Сатпаеведение M.M. Bakenov SATPAEV GUIDANCE Satpaev guidance MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN Kazakh national technical university named after K.I.Satpaev M.M.Bakenov SATPAEV GUIDANCE Is recommended by Educational-methodical association, educational- methodical and cognitive-educational “Center” named after A.Mashani as manual 2-nd edition, revised and supplemented Almaty, 2006 1 M.M.Bakenov UDK 55 (574) (075) B192 M.M.Bakenov. Satpaev guidance: Manual. – Almaty: KazNTU, 2006. –138 р. ISBN 9965-736-03-0 In this manual is characterized the nature of mining-geological specialties on a sample of study of many-sided activity of an outstanding scientist-geologist, first President of the Academy of sciences of the Kazakh SSR, organizer of science, mining and geological service and higher techni- cal education in Kazakhstan, academician K.I.Satpaev. Here is described the history of discovery of mineral products and development of science, education, productive forces as well as shown the prospects of complex and rational development of various mineral raw materials resources of the country including new non-traditional kinds of raw materials. This manual contains valuable material and can serve as a refer- ence for the students of geological-prospecting, mining, oil, metallurgical and ecological-economical institutes engaged in the issues of prospecting, exploration, and development of deposits of mineral resources, complex and rational development thereof. It would be useful for the engineers, post- graduates, undergraduates, scientific workers, process men and wide circle of readers interested in mineral raw material resources as well as in the history and prospects of the science, education and undustry. Table 1. List of the literature – 78 names. Reviewers: S.M.Kozhakhmetov, academician NAN RK doctor of technical sciences, professor D.K.Kshibekov, academician NAN RK doctor of philosophic sciences, professor B.R.Rakishev, academician NAN RK doctor of technical sciences, professor Sh.A.Abdraman, doctor of pedagogical sciences, professor A.B.Diarov, doctor of geological sciences ISBN 9965-736-03-0 © KazNTU, 2006 “To great regret, our young generation is 2 Satpaev guidance poorly familiar with life and activity of Kanysh Imantaevich, badly knows his works, and poorly represents his great person as the scientist with the world name. Hence, his life and activity, his immortal works, good deeds accomplished by him should find an objec- tive reflection in the new textbooks which are preparing for publication”. N.Nazarbaev PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION Industrially - innovative development of the country and growing needs of the market for mineral raw material, especially in oil, gas, non- ferrous, noble, rare metals and new unconventional kinds of raw material, make special requirements to quality of preparation of engineers of min- ing and geological and metallurgical specialties. Modern mining engi- neers should be competitive experts and be in possession of modes and technique of investigation, exploration, estimation, development and complex processing of mineral raw material, have knowledge in the field of production economics and management. Therefore it is expedient to start study of the basis of a specialty from the first year, considering creative potential of youth and work ex- perience of the previous researchers, who under direction of an out- standing scientist, the organizer of science and prospecting service in Ka- zakhstan academician K.I.Satpaev, have achieved much success in expose and development of mineral resources of the republic bowels. Moral qualities, patriotism and moral feat of this true patriot of the kazakh earth are a fine example of imitation for young generation. In comparison with the first release, the book is supplemented with new chapters devoted to the issues of management of science, technique of the minerals search, particularly of new and unconventional kinds thereof. Significant adjustments have been made in all other chapters, concerning the text and reflecting achievements of the last years. When preparing this manual, works of K.I.Satpaev, literature about life and ver- satile activity of this great person were used. Heritage of K.I.Satpaev re- 3 M.M.Bakenov quires the further studying in view of prospect of development of science and industry, especially its new and progressive branches. The author will take any offers and remarks directed to improvement of this manual con- tent with gratitude. INTRODUCTION 4 Satpaev guidance As a basis of the course "Satpaev guidance", introduced into educa- tional process under the decision of scientific and methodic council of KazNTU named after K.I.Satpaev, is taken the material of lectures of the author on geological and prospecting, oil, metallurgical and mines insti- tutes of the Kazakh national technical university named after K.I.Satpaev. As the purpose the author wanted to characterize the nature of the mining and geological specialties which have been lit up by works of such great human persons, as the organizer of science and mining and geological service in Kazakhstan academician K.I.Satpaev. When preparing this manual, it was taken into consideration, that students of initial courses are not yet familiar with the main sections of disciplines of mining and geological specialties, with life and activity of Kanysh Imantaevich, therefore data on these specialties, their specific and general features directed to a complex study and complete development of mineral deposits are briefly cited herein. The history of university and kazakhstani science, role of the unique person of K.I.Satpaev, prominent scientists in disclosing and development of riches of bowels of Kazakh- stan is described in the short extent. The exclusive role of science in de- velopment of productive forces of the country is shown. Principal concern is given to many - sided creative activity of the world famous scientist - geologist, great patriot of native land, academi- cian K.I.Satpaev, his moral feat and titanic work for the sake of develop- ment of science and industry of the country. The example of vital activity of K.I.Satpaev is of current impor- tance, in a transition period when some general human values and moral criteria are forgotten in the society. Also, it is necessary to estimate com- pleteness of greatness of his scientific heritage in various branches of sci- ence, culture, literature and art. The outstanding figure of the son of the Kazakh Earth of Kanysh Imantaevich is a fine example of fair service to the people and progress for imitation of youth. At the same time, the pros- pects of grand work which should lead to the decision of problem of com- plex and rational development of various mineral resources of bowels of our native land, development of highly technological productions on the basis of domestic metals are shown. Certainly, in the small manual it is impossible to capture and reflect all newest with exhaustive completeness that characterizes the progress of our knowledge in questions of study and 5 M.M.Bakenov rational development of the pantries of bowels. Therefore, the author con- siders this problem from two positions: on the one hand, clarification of the achieved successes and condition of the full knowledge, on the other hand - disclosure of the complex of ore substance, prospects of expansion of the raw-material base of the country, mainly in detection of large - scale and competitive mineral deposits, as well as new kinds of mineral raw material and development of priority directions of branches on the basis thereof. BECOMING OF THE PERSON 6 Satpaev guidance " To train children is good, but so that they served to their people ". Abai The great son of the Kazakh Earth Kanysh Imantaevich Sat- paev was born on April 12th, 1899 at the foot of beauty of Sary - Arka of Bajanaulski mountains, combined of improbable and beau- tiful granite rocks of mattress type, in the gorges of which the crys- tal - clear mountain rivers flow. The father of future academician Imantai Satpaev (1845-1928) was educated, clever, well-bred and fair person, freely knew Rus- sian, farsiand Arabian languages, he was well familiar with Chokan Valikhanov, his father- Chingiz Valihanov and son of Abai Kunan- baev - Turagul [47,50,60]. He was connected with friendship and joint activity with russian scientist - ethnographer G.N.Potanin - associate of Chokan Valihanov. He worked as national judge of Akmolinsk volost, well knew the history of his own country, works of oral amateur and folk arts, literature of east turkic people. It is known the version of record from lips of Kurmanbai - grandson of Bukhar – Zhyrau of a song of great kazakh akyn Bukhar - Zhyrau devoted to the death of khan - Ablai, written by Imantai Satpaev (1880) under G.N.Potanin's request. Imantai was always exciting about the future of the youth. He gave special attention to the train- ing and education of the children, especially of the younger son - Kanysh. Mother of Kanysh Satpaev - Alima (1862-1904) has died, when small Kanysh was not five years at all. After the death of Alima, the senior wife of the father - kind Nurum has surrounded Kanysh with the mother care. At the beginning, the future scientist started to com- prehend a science from mullah, then he completed two-years rural school. Study has been continued in Pavlodar russian and kazakh two-years specialized school. [58]. In the childhood, under influence of father, Kanysh studies the Arabian, Persian languages, learns by heart the poems of Khafiz, Saadi, Navoi. After leaving specialized school (1914) he entered Semipalatinsk teacher's seminary which has been successfully com- 7 M.M.Bakenov pleted in 1918. He has obtained thorough knowledge in general edu- cational subjects due to highly cultured, progressively adjusted teachers and well completed libraries. The aspiration to perfection of self-education has enabled young Kanysh to familiarize not only with the works of russian art classics, but also with foreign, including the european literature.