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From Apocalypticism to Merkabah Mysticism Supplements From Apocalypticism to Merkabah Mysticism Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism Editor John J. Collins The Divinity School, Yale University Associate Editor Florentino García Martínez Qumran Institute, University of Groningen Advisory Board j. duhaime – a. hilhorst – p.w. van der horst a. klostergaard petersen – m.a. knibb – h. najman j.t.a.g.m. van ruiten – j.sievers – g. stemberger e.j.c. tigchelaar – j. tromp VOLUME 114 From Apocalypticism to Merkabah Mysticism Studies in the Slavonic Pseudepigrapha by Andrei A. Orlov LEIDEN · BOSTON 2007 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Orlov, Andrei A., 1960– From apocalypticism to Merkabah mysticism : studies in the Slavonic Pseudepigrapha/ by Andrei A. Orlov. From Apocalypticism to Merkabah Mysticism: Studies in the Slavonic Pseudepigrapha p. cm. – (Supplements to the Journal for the study of Judaism, ISSN 1384-2161 ; v. 114) Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and indexes ISBN-13: 978-90-04-15439-1 (alk. paper) ISBN-10: 90-04-15439-6 (alk. paper) 1. Apocryphal books–Translations into Slavic–History and criticism. 2. Apocryphal books–Translations into Slavic–Bibliography. I. Title. BS1700.O77 2006 229’.91–dc22 2006047336 ISSN 1384-2161 ISBN 90 04 15439 6 © Copyright 2007 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910 Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands For my teachers TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ................................................................ xi Location of the Original Publications ............................... xiii part one bibliography of the slavonic pseudepigrapha and related literature I. Slavonic Pseudepigrapha .......................................... 3 1. Collections of the Slavonic Pseudepigraphical Texts ........... 3 2. Collections of the Translations of the Slavonic Pseudepigraphical Texts ......................................... 4 3. Bibliographies of the Slavonic Pseudepigrapha ................ 5 4. Pseudepigrapha .................................................. 7 Fragment “Seventy Names of God”......................... 7 Fragment “About All Creation” ............................. 7 SlavonicLifeofAdamandEve ............................. 7 TheStoryofGod’sCreationofAdam...................... 9 Adam Octipartite ............................................ 11 Adamic Fragments in the Apocryphal Circle about the TreeoftheCross.......................................... 12 Adamic Fragments in the Discourse of the Three Hierarchs .................................................. 14 The Homily of Adam in Hades to Lazarus ................. 16 SatanielText(TentatioAdaeetEvaea Satanael) .......... 17 Adamic and Sataniel Fragments in the Legend about the Tiberian Sea .......................................... 17 The Apocryphon about the Struggle of the Archangel MichaelwithSataniel..................................... 18 2 Enoch....................................................... 19 Enochic Fragment about the Two Tablets .................. 35 Fragment “About the Flood” ................................ 35 Apocalypse of Abraham ..................................... 36 Testament of Abraham ...................................... 43 viii table of contents Apocryphal Fragments about Melchizedek ................. 45 The Ladder of Jacob ......................................... 46 JosephandAseneth.......................................... 48 Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs ........................ 48 TestamentofJob ............................................. 49 Life of Moses ................................................. 50 Apocryphal Fragments about David ........................ 52 Apocryphal Fragments about Solomon ..................... 54 Apocryphal Fragments about Elijah ........................ 56 Ascension of Isaiah........................................... 57 3 Baruch ...................................................... 59 4 Baruch ...................................................... 63 Pseudo-Danielic Fragments.................................. 64 ApocalypseofZosimus ...................................... 66 Ahiqar ........................................................ 66 The Word of the Blessed Zerubabel ........................ 68 The Josippon ................................................. 68 PalaeaHistorica.............................................. 71 ExplanatoryPalaea .......................................... 72 Palaea Chronographica ...................................... 74 II. Related Studies .................................................... 77 1. Jewish Pseudepigraphical Works and Traditions in Slavic Milieux ........................................................... 77 2. “Prohibited Books” .............................................. 93 3. Bogomilism and the Slavonic Pseudepigrapha ................. 96 part two studies in the slavonic pseudepigrapha Introduction........................................................... 103 the enoch tradition Overshadowed by Enoch’s Greatness: “Two Tablets” Traditions from the Book of Giants to Palaea Historica .......................... 109 Titles of Enoch-Metatron in 2(Slavonic) Enoch ....................... 133 “Without Measure and Without Analogy”: The Tradition of the Divine Body in 2 (Slavonic) Enoch .................................. 149 table of contents ix Secrets of Creation in 2 (Slavonic) Enoch.............................. 175 Celestial Choirmaster: The Liturgical Role of Enoch-Metatron in 2 Enoch and the Merkabah Tradition .......................... 197 The Origin of the Name “Metatron” and the Text of 2 (Slavonic) Enoch ................................................................ 223 Resurrection of Adam’s Body: The Redeeming Role of Enoch-Metatron in 2 (Slavonic) Enoch.............................. 231 the adam tradition On the Polemical Nature of 2 (Slavonic) Enoch: A Reply to C.Böttrich ......................................................... 239 “Many Lamps Are Lightened from the One”: Paradigms of the Transformational Vision in the Macarian Homilies ............. 269 The Flooded Arboretums: The Garden Traditions in the Slavonic Version of 3 Baruch and the Book of Giants ............... 289 the moses tradition Ex 33 on God’s Face: A Lesson from the Enochic Tradition ....... 311 Vested with Adam’s Glory: Moses as the Luminous Counterpart of Adam in the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Macarian Homilies .. 327 The Heirs of the Enochic Lore: “Men of Faith” in 2 Enoch 35:2 and Sefer Hekhalot 48D:10 .......................................... 345 the noah tradition “Noah’s Younger Brother”: The Anti-Noachic Polemics in 2 (Slavonic) Enoch...................................................... 361 Noah’s Younger Brother Revisited: Anti-Noachic Polemics and the Date of 2 (Slavonic) Enoch ...................................... 379 the jacob tradition The Face as the Heavenly Counterpart of the Visionary in the Slavonic Ladder of Jacob............................................. 399 the melchizedek tradition Melchizedek Legend of 2 (Slavonic) Enoch ............................ 423 x table of contents Bibliography .......................................................... 441 IndexofSources...................................................... 465 Modern AuthorIndex................................................ 477 PREFACE This book contains several essays previously published in journals inac- cessible to many interested readers. I am thankful to the editors of these journals for permission to re-use the material. The format and the style of the original publications have been changed to comply with the standards of the collection. Some alter- ations also have been made due to printing errors or obvious errors of fact. Some footnotes have been omitted as they appeared in more than one article. Slavonic citations of 2 Enoch have been standardized where it is possible in accordance with Sokolov’s edition. All Russian bibliographical references are given according to the new orthogra- phy. While numerous bibliographical tools were consulted in prepara- tion of the bibliographical section on Slavonic pseudepigrapha, spe- cial recognition is due to Lorenzo DiTommaso’s A Bibliography of Pseude- pigrapha Research 1850–1999 (JSPSS, 39;Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 2001) and Dmitrij Lihachev’s Словарь книжников и книжности Древней Руси (Ленинград, 1987–89). I owe special thanks to my colleagues at the Department of Theol- ogy of Marquette University for their continued human and scholarly support and encouragement. I would like to express my appreciation to Pat Anderson, Bogdan Bucur, Silviu Bunta, Christopher Dorn, Rachel Elior, Basil Lourié, Oleg Makariev, Nikolai Seleznyov, and Lisa Stephenson who read the manuscript and offered numerous helpful suggestions. I also wish to thank Dragos Giulea for his assistance in compiling the indexes. I am grateful to Prof. John J. Collins
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