Baltic Triangle Strategic Regeneration Framework
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The Baltic Triangle Strategic Regeneration Framework Supplementary Planning Document August 2020 CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 2 2 THE VISION 20 Policy 1 - Vision & Strategic Objectives 24 3 STRATEGIC DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 28 Key Spatial Drivers 30 Baltic Streets 34 Policy 2 - The Urban Grid 35 Policy 3 - Access & Movement 42 Policy 4 - Green Corridors 43 Policy 5 - Inclusive Access 44 Policy 6 - Train Station 45 Policy 7 - Parking 47 Baltic Spaces 48 Policy 8 - Public Open Space 49 Baltic Places 58 Policy 9 - Areas of Change 58 Policy 10 - Heritage & Conservation 69 Policy 11 - Commercial, Creative and Digital Uses 73 Policy 12 - Residential Development 74 Policy 13 - Inclusive Design 74 Policy 14 - Agent of Change 76 Policy 15 - Night-time Opening Hours 76 Policy 16 - Meanwhile Uses 77 4 DESIGN GUIDELINES 78 Block Development Guidelines 81 The Baltic Triangle Street Framework 82 Policy 17 - Street Framework 85 Tall Buildings & Roof Extensions 104 Policy 18 - Tall Buildings 104 Policy 19 - Roof Extensions 105 5 DELIVERING REGENERATION 108 1 INTRODUCTION 1 / INTRODUCTION Liverpool City Council (LCC) have commissioned a team 1.2 Why is the SRF needed? led by LDA Design to deliver a Strategic Regeneration Framework (SRF) for the Baltic Triangle. Along with the The SRF is required to supplement local planning policy Council, this SRF has been developed collaboratively in order to respond to the unique challenges of the with local communities, businesses and stakeholders. Baltic Triangle and harness the extensive opportunities that the area possesses. The SRF will build on previous Through a detailed understanding of the urban, work to provide specific guidance related to the spatial environmental and socio-economic context of the Baltic growth of the area. Rather than a tool to restrict Triangle this SRF offers a vision for the growth of the development the SRF encourages positive growth area. The vision sets out an approach which delivers a which contributes to the character, appearance and distinctive place within Liverpool, retaining the unique sustainable economic growth of the area. Ultimately, the industrial character of the area to harness the digital SRF will be used to deliver a balance between economic and creative economy, delivering an independent growth, liveable communities and evening economies, community with space for communities and businesses to retaining the sense of creativity and independence grow in a sustainable and harmonious way. which is unique to the area. An illustrative spatial framework, supported by a set Once the final SRF has been approved by Cabinet it of design principles and policies, provides guidance to will be adopted as a Supplementary Planning Document development in the area for the next 15-20 years. This following the adoption of the Local Plan, and will be a spatial framework should be used as a guide for future material consideration in the determination of planning development proposals and projects within or adjacent applications for development within and adjacent to to the Baltic Triangle. the defined Baltic Triangle study area. There may be a need for the SRF to be updated based on any relevant The SRF is supported by a baseline document that amendments to the Local Plan prior to adoption. analyses the strategic and spatial context that was produced as part of the SRF drafting process. Key As well as a planning decision making tool, the SRF points from this document are summarised on pages should also be used as a guide for prospective 8-19, whilst the full document is provided as a developers when formulating design proposals for supporting document to the SRF. forthcoming development schemes. Masterplans set out within this document are for 1.1 Background and study team illustrative purposes only and should be used to guide the potential growth of sites. Subject to proposals This document builds on previous work undertaken meeting related policies and aligning with the design by the Council and the local community which has principles set out within this SRF, these masterplans do focussed on establishing a shared vision for the future not preclude the delivery of alternative approaches. of the area. Previous work includes the Baltic Triangle Development Framework and a Planning Framework, in addition to wider strategic work such as the Liverpool Strategic Investment Framework. The consultant team has worked closely with the Baltic Triangle CIC, the Baltic Creative CIC and the local community to develop an SRF which is fully informed by the local community. A detailed Consultation Statement supports this SRF. 4 1 / INTRODUCTION 1.3 How to use this SRF? The layout of this document should act as a filter for As well as a guide for developers considering shaping development and design responses within the proposals in the area, the SRF is a tool for the local Baltic Triangle SRF area (see figure 1). Development authority in the determination of planning applications. proposals should: Development proposals will be assessed against the principles and policies set out within the SRF. Finally, 1. Respond and contribute to the vision for the the SRF is a tool for the local community to understand area the future growth of the area, through a vision which is 2. Have full consideration of strategic design shared and coordinated. aspirations 3. Align with specific guidelines associated with form, scale, massing, movement, parking, land use and public realm which apply to the site, block and/or street that the proposal relates The SRF outlines key projects which should be prioritised in order to continue the sustainable growth of the area and deliver on the aspirations of the vision set out within this SRF. The SRF components are: 1. Introduction To gain a better understanding of the context and the area 2. Vision Setting out the vision and Policy 1 strategic objectives 3. Strategic Design Considerations Key spatial drivers and Policies 2-16 strategic moves 4. Design Guidelines A street framework for public realm, land use & built form Policies 17-19 How to develop a block 5. Delivering Regeneration Next steps: Quick-wins and long-term projects 5 1 / INTRODUCTION 1.4 Consultation Historically a place of industry and making, the Baltic Triangle is now considered one of Liverpool’s most This SRF has been guided by several stakeholder and bohemian areas and has emerged as a popular cultural community engagement events which have sought to hotspot, as well as a place to live and thriving creative inform, influence and inspire the content of the SRF. and digital industries. Traditionally, the area evolved A thorough understanding of the Baltic Triangle was around port related activities and was an industrial informed by one-to-one discussions with key stakeholders centre for the city. Even at this time the area housed including landowners, council officers, ward members many small successful businesses and provided houses and statutory bodies. This provided insights into site for workers within the area. The Baltic Triangle includes opportunities, key development concerns, constraints, large, imposing six/seven storey historic warehouses market pressures, townscape issues (movement, space, and a large proportion of the area sits within the World use) and initial design considerations. The central focus of Heritage Site Buffer Zone and is directly adjacent to the the engagement process was the Big Baltic Plan Week, designated World Heritage Site. a week long design workshop which engaged local businesses, officers, communities and representatives to More recently, the area has undergone a renaissance shape the framework. and is home to a diverse range of creative and digital industries including photographers, artists, fashion A Consultation Statement has been prepared and designers, digital agencies, recording studios, architects provides further detail on the individuals and groups and film makers. The area now supports over 350 consulted and the outcomes therein. The Consultation creative and digital businesses. Additionally, significant Statement accompanies this SRF and is in accordance with public realm works to improve the street environment and Regulation 12 of the Town and Country Planning (Local encourage movement have been undertaken along key Planning) (England) Regulations 2012. corridors such as Jamaica Street and St James Street/ Park Lane. The change in character reflects similar trends along the waterfront and in the adjacent Ropewalks 1.5 The Study Area area. Importantly, this site boundary has not limited the red The Baltic Triangle area is well known as a triangular line shown and the work has looked strategically at slice of the city, home to creative industries and a neighbouring areas and the wider city to ensure that the thriving nightlife. The study area defined by the council SRF considers key spatial issues of movement, land use has extended this boundary beyond Upper Parliament balance and integration of character. Street on to Hill Street to the South. This extension of the boundary ensures that the key industrial, commercial activities (including the Cains Brewery Village) and increased residential growth are considered alongside opportunities to provide meaningful engagement between the surrounding residential areas of Toxteth and the emerging communities within the Baltic Triangle. The Big Baltic Plan Week - Stakeholder and community consultation workshop 6 1 / INTRODUCTION LIVERPOOL ONE ROPEWALKS LIVER STREET PARK LANE CHINATOWN WAPPING ANGLICAN CATHEDRAL M&S BANK ARENA ST JAMES STREET JAMAICA STREET LIVERPOOL EXHIBITION CENTRE UPPER PARLIAMENT STREET LIVERPOOL MARINA SEFTON STREET SEFTON HILL STREET TOXTETH Figure 1: The Baltic Triangle SRF - Area of Influence 7 1 / INTRODUCTION 1.6 Strategic Market Commentary As with many cities, Liverpool has seen significant growth in city centre living in recent years, with significant residential growth around the city’s core. There are now in excess of 14,000 residential units in total within the city centre core with a resident population of 45,000. In addition, there is a potential 12,800 units in the proposed pipeline across 31 schemes.