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Al Alama Centre
ALAL AMANAALAMAALAMA CENTRECENTRECENTRE MUSCAT,MUSCAT, SULTANATESULTANATE OFOF OMANOMAN HH AA NN DD BB OO OO KK 0 OUR HISTORY – A UNIQUE LEGACY The name “Al Amana” is Arabic for “bearing trust,” which captures the spirit and legacy of over 115 years of service in Oman. The Centre is the child of the Gulf-wide mission of the Reformed Church in America that began in Oman in 1893. The mission‟s first efforts were in educational work by establishing a school in 1896 that eventually became a coeducational student body of 160 students. The school was closed in 1987 after ninety years of service to the community. The mission was active in many other endeavors, which included beginning a general hospital (the first in Oman), a maternity hospital, a unit for contagious diseases, and a bookshop. With the growth of these initiatives, by the 1950‟s the mission was the largest employer in the private sector in Oman. In the 1970‟s the hospitals were incorporated in the Ministry of Health, and the mission staff worked for the government to assist in the development of its healthcare infrastructure. The mission also established centers for Christian worship in Muscat and Muttrah. It is out of these centers that the contemporary church presence for the expatriate community Oman has grown, now occupying four campuses donated by His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said. After Oman discovered oil, having a newfound wealth with which to modernize, the mission's activities were either concluded or grew into independent initiatives. However, the desire to serve the people of Oman continued. -
Arabian Peninsula from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Jump to Navigationjump to Search "Arabia" and "Arabian" Redirect Here
Arabian Peninsula From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigationJump to search "Arabia" and "Arabian" redirect here. For other uses, see Arabia (disambiguation) and Arabian (disambiguation). Arabian Peninsula Area 3.2 million km2 (1.25 million mi²) Population 77,983,936 Demonym Arabian Countries Saudi Arabia Yemen Oman United Arab Emirates Kuwait Qatar Bahrain -shibhu l-jazīrati l ِش ْبهُ ا ْل َج ِزي َرةِ ا ْلعَ َربِيَّة :The Arabian Peninsula, or simply Arabia[1] (/əˈreɪbiə/; Arabic jazīratu l-ʿarab, 'Island of the Arabs'),[2] is َج ِزي َرةُ ا ْلعَ َرب ʿarabiyyah, 'Arabian peninsula' or a peninsula of Western Asia situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian plate. From a geographical perspective, it is considered a subcontinent of Asia.[3] It is the largest peninsula in the world, at 3,237,500 km2 (1,250,000 sq mi).[4][5][6][7][8] The peninsula consists of the countries Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.[9] The peninsula formed as a result of the rifting of the Red Sea between 56 and 23 million years ago, and is bordered by the Red Sea to the west and southwest, the Persian Gulf to the northeast, the Levant to the north and the Indian Ocean to the southeast. The peninsula plays a critical geopolitical role in the Arab world due to its vast reserves of oil and natural gas. The most populous cities on the Arabian Peninsula are Riyadh, Dubai, Jeddah, Abu Dhabi, Doha, Kuwait City, Sanaʽa, and Mecca. Before the modern era, it was divided into four distinct regions: Red Sea Coast (Tihamah), Central Plateau (Al-Yamama), Indian Ocean Coast (Hadhramaut) and Persian Gulf Coast (Al-Bahrain). -
Arabian Sands Ebook
ARABIAN SANDS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Wilfred Thesiger,Rory Stewart | 368 pages | 22 Jun 2011 | Penguin Books Ltd | 9780141442075 | English | London, United Kingdom Arabian Sands PDF Book I had found satisfaction in the stimulating harshness of this empty land, pleasure in the nomadic life which I had led. Read it Forward Read it first. Last, but not least, Thesiger is a good photographer, working well with black and white film to capture the desert landscape, the pure-bred camels, the faces of the tribesmen and the cities on the coast. The very slowness of our march diminished its monotony. Sometimes I counted my footsteps to a bush or to some other mark, and this number seemed but a trifle deducted from the sum that lay ahead of us. He learned their language, cared for them, and tried to understand their world. We then halted and, using the loads and camelsaddles, quickly built a small perimeter round our camp, which was protected on one side by the river. I read this book on a beach somewhere far away from the deserts of Arabia. It had been wildly exciting to charge with a mob of mounted tribesmen through thick bush after a galloping lion, to ride close behind it when it tired, while the Arabs waved their spears and shouted defiance, to circle round the patch of jungle in which it had come to bay, trying to make out its shape among the shadows, while the air quivered with its growls. Penguin Classics. When I say everything I really mean that, there's nothing that he is too embarrassed to discuss about camels or the Bedu for that matter. -
A Barren Legacy? the Arabian Desert As Trope in English Travel Writing, Post-Thesiger
A Barren Legacy? The Arabian Desert as Trope in English Travel Writing, Post-Thesiger Jenny Owen A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Nottingham Trent University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2020 Note on Copyright This work is the intellectual property of the author. You may copy up to 5% of this work for private study, or personal, non-commercial research. Any re-use of the information contained within this document should be fully referenced, quoting the author, title, university, degree level and pagination. Queries or requests for any other use, or if a more substantial copy is required, should be directed to the owner of the Intellectual Property Rights. Contents Abstract ....................................................................................................................... 3 Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................... 4 Introduction: Arabia, the Land of Legend ................................................................ 5 Locating Arabia ................................................................................................... 11 Studying Arabia as a country of the mind ............................................................. 18 The Lawrence and Thesiger legacy ...................................................................... 22 Mapping the thesis: an outline of the chapters ...................................................... 27 1. In Literary Footsteps: The Prevalence of -
Oman Tourist Guide SULTANATE of Discover the Secret of Arabia
Sultanate of Oman Tourist Guide SULTANATE OF Discover the secret of Arabia CONTENTS Sultanate 01 WELCOME // 5 of Oman 02 MUSCAT // 7 03 THE DESERT AND NIZWA // 13 04 ARABIAN RIVIERA ON THE INDIAN OCEAN // 19 05 WADIS AND THE MOUNTAIN OF SUN // 27 06 NATURE, HIKING AND ADVENTURE // 33 07 CULTURE OF OMAN // 39 08 INFORMATION // 45 Welcome 01 AHLAN! Welcome to Oman! As-salaamu alaykum, and welcome to the Head out of the city, and Oman becomes All of this, as well as a colourful annual enchanting Sultanate of Oman. Safe and even more captivating. Explore the small events calendar and a wide range of inviting, Oman will hypnotise you with towns nestled between the mountains. international sports events, ensures its fragrant ancient souks, mesmerise Visit the Bedouin villages. Drive the a travel experience unlike any other. with dramatic landscapes and leave incense route. You’ll do it all under the you spellbound with its stories. Home constant gaze of ancient forts dotted A journey of discovery awaits you in to numerous UNESCO World Heritage throughout the landscape like imposing this welcoming land at the crossroads Sites, Oman is steeped in history and sand castles. between Asia, Africa and Western has inspired some of literature’s most civilisation. Enjoy all of the marvels of famous tales. Stop by the date farms and witness the this unique setting, the ideal gateway harvesting of the roses, that cover the hills to Southern Arabia. Muscat, the vibrant capital, is full of with delicate hues of pink and fill the air memorable sites and experiences. -
Reference Code
THESIGER GB165-0545 Reference code: GB165-0545 Title: Sir Wilfred Thesiger Collection Name of creator: Thesiger, Sir Wilfred Patrick (1910-2003), Knight, Diplomat, Author and Traveller Dates of creation of material: c1954 Level of description: Fonds Extent: 27 magic lantern slides Biographical history: Thesiger, Sir Wilfred Patrick (1910-2003), Knight, Diplomat, Author and Traveller. Born 3 June 1910, son of Captain Wilfred Gilbert Thesiger and Kathleen Mary. Educated at Eton College and Magdalen College, Oxford University. Received a grant from the Royal Geographical Society in 1935 to explore the Aussa Sultanate and the country of Abyssinia between 1933-1934. Joined the Sudan Political Service and served in desert campaigns between 1935-1940. Joined the North and East African Campaign with rank of Major during World War II. Worked in Arabia with the Desert Locusts Research Organization between 1945-1949. Explored the Empty Quarter (desert of southern Arabia) between 1946-1950. From 1950 onwards, explored French West Africa, Iraq, Kurdistan, Pakistan, Persia and Kenya. Lived with Marsh Arabs in southern Iraq over seven years from 1950 to the Iraqi Revolution. Returned to England in 1994. Died 24 August 2003. Scope and content: 27 magic lantern slides of the Marsh Arabs in southern Iraq, c1954. The slides depict ethnological scenes of the Marsh Arabs’ communal life such as fishing, hunting, communal gatherings, landscape panoramic views and portraits. All of the slides are labelled ‘Royal Central Asian Society’ and the original packaging was labelled ‘?1954. Marsh Arabs W. Thesiger’. Access conditions: Open Language of material: English Conditions governing reproduction: There are no special restrictions on copying other than statutory regulations (UK Copyright law). -
Livestock Browsing Affects the Species Composition and Structure of Cloud Forest in the Dhofar Mountains of Oman
Received: 3 October 2019 | Revised: 21 February 2020 | Accepted: 10 March 2020 DOI: 10.1111/avsc.12493 RESEARCH ARTICLE Applied Vegetation Science Livestock browsing affects the species composition and structure of cloud forest in the Dhofar Mountains of Oman Lawrence Ball1 | Joseph Tzanopoulos2 1Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State Abstract University, Columbus, OH, USA Questions: It is frequently reported that overstocking of camels, cattle and goats 2 Durrell Institute of Conservation is degrading the Anogeissus cloud forest, which is endemic to a 200-km stretch of and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, coastal mountains in southern Arabia. However, livestock impacts on the vegeta- Canterbury, UK tion have not been assessed. Furthermore, we have a limited understanding of the Correspondence impacts of large-bodied browsing livestock, such as camels, in woodland and forest Lawrence Ball, Department of Evolution, rangelands. Therefore, in this study, we examine the effects of livestock browsing on Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, the species composition, density, and phytomorphology of woody vegetation in the USA. Anogeissus cloud forests in the Dhofar Mountains of Oman. Email: [email protected] Location: Data were collected at 30 sites in the Jabal Qamar mountain range in west- Funding information ern Dhofar, Oman. This material is based upon work supported by the US National Science Foundation Methods: The point-centred quarter method was used to sample the composition, under Grant No. 1617185, the UK Economic density and structure of woody vegetation. Constrained correspondence analysis and Social Research Council under Grant No. -
Bibliography of Works by Sir Wilfred Thesiger (1910–2003) Compiled by Philip N
Bibliography of Works by Sir Wilfred Thesiger (1910–2003) Compiled by Philip N. Grover Wilfred Thesiger, ‘An Abyssinian Quest: I – Finding a Lost River: In Unknown Aussa’, The Times, 31 July 1934, pp. 15–16. Wilfred Thesiger, ‘An Abyssinian Quest: II – Customs of the Danakil: Tribal Ceremonies’, The Times, 1 August 1934, pp. 13–14. Wilfred Thesiger, ‘An Abyssinian Quest: A Sultan in the Jungle: III – Fauna near Aussa’, The Times, 2 August 1934, pp. 11–12. Wilfred Thesiger, ‘An Abyssinian Quest: The Lost Reaches of the Rivers: IV – Salt as Currency’, The Times, 3 August 1934, pp. 13–14. Wilfred Thesiger, ‘The Awash River and the Aussa Sultanate’, Geographical Journal, vol. 85 (1935), pp. 1–19. W. Thesiger and M. Meynell, ‘On a Collection of Birds from Danakil, Abyssinia’, Ibis, vol. 77 (1935), pp. 774–807. [Wilfred Thesiger], ‘The Mind of the Moor: France in North Africa: Nationalist Needs’, The Times, 21 December 1937, pp. 15–16. Wilfred Thesiger, ‘A Camel Journey to Tibesti’, Geographical Journal, vol. 94 (1939), pp. 433–46. W. P. Thesiger, ‘Galloping Lion’, Sudan Notes and Records, vol. 22 (1939), pp. 155–7. Wilfred Thesiger, ‘A New Journey in Southern Arabia’, Geographical Journal, vol. 108 (1946), pp. 129–45. bibliography 269 W. Thesiger, ‘A Journey through the Tihama, the ‘Asir, and the Hijaz Mountains’, Geographical Journal, vol. 110 (1947), pp. 188–200. Wilfred Thesiger, ‘Empty Quarter of Arabia’, Listener, vol. 38 (1947), pp. 971–2. W. Thesiger, ‘Across the Empty Quarter’, Geographical Journal, vol. 111 (1948), pp. 1–19. Wilfred Thesiger, ‘Studies in the Southern Hejaz and Tihama’, Geographical Magazine, vol. -
Contemporary Pastoralism in the Dhofar Mountains of Oman
Human Ecology https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-020-00153-5 Contemporary Pastoralism in the Dhofar Mountains of Oman Lawrence Ball1 & Douglas MacMillan2 & Joseph Tzanopoulos2 & Andrew Spalton3 & Hadi Al Hikmani4 & Mark Moritz5 Received: 19 December 2019 /Revised: 31 March 2020 /Accepted: 22 April 2020 # The Author(s) 2020 Abstract In the Dhofar Mountains of Oman stakeholders are concerned about the social and ecological sustainability of pastoralism. In this study we used interviews with pastoralists to examine the prevailing drivers of pastoralism and how they are changing. We find that people are committed to pastoralism for sociocultural reasons but also that this commitment is under pressure because of husbandry costs and changing values. We find that capital investment in feedstuff enables pastoralists to overcome the density- dependent regulation of livestock populations. However, high production costs deter investment in marketing and commercial- ization, and there is little off take of local livestock. Our study reveals how pastoral values, passed down within households, motivate pastoralists in the face of high husbandry costs, modernization and social change. Keywords Arabia . Pastoral values . Supplementary feed . Camels . Overgrazing . Dhofar Mountains . Oman Introduction peoples (Chatty 2006). However, in the oil-rich gulf states of the Arabian Peninsula, pastoralist livelihoods were supported Pastoral systems are under pressure in many parts of the world through subsidised supplementary feed and rural infrastruc- due to globalization, modernization, marketization, land use ture development (Gardner 2004). Relative to other pastoral and tenure change, population growth, and climate change systems across the globe, contemporary pastoralism in the (Nyberg et al. 2015; Robinson et al. 2011; Sayre et al. -
Oman 2008 (Arabian Leopard)
EXPEDITION REPORT Expedition dates: 13 - 8 February 2008 Report published: November 2008 Status of the Arabian leopard (Panthera pardus nimr) in Dhofar, Sultanate of Oman. EXPEDITION REPORT Status of the Arabian leopard (Panthera pardus nimr) in Dhofar, Sultanate of Oman. Expedition dates: 13 January - 8 February 2008 Report published: November 2008 Author: Marcelo Mazzolli Projeto Puma Matthias Hammer (editor) Biosphere Expeditions 1 © Biosphere Expeditions www.biosphere-expeditions.org Abstract The Arabian leopard Panthera pardus nimr has disappeared from much of its former range on the Arabian Peninsula so that today populations are limited to the most remote areas. Previous Biosphere Expeditions studies in 2006 and 2007 have suggested the existence of a remnant population on the Omani side of the Musandam peninsula. The Musandam peninsula is located south of the Strait of Hormus at the entrance of the Arabian Gulf on the northeastern tip of the Arabian Peninsula and as such forms an exclave of Oman bordered by the United Arab Emirates. The leopard population on the peninsula was thought to be very small and the lack of evidence of two important prey species, namely the Arabian tahr Hemitragus jayakari and gazelle Gazella gazella cora, and of the other top carnivore, the Arabian wolf Canis lupus arabs, provided a clear picture of the conditions under which leopard numbers have declined. The killing of animals, habitat degradation and livestock and human disturbance were the main causes of decline. Following on from this work, this report details the surveys conducted by Biosphere Expeditions in January and February 2008 in the area limited by the wadis Amat and Uyun, located in northwest Dhofar in southern Oman. -
31| Camel Expeditions Michael Asher
31| Camel Expeditions Michael Asher Why travel by camel? aving ridden more than 10,000 miles on camels in the deserts of Arabia, Wilfred Thesiger predicted that, though those who came Hafter him would move about in cars and keep in touch with the outside world by radio, “They will bring back results more interesting than my own,” he wrote, “but they will never know the spirit of the land nor the greatness of the Arabs” Thesiger knew that travel by camel offered an intimate relationship with the land- scape and its people that could not be experienced through the windscreen of a motor vehicle. To travel by camel is to travel on the desert’s own terms, experiencing its realities at first hand. Yet, conversely, as speed inevitably changes one’s perception of the environment, the camel’s slow pace is actually ideal for those, such as archaeologists, botanists, geologists or other specialists, who need to observe the desert close up. Camels may still be used for major unsupported overland journeys in the desert; more frequently today, however, they are used in combination with motor vehicles for exploring a limited and perhaps less accessible area, or for longer treks with motorised back-up. The following notes are derived mainly from my experience of almost 20,000 miles of unsupported camel expeditions, alone, with companions, and more recently leading adventure-tour groups, but may be modified according to circumstance. 361 RGS EXPEDITION HANDBOOK Figure 31.1 Camels provide ideal means of methodical macro- examination of the desert by specialists such as geologists. -
Desert Cloud Forests: Adapting a Unique Ecosystem to Climate Change
JUNE 2011 WORKING DRAFT Desert Cloud Forests: Adapting a unique ecosystem to climate change ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This paper was prepared by Elfatih AB Eltahir, Professor of Environmental Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.) for the World Bank Middle East and North Africa Region, as part of a larger knowledge activity on cloud forests in Oman and Yemen. This activity was prematurely closed in 2011 due to political instability in Yemen. The work was funded by the Program on Forests (PROFOR), a multi-donor partnership managed by a core team at the World Bank. PROFOR finances forest-related analysis and processes that support the following goals: improving people’s livelihoods through better management of forests and trees; enhancing forest law enforcement and governance; financing sustainable forest management; and coordinating forest policy across sectors. In 2011, PROFOR’s donors included the European Commission, Finland, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the World Bank. Learn more at www.profor.info. DISCLAIMER All omissions and inaccuracies in this document are the responsibility of the authors. The views expressed do not necessarily represent those of the institutions involved, nor do they necessarily represent official policies of PROFOR or the World Bank Suggested citation: Eltahir, Elfatih AB. 2011. Desert Cloud Forests: Adapting a unique ecosystem to climate change. Working draft. Washington DC: Program on Forests (PROFOR). Published in June 2011 For a full list of publications please contact: Program on Forests (PROFOR) 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433, USA [email protected] www.profor.info/knowledge Profor is a multi-donor partnership supported by: 2 Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 1.