COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 271/2011
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“Terra Incognita in the Heart of Europe” Representation of Belarusian National Identity in Tourism Advertisements
“Terra Incognita in the Heart of Europe” Representation of Belarusian National Identity in Tourism Advertisements Alina Lind Master’s Thesis Intercultural Encounters Faculty of Arts University of Helsinki April 2021 Tiedekunta – Fakultet – Faculty Koulutusohjelma – Utbildningsprogram – Degree Programme Faculty of Arts Intercultural Encounters Opintosuunta – Studieinriktning – Study Track Humanities Track Tekijä – Författare – Author Alina Lind Työn nimi – Arbetets titel – Title “Terra Incognita in the heart of Europe”. Representation of Belarusian national identity in tourism advertisements Työn laji – Arbetets art – Level Aika – Datum – Month and year Sivumäärä– Sidoantal – Number of pages Master’s Thesis April 2021 62+23 Tiivistelmä – Referat – Abstract Due to historical and political reasons, a lot of Belarusians face a challenge regarding the understanding of their national identity. This thesis aims at analysing the ways tourism advertisements contribute to the nation’s representation to Belarusians. The study’s objectives concentrate on the formulation of the most recurring cultural representations of Belarusian nation portrayed in the advertisements and evaluation of their contribution to nation-building processes. In the following thesis, I am answering the research questions regarding the markers of cultural representation (e.g., signs, symbols) seen in tourism advertising contributing to Belarusian identity, their cultural connotations, and the differences in the representation of such symbols in governmental and private Belarusian tourist advertisements. Since the thesis is analysing Belarusian national identity features, I also provide a historical and political background of the republic since the thirteenth century. By doing so, the reader gets a comprehensive picture of the events that influenced the problem of national identity and the topicality of this issue nowadays. -
Procurement and Processing of Municipal
REPUBLIC OF BELARUS Public Disclosure Authorized INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECT Component I: Mechanical Waste Separation Facility in the City of Grodno Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSEMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN FINAL REPORT JANUARY, 2010 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 14 1.1. Objectives and Scope of the Environmental Assessment 14 1.2. Background of Proposed Investments 14 1.3. General Description of the Proposed Facility 15 2. LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK 17 3. DESCRIPTION OF THE BASELINE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION IN THE PROJECT AREA 19 3.1. Environmental Aspects 19 3.1.1. Description of the geographic location of the proposed facility 19 3.1.2. Climate 19 3.1.3. Air Pollution 19 3.1.4. Landscape, geological and lithological structure 21 3.1.5. Soils 22 3.1.6. Hydrography and hydrology 22 3.1.7. Surface waters 23 3.1.8. Vegetation 26 3.1.9. Wildlife 27 3.2. General overview of environmental media resistance to anthropogenic impacts 28 3.3. Socioeconomic Context 30 3.3.1. Economic situation 30 3.3.2. Demographic situation 30 3.3.3. Morbidity patterns 31 4. ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF THE PROPOSED INVESTMENTS 33 4.1. Air Impact Assessment 33 4.1.1. Description of air pollution sources 33 4.1.2. Assessment of impact in terms of ground level concentrations. Area of influence 37 4.1.3. Gross emissions 41 4.2. Assessment of Impact on Surface and Ground Waters 41 4.2.1. Description of surface and ground water pollution sources 41 4.2.2. -
Regional Polyethnic Literature of the Belarusian-Polish- Ukrainian Border Region About Life and Creative Values*
ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS MARIAE CURIE-SKŁODOWSKA LUBLIN – POLONIA VOL. XXXVIII SECTIO FF 1-2020 ISSN: 0239-426X • e-ISSN: 2449-853X • Licence: CC-BY 4.0 • DOI: 10.17951/ff.2020.38.1.147-169 Regional Polyethnic Literature of the Belarusian-Polish- Ukrainian Border Region about Life and Creative Values* Regionalna literatura polietniczna pogranicza białorusko- -polsko-ukraińskiego o życiu i wartościach twórczych MARIA ZHIGALOVA Brest State Technical University, Belarus ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9406-8369 e-mail:[email protected] Abstract. In this article, the author reveals the concept of “regional polyethnic literature,” shows the specifics of its genre diversity, peculiarities of themes and issues of the language and style, points out the role of inter-language and inter-culture in the reader’s understanding of the work. The reflection of theoretical and practical aspects of regional literature, which reflects the vital and creative values of the border region, and shows the possibilities of consolidating a multicultural society by means of literature, is presented in the example of the analysis of separate poems by Lyubov Krasevskaya, Dmitry Kovalev, Vladimir Kuchminsky, and of the stories by Zbigniew Włodzimierz Fronczek. Keywords: regional polyethnic literature, multicultural society, life and creative values, inter- -language, inter-culture * The volume is funded from the budget of the Institute of Polish Studies of Maria Curie-Skło- dowska University, from the funds of the Minister of Science and Higher Education for activities promoting science (contract no. 615/P-DUN/2019) and under the “Support for Academic Journals” programme (contract no. 333/WCN/2019/1 of 28 August 2019). -
Part 2: the First Partition of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 1772 – Its Description and Depiction in Maps Andrew Kapochunas, Jersey City, New Jersey EN
Historical research article / Lietuvos istorijos tematika The Maps and Mapmakers that Helped Define 20th-Century Lithuanian Boundaries - Part 2: The First Partition of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 1772 – Its Description and Depiction in Maps Andrew Kapochunas, Jersey City, New Jersey EN In the previous – and first – installment of this influence of Russia’s military on Empress Catherine II series, we established a geographical starting point for is primary: the dismemberment of the 11 provinces (vaivadijų) “…the military party was openly in favor of direct annexa- of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (Lietuvos Didžioji tions. They believed that Russia’s interests could best be Kunigaikštystė) by the Empire of Russia. My inten- served by seizing the territory of her neighbors on every tion was to then focus on the Russian administrative possible occasion. Chernyshev, the Vice-President of the War boundary changes of the lands they acquired. But, as I College, expressed this view when, at the new [as of 1762] reviewed the literature and maps describing the First, Empress Catherine’s council called to discuss the [1763] death 1772, Partition, I was struck by the disparate descrip- of the King of Poland [Augustus III], he proposed an invasion tions and cartographic depictions of that seemingly of Polish Livonia and the palatinates of Polotsk, Witebsk, and straight-forward event. I decided to present a sum- Mscislaw.”2 mary of that event and its immediate aftermath in the annexed regions. The next two articles, then, will Nine years later, those were the areas annexed – and cover the Second (1793) and Third (1795) Partitions. -
Grodno Region As a Region of Original Weaving Traditions
GRODNO REGION AS A REGION OF ORIGINAL WEAVING TRADITIONS Ala Kolyago Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno Abstract Weaving of the Grodno region is one of the most important sections of national artistic culture of Belarus. Modern weaving products of the Grodno region are characterized by a deep connection with long experience of hand spriggy weaving. Local craftsmen use diverse weaving techniques, original compositional and colouristic arrangements of patterned stories. Keywords: the Grodno region, weaving, popular traditions, patterned weaving, sorted, selected, four strands, eight strands, loom weaving. Folk art of Belarus is one of the most important weft: blue, green, black, red and other dark colours. sections of national artistic culture of Belarus. Under They create a very beautiful and festive colouring. the conditions of globalization, folk art functions Weavers call their articles “pasiaki”, “viasiolka” and as a basis of culture which aims at advanced study “neshivanyia dyvany”. In addition to aesthetic side, of traditions of previous generations. Nowadays the rainbow fabrics have another important feature: preservation and development of national art is they have double width which is simultaneously regarded as an important spiritual task the solution of weaved on conventional narrow hand-loom. In other which is directly related to the national and cultural cases, one can obtain only one half of the width of revival of Belarus. fabric required for a bedspread. Many weavers of Modern folk fabric of the Grodno region is the Grodno region were familiar with this technique. characterized by a deep connection with long First of all, it referred to T. Misevich (Shchuchin experience of hand-made spriggy weaving. -
The Ritualisation of Political Power in Early Rus' (10Th-12Th Centuries)
The Ritualisation of Political Power in Early Rus’ (10th-12th centuries) Alexandra Vukovic University of Cambridge Jesus College June 2015 This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Preface Declaration This dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration where specifically indicated in the text. No parts of this dissertation have been submitted for any other qualification. Statement of Length This dissertation does not exceed the word limit of 80,000 words set by the Degree Committee of the Faculty of Modern and Medieval Languages. Word count: 79, 991 words Alexandra Vukovic Abstract The Ritualisation of Political Power in Early Rus’ (10th-12th centuries) Alexandra Vukovic This dissertation examines the ceremonies and rituals involving the princes of early Rus’ and their entourage, how these ceremonies and rituals are represented in the literature and artefacts of early Rus’, the possible cultural influences on ceremony and ritual in this emergent society, and the role of ceremony and ritual as representative of political structures and in shaping the political culture of the principalities of early Rus’. The process begins by introducing key concepts and historiographic considerations for the study of ceremony and ritual and their application to the medieval world. The textological survey that follows focusses on the chronicles of Rus’, due to their compilatory nature, and discusses the philological, linguistic, and contextual factors governing the use of chronicles in this study. This examination of the ceremonies and rituals of early Rus’, the first comprehensive study of its kind for this region in the early period, engages with other studies of ceremony and ritual for the medieval period to inform our understanding of the political culture of early Rus’ and its influences. -
Ex-Post Evaluation Research
Final Report on the evaluation study titled "Ex-post evaluation of actions cofinanced by the Cross-Border Cooperation Programme Poland - Belarus - Ukraine 2007-2013" WYG PSDB Sp. z o. o. 7, Bitwy Warszawskiej 1920 street 02-366 Warsaw Tel.: + 48 22 492 71 04 Fax: + 48 22 492 71 39 www.wygpsdb.pl 1 2 Table of Contents 1. Summary ......................................................................................................................................... 5 2. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 10 2.1. Subject matter and objectives of the study ........................................................................... 10 2.1.1. The scope of the Programme ........................................................................................ 11 2.2. Research questions ................................................................................................................ 13 3. Results of the study ....................................................................................................................... 15 3.1. Analysis of the effectiveness of the Programme ................................................................... 15 3.1.1. Location and types of projects implemented ................................................................ 15 3.1.2. Beneficiaries of the projects .......................................................................................... 21 3.1.3. Results of the projects -
![Edict of the President of the Republic of Belarus No. 208 of April 16, 2002 [Amended As of April 30, 2015]](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/1177/edict-of-the-president-of-the-republic-of-belarus-no-208-of-april-16-2002-amended-as-of-april-30-2015-1441177.webp)
Edict of the President of the Republic of Belarus No. 208 of April 16, 2002 [Amended As of April 30, 2015]
Edict of the President of the Republic of Belarus No. 208 of April 16, 2002 [Amended as of April 30, 2015] On Establishment of Free Economic Zone “Grodnoinvest” With a view of attracting domestic and foreign investments to promote further development of export-oriented industries based on the novel and high technologies, to provide favorable conditions for restructuring of the national economy and efficient utilization of the available production facilities, I hereby decree to: 1. To create the free economic zone “Grodnoinvest” of the total area of 3079.17 ha within the boundaries determined by the Grodno Regional Executive Committee according to the Annex for the period of 30 years. 2. To establish that: 2.1. the free economic zone “Grodnoinvest” (hereinafter -- the FEZ “Grodnoinvest”) is a complex zone; 2.2. financing of the development of the FEZ “Grodnoinvest”, including industrial, engineering, transport and other infrastructure along with the maintenance of the administrations of the FEZ “Grodnoinvest” and other expenses stipulated by the legislations for ensuring functioning of the zone, is carried out at the account of the means of the republic budget and the development fund of the FEZ “Grodnoinvest”. The development fund of the FEZ “Grodnoinvest” is formed at the account of rent payments for land plots located within the boundaries of the FEZ “Grodnoinvest” and of the Special tourist and recreational park “Avgustovki canal” and provided into lease to its residents, rent payments for the property being in the operative administration of the administrations of the FEZ “Grodnoinvest”, as well as at the account of revenues in accordance with the contracts on activity conditions in the FEZ “Grodnoinvest” and the Special tourist and recreational park “Avgustovki canal”. -
A Study on Automatic Thai Nickname Recommendation Considering The
FIT2019（第 18 回情報科学技術フォーラム） E-005 A Study on Automatic Thai Nickname Recommendation Considering the Similarities to Japanese Names Shiho Hoshi Nobesawa*1 Pannathorn Naksung*2 Sirichai Khomleart*2 Yusuke Sakai*1 Hideo Furugori*1 Kodai Inada*1 HuanYuan Zhao*3 Kazumasa Fujita*4 Aliaksei Khadanovich*4 1.Introduction 2.1.Similarity in the Meaning: simm Thai nicknames are more than just for convenience The basic idea on our meaning-based similarity is or terms of endearment among family members and to compare the meanings of kanji letters contained close friends; they can be bound up in the very na- in the Japanese full name and the meanings of Thai ture of Thai-ness and an important part of Thai cul- nicknames. ture. Thus we here propose our ideas on automatic Our system chunks the input Japanese full name Thai nickname recommendation methods. Our aim is into a bag of words. Since Thai nicknames mostly a communication support system, not an automatic contain only one meaning chunk, we didn't have to nickname proposal system, as there may not be any do the same segmentation for Thai nicknames. We significance in proposing a nickname which won't be even tried bag-of-word expansion to increase matching used. possibility. In this paper we show our recommendation meth- Both these Japanese words and Thai nicknames get ods of suitable Thai nicknames for each Japanese kanji translated to English words for the similarity match- input. We consider three types of similarities between ing (Fig.2). We used Wu-Palmer Similarity[1, 2] based Thai nicknames and Japanese full names; possible meanings included in the original name, Soundex in- 坂, 井, 優, 介 ) dex, and string edit distance in romaji. -
Current Status and Related Problems of National Toponyms Standardization
CORE brought to you by Pobrane z czasopisma Studia Bia?orutenistyczne http://bialorutenistyka.umcs.pl Data: 04/08/2020 22:59:25 Studia Białorutenistyczne 8/2014 Językoznawstwo View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Ihar Kapylou, Current status and related problems Sviatlana of national toponyms standardization Lipnitskaya in the Republic of Belarus Minsk Сучасны стан і яго наступствы агульнанароднай стандарызацыі тапаніміі ў Рэспубліцы Беларусь tandardization of the spelling of individual names of geographical objects by dint of tailored and uniied requirements and rules is a priority of contemporary Be- Slarusian onomastic research he topic acquired special relevance with the dissi- pation of USSR when Belarus became an independent state, and the urgent need for such names in the ield of oicial usage appeared whereas they play an important role in language practice being used in international treaties and agreements, state bor- ders demarcation and delimitation materials, maps and atlases, Belarusian-language textbooks and handbooks for secondary school and university, statutory acts, state ca- dasters, in media sources, as part of post oice work, in regional studies and while developing tourist routes Since 1991 in theUMCS Republic of Belarus a large-scale campaign for standardization of national geographical names has been deployed he program was designed primar- ily to meet the requirements of the United Nations resolutions in the ield of names standardization he main one of those is to establish oicially accepted -
Town Names and Their Frequencies, Extracted from Kremenets District Documents Prepared by Dr
Town Names and their Frequencies, extracted from Kremenets District Documents Prepared by Dr. Ronald D. Doctor ([email protected]) and Ellen Garshick ([email protected]) Co-Coordinators, Kremenets Shtetl CO-OP / Kremenets-District Research Group Sorted by Town Name Sorted by Frequency of Occurrence Town No. of Entries Rank Town No. of Entries 26 Aug 2021 → 26 Aug 2021 Admont, Austria 8 1 Kremenets 141,810 Afek, Israel 25 2 Vishnevets 48,764 Afikim, Israel 4 3 Radzivilov 39,190 Afula, Israel 50 4 Shumsk 35,746 Ahuzat Shoshana, Israel 2 5 Katerburg 17,328 see Akkerman, Akerman Yampol 15,283 Bessarabia 6 Akimovka, Melitopol 3 Vyshgorodok 13,108 district 7 Akkerman, Bessarabia 10 8 Lanovtsy 12,674 Akko, Israel 21 9 Ostrog 12,367 Aktra 2 10 Belozirka 11,413 Albany, CA 3 11 Pochayev 9,349 Albany, NY 20 12 Oleksinets 8,181 Aleksandriya, Rovno Berezhtsy, Kremenets 127 6,048 district 13 district Aleksandrovskiy district, 1 Rokhmanov 5,973 Odessa 14 Aleksiniec, Aleksinets see Oleksinets 15 Dubno 3,963 Alexandria, Egypt 1 16 Kozin 3,925 Amesbury, MA 2 17 Berezhtsy 2,680 Amsterdam, Netherlands 6 New York, NY 2,581 18 Ananyev 5 19 Lakhovtsy 2,557 Andruga village 2 20 Teofipol 2,099 Andrushovka village 15 21 Annopol 2,005 Anniston, AL 1 22 Kunev 1,573 Annopol 2,005 23 Rovno 1,189 Annopol, Ostrog district 99 24 Berestechko 1,174 Ansbach, Germany 10 25 Verba 1,105 Ansonia, CT 45 26 Israel 1,008 Antonin, Russia 2 27 Lutsk 914 Antonovka 1 28 Zaslav 816 Antonovka settlement, see Antonovka, Rovno Buenos Aires, Argentina 812 Kovale district district 29 -
Indija – Lietuva
Lietuva – Indija – Lietuva Liudviko GIEDRAIČIO interviu su Vilniaus universiteto Orientalistikos centro direktoriumi, indologijos ir budizmo studijų profesoriumi Audriumi BEINORIUMI Esat gal skvarbiausias Indijos žinovas Lietuvoje. Šiuo priešinga. Indiją laikau savo antraisiais namais, išties interviu rūpėtų paieškoti, ką tos milžiniškos šalies dvasi- daug laiko ten praleidžiu, bet kaskart vis labiau jau- nių įžvalgų, išminties klodai, tūkstantmečių istorijos pa- čiuosi lietuvis… Yra tokia labai prasminga (nuolat ją tirtis galėtų pasiūlyti pasimokyti ir Lietuvai, jos ateičiai, turiu omeny) dialogo filosofijos pradininko M.Buberio gyvastingumui. užrašyta Lenkijos chasidų sakmė apie rabiną Aizeką, Manyčiau, galimas toks pragmatiškas pasirinkimas. skurdžiai gyvenusį Krokuvos gete. Buvo labai dievo- Po Nepriklausomybės atkūrimo mūsų žmonių traukos baimingas. Sapne jam Dievas pasako, kad Prahoje po į tą šalį tikslai yra įvairiopi. Nemaža dalis lietuvių į Indi- Karališkuoju tiltu pakastas lobis, važiuok ir išsikask. ją važiuoja ieškodami naujumo, neatrastumo virpulio Aizekas tik numoja ranka, bet po kelių dienų ir vėl jam (Vakarų Europos kultūroje jaučiamės savi, pažįstantys). tas sapnas. Trečią kartą tą patį susapnavęs, nuspren- Kita nemenka dalis – turintys dvasinio ieškojimo pas- dė, kad reikia keliauti. Patraukia pėsčias iš Krokuvos katų, žmonės, važiuojantys į konkrečias religines ben- į Prahą. Suranda tą tiltą, koloną, po kuria turėtų būti druomenes – ašramas, hindų, jogų centrus. Jiems rūpi pakastas lobis, bet tiltą saugo čekų gvardiečiai.