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Proceedings of the Fourteenth Euroblight Workshop PPO SPECIAL REPORT NO.PPO 16 SPECIAL REPORT

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Proceedings of the Fourteenth Euroblight Workshop PPO SPECIAL REPORT NO.PPO 16 SPECIAL REPORT PPO 568 PPO LIMASSOL - CYPRUS 12-15 MAY 2013 PPO SPECIAL REPORT NO. 16 Proceedings of the fourteenth EuroBlight Workshop PPO SPECIAL REPORT NO. 16 SPECIAL REPORT 16 PPO NO. AARHUS AU UNIVERSITY 15429_PPO_omslag_Euroblight_raport16.indd 1-3 3-2-2014 17:57:08 PPO-Special Report no. 16 January 2014 H.T.A.M. Schepers (editor) PPO-Special Report from no. 8 onwards: ISSN 1569 - 321X PPO-Special Report from no’s. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7: ISSN 1386 - 3126 Applied Plant Research (Praktijkonderzoek Plant & Omgeving, PPO) part of Wageningen UR, is the ultimate knowledge institute for arable Farming, Multifunctional Agriculture and Field Production of Vegatables. January 2014 - PPO no. 568 Colofon © 2014 Wageningen, DLO Foundation All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the DLO Foundation, Praktijkonderzoek Plant & Omgeving (Applied Plant Research), Business Unit Arable Farming, Multifunctional Agriculture and Field Production of Vegatables. The Foundation DLO is not responsible for any damage caused by using the content of this report. PPO Publication no. 568; at € 30,- The fourteenth workshop and proceedings were sponsored by the companies: BASF, Bayer CropScience, Belchim, Gowan, Indofil, Nufarm, DuPont, Syngenta, Makhteshim Agan, United Phosphorus, HZPC and ISK Bioscience. Applied Plant Research (Praktijkonderzoek Plant & Omgeving, PPO) part of Wageningen UR, is the ultimate knowledge institute for arable Farming, Multifunctional Agriculture and Field Production of Vegatables. Address: P.O. Box 430, NL-8200 AK Lelystad, The Netherlands Tel. +31 320 291 111 Fax +31 320 230 479 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.wageningenUR.nl/ppo 3 Preface EuroBlight Workshop Limassol, Cyprus 12-15 May 2013 A European network of scientists and other specialists working on potato early and late blight meet every 18 months. The network combines two previous networks originating from European Concerted Actions and has 150 members. EU.NET.ICP: “European network for development of an integrated control strategy of potato late blight” (1996-2000). Coordinated by Huub Schepers. EUCABLIGHT: “A potato late blight network for Europe” (2003-2006). Coordinated by Alison Lees. The 14th Workshop was hosted by the Cyprus University of Technology in Limassol, Cyprus. The Workshop was attended by 94 persons from 16 European countries, Russia, Chile, Argentina, China and Israel. Representatives from all countries presented the late blight epidemic in 2012 and recent research results regarding integrated control, decision support systems, resistance of varieties, late blight in organic potatoes and population biology of the late blight pathogen. Since early blight is an increasing problem in Europe reports on this disease are also included. The papers and posters presented at the Workshop and discussions in the subgroups are published in these Proceedings, PPO-Special Report no. 16. The current and previous Proceedings are also available on the EuroBlight website www.EuroBlight.net. EuroBlight Coordinators: Alison Lees, The James Hutton Institute (UK) Jens G. Hansen, Aarhus University (DK) Huub Schepers, Wageningen University (NL) For further information please contact the network secretariat where also additional copies of this Proceedings can be ordered. Secretariat PPO-AGV Lelystad Att. H. Schepers PO Box 430 NL-8200 AK Lelystad The Netherlands Telephone: + 31 320 291111 Telefax: + 31 320 230479 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.ppo.wur.nl 4 5 Table of contents PAPERS ....................................................................................... 9 The development and control of Late Blight (Phytophthora infestans) in Europe in 2012 Jens Grønbech Hansen, Björn Andersson, Ruairidh Bain & Alison Lees, Faye Ritchie, Steven Kildea, Louise Cooke, Alexey Filippov, Asko Hannukkala, Hans Hausladen, Ervin Hausvater, Jan Heldak & Peter Vrabcek, Arne Hermansen & Ragnhild Nærstad, Jozefa Kapsa, Mati Koppel, Tomke Musa, Antanas Ronis, Huub Schepers & Kees Vogelaar, Pieter Vanhaverbeke, Loukas Kanetis ................................................................................ 11 Tuber blight in relation to Phytophthora infestans genotype Ruairidh A. Bain, Claire Convery, Alison K. Lees ................................................................. 27 Where Do We Go After Smith? Peter Skelsey and David E. L. Cooke ................................................................................. 35 Potato late blight forecasting and initial inoculum sources in Norway Nærstad R, Sharma SS, Le VH, Elameen A, Hermansen A & Brurberg MB .............................. 41 Strategies to reduce primary Phytophthora infections in conventional and organic potato production Nechwatal J & Zellner M .................................................................................................. 51 Dacom Phytophthora advice going mobile Jan Hadders .................................................................................................................. 59 Impact of fungicide input on leaf blight (Phytophthora infestans) development on different potato cultivars Ruairidh A. Bain, Faye Ritchie, Alison Lees, Chris Dyer ........................................................ 65 First results of an EU-wide genotype monitoring of Phytophthora infestans using FTA cards Frank Meier-Runge, Trudy Van Den Bosch, Marieke Förch, Bert Evenhuis, Geert Kessel .......... 75 The early blight situation in Sweden – species abundance and strobilurin sensitivity Eva Edin & Björn Andersson ............................................................................................ 83 Pathogenicity of Alternaria-species on potatoes and tomatoes Gerd Stammler, Franziska Böhme, Jasmin Philippi, Simone Miessner & Vanessa Tegge ........... 85 Comparing pathogenicity of Alternaria solani and Alternaria alternata in potato Jan Spoelder, Renate Ellens & Lo Turkensteen ................................................................... 97 State of the art and important research questions: Report from the new EuroBlight Alternaria group Hans Hausladen ............................................................................................................103 Report of the Control Strategies Subgroup meeting on 15 May 2013: Discussion and agreements reached Bain RA ........................................................................................................................105 6 Efficacy of fluazinam for control of potato late blight (Phytophthora infestans) in Danish field trials Nielsen, Bent J. .............................................................................................................113 Infinito®: Protection against different Phytophthora infestans isolates of the A2 & A1 mating type Christoph A. Braun, Roel Wanningen & Albert Schirring ......................................................117 Infinito and protection against tuber blight – modes of action R. Wanningen, C. A. Braun & S. Tafforeau ........................................................................123 Late blight management in Israel Olaf Van Campen, Yair Jackson, and Daphna Blachinsky ....................................................137 Chemical Control Strategy of Potato Late Blight Based on the DSS ‘China-blight’ Tongle Hu, Zhenjie Zhao, Daichao Zhou, Jiehua Zhu and Keqiang Cao .................................139 The potato blight population in Northern Ireland in 2012: ongoing changes and fungicide performance Louise R. Cooke, Lisa Quinn, Patrick Nugent & Emma Walker ..............................................145 Changes in epidemiology and population structure of P. infestans in Finland 1847-2011 Hannukkala A.O. ...........................................................................................................153 Monitoring the Danish population of potato late blight pathogen, Phytophthora infestans in 2011-2012 and occurrence of 13_A2 Bent J Nielsen, David E L Cooke, &. Jens G Hansen ...........................................................159 Evaluating the potential of Phytophthora infestans to genetically adapt to the Rpi-blb1 (RB) source of blight resistance Moses Nyongesa, Sinead Phelan, David Wright, David Shaw, Steven Kildea, Louise R. Cooke, Denis Griffin & Ewen Mullins ...........................................................................................163 Alternaria diseases of potatoes: epidemiology and management under Israeli conditions D. Shtienberg ...............................................................................................................169 An integrated concept for early blight control in potatoes Andrea Volz, Tongle Hu, Hans Hausladen .........................................................................181 Differentiation of Alternaria species and quantification of disease development using real-time PCR Juergen Leiminger, Guenther Bahnweg & Hans Hausladen ..................................................189 The F129L mutation of the cytochrome b gene in German A. solani isolates and its impact on their sensitivity towards QoI fungicides Birgit Adolf, Juergen Leiminger, Hans Hausladen ...............................................................195 7 POSTERS ................................................................................. 197 Alternaria control,What method to decide the sprays? Serge Duvauchelle
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