN STONE-CURLEW Burhinus oedicnemus 1969 Norfolk W. P. AM 1970:129 WATER THICK-KNEE Burhinus vermiculatus 1934 A. Ezra AM 1934:301 CAPE THICK-KNEE Burhinus capensis 1993 R. Cattermole CB 12/3/1994:12 PERUVIAN THICK-KNEE Burhinus superciliaris 1992 Bristol Zoo AM 1993:24 SOUTHERN THICK-KNEE Burhinus grallarius 1929 H. Whitley AM 1933:104

HAEMATOPODIDAE Oystercatchers

EUROPEAN OYSTERCATCHER Haematopus ostralegus occidentalis 1964 Norfolk Wildlife Park IZY 6:417

RECURVIROSTRIDAE Stilts and Avocets

BLACK-WINGED STILT Himantopus himantopus himantopus 1979 R.C.J. Sawyer ASBR 1979-80:38 BLACK-NECKED STILT Himantopus himantopus mexicanus 1992 R.C.J. Sawyer AM 1997:52 AVOCET Recurvirostra avocetta 1907 London Zoo AM 1907:258

CHARADRIIDAE Plovers

NORTHERN LAPWING Vanellus vanellus 1968 NorfolkW. P. IZY 10:294 BLACKSMITH PLOVER Vanellus armatus 1936 A. Ezra AM 1936:208 SPUR-WINGED PLOVER Vanellus spinosus 1970 Winged World IZY 12:359 BLACK-HEADED PLOVER Vanellus tectus 1975 Winged World IZY 17:279 LONG-TOED LAPWING Vanellus longirostis 2007 R. Sawyer AM 2007:186 YELLOW-WATTLED LAPWING Vanellus malabaricus 1995 ? FBF 1995:9 BLACK-WINGED PLOVER Vanellus melanopterus 1939 A. Ezra AM 1939:334 CROWNED PLOVER Vanullus coronatus 1929 London Zoo AM 1929:155 WATTLED PLOVER Vanellus senegallus 1910 London Zoo Repts. 1910:51 AUSTRALIAN BANDED PLOVER Vanellus tricolor 1934 London Zoo AM 1934:190

MASKED LAPWING Vanellus miles miles 1992 R.C.J. Sawyer CB 5/12/1992:2 CHILEAN LAPWING Vanellus chilensis 1894 London Zoo Repts. 1894:45 GREATER GOLDEN-PLOVER Pluvualis apricaria oreophilos 1974 B. Boning AM 1975:47 RINGED PLOVER Charadrius hiaticula hiaticula 1975 B. Boning ASBR 1975:19 LITTLE RINGED PLOVER Charadrius dubius curonicus 1976 L.J. Prior AM 1976:127 KITTLITZ’S SAND PLOVER Charadrius pecuarius c1980 Birdland D. Wardell pers. comm. THREE-BANDED PLOVER Charadrius tricollaris 1980 Birdland D. Wardell pers. comm.

JACINIDAE Jacanas

AFRICAN JACANA Actophilornis africanus 1982 Wildfowl Trust, AM 1983:67 WATTLED JACANA Jacana jacana 1994 R.C.J. Sawyer AM 1997:54

SCOLOPACIDAE Woodcock and Sandpipers

EURASIAN WOODCOCK Scolopax rusticola 1965 B. Lowd Pers. comm. CURLEW Numenius arquata arquata 1964 Norfolk Wildlife Park IZY 6:417 REDSHANK Tringa totanus britannica 1907 London Zoo AM 1907:274 RUFF Philomachus pugnax 1903 W.H. St. Quintin AM 1903:400

LARIDAE Gulls and Terns

GREY GULL Larus modestus 2002 Paignton Zoo AM 2005 127 HEMPRICH’S GULL Larus hemprichii 1912 London Zoo Repts. 1912:51 COMMON GULL Larus canus 1980 Argyll Wildlife Centre IZY 22:390 GREATER BLACK-BACKED GULL Larus marinus 1900 London Zoo AM 1900:254 DOMINICAN GULL Larus dominicanus 1893 London Zoo Repts. 1893:45 HERRING GULL Larus argentatus 1850 London Zoo Repts. 1850:17 LESSER BLACK-BACKED GULL Larus fuscus 1872 London Zoo Repts. 1872:45 GREY-HEADED GULL Larus cirrocephalus poicephalus 1974 London Zoo IZY 16:360 SILVER GULL Larus novaehollandiae 1879 London Zoo Repts. 1879:26 BLACK-HEADED GULL Larus ridibundus 1893 London Zoo Repts. 1893:45 INCA TERN Larosterna inca 1985 Battersea Park Zoo R.C.J. Sawyer pers. comm.

ALCIDAE Puffins, Guillemots and Auks

COMMON GUILLEMOT Cepphus grylle 2005 Living Coasts C. Bath pers. comm. PIGEON GUILLEMOT Cepphus columba 2004 Living Coasts C. Bath pers.comm. TUFTED PUFFIN Fratercula cirrhata 2005 Living Coasts C. Bath pers.comm.

PTEROCLIDAE Sandgrouse

PALLAS’S SANDGROUSE Syrrhaptes paradoxus 1985 Chester Zoo AM 1986:121 PIN-TAILED SANDGROUSE Pterocles alchata 1895 E.G.B. Meade-Waldo AM 1906:220 CHESTNUT-BELLIED SANDGROUSE Pterocles exustus 1904 W.H. St.Quintin AM 1905:64 BLACK-BELLIED SANDGROUSE Pterocles orientalis ? E.G.B. Meade-Waldo AM 1925:85 DOUBLE-BANDED SANDGROUSE Pterocles bicinctus 1988 Cardiff University AM 1989:8

COLUMBIDAE Pigeons and Doves

ROCK DOVE Columba livia ? Long bred SNOW PIGEON Columba leuconota 1896 London Zoo Repts. 1896:48 SPECKLED PIGEON Columba guinea 1848 London Zoo Repts. 1848:15 STOCK DOVE Columba oenas 1948 London Zoo Repts. 1948:21 COMMON WOOD-PIGEON Columba palumbus 1886 London Zoo Repts. 1886:39 BOLLE’S PIGEON Columba bollii 1888 London Zoo Repts. 1888:37 LAUREL PIGEON Columba junoniae c1898 W.H. St.Quintin/ E.G.B. Meade-Waldo AM 1939:17 OLIVE PIGEON Columba arquatrix 1959 D. Collins AM 1959:169 WHITE-THROATED PIGEON Columba vitiensis 1909 H. Newman AM 1910:158 WHITE-CROWNED PIGEON Columba leucocephala c1837 London Zoo Repts. 1837:17 RED-NECKED PIGEON Columba squamosa 1887 London Zoo E.H. p.103 SCALED PIGEON Columba speciosa 1912 London Zoo AM 1912:342 PICAZURO PIGEON Columba picazuro 1961 T. Spence AM 1962:39 BARE-EYED PIGEON Columba corensis c1850 Lord Derby 1851 Sales Catalogue SPOTTED PIGEON Columba maculosa 1895 London Zoo Repts. 1895:44 RUFOUS PIGEON Columba cayennensis 1909 London Zoo Repts. 1909:51 SALVIN’S PIGEON Columba oenops 1995 Hillside Bird Oasis J. Horton pers. comm. LEMON DOVE Columba larvata 1908 Woburn Park AM 1958:127 PINK PIGEON Nesoenas mayeri 1978 Jersey Zoo AM 1979:1 TURTLE-DOVE Streptopelia turtur turtur 1858 London Zoo Repts. 1858:30 TURTLE-DOVE Streptopelia turtur isabellina 1922 H. Bright AM 1922:170 EURASIAN COLLARED-DOVE Streptopelia decaocto 1848 London Zoo Repts. 1848:15 AFRICAN COLLARED-DOVE Streptopelia roseogrisea 1999 Beale Park Columbidae 1999:3:10 MOURNING COLLARED-DOVE Streptopelia decipiens 1910 H. Newman AM 1910:198 RED-EYED DOVE Streptopelia semitorquata 1895 London Zoo Repts. 1895:45 RING-NECKED DOVE Streptopelia capicola 1906 London Zoo Repts. 1906:39 VINACEOUS DOVE Streptopelia vinacea 1861 London Zoo Repts. 1861:21 RED-COLLARED DOVE Streptopelia tranquebarica humilis 1864 London Zoo Repts. 1864:21 MADAGASCAR TURTLE-DOVE Streptopelia picturata picturata 1907 H. Newman AM 1908: 79 ALDABRAN TURTLE-DOVE Streptopelia picturata aldabrana 1871 London Zoo Repts. 1871:33 SPOTTED DOVE Streptopelia chinensis suratensis 1877 London Zoo Repts. 1877:28 LAUGHING DOVE Streptopelia senegalensis senegalensis 1849 London Zoo Repts. 1849:18 LAUGHING DOVE Streptopelia senegalensis cambeyensis 1919 London Zoo E.H. p.109 BAR-TAILED CUCKOO-DOVE Macropygia unchall 1927 A. Ezra AM 1928:21 GREEN-SPOTTED WOOD-DOVE Turtur chalcospilos 1989 ? FBF 1990:10 BLACK-BILLED WOOD-DOVE Turtur abyssinicus 1977 J. Trollope AM 1978:64 BLUE-SPOTTED WOOD-DOVE Turtur afer 1886 London Zoo Repts. 1886:39 TAMBOURINE DOVE Turtur tympanistria 1906 A.G. Butler AM 1906:307 BLUE-HEADED WOOD-DOVE Turtur brehmeri 1953 London Zoo AM 1953:141 NAMAQUA DOVE Oena capensis pre 1894 ? Greene p.17 GREEN-WINGED DOVE Chalcophaps indica indica 1834 London Zoo Repts. 1834:14 GREEN-WINGED DOVE Chalcophaps indica chrysochlora 1906 D. Seth-Smith E.H. p.112 STEPHAN’S DOVE Chalcophaps stephani 1997 ? FBF 1997:9 COMMON BRONZEWING Phaps chalcoptera 1873 London Zoo Repts. 1873:25 BRUSH BRONZEWING Phaps elegans 1904 D. Seth-Smith/London Zoo AM 1904:211 FLOCK PIGEON Phaps histrionica 1852 London Zoo Repts. 1852:14 CRESTED PIGEON Ocyphaps lophotes 1849 London Zoo Repts. 1849:18 SPINIFEX PIGEON Geophaps plumifera 1895 London Zoo Repts. 1895:44 SQUATTER PIGEON Geophaps scripta 1891 London Zoo Repts. 1891:47 WONGA PIGEON Leucosarcia melanoleuca 1859 London Zoo Repts. 1859:17 DIAMOND DOVE Geopelia cuneata 1870 London Zoo Repts. 1870:30 ZEBRA DOVE Geopelia striata 1865 London Zoo Aviornis 1994:Aug:24 PEACEFUL DOVE Geopelia placida tranquilla 1908 H.Willford/ W. Teschemaker E.H. p.109 MAUGES DOVE Geopelia maugeus 1868 London Zoo Repts. 1868:25 BAR-SHOULDERED DOVE Geopelia humeralis 1868 London Zoo Repts. 1868:25 PASSENGER PIGEON Ectopistes migratorius 1832 Lord Derby/London Zoo PZS 1833:10 MOURNING DOVE Zenaida macroura 1934 H.S. Stokes AM 1934:188 GRAYSON’S DOVE Zenaida graysoni 1926 H. Bright AM 1926:223 EARED DOVE Zenaida auriculata 1886 London Zoo Repts. 1886:39 ZENAIDA DOVE Zenaida aurita 1854 London Zoo Repts. 1854:19 GALAPAGOS DOVE Zenaida galapagoensis 1933 London Zoo AM 1959:75

WHITE-WINGED DOVE Zenaida asiatica 1902 Miss R. Alderson AM 1902:295 SCALY DOVE Columbina squammata 1904 D. Seth-Smith AM 1904:278 SCALY-BREASTED DOVE Columbina passerina 1909 H. Willford BN 1909:228 PLAIN-BREASTED GROUND-DOVE Columbina minuta 1908 W. Teschemaker AM 1908:257 BUCKLEY’S GROUND-DOVE Columbina buckleyi 1917 London Zoo Repts. 1917:20 TALPACOTI DOVE Columbina talpacoti 1868 London Zoo Repts. 1868:25 PICUI DOVE Columbina picui 1906 London Zoo Repts. 1906:39 GOLD-BILLED GROUND-DOVE Columbina cruziana 1967 T.S. Thomson AM 1968:211 BLUE GROUND-DOVE Clarvis pretiosa 1939 Leckford Estate AM 1940:70 PURPLE-BARRED GROUND-DOVE Clarvis godefrida 1876 London Zoo Repts. 1876:32 BARE-FACED GROUND-DOVE Metriopelia ceciliae 1993 ? FBF 1993:10 BLACK-WINGED DOVE Metropelia melanoptera 2000 Beale Park Columbidae 1999:3:11 WHITE-FRONTED DOVE Leptotila verreauxi fulviventris 1903 Miss R. Alderson AM 1903:344 WHITE-FRONTED DOVE Leptotila verreauxi chalcauchenia 1904 Miss R. Alderson AM 1905:130 GREY-FRONTED DOVE Leptotila rufaxilla reichenbachii 1904 Miss R. Alderson AM 1904:270 GRENADA DOVE Leptotila wellsi 1926 H. Bright AM 1926:221 WHITE-BELLIED DOVE Leptotila jamaicensis 1903 Miss R. Alderson AM 1903:393 GREY-FACED QUAIL-DOVE Geotrygon caniceps 1925 A. Ezra AM 1925:298 MOUNTAIN WITCH DOVE Geotrygon versicolor 1863 London Zoo Repts. 1863:24 WHITE-FACED DOVE Geotrygon linearis 1911 London Zoo Repts. 1911:58 RUDDY QUAIL-DOVE Geotrygon montana 1861 London Zoo Repts. 1861:21 BLUE-HEADED QUAIL-DOVE Starnoenas cyanocephala 1870 London Zoo Repts. 1870:30 NICOBAR PIGEON Caloenas nicobarica 1865 London Zoo Repts. 1865:22 LUZON BLEEDING HEART-PIGEON Gallicolumba luzonica 1887 London Zoo Repts. 1887:41 BARTLETT’S BLEEDING HEART-PIGEON Gallicolumba crinigera 1864 London Zoo PZS 1865:238 GOLDEN HEART-PIGEON Gallicolumba rufigula 1936 A. Ezra AM 1937:56 SULAWESI GROUND-DOVE Gallicolumba tristigmata 1986 Bristol Zoo K. Thompson pers. comm. JOBI GROUND-DOVE Gallicolumba jobiensis 1922 H. Bright BN 1922:192 MARQUESAS GROUND-DOVE Gallicolumba rubescens 1926 H. Bright AM 1933:84 WHITE-NAPED PHEASANT PIGEON Otidiphaps nobilis aruensis 1935 H. Whitely AM 1938 22 SHEEPMAKER’S CROWNED PIGEON Goura sheepmakeri sclateri 2005 Cotswold W.P. L. Peat pers.comm. VICTORIA CROWNED-PIGEON Goura victoria 1972 Bristol Zoo AM 1973:48 BLUE CROWNED-PIGEON Goura cristata 1914 London Zoo Repts. 1914:47 LESSER BROWN FRUIT-PIGEON Phapitreron leucotis 1988 J. & J. Ridgeway Pers. comm. PINK-NECKED GREEN-PIGEON Treron vernans 1988 F. Tamms Pers. comm. THICK-BILLED GREEN-PIGEON Treron curvirostra 1964 G.E. Whitmore AM 1964:146 BRUCE’S GREEN-PIGEON Treron waalia 2006 B. Daniel CB 25/1/2007 AFRICAN GREEN-PIGEON Treron calvus 1956 London Zoo AM 1956:159 WEDGE-TAILED GREEN-PIGEON Treron sphenurus 1917 W. Shore-Baily BN 1917:157 BLACK-BACKED FRUIT-PIGEON Ptilinopus cinctus albocinctus 1994 London Zoo AM 1994:189 PINK-HEADED FRUIT DOVE Ptilinopus porphyreus c1996 R. Wiseman R. Wiseman Pers. Comm. MERRILL’S FRUIT-PIGEON Ptilinopus merrilli 1981 Bristol Zoo ASBR 1981:12 YELLOW-BREASTED FRUIT-PIGEON Ptilinopus occipitalis 1969 Winged World AM 1970:146 JAMBU FRUIT-PIGEON Ptilinopus jambu 1991 C.F.W. Mott Pers. comm. MAGNIFICENT FRUIT-PIGEON Ptilinopus magnificus 1993 C.F.W. Mott CB 12/3/1994:12 PINK-SPOTTED FRUIT-PIGEON Ptilinopus perlatus 1991 C.F.W. Mott Columbidae 1999:2:2 SUPERB FRUIT PIGEON Ptilinopus superbus 1991 C.F.W. Mott Pers. comm. LILAC-CAPPED FRUIT-PIGEON Ptilinopus coronulatus 1923 H.S. Stokes AM 1923:199 BEAUTIFUL FRUIT-PIGEON Ptilinopus pulchellus 1992 C.F.W. Mott Pers. comm. BLACK-NAPED FRUIT-PIGEON Ptilinopus melanospila 1932 H. Whitley AM 1932:267 GREEN-AND-WHITE ZONE-TAILED PIGEON Ducula forsteni 1982 Bristol Zoo ASBR 1982:19 GREY-NECKED FRUIT-DOVE Ducula carola 1992 C. Garnham Pers. comm. GREEN IMPERIAL-PIGEEON Ducula aenea 1957 A.A. Prestwich AM 1957:145 CHESTNUT-NAPED IMPERIAL-PIGEON Ducula aenae paulina 1988 Bristol Zoo CB1/11/97:5 BLUE-TAILED IMPERIAL-PIGEON Ducula concinna 1967 Dudley Zoo IZY 9:259 RUFOUS-TAILED IMPERIAL-PIGEON Ducula rufigaster 1998 London Zoo S. Tonge pers. comm. BANDED IMPERIAL-PIGEON Ducula zoeae 1939 A. Ezra AM 1939:366 MOUNTAIN IMPERIAL-PIGEON Ducula badia cuprea 1972 London Zoo Repts. 1972:13 PIED IMPERIAL-PIGEON Ducula bicolor bicolor 1964 Chester Zoo IZY 6:418 SULAWESI IMPERIAL-PIGEON Ducula bicolor luctuosa 1986 J. & J. Ridgeway AM 1987:239

PSITTACIDAE Lorikeets, Cockatoos, Macaws and Parrots

KEA Nestor notabilis 1946 S. Porter AM 1947:5 PESQUET’S PARROT Psittrichus fulgidus 2004 M. Knight PSM 2005 69 VERNAL HANGING-PARROT Loriculus vernalis 1974 G.D. Gradwell AM 1975:141 PHILIPPINE HANGING-PARROT Loriculus philippensis philippensis 1977 Mr & Mrs G. Sharratt FB 1977:2:9 GOLDEN-BACKED HANGING-PARROT Loriculus philippensis chrysonotus 1989 Ms J. McGough FB 1989:74 BLUE-CROWNED HANGING-PARROT Loriculus galgulus 1975 L.J. Farrow Parrots p.261 SULAWESI HANGING-PARROT Loriculus stigmatus 1990 Ms J. McGough G. Anderdon pers. comm. YELLOW-THROATED HANGING-PARROT Loriculus pusillus 1995 A. & J. Ralph CB 9/5/1998 PALM COCKATOO Probosciger aterrimus 1984 R. Mann/Birdland PSM 1985:33 RED-TAILED BLACK-COCKATOO Calyptorhynchus banksii 1940 Duke of Bedford AM 1940:136 GANG-GANG COCKATOO Callocephalon fimbriatum 1938 Duke of Bedford AM 1938:258 EASTERN GALAH Eolophus roseicapillus roseicapillus 1876 G.W. Gedney Parrots p.364 WESTERN GALAH Eolophus roseicapillus assimilis 1981 Blackpool Zoo IZY 23:294 EASTERN SLENDER-BILLED COCKATOO Cacatua tenuirostris 1993 ? FBF 1993:7 WESTERN SLENDER-BILLED COCKATOO Cacatua pastinator 1981 Blackpool Zoo T. Baxter pers. comm. BARE-EYED COCKATOO Cacatua sanguinea sanguinea 1907 London Zoo Repts. 1907:41 GOFFIN’S COCKATOO Cacatua goffini 1977 N. O’Connor/R.H. Day Parrots p.356 DUCORP'S COCKATOO Cacatua ducorpsii 1994 Ms S. Buckland Pers. comm. RED-VENTED COCKATOO Cacatua haematuropygia 1984 F.J. Spray/D. Uebele PSBR 1985:6 LEADBEATER’S COCKATOO Cacatua leadbeateri 1901 Mrs Johnstone/London Zoo Parrots p.351 LESSER SULPHUR-CRESTED COCKATOO Cacatua sulphurea sulphurea 1924 M.T. Allen AM 1924:257 CITRON-CRESTED COCKATOO Cacatua sulphurea citrinocristata 1955 S.B. Kendall AM 1955:226 TIMOR COCKATOO Cacatua sulphurea parvula 1955 S.B. Kendall AM 1956:6 GREATER SULPHUR-CRESTED COCKATOO Cacatua galerita galerita ? C. Buxton A.A.P. 2:37 TRITON COCKATOO Cacatua galerita triton 1978 J.E.R. Robertson PSM 1979:147 BLUE-EYED COCKATOO Cacatua ophthalmica 1964 A.V. Griffiths AM 1965:109 UMBRELLA COCKATOO Cacatua alba 1967 Rode Bird Gardens AM 1968:15 MOLUCCAN COCKATOO Cacatua moluccensis 1975 Three breeders Parrots p.348 COCKATIEL Nymphicus hollandicus 1863 London Zoo Repts. 1863:24 BLACK LORY Chalcopsitta atra 1909 E.J. Brook AM 1910:28 DUYVENBODE’S LORY Chalcopsitta duivenbodei 1983 Miss R. Low-R.H. Grantham AM 1984:26 YELLOW-STREAKED LORY Chalcopsitta sintillata 1978 R. Kyme AM 1979:2 CARDINAL LORY Chalcopsitta cardinalis 1979 T. Morford PSM 1980:84 VIOLET-NAPED LORY Eos squamata riciniata 1976 Mrs L. Hutchinson AM 1978:119 WALLACE'S LORY Eos squamata obiensis 1989 G. Anderdon/D. Cooke Pers. comm. RED LORY Eos rubra rubra c1939 H. Whitley AM 1940:313 BURU RED LORY Eos rubra cyanonothus 1971 J. Hayward Parrots p.574 BLUE-STREAKED LORY Eos reticulata 1972 R.W. Phipps AM 1972:194 BLACK-WINGED LORY Eos cyanogenia 1977 C. Wright AM 1977:189 DUSKY LORY Pseudos fuscata c1939 H. Whitley AM 1940:313 ORNATE LORIKEET Trichoglossus ornatus 1969 Merley Bird Gardens AM 1971:83 FORSTEN’S LORIKEET Trichoglossus forsteni forsteni 1905 Mrs Michell AM 1906:24 MITCHELL’S LORIKEET Trichoglossus forsteni mitchellii 1962 C. Smith AM 1963:32 WEBER’S LORIKEET Trichoglossus weberi 1970 R. Kyme AM 1971:34 EDWARD’S LORIKEET Trichoglossus capistratus capistratus 1966 W.H. Brown/ Merley Bird Gardens AM 1967:38 WETAR LORIKEET Trichoglossus capistratus flavotectus 1991 M. Divine Pers. comm. GREEN-NAPED LORIKEET Trichoglossus haematodus haematodus 1971 D.G. Bloom PSM 1971:122 BLUE-FACED LORIKEET Trichoglossus haematodus intermedius 1959 London Zoo AM 1959:137 MASSENA’S LORIKEET Trichoglossus haematodus massena 1966 W.H. Brown AM 1966:155 DEPLANCHE’S LORIKEET Trichoglossus haematodus deplanchii 1972 G. Blundell PSM 1972:253 BLACK-THROATED LORIKEET Trichoglossus haematodus nigrogularis 1966 Kelling Park Aviaries L. & L. p.82 OLIVE-GREEN LORIKEET Trichoglossus haematodus flavicans 1969 Chester Zoo L. & L. p.83 SWAINSON’S LORIKEET Trichoglossus haematodus moluccanus c1882 Several breeders A.A.P. 1:15 LOUISADE LORIKEET Trichoglossus haematodus aberrans 1969 Chester Zoo AM 1970:206 RED-COLLARED LORIKEET Trichoglossus rubritorquis 1908 E.J. Brook BN 1916:207 PERFECT LORIKEET Trichoglossus euteles 1970 Penscynor Bird Gardens/ K. Russell L. & L. p.92 YELLOW AND GREEN LORIKEET Trichoglossus flavoviridis flavoviridis 1996 T. Buckell Pers. comm.

MEYER’S LORIKEET Trichoglossus flavoviridis meyeri 1976 Ms R. Low and R.H. Grantham AM 1977:12 MOUNT APO LORIKEET Trichoglossus johnstoniae 1906 Mrs Johnstone AM 1907:44 CHERRY-RED LORIKEET Trichoglossus rubiginosus 1967 Kelling Park IZY 9:261 SCALY-BREASTED LORIKEET Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus 1884 “H. J.” A.G.B. p.136 VARIED LORIKEET Psitteuteles versicolor 1936 Keston Foreign Bird Farm AM 1936:192 IRIS LORIKEET Psitteuteles iris 1974 R. Kyme AM 1975:22 GOLDIE’S LORIKEET Psitteuteles goldiei 1979 At least three breeders Several sources CHATTERING LORY Lorius garrulus garrulus 1913 Lord Poltimore AM 1913:375 YELLOW-BACKED LORY Lorius garrulus flavopalliatus 1958 Dudley Zoo/A.J. Clare L. & L. p.134 MOROTAI CHATTERING LORY Lorius garrulus morotaianus 2002 ? FBF 2003:10 PURPLE-CAPPED LORY Lorius domicella 1954 T. Spence AM 1955:14 BLACK-CAPPED LORY Lorius lory lory 1921 Mrs Dalton Burgess AM 1921:116 SALVADORI’S LORY Lorius lory salvadori 1974 Birdland AM 1975:48 PURPLE-BELLIED LORY Lorius hypoinochrous 1973 Chester Zoo IZY 15:342 YELLOW-BIBBED LORY Lorius chlorocercus 1994 A. Ruggles Pers. comm. COLLARED LORY Phigys solitarius 1939 Duke of Bedford AM 1941:154 BLUE-CROWNED LORY Vini australis 2000 London Zoo J. Ellis pers. comm. TAHITI BLUE LORY Vini peruviana 1938 Duke of Bedford AM 1938:349 ULTRAMARINE LORY Vini ultramarina 1939 Duke of Bedford AM 1939:292 MUSK LORIKEET Glossopsitta concinna 1988 Chester Zoo AM 1993:188 RED-SPOTTED LORIKEET Charmosyna rubronatata 1990 A. Blyth Pers. comm. RED-FLANKED [PLEASING] LORIKEET Charmosyna placentis 1988 T. Buckell CB 11/3/1989:3 FAIRY LORIKEET Charmosyna pulchella rothschildi 1914 E.J. Brook AM 1915:29 JOSEPHINE’S LORIKKEET Charmosyna josephinae 1992 G. Clayton PSM 1993:185 STELLA’S LORIKEET Charmosyna papou goliathina 1910 E.J. Brook AM 1910:359 WHISKERED LORIKEET Oreopsittacus arfaki 1998 D. & I. Bardgett CB 6/3/1999:7 MUSSCHENBROEK'S LORIKEET Neopsittacus musschenbroekii 1988 At least three breeders Several sources EMERALD LORIKEET Neopsittacus pullicauda 1992 P. Clear AM 1993:24 RED SHINING PARROT Prosopeia tabuensis 1982 J. Hayward Pers. comm. YELLOW-FRONTED KAKARIKI Cyanoramphus auriceps 1898 G.E. Bouskill AM 1898:77 RED-FRONTED KAKARIKI Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae 1891 J. Cronkshaw A.A.P. 6:354 PILEATED PARAKEET Purpureicephalus spurius 1909 H.D. Astley/W. Fasey AM 1909:291,307 PORT LINCOLN PARAKEET Platycercus zonarius zonarius ? W. Osbaldeston A.A.P. 5:279 TWENTY-EIGHT PARAKEET Platycercus zonarius semitorquatus 1912 London Zoo Parrots p.153 BARNARD’S PARAKEET Platycercus zonarius barnardi 1902 Mrs Johnstone AM 1902:249 CLONCURRY PARAKEET Platycercus zonarius macgillivrayi 1967 London Zoo AM 1968:18 GREEN ROSELLA Platycercus caledonicus 1934 Duke of Bedford AM 1934:261 CRIMSON ROSELLA Platycercus elegans elegans 1871 H. Jary A.A.P. 5:228 ADELAIDE ROSELLA Platycercus elegans adelaidae 1907 W. Fasey AM 1907:342 YELLOW ROSELLA Platycercus elegans flaveolus 1904 W. Fasey AM 1904:353 NORTHERN ROSELLA Platycercus venustus 1928 Duke of Bedford AM 1928:234 BLUE-CHEEKED ROSELLA Platycercus adscitus adscitus 1968 D.G. Washington AM 1969:4 MEALY ROSELLA Platycercus adscitus palliceps 1889 C.P. Arthur A.A.P. 5:261 EASTERN ROSELLA Platycercus eximus eximus 1889 C.P. Arthur A.A.P. 5:246 GOLDEN-MANTLED ROSELLA Platycercus eximus cecilae 1934 Duke of Bedford A.A.P. 5:242 WESTERN ROSELLA Platycercus icterotis 1908 Three breeders Parrots p.143 YELLOW-VENTED BLUE BONNET Northiella haematogaster haematogaster 1983 T. & J. Bridge C. Wright pers. comm. RED-VENTED BLUE BONNET Northiella haematogaster haematorrhus 1910 D. Parker AM 1911:204 RED-RUMPED PARAKEET Psephotus haematanotus 1857 London Zoo Repts. 1857:12 MANY-COLOURED PARAKEET Psephotus varius 1902 C.D. Farrar AM 1902:212 HOODED PARAKEET Psephotus dissimilis 1912 H.D. Astley AM 1912:122 GOLDEN-SHOULDERED PARAKEET Psephotus chrysopterygius 2000 Two breeders PSBR 2000 BOURKE’S PARAKEET Neopsephotus bourkii 1905 W. Fasey AM 1906:276 BLUE-WINGED PARAKEET Neophema chrysostoma 1909 W. Fasey AM 1909:357 TURQUOISINE PARAKEET Neophema pulchella 1852 London Zoo Repts. 1852:14 ELEGANT PARAKEET Neophema elegans c1865 London Zoo A.A.P. 6:314 SPLENDID PARAKEET Neophema splendida 1934 Keston Foreign Bird Farm AM 1934:289 SWIFT PARAKEET Lathamus discolor 1936 Duke of Bedford AM 1936:262 BUDGERIGAR Melopsittacus undulatus 1857 London Zoo Repts. 1857:12 GREAT-BILLED PARROT Tanygnathus megalorhynchos 1990 ? FBF 1990:13 BLUE-NAPED PARROT Tanygnathus lucionensis 1983 G. Smith/D. Alderton AM 1984.99 MULLER'S PARROT Tanygnathus sumatranus 1990 ? FBF 1990:13

GRAND ECLECTUS Eclectus roratus roratus 1974 Miss R. Low-R.H. Grantham Pers. comm. RED-SIDED ECLECTUS Eclectus roratus polychloris 1912 Miss R. Drummond BN 1912:303 VOSMAER’S ECLECTUS Eclectus roratus vosmaeri 1962 H.J. Indge AM 1963:66 SOLOMON ISLAND ECLECTUS Eclectus roratus solomonensis 2000 Two breeders PSBR 2000 AMBOINA KING-PARROT Alisterus amboinensis amboinensis 1976 At least six breeders Parrots p. 232 BURU KING-PARROT Alisterus amboinensis buruensis 1978 P. Paris Pers. comm. SALAWATI KING-PARROT Alisterus amboinensis dorsalis 1940 Duke of Bedford FB 1940:111 GREEN-WINGED KING-PARROT Alisterus chloropterus chloropterus 1945 A. Ezra AM 1945:130 MOSZKOWSKI’S KING-PARROT Alisterus chloropterus moszkowskii 1987 J. Scott B. Hodges pers. comm. AUSTRALIAN KING-PARROT Alisterus scapularis c1875 “J.A.R.”/G.W. Gedney A.A.P. 4:173 TIMOR CRIMSON-WINGED PARROT Aprosmictus jonquillaceus 1974 P. Paris AM 1975:48 CRIMSON-WINGED PARROT Aprosmictus erythropterus c1894 ? A.A.P. 4:166 BARRABAND PARAKEET Polytelis swainsonii 1910 C.D. Farrar AM 1910:217 ROCK PEBBLER Polytelis anthopeplus 1903 Mrs Johnstone AM 1903:336 PRINCESS OF WALES’ PARAKEET Polytelis alexandrae 1912 H.D. Astley AM 1912:243 ALEXANDRINE PARAKEET Psittacula eupatria eupatria 1906 W.B. Marmont BN 1908:279 ALEXANDRINE PARAKEET Psittacula eupatria nipalensis c1889 W. Osbaldeston A.A.P. 4:122 ALEXANDRINE PARAKEET Psittacula eupatria magnirostris 1906 Mrs Broughton-Leigh AM 1906:336 AFRICAN RINGNECK Psittacula krameri krameri ? Canon Dutton AM 1934:318 INDIAN RINGNECK Psittacula krameri manillensis 1874 W.T. Greene Parrots p.201 SLATY-HEADED PARAKEET Psittacula himalayana 1967 T.H. Alston PSM 1967:11:15 FINSCH’S PARAKEET Psittacula finschi 1977 E.M. Beale PSM 1978:123 PLUM-HEADED PARAKEET Psittacula cyanocephala 1890 W. Smith A.A.P. 4:142 BLOSSOM-HEADED PARAKEET Psittacula roseata 1894 A.G. Butler AM 1895:6 MALABAR PARAKEET Psittacula columboides 1927 Duke of Bedford AM 1927:301 LAYARD’S PARAKEET Psittacula calthorpae 1935 Mrs Darnton AM 1935:275 DERBYAN PARAKEET Psittacula derbyana 1933 A. Ezra AM 1933:236 MOUSTACHED PARAKEET Psittacula alexandri fasciata c1899 W. Osbaldeston Lovebirds p.120 LONG-TAILED PARAKEET Psittacula longicauda 1992 ? FBF 1992:14 MADAGASCAR LOVEBIRD Agapornis canus c1880 ? A.A.P. 5:181 RED-FACED LOVEBIRD Agapornis pullarius 1956 A.A. Prestwich AM 1957:1 ABYSSINIAN LOVEBIRD Agapornis taranta 1925 W. Lewis/A.G. Groves A.A.P. 5:194 PEACH-FACED LOVEBIRD Agapornis roseicollis 1895 J. Cronkshaw AM 1896:30 FISCHER’S LOVEBIRD Agapornis fischeri 1927 H. Whitley A.A.P. 5:197 MASKED LOVEBIRD Agapornis personatus 1927 At least three breeders AM 1928:52 NYASA LOVEBIRD Agapornis lilianae 1926 At least three breeders A.A.P. 5:212 BLACK-CHEEKED LOVEBIRD Agapornis nigrigensis 1908 R. Phillipps AM 1908:318 GREATER VASA PARROT Coracopsis vasa 1990 Chester Zoo AM 1990:115 BLACK PARROT Coracopsis nigra 1985 Chester Zoo AM 1985:189 GREY PARROT Psittacus erithacus erithacus 1843 Breeder unknown Zoologist 1844:725 TIMNEH GREY PARROT Psittacus erithacus timneh 1984 A. & Y. Flannery/Anon. PSBR 1985:17 CAPE PARROT Poicephalus robustus 1981 Ms R. Low and R.H. Grantham AM 1983:1 JARDINE’S PARROT Poicephalus gulielmi 1978 Mr & Mrs J. Stoodley AM 1978:199 MEYER’S PARROT Poicephalus meyeri 1966 J. Dilwyn Jones AM 1968:35 RUEPPELL’S PARROT Poicephalus rueppellii 1981 Anon. PSBR 1981:14 BROWN-HEADED PARROT Poicephalus cryptoxanthus 1979 Mr & Mrs M. Collett PSM 1979:53 RED-BELLIED PARROT Poicephalus rufiventris 1986 At least three breeders Several sources SENEGAL PARROT Poicephalus senegalus 1885 Mrs Sheridon PZS 1886:38 HYACINTHINE MACAW Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus 1983 D. & H. Graunbaum AM 1984:10 BLUE AND GOLD MACAW Ara ararauna 1939 Edinburgh Zoo AM 1939:411 BLUE-THROATED MACAW Ara glacogularis 1987 H. Sissens C. Scott pers. comm. MILITARY MACAW Ara militaris militaris 1985 Gatwick Zoo Park D. Vrettos pers. comm. BUFFON’S MACAW Ara ambigua 1977 Bird Paradise ASBR 1977:28 SCARLET MACAW Ara macao 1934 Lilford Park AM 1935:87 GREEN-WINGED MACAW Ara chloropterus 1962 J.S. Rigge AM 1963:34 RED-FRONTED MACAW Ara rubrogenys 1982 Birdland D. Wardell pers. comm. SEVERE MACAW Ara severus 1961 Whipsnade Zoo AM 1962:35 RED-BELLIED MACAW Orthopsittacus manilata 1986 Mrs Vahram AM 1987:194 BLUE-HEADED MACAW Primolius couloni 2007 Ms J. Lockyer Pers. comm ILLIGER’S MACAW Primolius maracana 1931 London Zoo AM 1931:236 YELLOW-COLLARED MACAW Primolius auricollis 1976 Bristol Zoo ASBR 1976:26 HAHN’S MACAW Diopsittaca nobilis nobilis 1963 Birdland IZY 5:360 NOBLE MACAW Diopsittaca nobilis cumanensis 1949 E.N.T. Vane AM 1950:10

THICK-BILLED PARROT Rhynchopsitta pacyrhyncha 1973 K. Dolton AM 1974:56 GOLDEN CONURE Guarouba guarouba 1939 G.T. Turner FB 1940:64 SHARP-TAILED CONURE Aratinga acuticaudata acuticaudata 1971 K. Bastien AM 1972:68 BLUE-CROWNED CONURE Aratinga acuticaudata acuticaudata ? First breeder unknown BLUE-CROWNED CONURE Aratinga acuticauda haemorrhous 1987 B. Burton 1989 161 MEXICAN GREEN CONURE Aratinga holochlora holochlora 1976 S. Nix ASBR 1976:26 RED-THROATED CONURE Aratinga holochlora rubritorquis 1991 Ms S. Lawton AM 1992:4 WAGLERS CONURE Aratinga wagleri ? Chester Zoo Parrots:398 MITRED CONURE Aratinga mitrata 1988 Waddesdon Manor/J. Matthews FBF 1988:7 RED-MASKED CONURE Aratinga erythrogenys 1925 W. Shore-Baily AM 1925:318 FINSCH'S CONURE Aratinga finschi 1993 W. Garside Pers. comm. WHITE-EYED CONURE Aratinga leucophthalmus 1975 C. Allaway AM 1976:62 SUN CONURE Aratinga solstitialis 1972 M.G. Stern AM 1974:34 JENDAYA CONURE Aratinga jandaya c1891 Mrs Hartley A.A.P. 3:72 GOLDEN-CAPPED CONURE Aratinga auricapilla 1979 P.G. Levingston PSM 1980:53 DUSKY CONURE Aratinga weddellii 1984 G.L. McCall/Anon. PSBR 1985:25 PETZ CONURE Aratinga canicularis 1976 M. Moore/L. Guerin PSBR 1976 PEACH-FRONTED CONURE Aratinga aurea 1926 R. Ward AM 1926:327 BROWN-EARED CONURE Aratinga pertinax ocularis 1915 W. Shore-Baily BN 1915:306 BROWN-THROATED CONURE Aratinga pertinax aeruginosa 1908 Mrs Williams AM 1908:302 YELLOW-CHEEKED CONURE Aratinga pertinax chrysophrys 1955 A.A. Prestwich AM 1955:222 CACTUS CONURE Aratinga cactorum 1914 Dr Lovell-Keays AM 1915:41 NANDAY CONURE Nandayus nenday c1890 “Norton” A.A.P. 3:78 LESSER PATAGONIAN CONURE Cyanoliseus patagonus patagonus 1971 Chester Zoo AM 1972:41 GREATER PATAGONIAN CONURE Cyanoliseus patagonus byroni 1963 W.R. Partridge AM 1964:110 BLUE-THROATED CONURE Pyrrhura cruentata 1937 H. Whitley AM 1940:314 MAROON-BELLIED CONURE Pyrrhura frontalis frontalis 1924 W. Shore-Baily AM 1925:131 AZARA’S CONURE Pyrrhura frontalis chiripepe 1923 W. Shore-Baily AM 1923:203 PEARLY CONURE Pyrrhura perlata lepida 1963 B.M. Killick Parrots p.417 PEARLY CONURE Pyrrhura perlata anerythera 2000 ? PSBR 2000 CRIMSON-BELLIED CONURE Pyrrhura rhodogaster 1976 Chester Zoo ASBR 1976:27 GREEN-CHEEKED CONURE Pyrrhura molinae 1979 G. Smith AM 1979:157 GREEN-CHEEKED CONURE Pyrrhura molinae restricta 1985 B. & S. Hornsby Pers. comm. GREEN-CHEEKED CONURE Pyrrhura molinae australis 1985 B. & S. Hornsby Pers. comm. GREEN-CHEEKED CONURE Pyrrhura molinae sordida 1985 B. & S. Hornsby Pers. comm. PAINTED CONURE Pyrrhura picta 1986 At least three breeders Several sources PAINTED CONURE Pyrrhura picta roseifrons 1995 B. & S. Hornsby Pers. comm. WHITE-EARED CONURE Pyrrhura leucotis 1906 E.J. Brook AM 1907:59 FIERY-SHOULDERED CONURE Pyrrhura egregia egregia 1993 B. & S. Hornsby Pers. comm. FIERY-SHOULDERED CONURE Pyrrhura egregia obscura 1993 B. & S. Hornsby Pers. comm. BLACK-TAILED CONURE Pyrrhura melanura souancei 1970 Mrs B. Rhodes AM 1970:141 BERLEPSCH’S CONURE Pyrrhura melanura berlepschi 1971 Miss R.J. Cooper PSM 1979:110 BLACK-CAPPED CONURE Pyrrhura rupicola sandiae 1988 B. & S. Hornsby Pers. comm. ROSE-CROWNED CONURE Pyrrhura rhodocephala c1995 Specific details lacking HOFFMANN’S CONURE Pyrrhura hoffmannii 2000 S. Mayer Pers. comm. AUSTRAL CONURE Enicognathus ferrugineus 1986 H. Mitchell Pers. comm. SLENDER-BILLED PARAKEET Enicognathus leptorhynchus 1981 Chester Zoo CB 8/10/1983:1 QUAKER PARAKEET Myiopsitta monachus c1885 Mrs Buxton A.A.P. 3:85 AYMARA PARAKEET Psilopsiagon aymara 1962 A. Marques AM 1962:213 LINEOLATED PARAKEET Bolborhynchus lineola 1953 A.A. Prestwich AM 1954:1 MOUNTAIN PARAKEET Bolborhynchus aurifrons 1986 G. Smith Pers. comm. MEXICAN PARROTLET Forpus cyanopygius 1927 Mrs G.K. Goddard AM 1927:338 GUIANA PARROTLET Forpus passerinus passerinus 1926 Dr Wildeboer AM 1926:244 GREEN-RUMPED PARROTLET Forpus passerinus viridissima 1931 H. Whitley AM 1933:45 BLUE-WINGED PARROTLET Forpus passerinus vividus c1894 Dr W.T. Greene A.A.P. 3:90 SPENGEL’S PARROTLET Forpus xanthopterygius spengeli 1958 R.W. Drury FB 1958:274 SPECTACLED PARROTLET Forpus conspicullatus 1975 W.G. Carpenter PSM 1975:236 CELESTIAL PARROTLET Forpus coelestis c1961 C. Wright Pers. comm. YELLOW-FACED PARROTLET Forpus xanthops 1980 Midland Bird Gardens AM 1983:156 ALL-GREEN PARAKEET Brotogeris tirica 1914 Dr Lovell-Keays AM 1914:347 WHITE-WINGED PARAKEET Brotogeris versicolorus c1980 G. Anderdon Pers. comm. CANARY-WINGED PARAKEET Brotogeris chiriri 1954 E.N.T. Vane AM 1954:227 TOVI PARAKEET Brotogeris jugularis 1988 C. Mclean-Haxton PSM 1998:375

COBALT-WINGED PARAKEET Brotogeris cyanoptera cyanoptera 1985 Mr & Mrs P. Clarke Pers. comm. ORANGE-FLANKED PARAKEET Brotogeris pyrrhoptera 1925 W. Lewis AM 1926:71 GOLDEN-WINGED PARAKEET Brotogeris chrysopterus 1990 ? FBF 1990:13 BLACK-HEADED CAIQUE Pionites melanocephalus melanocephalus 1977 Rode Bird Gardens IZY 18:357 PALLID CAIQUE Pionites melanocephalus pallida 1971 G. Smith AM 1971:202 WHITE-BELLIED CAIQUE Pionites leucogaster leucogaster 1984 G. Smith Pers. comm. YELLOW-THIGHED CAIQUE Pionites leucogaster xanthomeria 1983 G. Smith Pers. comm. RED-CAPPED PARROT Pionopsitta pileata 1977 G. Smith/A. Lamb ASBR 1977:29 BLUE-HEADED PARROT Pionus menstruus 1902 Rev. B. Hemsworth AM 1903:102 CORAL-BILLED PARROT Pionus sordidus corallinus 1977 Mr & Mrs J. Stoodley AM 1978:62 MAXIMILIANS PARROT Pionus maximiliani 1975 Mr & Mrs J. Stoodley AM 1978:62 PLUM-CROWNED PARROT Pionus tumultuosus tumultuosus 1977 Mr & Mrs J. Stoodley AM 1978:63 WHITE-CROWNED PARROT Pionus senilis 1934 Duke of Bedford AM 1935:33 BRONZE-WINGED PARROT Pionus chalcopterus 1973 Mr & Mrs J. Stoodley PSM 1974:15 DUSKY PARROT Pionus fuscus 1984 Mr & Mrs J. Stoodley Pers. comm. CUBAN AMAZON Amazona leucocephala leucocephala 1956 Keston Foreign Bird Farm AM 1957:17 CAYMAN ISLAND AMAZON Amazona leucocephala caymanensis 1983 Mr & Mrs J. Stoodley AM 1984:45 YELLOW-BILLED AMAZON Amazona collaria 1982 Mr & Mrs J. Arman AM 1983:21 SALLE’S AMAZON Amazona ventralis 1971 Jersey Zoo AM 1971:185 WHITE-FRONTED AMAZON Amazona albifrons albifrons 1981 Mr & Mrs J. Stoodley ASBR 1981:1 WHITE-FRONTED AMAZON Amazona albifrons nana 1981 Mr & Mrs J. Stoodley ASBR 1981:16 TUCUMAN AMAZON Amazona tucumana 1982 Mr & Mrs J. Stoodley Pers. comm. GREEN-CHEEKED AMAZON Amazona viridigenalis 1979 Mr & Mrs J. Stoodley PSBR 1979:22 FINSCH’S AMAZON Amazona finschi 1977 Mr & Mrs R.E.H. Mann AM 1978:187 YELLOW-CHEEKED AMAZON Amazona autumnalis autumnalis 1957 E.N.T. Vane AM 1957:183 LILACINE AMAZON Amazona autumnalis lilacina 1983 Mr & Mrs J. Stoodley AM 1984:45 SALVIN’S AMAZON Amazona autumnalis salvini 1982 Mr & Mrs J. Stoodley Pers. comm. RED-TOPPED AMAZON Amazona rhodocorytha 1980 Mr & Mrs R.E.H. Mann AM 1982:12 RED-TAILED AMAZON Amazona brasiliensis 1994 Rode Bird Gardens AM 1995:49 YELLOW-FACED AMAZON Amazona xanthops 1987 Mr & Mrs J. Stoodley Pers. comm. YELLOW-SHOULDERED AMAZON Amazona barbadensis barbadensis 1982 Ms R. Low and R.H. Grantham AM 1983:9 BLUE-FRONTED AMAZON Amazona aestiva aestiva 1939 Keston Foreign Bird Farm AM 1939:393 YELLOW-WINGED AMAZON Amazona aestiva xanthopterx 1982 Mr & Mrs J. Stoodley Pers. comm. YELLOW-FRONTED AMAZON Amazona ochrocephala ochrocephala 1967 C. Smith AM 1967:199 PANAMA YELLOW-FRONTED AMAZON Amazona ochrocephala panamensis 1979 Mr & Mrs J. Stoodley Pers. comm. MARAJO AMAZON Amazona ochrocephala xanthomelana 1990 Mrs T. Perkins CB 8/2/1992:13 DOUBLE YELLOW-HEADED AMAZON Amazona oratrix oratrix 1970 C. Smith AM 1970:234 DOUBLE YELLOW-HEADED AMAZON Amazona oratrix tresmariae 2000 Anon PSBR 2000:28 YELLOW-HEADED AMAZON Amazona oratrix hondurensis 2000 Anon PSBR 2000:28 BELIZE YELLOW-HEADED AMAZON Amazona oratrix belizensis 1979 Mr & Mrs J. Stoodley Pers. comm. YELLOW-NAPED AMAZON Amazona auropalliatus auropalliata 1992 K. Dolton AM 1994:169 PARVIPES AMAZON Amazona auropalliatus parvipes 1982 Mr & Mrs J. Stoodley Pers. comm. ORANGE-WINGED AMAZON Amazona amazonica amazonica 1979 Mr & Mrs R. Mann AM 1979:41 ORANGE-WINGED AMAZON Amazona amazonica tobagensis 2000 Anon PSBR 2000:28 SCALY-CROWNED AMAZON Amazona mercenaria 1990 Mr & Mrs J. Stoodley Pers. comm. MEALY AMAZON Amazona farinosa farinosa 1976 Anon PSBR 1976 PLAIN-COLOURED AMAZON Amazona farinosa inornata 1978 Anon. PSBR 1978 COSTA RICAN AMAZON Amazona farinosa virenticeps 2007 T. Spilman Pers.comm. GUATAMALAN MEALY AMAZON Amazona farinosa guatemalae 1990 Mr & Mrs J. Stoodley Pers. comm. FESTIVE AMAZON Amazona festiva bodini 1999 Ms J. Chamberlain Pers. comm. VINACEOUS AMAZON Amazona vinacea 1977 C. Smith ASBR 1977:30 ST. LUCIA AMAZON Amazona versicolor 1982 Jersey Zoo Dodo 19:69 ST. VINCENT'S AMAZON Amazona guildingii 1991 Paradise Park Psittascene 3:4:4 HAWK-HEADED PARROT Deroptyus accipitrinus 1972 Mrs N. Howard AM 1972:201 PURPLE-BELLIED PARROT Triclaria malachitacea 2000 B. Grantham AM 2000:170 DOUBLE-EYED-FIG PARROT Cyclopsitta diophthalma 1990 J. P. Faulkner/R. Wiseman Pers. comm. DESMAREST’S FIG-PARROT Psittaculirostris desmarestii 1984 Anon. Pers. comm. EDWARD’S FIG-PARROT Psittaculirostris edwardsii 1985 G. Smith Pers. comm. SALVADORI’S FIG-PARROT Psittaculirostris salvadorii 1984 G. Smith Pers. comm.

MUSOPHAGIDAE Touracos

GREAT BLUE TURACO Corytheola cristata 1999 Old House Bird Garden S. Bishop pers. comm. GUINEA TURACO Tauraco persa 1931 H.S. Stokes AM 1932:3 LIVINGSTONE'S TURACO Tauraco livingstonii 1988 No reply breeder. Confirmed by others. SCHALOW’S TURACO Tauraco schalowi 1972 Jersey Zoo AM 1973:75 KNYSNA TURACO Tauraco corythaix corythaix 1962 C.M. Payne AM 1963:25 BUFFON'S TURACO Tauraco corythaix buffoni 1990 S. Horne FB 1993:19 BLACK-BILLED TURACO Tauraco schuettii 1994 Old House Bird Gardens S. Bishop pers. comm. FISCHER'S TURACO Tauraco fischeri 1991 Leeds Castle AM 1993:16 WHITE-CRESTED TURACO Tauraco leucolophus 1982 Paradise Park Ratel 10:2:49 RED-CRESTED TURACO Tauraco erythrolophus 1974 Jersey Zoo AM 1975:4 HARTLAUB’S TURACO Tauraco hartlaubi 1978 London Zoo IZY 20:409 WHITE-CHEEKED TURACO Tauraco leucotis 1964 W.H. Rose FB 1964:193 FRASER’S TURACO Tauraco macrorhynchus 1906 Mrs. E.J. Johnstone AM 1907:87 PURPLE-CRESTED TURACO Musophaga porphryreolophus 1988 Mrs F. Raison Pers. comm. VIOLACEOUS TURACO Musophaga violacea 1984 R.C.J. Sawyer AM 1984:187 ROSS’S TURACO Musophaga rossae 1972 N.R. Steel AM 1973:30 GREY TURACO Corythaixoides concolor 1970 Jersey Zoo AM 1970:232 WHITE-BELLIED GO-AWAY-BIRD Criniferoides leucogaster 2005 Waddesdon Manor AM 2006:62 WESTERN GREY PLANTAIN-EATER Crinifer piscator 1989 F. Tamms Pers. comm.

CUCULIDAE Cuckoos, Coucals and Roadrunners

GREATER BLACK COUCAL Centropus menbeki 1992 Rode Bird Gardens FB 1996:35 INDIAN BLACK COUCAL Centropus sinensis 1929 W. Shore-Baily AM 1929:279 WHITE-BROWED COUCAL Centropus supercilliosus 2005 Exmoor Zoo & Cotswold W.P. AM 2006:49 GUIRA CUCKOO Guira guira 1911 Lord Poltimore BN 1911:273 GREATER ROADRUNNER Geococcyx californinus 1994 Banham Zoo D. Armitage pers. comm.

TYTONIDAE Barn Owls

BARN OWL Tyto alba alba 1867 E. Sheppard Zoologist 1867:949 AFRICAN BARN OWL Tyto alba affinis 1988 Lilford Hall CB 25/3/1989:13 AMERICAN BARN OWL Tyto alba pratincola 1995 F. Keens Pers. comm. DARK-BREASTED BARN OWL Tyto alba guttata ? G. Dangerfield B. Sayers pers. comm. ASHY-FACED OWL Tyto glaucops 1998 New Forest Owl Sanstuary CB 22/8/1998:3 AFRICAN GRASS-OWL Tyto capensis 1995 A. Bachelor Pers. comm. ORIENTAL BAY OWL Phodilus badius 2005 World Owl Trust T. Warburton pers. comm.

STRIGIDAE Owls

INDIAN (COLLARED) SCOPS-OWL Otus bakkamoena bakkamoena 1972 H. Smith AM 1973:59 SUNDA SCOPS-OWL Otus bakkamoana cnephaeus 1996 ? FBF 1996:18 STRIATED SCOPS-OWL Otus brucei 2000 P. Stocks Pers. comm. COMMON SCOPS-OWL Otus scops 1899 E.G.B. Meade-Waldo AM 1899:159 WESTERN SCREECH-OWL Otus kennicotti macfarlanei 1994 F. Keens Pers. comm. TROPICAL SCREECH-OWL Otus choliba 1977 Twycross Zoo CB 12/1/1978:1 WHITE-FACED SCOPS-OWL Ptilopsis leucotis 1923 E.F. Chawner AM 1923:201 SNOWY OWL Nyctea scandiaca 1875 E. Fountaine Zoologist 1876:5042 VIRGINIAN HORNED-OWL Bubo virginianus virginianus 1834 Arundel Castle Ibis 1899:30 WESTERN HORNED-OWL Bubo virginianus occidentalis ? F. Keens Pers. comm. MAGELLAN HORNED-OWL Bubo virginianus nacurutu 1968 London Zoo AM 1968:191 EUROPEAN EAGLE-OWL Bubo bubo bubo 1849 E. Fountaine Zoologist 1849:2566 TURKMENIAN EAGLE-OWL Bubo bubo turcomanus 1973 P.J.M. Smith AM 1974:156 WESTERN SIBERIAN EAGLE-OWL Bubo bubo sibiricus 2007 Screech Owl Sanctuary CB 7/6/2007:3

EASTERN SIBERIAN EAGLE-OWL Bubo bubo yenissensis 2002 Screech Owl Sanctuary CB 8/6/2002;5 AHARONIS EAGLE-OWL Bubo bubo interpositus 1988 F. Keens B. Sayers pers. comm. BENGAL EAGLE-OWL Bubo bubo bengalensis 1974 K. Simmons AM 1976:136 SAVINGNY’S EAGLE-OWL Bubo (bubo) ascalaphus 1972 London Zoo AM 1972:211 CAPE EAGLE-OWL Bubo capensis capensis 1905 London Zoo AM 1949:10 MACKINDER’S EAGLE-OWL Bubo capensis mackinderi 1962 London Zoo AM 1962:147 SPOTTED EAGLE-OWL Bubo africanus africanus 1901 L. Bonhote AM 1902:39 ABYSSINIAN EAGL-OWL Bubo africanus cinerascens 1968 London Zoo AM 1968:191 MILKY EAGLE-OWL Bubo lacteus 1981 P. Dugmore POS 1981 BROWN FISH-OWL Ketupa zeylonensis lechenault 1985 Paignton Zoo C. Bath pers. comm. JAVAN FISH-OWL Ketupa ketupu 1967 London Zoo AM 1968:17 ASIAN WOOD-OWL Strix leptogrammica 1995 C. & A. Barnard Pers. comm. TAWNY OWL Strix aluco sylvatica c1866 T. Sweetapple Zoologist 1868:1131 BARRED OWL Strix varia 1992 B. Sayers Pers. comm. CHACO OWL Strix chacoensis 1976 B. Sayers ASBR 1976:31 URAL OWL Strix uralensis liturata 1992 Hawk Conservancy CB 3/4/1993 suppl:viii GREAT GREY OWL Strix nebulosa lapponica 1989 P. Dugmore Several sources RUFOUS-LEGGED OWL Strix rufipes 1992 B. Sayers Pers. comm. WEST AFRICAN WOOD-OWL Strix woodfordii nuchalis 1968 London Zoo IZY 10:301 KENYA WOOD-OWL Strix woodfordii nigricantior 1976 B. Sayers Pers. comm. SPECTACLED OWL Pulsatrix perspicillata ? Leckford Estate A.A.P. p. 24 HAWK OWL Surnia ulula ulula 1993 Banham Zoo D. Armitage pers. comm. PEARL-SPOTTED OWLET Glaucidium perlatum 1995 C. & A. Barnard Pers. comm. FERRUGINOUS PYGMY-OWL Glaucidium brasiliensis 1988 B. Sayers Pers. comm. JARDINE’S PYGMY-OWL Glaucidium jardinii 1915 E.F. Chawner AM 1915:244 LITTLE OWL Athene noctua vidallii c1890 Lilford Park General literature LITTLE OWL Athene noctua lilith 1993 ? FBF 1993:18 SPOTTED LITTLE OWL Athene brama 1977 G. Dangerfield IZY 19:337 BURROWING OWL Athene cunicularia cunicularia 1895 Lilford Park Ibis 1896:426 BURROWING OWL Athene cunicularia nanodes 1929 Leckford Estate 1929 Sales Catalogue TENGMALM'S OWL Aegolius funereus 1995 B. Sayers Pers. comm. BOOBOOK OWL Ninox novaeseelandiae 1975 B. Sayers AM 1976:134 STRIPED OWL Pseudoscops clamator midas 1989 B. Sayers Pers. comm. LONG-EARED OWL Asio otus 1986 No reply from supposed breeder SHORT-EARED OWL Asio flammeus flammeus 1981 G. Dangerfield IZY 13:301 AFRICA MARSH OWL Asio capensis 2006 Furness Owls Steve Jones pers. comm.

PODARGIDAE Frogmouths

TAWNY FROGMOUTH Podargus strigoides 1994 Chester Zoo A M 1995:176

TROCHILIDAE Hummingbirds

GREEN VIOLET-EAR Colibri thalassinus 1978 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge AM 1978:235 SPARKLING VIOLET-EAR Colibri coruscans 1967 Mrs K.M. Scamell AM 1967:109 SPOT-THROATED HUMMINGBIRD Leucippus taczanowskii 1985 S.A. Betts CB 17/8/1985:4 BROWN-THROATED AMAZILIA Amazilia amazilia amazilia 1986 R. Elgar AM 1986:177 WHITE-BREASTED AMAZILIA Amazilia amazilia leucophora 2000 I. Grogan AM 2000:157 OASIS HUMMINGBIRD Rhodopis vesper 2001 B. McWha CB 3/11/2001:3 PURPLE-COLLARED WOODSTAR Myrtis fanny 1996 K. Casey CB 11/1/1997:5

COLIIDAE Mousebirds

STRIATED MOUSEBIRD Colius striatus 1912 H.B. Wilson BN 1912:281 WHITE-HEADED MOUSEBIRD Colius leucocephalus 2006 B. Andrews AM 2006 116 RED-BACKED MOUSEBIRD Colius castanotus 1967 Jersey Zoo Dodo 1974:39

WHITE-BACKED MOUSEBIRD Colius colius 1985 ? FBF 1988:8 BLUE-NAPED MOUSEBIRD Urocolius macrourus 1986 ? FBF 1988:8

CORACIIDAE Rollers

INDIAN ROLLER Coracias benghalensis 1984 Blackpool Zoo T. Baxter pers. comm. RACKET-TAILED ROLLER Coracias spatulata 1991 R. Cattermole AM 1992:22 EUROPEAN ROLLER Coracias garrulus 1901 W.H. St. Quintin AM 1901:217 LILAC-BREASTED ROLLER Coracias caudata lorti 1929 H. Whitley AM 1931:244. BLUE-BELLIED ROLLER Coracias cyanogaster 1998 R.C.J. Sawyer AM 2001:1

HALCYONIDAE Kingfishers

KOOKABURRA Dacelo novaeguineae 1905 London Zoo Repts. 1905:35 BLUE-WINGED KOOKABURRA Dacelo leachii 2001 Chester Zoo AM 2002:27 WOODLAND KINGFISHER Halcyon senegalensis 1971 Winged World AM 1971:193 WHITE-COLLARED KINGFISHER Todiramphus chloris 2000 Paradise Park AM 2001:42

MOTMOTIDAE Motmots

BLUE-CROWNED MOTMOT Momotus momota 1970 Winged World AM 1970:188

MEROPIDAE Bee-eaters

LITTLE BEE-EATER Merops pusillus 1970 Winged World AM 1970:139 WHITE-FRONTED BEE-EATER Merops bullockoides 1975 Winged World ASBR 1975:26

1/2] UPUPIDAE Hoopoos [1/1]

HOOPOE Upupa epops epops 1936 A. Ezra AM 1936:209 HOOPOE Upupa epops longirostris 1970 Winged World AM 1970:189

PHOENICULIDAE Woodhoopoes

GREEN WOODHOOPOE Phoeniculus purpureus 1968 Winged World AM 1968:184

BUCEROTIDAE Hornbills

CROWNED HORNBILL Tockus alboterminatus 1997 Leeds Castle AM 1998:61 AFRICAN PIED HORNBILL Tockus fasciatus 2005 P. Queenan pers.comm. NORTH AFRICAN GREY HORNBILL Tockus nasutus nasutus 1995 ? FBF 1995:19 SOUTH AFRICAN GREY HORNBILL Tockus nasutus epirhinus 1988 Chester Zoo AM 1990:72 RED-BILLED HORNBILL Tockus erythrorhynchus 1967 Winged World AM 1968:144 EASTERN YELLOW-BILLED HORNBILL Tockus flavirostris 1983 B. Marshall/J. & J. Ridgeway AM 1984:36 VON DER DECKEN'S HORNBILL Tockus deckeni 1990 Leeds Castle AM 1992:44 JACKSON’S HORNBILL Tockus jacksoni 1974 London Zoo AM 1975:49

MALAYSIAN PIED HORNBILL Anthracoceros albirostris convexus 1995 Chessington Zoo D. Vrettos pers. comm. BLACK HORNBILL Anthracoceros malayanus 2000 London Zoo J. Ellis pers. comm. GIANT HORNBILL Buceros bicornis 1983 Cotswold Wildlife Park CB 21/4/1984:7 JAVAN RHINOCERUS HORNBILL Buceros rhinocerus silvestris 2006 Chester Zoo W. Mcloud pers. comm. SULAWASI HORNBILL Penelopoides exarhatus sanfordi 2006 WhipsnadeWild Animal Park AM 2006:142 VISAYAN TARICTIC HORNBILL Penelopoides panini panini 2008 Chester Zoo CB 21/8/2008:3 TARICTIC HORNBILL Penelopides panini (subspecific hybrid) 1977 London Zoo IZY 19:339 WRINKLED HORNBILL Aceros corrugatus 1995 Chester Zoo AM 1996:8 WRITHED HORNBILL Aceros leucocephalus 2008 Chester Zoo CB 21/8/2008:3 BLYTH’S HORNBILL Rhyticeros plicatus 2001 Paignton Zoo M. Ellis pers. comm. TRUMPETER HORNBILL Bycanistes bucinator 1989 Chester Zoo CB 26/8/1989:1 CASQUED HORNBILL Bycanistes subcylindricus 1972 Birdworld AM 1973:23 BLACK-CASQUED HORNBILLCeratogymna atratus 2007 Paultons Park G. Masson pers. comm.

BUCORVIDAE Ground-hornbills

ABYSSINIAN GROUND-HORNBILL Bucorvus abyssinicus 1989 Birdworld National Media SOUTHERN GROUND-HORNBILL Bucorvus leadbeateri 1996 Linton Zoo AM 1996:139

RAMPHASTIDAE Toucans and Barbets

GREEN ARACARI Pteroglossus viridis 2003 C. Iles www.birdtrek.co.uk BLACK-NECKED ARACARI Pteroglossus aracari 2002 London Zoo J. Ellis pers. comm. EMERALD TOUCANET Aulacorhynchus prasinus 1988 N. Dorman CB 17/12/1988:7 CRIMSON-RUMPED TOUCANET Aulacorhynchus haematopygus 1982 Padstow Bird Gardens AM 1982:193 CHANNEL-BILLED TOUCAN Ramphastos vitellinus 1989 Chester Zoo AM 1991:179 TOCO TOUCAN Ramphastos toco 1987 Ocean World/Linton Zoo CB 22/8/1987:2 RED-BILLED TOUCAN Ramphastos tucanus 1999 C. Moon CB 31/7/1999:1 BLACK- SPOTTED BARBET Capito niger 1971 Winged World AM 1971:194 RED-HEADED BARBET Eubucco bourcierii 1974 M.D. England AM 1975:121 TOUCAN BARBET Semnornis ramphastinus 1972 Winged World AM 1972:197 FIRE-TUFTED BARBET Psilopogon pyrolophus 1984 Chester Zoo AM 1984:193 WHITE-EARED BARBET Stactolaema leucptis 2011 D. Cullen Pers comm. YELLOW-FRONTED TINKERBIRD Pogoniulus chrysoconus 1995 M. & N. Curson AM 1996:36 RED- FRONTED BARBET Tricholaema diademata 1972 M.D. England AM 1973:9 PIED BARBET Tricholaema leucomelas 1983 B. Peck AM 1983:148 SPOTTED-FLANKED BARBET Tricholaema lacrymosa 1976 M.D. England AM 1977:1 BLACK-THROATED BARBET Tricholaema melanocephala 1970 Winged World AM 1970:145 WHITE-HEADED BARBET Lybius leucocephalus 2011 D. Cullen Pers comm. BLACK-COLLARED BARBET Lybius torquatus 1983 Harewood Bird Gardens ZFN Summer 1983 DOUBLE-TOOTHED BARBET Lybius bidentatus 1975 M.D. England AM 1976:191 BEARDED BARBET Lybius dubius 2003 Paradise W.P. CB 6/9/2003:5 LEVAILLANT’S BARBET Trachyphonus vaillantii 1979 H. Bishop CB 1/3/1980:3 YELLOW-BREASTED BARBET Trachyphonus margaritatus 1927 J.S. Reeve AM 1927:226 RED AND YELLOW BARBET Trachyphonus erythrocephalus 1973 M.D. England AM 1973:194 D’ARNAUD’S BARBET Trachyphonus darnaudii 1971 Winged World AM 1972:52

PICIDAE Woodpeckers

WHITE WOODPECKER Melanerpes candidus 1937 C.H. Macklin AM 1937:244 YELLOW-FRONTED WOODPECKER Melanerpes flavifrons 1961 J.E. Collins AM 1961:182 BLACK-CHEEKED WOODPECKER Melanerpes pucherani 1992 R.C.J. Sawyer AM 1997:60 WHITE-FRONTED WOODPECKER Melanerpes cactorum 2011 R. Green Pers comm. LESSER SPOTTED WOODPECKER Dendrocopos minor 1977 L.J. Prior AM 1977:125 FULVOUS-BREASTED WOODPECKER Dendrocopos macei analis 1995 Birdworld AM 1996:18

PITTIDAE Pittas

BANDED PITTA Pitta guajana 1973 Blackpool Zoo AM 1974:42 HOODED PITTA Pitta sordida 1980 Birdland D. Wardell pers. comm BLUE-WINGED PITTA Pitta moluccensis 1973 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge AM 1973:229

PIPRIDAE Manakins

BLUE-BACKED MANAKIN Chiroxiphia pareola 1972 London Zoo AM 1973:1

COTINGIDAE Cotingas

SPANGLED COTINGA Cotinga cayana 1999 Amazon World D. Vrettos pers. comm. .

TYRANNIDAE Tyrant Flycatchers

GREAT KISKADEE Pitangus sulphuratus 1965 Chester Zoo AM 1965:145 LESSER KISKADEE Pitangus lictor 2005 P. Lewis CB 19/7/2007:20

PTILONORHYNCHIDAE Bowerbirds

REGENT BOWERBIRD Sericulus chrysocephalus 1905 R. Phillipps AM 1906:51

MALURIDAE Fairywrens

BLUE FAIRYWREN Malurus cyaneus 1902 R. Phillipps AM 1902:246

[44/174] MELIPHAGIDAE Honeyeaters [2/2]

BLUE-FACED HONEYEATER Entomyzon cyanotis harterti 1992 R.C.J. Sawyer AM 1997:61 NOISY MINER Manorina melanocephala 1925 W.E. Suggitt AM 1925:265

MALACONOTIDAE Bush Shrikes

COMMON GONOLEK Lanarius barbatus 2003 ? FBF 2003 18

CRACTICIDAE Butcherbirds

PIED BUTCHERBIRD Craticus nigrogularis 1980 Paignton Zoo AM 1983:1

ARTAMIDAE Wood Swallows

WHITE-BROWED WOOD SWALLOW Artamus superciliosus 1908 E.J. Brook AM 1909:299

LANIIDAE Shrikes

RED-BACKED SHRIKE Lanius collurio 1904 A. Gunther AM 1904:339 RUFOUS-BACKED SHRIKE Lanius schach 1969 M.D. England AM 1970:69 GREAT GREY SHRIKE Lanius excubitor 1969 M.D. England AM 1971:1

ORIOLIDAE Orioles

BLACK-NAPED ORIOLE Oriolus chinensis 1985 Harewood B.G. AM 2005 144 CRIMSON-BREASTED ORIOLE Oriolus cruentus 2000 ? FBF 2000:19

MONARCHIDAE Monach Flycatchers

MAGPIE-LARK Grallina cyanoleuca 1928 A. Ezra AM 1928:233

CORVIDAE Crows, Jays and Magpies

BUSHY-CRESTED JAY Cyanocorax melanocyaneea 1976 Chester Zoo CZN 1976:8:10 SAN BLAS JAY Cyanocorax sanblasiana 1976 Chester Zoo CZN 1976:11:2 YUCATAN JAY Cyanocorax yucatanica 1982 Rode Bird Gardens FB 1983:28 BEECHEY’S JAY Cyanocorax beecheii 1926 A. Sutcliffe AM 1926:102 WHITE-TAILED JAY Cyanocorax mystacalis 1990 Beale Park D. Coles pers. comm. PLUSH-CAPPED JAY Cyanocorax chrysops 1965 V.R. Lilley FB 1965:220 BLACK-THROATED MAGPIE-JAY Calocitta colliei 2004 ? B. Bowers pers. comm. WHITE-THROATED MAGPIE-JAY Calocitta formosa 2007 Paultons Park G. Mason pers. comm. STELLER’S JAY Cyanocitta stelleri 1960 Dudley Zoo AM 1960:206 SCRUB JAY Aphelocoma coerulescens 1965 W.R. Partridge AM 1966:76 GREEN JAY Cyanocorax yncas 1970 Jersey Zoo AM 1971:20 JAY Garrulus glandarius glandarius 1932 F. Meaden Pers. comm. LANCEOLATED JAY Garrulus lanceolatus 1954 D. Goodwin AM 1954:154 LIDTH’S JAY Garrulus lidthi 1964 Paignton Zoo AM 1964:212 RED-BILLED BLUE PIE Urocissa erythrorhyncha 1914 Lilford Park AM 1916:70 AZURE-WINGED MAGPIE Cyanopica cyana swinhoei 1884 London Zoo Repts. 1884:44 AZURE-WINGED MAGPIE Cyanopica cyana cooki 1890 London Zoo AM 1923:78 HUNTING CISSA Cissa chinensis 1978 Padstow Bird Gardens AM 1978:183 EASTERN GREEN MAGPIE Cissa hypoleuca 2001 N. Owen Pers. comm. INDIAN TREEPIE Dendrocitta vagabunda 1974 Waddesdon Manor AM 1975:50 GREY TREEPIE Dendrocitta fornosae 2003 N. Owen AM 2003:145 SOUTHERN TREEPIE Dendrocitta leucogastra 1970 Winged World AM 1970:144 BLACK-BILLED MAGPIE Pica pica pica 1966 Riber Castle Wildlife Park IZY 8:338 YELLOW-BILLED MAGPIE Pica nuttalli 1937 A. Ezra AM 1937:257 RED-BILLED CHOUGH Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 1960 R.K. Abbeyville CB 7/7/1960:9 ALPINE CHOUGH Pyrrhocorax graculus 1970 Norfolk W.P AM 1970:230 EURASIAN JACKDAW Corvus monedula 1935 F. Meaden Pers. comm. HOUSE CROW Corvus splendens 2001 P. Cleeton M. Ellis pers. comm. NEW CALEDONIAN CROW Corvus moneduloides 2004 Oxford University A. Kacelnik pers. comm. ROOK Corvus frugilegus 1972 P.R. Richards AM 1973:19 HOODED CROW Corvus corone cornix 1977 Lunga Wildlife Reserve ASBR 1977:38

PIED CROW Corvus albus 2005 ? FBF 2005:23 BROWN-NECKED RAVEN Corvus ruficollis 1979 Lilford Park A.Turk pers. comm. RAVEN Corvus corax c1870 Breeder unknown AM 1965:159 WHITE-NECKED RAVEN Corvus albicollis 2005 S. Malone Pers. Comm.

PARADISAEIDAE Birds of Paradise

SUPERB BIRD OF PARADISE Lophorina superba 1968 Chester Zoo AM 1968:170 PRINCESS STEPHANIE’S ASTRAPIA Astrapia stephaniae 1968 London Zoo AM 1969:50 RED BIRD OF PARADISE Paradisaea rubra 2003 Chester Zoo AM 2004 20

BOMBYCILLIDAE Waxwings

BOHEMIAN WAXWING Bombycilla garrulus 1962 F. Meaden AM 1970:12 CEDAR WAXWING Bombycilla cedrorum 1979 D. Lewis AM 1980:67 JAPANESE WAXWING Bombycilla japonica 1997 Mr Stephenson Pers. comm.

PARIDAE Tits

YELLOW-BELLIED TIT Parus venustulus 1993 S. Coles Pers. comm. GREAT TIT Parus major 1913 M. Amsler BN 1913:240 BLUE TIT Parus caeruleus 1941 M. Amsler AM 1941:195

AEGITHALIDAE Long-tailed Tits

LONG-TAILED TIT Aegithalos caudatus 1966 W. Painter AM 1966:147 RED-HEADED TIT Aegithalos concinnus 1995 ? FBF 1995:21

ALAUDIDAE Larks

BLACK LARK Melanocorypha yeltoniensis 1899 R. Phillipps AM 1899:169 SHORT-TOED LARK Calandrella cinerea 1975 H. Murray ASBR 1975:26 CRESTED LARK Galerida cristata 1912 W. Teschemaker AM 1912:273 WOOD LARK Lullula arborea 1915 W. Teschemaker AM 1934:315 EURASIAN SKYLARK Alauda arvensis 1837 W.P. Foster E.H. p.57 WHITE-CHEEKED SPARROW-LARK Eremopterix leucotis 1917 W. Shore-Baily BN 1917:133

PYCNONOTIDAE Bulbuls

COLLARED FINCHBILL Spizixos semitorques 1987 At least three breeders Several sources STRAW-CROWNED BULBUL Pycnonotus zeylanicus 1992 K. Eatwell CB 28/11/1992:17 RUBY-THROATED BULBUL Pycnonotus melanicterus gularis 1973 Mrs K.M. Scamell AM 1973:189 RED-WHISKERED BULBUL Pycnonotus jocosus 1909 W. Teschemaker BN 1910:267 RED-WHISKERED BULBUL Pycnonotus jocosus monticola 1994 S.J. Jerrard FB 1995:21 ANDERSON'S BULBUL Pycnonotus xanthorrhous 1993 K. Eatwell Pers. comm. CHINESE BULBUL Pycnonotus sinensis 1975 B. Peck/R. Oxley FB 1976:16 WHITE-CHEEKED BULBUL Pycnonotus leucogenys leucogenys 1910 Mrs Mahon BN 1910:300 WHITE-EYED BULBUL Pycnonotus leucogenys leucotis 1935 F.W. Dugdale AM 1936 224 RED-VENTED BULBUL Pycnonotus cafer 1900 London Zoo AM 1908:77

COMMON BULBUL Pycnonotus barbatus layardi 1925 A. Ezra AM 1925:234 SOOTY-HEADED BULBUL Pycnonotus aurigaster 1935 A. Ezra AM 1936 116 SOOTY-CAPPED BULBUL Pycnonotus xanthopygos 1989 M. Pickering FB 1991:10 ORANGE-SPOTTED BULBUL Pycnonotus bimaculatus 1989 K. Eatwell CB 14/10/1989:3 YELLOW-VENTED BULBUL Pycnonotus goiavier personata 1988 K. Eatwell FB 1988:106 YELLOW-BROWED BULBUL Iole indica 1976 Chester Zoo ASBR 1976:33 RUFOUS-BELLIED BULBUL Ixos mcclellandii 1970 K.A. Norris AM 1970:245 MADAGASCAR BULBUL Hypsipetes madagascariensis 1965 Mrs K.M. Scamell AM 1965:165

SYLVIIDAE Old World Warblers

CETTI'S WARBLER Cettia cetti 1979 F. Meaden and F. Alessi Pers. comm. COMMON GRASSHOPPER WARBLER Locustella naevia 1966 F. Meaden and F. Alessi Pers. comm. EUROPEAN REED WARBLER Acrocephalus scirpaceus 1949 F. Meaden AM 1975:1 ICTERINE WARBLER Hippolais icterina 1970 F. Meaden and F. Alessi Pers. comm. WILLOW WARBLER Phylloscopus trochilus 1960 F. Meaden AM 1970:11 CHIFFCHAFF Phylloscopus collybita 1966 F. Meaden Pers. comm. WOOD WARBLER Phylloscopus sibilatrix 1977 Anon. ASBR 1977:33 BLACKCAP Sylvia atricapilla 1909 R. Suggitt/W. Teschemaker BN 1909:199 GARDEN WARBLER Sylvia borin 1947 F. Meaden Pers. comm. COMMON WHITETHROAT Sylvia communis 1954 F. Meaden AM 1970:9 SUBALPINE WARBLER Sylvia cantillans 1991 F. Meaden Pers. comm. RUFOUS-VENTED (TIT-) WARBLER Parisoma subcaeruleum 1989 R.C.J. Sawyer AM 1997:60

TIMALIIDAE Babblers

RUFOUS-SIDED SCIMITAR BABBLER Pomatorhinus ruficollis godwini 1989 C. Farrugia CB 14/4/1990:15 DANJOU’S BABBLER Jabouillela danjoui 2000 A. Fielding Beak and Claw 115:8 LESSER WREN BABBLER Napothera epilepidota 1997 R.D. James FB 1999:137 RUFOUS-BELLIED BABBLER Dumetia hyperythra 1960 R.S. de Quincey AM 1961:56 CHESTNUT-CAPPED BABBLER Timalia pileata 1998 J. Read FB 2000:13 STRIPED TIT BABBLER Macronous gularis 1997 Stephens & Read FB 1999:137 CHINESE BABAX Babax lanceolatus 1991 ? FBF 1991:18 MASKED LAUGHINGTHRUSH Garrulax perspicillatus 1964 London Zoo AM 1965:8 WHITE-THROATED LAUGHINGTHRUSH Garrulax albogularis 1981 Paignton Zoo IZY 23:303 WHITE-CRESTED LAUGHINGTHRUSH Garrulax leucolophus 1968 Mole Hall W.P IZY 10:302. WHITE-CRESTED LAUGHINGTHRUSH Garrulax leucocephalus bicolor 2005 Waddesdon Manor A. Owen pers. comm GREATER NECKLACED LAUGHINGTHRUSH Garrulax pectoralis 1993 Beale Park Laughingthrushes p.31 GREY LAUGHINGTHRUSH Garrulax maesi 2008 Paultons Park G. Masson pers. comm. BLACK-THROATED LAUGHINGTHRUSH Garrulax chinensis 1931 H. Kenway AM 1934:304 YELLOW-THROATED LAUGHINGTHRUSH Garrulax galbanus 1991 B. Massey FB 1991:97 RUFOUS-VENTED LAUGHINGTHRUSH Garrulax gularis delesserti 2000 R.C.J. Sawyer AM 2001:37 MOUSTACHED LAUGHINGTHRUSH Garrulax cineraceus 1982 London Zoo ASBR 1982:29 RUFOUS-CHINNED LAUGHINGTHRUSH Garrulax rufogularis 1974 Winged World AM 1975:68 SPOTTED LAUGHINGTHRUSH Garrulax ocellatus 1991 Leeds Castle L. Gardner pers. comm. RUFOUS LAUGHINGTHRUSH Garrulax poecilorhynchus berthami 1993 Beale Park Laughingthrushes p.31 CHESTNUT-CAPPED LAUGHINGTHRUSH Garrulax mitratus 2011 Waddesdon Manor S.Matthews Pers comm HWAMEI Garrulax canorus 1985 Harewood Bird Gardens CB 12/10/1985:10 WHITE-BROWED LAUGHINGTHRUSH Garrulax sannio 1982 N. Hewston AM 1983:63 ELLIOT’S LAUGHINGTHRUSH Garrulax elliotii 1996 Beale Park Laughingthrushes p.31 BLACK-MASKED LAUGHINGTHRUSH Garrulax affinis 2005 N. Hewston AM 2006 97 RED-HEADED LAUGHINGTHRUSH Garrulax erythrocephalus 1974 Chester Zoo CZN 1975:2:12 RED-WINGED LAUGHINGTHRUSH Garrulax formosus 1992 Kilverstone Wildlife Park I. Hadgkiss pers. comm. RED-TAILED LAUGHINGTHRUSH Garrulax milnei 1988 R. Gannon/ Padstow Bird Gardens CB 13/5/1989:15 RED-FACED LIOCICHLA Liocichla phoenicea 1991 Rode Bird Gardens/B. Massey FB 1991:77/Pers. comm. OMEI SHAN LIOCICHLA Liocichla omeiensis 1993 R. Cockerill Pers. comm.

STEERE'S LIOCICHLA Liocichla steerii 1990 ? FBF 1990:17 SILVER-EARED MESIA Leiothrix argentauris 1906 London Zoo Repts. 1906: 39 PEKIN ROBIN Leiothrix lutea 1891 Breeder unknown AM 1898:178 RED-TAILED SIVA Minla ignotincta 1989 R.C.J. Sawyer FB 1989:131 BLUE-WINGED SIVA Minla cyanouroptera 1970 D.G. Osbourne AM 1971:75 CHESTNUT-TAILED MINLA Minla strigula 1999 N. Owen AM 2003 12 RUFOUS-WINGED FULVETTA Alcippe castaneceps 2000 ? FBF 2000:19 RUFOUS-CHEEKED FULVETTA Alcippe poioicephala ? R.S. de Quincey AM 1974:32 MOUNTAIN FULVETTA Alcippe peracensis 1988 J. Phillips Pers. comm. NEPAL FULVETTA Alcippe nipalensis 1991 ? FBF 1991:18 BLACK-HEADED (-CAPPED) SIBIA Heterophasia capistrata 1925 A. Sheriff AM 1925:185 RUFOUS (BLACK-CAPPED) SIBIA Heterophasia melanoleuca 1993 P. Walker FB 1994:5 WHITE-EARED SIBIA Heterophasia auricularis 1993 R. Bevan/A. Blyth A. Blyth pers. comm. STRIATED YUHINA Yuhina castaniceps 1987 J. Phillips Pers. comm. YELLOW-NAPED YUHINA Yuhina flavicollis 1989 P. Geggie FB 1989:128 WHITE-COLLARED YUHINA Yuhina diademata 1989 J. Phillips Pers. comm. RUFOUS-VENTED YUHINA Yuhina occipitalis 1993 R. Green CB 19/3/1993:12 FORMOSAN YUHINA Yuhina brunneiceps 1984 R. Beeson CB 20/4/1985:6 BLACK-CHINNED YUHINA Yuhina nigrimenta 1963 T. Shute AM 1965:84 BEARDED REEDLING Panurus biarmicus c1913 R. Carr BN 1915:344 WEBB’S PARROTBILL Paradoxornis webbianus 1976 Pittencrieff Park T. Robson pers.comm. ASHY-THROATED PARROTBILL Paradoxornis alphonsianus 1998 A. Fielding Beak & Claw 112:16 FULVOUS-FRONTED PARROTBILL Paradoxornis fulvifrons 1997 M. Curzon Pers. comm.

ZOSTEROPIDAE White-eyes

CHESTNUT-FLANKED WHITE-EYE Zosterops erythropleurus 1975 Mr Smaller ASBR 1975:27 JAPANESE WHITE-EYE Zosterops japonicus 1987 J. Trollope FB 1987:190 ORIENTAL WHITE-EYE Zosterops palpebrosa 1911 W.T. Page BN 1911:226 BLACK-CAPPED WHITE-EYE Zosterops atricapilla 1983 J. Scarret FB 1983:48 PALE-BELLIED WHITE-EYE Zosterops consorbrinorum 2004 Paignton Zoo AM 2005 106 JAVAN WHITE-EYE Zosterops flavus 1998 ? FBF 1998:19 NEW ZEALAND WHITE-EYE Zosterops lateralis 1934 T.W. Taylor AM 1934:246 PALE WHITE-EYE Zosterops pallida pallida 1968 S.H. Randall AM 1968:227 NATAL WHITE-EYE Zosterops pallida virens 1915 L. Lovell-Keays BN 1915:197 TAITA WHITE-EYE Zosterops poliogaster silvanus 1997 R.D. James FB 1999:137 KIKUYU WHITE-EYE Zosterops poliogaster kikuyuensis 1985 Rafferty and Barr FB 1986:11 BROAD-RINGED WHITE-EYE Zosterops poliogaster eurycricotus 2001 ? FBF 2001 18 JAVAN GREY-BREASTED WHITE-EYE Lophozosterops javanicus 1997 P. & I. Geggie FB 1999:137

IRENIDAE Fairy Bluebirds

ASIAN FAIRY BLUEBIRD Irena puella 1965 Keston Foreign Bird Farm AM 1965:139

TROGLODYTIDAE Wrens

WREN Troglodytes troglodytes 1914 W. Teschemaker AM 1934:316

SITTIDAE Nuthatches

EURASIAN NUTHATCH Sitta europaea 1955 F. Meaden AM 1970:10

CERTHIDAE Treecreepers

EURASIAN TREECREEPER Certhia farniliaris 1968 F. Meaden AM 1968:200

MIMIDAE Mockingbirds

GREY CATBIRD Dumetella carolinensis 1902 C.D. Farrar AM 1902:285 NORTHERN MOCKINGBIRD Mimus polyglottos 1873 London Zoo Repts. 1873:24 TROPICAL MOCKINGBIRD Milvus gilvus 2005 B. Jewiss FBA 2005:132:11

STURNIDAE Starlings and Mynahs

METALLIC STARLING Aplonis metallica 1992 ? FBF 1992:23 SINGING STARLING Aplonis cantoroides 1993 D. Hunter AM 1996:161 ASIAN GLOSSY-STARLING Aplonis panayensis 1957 London Zoo AM 1957:172 DUMONTI'S MYNAH Mino dumontii 1989 Paulton's Park CB 9/12/1989:16 GOLDEN-BREASTED MYNAH Mino anais 1991 Rode Bird Gardens FB 1991:77 SULAWESI KING STARLING Basilornis celebensis 1990 T. Broderick CB 6/4/1991:3 COLETO STARLING Sarcops calvus 1984 J. & J. Ridgeway FB 1985:75 SULAWESI MAGPIE Streptocitta albicollis 1984 J. & J. Ridgeway FB 1985:78 GROSBEAK STARLING Scissirostrum dubium 1985 B. Peck/J. P. Faulkner FB 1985:83 SPOT-WINGED STARLING Saroglossa spiloptera 1969 Mrs K.M. Scamell AM 1969:262 GOLD-CRESTED MYNAH Ampeliceps coronatus 1966 W.R. Partridge AM 1966:128 HILL MYNAH Gracula religiosa 1957 Keston Foreign Bird Farm AM 1957:160 GREAT MYNAH Acridotheres grandis 1997 ? FBF 1997:26 CRESTED MYNAH Acridotheres cristatellus 1960 G.W. Bratley FB 1961:19 JUNGLE MYNAH Acridotheres fuscus 1973 Chester Zoo AM 1974:36 BLACK-WINGED STARLING Acridotheres melanopterus 1922 London Zoo Repts. 1922:25 BANK MYNAH Acridotheres ginginianus 1909 London Zoo AM 1909:294 COMMON MYNAH Acridotheres tristis 1905 London Zoo Repts. 1905:35 WHITE-COLLARED STARLING Acridotheres albocinctus 1987 J. & J. Ridgeway R. Callaghan pers. comm. BALI STARLING Leucopsar rothschildi 1931 A. Ezra AM 1931:305 JERDON’S STARLING Sturnus burmanicus 1971 R. Franklin AM 1972:11 BLACK-NECKED STARLING Sturnus nigricollis 1969 A.E. Hall AM 1970:6 ASIAN PIED STARLING Sturnus contra 1900 London Zoo Repts. 1900:55 MANDARIN STARLING Sturnus sinensis 1988 ? FBF 1988:22 MALABAR STARLING Sturnus malabaricus 1900 C.D. Farrar AM 1901:13 ANDAMAN STARLING Sturnus erythropygius 1901 C.D. Farrar AM 1901:192 PAGODA STARLING Sturnus pagodarum 1901 C.D. Farrar AM 1901:197 ROSY PASTOR Sturnus roseus 1933 G.H. Gurney AM 1934:300 SILKY STARLING Sturnus sericeus 1935 A. Ezra AM 1935:214 COMMON STARLING Sturnus vulgaris 1912 W. Shore-Baily BN 1912:169 SPOTLESS STARLING Sturnus unicolor 1971 K. Semple AM 1971:166 WATTLED STARLING Creatophora cinerea 1971 Harewood Bird Gardens AM 1971:158 RED-SHOULDERED STARLING Lamprotornis nitens 1968 Chester Zoo IZY 10:303 GREEN GLOSSY-STARLING Lamprotornis chalybaeus 1872 London Zoo Repts. 1872:45 GREEN GLOSSY-STARLING Lamprotornis chalybaeus sycobius 1924 Paignton Zoo E.H. p.54 SPLENDID GLOSSY-STARLING Lamprotornis splendidus 1976 R.C.J. Sawyer AM 1982:189 EMERALD STARLING Lamprotornis iris 1980 R.C.J. Sawyer AM 1981:61 PURPLE GLOSSY-STARLING Lamprotornis purpureus 1871 London Zoo Repts. 1871:33 RUEPPELL’S GLOSSY-STARLING Lamprotornis purpuropterus 1933 A. Ezra AM 1933:357 LONG-TAILED GLOSSY-STARLING Lamprotornis caudatus 1979 Chester Zoo IZY 21:303 SUPERB SPREO Lamprotornis superbus 1924 A. Ezra + two others AM 1924:168 ROYAL STARLING Lamprotornis regius 1930 Lady Wavertree AM 1930:305 MEVES’S LONG-TAILED STARLING Lamprotornis mevesii 1973 Jersey Zoo Dodo 1974:39

PURPLE-HEADED GLOSSY-STARLING Lamprotornis purpureiceps 1968 T.S. Thomson AM 1969:6 BURCHELL’S GLOSSY-STARLING Lamprotornis australis 1959 Chester Zoo IZY 1:156 SHELLEY’S STARLING Lamprotornis shelleyi 1964 Mrs K.M. Scamell AM 1964:198 ASHY STARLING Lamprotornis unicolor 1989 Chester Zoo AM 1993:164 AMETHYST STARLING Cinnyricinclus leucogaster 1935 M. Amsler AM 1935:295 PIED STARLING Spreo bicolor 1992 Chester Zoo AM 1993:182 WHITE-CAPPED STARLING Spreo albicapillus 1929 A. Ezra AM 1929:175 RED-WINGED STARLING Onychognathus morio 1973 C. Marler AM 1974:157 CHESTNUT-WINGED STARLING Onychognathus fulgidus 1963 T. Eleen FB 1963:209 BRISTLE-CROWNED STARLING Onychognathus salvadorii 1931 A. Ezra AM 1931:305 MAGPIE STARLING Speculipastor bicolor 1964 W.R. Partridge AM 1964:196

TURDIDAE Thrushes

BLUE WHISTLING-THRUSH Myiophonius caeruleus (spp hybrid?) 1992 R.C.J. Sawyer AM 1997:57 KUHL’S GROUND-THRUSH Zoothera interpres 1933 H. Whitley AM 1934:30 ORANGE-HEADED-GROUND THRUSH Zoothera citrina 1911 H. Astley AM 1911:368 ORANGE-HEADED-GROUND THRUSH Zoothera citrina cyanotus 1912 London Zoo E.H. p. 66 SIBERIAN GROUND-THRUSH Zoothera sibirica 1977 C. Smith FB 1977:72 ABYSSINIAN GROUND-THRUSH Zoothera piaggiae 1971 Winged World AM 1971:168 EASTERN BLUEBIRD Sialia sialis 1869 London Zoo Repts. 1869:25 WESTERN BLUEBIRD Sialia mexicana 1937 A. Ezra AM 1937:243 MOUNTAIN BLUEBIRD Sialia currucoides 1938 A. Ezra AM 1938:220 SWAINSON’S THRUSH Catharus ustulatus 1959 C. Everitt AM 1959:112 HERMIT THRUSH Catharus guttatus 1927 M. Amsler AM 1927:394 WOOD THRUSH Hylocichla mustelinus 1924 London Zoo Repts. 1924:47 KURRICHANE THRUSH Turdus libonyanus 1990 J. Raven FB 1991:44 OLIVE THRUSH Turdus olivaceus olivaceus 1924 W. Shore-Baily AM 1924:255 JACKSON’S THRUSH Turdus olivaceus abyssinicus 1937 W.R. Partridge AM 1937:279 GREY-BACKED THRUSH Turdus hortolorum 1968 London Zoo AM 1969:59 TICKELL’S THRUSH Turdus unicolor 1904 London Zoo Repts. 1904:33 BLACK-BREASTED THRUSH Turdus dissimilis 1993 R. Middlemuss/T. Buckell CB 9/10/1993:13 JAPANESE THRUSH Turdus cardis 1998 R. Owen CB 1/7/2000:20 RING OUZEL Turdus torquatus 1940 V.A.V. Carr AM 1940:165 GREY-WINGED BLACKBIRD Turdus boulboul 1906 H. Whitley AM 1932:323 EURASIAN BLACKBIRD Turdus merula 1915 W.T. Page BN 1916:20 ISLAND THRUSH Turdus poliocephalus ? R.C.J. Sawyer AM 1997:57 KESSLER’S THRUSH Turdus kessleri 1998 Mrs. P. Winser CB 1/7/2000:20 EYE-BROWED THRUSH Turdus obscurus 1984 D. Hamps Pers. comm. BLACK-THROATED THRUSH Turdus ruficollis 1999 T.M. Sayers CB 1/7/2000:20 DUSKY THRUSH Turdus naumanni eunomus 1996 S.J. Jerrard FB 1997:14 FIELDFARE Turdus pilaris 1969 T.S. Thomson AM 1969:243 REDWING Turdus iliacus 1959 F. Meaden Pers. comm. SONG THRUSH Turdus philomelos 1915 W.T. Page BN 1916:20 MISTLE THRUSH Turdus viscivorus 1936 F. Meaden Pers. comm. BROWN THRUSH Turdus fuscater 1910 P.W. Thorniley AM 1910:267 RUFOUS-BELLIED THRUSH Turdus rufiventris 1914 London Zoo Repts. 1914:46 COCOA THRUSH Turdus fumigatus fumigatus 1989 J. Raven FB 1990:7 RUFOUS-BACKED THRUSH Turdus rufopalliatus 1984 B. Potts Pers. comm. AMERICAN ROBIN Turdus migratorius 1887 London Zoo Repts. 1887:41

MUSCICAPIDAE Flycatchers, Robins and Chats

ROBIN Erithacus rubecula 1869 C. Smith Zoologist 1869:1865 JAPANESE ROBIN Luscinia akahige 1996 J. Read CB 8/3/1997:7 RED-SPOTTED BLUETHROAT Luscinia svecicus svecicus 1960 F. Meaden Pers. comm. WHITE-SPOTTED BLUETHROAT Luscinia svecicus cyanecula 1975 M. Barber AM 1975:191 NIGHTINGALE Luscinia megarhynchos 1845 H. Hanley PZS 1851:196

HIMALAYAN RUBYTHROAT Luscinia pectoralis 1962 Mrs K.M. Scamell AM 1962:158 INDIAN BLUE CHAT Luscinia brunnea 1969 Mrs K.M. Scamell AM 1969:265 SIBERIAN BLUE ROBIN Luscinia cyane 1992 P. Taplin CB 19/12/1992:17 RED-FLANKED BUSH-ROBIN Luscinia cyanurus 1991 ? FBF 1991:18 GOLDEN BUSH-ROBIN Luscinia chrysaea 1968 Mrs K.M. Scamell AM 1968:153 RUBYTHROAT Luscinia calliope 1962 Mrs K.M. Scamell AM 1962:155 RUFOUS-TAILED ROBIN Luscinia sibilans 1995 R. Beeson FB 1995:102 THRUSH NIGHTINGALE Luscinia luscinia 1911 W. Teschemaker AM 1911:317 WHITE-BROWED ROBIN-CHAT Cossypha heuglini 1966 Birdland AM 1968:25 NATAL ROBIN-CHAT Cossypha natalensis 1964 J. Roddis FB 1964:197 SNOWY-HEADED ROBIN-CHAT Cossypha niveicapilla 1966 Birdland AM 1968:25 WHITE-CAPPED ROBIN-CHAT Cossypha albicapilla 1939 A. Ezra AM 1939:304 SPOTTED MORNING(-WARBLER)-THRUSH Cichladusa guttata 1973 Birdland/Winged World AM 1973,181 ORIENTAL MAGPIE ROBIN Copsychus saularis 1873 London Zoo Repts. 1873:24 WHITE-RUMPED SHAMA Copsychus malabaricus 1893 R. Phillipps AM 1898:138 BLACK ROBIN Saxicoloides fulicata 1961 Mrs M. Williams AM 1961:123 BLACK REDSTART Phoenicurus ochruros gibraltariensis 1912 W. Teschemaker AM 1912:293 COMMON REDSTART Phoenicurus phoenicurus 1916 W. Teschemaker BN 1916:185 HODGSON’S REDSTART Phoenicurus hodgsoni 1996 W. Painter FB 1996:96 DAURIAN REDSTART Phoenicurus auroreus 1960 Mrs K.M. Scamell AM 1960:216 WHITE-CAPPED REDSTART Chaimarriornis leucocephalus 1965 Keston Foreign Bird Farm AM 1965:139 PLUMBEOUS REDSTART Rhyacornis fuliginosus 1988 R.C.J. Sawyer CB 1/7/1989:15 WHITE-TAILED BLUE-ROBIN Myiomela leucurum 1991 B. Woodley AM 1992:9 WHINCHAT Saxicola rubetra 1912 W. Teschemaker AM 1913:24 STONECHAT Saxicola torquatis 1910 W. Teschemaker BN 1910:364 PIED BUSH CHAT Saxicola caprata 1962 Mrs K.M. Scamell AM 1962:162 NORTHERN WHEATEAR Oenanthe oenanthe 1965 Norfolk Wildlife Park AM 1966:153 ? BLACK-EARED WHEATEAR Oenanthe hispanica ? M.D. England AM 1970:61 MOCKING CLIFF-CHAT Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris 1937 A. Ezra AM 1937:306 RUFOUS BLUE-HEADED ROCK-THRUSH Monticola cinclorhynchus 1960 Mrs K.M. Scamell AM 1960:167 BLUE-TAILED ROCK-THRUSH Monticola saxatilis 1909 R. Phillipps AM 1909:279 RUFOUS-TAILED ROCK-THRUSH Monticola solitarius 1931 M. Amsler AM 1931:265 SILVER BIRD Empidornis semipartitus 1973 Mrs K.M. Scamell AM 1973:183 SPOTTED FLYCATCHER Muscicapa striata 1914 W. Teschemaker AM 1934:316 EUROPEAN PIED FLYCATCHER Ficedula hypoleuca 1985 B. Fisher CB 6/2/1986:2 BLUE-AND-WHITE FLYCATCHER Cyanoptila cyanomelana 1988 J. Trollope FB 1988:102 VERDITER FLYCATCHER Eumyias thalassina 1991 J. Collins www.csew.com/flycatcher TICKELL’S FLYCATCHER Cyornis tickelliae 1966 Rev. J.R. Lowe AM 1966:115 RUFOUS-BELLIED NILTAVsundara 1961 K.A. Norris AM 1961:175 LARGE NILTAVA Niltava grandis 2004 B. Jewiss FBA 2005:130:4

CHLOROPSEIDAE Leafbirds

GOLDEN-FRONTED FRUITSUCKER Chloropsis aurifrons 1992 B. Sabins CB 8/5/1993:17

NECTARINIDAE Sunbirds

COLLARED SUNBIRD Hedydipna collaris 1987 A. Ridd FB 1987:90 GREEN-HEADED SUNBIRD Cyanomitra verticalis 1991 E. Davison Pers. comm. BUFF-THROATED SUNBIRD Chalcomitra adelberti 2008 P. Setterington Pers. comm. SCARLET-CHESTED SUNBIRD Nectarinia senegalensis 1965 B.E. Reed AM 1965:107. TACAZZE SUNBIRD Nectarinia tacazze 1977 Padstow Bird Gardens AM 1978:69 YELLOW-TUFTED MALACHITE SUNBIRD Nectarinia famosa 1964 Mrs K.M. Scamell AM 1964:158 GOLDEN-WINGED SUNBIRD Drepanorhynchus reichenowi 2001 London Butterfly House CB 14/7/2001:2 WHITE-BELLIED SUNBIRD Cinnyris talacata 1991 P. Fisher FB 1991:90 COPPER SUNBIRD Cinnyris cuprea 1990 A. Ridd FB 1990:102 YELLOW-BELLIED SUNBIRD Cinnyris jugularis jugularis 1993 P. Fisher CB 19/3/1994:13 SPLENDID SUNBIRD Cinnyris coccinigastra 1991 R. Langley Pers. comm.

PASSERIDAE Sparrows

GREY-HEADED SOCIAL WEAVER Pseudonigrita arnaudi 2007 J. Robinson Pers. comm. BLACK-CAPPED SOCIAL WEAVER Pseudonigrita cabanisi 2006 M. Davis AM 2006 119 HOUSE SPARROW Passer domesticus domesticus c1934 A.H. Scott AM 1941:50,94 HOUSE SPARROW Passer domesticus indicus 2001 A. Fielding Pers. comm. SPANISH SPARROW Passer hispaniolensis 1973 H. Murray AM 1974:9 CINNAMON SPARROW Passer rutilans 1908 W. Teschemaker AM 1909:205 PEGU HOUSE SPARROW Passer flaveolus 1994 ? FBF 1994:25 RUFOUS-BACKED SPARROW Passer iagoensis 1923 W. Shore-Baily BN 1923:144 CAPE SPARROW Passer melanurus 1901 D. Seth-Smith AM 1901:215 GREY-HEADED SPARROW Passer griseus 1909 W. Teschemaker BN 1909:228 TREE SPARROW Passer montanus 1896 J.L. Bonhote AM 1896:178 SUDAN GOLDEN SPARROW Passer luteus 1904 Mrs H. Williams AM 1905:75 CHESTNUT SPARROW Passer eminibey 1985 A. Brooker Pers. comm. ROCK SPARROW Petronia petronia 1896 E.G.B. Meade-Waldo AM 1897:28 BUSH PETRONIA Gymnornis dentata 1976 J. Trollope AM 1977:69 YELLOW-THROATED SPARROW Gymnornis xanthocollis 1979 J. Trollope AM 1979:139

PLOCEIDAE Weavers

WHITE-HEADED BUFFALO-WEAVER Dinemellia dinemelli 1989 Chester Zoo CB 7/4/1990:16 SCALY-FRONTED WEAVER Sporopipes squamifrons 1913 W. Teschemaker AM 1913:362 REICHENOW’S WEAVER Ploceus baglafecht reichenowi 1936 A. Ezra AM 1936:248 LITTLE MASKED WEAVER Ploceus luteolus 1914 W. Shore-Baily BN 1914:305 BLACK-BILLED WEAVER Ploceus melanogaster stephanophorus 1976 R.C.J. Sawyer Pers. comm. ORANGE WEAVER Ploceus aurantius 1990 ? FBF 1991:23 TAVETA GOLDEN-WEAVER Ploceus castaneiceps 1989 Chester Zoo R. Wilkinson pers. comm. SOUTHERN MASKED-WEAVER Ploceus velatus 1892 London Zoo Repts. 1892:45 HALF-MASKED WEAVER Ploceus vitellinus 1915 W. Shore-Baily BN 1916:25 SPOTTED-BACKED WEAVER Ploceus cucullatus 1862 London Zoo Repts. 1862:20 BLACK-HEADED WEAVER Ploceus melanocephalus 1911 Lord Poltimore BN 1912:326 BAYA WEAVER Ploceus philippinus 1980 Chester Zoo IZY 22:404 RED-BILLED WEAVER Quelea quelea 1901 Miss S. Morshead AM 1902: 34 MADAGASCAR FODY Foudia madagascariensis 1850 J .G. Leeming Zoologist 1850:2852 RODRIGUES FODY Foudia flavicans 1983 Jersey Zoo Dodo 20:123 GOLDEN BISHOP Euplectes afer afer 1912 Lord Poltimore BN 1912:325 TAHA BISHOP Euplectes afer taha 1915 W. Shore-Baily BN 1915:296 BLACK-BELLIED BISHOP Euplectes nigroventris 1982 J. Henley CB 23/4/1983:20 RED-CROWNED BISHOP Euplectes hordeaceus 1920 W.T. Page BN 1920:223 RED BISHOP Euplectes orix 1912 R.S. de Quincey BN 1912:201 ORANGE BISHOP Euplectes franciscanus 1913 Lord Poltimore BN1913:375 YELLOW-RUMPED BISHOP Euplectes capensis 1938 A. Ezra AM 1938:221 YELLOW-SHOULDERED WHYDAH Euplectes macrourus 1924 W. Shore-Baily AM 1924:256 WHITE-WINGED WHYDAH Euplectes albonotatus 1915 W. Teschemaker BN 1915:261 RED-COLLARED WHYDAH Euplectes ardens 1909 Mrs Anningson BN 1909:257 LONG-TAILED WHYDAH Euplectes progne 1909 W. Teschemaker AM 1910:81 JACKSON’S WHYDAH Euplectes jacksoni 1915 W. Shore-Baily BN 1916:207

ESTRILDIDAE Waxbills

GREY-HEADED NEGROFINCH Nigrita canicapilla 1974 P. Paris Pers. comm. GREY-HEADED OLIVEBACK Nesocharis capistrata 1989 P. Walker FB 1989:87 AURORA FINCH Pytilia phoenicoptera ? Erskin Allon AM 1897:125

YELLOW-WINGED PYTILIA Pytilia hypogrammica 1980 D. Bardgett FB 1980:102 ORANGE-WINGED PYTILIA Pytilia afra 1959 J. Howard AM 1960:250 MELBA FINCH Pytilia melba 1915 H. Willford BN 1915:323 RED-HEADED FINCH Amadina erythrocephala 1906 W. Teschemaker AM 1906:354 CUT-THROAT Amadina fasciata 1890 Anon FW 17/2/1891:141 GREEN-BACKED TWINSPOT Mandingoa nitidula chubbi 1970 P. Paris Pers. comm. SCHLEGEL'S TWINSPOT Mandingoa nitidula schlegeli 1986 ? CB 6/12/1986:21 BROWN TWINSPOT Clytospiza montieti 2002 A. Clancey AM 2004 32 ABYSSINIAN CRIMSON-WING Cryptospiza salvadorii 1974 P. Paris Pers. comm. RED-FACED CRIMSON-WING Cryptospiza reichenovii 1970 P. Paris AM 1970:168 BLACK-BELLIED SEEDCRACKER Pyrenestes ostrinus 1969 P. Paris Pers. comm. WESTERN BLUEBILL Spermophaga haematina 1981 P. Paris Pers. comm. RED-HEADED BLUEBILL Spermophaga ruficapilla 1975 P. Paris Pers. comm. ROSY TWINSPOT Hypargos margaritatus 1998 T. Doherty CB 1/7/2000:20 PETERS’ TWINSPOT Hypargos niveoguttatus 1935 Mrs K. Drake AM 1935:198 DUSKY TWINSPOT Euschistospiza cinereovinacea 1997 ? FBF 1997:24 DYBOWSKI’S TWINSPOT Euschistospiza dybowskii 1970 B. Parry FB 1971:149 BLACK-BELLIED FIREFINCH Lagonosticta rara 1961 Sir Richard Cottrell AM 1962:27 BAR-BREASTED FIREFINCH Lagonosticta rufopicta 1987 R. Wallis AM 1988:90 SENEGAL FIREFINCH Lagonosticta senegala 1898 C.D. Farrar AM 1898:212 MALI FIREFINCH Lagonostricta virata 2000 I. Hinze AM 2001:27 DARK FIREFINCH Lagonosticta rubricata 1962 F.G. Dix FB 1962:174 JAMESON’S FIREFINCH Lagonosticta rhodopareia 1935 F. Johnson AM 1936:50 BLACK-FACED FIREFINCH Lagonosticta larvata larvata 1972 P. Paris Pers. comm. VINACEOUS FIREFINCH Lagonosticta larvata vinacea 1933 Mrs N. Wharton-Tigar AM 1933:437 BLUE-BREASTED WAXBILL Uraeginthus angolensis 1909 R. Phillipps AM 1909:339 CORDON-BLEU Uraeginthus bengalus 1894 Miss E.C. Bamford UKFCBS 1894: 10:31 BLUE-HEADED WAXBILL Uraeginthus cyanocephala 1933 J. Cranna FB 1963:30 VIOLET-EARED WAXBILL Uraeginthus granatina 1936 Mrs K. Drake AM 1936:325 PURPLE GRENADIER Uraeginthus ianthinogaster 1958 Keston Foreign Bird Farm AM 1958:164 LAVANDER FINCH Estrilda caerulescens 1900 Miss R. Alderson AM 1901:45 DUFRESNE’S WAXBILL Estrilda melanotis 1934 E. Robinson AM 1934:249 FAWN-BREASTED WAXBILL Estrilda paludicola 1971 P. Paris Pers. comm. ORANGE-CHEEKED WAXBILL Estrilda melpoda 1901 Miss R. Alderson AM 1902:65 CRIMSON-RUMPED WAXBILL Estrilda rhodopyga 1935 O. Rouse FB 1935:11:10 RED-EARED WAXBILL Estrilda troglodytes 1903 Lady Dunleath BN 1903:248 ST. HELENA WAXBILL Estrilda astrild c1894 C.L. Rothera AM 1896:30 BLACK-CROWNED WAXBILL Estrilda nonnula 1936 Mrs N. Wharton-Tigar AM 1936:323 BLACK-CAPPED WAXBILL Estrilda atricapilla 1977 P. Walker FB 1977:68 BLACK-CHEEKED WAXBILL Estrilda erythronotos 1973 D.G. Osbourne AM 1974:17 RED AVADAVAT Amandava amandava 1895 C.D. Farrar AM 1897:35 GREEN AVADAVAT Amandava formosa 1905 W. Teschemaker AM 1906:70 GOLD-BREASTED WAXBILL Amandava subflava 1903 Lady Dunleath AM 1904:82 QUAIL FINCH Ortygospiza atricollis 1909 R. Phillipps AM 1910:37 PAINTED FINCH Emblema pictum 1910 H. Willford BN 1910:197 DIAMOND SPARROW Stagonopleura guttata 1865 London Zoo Repts. 1865:22 RED-BROWED WAXBILL Neochima temporalis 1902 R. Phillipps AM 1902:289 CRIMSON FINCH Neochmia phaeton phaeton 1908 H.W. Mathias/H. Hetley BN 1908:207 WHITE-BELLIED CRIMSON FINCH Neochmia phaeton albiventer 1988 ? FBF 1988:10 STAR FINCH Neochmia ruficauda 1901 A.E. Nicholson AM 1901:218 CHERRY FINCH Neochima modesta 1895 J. Cronkshaw AM 1896:30 MASKED GRASSFINCH Poephila personata 1900 L.W. Hawkins AM 1901:32 LONG-TAILED GRASSFINCH Poephila acuticauda acuticauda 1897 R.A. Todd AM 1897:210 HECK’S GRASSFINCH Poephila acuticauda hecki 1913 W. Teschemaker AM 1913:332 PARSON FINCH Poephila cincta 1882 London Zoo Repts. 1882:34 ZEBRA FINCH Taeniopygia guttata castanotis c1890 Breeder unknown A.FW p.391 BICHENO FINCH Taeniopygia bichenovii bichenovii 1899 G.D. Glasscoe AM 1900:35 BLACK-RUMPED BICHENO FINCH Taeniopygia bichenovii annulosa 1902 Mrs H. Williams AM 1902:264 BAMBOO PARROTFINCH Erythrura hyperythra 1982 M. Fidler Grassfinch 1984:49 BAMBOO PARROTFINCH Erythrura hyperythra intermedia 1996 ? FBF 1997:23 BAMBOO PARROTFINCH Erythrura hyperythra obscura 1997 ? FBF 1997:23 BAMBOO PARROTFINCH Erythrura hyperythra microrhyncha 1996 ? FBF 1997:23 PIN-TAILED NONPAREIL Erythrura prasina 1983 B. McGregor/M. Fry M. Mogg pers. comm.

TRI-COLOURED PARROTFINCH Erythura tricolor 1992 ? FBF 1993:21 MOUNT KATANGLAD PARROTFINCH Erythrura coloria 1966 P. Paris Pers. comm. BLUE-FACED PARROTFINCH Erythrura trichroa 1910 W.R. Temple BN 1910:225 PAPUAN PARROTFINCH Erythrura papuana 1937 E. Valentine/M. Amsler AM 1937:327 RED-FACED PARROTFINCH Erythrura psittacea 1878 A.F. Weiner A.G.B. p.165 PEALE’S PARROTFINCH Erythrura cyanovirens pealii 1912 London Zoo AM 1912:342 ROYAL PARROTFINCH Erythrura cyanovirnns regia 1935 C.H. Macklin AM 1935:245 GOULDIAN FINCH Erythura gouldiae 1891 R. Phillipps A.G.B. p.l81 BIB FINCH Lonchura nana 1896 C.D. Farrar AM 1896:138 AFRICAN SILVERBILL Lonchura cantans 1903 C.D. Farrar AM 1903:407 INDIAN SILVERBILL Lonchura malabarica 1895 W. Teschemaker E.H. p.39 BRONZE-WINGED MANNIKIN Lonchura cucullata 1903 R. Suggitt BN 1904:70 BLACK-AND-WHITE MANNIKIN Lonchura bicolor bicolor 1975 H. Bishop SFBC 1976:Summer:13 RUFOUS-BACKED MANNIKIN Lonchura bicolor nigriceps 1909 W. Teschemaker AM 1909:321 MAGPIE MANNIKIN Lonchura fringilloides ? A.F. Wiener E.H. p.30 STRIATED FINCH Lonchura striata 1909 H. Willford BN 1909:228 BLACK-RUMPED MANNIKIN Lonchura leucogastroides 1986 ? + R. Restall AM 1987:135 CELEBES MANNIKIN Lonchura molucca vagans 1986 At least three breeders Several sources RUFOUS-BELLIED MANNIKIN Lonchura kelaarti 1994 ? FBF 1994:24 SPICE FINCH Lonchura punctulata 1901 Lady Dunleath AM 1902:35. WHITE-HEADED MANNIKIN Lonchura leucogastra 1994 ? FBF 1994:24 FIVE-COLOURED MANNIKIN Lonchura quinticolor 1984 R. Green Pers. comm. TRI-COLOURED MANNIKIN Lonchura malacca malacca 1912 J. Easton Scott BN 1912:338 BLACK-HEADED MANNIKIN Lonchura malacca atricapilla 1912 J. Easton Scott BN 1913:268 WHITE-HEADED MUNIA Lonchura maja 1959 S. Arridge FB 1963:253 WHITE-SPOTTED MANNIKIN Lonchura tristissima leucostricta 1990 R. Wain Pers. comm. GREY-HEADED MANNIKIN Lonchura pallida 1984 A. Griffiths Pers. comm. PEARL-HEADED SILVERBILL Lonchura caniceps 1966 P. Scally AM 1967:81 WHITE-CROWNED MANNIKIN Lonchura nevermanni 1989 M. Plose Pers. comm. NEW BRITAIN MANNIKIN Lonchura spectabilis 1995 A. Machim The Estrildian 1995:3:22 YELLOW-RUMPED MUNIA Lonchura flaviprymna 1906 W. Teschemaker AM 1907:113 CHESTNUT-BREASTED FINCH Lonchura castaneothorax 1906 W. Teschemaker AM 1907:121 CHESTNUT-BREASTED FINCH Lonchura castaneothorax sharpii 1997 ? FBF 1997:24 BLACK MANNIKIN Lonchura stygia 1990 ? FBF 1990:20 GRAND VALLEY MANNIKIN Lonchura teerinki 1994 ? FBF 1994:24 NEW BRITAIN FINCH Lonchura melaena 1994 ? FBF 1994:24 TIMOR SPARROW Lonchura fuscata 1960 A. Martin AM 1961:89 JAVA SPARROW Lonchura oryzivora 1847 R.M. Lingwood Zoologist 1847:1807 PICTORELLA FINCH Heteromunia pectoralis 1905 Mrs H. Williams AM 1906:68

VIDUIDAE Parasitic Whydahs

COMBASSOU Vidua chalybeata 1914 Mrs M. Boyd BN 1914:338 PIN-TAILED WHYDAH Vidua macroura 1909 Mrs Anningson BN 1909:257 FISCHER’S WHYDAH Vidua fischeri 1984 A. Lee Pers. comm. QUEEN WHYDAH Vidua regia 1963 Mrs P. Henderson FB 1963:221 PARADISE WHYDAH Vidua paradisaea 1955 Mrs T. Lloyd FB 1955:156 PARASITIC WEAVER Anomalospiza imberbis 1926 H.L. Sich AM 1926:323

PRUNELLIDAE Accentors

ALPINE ACCENTOR Prunella collaris 1966 F. Meaden Pers. comm. RUFOUS-BREASTED ACCENTOR Prunella strophiata 1909 W. Teschemaker AM 1909:359 BLACK-THROATED ACCENTOR Prunella atrogularis 1949 F. Meaden Pers. comm. HEDGE ACCENTOR Prunella modularis 1906 W. Teschemaker BN 1907:43

MOTACILLIDAE Wagtails

YELLOW WAGTAIL Motacilla flava 1913 W. Teschemaker AM 1914:81 WHITE WAGTAIL Motacilla alba alba 1913 W. Teschemaker AM 1913:323 PIED WAGTAIL Motacilla alba yarrelli 1863 London Zoo Repts. 1863:24 GREY WAGTAIL Motacilla cinera 1889 London Zoo Repts. 1889:40 MEADOW PIPIT Anthus pratensis 1938 Miss E.B. Hall AM 1939:64 TREE PIPIT Anthus trivialis ?1965 W.J. Painter F. Meaden pers. comm. ROCK PIPIT Anthus spinoletta petrosus 1912 W. Teschemaker BN 1912:222

FRINGILLIDAE Finches

CHAFFINCH Fringilla coelebs 1874 F. Nicholson Zoologist 1874:4238 BLUE CHAFFINCH Fringilla teydea 1895 E.G.B. Meade-Waldo AM 1895:103 BRAMBLING Fringilla montifringilla 1916 R. Suggitt BN 1916:292 RED-FRONTED SERIN Serinus pusillus 1965 F. Meaden Pers. comm. SERIN Serinus serinus 1897 G.C. Swales AM 1898:14 WILD CANARY Serinus canaria 1939 F. Meaden Pers. comm. TIBETAN SISKIN Serinus tibetanus 1914 W. Teschemaker BN 1914:278 YELLOW-CROWNED CANARY Serinus canicollis 1927 P.W. Teague AM 1934:312 FOREST CANARY Serinus scotops 1955 G. Cooke FB 1955:161 GREY SINGING FINCH Serinus leucopygius 1896 Erskine Allon AM 1897:123 SOUTHERN YELLOW-RUMPED SEEDEATER Serinus atrogularis 1907 W. Teschemaker AM 1907:198 LEMON-BREASTED CANARY Serinus citrinipectus 2000 T. Joliffe AM 2000:178 GREEN SINGING FINCH Serinus mozambicus 1885 Breeder unknown A.G.B. p.36 WHITE-BELLIED CANARY Serinus dorsostriatus 1970 P. Paris AM 1970:168 YELLOW CANARY Serinus flaviventris 1926 W. Shore-Baily AM 1926:328 BRIMSTONE CANARY Serinus sulphuratus 1914 W. Shore-Baily BN 1914:264 CAPE CANARY Serinus totta 1982 P. Paris Pers. comm. BLACK-HEADED CANARY Serinus alario 1896 H.R. Fillmer AM 1896:173 ORIOLE FINCH Linurgus olivaceus 1974 P. Paris Pers. comm. GREENFINCH Carduelis chloris 1874 H. Stevenson Zoologist 1875:4289 CHINESE GREENFINCH Carduelis sinica 1915 W. Shore-Baily BN 1915:334 HIMALAYAN GREENFINCH Carduelis spinoides 1918 W. Shore-Baily BN 1919:214 BLACK-HOODED GREENFINCH Carduelis ambigua 1995 S.J. Jerrard FB 1996:3 SISKIN Carduelis spinus 1878 J. Young Zoologist 1880:61 RED (HOODED) SISKIN Carduelis cucullata 1912 M. Amsler BN 1912:278 HOODED (BLACK-HEADED) SISKIN Carduelis magellanica 1911 W. Teschemaker BN 1912:4 BLACK-HEADED SISKIN Carduelis notata 1974 P. Paris AM 1975:49 BLACK-CHINNED SISKIN Carduelis barbata 1983 P. Paris Pers. comm. BLACK SISKIN Carduelis atrata 1932 G.P. Malcolm AM 1934:311 DARK-BACKED SISKIN Carduelis psaltria 1982 P. Paris Pers. comm. GOLDFINCH Carduelis carduelis 1893 E. Bennett Zoologist 1893:431 AMERICAN GOLDFINCH Carduelis tristis 2008 S. Abbot Pers. comm. CITRIL FINCH Carduelis citrinella 1913 W. Teschemaker BN 1913:322 COMMON REDPOLL Carduelis flammea flammea 1911 W. Teschemaker BN 1912:181 LESSER REDPOLL Carduelis flammea cabaret 1895 G.C. Swales AM 1897:69 ICELAND REDPOLL Carduelis flammea islandica 1978 F. Meaden Pers. comm. GREENLAND REDPOLL Carduelis flammea rostrata 1965 F. Meaden Pers. comm. HORNEMANN’S REDPOLL Carduelis hornemanni hornemanni 1938 F. Meaden Pers. comm. HOARY REDPOLL Carduelis hornemanni exilipes 1948 F. Meaden Pers. comm. TWITE Carduelis flavirostris 1895 G.C. Swales AM 1895:118 LINNET Carduelis cannabina 1915 W.T. Page BN 1916:19 TRUMPETER BULLFINCH Bucanetes githaginea amantum 1891 W.H. St. Quintin UKFCBS 1892:12:150 LICHENSTEIN'S DESERT-FINCH Rhodospiza obsoleta 1990 R. Langley Pers. comm. LONG-TAILED ROSEFINCH Uragus sibiricus 1965 F. Meaden Pers. comm. COMMON ROSEFINCH Carpodacus erythrinus 1955 G. de Pass AM 1956:118 PURPLE FINCH Carpodacus purpureus 1958 G.C. Lynch AM 1958:137 HOUSE FINCH Carpodacus mexicanus mexicanus 1910 W. Teschemaker BN 1911:101 HOUSE FINCH Carpodacus mexicanus frontalis (yellow phase) 1999 D. Hunter Beak & Claw 111:19 PALLAS'S ROSEFINCH Carpodacus roseus 1987 F. Meaden Pers. comm.

THREE-BANDED ROSEFINCH Carpodacus trifasciatus 1997 F. Meaden Pers. comm. PINK-BROWED ROSEFINCH Carpodacus rhodopeplus 1916 W.H. St. Quintin AM 1917:251 BLANDFORD’S ROSEFINCH Carpodacus rubescens 2008 M. Stephenson Pers. comm. PINE GROSBEAK Pinicola enucleator 1906 W.H. St. Quintin AM 1907:55 SCOTTISH CROSBILL Loxia scotica 1961 F. Meaden Pers. comm. RED CROSSBILL Loxia curvirostra 1887 H.F. Rose AM 1911:114 RED-HEADED BULLFINCH Pyrrhula erythrocephala 1916 W.H. St. Quintin AM 1917:250 BEAVAN’S BULLFINCH Pyrrhula erythaca 1998 T. Tugman Beak & Claw 115:12 BULLFINCH Pyrrhula pyrrhula 1837 E.E. Barclay Zoologist 1844:453 HAWFINCH Coccothraustes coccothraustes 1911 W. Teschemaker AM 1912:28 BLACK-TAILED HAWFINCH Eophona migratoria 1989 K. Burrows Pers. comm. JAPANESE HAWFINCH Eophona personata 1990 ? FBF 1993:20 BLACK-AND-YELLOW GROSBEAK Mycerobus icteroides 1914 Miss Hawke BN 1914:275. ALLIED GROSBEAK Mycerobus affinis 1994 ? FBF 1994:23 SPOT-WINGED GROSBEAK Mycerobus melanozanthos 1964 P. Paris Pers. comm. WHITE-WINGED GROSBEAK Mycerobus carnipes 1994 ? FBF 1994:23 EVENING GROSBEAK Hesperiphona vespertina 1956 C.M. Payne AM 1956:16

ICTERIDAE American Blackbirds

WAGLER'S OROPENDOLA Psarocolius wagleri 1982 Chester Zoo A. M. 1995:174 TROUPIAL Icterus icterus 1972 B. Holland Pers. comm. MONTSERRAT ORIOLE Icterus oberi 2000 Jersey Zoo D. Jeggo pers. comm. YELLOW-HOODED MARSHBIRD Chrysomus icterocephalus 1955 Keston Foreign Bird Farm AM 1956:9 RED-WINGED BLACKBIRD Agelaius phoeniceus 1911 London Zoo Repts. 1911:57 TAWNY-SHOULDERED MARSHBIRD Agelaius humeralis 1960 D.V. Lunnan FB 1960:284 BROWN-CAPPED BLACKBIRD Agelaius ruficapillus 1920 W. Shore-Baily BN 1920:157 SCARLET-HEADED BLACKBIRD Amblyrhamphus holosericeus 1876 London Zoo Repts. 1876:32 PERUVIAN RED-BREASTED MEADOWLARK Sturnella bellicosa 1996 C. Garnham FB 1997:84 SCRUB BLACKBIRD Dives dives warszewiczi 1992 G. Smith Pers. comm. YELLOW-HEADED BLACKBIRD Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus 2005 ? FBF 2005:30

EMBERIZIDAE Buntings and Cardinals

CRESTED BUNTING Melophus lathami 1989 D. Palmer Pers. comm. CORN BUNTING Emberiza calandra 1975 R. Partridge ASBR 1975:26 YELLOWHAMMER Emberiza citrinella 1911 H. Willford BN 1911:238 ROCK BUNTING Emberiza cia 1972 P. Walker FB 1973:73 MEADOW BUNTING Emberiza ciodes 1999 ? FBF 2000:20 ORTOLAN BUNTING Emberiza hortulana 1973 J. Dowling AM 1973:167 CIRL BUNTING Emberiza cirlus 1908 W. Teschemaker BN 1908:145 HOUSE BUNTING Emberiza striolata ? E.G.B. Meade-Waldo E.H. p.19 CINNAMON-BREASTED (ROCK) BUNTING Emberiza tahapisi 1937 M.S. Aldham AM 1937:311 YELLOW-BROWED BUNTING Emberiza chrysophrys 1982 P.J. Adams ASBR 1982:29 ELEGENT BUNTING Emberiza elegans 2000 A. Fielding Beak & Claw 120:10 YELLOW-BREASTED BUNTING Emberiza aureola 1968 P. Paris Pers. comm. SOMALI GOLDEN-BREASTED BUNTING Emberiza poliopleura 2005 J. Jerrard Pers. comm. GOLDEN-BREASTED BUNTING Emberiza flaviventris 1911 A. Martin AM 1930:340 RED-HEADED BUNTING Emberiza bruniceps 1972 Chester Zoo AM 1973:3 REED BUNTING Emberiza schoeniclus 1910 W. Teschemaker BN 1910:368 LAPLAND BUNTING Calcarius lapponicus 1916 W. Teschemaker AM 1934:312 SNOW BUNTING Plectrophenax nivalis 1942 G.T. Kay AM 1944:106 RUFOUS-COLLARED SPARROW Zonotrichia capensis 1907 W. Teschemaker AM 1908:26 HARRIS’S SPARROW Zonotrichia querula 1931 W. Shore-Baily AM 1931:252 WHITE-CROWNED SPARROW Zonotrichia leucophrys gambeli 1921 London Zoo Repts. 1921:26 SLATE-COLOURED JUNCO Junco hyemalis 1913 London Zoo Repts. 1913:49 MOURNING SIERRA FINCH Phrygilus fruticeti 1915 M. Amsler BN 1915:173 BLACK-CRESTED FINCH Lophospingus pusillus 1938 Mrs P.R. Cholmeley AM 1938:274

COMMON DIUCA-FINCH Diuca diuca 1876 London Zoo Repts. 1876:32 LESSER DIUCA-FINCH Diuca diuca minor 1921 W. Shore-Baily BN 1921:152 CINEREOUS FINCH Piezorhina cinerea 1992 J. Trollope AM 1993:57 CINNAMON WARBLING-FINCH Poospiza ornata 1960 Keston Foreign Bird Farm AM 1960:171 RUFOUS-AND-BLACK WARBLING-FINCH Poospiza nigrorufa 1937 A. Silver AM 1938:98 COLLARED WARBLING-FINCH Poospiza hispaniolensis 1983 J. Trollope AM 1984:27 SAFFRON FINCH Sicalis flaveola flaveola 1879 London Zoo Repts. 1879:26 PELZELN’S FINCH Sicalis flaveola pelzelni 1908 W. Teschemaker AM 1909:226 GRASSLAND YELLOW-FINCH Sicalis luteola 1906 D. Seth-Smith AM 1906:340 MISTO (YELLOW-BELLIED) YELLOW-FINCH Sicalis luteoventris 1922 W. Shore-Baily BN 1922:179 JACARINI FINCH Volatinia jacarina 1910 H. Willford/R. Suggitt BN 1910:363 CAYENNE SEEDEATER Sporophila frontalis 1962 W.R. Partridge AM 1964:111 GREY SEEDEATER Sporophila intermedia 1911 W.T. Page BN 1913:140 YELLOW-BELLIED SEEDEATER Sporophila nigricollis 1912 W.T. Page BN 1913:142 WHITE-THROATED SEEDEATER Sporophila albogularis 1905 C.D. Farrar AM 1905:358 PARROT-BILLED SEEDEATER Sporophila peruviana 2007 M. Stevenson Pers. comm. REDDISH SEEDEATER Sporophila bouvreuil 1931 H.L. Sich AM 1931:328 RUDDY-BREASTED SEEDEATER Sporophila minuta 1980 Midland Bird Gardens ASBR 1979-80:65 BLACK SEED FINCH Melopyrrha nigra 1915 W. Shore-Baily BN 1915:219 BAND-TAILED SEEDEATER Catamenia analis 2007 M. Stephenson Pers. comm CUBAN FINCH Tiaris canora 1900 L.W. Hawkins AM 1901:29 OLIVE FINCH Tiaris olivacea 1899 R. Phillipps AM 1900:191 OLIVE FINCH Tiaris olivacea pusillus 1900 ? AM 1900 vi BLACK-FACED GRASSQUIT Tiaris bicolor 1910 H. Willford BN 1910:230 SPOTTED TOWHEE Pipilo erythrophthalmus maculatus 1955 C.M. Payne AM 1955:224 PILEATED FINCH Coryphospingus pileatus 1905 Mrs H. Williams AM 1906:30 RED-CRESTED FINCH Coryphospingus cucullatus 1960 G. Petrie FB 1971:87 CRIMSON FINCH Rhodospingus cruentus 1972 P. Paris AM 1972:213 GREEN CARDINAL Gubernatrix cristata 1867 London Zoo Repts. 1867:36 RED-CRESTED CARDINAL Paroaria coronata 1894 Breeder unknown UKFCBS 1894:10:32 POPE CARDINAL Paroaria dominicana 1911 Lady E.D. Pennant BN 1912:224 BLACK-THROATED CARDINAL Paroaria gularis 1937 A. Ezra AM 1937:251 YELLOW-BILLED CARDINAL Paroaria capitata 1911 M. Amsler AM 1921:160

THRAUPIDAE Tanagers

MAGPIE TANAGER Cissopis leveriana 1938 F.E. Thomas AM 1938:355 WHITE-SHOULDERED TANAGER Tachyphonus luctuosus 1959 O.E. Dunmore FB 1959:206 WHITE-LINED BLACK-TANAGER Tachyphonus rufus 1906 W. Teschemaker AM 1906:201 MASKED CRIMSON TANAGER Ramphocelus nigrogularis 1992 R.C.J. Sawyer AM 1997:60 CRIMSON-BACKED TANAGER Ramphocelus dimidiatus 1968 H. Murray AM 1968:202 SILVER-BEAKED TANAGER Ramphocelus carbo 1977 A.D. Brooker AM 1979:48 SCARLET TANAGER Ramphocelus bresilius 1912 J. Easton Scott/London Zoo BN 1912:153 LEMON-RUMPED TANAGER Ramphocelus flammigerus icteronotus 1970 Mrs K.M. Scamell AM 1970:216 BLUE-GREY TANAGER Thraupis episcopus 1911 J. Easton Scott BN 1912:66 ORNATE TANAGER Thraupis ornata 1922 Duchess of Wellington AM 1922:123 PALM TANAGER Thraupis palmarurn 1912 Lady E.D. Pennant BN 1912:212 BLUE-SHOULDERED MOUNTAIN-TANAGER Anisognathus somptuosus flavinuchus 1962 Keston Foreign Bird Farm AM 1963:30 WHITE-CAPPED TANAGER Stephanophorus diadematus 1965 Mrs K.M. Scamell AM 1965:104 VIOLET EUPHONIA Euphonia violacea 1937 Mrs K. Drake AM 1937:231 THICK-BILLED EUPHONIA Euphonia laniirostris 1970 Jersey Zoo AM 1971:101 ORANGE-BELLIED EUPHONIA Euphonia xanthogaster 1984 Mrs D. Lloyd Roberts FB 1985:24 BLUE-CROWNED CHLOROPHONIA Chlorophonia occipitalis 1971 Miss M.P. Gourlay AM 1974:25 TURQUOISE TANAGER Tangara mexicana 1991 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge IZY 32:425 BURNISHED BUFF (CAYENNE) TANAGER Tangara cayana 1961 H. Murray AM 1961:181 FESTIVE TANAGER Tangara cyanocephala 1934 Mrs S.A. Pearse AM 1934:220 BLACK-EARED GOLDEN-TANAGER Tangara arthus 1970 Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge IZY 12:369 SILVER-THROATED TANAGER Tangara icterocephala 1966 S.J. Edwards FB 1967:90 GOLDEN-EARED TANAGER Tangara chrysotis 1987 Faulkner and Hayes Pers. comm. FLAME-FACED TANAGER Tangara parzudakii 1983 W. Harrison Pers. comm.

SPOTTED TANAGER Tangara punctata 1981 D. Warren FB 1981:66 DOTTED TANAGER Tangara varia 2005 ? Pers.comm BAY-HEADED TANAGER Tangara gyrola 1985 E. & T. Davison FB 1986:34 FAWN-NAPED TANAGER Tangara ruficervix 1970 H. Murray AM 1970:243 BLUE-HEADED TANAGER Tangara cyanicollis 1966 S.J. Edwards FB 1967:91 MRS WILSON’S TANAGER Tangara larvata 1964 J.A. Johnson AM 1965:7 SEVEN-COLOURED TANAGER Tangara factuosa 2001 London Zoo J. Ellis pers. comm. BERYL-SPANGLED TANAGER Tangara nigroviridis 1973 H. Murray AM 1974:156 BLACK-CAPPED TANAGER Tangara heini 2003 ? FBF 2003 21 OPAL-RUMPED TANAGER Tangara velia 2005 ? FBF 2005:31 BLACK-FACED DACNIS Dacnis lineata aequatorialis 1996 J.P. Faulkner CB 25/4/98:84 BLUE DACNIS Dacnis cayana 1932 Mrs Dewar Murray AM 1932:266 PURPLE SUGARBIRD Cyanerpes caeruleus 1967 London Zoo AM 1968:21 YELLOW-WINGED SUGARBIRD Cyanerpes cyaneus 1934 Mrs K. Drake AM 1934:219 BLACK-HEADED SUGARBIRD Chlorophanes spiza 1989 D. & M. Law FB 1989:126

CARDINALIDAE American Buntings and Grosbeaks

DICKCISSEL Spiza americana 1911 W. Teschemaker BN 1911:268 YELLOW GROSBEAK Pheuticus chrysopeplus 1916 E.J. Brook BN 1916:207 ROSE-BREASTED GROSBEAK Pheucticus ludovicianus 1911 H. Astley AM 1911:234 BLACK-HEADED GROSBEAK Pheucticus melanocephalus 1912 W. Teschemaker BN 1912:238 VIRGINIAN CARDINAL Cardinalis cardinalis 1834? Lord Derby PZS 1834:81 GOLD-BILLED SALTATOR Saltator aurantiirostris 1921 H. Bright AM 1921:161 BLACK-THROATED SALTATOR Saltator atricollis 1933 H. Whitley AM 1934:30 ULTRAMARINE GROSBEAK Cyanocompsa brissonii 1909 W. Teschemaker AM 1910:64 BLUE GROSBEAK Passerina caerulea 1921 London Zoo Repts. 1921:26 INDIGO BUNTING Passerina cyanea 1900 C.D. Farrar AM 1900:270 LAZULI BUNTING Passerina amoena 1955 G. Coleman FB 1955:180 NONPAREIL BUNTING Passerina ciris 1899 C.D. Farrar AM 1899:165 RAINBOW BUNTING Passerina leclancherii 1975 Mr & Mrs Aberdeen ASBR 1975:29

THE FOLLOWING SPECIES ARE BELIEVED TO HAVE BRED BUT NEED VERIFICATION

AFRICAN HAWK EAGLE Hieraeetus fasciatus spilogaster COOPER’S HAWK Accipiter cooperi

UNIDENTIFIED RECORDS

NICOBAR FRUIT PIGEON Carpophaga insularis 1905 London Zoo Repts. 1905:35. On distribution alone, the species is either GREEN IMPERIAL PIGEON Ducula aenas (1957) or PIED IMPERIAL PIGEON Ducula bicolor (1964). An account (AM 1901:215) covering the breeding of a Conure referred to at different times as ORANGE-FRONTED or YELLOW-FRONTED is most likely to be either the PETZ CONURE Aratinga canicularis (1976) or GOLDEN-CROWNED CONURE Aratinga aurea (1926).

POSSIBLE INVALID RECORDS

SPOTTED-BELLIED FRANCOLIN Francolinus spilogaster. This is now widely believed to be of hybrid origin.

RUFOUS SCOPS OWL Otus rufescence. Mis-identified. Now believed to be Sunda Scops Otus lempiji cnephaeus.

IRANIAN EAGLE-OWL Bubo bubo nikolskii. The record for this race is open to doubt due to believed incorrect identification.

INTERMEDIATE PARAKEET Psittacula intermedia. Now believed to be a hybrid.

PRE-DATED BREEDINGS

There are likely to be many pre-dated breedings for species listed here, especially for the earlier ones. Early literature is either not available or difficult to view but occasionally odd ones do come to light. Thanks to Alan Ashby’s keen eye it appears both Emu and Cereopsis Geese were bred in Windsor Park and it is from these young that London Zoo bred the recorded first breeding. Further research will be undertaken.

FURTHER NOTES