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Aichi Prefecture
Coordinates: 35°10′48.68″N 136°54′48.63″E Aichi Prefecture 愛 知 県 Aichi Prefecture ( Aichi-ken) is a prefecture of Aichi Prefecture Japan located in the Chūbu region.[1] The region of Aichi is 愛知県 also known as the Tōkai region. The capital is Nagoya. It is the focus of the Chūkyō metropolitan area.[2] Prefecture Japanese transcription(s) • Japanese 愛知県 Contents • Rōmaji Aichi-ken History Etymology Geography Cities Towns and villages Flag Symbol Mergers Economy International relations Sister Autonomous Administrative division Demographics Population by age (2001) Transport Rail People movers and tramways Road Airports Ports Education Universities Senior high schools Coordinates: 35°10′48.68″N Sports 136°54′48.63″E Baseball Soccer Country Japan Basketball Region Chūbu (Tōkai) Volleyball Island Honshu Rugby Futsal Capital Nagoya Football Government Tourism • Governor Hideaki Ōmura (since Festival and events February 2011) Notes Area References • Total 5,153.81 km2 External links (1,989.90 sq mi) Area rank 28th Population (May 1, 2016) History • Total 7,498,485 • Rank 4th • Density 1,454.94/km2 Originally, the region was divided into the two provinces of (3,768.3/sq mi) Owari and Mikawa.[3] After the Meiji Restoration, Owari and ISO 3166 JP-23 Mikawa were united into a single entity. In 187 1, after the code abolition of the han system, Owari, with the exception of Districts 7 the Chita Peninsula, was established as Nagoya Prefecture, Municipalities 54 while Mikawa combined with the Chita Peninsula and Flower Kakitsubata formed Nukata Prefecture. Nagoya Prefecture was renamed (Iris laevigata) to Aichi Prefecture in April 187 2, and was united with Tree Hananoki Nukata Prefecture on November 27 of the same year. -
Vegetable Production and the Diet in Rural Villages by Ayako Ehara (Professor Emeritus, Tokyo Kasei-Gakuin University)
Vegetables and the Diet of the Edo Period, Part 2 Vegetable Production and the Diet in Rural Villages By Ayako Ehara (Professor Emeritus, Tokyo Kasei-Gakuin University) Introduction compiled by Tomita Iyahiko and completed in 1873, describes the geography and culture of Hida During the Edo period (1603–1868), the number of province. It contains records from 415 villages in villages in Japan remained fairly constant with three Hida counties, including information on land roughly 63,200 villages in 1697 and 63,500 140 years value, number of households, population and prod- later in 1834. According to one source, the land ucts, which give us an idea of the lifestyle of these value of an average 18th and 19th century village, with villagers at the end of the Edo period. The first print- a population of around 400, was as much as 400 to ed edition of Hidago Fudoki was published in 1930 500 koku1, though the scale and character of each vil- (by Yuzankaku, Inc.), and was based primarily on the lage varied with some showing marked individuality. twenty-volume manuscript held by the National In one book, the author raised objections to the gen- Archives of Japan. This edition exhibits some minor eral belief that farmers accounted for nearly eighty discrepancies from the manuscript, but is generally percent of the Japanese population before and during identical. This article refers primarily to the printed the Edo period. Taking this into consideration, a gen- edition, with the manuscript used as supplementary eral or brief discussion of the diet in rural mountain reference. -
From Ieyasu to Yoshinao
2021 Summer Special Exhibition From Ieyasu to Yoshinao The Transition to a Powerful Pre-Modern State July 17 (Sat.) - September 12 (Sun.), 2021 INTRODUCTION Striving through the sengoku (Warring States) period, Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543-1616) finally achieved the unification of the whole country. Yoshinao (1601-1650), the ninth son of Ieyasu, was assigned to govern the Owari domain during the era of peace. The two were father and son, yet they lived in contrasting times. Yoshinao, who inherited a large fortune of assets and texts from Ieyasu, established the foundations of the Owari domain and led Nagoya to prosperity. Focusing on the principles of their rule, passed down from Ieyasu to Yoshinao, this exhibition traces their lives, their administration, and Yoshinao’s feelings towards Ieyasu, as observed in historical documents and inherited objects. Part 1 Tokugawa Ieyasu, Toyotomi Family, and Tokugawa Yoshinao [ Exhibits Number: 1-42 ] Exhibition Rooms at Hosa Library [Section 1] Ieyasu during the Age of the Warring States: the Eve of Yoshinao’s Birth This section deals with the dramatic changes that occurred in the latter part of Ieyasu’s life, spanning the battle of Nagakute in 1584—in which Ieyasu and Nobukatsu (the second son of Nobunaga) fought Hideyoshi after Nobunaga’s death in 1582, Ieyasu’s subsequent vassalage to Hideyoshi, and the battle of Sekigahara in 1600. [Section 2] Yoshinao during the Age of the Warring States After the death of Toyotomi Hideyoshi on the 18th of the 8th month of 1598, Ieyasu increasingly came into conflict with Hideyoshi’s heir, Hideyori, and his vassals of western Japan, led by Ishida Mitsunari. -
Hokusai's Landscapes
$45.00 / £35.00 Thomp HOKUSAI’S LANDSCAPES S on HOKUSAI’S HOKUSAI’S sarah E. thompson is Curator, Japanese Art, HOKUSAI’S LANDSCAPES at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. The CompleTe SerieS Designed by Susan Marsh SARAH E. THOMPSON The best known of all Japanese artists, Katsushika Hokusai was active as a painter, book illustrator, and print designer throughout his ninety-year lifespan. Yet his most famous works of all — the color woodblock landscape prints issued in series, beginning with Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji — were produced within a relatively short time, LANDSCAPES in an amazing burst of creative energy from about 1830 to 1836. These ingenious designs, combining MFA Publications influences from several different schools of Asian Museum of Fine Arts, Boston art as well as European sources, display the 465 Huntington Avenue artist’s acute powers of observation and trademark Boston, Massachusetts 02115 humor, often showing ordinary people from all www.mfa.org/publications walks of life going about their business in the foreground of famous scenic vistas. Distributed in the United States of America and Canada by ARTBOOK | D.A.P. Hokusai’s landscapes not only revolutionized www.artbook.com Japanese printmaking but also, within a few decades of his death, became icons of art Distributed outside the United States of America internationally. Illustrated with dazzling color and Canada by Thames & Hudson, Ltd. reproductions of works from the largest collection www.thamesandhudson.com of Japanese prints outside Japan, this book examines the magnetic appeal of Hokusai’s Front: Amida Falls in the Far Reaches of the landscape designs and the circumstances of their Kiso Road (detail, no. -
Tokyo Takarazuka Theater(TOKYO) Aug.5‒Sep.4 2016
Tokyo Takarazuka Theater(TOKYO) Aug.5‒Sep.4 2016 Postal Life Insurance 100th Anniversary ‒ Kanpo Dream Theater Rock Musical "Nobunaga: The Will to Power" Written and directed by Takuji Ono Postal Life Insurance 100th Anniversary ‒ Kanpo Dream Theater Shining Show "Forever LOVE!!" Written and directed by Daisuke Fujii On sale from: July 3, 2016, at 10:00 AM(JST) ‒ Price SS Seat : 12,000 / S Seat : 8,800 / A Seat : 5,500 / B Seat : 3,500 Unit: Japanese Yen (tax included) Story ‒‒‒ "Nobunaga: The Will to Power" Japan is at war with itself. At Okehazama, Oda Nobunaga (Masaki Ryu) of Owari, rumored to be a fool, spectacularly defeated Imagawa Yoshimoto of Mikawa as he was leading a much larger host than Nobunaga's toward the capital city, Miyako (modern‒day Kyoto). Nobunaga has decided to take Yoshimoto's place and lead his own forces to Miyako, so he is compelled to ally with the Azai clan in order to suppress Mino, a province lying between Owari and Miyako, by having his younger sister Oichi (Mitsuki Umino) wed Nagamasa, the Azai clan's successor. However, Mino is also the birthplace of Nobunaga's wife, Kicho (Reika Manaki). Her former retainers and people are in Mino, and Kicho is vehemently opposed to the province's destruction, even if it is now in the hands of an enemy who overthrew her father, Saito Dosan. But Nobunaga, who has embarked upon his path to conquest, holds to his course. Ten years later, Nobunaga has conquered Mino and marched into Miyako. He has become war incarnate and continues to slaughter his enemies, instilling terror in the populace, who call him a king of demons. -
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Minoji The Minoji is a road that connects Miyajuku (present day Nagoya City, Atstuta Ward) along the old Tokaido Road to Taruijuku(present day Fuwagun in Gifu Prefecture) along the Nakasendo Road (old mountain pass route). This Minoji passed through seven lodging towns of Nagoya, Kiyosu, Inaba, Hagiwara, Okoshi, Sunomata, and Ogaki. Such alternate side routes of the Tokaido and Nakasendo among five roads radiating from Edo were placed under the control of the Edo Shogunate’s road magistrate. The Minoji was greatly used to allow bypassing the sea traffic between Kuwana and Miya along the waterway route Akasaka Nakasendo Goudo Tarui Kano known as Shichiri no Watashi. Mieji In addition, use of the road expanded by many shogun of the Western part of Japan who proceeded on to the capital Kyoto, Ogaki Ibi River Nagara River Gifukaido Kasamatsu and also the road was used for the Edo Period system of Sunomata Sakai River minoji Kiso River Okoshi Sankinkoutai, or alternate attendance, whereby all feudal lords Hagiwara minoji Ichinomiya in the Edo Period were burdened with full travel expenses to Inaba spend every other year in residence in Edo. Other uses of the Kiyosu Junkenkaido Nagoya road were for Korean envoys and the Ryukyu (Okinawa) Tsushima Uwakaido mission to Edo, transport of earthenware pots for storing tea Sanri no Watashi Syonai River Iwatsuka Kamori Manba and also ivory that were offered as gifts, and for various people Saya traveling along the road. Tokaido Yokkaichi Kuwana Sayaji Miya Shichiri no Watashi 11 Site of Okoshi Juku Waki Honjin ▲Garden at the site of the (Historical Site designated by Ichinomiya City) Okoshi Juku Waki Honjin Okoshi Juku Okoshi Juku is currently located near Ichinomiya City and a bustling center for amphibious transport as the lodging town of the Kiso River Okoshi ferry. -
Japan: 1600-1750
Swarthmore College Works Art & Art History Faculty Works Art & Art History 2013 Japan: 1600-1750 Tomoko Sakomura Swarthmore College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-art Part of the Asian Art and Architecture Commons Let us know how access to these works benefits ouy Recommended Citation Tomoko Sakomura. (2013). "Japan: 1600-1750". History Of Design: Decorative Arts And Material Culture, 1400-2000. 165-173. https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-art/125 This work is brought to you for free by Swarthmore College Libraries' Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Art & Art History Faculty Works by an authorized administrator of Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JAPAN In 1603 the eastern city of Edo (present-day Tokyo) became OBJECT AND STATUS: EAST the seat of the new shogunal government and a century later THE BRIDAL TROUSSEAU ASIA was the world’s largest city, with a population of more than a million, and a dynamic economic and cultural center. Edo’s The year 1620 marked the historical union of two powers— development was helped along by the 1635 system of alter the imperial household in Kyoto and the newly established nate attendance, which required feudal lords (daimyo) of Tokugawa military shogunate in Edo—through the marriage some 260 domains to alternate residency between their city of Emperor Go-Mizunoo (r. 1611-29) to Masako (Empress mansions and provincial domains, while the main wife and Tofukumon’in, 1607-1678), the daughter of the second heir were kept in Edo. In addition to establishing a degree of shogun Hidetada (r. -
Name and Fame Material Objects As Authority, Security, and Legacy
4 Name and Fame Material Objects as Authority, Security, and Legacy Morgan Pitelka In 1603 the reigning emperor elevated Tokugawa Ieyasu to the office of shogun, confirming his decisive military victory over opponents in 1600 and his subse- quent, and far-reaching, assumption of governing prerogatives (from assigning landholdings to minting coins). Preceded by a fulsome courtship of imperial favor with gifts and ritual deference, the appointment led to both the amplified administrative initiatives and ceremonial performances that might secure a fragile peace. Ieyasu tacked back and forth between the imperial capital of Kyoto and his shogunal headquarters in Edo, working all political channels to build support for his regime. Backing mattered, particularly because the teenage heir of his for- mer lord—Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who first brought union to the warring states— remained with his mother at Osaka castle as a rallying point for doubters and the disaffected. A potential division in fealty compounded the dangers of a nascent rule. Ieyasu took the precaution, consequently, of resigning the office of shogun in 1605. Surprising for a hungry ruler still establishing his mandate, the decision was prudent for a would-be dynast. Succession tormented the houses of the warring states (1467–1603). Indeed, it was contests over the headship of three leading families that had provoked the opening hostilities of the Ōnin war in Kyoto and then tangled all provinces in violence. And, again and again, throughout the ordeals upending the Ashikaga shogunate and the very premises of medieval rule, problems over heirs shaped the course of conflict. Not least in Ieyasu’s immediate memory. -
Encyclopedia of Japanese History
An Encyclopedia of Japanese History compiled by Chris Spackman Copyright Notice Copyright © 2002-2004 Chris Spackman and contributors Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License.” Table of Contents Frontmatter........................................................... ......................................5 Abe Family (Mikawa) – Azukizaka, Battle of (1564)..................................11 Baba Family – Buzen Province............................................... ..................37 Chang Tso-lin – Currency............................................... ..........................45 Daido Masashige – Dutch Learning..........................................................75 Echigo Province – Etō Shinpei................................................................ ..78 Feminism – Fuwa Mitsuharu................................................... ..................83 Gamō Hideyuki – Gyoki................................................. ...........................88 Habu Yoshiharu – Hyūga Province............................................... ............99 Ibaraki Castle – Izu Province..................................................................118 Japan Communist Party – Jurakutei Castle............................................135 -
Development and Dispersal Process of Ancient Japanese Clan
Development and Dispersal Process of Ancient Japanese Clan Development and Dispersal Process of Ancient Japanese Clan Masanobu SUZUKI Abstract In ancient Japan, how did the Yamato Kingdom (大和政権) form? In order to research this question, I studied the Ōmiwa clan (大神氏). This clan served the Yamato Kingdom and took charge of religious services in ancient times. The clan was one of the most powerful ancient Japanese clans. Therefore, knowledge of how the imperial family and the Ōmiwa clan are related is indispensable for understanding the nature of the politics of the Yamato Kingdom. Furthermore, it is indispensable for understanding the process of forming the Japanese nation in ancient times. In this paper, I extracted place names, Shinto shrine names, and clan names related to the “Miwa” (神, 三輪) or “Ōmiwa” (大神, 大三輪) from ancient historical documents. I found that they were distributed throughout almost all of the islands in ancient Japan, and some of the clans overlapped geographically. If we now find a related place name or Shinto shrine name, it is likely that related people who the Ōmiwa clan controlled lived there in ancient times. The Yamato Kingdom sent troops to or advanced into western and eastern Japan or foreign countries, so ancient people learned about the Ōmiwa god (大三輪神). They then established shrines for worship- ing that god as a war god, and the Miwa clan (神氏), the Miwahito clan (神人氏), the Miwahitobe clan (神人部 氏), and the Miwabe clan (神部氏) were established in various places in Japan to worship the god according to the local ruling systems of the Yamato Kingdom, including the Hito system (人制), the Bemin system (部民制), and the Kokuzō system (国造制). -
Chapter 3: Premodern Japan - the Azuchi-Momoyama and Edo Periods
| 137 Chapter 3: Premodern Japan - The Azuchi-Momoyama and Edo Periods Section 1 – From warring states to national unification Topic 31 – The warring states daimyo What were the distinguishing characteristics of the new style of government instituted by | 138 the warring states daimyo? The emergence of the daimyo The protector-daimyo lost their positions of strength during and after the Onin War. Gekokujo became widespread as more and more of the powerful retainers and village samurai toppled the protector-daimyo through force of arms and installed themselves as masters of their provinces. These new feudal lords are called the warring states daimyo.1 *1=The major daimyo families included the Hojo clan of Sagami Province (modern-day Kanagawa Prefecture), the Asakura clan of Echizen Province (modern-day Fukui Prefecture), the Imagawa clan, whose power extended from Suruga Province (modern-day Shizuoka Prefecture) to Mikawa Province (modern-day eastern Aichi Prefecture), the Uesugi clan of Echigo Province (modern-day Niigata Prefecture), the Takeda clan of Kai Province (modern-day Yamanashi Prefecture), and the Mori clan, which was based in Aki Province (modern-day Hiroshima Prefecture) and extended its influence across southern Japan, including Shikoku and Kyushu. Japan's farming villages had already been forming their own governing bodies called so and asserting their autonomy since the time of the War of the Northern and Southern Courts, which had loosened the grip of the shogunate and the protectors over rural communities. Some of these so had been organizing ikki to achieve common ends. Under the leadership of local samurai, they often succeeded in making their demands heard. -
![The Chronicle of Lord Nobunaga [“Initial Book”]](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/2608/the-chronicle-of-lord-nobunaga-initial-book-3052608.webp)
The Chronicle of Lord Nobunaga [“Initial Book”]
THE CHRONICLE OF LORD NOBUNAGA [“INITIAL BOOK”] This is a book on what happened before Nobunaga’s march on Kyoto. Ōta Izumi composed this. 1 Owari is divided into eight districts.1 At the time, Oda Ise no Kami held the samurai of the upper four districts in hand, controlling them from his residential castle in a place called Iwakura.2 The other half of that province, that is, the lower four districts, was subject to the orders of Oda Yamato no Kami. A river separated the upper from the lower part of the province. Yamato no Kami had emplaced Lord Buei [the shogunal military governor of Owari] in Kiyosu Castle and propped up the governor’s position with his own presence there.3 Yamato no Kami had three superintendents (bugyō) in his ser- vice. These three men, whose names were Oda Inaba no Kami, Oda Tōzaemon, and Oda Danjō no Jō, took care of day-to-day business for him. The lineage bearing the name of Danjō no Jō had its residential castle at Shobata, near the provincial border. This house boasted gen- erations of accomplishment in the profession of Arms—from Saigan and Getsugan on down to the current family head Bingo no Kami 1 Haguri, Niwa, Nakashima, and Kasugai were the so-called upper four districts of Owari Province; Aichi, Kaitō, Kaisai, and Chita were the lower four. In the eastern part of Owari, the border between the upper and the lower districts, that is, between Kasugai and Aichi, roughly coincided with the line of the Yada River to its confluence with the Shōnai in what now is Kita Ward, Nagoya.