Introduction to Letterpress Printing

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INTRODUCTION TO LETTERPRESS PRINTING Page 1 — Type, spacing, leading, measurements & the composing stick TYPE SPACING SIZES IN A TYPICAL FONT Em En 4-to-the-em 5-to-the-em *3-to-the-em PARTS OF A TYPE DIMENSIONS 1–Face OF TYPE 2–Crossbar 1–Height to paper 3–Serifs 2–Body size COMMON THICKNESSES OF LEADS AND SLUGS 4–Neck or beard 3–Set size 5–Counter 1 point lead 6–Shoulder 7–Pin mark 2 point lead 8–Feet 9–Groove 3 point lead 10–Nick 6 point slug 12 point slug THE COMPOSING STICK THE PRINTers’ Measure 6 points = 1 nonpareil 12 points = 1 pica 6 picas = 1 inch Point Nonpareil Pica To be absolutely accurate, 1 point is .013837 of an inch, and 6 picas are equal to .996264 of an inch. Thus, 72 picas really make 3 points less than 12 inches, The composing stick in the hand. The composing stick should be held this but this difference is much too small to be way, with the thumb holding the type against the side for stability. The right taken into account in all ordinary work. hand is used to place type in the stick while the thumb of the left hand holds the last letter in the line. INTRODUCTION TO LETTERPRESS PRINTING Page 2 — Parts of a Vandercook proofing press, locking up type in the bed of the press MAJOR COMPONENTS OF A CYLINDER PRESS Side guide Gripper Sheet follower or sheet finger Cylinder gear Distribution roller Cylinder bearer Form roller Rack Rail or bed bearer Register bar Bed Lock-up bar LOCK-UP FOR A CYLINDER PRESS THE BASIC CONTROLS ON A VANDERCOOK PRESS Ink power 4 2 1 4 3 4 Engage rollers 5 Print or Trip Paper or Gripper release The lock-up for a cylinder press should involve the longest furniture possible for stability. Note that the quoins are positioned to push the type block to the top and right; these sides correspond to the sides of the sheet positioned by the grippers and the side guide. 1–Type block 2–Leads 3–Reglets 4–Quoins 5–Furniture California Job Case.

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Relief Printing Letterpress Machines
DRAFT SYLLABUS FOR PRESS WORK - I Name of the Course: Diploma in Printing Technology Course Code: Semester: Third Duration: 16 Weeks Maximum Marks: 100 Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme Theory: 3 hrs/week Internal Examination: 20 Tutorial: 1 hr/week Assignment & Attendance: 10 Practical: 6 hrs/week End Semester Exam:70 Credit: 3 Aim: Getting the output through a printing machine is the most important operation for completing the print production. This subject known as Presswork - I is one of the key subject to make a clear and sound knowledge in some of the major print production systems and supplies. This will enable the students to make judgement about the aspect of printing, particularly the selection of a particular process to choose for a specific print production. Objective: The students will be able to (i) understand the basic and clear classification of all kinds of printing processes; (ii) understand the details divisions and subdivisions of letterpress printing machines, their applications and uses, characteristics and identifications of their products- merits and demerits of various letterpress machines; (iii) understand the principal mechanism of various letterpress and sheet-fed machines, their constructional differences in the printing unit and operational features; (iv) understanding the various feeding and delivery mechanism in printing machines; (v) appreciate the relational aspects of various materials used in presswork. Pre -Requisite: Elementary knowledge of Basic Printing & Production Contents: Group-A Hrs/unit Marks Unit 1 Relief Printing 10 10 1.1 Classifications of various relief printing machines, their applications and uses, characteristics of the products. 1.2 Details of divisions and subdivisions of letterpress printing machines, their applications and uses, characteristics and identifications of their products- merits and demerits of various letterpress machines General unit wise division of a printing machine.
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