Kuryk Seaport to Boost Shipment Capacity Kazakh, International
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Attachement 2 Inter-Ethnic Conflicts in Kazakhstan
ATTACHEMENT 2 INTER-ETHNIC CONFLICTS IN KAZAKHSTAN BETWEEN 2006 AND 2007 Events in Aktau On August 20, 2006 Aktau City witnessed riots. Printed mass media reported that originally an unauthorized but peaceful rally of workers was taking place at the central square of the city Yntymak. The workers of Mangistau MunayGas OJSC were demanding salary increase. According to City Akimat (local authority), around 10 or 15 people were participating in the rally. Next day information leaked to the press that there were more than 200 people gathered at the square by night. According to city authorities small groups from the rally moved to courtyards of resident buildings and tried to organize pogroms. Other sources speak about clashes with police and number of arrested vary between 17 and 25 persons. Participants of the rally were joined by the youth who started violent clashes with the police. Opposition mass media reported that at that moment some people in crowed began screaming racial offenses against the Caucasians who live in the area and then began to smash cafeterias and shops owned by Lezgins, Chechens and Azerbaijanis. Mangyshlak peninsula which hosts port city of Aktau has already several times been a field of interethnic conflicts. The most notorious one is a massacre in New Ozen (currently Zhanaozen) of summer 1989 when indigenous people had bloody fights with Lezgins and Chechens. From time to time local conflicts between indigenous people, i.e. Kazakhs, and representatives of the Caucasian diasporas take place in villages of Mangyshlak peninsula. As a rule conflicts arise out of incidents of a criminal nature. -
Almaty–Issyk-Kul Alternative Road Economic Impact Assessment
Almaty–Issyk-Kul Alternative Road Economic Impact Assessment Almaty, a vibrant metropolis in Kazakhstan, is only kilometers away from lake Issyk-Kul in the Kyrgyz Republic, renowned for its mountains and moderate summers. However, the two destinations are separated by two magnificent mountain ranges. To bypass these mountains, the existing road stretches over kilometers, leading to long travel times. This economic impact assessment analyzes what impact a more direct road between the two destinations would have for tourism and economic development in both Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic. The report provides economically viable solutions that, within a supportive policy environment, would lead to strong economic development within the region. About Almaty–Bishkek Economic Corridor The Almaty–Bishkek Economic Corridor (ABEC) is the pilot economic corridor under the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Program. The motivation for ABEC is that Almaty and Bishkek can achieve far more together than either can achieve alone. The two cities are only kilometers apart with relatively high economic density concentrated in services in the cities and agriculture in their hinterlands. Both Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic have acceded to the Eurasian Economic Union and the World Trade Organization. CAREC corridors and Belt and Road Initiative routes cross ABEC. The historic Silk Route, mountain ranges, and Lake lssyk-Kul underline the potential for tourism. But trade, especially in agricultural goods and services, between the two countries is below potential, and the region does not yet benefit from being one economic space. About the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program The Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Program is a partnership of member countries and development partners working together to promote development through cooperation, leading to accelerated economic growth and poverty reduction. -
President Addresses First Joint Session of New Kazakh Parliament
+5° / +1°C WEDNESDAY, MARCH 30, 2016 No 6 (96) www.astanatimes.com President Addresses First Exit Poll Says Nur Otan Joint Session of New Kazakh Wins Overwhelmingly as Parliament, Sets Priorities Mazhilis Retains Previous Makeup greens Birlik (Unity) grabbed mea- By Galiaskar Seitzhan ger 0.35 percent. This outcome is basically a virtual repetition of the ASTANA – President Nursultan previous parliamentary election in Nazarbayev-led Nur Otan Party January 2012, which ended with won 82 percent of the popular vote very similar results. in the parliamentary election in Turnout, however, proved strong- Kazakhstan, according to exit poll er this time setting a new record in results announced at midnight on the country’s electoral history and March 21. beating the result from four years The survey also showed the ruling ago when 75.45 percent of regis- party will be opposed by the same tered voters showed up at the polls. parties in the new convocation of Yulia Kuchinskaya, head of the President Nursultan Nazarbayev (at the speaking rostrum) addresses the first joint session of the Senate and the Mazhilis on March 25. the Mazhilis (the national legisla- Astana-based Institute of Democ- ture’s lower chamber) as it was the racy sociological survey company pro-business Ak zhol Democratic According to Kazakhstan’s Cen- niversary of independence with Nazarbayev recalled that the omy of Kazakhstan. Various social Party and leftist Communist Peo- tral Election Commission Chair- By Malika orazgaliyeva the newly elected parliament. 25th anniversary of Kazakhstan’s problems grow even in relatively ple’s Party again barely crossed the man (CEC) Kuandyk Turgankulov, Three parties and nine members independence coincided with a prosperous countries, he noted. -
The Relict Gull Larusrelictus in China and Elsewhere
FORKTAIL 6 (1991): 43-65 The Relict Gull Larusrelictus in China and elsewhere DANIEL G. DUFF, DAVID N. BAKEWELL and MARTIN D. WilLIAMS Since the last review a decade ago of the Relict Gull Larus relictus, some new specimens have been discovered, observations made and photographic records identified. All the known localities for the species are now summarised. Historically, before the validity of the species was established in 1970, the majority of specimens and sight records seem to have been attributed to Brown-headed Gull L. brunnicephalus. Five breeding sites are now known. The first indications are that the non-breeding range lies at more northerly latitudes than hitherto surmised. The species seems to replace Brown-headed Gull through much of Mongolia, Nei Mongol autonomous region and neighbouring territories, but shows features suggesting close relationship with Great Black-headed Gull L. ichthY{1£tus. On 24 April 1929 K. G. Soderbom collected a specimen of an unusual hooded gull at Tsondol on the Edsin Gol (river) in Inner Mongolia, China. The resulting controversy surrounding this bird is well summarised by Kitson (1980); the specimen was initially described as a race of Mediterranean Gull Larus melanocephalus relictus (LOnnberg 1931), and subsequently as an aberrant Brown-headed Gull L. brnnnicephalus (Dement'yev and Gladkov 1969) or as a Brown-headed X Great Black-headed L. ichthyaetus hybrid (Vaurie 1962). The Relict Gull Larus relictuswas eventually confirmed as a valid species in 1970 (Auezov 1971, Stubbe and Bolod 1971, ll'ichyev and Zubakin 1988) following the discovery of two breeding colonies in the U.S.S.R Only five breeding sites have so far been located and the wintering grounds remain largely undiscovered. -
Editorial by Nicolás Smirnoff
WWW.PRENSARIO.TV WWW.PRENSARIO.TV //// EDITORIAL BY NICOLÁS SMIRNOFF CEE: ups & downs at the new digital era Central & Eastern Europe is going forward through the new digital era with its own tips. The region has suffered a deep crisis from 2008 to 2017- 2018, with many economies Prensario just standing up. This has International meant rare investment pow- er and long-term plans, but at the same time the change ©2018 EDITORIAL PRENSARIO SRL PAYMENTS TO THE ORDER OF moves fast and comparing to EDITORIAL PRENSARIO SRL other territories, CEE shows OR BY CREDIT CARD. REGISTRO NACIONAL DE DERECHO strong digital poles and de- DE AUTOR Nº 10878 velopment appeals. Argentina: In favor, most of the biggest broadcast- OTT platforms? It is what main broadcasters Las Casas 3535 ers are group of channels that include many of the world are doing, to compete better in CP: 1238 the new converged market and to generate Buenos Aires, Argentina countries, so it is easier to set up cross region- Tel: (+54-11) 4924-7908 al plans and to generate high-scale moves. proper synergies. If content business moves Fax: (+54-11) 4925-2507 On the opposite, there are many different to franchise management, it is important to USA: languages and audiences, so it is difficult to be flexible enough to any formula. 12307 SW 133 Court - Suite #1432 spread solutions that work to every context. This Natpe Budapest? It promises to be bet- Miami, Florida 33186-USA Phone: (305) 890-1813 Russia is a big Internet pole and now it is ter than last ones, with the region going up Email: [email protected] also a big production hub for international and the need of pushing more and more col- Website: www.prensario.tv companies setting up studios or coproduc- laborations. -
Economic and Social Council
UNITED NATIONS E Economic and Social Distr. GENERAL Council TRANS/SC.1/AC.5/2002/1 28 March 2002 Original: ENGLISH ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE INLAND TRANSPORT COMMITTEE Working Party on Road Transport Ad hoc Meeting on the Implementation of the AGR (Eighteenth session, 10-11 June 2002 agenda item 4) CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENTS TO ANNEX 1 OF THE AGR Transmitted by Kazakhstan The Ministry of Transport and Communications of the Republic of Kazakhstan, having reviewed the text of the European Agreement on Main International Traffic Arteries (AGR) in the light of amendments 1-8 to the original text, and also the updated version of the map of the international E road network, wishes to make the following observations. Kazakhstan’s Blueprint for road traffic development outlines six main transit corridors: 1. Tashkent - Shymkent - Taraz - Bishkek - Almaty - Khorgos; 2. Shymkent - Kyzylorda - Aktyubinsk - Uralsk - Samara; 3. Almaty - Karagandy - Astana - Petropavlovsk; 4. Astrakhan - Atyrau - Aktau - Turkmen frontier; 5. Omsk - Pavlodar - Semipalatinsk - Maikapshagai; 6. Astana - Kostanay - Chelyabinsk. GE.02- TRANS/SC.1/AC.5/2002/1 page 2 Accordingly, the following amendments and additions are proposed to annex I to the AGR and the draft map of the international road network: 1. E 40. After Kharkov extend as follows: … Lugansk - Volgograd - Astrakhan - Atyrau - Beineu - Kungrad - Nukus - Bukhara - Nawoy - Samarkand - Dzhizak - Tashkent - Shymkent - Taraz - Bishkek - Almaty - Sary-Ozek - Taldykorgan - Usharal - Taskesken - Ayaguz - Georgievka - Ust-Kamenogorsk - Leninogorsk - Ust-Kan. The Leninogorsk - Ust-Kan section should be indicated on the map. 2. E 38 should be extended to Shymkent. The Kyzylorda - Shymkent section should be assigned a dual number (E 123/E 38). -
Observation of the Early Parliamentary Elections in Kazakhstan (20 March 2016)
http://assembly.coe.int Doc. 14061 12 May 2016 Observation of the early parliamentary elections in Kazakhstan (20 March 2016) Election observation report Ad hoc Committee of the Bureau Rapporteur: Mr Jordi XUCLÀ, Spain, Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Contents Page 1. Introduction............................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Legal framework and political context....................................................................................................... 2 3. Administration of elections, registration of voters and candidates............................................................. 3 4. Election campaign and media environment...............................................................................................4 5. Election day.............................................................................................................................................. 5 6. Conclusions and recommendations.......................................................................................................... 6 Appendix 1 – Composition of the ad hoc committee..................................................................................... 7 Appendix 2 – Programme of the observation of the early parliamentary elections in Kazakhstan.................8 Appendix 3 – Statement by the International Election Observation Mission................................................10 1. Introduction 1. The Republic -
Investor's Atlas 2006
INVESTOR’S ATLAS 2006 Investor’s ATLAS Contents Akmola Region ............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Aktobe Region .............................................................................................................................................................. 8 Almaty Region ............................................................................................................................................................ 12 Atyrau Region .............................................................................................................................................................. 17 Eastern Kazakhstan Region............................................................................................................................................. 20 Karaganda Region ........................................................................................................................................................ 24 Kostanai Region ........................................................................................................................................................... 28 Kyzylorda Region .......................................................................................................................................................... 31 Mangistau Region ........................................................................................................................................................ -
Congress of Religious Leaders Discusses Role of Religion in Building Peace Youth Are Key to Enhancing National Competitiveness
+8° / -2°C WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 24, 2018 No 20 (158) www.astanatimes.com Kazakh President urges dialogue at ASEM Kazakhstan retains Summit to resolve global conflicts position in WEF ranking the new methodology, the ranking By Saltanat Boteu was reviewed to 59th last year and remained the same this year,” said ASTANA – Kazakhstan ranked Khudaibergenov. 59th, maintaining last year’s po- The rating is composed of 98 indi- sition, on the recently-published cators. Kazakhstan improved in 50, World Economic Forum (WEF) weakened in 34 and remained the 2018 Global Competitiveness In- same in 14. The country’s advantag- dex (GCI). The Centre for Strate- es are the labour market (30th place) gic Initiatives (CSI) held a press and dynamic business (37th), while conference Oct. 17 to elabo- it is weaker in its financial system rate on the report, with director (100th), healthcare system (97th) Bakhytzhan Sarkeyev and senior and innovation potential (87th). partner Olzhas Khudaibergenov A significant improvement is answering questions. noted in institutions, which rose by Kazakhstan has participated in 12 positions to 61st place, and the the rating since 2006. From 2007- goods market, which rose by ten 2011, its rating remained between positions to 57th place. The largest 60-70 and improved to 42nd from decline is noted in education and 2012-2015. skills, falling five positions to 57th “Kazakhstan took 57nd place place, and the healthcare system, last year according to the former which fell three positions to 97th methodology. The ranking im- place. proved from 53rd to 57th place. By Continued on Page A4 Astana Hub seeks to become regional innovation centre One of the hub’s main achieve- By Aidana Yergaliyeva ments together with the state is the While in Brussels, President Nursultan Nazarbayev met with (clockwise from top left) King of the Belgians Philippe, President Emmanuel Macron of France, law on venture financing, which President Moon Jae-in of South Korea, and Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan, among other leaders. -
Politics of Titular Identity and State- Legitimization: the Unique Case of Post- Colonial and Post-Communist Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan
The University of Chicago Politics of Titular Identity and State- Legitimization: The Unique Case of Post- Colonial and Post-Communist Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan By Zhanar Irgebay July 2021 A paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Masters of Arts degree in the Master of Arts Program in the Committee on International relations Faculty Advisor: Russel Zanca Preceptor: Nick Campbell-Seremetis Table of Contents Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………..3 Methodology…...………………………………………………………………………………….5 Literature Review………………………………………………………………………………….6 Historical Background…………………………………………………………………………….9 Case Analysis…………………………………………………………………………………….16 Post-Communist Nation-Building; Neo-Patrimonial and Clan Politics…………………18 Post-Colonial Nation-Building and Naturalization Policies……………………………..21 Connection to pre-Russian Empire………………………………………………………24 Politics of Religion………………………………………………………………………26 Politics of Language……………………………………………………………………..27 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………….29 References………………………………………………………………………………………..32 Figures Figure 1. Population of Kazakh Autonomous Social Soviet Republic based on Major Ethnic Groups in 1926…………………………………………………9 Figure 2. Population of Kazakh Autonomous Social Soviet Republic based on Major Ethnic Groups in 1989……………………………………………..…10 Figure 3. Population of Kyrgyz Autonomous Social Soviet Republic based on Major Ethnic Groups in 1926………………………………………………..11 Figure 4. Population of Kyrgyz Autonomous Social Soviet Republic based on Major Ethnic Groups -
Kazakhstan Celebrates Defender of Fatherland Day, 71Th Anniversary Of
+17° / +6°C WEDNESDAY, MAY 11, 2016 No 9 (99) www.astanatimes.com Kazakhstan Celebrates Defender Nazarbayev of Fatherland Day, 71th Anniversary Declares Moratorium of Victory in Great Patriotic War on Latest Land Code Changes between now and 2017 to better By Malika Orazgaliyeva explain those elements. He added the moratorium will be lifted if its ASTANA – Citing a failure of measures are adequately explained the government to adequately ex- plain four elements of the nation’s to the public and won’t be lifted if new Land Code relating to the sale satisfactory solution is not found. and lease of agricultural lands, “I instruct the government to Kazakh President Nursultan Naz- clarify all the details. If you do arbayev placed a moratorium May manage to explain to the people, 5 on those elements until 2017. we will remove the moratorium. Speaking at a specially con- If not, then not,” Nazarbayev said vened high level meeting with during the meeting held at the parliamentary leaders and govern- Akorda presidential residence con- ment officials, the President said vened following several protest the government instructed to set rallies in cities across the country up a Commission on Land Reform over the past two weeks. that will hold public meetings Continued on Page A2 At UN, Kazakh FM Photo credit: kazpravda.kz Photo credit: By Kamila Zhumabayeva Urges Support for Idea Day and the Great Patriotic War are reaping today,” said the head ous anniversary of the birth of the Victory Day follow one another of state. country’s Armed Forces. ASTANA – President Nursultan on our festive calendar. -
Underpinning of Soviet Industrial Paradigms
Science and Social Policy: Underpinning of Soviet Industrial Paradigms by Chokan Laumulin Supervised by Professor Peter Nolan Centre of Development Studies Department of Politics and International Studies Darwin College This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2019 Preface This dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It is not substantially the same as any that I have submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. I further state that no substantial part of my dissertation has already been submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for any such degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text It does not exceed the prescribed word limit for the relevant Degree Committee. 2 Chokan Laumulin, Darwin College, Centre of Development Studies A PhD thesis Science and Social Policy: Underpinning of Soviet Industrial Development Paradigms Supervised by Professor Peter Nolan. Abstract. Soviet policy-makers, in order to aid and abet industrialisation, seem to have chosen science as an agent for development. Soviet science, mainly through the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, was driving the Soviet industrial development and a key element of the preparation of human capital through social programmes and politechnisation of the society.