Waterberg Jv Resources (Pty) Ltd

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Waterberg Jv Resources (Pty) Ltd DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME SUBMITTED FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AUTHORISATION AND A WASTE MANAGEMENT LICENCE IN TERMS OF THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACT (ACT 107 OF 1998) AND THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT WASTE ACT (ACT 59 OF 2008) IN RESPECT OF LISTED ACTIVITIES THAT HAVE BEEN TRIGGERED BY AN APPLICATION IN TERMS OF THE MINERAL AND PETROLEUM RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ACT (ACT 28 OF 2002) (AS AMENDED) FOR THE PROPOSED WATERBERG PROJECT WATERBERG JV RESOURCES (PTY) LTD LP 30/5/1/2/2 /2/10161MR July 2019 _______________________________________________________________________________ Prepared by: Bateleur Environmental & Monitoring Services Cell: 082 338 6607 PO Box 70706 Fax: 086 619 3120 Die Wilgers E-mail: [email protected] 0041 IMPORTANT NOTICE In terms of the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act (Act 28 of 2002 as amended) ("MPRDA"), the Minister must grant a prospecting or mining right if, among others, the mining “will not result in unacceptable pollution, ecological degradation or damage to the environment”. Unless an Environmental Authorization can be granted following the evaluation of an Environmental Impact Assessment and an Environmental Management Programme report in terms of the National Environmental Management Act, Act 107 of 1998) ("NEMA"), it cannot be concluded that the said activities will not result in unacceptable pollution, ecological degradation or damage to the environment. In terms of Regulation 16(3)(b) of the 2014 EIA Regulations , any report submitted as part of an application must be prepared in a format that may be determined by the Competent Authority ("CA") and, in terms of Regulation 17(1)(c), the CA must check whether the application has taken into account any minimum requirements applicable or instructions or guidance provided by the CA to the submission of applications. It is therefore an instruction that the prescribed reports required in terms of applications for an environmental authorisation ("EA") for mining and related activities are submitted in the exact format and provide all the information required in terms of this template. Furthermore, please be advised that failure to submit the information required in the format provided in this template will be regarded as a failure to meet the requirements of the Regulation and will lead to the EA being refused. It is furthermore an instruction that the Environmental Assessment Practitioner ("EAP") must process and interpret his/her research and analysis and use the findings thereof to compile the information required herein. Unprocessed supporting information may be attached as appendices. The EAP must ensure that the information required is placed correctly in the relevant sections of the Report, in the order, and under the provided headings, as set out below, and ensure that the Report is not cluttered with uninterpreted information and that it unambiguously represents the interpretation of the Applicant. 2 OBJECTIVES OF THE ENVIRONMENAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT PROCESS The objective of the Environmental Impact Assessment ("EIA") process is to, through a consultative process – a) determine the policy and legislative context within which the activity is located and document how the proposed activity complies with and responds to the policy and legislative context; b) describe the need and desirability of the proposed activity, including the need and desirability of the activity in the context of the preferred location; c) identify the location of the development footprint within the preferred site based on an impact and risk assessment process, inclusive of cumulative impacts, and a ranking process of all the identified development footprint alternatives focusing on geographical, physical, biological, social, economic, heritage and cultural aspects of the environment; d) determine the – I. nature, significance, consequence, extent, duration and probability of the impacts occurring to inform identified preferred alternatives; and II. degree to which these impacts – can be reversed; may cause irreplaceable loss of resources; and can be avoided, managed or mitigated; e) identify the most ideal location for the activity within the preferred site based on the lowest level of environmental sensitivity identified during the assessment; f) identify, assess, and rank the impacts the activity will impose on the preferred location through the life of the activity; g) identify suitable measures to manage, avoid or mitigate identified impacts; and h) identify residual risks that need to be managed and monitored. 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Background Platinum Group Metals RSA Proprietary Limited ("PTM RSA"), a registered South African company and a subsidiary of Platinum Group Metals Ltd (Canada) ("PTM") was granted nine prospecting rights over various properties located in the Waterberg area in the Limpopo Province, in terms of the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act, 2002 (Act 28 of 2002) ("MPRDA") by the Department of Mineral Resources ("DMR") for prospecting rights (the "Prospecting Rights"). PTM RSA then subsequently entered into an agreement with Waterberg JV Resources Proprietary Limited ("Waterberg JVCo" or the "Applicant"), PTM, Mnombo Wethu Consultants Proprietary Limited ("Mnombo") and Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation ("JOGMEC"), in terms of which all the Prospecting Rights held by PTM RSA would be ceded to Waterberg JVCo. The Minister of Mineral Resources (Minerals Minister) duly granted consent in terms of section 11(1) of the MPRDA to transfer the Prospecting Rights held by PTM RSA to Waterberg JVCo. On 16 October 2017 agreements were concluded between Waterberg JVCo, PTM RSA, PTM, Mnombo, JOGMEC and Impala Platinum Holdings Limited ("Implats"), whereby Implats: (i) purchased shares in Waterberg JVCo, representing a 15% interest in the Waterberg Project from PTM RSA and JOGMEC; (ii) acquired an option to increase its stake in Waterberg JVCo to 50.1%, through additional share purchases and earn-in arrangements; and (iii) acquired a right of first refusal to smelt and refine Waterberg Project concentrate. The now ceded Prospecting Rights have been included in the shareholders agreement, executed by the shareholders of Waterberg JVCo on 16 October 2017. Waterberg JVCo intends to undertake mining on the properties held (or previously held) under some of the Prospecting Rights, in particular: LP 30/5/1/1/2/10667PR; LP 30/5/1/1/2/10809 PR; LP 30/5/1/1/2/1265 PR renewed under LP 30/1/12/11013 PR; and LP 30/5/1/1/2/10804 PR, and construct associated infrastructure required for the mining activities (the "Waterberg Project"). PTM RSA will manage the Waterberg Project on behalf of Waterberg JVCo and its shareholders. The Waterberg represents a large-scale platinum group metal ("PTM") resource with an attractive risk profile, given its shallow nature. The Waterberg Project will facilitate fully mechanised production, with the potential to have amongst the lowest operating costs in the PGM sector. The Waterberg Project will be particularly focused on palladium. 4 The area to be mined is situated on Rosamund 357 LR, Disseldorp 369 LR (Disseldorp), Millstream 358 LR, Ketting 368 LR (Ketting), Portion 1 of Goedetrouw 366 LR (Goedetrouw) (once registered)1, Goedetrouw 366, Early Dawn 361 LR (Early Dawn), Old Langsine 360 LR, Langbryde 324 LR, Lomondside 323 LR, within the Northern Limb of the Bushveld Complex in the Limpopo Province (Mine Area). The mining associated surface infrastructure for the Waterberg Project ("Surface Infrastructure") will be limited to only a few properties ("Surface Infrastructure Area"). Portion 1 of Goedetrouw (once registered), Goedetrouw; a portion of Disseldorp and Ketting have been identified as Surface Infrastructure Alternative 1 (as contained in Appendix 1). The surface infrastructure positioned on Ketting, Early Dawn and Disseldorp only is refered to as Surface Infrastructure Alternative 2. The alternative position for the TSF is located on the farm Norma and is refered to as TSF Alternative 2. Surface Infrastructure Alternative 1 and 2 were assessed during the Environmental Impact Assessment ("EIA") Report ("EIAR") and will be presented and considered during the public participation process ("PPP")). It is also proposed that an existing construction camp on Portions 12 of Harriets Wish 393 LR (Harriets Wish) will be expanded onto Portions 10, 13 and 14 Harriets Wish, for use during the construction phase of the Waterberg Project ("Construction Camp Area"). The Construction Camp Area, Mine Area and Surface Infrastructure Area are collectively referred to as the "Project Area". Three mining alternatives were considered. The mining alternative that has been identified as the preferred option at present, being the South Complex with a Portal accessing the T Zone and F South Zone and a Portal accessing the F Central Zone. This complex will be producing (RoM) 4.8 Mtpa until depleted with the North Complex accessing the F North and F Boundary replacing the depleted production. This production rate indicates a Life of Mine of 45 years, the worked out areas remaining open to harvest water inflows for the purpose of water supply to the mine, In addition to this water supply a 6.2 Ml/d extended wellfield will also be utilised for the water demand. ("Preferred Mining Alternative"). If the Preferred Mining Alternative is selected, the Waterberg Project will initially site the underground workings on the farms Ketting for the Tailings
Recommended publications
  • Vascular Plant Survey of Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve, Malawi
    YIKA-VWAZA TRUST RESEARCH STUDY REPORT N (2017/18) Vascular Plant Survey of Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve, Malawi By Sopani Sichinga ([email protected]) September , 2019 ABSTRACT In 2018 – 19, a survey on vascular plants was conducted in Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve. The reserve is located in the north-western Malawi, covering an area of about 986 km2. Based on this survey, a total of 461 species from 76 families were recorded (i.e. 454 Angiosperms and 7 Pteridophyta). Of the total species recorded, 19 are exotics (of which 4 are reported to be invasive) while 1 species is considered threatened. The most dominant families were Fabaceae (80 species representing 17. 4%), Poaceae (53 species representing 11.5%), Rubiaceae (27 species representing 5.9 %), and Euphorbiaceae (24 species representing 5.2%). The annotated checklist includes scientific names, habit, habitat types and IUCN Red List status and is presented in section 5. i ACKNOLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, let me thank the Nyika–Vwaza Trust (UK) for funding this work. Without their financial support, this work would have not been materialized. The Department of National Parks and Wildlife (DNPW) Malawi through its Regional Office (N) is also thanked for the logistical support and accommodation throughout the entire study. Special thanks are due to my supervisor - Mr. George Zwide Nxumayo for his invaluable guidance. Mr. Thom McShane should also be thanked in a special way for sharing me some information, and sending me some documents about Vwaza which have contributed a lot to the success of this work. I extend my sincere thanks to the Vwaza Research Unit team for their assistance, especially during the field work.
    [Show full text]
  • Mbokota Candy Khosa
    An investigation into the potential of crude and partially separated material of selected non-crop plant species as control agents of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita) in tomato Mbokota Candy Khosa Thesis submitted for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Sciences at the Potchefstroom Campus of the North-West University South Africa March 2013 Promoter: Prof A.H. Mc Donald Co-promoter: Dr M.S. Daneel PREFACE I humbly express my gratitude to the Almighty Lord, besides whom none is worthy for being worshipped, who bestowed me the health, courage to compute and execute this manuscript. He blessed, guided, strengthened and helped me to endeavour my work. I, therefore, fortified myself to join a doctorate course under the guidance of Prof. Alex Mc Donald, Department of Plant Protection, Unit of Environmental Sciences and Management (North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, North West Province, South Africa). Expressing my sincere and deep sense of gratitude for his personal affection, unified approach, towering personality, constant embodiment and generosity bestowed on me without this, work would had been an uphill task for me. It is beyond my means and capacity to put in words my sincere gratitude to my co-advisor Dr. Mieke S. Daneel, Agricultural Research Council-Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Crops (ARC-ITSC), Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. Sincere gratitude and special thanks goes to Dr. Thomas A. Coudron, Research Chemist, Lead Scientist and Adjunct Associate Professor and Dr. Holly J. Popham, Adjunct Assistant Professor Division of Plant Sciences (Biological Control of Insects Research Laboratory, United State Department of Agriculture, Missouri State, USA); Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Download/4864/4475
    Teketay et al. Ecological Processes (2018) 7:5 DOI 10.1186/s13717-018-0116-x RESEARCH Open Access Enhancement of diversity, stand structure and regeneration of woody species through area exclosure: the case of a mopane woodland in northern Botswana Demel Teketay1*, Keotshephile Kashe2, Joseph Madome2, Monica Kabelo2, John Neelo2, Mmusi Mmusi2 and Wellington Masamba2 Abstract Introduction: An area exclosure is the practice of land management that involves the exclusion of livestock and humans from openly accessing an area that is characterized by severe degradation. Area exclosures have been employed as cheap and convenient means of rehabilitating degraded forests/woodlands. A study was carried out to (i) assess the species richness, diversity and evenness; (ii) determine the densities, frequencies, dominance and importance value index; and (iii) assess the population structure and regeneration status of woody species inside and outside the fence (area exclosure) of Okavango Research Institute (ORI) located in Maun, northern Botswana. Results: Thirty-five woody species were recorded inside (32 spp.) and outside (24 spp.) the ORI compound, and the population structure and regeneration status of the woody species were better inside than outside the ORI compound. The exclosure had seven times higher mean density of woody species than outside ORI, and an exceptional regeneration of seedlings was observed inside than outside the ORI compound, suggesting the process of recovery of the degraded woodland. The frequencies of more than half of the woody species also showed increment inside than outside the exclosure. The results suggest that the exclosed area is still in an initial recovery stage since it had been an open grazing area prior to the establishment of the exclosure.
    [Show full text]
  • Disaggregation of Bird Families Listed on Cms Appendix Ii
    Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 2nd Meeting of the Sessional Committee of the CMS Scientific Council (ScC-SC2) Bonn, Germany, 10 – 14 July 2017 UNEP/CMS/ScC-SC2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II (Prepared by the Appointed Councillors for Birds) Summary: The first meeting of the Sessional Committee of the Scientific Council identified the adoption of a new standard reference for avian taxonomy as an opportunity to disaggregate the higher-level taxa listed on Appendix II and to identify those that are considered to be migratory species and that have an unfavourable conservation status. The current paper presents an initial analysis of the higher-level disaggregation using the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World Volumes 1 and 2 taxonomy, and identifies the challenges in completing the analysis to identify all of the migratory species and the corresponding Range States. The document has been prepared by the COP Appointed Scientific Councilors for Birds. This is a supplementary paper to COP document UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.25.3 on Taxonomy and Nomenclature UNEP/CMS/ScC-Sc2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II 1. Through Resolution 11.19, the Conference of Parties adopted as the standard reference for bird taxonomy and nomenclature for Non-Passerine species the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Non-Passerines, by Josep del Hoyo and Nigel J. Collar (2014); 2.
    [Show full text]
  • South Africa Mega Birding Tour I 6Th to 30Th January 2018 (25 Days) Trip Report
    South Africa Mega Birding Tour I 6th to 30th January 2018 (25 days) Trip Report Aardvark by Mike Bacon Trip report compiled by Tour Leader: Wayne Jones Rockjumper Birding Tours View more tours to South Africa Trip Report – RBT South Africa - Mega I 2018 2 Tour Summary The beauty of South Africa lies in its richness of habitats, from the coastal forests in the east, through subalpine mountain ranges and the arid Karoo to fynbos in the south. We explored all of these and more during our 25-day adventure across the country. Highlights were many and included Orange River Francolin, thousands of Cape Gannets, multiple Secretarybirds, stunning Knysna Turaco, Ground Woodpecker, Botha’s Lark, Bush Blackcap, Cape Parrot, Aardvark, Aardwolf, Caracal, Oribi and Giant Bullfrog, along with spectacular scenery, great food and excellent accommodation throughout. ___________________________________________________________________________________ Despite havoc-wreaking weather that delayed flights on the other side of the world, everyone managed to arrive (just!) in South Africa for the start of our keenly-awaited tour. We began our 25-day cross-country exploration with a drive along Zaagkuildrift Road. This unassuming stretch of dirt road is well-known in local birding circles and can offer up a wide range of species thanks to its variety of habitats – which include open grassland, acacia woodland, wetlands and a seasonal floodplain. After locating a handsome male Northern Black Korhaan and African Wattled Lapwings, a Northern Black Korhaan by Glen Valentine
    [Show full text]
  • Namibia & the Okavango
    Pel’s Fishing Owl - a pair was found on a wooded island south of Shakawe (Jan-Ake Alvarsson) NAMIBIA & THE OKAVANGO 21 SEPTEMBER – 8 OCTOBER 2017 LEADER: STEVE BRAINE For most of the country the previous three years drought had been broken and although too early for the mi- grants we did however do very well with birding generally. We searched and found all the near endemics as well as the endemic Dune Lark. Besides these we also had a new write-in for the trip! In the floodplains after observing a wonderful Pel’s Fishing Owl we travelled down a side channel of the Okavango River to look for Pygmy Geese, we were lucky and came across several pairs before reaching a dried-out floodplain. Four birds flew out of the reedbeds and looked rather different to the normal weavers of which there were many, a closer look at the two remaining birds revealed a beautiful pair of Cuckoo Finches. These we all enjoyed for a brief period before they followed the other birds which had now disappeared into the reedbeds. Very strong winds on three of the birding days made birding a huge challenge to say the least after not finding the rare and difficult Herero Chat we had to make alternate arrangements at another locality later in the trip. The entire tour from the Hosea Kutako International Airport outside the capital Windhoek and returning there nineteen days later delivered 375 species. Out of these, four birds were seen only by the leader, a further three species were heard but not seen.
    [Show full text]
  • El VIAGERO Universal, Ó Noticia Del Mundo Antiguo Y Nuevo / Obra Recopilada De Los Mejores Viageros Por D.P.E.P.; Tomo XI
    El VIAGERO universal, ó Noticia del mundo antiguo y nuevo / obra recopilada de los mejores viageros por D.P.E.P.; tomo XI. - Madrid : Imprenta de Villalpando, 1797 384 p., A-Z8, 2A8 ; 8o Según Palau, 131464 las iniciales del comp. corresponden a Don Pedro Estala Presbítero. - Obra iniciada conforme a los escritos de Joseph de La porte y continuada, a partir del Tomo VI, con los relatos de otros viajeros. - Antep. 1. Africa-Descripdón y viajes 2. Afrika-Deskribapena eta bidaiak 3. Canarias-Descripción y viajes 4. Kanariak-Deskribapena eta bidaiak I. Estala, Pedro, comp. II. Laporte, Joseph de III. Noticia del mundo antiguo y nuevo R -6929 V .r § ^ < ? / ^ EL V IA G E R O UNIVERSAL. Q U A D E R N O XXXI TOMO x r. A / EL VIAGERO UNIVERSAL, Ó NOTICIA DEL MUNDO ANTIGUO Y NUEVO. OBRA RECOPILADA DE LOS MEJORES VIAGEROS POR D. P. E. P. T O M O X I. MADRID. IMPRENTA SE VILtASPANDO. 1 797 ' / a- B-© -3 2X C (0 ) EL VIAGERO UNIVERSAL, ó NOTICIA DEL MUNDO ANTIGUO Y NUEVO. CARTA CXL Continuación de Congo« J T rosiguiendo , Señora , la relación de los usos y costumbres que observé en Congo, no me parece debo omitir , que aquellos Ne­ gros no tienen médicos ni boticarios j y para todas sus enfermedades no usan de mas re­ medios que de ciertos simples, como raí­ ces y yerbas , que Ja experiencia les ha he­ cho reconocer por útiles. Añadiéndose á esto la sobriedad.de los habitantes, y lo saluda­ ble del,clim a, gozan de muy buena salud.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 Namibia, Botswana & Victoria Falls Species List
    Eagle-Eye Tours Namibia, Okavango and Victoria Falls November 2017 Bird List Status: NT = Near-threatened, VU = Vulnerable, EN = Endangered, CR = Critically Endangered Common Name Scientific Name Trip STRUTHIONIFORMES Ostriches Struthionidae Common Ostrich Struthio camelus 1 ANSERIFORMES Ducks, Geese and Swans Anatidae White-faced Whistling Duck Dendrocygna viduata 1 Spur-winged Goose Plectropterus gambensis 1 Knob-billed Duck Sarkidiornis melanotos 1 Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiaca 1 African Pygmy Goose Nettapus auritus 1 Hottentot Teal Spatula hottentota 1 Cape Teal Anas capensis 1 Red-billed Teal Anas erythrorhyncha 1 GALLIFORMES Guineafowl Numididae Helmeted Guineafowl Numida meleagris 1 Pheasants and allies Phasianidae Crested Francolin Dendroperdix sephaena 1 Hartlaub's Spurfowl Pternistis hartlaubi H Red-billed Spurfowl Pternistis adspersus 1 Red-necked Spurfowl Pternistis afer 1 Swainson's Spurfowl Pternistis swainsonii 1 Natal Spurfowl Pternistis natalensis 1 PODICIPEDIFORMES Grebes Podicipedidae Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis 1 Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis 1 PHOENICOPTERIFORMES Flamingos Phoenicopteridae Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus 1 Lesser Flamingo - NT Phoeniconaias minor 1 CICONIIFORMES Storks Ciconiidae Yellow-billed Stork Mycteria ibis 1 Eagle-Eye Tours African Openbill Anastomus lamelligerus 1 Woolly-necked Stork Ciconia episcopus 1 Marabou Stork Leptoptilos crumenifer 1 PELECANIFORMES Ibises, Spoonbills Threskiornithidae African Sacred Ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus 1 Hadada Ibis Bostrychia
    [Show full text]
  • On the Base of Molecular Data, a Great Difference Between Sedentary
    ISSN 2347-6893 On the base of molecular data, a great difference between sedentary subspecies of Prinia subflava Gmelin, 1789 suggests resurrecting name Prinia mutatrix Meise, 1936 Billy Nguembock1,2,*, Mahamat Sali1, Azang Esther Diane Olivia1, Guehoada Yollande1 1Laboratory of Zoology, Ornithology Unit, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, University of Yaounde I, P.O. Box 812 Yaounde, Cameroon; 2Department of Biological Sciences, University of Montreal, C.P. 6128, Center-town, Montreal, Quebec, H3C 3J7, Canada. ABSTRACT Prinia subflava is a sedentary member of the “open warblers cisticolid” clade and in our first papers, we noted a strong divergence between Prinia subflava subflava and Prinia subflava mutatrix. To confirm this divergence and leaning partially on our first obtained results, we investigated the genetic variation of the individuals of P. s. subflava (West Africa) and P. s. mutatrix (South East Africa). For the genetic variation, we used three mitochondrial genes (ATPase6, ND2 and ND3) to calculate their genetic distances within the cisticolid ingroup and to explore their mutational differentiation. With our ATPase6, ND2 and ND3, a genetic distance of 5.76%, 5.15% and 5.13% was estimated respectively between individuals of P. s. subflava (Cameroon) and P. s. mutatrix (Malawi) whereas it was, for the protein-coding gene ND2, only of 1.81% between the specimens of P. s. subflava caught in parts of West Africa (Gambia and Cameroon). For the mutational differentiation, a total of 113 different molecular characters were observed on the three markers investigated between P. s. subflava and P. s. mutatrix. Otherwise leaning on our dating results, Prinia subflava subflava diverged from Prinia subflava mutatrix during the Pliocene epoch.
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Data on Birds of Kinshasa in Democratic Republic of Congo
    Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology A 5 (2015) 218-233 doi: 10.17265/2161-6256/2015.03.011 D DAVID PUBLISHING Recent Data on Birds of Kinshasa in Democratic Republic of Congo Julien Kumanenge Punga1 and Séraphin Ndey Bibuya Ifuta2 1. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Kinshasa, P.O. Box 190, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo 2. Department of Biology, Teaching Higher Institute of Gombe, P.O. Box 3580, Gombe, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo Abstract: The study aimed at understanding the current avifauna characteristics, like composition, species diversity and evolution, in the city of Kinshasa. The study was conducted from 2006 to 2014, using observation, photography and Japanese nets. Results of the study indicate that there are 131 species of birds, which represents 40 families and 16 orders. Avifauna of Kinshasa represents 11% of species of the all country. Among those species, 12 are new. Passerines are the most, representing 86 species and 21 families, and are the most diversified. Few species have extended their geographical distribution and some are migratory. Overtime, avian fauna of Kinshasa region has undergone a lot of changes in its composition and diversity. Horizontal extension of the city associated with the consecutive various changes of the habitats seems to be the principal factors which modulate those characteristics. However, the study found that the majority of these species were under precarious statute of conservation. Key words: Birds, specific diversity, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. 1. Introduction 1.2 Habitat 1.1 Goals of the Study Kinshasa, formerly called Leopoldville, was founded in December 1881 [9] and had a population Birds have been the subject of several studies in the of 5,000 inhabitants in 1884, living on 115 ha with a Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), formerly density of 43.5 inhabitants/ha [10].
    [Show full text]
  • Zimbabwe Zambia Malawi Species Checklist Africa Vegetation Map
    ZIMBABWE ZAMBIA MALAWI SPECIES CHECKLIST AFRICA VEGETATION MAP BIOMES DeserT (Namib; Sahara; Danakil) Semi-deserT (Karoo; Sahel; Chalbi) Arid SAvannah (Kalahari; Masai Steppe; Ogaden) Grassland (Highveld; Abyssinian) SEYCHELLES Mediterranean SCruB / Fynbos East AFrican Coastal FOrest & SCruB DrY Woodland (including Mopane) Moist woodland (including Miombo) Tropical Rainforest (Congo Basin; upper Guinea) AFrO-Montane FOrest & Grassland (Drakensberg; Nyika; Albertine rift; Abyssinian Highlands) Granitic Indian Ocean IslandS (Seychelles) INTRODUCTION The idea of this booklet is to enable you, as a Wilderness guest, to keep a detailed record of the mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians that you observe during your travels. It also serves as a compact record of your African journey for future reference that hopefully sparks interest in other wildlife spheres when you return home or when travelling elsewhere on our fragile planet. Although always exciting to see, especially for the first-time Africa visitor, once you move beyond the cliché of the ‘Big Five’ you will soon realise that our wilderness areas offer much more than certain flagship animal species. Africa’s large mammals are certainly a big attraction that one never tires of, but it’s often the smaller mammals, diverse birdlife and incredible reptiles that draw one back again and again for another unparalleled visit. Seeing a breeding herd of elephant for instance will always be special but there is a certain thrill in seeing a Lichtenstein’s hartebeest, cheetah or a Lilian’s lovebird – to name but a few. As a globally discerning traveller, look beyond the obvious, and challenge yourself to learn as much about all wildlife aspects and the ecosystems through which you will travel on your safari.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of Amphibians and Reptiles of Morocco: a Taxonomic Update and Standard Arabic Names
    Herpetology Notes, volume 14: 1-14 (2021) (published online on 08 January 2021) Checklist of amphibians and reptiles of Morocco: A taxonomic update and standard Arabic names Abdellah Bouazza1,*, El Hassan El Mouden2, and Abdeslam Rihane3,4 Abstract. Morocco has one of the highest levels of biodiversity and endemism in the Western Palaearctic, which is mainly attributable to the country’s complex topographic and climatic patterns that favoured allopatric speciation. Taxonomic studies of Moroccan amphibians and reptiles have increased noticeably during the last few decades, including the recognition of new species and the revision of other taxa. In this study, we provide a taxonomically updated checklist and notes on nomenclatural changes based on studies published before April 2020. The updated checklist includes 130 extant species (i.e., 14 amphibians and 116 reptiles, including six sea turtles), increasing considerably the number of species compared to previous recent assessments. Arabic names of the species are also provided as a response to the demands of many Moroccan naturalists. Keywords. North Africa, Morocco, Herpetofauna, Species list, Nomenclature Introduction mya) led to a major faunal exchange (e.g., Blain et al., 2013; Mendes et al., 2017) and the climatic events that Morocco has one of the most varied herpetofauna occurred since Miocene and during Plio-Pleistocene in the Western Palearctic and the highest diversities (i.e., shift from tropical to arid environments) promoted of endemism and European relict species among allopatric speciation (e.g., Escoriza et al., 2006; Salvi North African reptiles (Bons and Geniez, 1996; et al., 2018). Pleguezuelos et al., 2010; del Mármol et al., 2019).
    [Show full text]