EXTENSIONS of REMARKS June 15, 1983 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS FLAG DAY Colleagues Remarks Made by Dr
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15978 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS June 15, 1983 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS FLAG DAY colleagues remarks made by Dr. since it has 92 articles, 16 of which are get Jacques E. Soustelle before the annual ting obsolete; but it is not obscure and HON.RAYMONDJ.McGRATH meeting of the Association of Former see1ns to fulfill the desires to both Right Members of Congress on May 24, 1983. and Left. Our democratic system compares OF NEW YORK both with the Westminster system of the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES A member of the organization of British and with the American presidential former French deputies <Group des Constitution; it is more presidential than Wednesday, June 15, 1983 Anciens Deputes), Dr. Soustelle is a the British and more parliamentary than • Mr. McGRATH. Mr. Speaker, yes prominent scholar who was one of the yours. terday all Americans celebrated Flag major architects of the constitution of However that may be, the French Repub Day, a day set aside by this Congress the Fifth Republic and a Governor lic today is a democracy, which means that as a national commemoration of the General of Algeria. During the Second my country is a member of an honorable mi symbol of our country. It is unfortu World War, he was decorated by Su nority in the world, but of a minority never preme Allied Commander Gen. theless, while totalitarian, one-party, dicta nate that this day is often overlooked torial, militarist regimes are supreme in by the Nation, for while its celebration Dwight D. Eisenhower for his impor many countries, as well as in the UN, the is not marked by a 3-day weekend or tant role in the liberation of France. UNESCO and other international bodies. parades down Main Street, it is vital Dr. Soustelle's remarks are an effec We belong, therefore, to that part of the for citizens to seize the significance of tive reminder of the democratic herit world whose ideals we share with the West this day. age the United States and France ern democracies, and with the United On Flag Day we do not honor a his share. Both Nations' Governments States. torical personality or the importance were born through the act of revolu While you have here two parties, we in of our ethnic heritage, but the one tion, and both cherish the values of the French Parliament have five parties, constitutional government. His re but as a matter of fact two main blocks, one symbol which unites all citizens re of the Right and one of the Left. But the gardless of political or philosophical marks also refer to the common strug common ideal of all French democrats is differences; the one symbol that all gle against tyranny which the United twofold: freedom and peace. Americans stand under, sing about, States and France have waged in this Freedom, "Liberte, liberte cherie" in the and salute-The American Flag. century. Although the United States words of our national anthem, La Marseil Throughout history, the flag has and France have policy differences, laise, is the treasure we have fought for, to represented the hopes and aspirations the Franco-American relationship, Dr. gether with you, during the war against of our Nation. When British ships Soustelle explains, appears stronger Nazi tyranny. Even when differences of today. opinion may sometimes appear between us bombarded Baltimore's Fort McHenry, and our friends, we know that we are and the courage of our soldiers was sym His remarks follow: must remain united to keep this treasure of bolized by the continuous flying of REMARKS BY DR. JACQUES SOUSTELLE, FORMER freedom which our ancestors have be this flag. The scene so moved Francis MEMBER OF THE FRENCH NATIONAL ASSEM queathed to us. Scott Key that he composed what BLY, MAY 24, 1983 Peace. In a world torn by terrorism, local became our national anthem as a trib Mr. Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen: wars, and protracted conflicts, we are con First of all I wish to express to you all my scious of the fact that the free nations have ute to the heroism displayed under heartfelt thanks for the most friendly wel the duty of uniting their efforts. We ac that flag. During the Second World come which has been given me since I came knowledge the leading role of America in War on the Island of Iwo Jima, the here as, your guest in representation of the the defense of world peace, and we are con raising of the American Flag on "Anciens Membres de l'Assemblee Nation vinced that the democracies of Western Mount Suribachi by six Marines in ale" By the way, "Anciens" in French Europe must work together for peace in spired our Nation and the world. Fi simply means "Former" and does not carry close cooperation with the United States. nally, it is impossible to forget our the meaning of the English word "ancient". An important fact concerning France is 1980 Olympic hockey team's triumph Although I am an archaeologist by profes that, in spite of the internal debates be sion, neither I nor my colleagues should be tween government and opposition, an over over the Soviet Union and the patriot considered as "antiquities"! all consensus for the Atlantic Treaty and ic pride we felt upon hearing our na Out of roughly 1,200 former members of the NATO appears stronger than ever tional anthem as our flag was raised in the French National Assembly, 700 are today. victory. members of our Association, which was We former members of the National As Mr. Speaker, there are numerous founded in October, 1979 and merged with a sembly intend to do our part by strengthen anecdotes and accolades with which former Association of ex-members of Parlia ing our links with our European colleagues we here could salute those 50 stars, ment under the Third Republic. As you in Germany, Italy, Britain, and with our and 13 stripes. But our finest tribute know, France, since the great Revolution of American counterparts. would be for all Americans to take 1789, has had thirteen Constitutions, some Thank you, Mr. Chairman. of which lasted only a few years (one, even, JACQUES SOUSTELLE.e time out to salute our national symbol that of 1793, remained on paper). The which flies "O'er the land of the free regime with the longest life was the Third and the home of the brave."• Republic <65 years); and now the Fifth Re HOME CARE FOR THE ELDERLY public, which ranks second with 25 years, is still going strong. Its constitution was draft UNITED STATES-FRENCH ed in 1958 by the Cabinet of which I had HON. OLYMPIA J. SNOWE RELATIONS the honor of being a member, under the OF MAINE chairmanship of Gen. De Gaulle, and was IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HON. LEE H. HAMILTON signed by 25 "founding fathers" including myself, and submitted to the people's vote. Wednesday, June 15, 1983 OF INDIANA Out of 36 million voters, 5 millions voted IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES e Mrs. SNOWE. Mr. Speaker, I would against the proposal, and 31 million in like to offer my support for H.R. 2094, Wednesday, June 15, 1983 favor. Napoleon Bonaparte, when he drafted legislation which would encourage e Mr. HAMILTON. Mr. Speaker, I "his" Constitution, said that it should be home care for the elderly. As our el wish to bring to the attention of my "short and obscure". Ours is not very short, derly population continues to increase, • This "bullet" symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by the Member on the floor. June 15, 1983 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 15979 the need for alternatives to institu tant that we seriously consider alter heavy industries, but workers will produce tionalization becomes increasingly im natives that best serve the health care more in a cleaner and safer work place while perative. Many individuals are prema needs of our senior population as well earning better pay. Can we fairly stop that turely institutionalized when acute as alternatives that are cost effective. process? We certainly have fewer people on care is not actually needed because of the farm than we did 50 years ago, yet we I recommend passage of this measure produce far more products with lower the lack of funding alternatives to with that objective in mind.e prices, higher profits and better quality. families. Would anyone seriously suggest our diet H.R. 2094 is drafted to provide one NO, LET US PRAISE FREE TRADE would improve with a return to horse and alternative by offering tax credits to harness? The same is true today in the certain families who wish to care for plant. If we have the foresight to invest the elderly relatives in their home. Elderly HON. DON SUNDQUIST necessary physical and human capital in our individuals have the option, too, of OF TENNESSEE industries, as we must, we can remain com living independently or in the family's IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES petitive. In fact, the key is productivity. Protection home. If passed, this legislation will Wednesday, June 15, 1983 is the worst remedy for a lack of productivi provide tax credits for a portion of the e Mr. SUNDQUIST. Mr. Speaker, the ty. Modern technology is making possible expenses incurred for support services Washington Post, on June 13, 1983, re incredible improvements, and success will go such as home health aid services, cently published an article written by to those countries that have the foresight to adult day care, respite care, nursing the U.S.