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Perio Surprising Links July 2010 Patient Page from the American Academy of Periodontology I Had No Idea Periodontal Disease Is Linked to… You may have seen stories in the gum disease are 14 percent more news about the connection likely to develop cancer than men between periodontal disease and with healthy gums. In fact, heart disease, stroke, and researchers discovered that men diabetes. However, those aren’t with periodontal disease are 49 the only health conditions that are percent more likely to develop related to periodontal disease. kidney cancer, 54 percent more Research has shown that having likely to develop pancreatic cancer, periodontal disease can put you at and 30 percent more likely to risk for a few surprising conditions develop blood cancers. including rheumatoid arthritis, certain cancers, and even kidney Kidney Disease disease. A study published in the Journal of Periodontology suggests that Rheumatoid Arthritis toothless adults may be more likely Are you at risk for Over 1.3 million Americans suffer to have chronic kidney disease periodontal disease? from rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a than adults with all of their teeth. chronic, inflammatory disease of Untreated periodontal disease can Your risk for periodontal disease the joints that can lead to long- lead to bone loss around teeth, may increase depending on: term joint damage. A study which can then cause teeth to • Your age published in the Journal of loosen and fall out. Periodontal • Gender Periodontology uncovered yet disease is a leading cause of tooth • Bleeding gums another potential side effect of RA; loss in adults. In the study, the researchers discovered that lack of teeth was found to be • Tobacco use patients with RA are eight times significantly associated with • Family history of gum disease more likely to have periodontal chronic kidney disease. The two disease than those without RA. diseases may be connected by To find out if you may be at risk, However, the research indicates chronic inflammation, as both are take the American Academy of that poor oral hygiene alone did considered inflammatory Periodontology’s risk assessment not account for the connection conditions. at http://perio.org/ between RA and gum disease, consumer/4a.html. The which means that other factors To help protect yourself from these assessment will let you know if play a role as well. Both RA and health conditions, including you are at low, moderate, or high gum disease are systemic periodontal disease, make sure to inflammatory disorders which may brush your teeth twice each day, risk for periodontal disease. Your explain the connection between floss at least once each day, and periodontist will be happy to the two. see a dental professional for discuss your results with you. cleanings twice each year. If Cancers periodontal disease develops, a Men are especially at risk for consultation with a dentist or developing certain cancers if they periodontist may lead to effective have periodontal disease. Research treatment. The key to a healthy published in The Lancet Oncology body may start with a healthy 754 South Main St., STE 7 found that men with a history of mouth! Saint George, UT 84770 (435) 652-1605 The American Academy of Periodontology Patient Page is a public service of the AAP and should not be used as a substitute for the care and advice of your personal periodontist. There may be www.gumexpert.com variations in treatment that your periodontist will recommend based on individual facts and cir- [email protected] cumstances. Visit perio.org to assess your risk and for more information on periodontal disease. AAP Patient Page July 2010 .
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    International Journal of Dentistry Research 2016; 1(1): 31-33 Review Article Importance of Chlorhexidine in Maintaining Periodontal IJDR 2016; 1(1): 31-33 December Health © 2016, All rights reserved www.dentistryscience.com Dr. Manpreet Kaur*1, Dr. Krishan Kumar1 1 Department of Periodontics, Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Rohtak-124001, Haryana, India Abstract Plaque is responsible for periodontal diseases. In order to prevent occurrence and progression of periodontal disease, removal of plaque becomes important. Mechanical tooth cleaning aids such as toothbrushes, dental floss, interdental brushes are used for removal of plaque. However, in some cases, chemical agents are used as an adjunct to mechanical methods to facilitate plaque control and prevent gingivitis. Chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthwash is the most commonly used and is considered as gold standard chemical agent. In this review, mechanism of action and other properties of CHX are discussed. Keywords: Plaque, Chemical agents, Chlorhexidine (CHX). INTRODUCTION Dental plaque is primary etiologic factor responsible for gingivitis and periodontitis [1]. Mechanical plaque control using toothbrushes, interdental brushes, dental floss prevent occurrence of gingivitis. However, in majority of population, mechanical methods of plaque control are ineffective due to less time spent[2] for plaque removal and lack of consistency. These limitations necessitate use of chemical plaque control agents as an adjunct to mechanical plaque control. Among various chemical agents, chlorhexidine (CHX) is considered to be a gold standard chemical agent for plaque control. Its structural formula consists of two symmetric 4-chlorophenyl rings and two biguanide groups connected by a central hexamethylene chain. Mechanism of action for CHX CHX is bactericidal and is effective against gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria and yeast organisms.
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