En Torno a La Moneda Visigoda About Visighotic Coinage
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The Return to Judaism
The R eturn to Judaism Descendants from the Inquisition Discovering Their Jewish Roots Sandra Cumings Malamed The Return to Judaism Descendants from the Inquisition Discovering Their Jewish Roots Sandra Cumings Malamed 2010 · Fithian Press, McKinleyville, California cover illustrations Manasseh ben Israel, portrait by Rembrandt van Rijn. Eighteenth-century print from the collection of Sandra and Kenneth Malamed. Photographed for production by Laird M. Malamed. Passover Haggadah, two-page spread, printed in Holland. From the collection of Sandra and Kenneth Malamed. Photographed for production by Laird M. Malamed. Auto da fé or burning at the stake. Illustration courtesy of the Department of Special Collections, University of Notre Dame. Photographed for production by Laird M. Malamed. Copyright © 2010 by Sandra Cumings Malamed All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America The interior design and the cover design of this book are intended for and limited to the publisher’s first print edition of the book and related marketing display purposes. All other use of those designs without the publisher’s permission is prohibited. Published by Fithian Press A division of Daniel and Daniel, Publishers, Inc. Post Office Box 2790 McKinleyville, CA 95519 www.danielpublishing.com Distributed by SCB Distributors (800) 729-6423 library of congress cataloging-in-publication data Malamed, Sandra Cumings, (date) The return to Judaism : descendants from the Inquisition discovering their Jewish roots / by Sandra Cumings Malamed. p. cm. ISBN 978-1-56474-504-0 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Marranos—History. 2 Marranos—Interviews. 3. Marranos—Social life and customs. 4. Jews—Spain—History. 5. Jews—Portugal—History. -
Framing Power in Visigothic Society
LATE ANTIQUE AND EARLY MEDIEVAL IBERIA Dell’ Elicine & Martin (eds.) Framing Power in Visigothic Power SocietyFraming Edited by Eleonora Dell’ Elicine and Céline Martin Framing Power in Visigothic Society Discourses, Devices, and Artifacts FOR PRIVATE AND NON-COMMERCIAL USE AMSTERDAM UNIVERSITY PRESS Framing Power in Visigothic Society FOR PRIVATE AND NON-COMMERCIAL USE AMSTERDAM UNIVERSITY PRESS Late Antique and Early Medieval Iberia Scholarship on the Iberian Peninsula in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages is burgeoning across a variety of disciplines and time periods, yet the publication profile of the field remains disjointed. ‘Late Antique and Early Medieval Iberia’ (LAEMI) provides a publication hub for high-quality research on Iberian Studies from the fijields of history, archaeology, theology and religious studies, numismatics, palaeography, music, and cognate disciplines. Another key aim of the series is to break down barriers between the excellent scholarship that takes place in Iberia and Latin America and the Anglophone world. Series Editor Jamie Wood, University of Lincoln, UK Editorial Board Andrew Fear, University of Manchester, UK Nicola Clarke, Newcastle University, UK Inaki Martín Viso, University of Salamanca, Spain Glaire Anderson, University of North Carolina, USA Eleonora Dell’Elicine, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina FOR PRIVATE AND NON-COMMERCIAL USE AMSTERDAM UNIVERSITY PRESS Framing Power in Visigothic Society Discourses, Devices, and Artefacts Edited by Eleonora Dell’ Elicine and Céline Martin Amsterdam University Press FOR PRIVATE AND NON-COMMERCIAL USE AMSTERDAM UNIVERSITY PRESS Cover illustration: Golden ring of Teudericus, found at Romelle (Samos, Lugo). End of 6th to 7th century. Madrid, M.A.N, Inventory Number 62193 Cover design: Coördeisgn, Leiden Lay-out: Crius Group, Hulshout isbn 978 94 6372 590 3 e-isbn 978 90 4854 359 5 doi 10.5117/9789463725903 nur 684 © E. -
54 Abd Al-Rahman III (912–61)
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-60397-3 - A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire: From Beginnings to 1807, Volume I: Portugal A. R. Disney Index More information Index Abbasids, the 54 encourages trade 110 Abd al-Aziz 51, 53 Afonso V (1438–81) 128, 141, 158, 170 Abd al-Rahman I (756–88) 54 attains majority 129 Abd al-Rahman III (912–61) 54, 61, 68 crushes ex-regent Prince Pedro 130 Abrantes 80, 101 generous grants to nobility 132, 135 Abrantes, marquis of 272, 332 invades Castile 133 absolutism 239, 242, 250, 264–268 nurtures leading nobility 128 Academia Real das Cieˆncias 318 patronises education and learning 163, Academia Real de Histo´ria see Royal 164 Academy of History, the unusually long reign 131–133 academies 277, 278, 317 Afonso VI (1656-68) Acapulco 206, 209 and Castelo Melhor 229, 232 Achila 52 conspiracy to restore 233 acorns 14 and the cortes 240 administration see royal government marriage 231–233 Adoptionism 64 physical and mental handicaps 228 Aegean colonists 8 relinquishes power to Prince Pedro 232 Aeminium 24 see also Coimbra Afonso (bastard son of Joa˜oI) Afonso I Henriques (count 1128-43; king as count of Barcelos 128 1143–85) 73, 82, 85, 88, 90, 91 as duke of Braganc¸a129, 131 achieves autonomy 74–75 exempted from Lei Mental 128 and Augustinian canons 89 generous grants to 132 captured by Fernando II 78 opposition to regent Prince Pedro 130 and the church 88 Afonso (son of Joa˜o II) 135, 136, 143 delegates responsibility to son Sancho marriage and death of 136 78 Afonso (son of Manuel I) 159 expands -
Cultural Flourishing in Tenth Century Muslim Spain Among Muslims, Jews, and Christians
CULTURAL FLOURISHING IN TENTH CENTURY MUSLIM SPAIN AMONG MUSLIMS, JEWS, AND CHRISTIANS A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of The School of Continuing Studies and of The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Studies By Marilyn Penn Allen, B.S. Georgetown University Washington D.C. December 17, 2008 Copyright 2008 by Marilyn Penn Allen All Rights Reserved ii CULTURAL FLOURISHING IN TENTH CENTURY MUSLIM SPAIN AMONG MUSLIMS, JEWS, AND CHRISTIANS Marilyn Penn Allen, B.S. Mentor: Ori Z. Soltes, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This thesis seeks to discover what made it possible for such an extraordinary cultural flourishing to occur among Muslims, Jews, and Christians in tenth century Muslim Spain during the reign of the Umayyad Muslim leader Abd al-Rahman III and his Jewish vizier (minister of state), Hasdai ibn Shaprut. What historical, societal, and personal factors made it possible for these two leaders to collaborate? My analysis primarily looks at the time of Muslim rule in Medieval Spain (called al-Andalus by the Muslims and Sepharad by the Jews) from 711 to 1031 C.E. However, in order to place that time period in context, it is important to look at what was happening in Spain before the Muslim invasion as well as what was happening in the known world, in particular the Mediterranean basin, from the first to the eleventh centuries. For example, the Muslim empire spread rapidly in the seventh and eighth centuries, eventually encompassing the territories from Spain to the Indus River and controlling all the trade routes across the Mediterranean. -
On the Language of Conversion: Visigothic Spain Revisited
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by National Documentation Centre - EKT journals Historein Vol. 6, 2006 On the Language of Conversion: Visigothic Spain Revisited Benveniste Henriette-Rika University of Thessaly https://doi.org/10.12681/historein.61 Copyright © 2012 Henriette-Rika Benveniste To cite this article: Benveniste, H. (2007). On the Language of Conversion: Visigothic Spain Revisited. Historein, 6, 72-87. doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/historein.61 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 21/02/2020 08:09:27 | HISTOREIN VOLUME 6 (2006) On the Language of Conversion: Visigothic Spain Revisited The debate over the identity of “conversos” in late medieval Spain is well known. The received wisdom, according to which the converts retained their Jewish faith and practised it in secret,1 has been questioned by scholars who maintain that the “con- verso danger” was a product of clerical imagination and inquisitorial practice,2 and that only after the expulsion of 1492 did this situation change radically.3 Historians currently exploring the “converso dualities” have contributed to more sophisticated Henriette-Rika Benveniste interpretations.4 University of Thessaly The article examines conversion during the seventh century. Although it does not propose that the processes at work then are the same as those outlined by partici- pants in the historiographical debate over late medieval conversions, it suggests that the seventh century saw the emergence of structures of thought, prejudices and atti- tudes which were meant to endure.5 Table 1 lists the key events in the history of forced conversion and the subsequent apostasy of Jews under the Visigoths:6 73 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 21/02/2020 08:09:27 | HISTOREIN VOLUME 6 (2006) Table 17 506 Alaric II promulgated a Breviarium (the Lex Romana Visigothorum) which borrowed much from the Theodosian Code, namely the tolerance of Jewish worship and ceremony. -
UCLA HISTORICAL JOURNAL Vol
Jews, Visigoths, and the Muslim Conquest of Spain Larry J. Simon One of the most persistent myths of modern historiography asserts that the Jewish communities of the Visigothic Kingdom collaborated with the Arab and Berber invaders of the Iberian Peninsula in the year 711. Writing over a century ago, Reinhart P. Dozy stated that the "Jews rose in revolt, and placed themselves at the disposal of the Moslems." Evariste Levi- Provencal, Dozy's most celebrated pupil, explains in his Histoire de I'Espagne musalmane that it was the Jews who opened the gates of Toledo, the Visigothic capital, to the forces of Tarik b. Ziyad. W. Montgomery Watt, author of a well- known survey on Islamic Spain, writes that "the Jews may have encouraged the Muslims to invade, and the North African Jews were doubtless ready to give what information they possessed." Later, Watt asserts that the Jews "actively aided" the Muslim conquest. Joseph F. O'Callaghan and Anwar Chejne, authors of standard texts in their respective specialties of Christian and Islamic Spain, inform their readers of the "collaboration" and "encouragement" given the Arabs by the "disgruntled Jews." One writer even asserts that a "detachment of Jewish soldiers (perhaps related to Hispano-Jews exiled to the Maghreb) accompanied the invaders."^ Larry J. Simon, this year's Theodore Saloutos Award winner, received a B.S. from the University of Southern Colorado, a B.A. from Loyola Marymount University, and completed an M.A. in history at the University of California, Los Angeles. He is currently working on his Ph.D. dissertation regarding the conquest and resettlement of Majorca in Barcelona, Spain. -
From Romans to Goths and Franks
University of Texas Rio Grande Valley ScholarWorks @ UTRGV History Faculty Publications and Presentations College of Liberal Arts 2017 Shifting Ethnic Identities in Spain and Gaul, 500-700: From Romans to Goths and Franks Erica Buchberger The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.utrgv.edu/hist_fac Part of the History Commons, and the Medieval Studies Commons Recommended Citation Buchberger, E. (2017). Shifting Ethnic Identities in Spain and Gaul, 500–700: From Romans to Goths and Franks. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctt1pk3jrb This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Liberal Arts at ScholarWorks @ UTRGV. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UTRGV. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Shifting Ethnic Identities in Spain and Gaul, 500-700: From Romans to Goths and Franks Erica Buchberger 1 Contents Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................... 5 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 7 Scholarly Tradition ...................................................................................................................... 8 Applying This Method .............................................................................................................. -
Iudila Y Suniefredo, Reyes Visigodos
Iudila y Suniefredo, reyes visigodos rdit 1'10 LIELTRAN El asunto dc este artículo no es nuevo, y sil estiidio ha sido heclio en varias ocasiones sin haberlo tlcjado concluído; quii.5 lo que yo escribo ahora estíi tan sujeto a rcvisibn como lo cliclio por los iliictres autores qiic nie precetlieroti ; pero riii íiriica aq~i- raciOti consiste en (locii~iiciitar, mediante las nioiieclas y los itistrunieiitos, algiitias liipó- tesis que parecen l~robaliles; y no digo definitivas, porque siempre resulta tenierario el etiiplco (le esta palabra en asuntos tan complejos. La irionarqiiía goda fiié clectiva entre un grupo de familias privilegiadas, y, conio conseciieiicia, csistió c~iella el nefiotisnto, con sus grandes iticoriveiiicntes. Siis reyes, absolutos y tiranos, pasaron grandes pesadumbres al pensar en la suerte reservada, dcspii6s (le iiiuertos ellos, a siis familias, espuestas a caer en manos (le siis enemigos ; prociirarori, por ello, reriictliarla, apoy!tildose en los crírioiies (le los Concilios de Toledo, qiie castigaban con esconiuiiióri a los qiic atentasen contra la faniilia de los monarcas (lifiiiitos. Así resiilta que, al ectiicliar los hechos Iiistóricos clcsde Leovigildo Iiasta el final de 1:i iiioiiarcliiía gotla, aparece una piigiia tenaz y continiia(1a ciitre los iiionarcas inil~erantes, qiie ~)retciidíaiivincular la corona en gentes (le sil sangre, y los próceres ~>ertenecicntcsa la clase (le fiituros elegidos, ociirrieticlo a vcccs que vencían los rehel<les,y su acto de fi1cri.a era legitiinatlo 110s los ol>ispos; o, por el contrario, eran vencidos, y el sol~crariose vengaba (le ellos y (le siis cóniplices. Rri csta liiclia intervenían los electores qiie hal->íaii(le 1eg-i- tiin:ir al iiiievo iiioiinrca, y pos ello casi no liay caso algiirio (le siihlcvacióii (de las cono- cidas) en que rio interviniera algíiii obispo o nietropolitano. -
Contemplating Convivencia: Cosmopolitanism, Exclusivism and Religious Identity in Iberia
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Religious Studies Theses Department of Religious Studies Summer 8-7-2012 Contemplating Convivencia: Cosmopolitanism, Exclusivism and Religious Identity in Iberia John F. Sullivan II Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/rs_theses Recommended Citation Sullivan, John F. II, "Contemplating Convivencia: Cosmopolitanism, Exclusivism and Religious Identity in Iberia." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2012. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/rs_theses/43 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Religious Studies at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Religious Studies Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CONTEMPLATING CONVIVENCIA: COSMOPOLITANISM, EXCLUSIVISM AND RELIGIOUS IDENTITY IN IBERIA by JOHN FRANCIS SULLIVAN II Under the Direction of Louis A. Ruprecht Jr. ABSTRACT Visigothic Hispania, Islamicate al-Andalus and Christian Spain are names representing three scriptural monotheistic civilizations in Iberia. Al-Andalus has stood apart from this list by representing a time and a place of convivencia in which Christians, Jews and Muslims cooperated and coexisted. Why and how the Islamicate civilization in al-Andalus differed from the Visigoths or the Spanish, despite all three sharing a religious orientation is an historical puzzle. By exploring the legal -
Sefarad, the Spanish Jerusalem H
Sefarad, the Spanish Jerusalem h When the Jews, crushed and subdued, were driven out of Spain in 1492, they had been living there for over a millennium, the greatest, most affluent and most civilized Jewish community in the world, and certainly the proudest. The pS anish Expulsion was their direst national calamity in fourteen centu ries, comparable in popular memory only to the destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem. It was the summer of 1492, the same year Columbus landed in what today we call America; his vessels were actually preparing to leave for the west bound voyage to India as the last ships carrying Jewish exiles were sailing out of the same port, to no less unknown destinations. The modern era in Western history began with a massive, state-organized destruction of Jewish life on a scale unknown to the “dark” Middle Ages. Famous dates, such as 1492, are signposts for more complex events. Their dry numerals are loaded with passionate human quality, and almost always conceal a longer story. In sailing out to sea, the exiles’ memories were often heavier than their baggage: images of families split, homes abandoned, property hastily sold for almost no price at all, projects, designs, personal dreams destroyed in the ebb, ongoing life abruptly shattered. Beyond these recent personal memories, a veil of more distant, perhaps partly mythical reminiscences compounded the agony. What these exiles were leaving was not a foreign country but literally their fatherland, the land where their fathers’ fathers were born and—so they felt and remembered— had lived since time immemorial. -
Fideles Regis En El Reino Visigodo De Toledo: Aproximaciones Para Su Estudio Desde Las Prácticas Reciprocitarias
Miscelánea Medieval Murciana 2010, XXXIV; pp. 83-91 FIDELES REGIS EN EL REINO VISIGODO DE TOLEDO: APROXIMACIONES PARA SU ESTUDIO DESDE LAS PRÁCTICAS RECIPROCITARIAS Sabrina Soledad Orlowski1 RESUMEN Es propósito de este trabajo analizar la relación social desarrollada entre los reyes y sus fideles en el reino visigodo de Toledo. Se argumenta que el vínculo entre fideles y reyes es mediado por la búsqueda de beneficios políticos y bienes económicos, entendiendo a este vínculo como un mecanismo de construcción de poder entre hombres libres. Las lógicas de reciprocidad brindan herramientas analíticas para entender la estructura del sistema como totalidad Palabras claves: reino visigodo de Toledo, realeza, fideles regis, reciprocidad. ABSTRACT The Purpose of this paper is to analyze the social relationship developed between the kings and their fideles in the Visigoth kingdom of Toledo. It is argued that the link between fideles and kings is mediated by the quest for political benefits and economics profit, understanding this linkage as a mechanism of construction of power among free men. The logic of reciprocity provides us analytical tools so as to understand the structure of the system as a whole. Keywords: the Visigoth kingdom of Toledo, royalty, fideles regis, reciprocity. Muchas páginas se han escrito sobre la realeza visigoda del reino de Toledo, unas pocas menos sobre los fideles regis. Objeto de estudio central para poder develar los mecanismos de dependencia política, pieza clave para comprender el entramado socioeco- nómico de la época goda, su análisis ha quedado, en gran medida, supeditado a los debates Enviado: 20 de octubre de 2009. Aceptado: 20 de enero de 2010. -
Exile in the Post-Roman Successor States, 439 – C.650
Exile in the Post-Roman Successor States, 439 – c.650 Harold Eric Mawdsley A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History Faculty of Arts and Humanities University of Sheffield December 2018 1 2 Abstract This thesis constitutes the first sustained attempt to examine the penalty of exile in the post- Roman west during the fifth, sixth, and early seventh centuries. Exile had long been a punishment under Roman Law and was frequently imposed in the various polities that replaced the Western Roman Empire. Previous scholarship that has discussed the topic of exile has generally taken a biographical approach, focussing on the impact of the penalty upon specific individuals’ lives, careers, and literary outputs. By contrast, this thesis keeps the subject of exile at the heart of the analysis and looks more closely at the broader legal, political, and social realities of the punishment. One of the central questions that this thesis addresses is why post-Roman kings banished their subjects, arguing that exile’s flexibility and, in particular, its capacity to remove individuals from the political sphere without bloodshed gave the penalty considerable utility. In addition, this thesis looks at the legal aspects of exile, reconstructing the ways in which legislators discussed the penalty in their laws and judges imposed it ‘on the ground’. In doing so, this thesis establishes that there was a high degree of consistency between the theory and practice of exile, whilst at the same time demonstrating that the penalty was often pragmatically adjusted to suit contemporary circumstances.