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Volatility: Part 2 – Malware in Hiberfil.Sys
Patrick Leahy Center for Digital Investigation (LCDI) Volatility: Part 2 – Malware in hiberfil.sys Written by Dan Doonan and Catherine Stamm Researched by Dan Doonan, Connor Hicks, David Leberfinger, and Catherine Stamm The Senator Patrick Leahy Center for Digital Investigation Champlain College December 4, 2012 Version: 0.1 – Volatility: – Review Date: 12/4/2012 Page 1 of 6 Patrick Leahy Center for Digital Investigation (LCDI) Disclaimer: This document contains information based on research that has been gathered by employee(s) of The Senator Patrick Leahy Center for Digital Investigation (LCDI). The data contained in this project is submitted voluntarily and is unaudited. Every effort has been made by LCDI to assure the accuracy and reliability of the data contained in this report. However, LCDI nor any of our employees make no representation, warranty or guarantee in connection with this report and hereby expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility for loss or damage resulting from use of this data. Information in this report can be downloaded and redistributed by any person or persons. Any redistribution must maintain the LCDI logo and any references from this report must be properly annotated. Contents 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................3 1.1 Background .........................................................................................................................3 1.2 Research Questions ..............................................................................................................3 -
Windows Command Prompt Cheatsheet
Windows Command Prompt Cheatsheet - Command line interface (as opposed to a GUI - graphical user interface) - Used to execute programs - Commands are small programs that do something useful - There are many commands already included with Windows, but we will use a few. - A filepath is where you are in the filesystem • C: is the C drive • C:\user\Documents is the Documents folder • C:\user\Documents\hello.c is a file in the Documents folder Command What it Does Usage dir Displays a list of a folder’s files dir (shows current folder) and subfolders dir myfolder cd Displays the name of the current cd filepath chdir directory or changes the current chdir filepath folder. cd .. (goes one directory up) md Creates a folder (directory) md folder-name mkdir mkdir folder-name rm Deletes a folder (directory) rm folder-name rmdir rmdir folder-name rm /s folder-name rmdir /s folder-name Note: if the folder isn’t empty, you must add the /s. copy Copies a file from one location to copy filepath-from filepath-to another move Moves file from one folder to move folder1\file.txt folder2\ another ren Changes the name of a file ren file1 file2 rename del Deletes one or more files del filename exit Exits batch script or current exit command control echo Used to display a message or to echo message turn off/on messages in batch scripts type Displays contents of a text file type myfile.txt fc Compares two files and displays fc file1 file2 the difference between them cls Clears the screen cls help Provides more details about help (lists all commands) DOS/Command Prompt help command commands Source: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754340.aspx. -
Mac Keyboard Shortcuts Cut, Copy, Paste, and Other Common Shortcuts
Mac keyboard shortcuts By pressing a combination of keys, you can do things that normally need a mouse, trackpad, or other input device. To use a keyboard shortcut, hold down one or more modifier keys while pressing the last key of the shortcut. For example, to use the shortcut Command-C (copy), hold down Command, press C, then release both keys. Mac menus and keyboards often use symbols for certain keys, including the modifier keys: Command ⌘ Option ⌥ Caps Lock ⇪ Shift ⇧ Control ⌃ Fn If you're using a keyboard made for Windows PCs, use the Alt key instead of Option, and the Windows logo key instead of Command. Some Mac keyboards and shortcuts use special keys in the top row, which include icons for volume, display brightness, and other functions. Press the icon key to perform that function, or combine it with the Fn key to use it as an F1, F2, F3, or other standard function key. To learn more shortcuts, check the menus of the app you're using. Every app can have its own shortcuts, and shortcuts that work in one app may not work in another. Cut, copy, paste, and other common shortcuts Shortcut Description Command-X Cut: Remove the selected item and copy it to the Clipboard. Command-C Copy the selected item to the Clipboard. This also works for files in the Finder. Command-V Paste the contents of the Clipboard into the current document or app. This also works for files in the Finder. Command-Z Undo the previous command. You can then press Command-Shift-Z to Redo, reversing the undo command. -
General Windows Shortcuts
General Windows Shortcuts F1 Help F2 Rename Object F3 Find all files Ctrl + Z Undo Ctrl + X Cut Ctrl + C Copy Ctrl + V Paste Ctrl + Y Redo Ctrl + Esc Open Start menu Alt + Tab Switch between open programs Alt + F4 Quit program Shift + Delete Delete item permanently Shift + Right Click Displays a shortcut menu containing alternative commands Shift + Double Click Runs the alternate default command ( the second item on the menu) Alt + Double Click Displays properties F10 Activates menu bar options Shift + F10 Opens a contex t menu ( same as righ t click) Ctrl + Esc or Esc Selects the Start button (press Tab to select the taskbar, or press Shift + F10 for a context menu) Alt + Down Arrow Opens a drop‐down list box Alt + Tab Switch to another running program (hold down the Alt key and then press the Tab key to view the task‐switching window) Alt + Shift + Tab Swit ch b ackward s b etween open appli cati ons Shift Press and hold down the Shift key while you insert a CD‐ROM to bypass the automatic‐ run feature Alt + Spacebar Displays the main window's System menu (from the System menu, you can restore, move, resize, minimize, maximize, or close the window) Alt + (Alt + hyphen) Displays the Multiple Document Interface (MDI) child window's System menu (from the MDI child window's System menu, you can restore, move, resize, minimize maximize, or close the child window) Ctrl + Tab Switch to t h e next child window o f a Multi ple D ocument Interf ace (MDI) pr ogram Alt + Underlined letter in Opens the menu and the function of the underlined letter -
Click to Add Title Click to Add Subtitle (If Applicable) Click to Add
Identifying Command, Control and Communication Networks from Interactions and Activities Observations Georgiy Levchuk, Ph.D., Aptima Inc. Yuri Levchuk, Ph.D., Aptima Inc. CCRTS, 2006 © 2006, Aptima, Inc. 1 Agenda Challenges of tactical operations Proposed integrated solution concept Focus of this research: adversary organization identification Technical approach Results and conclusions © 2006, Aptima, Inc. 2 3 Major Challenges of Tactical Operations Conflicts Trends Technology/Information Trends Adversary’s Trends 70 4500 Past 60 4000 Large-size forces of well-known 3500 50 organizational forms 3000 40 Current 2500 Main telephone lines 30 Small- to moderate-size militia 2000 Mobile cellular forces taking many less #, Millions subscribers 20 1500 Internet users organized forms # of US forces ops forces US # of 10 1000 Future: Adaptive Enemy 0 500 Almost unrestricted ability to 1946-1969 1970-1990 1991-2006 0 connect and coordinate 1992 1998 2004 2010 (est) Years Year Can change size and adapt Past Past structure Slow-time conflict Mainly hard-line communications Numbered engagements Current Internet traffic doubles/year Current 630,000 phone lines installed/week Tactical Planning Issues Asymmetric threats and 50,000 new wireless users/day changing missions 650M SIGINT cables generated High manpower needs (~0.001% to products) Takes long time Future: Increased # of Ops 34M voice mail messages/day High info gaps, complexity, Fast-paced engagements 7.7M e-mails sent/min overload Larger number of and Future: Data Explosion Biases of human decisions higher time criticality Data impossible to analyze manually © 2006, Aptima, Inc. 3 Solution: A System to Aid Battlefield CMDR to Design Effective Counteractions against Tactical Adversary Semi-automated System CMDR & planning staff Battlefield Execute attacks against enemy Gather intel INPUT PRODUCT •comm. -
(PI-Net): Facial Image Obfuscation with Manipulable Semantics
Perceptual Indistinguishability-Net (PI-Net): Facial Image Obfuscation with Manipulable Semantics Jia-Wei Chen1,3 Li-Ju Chen3 Chia-Mu Yu2 Chun-Shien Lu1,3 1Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica 2National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University 3Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica Abstract Deepfakes [45], if used to replace sensitive semantics, can also mitigate privacy risks for identity disclosure [3, 15]. With the growing use of camera devices, the industry However, all of the above methods share a common has many image datasets that provide more opportunities weakness of syntactic anonymity, or say, lack of formal for collaboration between the machine learning commu- privacy guarantee. Recent studies report that obfuscated nity and industry. However, the sensitive information in faces can be re-identified through machine learning tech- the datasets discourages data owners from releasing these niques [33, 19, 35]. Even worse, the above methods are datasets. Despite recent research devoted to removing sen- not guaranteed to reach the analytical conclusions consis- sitive information from images, they provide neither mean- tent with the one derived from original images, after manip- ingful privacy-utility trade-off nor provable privacy guar- ulating semantics. To overcome the above two weaknesses, antees. In this study, with the consideration of the percep- one might resort to differential privacy (DP) [9], a rigorous tual similarity, we propose perceptual indistinguishability privacy notion with utility preservation. In particular, DP- (PI) as a formal privacy notion particularly for images. We GANs [1, 6, 23, 46] shows a promising solution for both also propose PI-Net, a privacy-preserving mechanism that the provable privacy and perceptual similarity of synthetic achieves image obfuscation with PI guarantee. -
Powerview Command Reference
PowerView Command Reference TRACE32 Online Help TRACE32 Directory TRACE32 Index TRACE32 Documents ...................................................................................................................... PowerView User Interface ............................................................................................................ PowerView Command Reference .............................................................................................1 History ...................................................................................................................................... 12 ABORT ...................................................................................................................................... 13 ABORT Abort driver program 13 AREA ........................................................................................................................................ 14 AREA Message windows 14 AREA.CLEAR Clear area 15 AREA.CLOSE Close output file 15 AREA.Create Create or modify message area 16 AREA.Delete Delete message area 17 AREA.List Display a detailed list off all message areas 18 AREA.OPEN Open output file 20 AREA.PIPE Redirect area to stdout 21 AREA.RESet Reset areas 21 AREA.SAVE Save AREA window contents to file 21 AREA.Select Select area 22 AREA.STDERR Redirect area to stderr 23 AREA.STDOUT Redirect area to stdout 23 AREA.view Display message area in AREA window 24 AutoSTOre .............................................................................................................................. -
January 2019 Edition
Tunkhannock Area High School Tunkhannock, Pennsylvania The Prowler January 2019 Volume XIV, Issue XLVII Local Subst itute Teacher in Trouble Former TAHS substitute teacher, Zachary Migliori, faces multiple charges. By MADISON NESTOR Former substitute teacher Wyoming County Chief out, that she did not report it originally set for December at Tunkhannock Area High Detective David Ide, started to anyone. 18 was moved to March 18. School, Zachary Migliori, on October 11 when the When Detective Ide asked If he is convicted, he will was charged with three felony parents of a 15-year old Migliori if he knew that one face community service, and counts of distributing obscene student found pornographic of the girls he sent explicit mandatory counseling. material, three misdemeanor images and sexual texts messages to was a 15-year- Tunkhannock Area High counts of open lewdness, and on their daughter’s phone. old, he explained that he School took action right away three misdemeanor counts of The parent then contacted thought she was 18-years-old to ensure students’ safety, unlawful contact with minors. Detective Ide, who found because she hung out with and offers counseling to any This comes after the results after investigating that the many seniors. After being students who need it. of an investigation suspecting substitute teacher was using informed of one victim being Sources:WNEP, lewd contact with students a Snapchat account with the 15-years-old, Migliori said he WCExaminer, CitizensVoice proved to be true. According name ‘Zach Miggs.’ was disgusted with himself. to court documents, Migliori Two 17-year old females Judge Plummer set used Facebook Messenger also came forward, one of Migliori’s bail at $50,000. -
NETSTAT Command
NETSTAT Command | NETSTAT Command | Use the NETSTAT command to display network status of the local host. | | ┌┐────────────── | 55──NETSTAT─────6─┤ Option ├─┴──┬────────────────────────────────── ┬ ─ ─ ─ ────────────────────────────────────────5% | │┌┐───────────────────── │ | └─(──SELect───6─┤ Select_String ├─┴ ─ ┘ | Option: | ┌┐─COnn────── (1, 2) ──────────────── | ├──┼─────────────────────────── ┼ ─ ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ | ├─ALL───(2)──────────────────── ┤ | ├─ALLConn─────(1, 2) ────────────── ┤ | ├─ARp ipaddress───────────── ┤ | ├─CLients─────────────────── ┤ | ├─DEvlinks────────────────── ┤ | ├─Gate───(3)─────────────────── ┤ | ├─┬─Help─ ┬─ ───────────────── ┤ | │└┘─?──── │ | ├─HOme────────────────────── ┤ | │┌┐─2ð────── │ | ├─Interval─────(1, 2) ─┼───────── ┼─ ┤ | │└┘─seconds─ │ | ├─LEVel───────────────────── ┤ | ├─POOLsize────────────────── ┤ | ├─SOCKets─────────────────── ┤ | ├─TCp serverid───(1) ─────────── ┤ | ├─TELnet───(4)───────────────── ┤ | ├─Up──────────────────────── ┤ | └┘─┤ Command ├───(5)──────────── | Command: | ├──┬─CP cp_command───(6) ─ ┬ ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ | ├─DELarp ipaddress─ ┤ | ├─DRop conn_num──── ┤ | └─RESETPool──────── ┘ | Select_String: | ├─ ─┬─ipaddress────(3) ┬ ─ ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ | ├─ldev_num─────(4) ┤ | └─userid────(2) ─── ┘ | Notes: | 1 Only ALLCON, CONN and TCP are valid with INTERVAL. | 2 The userid -
Net Search — Search the Internet for Installable Packages
Title stata.com net search — Search the Internet for installable packages Description Quick start Syntax Options Remarks and examples Also see Description net search searches the Internet for community-contributed additions to Stata, including, but not limited to, community-contributed additions published in the Stata Journal (SJ) and in the Stata Technical Bulletin (STB). net search lists the available additions that contain the specified keywords. The community-contributed materials found are available for immediate download by using the net command or by clicking on the link. In addition to typing net search, you may select Help > Search... and choose Search net resources. This is the recommended way to search for community-contributed additions to Stata. Quick start Search community-contributed commands for all terms word1, word2, and word3 net search word1 word2 word3 As above, but search for any term net search word1 word2 word3, or Search Internet sources other than the Stata Journal and the Stata Technical Bulletin net search word1 word2 word3, nosj 1 2 net search — Search the Internet for installable packages Syntax net search word word ::: , options options Description or list packages that contain any of the keywords; default is all nosj search non-SJ and non-STB sources tocpkg search both tables of contents and packages; the default toc search tables of contents only pkg search packages only everywhere search packages for match filenames search filenames associated with package for match errnone make return code 111 instead of 0 when no matches found Options or is relevant only when multiple keywords are specified. By default, net search lists only packages that include all the keywords. -
KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS (Windows)
KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS (Windows) Note: For Mac users, please substitute the Command key for the Ctrl key. This substitution with work for the majority of commands _______________________________________________________________________ General Commands Navigation Windows key + D Desktop to foreground Context menu Right click Alt + underlined letter Menu drop down, Action selection Alt + Tab Toggle between open applications Alt, F + X or Alt + F4 Exit application Alt, Spacebar + X Maximize window Alt, Spacebar + N Minimize window Ctrl + W Closes window F2 Renames a selected file or folder Open Programs To open programs from START menu: Create a program shortcut and drop it into START menu To open programs/files on Desktop: Select first letter, and then press Enter to open Dialog Boxes Enter Selects highlighted button Tab Selects next button Arrow keys Selects next (>) or previous button (<) Shift + Tab Selects previous button _______________________________________________________________________ Microsoft Word Formatting Ctrl + P Print Ctrl + S Save Ctrl + Z Undo Ctrl + Y Redo CTRL+B Make text bold CTRL+I Italicize CTRL+U Underline Ctrl + C Copy Ctrl + V Paste Ctrl + X Copy + delete Shift + F3 Change case of letters Ctrl+Shift+> Increase font size Ctrl+Shift+< Decrease font size Highlight Text Shift + Arrow Keys Selects one letter at a time Shift + Ctrl + Arrow keys Selects one word at a time Shift + End or Home Selects lines of text Change or resize the font CTRL+SHIFT+ > Increase the font size 1 KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS (Windows) CTRL+SHIFT+ < -
JES3 Commands
z/OS Version 2 Release 3 JES3 Commands IBM SA32-1008-30 Note Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices” on page 431. This edition applies to Version 2 Release 3 of z/OS (5650-ZOS) and to all subsequent releases and modifications until otherwise indicated in new editions. Last updated: 2019-02-16 © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1997, 2017. US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Contents List of Figures....................................................................................................... ix List of Tables........................................................................................................ xi About this document...........................................................................................xiii Who should use this document.................................................................................................................xiii Where to find more information................................................................................................................ xiii How to send your comments to IBM......................................................................xv If you have a technical problem.................................................................................................................xv Summary of changes...........................................................................................xvi