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Clement Davies An Underestimated Welshman and Politician Clement Davies led the Liberal Party from 1945 to 1956. Emlyn Hooson reviews his life and career. As I am not an historian, I cannot claim to have view certainly needs modification. In my view, he had always been powerfully identified with investigated the life of the subject-matter of my talk those ‘harmonies and historic continuities’. Also, this evening with that thoroughness which is the whilst it is hard to think of any worthwhile hallmark of the true historian’s skill. However, MP who has not, occasionally, appeared to be erratic, I hope to be able to provide some in- speaking as a politician, lawyer and businessman from sight into why Clement Davies appeared to be a rural Welsh background who was to follow so at times. Clement Davies as the Member of Parliament for The second catalyst came from Lady Byers, the widow of the late Lord Byers, who as Frank Montgomeryshire, and, as someone who happened Byers had been the Liberal Chief Whip from to know him reasonably well from my early twenties to . She wrote to me to say that she until the time of his death in , I feel able to was totally incensed by a sentence in the Daily Telegraph obituary to the late Lord Bonham contribute to the process of reassessing the life and Carter (Mark Bonham Carter). It read: career of this underestimated Welshman. I have also ‘Grimond took over the leadership from the ineffectual Clement Davies’. She was rightly had the advantage of knowing many of his old incensed, for, without Clement Davies, I am friends, both supporters and critics. Indeed, he and convinced that the Liberal Party would not my late father-in-law, Sir George Hamer, despite have survived the latter part of this century. In the course of my lecture, I hope to show some disagreements, were close friends. I was also that Clement Davies was anything but inef- privy to some of the praises and criticisms of him fectual and to point to certain signposts, which by some of his contemporaries and some of his I believe will lead to his being seen in a differ- ent perspective as his life and work are further closest political associates. reviewed in the future. Much light has already been shed on his career by, in particular, the The need for a reappraisal research work of Mr J. Graham Jones of the National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth, where For me to embark upon a new venture of this the Clement Davies Papers are kept, and of kind required some provocation. The first oc- Mr D. M. Roberts of the University of Wales, curred in a lecture delivered to this very Soci- Bangor. However, a full and considered biog- ety by our distinguished member, Professor raphy of this very remarkable man is long over- Kenneth O. Morgan. During a lecture on a due. There is quite a story to tell. I am not the century of Montgomeryshire Liberalism, he de- man to tell it, but I hope to provide the apéritif. scribed Clement Davies as ‘an erratic Member of Parliament’. He added: ‘Yet, it is a paradox that someone who was for so long a political His career in outline maverick became so powerfully identified with Let me begin by briefly summarising his ca- the harmonies and historic continuities of reer, aspects of which I shall consider in greater Montgomeryshire Liberalism.’ I believed then, detail later. He was born on February and do so even more powerfully now, that this journal of liberal democrat history 24: autumn 1999 3 stant and constructive critic of the war effort. He is particularly famed for his part in the replacement as Prime Minister of Chamberlain by Winston Churchill. From on- wards, he was a Liberal without suf- fix or prefix after he officially re- joined the Liberal Party. I thought I would never quote with approval any saying of the late Sir Henry Morris-Jones, the Liberal National Conservative. However, when Clem had rejoined the Liberal Party, he said ‘Clem decided to rejoin his old love, which of course he had in principle never deserted.’ I believe that to be true and that during his so-called maverick period, he was much less of a political maverick in reality than at first appears. At heart, Clement Davies was always a radical Welsh Lib- eral and he admired Lloyd George enormously as the most effective of and died on March at the became Lord Justice Greer before radical politicians. In he was age of seventy-eight. He came from being elevated as Lord Fairfield, one elected leader of the Liberal Party and the Llanfyllin area of Montgomery- of the Law Lords. Clem, as we all remained so until , when Jo shire, where his father, Alderman knew him, briefly joined the North Grimond succeeded him. Moses Davies, was a small farmer, ag- Wales and Chester Circuit before On the Welsh front, he is particu- ricultural seedsman, valuer, and lo- transferring to the Northern Circuit. larly remembered for a devastating cal auctioneer. Clement was one of However, the area in which he en- report, which he produced just be- the first pupils at the then new local joyed a meteoric rise was in his com- fore the war, on the incidence of tu- County School. From there, he mercial law and admiralty law work berculosis in Wales and its causes. He won an open exhibition to Trinity in London. This was interrupted was also very active in the interna- Hall, Cambridge where he shone as only when he was drafted into the tional sphere — in particular, in the a law student, taking firsts in every- Civil Service for strategic work on movement for world government — thing and he became the top stu- shipping during the war. for which work he was nominated dent of his year. He was pressed to Clement Davies became a KC in and warmly recommended for the take a fellowship — an invitation he , but, in , he left the Bar and Nobel Peace Prize in . declined after he had definitely cho- joined the Board of Lever Brothers sen a practising career at the Bar, as an Executive Director. He re- rather than an academic one. Through mained in that capacity until his res- The Bar other scholarships and exhibitions he ignation in when he was ap- Historians should, I think, look more joined Lincoln’s Inn. In his Bar Fi- pointed as a legal advisor to Unilever closely at his work at the Bar. Its nals in , he took a first in every in a non-executive capacity. standard was such that he had the subject and was awarded the Certifi- In the meantime, in , he had reputation of having had the high- cate of Honour for being the high- been elected as the Liberal MP for est paid junior brief ever known for est achiever of his year. Montgomeryshire. During the his day. It came when, in the s, In the meantime, from – – period, he was a Lloyd without a leader, he was instructed he had been a lecturer in law at Ab- George supporter. But from to to appear for Lever Brothers for erystwyth. During this time, he , he was a National Liberal, sup- , guineas against Brunner/ wrote his first books. The main sub- porting the successive National Gov- Mond, now known as ICI. The case jects of his writing were the law re- ernments of Ramsay Macdonald, was eventually settled for lating to land and farm valuations Stanley Baldwin and Neville £,,. The scale of this settle- and land duties. These were subjects Chamberlain. In he changed ment in its day was so great that ICI on which his father had probably ad- his political course. From then until had to pay the damages over four vised him that there was a market! , he sat in the House of Com- years at the annual rate of £,! His pupil-master at the Bar was mons as an independent Liberal. Immediately after the First World a man called Greer, who afterwards During this period, he was a con- War, Clement Davies was succes- 4 journal of liberal democrat history 24: autumn 1999 sively appointed Secretary to the sorely tempted, but he saw that he mounting frustration at Lloyd President of the Probate, Divorce had a living to earn at the Bar and George’s leadership and the volte face and Admiralty Division of the High his father’s advice settled matters: ‘I over the Coal Mines Bill. Clement Court, Secretary to the Master of don’t know much about the Bar, but Davies had cancelled many very im- the Rolls and, in , as Junior I think if I were employing Coun- portant constituency engagements in Treasury Counsel. The two secre- sel, I should like him to give me all January and February to draft tarial jobs were sinecures. They pro- his attention and not part of his at- amendments to the Bill. The Liber- vided him with additional income tention.’ als could have brought down the and were clear pointers of the esti- By , he had agreed with the government. In the event, Lloyd mate of the legal establishment of Montgomeryshire Liberal Associa- George backed the government. It him. This was, to all appearances, a tion that, if they could not find an- is instructive to compare Clem’s per- man on the fast route to the Bench. other candidate, he would stand. formance and his activities in Par- He was not to pursue that course. Despite opposition from his pred- liament before the Coal Mines Bill In he was persuaded by the ecessor, David Davies, subsequently fiasco with the following ten years.

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