DOCSLIB.ORG

List of Previous Grant Projects

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
List of Previous Grant Projects Toyota Environmental Activities Grant Program 2019 Recipients Grant Catego Theme Project Description Organization Country ry "Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex: Future Conference of Earth Creation Project Through Local Knowledge Environment from Thailand and Traditional Knowledge" for Sustainable Akita Environmental Innovation Japan International Orangutan Conservation Activity in Forestry Promotion Collaboration with the Government and Indonesia and Cooperation Residents in East Kalimantan, Indonesia Center Environmental Conservation Activity Through the Production Support of Organic Fertilizers from Palm Oil Waste and the Agricultural Kopernik Japan Indonesia Education for Farmers to Receive the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) Certification in Indonesia Biodiversi Nippon Practical Environmental Education Project in ty International Collaboration with Children, Women, and the Cooperation for India Government in a Rural Village in Bodh Gaya, Community India Development Star Anise Peace Project Project -Widespread Adoption of Agroforestry with a Barefoot Doctors Myanmar Overse Focus on Star Anise in the Ethnic Minority Group as Regions in Myanmar- Sustainable Management of the Mangrove Forest in Uto Village, Myanmar, as well as Ramsar Center Share Their Experiences to Nearby Villages Myanmar Japan and Conduct Environmental Awareness Activities for Young Generations Patagonian Programme: Restoring Habitats Aves Argentinas Argentina for Endemic Wildlife Conservation Beautiful Forest Creation Activity at the Preah Pride of Asia: Preah Cambodi Vihear Eco-village Zone, a World Heritage Site Vihear Association a in Cambodia Japan Desert Greening Project Through Saxaul Tree- Uzbekista planting and Cistanche Cultivation in OISCA Japan n Uzbekistan Climate Soil Conservation and Resilience Support Change Community Road Project: Build Resilience Through Land Slide Empowerment Uganda Mitigation and Forest Restoration by Farmers (CORE) and Elementary School Students in Bududa Support and Awareness Activity for the Action for Greening Burkina Sustainability of the Local Resident’s Life by Sahel Faso Planting in Bam, Burkina Faso Reintroduction Activity of Stork, a Special Tokushima Stork National Treasure, in Shikoku Fund Project Biodiversi Suita Environment In Biodiversity Education Support Project Japan ty Learning Japan Through the Tree Survey, Name Tag Creation, association for the and Observation Activity at the City Park Future Creation of Acorn Forests at Water Resources, Morikoro Park, and the Disaster Donguri-mongori Area of 3.11 Earthquake by Donguri Walkers Environmental Education Program Expansion Project Network for Proud -Use Regional Issues such as Marine Wastes Hometown and Vacant Houses as an Educational Resource!- Regeneration of Japanese Giant Salamander Habitats by Improving the River Environment Society of Maniwa of the Satoyama3 Watersides Which Connects Heritage to the Clear Stream Miura Peninsula Yatoda Regeneration Activity to Resume the Biodiversity Breeding of Grey-faced Buzzard in Miura Conservation Peninsula Network Activity for Marine Plastic Waste Issues: Marine Waste Survey Through the Whole E.C. Ocean’s Area of the Seto Inland Sea and Clean-up of the Uninhabited Sashima Island Reduce CO2 Emissions by Producing and Consuming Energy Locally and Raise Children Japan Environment Who can Rise Above the Difficulty of Association Climate Disasters Change Where are the Snow Monkeys? Japan Monkey -Survey the Expanding Habitat of Snow Centre Monkeys in Sasagamine, Myoko- Kajiki Spider Conserve the Orb-weaver Spiders and Widely Fighting Spread the Traditional Spider Fighting Contest Preservation to the Future Generations Society of Aira Activity to Learn and Understand the Nature Diversity and Varied Environment of the Assist Pall Oita Satoyama3 Participatory Environmental Conservation The Committee for Activity Through Creation and Assessment of the Promotion of Small Communication Tool based on a Fusion of Awaji Long Trail Project Biodiversi Environmental Education and Outdoors Association Japan in ty Nagano Conserve the Breeding Environment of Rare Japan Environment Species and Satoyama3 Creation in Sakura Partnership Park Conference Society of Aim Reintroduction of Itasenpara Bitterling in Yamashiro Kizu River Satoyama The Next Generation Human Resource Development Project Through Forest TOKUSHIMA Okara Conservation and Utilization of Lumber in Workshop Minami Town, Tokushima 3 Satoyama: Hillside arable land 2018 Toyota Environmental Activities Grant Program Recipients Grant Theme Project Description Organization Country Category “Kane Klachan Forest Complex Future Creation Project through Local Knowledge and Conference of Earth Traditional Knowledge of the Thailand Environment from Akita Karen Tribe” for Sustainable Environmental Innovation Phase II Replanting flooded forest surrounding Tonle Sap Lake in Conservation Cambodia Cambodia by incorporating International Japan firebreaks Prevention of illegal logging in Primorsky Krai, the Russian WWF (World Wide Fund Russia Far East, by strengthening for Nature) Japan logging permission criteria Conservation of Bolivian Endemic Blue-throated Macaw BirdLife International Bolivia and its co-existence with the Tokyo local livestock industry Biodiversity Achieving SDG 14 through conservation of coastal and marine biodiversity of the Bay of Bengal with community- Ramsar Center Japan Bangladesh Outside based resource management Japan in Teknaf Peninsula, Bangladesh. Conserving biodiversity in Indonesia with smallholder Rainforest Alliance Inc. Indonesia coffee producers in the Buffer Zone Area in national parks Establishment of agroforestry at primary schools and in HANDS (Health and Kenya communities in semi-arid areas Development Service) in Kericho County, Kenya A Gift to the Nation: rehabilitating degraded farmland for biodiversity, Landcare Australia Australia habitat and environmental education Climate change countermeasures through the Helping Hands and conversion of coconut farmers Philippines Hearts Japan Inc. Climate to agroforestry in the Philippines Change Firefighting and disaster prevention activities conducted Rainforest Foundation Brazil by the Indian Kayapo Tribe Japan Fire Brigade in Brazil Ashidagawa Clean Ashidagawa River☆ Environmental clean-up project “Waterside Management Center: Learning at Ashidagawa River” AEMC Long-term childcare activities and human resource development for the Recovery OISCA of the Strong Coastal Disaster Prevention Forest in Natori City, Miyagi Prefecture Environmental conservation on an island made from a raised KIKAI institute for coral coral reef. Community-based reef sciences collaboration “Kikaijima Island Eco-field Tour” “Listen, Write, and Draw— Hometown and Natural Park in Network for Coexistence Tokyo—” ESD Project targeted with Nature at junior high school students NPO association for Japan Creating a hometown where connecting with nature insects can live Biodiversity and sasakia charonda Japan Matagi Hunter Project: build platform to exchange Global Environmental information among wild animal Forum hide producers and leather suppliers Biodiversity conservation and The Japanese biodiversity education based Dormouse Preservation on comprehensive study of & Research Group dormice on Oki Island Bee forest project to create forests comprised of Japanese Bee Forest Club honeybees Hachioji Forest Village Project—guidance on the NPO Forest Lifestyle utilization of satoyama1* Research Institute resources and practices Conduct marine environmental conservation activities and General Incorporated reduce the environmental Association EC Oceans impact of sea plastics on the natural ecosystem Protect Coreana Raphaelis, a Iwate Piedmont Nature local natural monument. School Create a dewano ash forest spreading from Takahatamakino Sakura, Sakura, Sakura— Specified nonprofit Connect to the Future with a organization Tree Full Bloom of Smile Research Group Kobe A collaborative project for expanding the distribution of Japan endangered species, the Large Biodiversity Network of Shijimi Blue, Shijimiaeoides Shinshu (KIZUNA) (small Divinus, in Azumino, Nagano projects) Prefecture Seto Island Sea National Park Specified nonprofit Restoration Project in Teshima, organization Setouchi Kagawa Prefecture Olive Foundation Tidal Flats Creation for Children Tamagawa River to Play with Bare Feet Mudskipper Club All for the Next Generation Nara Human and Nature Children Association Greenery project in idle land NPO Hifumi Wealth along the Inamori River Association *Satoyama: hillside arable land 2017 Toyota Environmental Activities Grant Program Recipients Grant Theme Project Description Organization Country Category Children’s education and natural forest Community Road conservation toward harmony with the Maasai Kenya Empowerment Climate Change people’s way of living and the environment Save the forests in Madagascar and make children Ecology Online Madagascar smile! Conserving biodiversity with smallholder coffee Rainforest Alliance Kenya producers in Kenya Inc. Biodiversity conservation survey for sustainable Japan Environmental Bhutan tourism development in Chele La Pass, Bhutan Education Forum Conservation of rare Chinese peonies and promotion of community-led sustainable forest OISCA-Japan Mongolia conservation in Bulgan, Mongolia Outside Conference of Earth “Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex Future Creation Japan Environment from Thailand PJT” for sustainable environmental innovation Biodiversity Akita Citizenship for nature - a project
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hot Age Or Ice Age TABLE of CONTENTS
    Imprint: Publisher: TerraFuture AG (i.Gr.) Hauptstr. 193 50169 Kerpen Germany Author: Wolf-Walter Stinnes (M.Sc.Phys.) Internet: www.TerraFuture.ag E-Mail: [email protected] Copyright ©2019 TerraFuture AG (i.Gr.) All rights reserved, in particular the right of duplication, distribution and/or translation. No part of the work may be reproduced in any form (including photocopying, microfilm or any other process) or stored, processed, duplicated or distributed using electronic or mechanical methods without the written consent of TerraFuture AG (i.Gr.). 2 Hot Age or Ice Age TABLE OF CONTENTS A. Author �������������������������������������������������������������������������������5 B. What are the Real Problems of Mankind ������������������������6 C. Why and how does the Earth´s Atmosphere warm up? ���������������������������������������������������������������������������8 1. Visible Solar Radiation �������������������������������������������������9 2. Invisible Solar or Space Radiation, infrared (IR) or ultraviolet (UV) ��������������������������������������������������������10 3. Heat Conduction from the inner Earth to its Surface: . 11 4. Heat Transfer from the Earth´s hot surface into the atmosphere by heat conduction ��������������������������� 11 5. Heat transfer into the atmosphere by convection ������� 11 D. The Role of Greenhouse Gases ....................................12 1. The Greenhouse Gas CO2: ����������������������������������������12 2. CO2 versus Water Vapor: �������������������������������������������12 3. The pretension
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of Insect Color Vision: from Spectral Sensitivity to Visual Ecology
    EN66CH23_vanderKooi ARjats.cls September 16, 2020 15:11 Annual Review of Entomology Evolution of Insect Color Vision: From Spectral Sensitivity to Visual Ecology Casper J. van der Kooi,1 Doekele G. Stavenga,1 Kentaro Arikawa,2 Gregor Belušic,ˇ 3 and Almut Kelber4 1Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, 9700 Groningen, The Netherlands; email: [email protected] 2Department of Evolutionary Studies of Biosystems, SOKENDAI Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Kanagawa 240-0193, Japan 3Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; email: [email protected] 4Lund Vision Group, Department of Biology, University of Lund, 22362 Lund, Sweden; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2021. 66:23.1–23.28 Keywords The Annual Review of Entomology is online at photoreceptor, compound eye, pigment, visual pigment, behavior, opsin, ento.annualreviews.org anatomy https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-061720- 071644 Abstract Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2021.66. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org Copyright © 2021 by Annual Reviews. Color vision is widespread among insects but varies among species, depend- All rights reserved ing on the spectral sensitivities and interplay of the participating photore- Access provided by University of New South Wales on 09/26/20. For personal use only. ceptors. The spectral sensitivity of a photoreceptor is principally determined by the absorption spectrum of the expressed visual pigment, but it can be modified by various optical and electrophysiological factors. For example, screening and filtering pigments, rhabdom waveguide properties, retinal structure, and neural processing all influence the perceived color signal.
    [Show full text]
  • Region of Nymphalidae and Libytheidae (Lepidoptera) from Japan
    MORPHOLOGICAL STUDIES ON THE OCCIPITAL REGION OF NYMPHALIDAE AND LIBYTHEIDAE (LEPIDOPTERA) FROM JAPAN Takashi TSUBUKI and Nagao KOYAMA * .h2monji junior High School, 10-33, Kita6tsz{ha 1, Toshima-feu, Toleyo (170), 1opan ** Biological Laboratory, Shinshi2 Udeiversity, Cllada (386), 14pan CONTENTS I. Introduction･--･ny･････････････････-･-･･････-･---･--t･-･---･ny････-･-･･･-･-･･-･･･1 II. Materials and methods･-･････････t･･････t･･････････････`･･････････-･･･-･･････-d････････････2 III. General morphology of the occipital region ･･････}･････････････････････････････4 IV. Occipital structure of each species in Nymphaliclae and Libytheidae ･-ib-････-･･･-･ny･････--･-･･･････-･･-･----･b-･･･----･-･･･-･･-･--･･-6 V. Phylogenical grouping of Nymphalidae based on the occipital structure･t･･･････--･--･･-･-･･････････-････-ny-･･･ny-･--･-----･H"""""".","".."."lg VI. Summary ････-･-･-･･････-･･----･･･-････-･-･-･-----･･-------･-･----･23 VII. Literatures cited ･･･--･････････`･･･････････････････････････････････････--･-･･-･･････tt･･････23 I. INTRODUCTION A considerable number of studies have been carried out on the occipital morphology of moths since YAGI and KoYAMA's report of 1963 (KoYAMA and MlyATA, 1969, 1970, 1975;MIYATA, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975;MIyATA and KOYAMA, 1971, 1972, 1976). In the butterfiies, however, few papers were available concerning the occipital region, on which EHRucH (1958, a b), YAGI and KoyAMA (1963) and KoyAMA and OGAwA (1972) briefly described. Then, tried to study the occipital region of butterflies, the authors observed it preliminarily (TsuBuKI et aL 1975). The present paper deals with the occipital structure of Nymphalidae and Libytheidae from Japan with reference to its bearing on systematics. Before going further, the authors wish to express their gratitude to Prof. Dr. H. SAwADA and Prof. Dr. N. GOKAN, Tokyo University of Agriculture, for their advice and assistance. Thanks are also due to Mr. N. K6DA who gave valuable materials for this work, and to Mr. Y. YAGucm and the members of JEOL Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Volki (Annelida: Clitellata: Propappidae) from Japan
    JapaneseJapaneseSociety Society ofSystematicof Systematic Zoology Species Diversity, 2006, 11, 359-365 New Record of Propappus volki (Annelida: Clitellata: Propappidae) from Japan Takaaki Torii ll)Et`I CDnsuttants inc., 1334-5Riemon, Oigawa. Shida, Shizuoka, 421-CL212 .lapan E-mail: [email protected] (Received 1 November 2005; Accepted 11 July 2006) A species of freshwater oligochaete, PrQpoppus volki Michaelsen, 1916, is newly recorded from sand and gravel bottoms of several unpolluted streams in Honshu, Japan. The present material agrees well with the previous de- scriptiens of this species except that the spermathecal ampulla is shorter and the proboscis is more elomgate than those described earlier. This is the first record of the family Propappidae Coates, 1986 (New Japanese name: Ko- himemimizu-ka) and the genus Prql)qppus Miehaelsen, 1905 (New Japanese narne: Ko-himemimizu-zoku) in Japan. It provides evidence that the oligochaete fauna in Japan is more closely related to the Holarctic than to the Sino-Indian zoogeographical region, PrQpqppus votici can be regarded as a good bio-indicator fbr unpolluted water. Key Words: oligochaetes, Clitellata, Propappidae, Propappus volki, new record, Japan. Introduction The genus PrQpqppus was erected by Michaelsen (1905) fbr PrQpappus gtandu- losus Michaelsen, 1905 in the family Enchytraeidae. Afterwards Coates (1986) cre- ated the family Propappidae for the single genus PrQpappus on the basis of a unique combination of setal and genital characteristics distinctly different from those ef the Enchytraeidae. Only three species of Propampus have so far been described from freshwater habitats of the Palaearctic region, Among them, Prqpqppus glandulosus has been recorded from Lake Baikal and the Angara and Yenisey Rivers in central Russia (Michaelsen 1905; Coates 1986), PrQpqppus arhynchotus Sokolskaja, 1972 has been recorded only from the Kamchatka Peninsula and Amur basin in the Russian Far East (Timm 1994, 1999a).
    [Show full text]
  • Japan National Report Based on the United Nations Convention To
    Japan National Report based on the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa (UNCCD) April 2002 - 1 - TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 1. Placement of the Report 4 2. Efforts by both the international community and Japan regarding desertification 4 3. Japan’s various efforts under the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification 5-7 II. AFRICA 1. Overview 8 A. Consultative process and partnership agreements 8 B. Measures taken to support the preparation and implementation of action programmes at all levels 9-10 2. Support for the UNCCD process 10 A. Financial support for various activities 11 3. Bilateral cooperation and other activities 11-31 A. Conservation of water resources 11-13 B. Forest conservation and re-afforestation 13- 15 C. Agricultural development 15-16 D. Capacity building and education 16-17 E. Study and research on desertification 17-19 F. Support for NGO activities 19-31 4. Contributions through international organizations 31-35 A. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 32 B. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) 32 C. International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) 32 D. International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) 32-33 E. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 33 F. World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 33 G.Consultative Group in International Agricultural Research(CGIAR) 33 H. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(IBRD; the World Bank) 33 I. Global Environment Facility (GEF) 34 J. African Development Bank(AfDB) 34 K. Ａｓｉａｎ Development Bank (ADB) 34 Ｌ . World Food Programme(WFP) 34 M.
    [Show full text]
  • The Taxonomy of the Japanese Oak Red Scale Insect
    Zootaxa 3630 (2): 291–307 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3630.2.5 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:373402BA-36A9-4323-AE9D-A84D89C47231 The taxonomy of the Japanese oak red scale insect, Kuwania quercus (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Kuwaniidae), with a generic diagnosis, a key to species and description of a new species from California SAN’AN WU1, NAN NAN1, PENNY GULLAN2 & JUN DENG1 1The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, P. R. China 100083. E-mail: [email protected] 2Division of Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, A.C.T. 0200, Australia. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The oak red scale insect, Kuwania quercus (Kuwana), was described from specimens collected from the bark of oak trees (Quercus species) in Japan. More recently, the species has been identified from California and China, but Californian specimens differ morphologically from Japanese material and are considered here to be a new species based on both morphological and molecular data. In this paper, an illustrated redescription of K. quercus is provided based on type specimens consisting of adult females, first-instar nymphs and intermediate-stage females, and a lectotype is designated for Sasakia quercus Kuwana. The new Californian species, Kuwania raygilli Wu & Gullan, is described and illustrated based on the adult female, first-instar nymph and intermediate-stage female. A new generic diagnosis for Kuwania Cockerell based on adult females and first-instar nymphs, and a key to species based on adult females are included.
    [Show full text]
  • Flood Loss Model Model
    GIROJ FloodGIROJ Loss Flood Loss Model Model General Insurance Rating Organization of Japan 2 Overview of Our Flood Loss Model GIROJ flood loss model includes three sub-models. Floods Modelling Estimate the loss using a flood simulation for calculating Riverine flooding*1 flooded areas and flood levels Less frequent (River Flood Engineering Model) and large- scale disasters Estimate the loss using a storm surge flood simulation for Storm surge*2 calculating flooded areas and flood levels (Storm Surge Flood Engineering Model) Estimate the loss using a statistical method for estimating the Ordinarily Other precipitation probability distribution of the number of affected buildings and occurring disasters related events loss ratio (Statistical Flood Model) *1 Floods that occur when water overflows a river bank or a river bank is breached. *2 Floods that occur when water overflows a bank or a bank is breached due to an approaching typhoon or large low-pressure system and a resulting rise in sea level in coastal region. 3 Overview of River Flood Engineering Model 1. Estimate Flooded Areas and Flood Levels Set rainfall data Flood simulation Calculate flooded areas and flood levels 2. Estimate Losses Calculate the loss ratio for each district per town Estimate losses 4 River Flood Engineering Model: Estimate targets Estimate targets are 109 Class A rivers. 【Hokkaido region】 Teshio River, Shokotsu River, Yubetsu River, Tokoro River, 【Hokuriku region】 Abashiri River, Rumoi River, Arakawa River, Agano River, Ishikari River, Shiribetsu River, Shinano
    [Show full text]
  • How Is the Gap Between the Concept and Practice of Integrated Sediment Management Bridged?
    K-3 Fourth International Conference on Scour and Erosion 2008 HOW IS THE GAP BETWEEN THE CONCEPT AND PRACTICE OF INTEGRATED SEDIMENT MANAGEMENT BRIDGED? Koh-ichi FUJITA Member of JSCE, Research Coordinator for Environmental Affairs, Environment Dept., National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management (NILIM), Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT) (Asahi 1, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki-ken, 305-0804, Japan) E-mail: [email protected] In Japan, various and intensive modifications to river systems through projects for sediment/flood control, water resources development, electric power supply, river improvement and so on have played extremely important roles in mitigating flood/sediment related disasters and improving our lives and society. At the same time, they have changed river-basin-scale sediment transport systems, bringing new problems with their system soundness in terms of continuity, sustainability and ecological functions. Perceiving that this shows limitations of a locally optimized approach by the area and purpose, which had been taken because of its efficiency, the government has already laid out the concept of “integrated management of a sediment transport system” as a new national policy direction. However, there still appears to be the gap between the concept and its practice, which may retard sweeping development of the new policy. Instead of seeking for “magic technology” that alone can bridge the gap, this overview paper stresses three keys to firmly establishing integrated sediment management: (a) grasping and sharing an overall image of a sediment transport system by using a “common language” that macroscopically describes sediment transport phenomena, not being limited to excessively precise analysis; (b) appropriately performing a diagnosis to identify the structure of problems through a scenario-driven approach, not being preoccupied by stereotyped thoughts; (c) prioritizing the development of component technologies and linking them with policy setting & implementation processes.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolutionary Biology of Herbivorous Insects
    GRBQ316-3309G-C01[01-19].qxd 7/17/07 12:07 AM Page 1 Aptara (PPG-Quark) PART I EVOLUTION OF POPULATIONS AND SPECIES GRBQ316-3309G-C01[01-19].qxd 7/17/07 12:07 AM Page 2 Aptara (PPG-Quark) GRBQ316-3309G-C01[01-19].qxd 7/17/07 12:07 AM Page 3 Aptara (PPG-Quark) ONE Chemical Mediation of Host-Plant Specialization: The Papilionid Paradigm MAY R. BERENBAUM AND PAUL P. FEENY Understanding the physiological and behavioral mecha- chemistry throughout the life cycle are central to these nisms underlying host-plant specialization in holo- debates. Almost 60 years ago, Dethier (1948) suggested that metabolous species, which undergo complete development “the first barrier to be overcome in the insect-plant relation- with a pupal stage, presents a particular challenge in that ship is a behavioral one. The insect must sense and discrim- the process of host-plant selection is generally carried out inate before nutritional and toxic factors become opera- by the adult stage, whereas host-plant utilization is more tive.” Thus, Dethier argued for the primacy of adult [AQ2] the province of the larval stage (Thompson 1988a, 1988b). preference, or detection and response to kairomonal cues, Thus, within a species, critical chemical, physical, or visual in host-plant shifts. In contrast, Ehrlich and Raven (1964) cues for host-plant identification may differ over the course reasoned that “after the restriction of certain groups of of the life cycle. An organizing principle for the study of insects to a narrow range of food plants, the formerly repel- host-range evolution is the preference-performance hypoth- lent substances of these plants might .
    [Show full text]
  • Photonic Crystal Structure of Wing Scales in Sasakia Charonda Butterflies
    Materials Transactions, Vol. 51, No. 2 (2010) pp. 202 to 208 Special Issue on Development and Fabrication of Advanced Materials Assisted by Nanotechnology and Microanalysis #2010 The Japan Institute of Metals Photonic Crystal Structure of Wing Scales in Sasakia Charonda Butterflies Jirˇina Mateˇjkova´-Plsˇkova´1, Dalibor Jancˇik1, Miroslav Masˇla´nˇ1, Satoshi Shiojiri2 and Makoto Shiojiri3;* 1Centre for Nanomaterial Research, Faculty of Science, Palacky University in Olomouc, Slechtitelu 11, 783 71 Olomouc, Czech Republic 2Matsubara Junior High-school, Kyoto 604-8812, Japan 3Professor Emeritus of Kyoto Institute of Technology, 1-297 Wakiyama, Kyoto 618-0091, Japan The hindwings of the male Sasakia charonda charonda butterflies comprise iridescent purple-blue areas, iridescent white-pearl areas, yellow spots and red spots as well as brown background. We have examined the microstructure of their scales by scanning electron microscopy, for applying their photonic crystal structures to fine light manipulators such as reflection elements in laser diodes. The scales in the yellow spots, red spots and brown background have almost the same structure, which is an optical diffraction grating made of ridges with two cuticle layers. Their difference comes from the contained pigments. The scales in the iridescent purple-blue and white-pearl are also the same in structure. They have seven tilted cuticle layers lapped on the ridges, which also constitute a grating. The widths of the ridge and groove in the grating are different between scales of the two kinds. It is shown that the vivid iridescence is mainly attributed to multiple interferences caused between rays reflected from the seven cuticle layers with air gaps.
    [Show full text]
  • Whole Genome Shotgun Phylogenomics Resolves the Pattern
    Whole genome shotgun phylogenomics resolves the pattern and timing of swallowtail butterfly evolution Rémi Allio, Celine Scornavacca, Benoit Nabholz, Anne-Laure Clamens, Felix Sperling, Fabien Condamine To cite this version: Rémi Allio, Celine Scornavacca, Benoit Nabholz, Anne-Laure Clamens, Felix Sperling, et al.. Whole genome shotgun phylogenomics resolves the pattern and timing of swallowtail butterfly evolution. Systematic Biology, Oxford University Press (OUP), 2020, 69 (1), pp.38-60. 10.1093/sysbio/syz030. hal-02125214 HAL Id: hal-02125214 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02125214 Submitted on 10 May 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Running head Shotgun phylogenomics and molecular dating Title proposal Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/sysbio/syz030/5486398 by guest on 07 May 2019 Whole genome shotgun phylogenomics resolves the pattern and timing of swallowtail butterfly evolution Authors Rémi Allio1*, Céline Scornavacca1,2, Benoit Nabholz1, Anne-Laure Clamens3,4, Felix
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Biodiversity Offset for Road Projects in Japan
    Analysis of Biodiversity Offset for Road Projects in Japan Hideyuki ITO Jun NISHIJIMA Department of Transportation Systems Department of Transportation Systems Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Japan Technology, Nihon University, Japan Takahiro FUJII Makoto Ooba Department of Transportation Systems Center for Social and Environmental Systems Engineering, College of Science and Research, Technology, Nihon University, Japan National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan Kiichiro HAYASHI EcoTopia Science Institute, Nagoya University, Japan Abstract: In Japan, Environmental Impact Assessment Law was enforced in 1999. This law required developers to consider how to avoid, reduce, and compensate the adverse impacts on natural environment under the purview of mitigation hierarchy. However, whether biodiversity offset projects are implemented or not depends on developers. In addition, various biodiversity offset projects have been conducted by developers through trial and error because the assessment and planning method of biodiversity offset has not been established in Japan. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze the current situation regarding biodiversity offset projects focusing on road projects that was applied Environmental Impact Assessment Law all over Japan from various viewpoints such as maintenance, monitoring, cost, and public involvement as well as the planning methods of biodiversity offset projects. The analysis was performed through a questionnaire administered to developers and field surveys were conducted at some offset sites. The reason why authors focused on road projects is because there are many biodiversity offset cases among development projects. Consequently, this research could clarify the recent implementation method of biodiversity offset projects for road projects and highlights the issues and future tasks.
    [Show full text]