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News Digest March 2018
March 2018 EU announces EUR 24 million to address the humanitarian situation in eastern Ukraine 28 February 2018 – European Commission The new EU funding will help address the basic needs of the most vulnerable populations along the contact line including in the non-government controlled areas. The EU, together with its Member States, is the biggest donor of humanitarian aid, early recovery and development assistance to Ukraine. With the latest contribution the EU has now provided over EUR 677 million since the beginning of the conflict in 2014. President of Ukraine and the EU High Representative discussed deployment of a UN peacekeeping mission to the Donbas 12 March 2018 – President of Ukraine During the talks between President Petro Poroshenko and Vice-President of the European Commission – High Representative of the EU for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Federica Mogherini, the issue of deploying a UN peacekeeping mission to Ukraine’s Eastern Conflict Area was discussed in detail. UN calls for accountability for human rights violations 21 March 2018 – OHCHR There is a systemic lack of accountability for human rights violations in Ukraine, according to a report published by the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission. The report covers the period from 16 November 2017 to 15 February 2018. The reporting period was marked by the simultaneous release of detainees by the parties to the conflict in eastern Ukraine. The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission interviewed 64 individuals released by the Government and the armed groups, recording their accounts of inhumane conditions of detention, torture or ill-treatment, including instances of sexual violence, threats of violence, and/or violations of fair trial guarantees. -
Ukraine's Relations with the EU and Russia
Ukraine’s relations with the EU and Russia: Why geopolitics and domestic reforms are linked Iryna Solonenko1 Introduction After Ukraine’s former President Viktor Yanukovych refused to sign the country's Association Agreement (AA) with the EU in November 2013, a series of events unfolded that dramatically changed Ukraine’s relationship with the EU and Russia. The Euromaidan protests, or the “Revolution of Dignity,” which resulted in the transition of power from Yanukovych to the opposition, was followed by Russia’s military intervention, first the illegal invasion and annexation of Crimea and then the rise of Russian-backed separatists in the Donbas region. Although Russia denies its role in the proxy war taking place in the Donbas, ample evidence points to Russia’s direct involvement; Ukrainians overwhelmingly perceive the situation as the result of Russia’s actions.2 Russia annexed Crimea within less than a month in March 2014, and wrested part of Ukraine’s border territory in the Luhansk and Donetsk regions from Ukraine’s control. By May 2015, the war had left over 6000 people dead and more than 1.5 million displaced.3 This situation has already had a defining effect on Ukrainian-Russian relations and will continue to do so for years to come. Ukraine used to vacillate between integration projects with the EU and with Russia, avoiding a definitive choice between the two. This balancing act was also reflected in the protracted post-communist transformation and the lack of reforms that would Europeanize Ukraine. The prospect of signing the AA with the EU on the one hand and pressure from Russia to join the Customs Union (which, as of 2015, has become the Eurasian Economic Union) on the other hand demanded a choice in favor of one. -
List of Persons and Entities Under EU Restrictive Measures Over the Territorial Integrity of Ukraine
dhdsh PRESS Council of the European Union EN List of persons and entities under EU restrictive measures over the territorial integrity of Ukraine List of Persons Name Identifying Reasons Date of listing information 1. Sergey Valeryevich DOB: 26.11.1972. Aksyonov was elected 'Prime Minister of Crimea' in the Crimean 17.3.2014 AKSYONOV, Verkhovna Rada on 27 February 2014 in the presence of pro-Russian POB: Beltsy (Bălţi), gunmen. His 'election' was decreed unconstitutional by the acting Sergei Valerievich now Republic of Ukrainian President Oleksandr Turchynov on 1 March 2014. He actively AKSENOV (Сергей Moldova lobbied for the 'referendum' of 16 March 2014 and was one of the co- Валерьевич signatories of the ’treaty on Crimea´s accession to the Russian AKCëHOB), Federation’ of 18 March 2014. On 9 April 2014 he was appointed acting Serhiy Valeriyovych ‘Head’ of the so-called ‘Republic of Crimea’ by President Putin. On 9 AKSYONOV (Сергiй October 2014, he was formally ‘elected’ 'Head' of the so-called 'Republic Валерiйович Аксьонов) of Crimea'. Aksyonov subsequently decreed that the offices of ‘Head’ and ‘Prime Minister’ be combined. Member of the Russia State Council. 1/83 dhdsh PRESS Council of the European Union EN Name Identifying Reasons Date of listing information 2. Rustam Ilmirovich DOB: 15.8.1976 As former Deputy Minister of Crimea, Temirgaliev played a relevant role 17.3.2014 TEMIRGALIEV in the decisions taken by the ‘Supreme Council’ concerning the POB: Ulan-Ude, ‘referendum’ of 16 March 2014 against the territorial integrity of Ukraine. (Рустам Ильмирович Buryat ASSR He lobbied actively for the integration of Crimea into the Russian Темиргалиев) (Russian SFSR) Federation. -
Resilient Ukraine Resilient
Resilient Ukraine: Safeguarding Society from Russian Aggression Russian from Society Ukraine: Safeguarding Resilient Research Paper Mathieu Boulègue and Orysia Lutsevych Ukraine Forum | June 2020 Resilient Ukraine Safeguarding Society from Russian Aggression Mathieu Boulègue and OrysiaLutsevych Chatham House Contents Summary 2 1 Introduction 3 2 The Impact of the Armed Conflict 13 3 Creating Resilience Dividends: Case Studies 27 4 Recommendations 33 5 Conclusion 37 About the Authors 38 Acknowledgments 39 1 | Chatham House Resilient Ukraine: Safeguarding Society from Russian Aggression Summary • Despite military conflict and an increasingly adversarial relationship with Russia, Ukraine has largely maintained its democratic reforms thanks to its resilience and determination to decide its own future. The country is gradually developing the capacity of its state institutions and civil society to address the political and social consequences of Russian aggression. • Russia’s three main levers of influence in Ukraine include the ongoing armed conflict, corruption, and the poor quality of the political sphere. The Kremlin seeks to exploit these vulnerabilities to promote polarization and encourage a clash between Ukraine’s citizens and its governing elite by taking military action, manipulating the corruption narrative, supporting pro-Russia parties, and fuelling religious tensions through the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC). • The ramifications of the military operation in Donbas reverberate strongly across the country and domestic politics. The most prominent spillover effects include the circulation of firearms and the weakened capacity of authorities to reintegrate internally displaced people (IDPs) and war veterans. • With no clear way to end the armed conflict, there is a growing risk of societal polarization. This could have negative consequences for any prospective peace agreement. -
Why the Ukrainian Parliament Voted to Change the Election System Against Its Own Will -Euromaidan Press |
11/15/2017 Why the Ukrainian parliament voted to change the election system against its own will -Euromaidan Press | EuroMaidan Russia Putin Crimea Why the Ukrainian parliament voted to change the election system against its own will About the Source OLENA MAKARENKO Olena Makarenko is a journalist at Euromaidan Press. In 2014, Olena started working as a volunteer on http://euromaidanpress.com/2017/11/11/why-the-ukrainian-parliament-voted-to-change-the-election-system-against-its-own-will/ 1/13 11/15/2017 Why the Ukrainian parliament voted to change the election system against its own will -Euromaidan Press | A session of the Ukrainian Parliament, or the Verkhovna Rada. Photo: 112.ua public initiatives focusing on building civil society and 2017/11/11 - 03:31 • ANALYSIS & OPINION promoting dialog between Like 82 Share people from different regions of Ukraine. Article by: Olena Makarenko On November 6, the most unexpected vote since the Euromaidan revolution took place in Verkhovna Rada (Parliament). » Analysis & Opinion » Why the Ukrainian parliament It concerns changing the rules of the election legislation. The corresponding bill voted to... was passed in the rst reading. The successful vote was unexpected because the majority of the MPs from the current Parliament is not interested in changing the existing rules. Outside the parliament, protests have been ongoing for the Previous post: third week in a row. Their participants, led by ex-Georgian President Mikheil NGOs worldwide call upon Saakashvili, are condent that the vote took place due to the pressure of the Ukrainian authorities to stop street: an electoral reform was one out of three initial demands of the protesters. -
Meet Andriy Parubiy, the Neo-Nazi Leader Turned Speaker of Ukraine’S Parliament
Meet Andriy Parubiy, the Neo-Nazi Leader Turned Speaker of Ukraine’s Parliament An outspoken neo-Nazi takes the reins of Ukraine's parliament, as the US and its European vassals remain silent By Jon Hellevig Region: Europe, Russia and FSU Global Research, April 17, 2016 Theme: Police State & Civil Rights Russian Insider When Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk got the boot and was replaced by the speaker of parliament Volodymyr Groysman, Mr. Andriy Parubiy was appointed in his stead. This extraordinary event speaks volumes about, not only the Ukraine, but also the present state of affairs in the West and its media, which increasingly adapts its reporting to fit the current geopolitical interests of the masters of the Western universe. Mr. Parubiy has a biography littered with overt activity as one of the leading figures at the nexus of the Ukrainian ultra-nationalist and outright neo-Nazi movements. Yet there has not been so much as a squeak from any leading Western politician or the media about the appalling fact that this same Parubiy has now ascended to the respectable position of speaker of parliament of a country with which the EU has signed an agreement about economic and political association. The self-proclaimed guardian of our values, as the EU wants us to regard it, has signed a treaty of political association with a country, where the second highest political position is held by a person who has earned his stripes as a neo- Nazi commander. However, the EU has not always in the past been so indifferent to Parubiy’s activities, as we shall see further down. -
Andriy Parubiy in Washington, DC
Ad Hoc Committee for Ukraine c/o Center For US-Ukrainian Relations, 509 C St. NE Washington DC 20002 646-704-1463, [email protected] Andriy Parubiy in Washington, D.C. March 10, 2015, Washington, D.C.—Andriy Parubiy, First Deputy Speaker of the Parliament of Ukraine, conducted an official visit to Washington, D.C. February 23-26, 2014. Mr. Parubiy is past Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine and Commander of Maidan Self-Defence Forces. Also in Washington at the time of Mr. Parubiy’s visit was MP Oleksiy Skrypnyk, Deputy Chairman, Committee on Science and Education and a delegation from Ukraine that included a number of experts from Ukraine, including Roman Mashkovets and Stanislav Bondarenko, both, former officers in the Defense Frorces of Ukraine and Senior Fellows at the Center for Defense Reform, Vasyl Filipchuk, Chairman of the International Centre for Policy Studies, Mykhailo Honchar,President of “Strategy XXI” Center of Global Studies, Anatoli Pinchuk, Ukraine Strategy Institute, and others. They participated in several conferences and roundtables hosted by Washington think tanks and universities where Mr. Parubiy was the featured speaker. Mr. Parubiy’s official meetings were held with members of the newly established Senate Ukraine Caucus (SUC) and with the Co-Chairs of the Congressional Ukrainian Caucus (CUC) in the House of Representatives. Mr. Parubiy also held separate meetings with Representative John Boehner, Speaker of the House of Representatives, Senator John McCain and Senator Jack Reed, Chair and ranking member, respectively, of the Senate Armed Services Committee. He also held high-level official meetings at the Department of Defense, Department of State and the National Security Council. -
Citizens and the State in the Government-Controlled Territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk Regions Problems, Challenges and Visions of the Future
Citizens and the state in the government-controlled territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions Problems, challenges and visions of the future Funded by: This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union through International Alert. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of International Alert and UCIPR and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. Layout: Nick Wilmot Creative Front cover image: A mother and daughter living in temporary accommodation for those displaced by the violence in Donetsk, 2014. © Andrew McConnell/Panos © International Alert/Ukrainian Center for Independent Political Research 2017 Citizens and the state in the government-controlled territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions Problems, challenges and visions of the future October 2017 2 CONTENTS 1. Introduction 3 2. Methodology 6 3. Findings 7 4. Statements from interviewees 22 5. Conclusions and recommendations 30 Citizens and the state in the government-controlled territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions 3 1. INTRODUCTION The demarcation line (the line of contact)1 and the ‘grey zone’ between the government-controlled2 and uncontrolled territories3 of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions separates the parties to the conflict in the east of Ukraine. The areas controlled by the Ukrainian authorities and bordering the ‘grey zone’ are very politically sensitive, highly militarised, and fall under a special governance regime that is different from the rest of the country. In the absence of a comprehensive political settlement and amid uncertain prospects, it is unclear how long this situation will remain. It is highly likely that over the next few years, Ukrainians in areas adjacent to the contact line will live under very particular and unusual governance structures, and in varying degrees of danger. -
Enlargement and Ukraine's Relations
Enlargement and Ukraine’s Relations with Other Central and Eastern European Countries 1998-2000 NATO-EAPC Fellowship Final Report June 2000 Oleksandr Pavliuk EastWest Institute, Kyiv Centre Contents Page Introduction 2 I. The new dynamics of CEE development 4 II. Evolution of bilateral relations 7 III. “Strategic partnership” with Poland 14 IV. Ukraine and regional cooperation 17 V. Another lost momentum? 21 VI. The impact of enlargement 27 Conclusion 34 Endnotes 38 1 Introduction Ukraine is a medium-sized state whose foreign policy interests and ambitions are of a regional nature and lie primarily in the region of Central and Eastern Europe1. From the first days of its independence in 1991, Ukraine has attached particular importance to its relations with the post-communist Central and Eastern European (CEE) states, first of all with immediate geographic neighbors. These relations have been seen in Kyiv as crucial for the ultimate success of Ukraine’s transition and for the shaping of the country’s geopolitical future. Ukraine has preferred to identify itself as CEE as opposed to CIS/Eurasian country, and has cultivated an ambition to establish itself as an integral and essential part of Central and Eastern Europe. Ukraine has also declared that its long-term strategic goal is integration into European and Euro-Atlantic institutions, with priority given to getting full membership in the EU. Having decided about joining the European integration process, Ukraine views its relations with other, especially more advanced, CEE states as an important and necessary component of its European integration. In the region of Central and Eastern Europe, Ukraine is the largest country. -
Seite 1 "Ukraine on the Road to European Integration
"UkraineCh on the road to European integration: achievements, problems and prospects" (round table) — Raz... Seite 1 F-X ang PD e OLEXANDER RAZUMKOV'S TEAM: BOTH THE AUTHORITIES AND THE NATION ARE SHORT OF BREATH WITHOUT FRESH IDEAS w Click to buy NOW! w 28 October 2000m o w c .d k. ocu-trac Against the background of a systematic crisis in society, a question arises about the ability of the Ukrainian elite to generate new ideas, put forward constructive proposals for the authorities and contribute to their implementation. The world knows an effective mechanism for employing intellectual potential in solving issues of national importance. This mechanism is known as the non-governmental analytical centers, also known as a "think tanks". The editors of Zerkalo Nedeli invited Anatoliy GRYTSENKO, President of the Ukrainian Centre for Economic and Political Studies (UCEPS). In accordance with a decision taken by the founders' meeting, from October 24, 2000 the Centre bears the name of its founder and late head Olexander Vasyliovych RAZUMKOV. A former Deputy Secretary of Ukraine's National Security and Defence Council (NSDC), a great friend and permanent contributor to our newspaper, Mr. Razumkov is commemorated today, on the first anniversary of his death, by his relatives, close friends and colleagues. In November 1999, Mr. Razumkov's team had to leave the corridors of power, and this was not for the first time. None of the civil and military servants who convined in the lobby with dumb telephones held any illusions as to the feasibility of their new aim of creating a powerful centre and continuing the direction of the man they had up until now laconically called "Chief". -
The Kremlin's Irregular Army: Ukrainian Separatist Order of Battle
THE KREMLIN’S IRREGULARY ARMY: UKRAINIAN SEPARATIST ORDER OF BATTLE | FRANKLIN HOLCOMB | AUGUST 2017 Franklin Holcomb September 2017 RUSSIA AND UKRAINE SECURITY REPORT 3 THE KREMLIN’S IRREGULAR ARMY: UKRAINIAN SEPARATIST ORDER OF BATTLE WWW.UNDERSTANDINGWAR.ORG 1 Cover: A Pro-Russian separatist sits at his position at Savur-Mohyla, a hill east of the city of Donetsk, August 28, 2014. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing or from the publisher. ©2017 by the Institute for the Study of War. Published in 2017 in the United States of America by the Instittue for the Study of War. 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 515 | Washington, DC 20036 understandingwar.org 2 Franklin Holcomb The Kremlin’s Irregular Army: Ukrainian Separatist Order of Battle ABOUT THE AUTHOR Franklin Holcomb is a Russia and Ukraine Research Analyst at the Institute for the Study of War where he focuses on the war in Ukraine, Ukrainian politics, and Russian foreign policy in Eastern Europe. His current research focuses on studying the development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the Russian-backed separatist formations operating in Eastern Ukraine, as well as analyzing Russian political and military activity in Moldova, the Baltic, and the Balkans. Mr. Holcomb is the author of “The Order of Battle of the Ukrainian Armed Forces: A Key Component in European Security,” “Moldova Update: Kremlin Will Likely Seek to Realign Chisinau”, “Ukraine Update: Russia’s Aggressive Subversion of Ukraine,” as well as ISW’s other monthly updates on the political and military situation in Ukraine. -
Ukraine and NATO: Deadlock Or Re-Start? Ukraineukraine and and NATO: NATO: Ukraine Has Over the Past Ten Years Developed a Very Close Partnership with NATO
Ukraine and NATO: Deadlock or Re-start? UkraineUkraine and and NATO: NATO: Ukraine has over the past ten years developed a very close partnership with NATO. Key areas of Deadlock or Re-start? consultation and co-operation include, for instance, peacekeeping operations, and defence and Deadlock or Re-start? security sector reform. NATO’s engagement serves two vital purposes for Ukraine. First, it enhan- Jakob Hedenskog ces Ukraine’s long-term security and serves as a guarantee for the independence of the state; and JAKOB HEDENSKOG second, it promotes and encourages democratic institutionalisation and spreading of democratic norms and values in the country. JAKOB HEDENSKOG Ukraine and NATO: Deadlock or Re-start NATO’s door for Ukraine remains open. The future development of the integration depends on Ukraine’s correspondence to the standards of NATO membership, on the determination of its political leadership, and on an effective mobilisation of public opinion on NATO membership. This report shows that Ukraine has made progress in reaching the standards for NATO membership, especially in the spheres of military contribution and interoperability. However the absence of national consensus and lack of political will and strategic management of the government hamper any effective implementation of Ukraine’s Euro-Atlantic integration. It is also crucial to neutralise Russia’s influence, which seriously hampers Ukraine’s Euro-Atlantic course. Leading representati- ves of the current leadership, especially Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych and his Party of Regions of Ukraine, prefer for the moment continued stable relations with Russia rather than NATO mem- ? bership. Jakob Hedenskog is a security policy analyst at the Swedish Defence Re- search Agency (FOI) specialised on Ukraine.