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Integrated Pest Management: Current and Future Strategies
Integrated Pest Management: Current and Future Strategies Council for Agricultural Science and Technology, Ames, Iowa, USA Printed in the United States of America Cover design by Lynn Ekblad, Different Angles, Ames, Iowa Graphics and layout by Richard Beachler, Instructional Technology Center, Iowa State University, Ames ISBN 1-887383-23-9 ISSN 0194-4088 06 05 04 03 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging–in–Publication Data Integrated Pest Management: Current and Future Strategies. p. cm. -- (Task force report, ISSN 0194-4088 ; no. 140) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-887383-23-9 (alk. paper) 1. Pests--Integrated control. I. Council for Agricultural Science and Technology. II. Series: Task force report (Council for Agricultural Science and Technology) ; no. 140. SB950.I4573 2003 632'.9--dc21 2003006389 Task Force Report No. 140 June 2003 Council for Agricultural Science and Technology Ames, Iowa, USA Task Force Members Kenneth R. Barker (Chair), Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh Esther Day, American Farmland Trust, DeKalb, Illinois Timothy J. Gibb, Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana Maud A. Hinchee, ArborGen, Summerville, South Carolina Nancy C. Hinkle, Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens Barry J. Jacobsen, Department of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology, Montana State University, Bozeman James Knight, Department of Animal and Range Science, Montana State University, Bozeman Kenneth A. Langeland, Department of Agronomy, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Gainesville Evan Nebeker, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State David A. Rosenberger, Plant Pathology Department, Cornell University–Hudson Valley Laboratory, High- land, New York Donald P. -
Classical Biological Control of Arthropods in Australia
Classical Biological Contents Control of Arthropods Arthropod index in Australia General index List of targets D.F. Waterhouse D.P.A. Sands CSIRo Entomology Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Canberra 2001 Back Forward Contents Arthropod index General index List of targets The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. Its primary mandate is to help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Australian and developing country researchers in fields where Australia has special competence. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by the Centre. ACIAR MONOGRAPH SERIES This peer-reviewed series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or material deemed relevant to ACIAR’s research objectives. The series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on the Third World. © Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, GPO Box 1571, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia Waterhouse, D.F. and Sands, D.P.A. 2001. Classical biological control of arthropods in Australia. ACIAR Monograph No. 77, 560 pages. ISBN 0 642 45709 3 (print) ISBN 0 642 45710 7 (electronic) Published in association with CSIRO Entomology (Canberra) and CSIRO Publishing (Melbourne) Scientific editing by Dr Mary Webb, Arawang Editorial, Canberra Design and typesetting by ClarusDesign, Canberra Printed by Brown Prior Anderson, Melbourne Cover: An ichneumonid parasitoid Megarhyssa nortoni ovipositing on a larva of sirex wood wasp, Sirex noctilio. Back Forward Contents Arthropod index General index Foreword List of targets WHEN THE CSIR Division of Economic Entomology, now Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Entomology, was established in 1928, classical biological control was given as one of its core activities. -
Local and Regional Influences on Arthropod Community
LOCAL AND REGIONAL INFLUENCES ON ARTHROPOD COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND SPECIES COMPOSITION ON METROSIDEROS POLYMORPHA IN THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN ZOOLOGY (ECOLOGY, EVOLUTION AND CONSERVATION BIOLOGy) AUGUST 2004 By Daniel S. Gruner Dissertation Committee: Andrew D. Taylor, Chairperson John J. Ewel David Foote Leonard H. Freed Robert A. Kinzie Daniel Blaine © Copyright 2004 by Daniel Stephen Gruner All Rights Reserved. 111 DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to all the Hawaiian arthropods who gave their lives for the advancement ofscience and conservation. IV ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Fellowship support was provided through the Science to Achieve Results program of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and training grants from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and the National Science Foundation (DGE-9355055 & DUE-9979656) to the Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology (EECB) Program of the University of Hawai'i at Manoa. I was also supported by research assistantships through the U.S. Department of Agriculture (A.D. Taylor) and the Water Resources Research Center (RA. Kay). I am grateful for scholarships from the Watson T. Yoshimoto Foundation and the ARCS Foundation, and research grants from the EECB Program, Sigma Xi, the Hawai'i Audubon Society, the David and Lucille Packard Foundation (through the Secretariat for Conservation Biology), and the NSF Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant program (DEB-0073055). The Environmental Leadership Program provided important training, funds, and community, and I am fortunate to be involved with this network. -
Sphyrna Lewini
Editora Chefe Profª Drª Antonella Carvalho de Oliveira Assistentes Editoriais Natalia Oliveira Bruno Oliveira Flávia Roberta Barão Bibliotecária Janaina Ramos Projeto Gráfico e Diagramação Natália Sandrini de Azevedo Camila Alves de Cremo Luiza Alves Batista Maria Alice Pinheiro Imagens da Capa 2021 by Atena Editora Shutterstock Copyright © Atena Editora Edição de Arte Copyright do Texto © 2021 Os autores Luiza Alves Batista Copyright da Edição © 2021 Atena Editora Revisão Direitos para esta edição cedidos à Atena Os Autores Editora pelos autores. Todo o conteúdo deste livro está licenciado sob uma Licença de Atribuição Creative Commons. Atribuição-Não-Comercial- NãoDerivativos 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). O conteúdo dos artigos e seus dados em sua forma, correção e confiabilidade são de responsabilidade exclusiva dos autores, inclusive não representam necessariamente a posição oficial da Atena Editora. Permitido o download da obra e o compartilhamento desde que sejam atribuídos créditos aos autores, mas sem a possibilidade de alterá-la de nenhuma forma ou utilizá-la para fins comerciais. Todos os manuscritos foram previamente submetidos à avaliação cega pelos pares, membros do Conselho Editorial desta Editora, tendo sido aprovados para a publicação com base em critérios de neutralidade e imparcialidade acadêmica. A Atena Editora é comprometida em garantir a integridade editorial em todas as etapas do processo de publicação, evitando plágio, dados ou resultados fraudulentos e impedindo que interesses financeiros comprometam os padrões éticos da publicação. Situações suspeitas de má conduta científica serão investigadas sob o mais alto padrão de rigor acadêmico e ético. Conselho Editorial Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas Prof. -
Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: Geographic Distribution and Check-List by Country
Zootaxa 3650 (1): 001–147 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E9059441-5893-41E4-9134-D4AD7AEB78FE ZOOTAXA 3650 Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country PETER LÖWENBERG-NETO1 & CLAUDIO J. B. DE CARVALHO2 1Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, C.P. 2064, CEP 85867-970, Foz do Iguaçu, PR, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] 2Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, C.P. 19020, CEP 81.531–980, Curitiba, PR, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by S. Nihei: 14 Mar. 2013; published: 14 May 2013 PETER LÖWENBERG-NETO & CLAUDIO J. B. DE CARVALHO Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country (Zootaxa 3650) 147 pp.; 30 cm. 14 May 2013 ISBN 978-1-77557-156-8 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-157-5 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2013 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2013 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. -
TCC Mayara Thais Fernandes Final
Mayara Thais Fernandes LEVANTAMENTO DA FAUNA ENTOMOLÓGICA EM CARCAÇA DE SUÍNO EM AMBIENTE DE RESTINGA NO PARQUE ESTADUAL DA SERRA DO TABULEIRO Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso submetido ao Centro de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina para a obtenção do Grau de Bacharel em Ciências Biológicas. Orientador: Professor Dr. Carlos José de Carvalho Pinto Florianópolis 2014 AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente eu gostaria de agradecer aos meus pais, pois sem eles nada disso seria possível. Obrigada por todo o suporte, não apenas financeiro, mas principalmente emocional. Vocês que sempre estiveram ao meu lado, me apoiando, me incentivando e me auxiliando em cada tomada de decisão, sem interferir, apenas me mostrando e me fazendo perceber o caminho a seguir, mesmo que algumas vezes o caminho escolhido não fosse exatamente o que vocês haviam sonhado para mim. Em especial, gostaria de agradecer ao meu Pai que fez todas as coletas desse TCC comigo, em algumas ocasiões inclusive viu coisas que eu não havia visto e que fez todo o trabalho fotográfico. Amo vocês, e não há palavras para descrever meu orgulho em ter vocês como pais. Gostaria de agradecer também à minha irmã Greisse que sempre me apoiou, mesmo depois dos meus muitos fracassos, ela sempre esteve lá me ajudando e me motivando a continuar. Te amo maninha! Ao meu padrinho Luiz Paulo que sempre foi como um segundo pai pra mim; à minha madrinha emprestada Marla; à minha madrinha Rosa minha madrinha de batismo e de coração; à Edna minha madrinha de crisma que sempre me amou como madrinha mesmo eu não tendo me crismado; aos meus tios e primos pois sem família não somos ninguém, em especial às minhas avós Oscarina e Castorina ( in memorian ) obrigada por todo o carinho e pelos mimos, amo vocês! As famílias da Tarsi e da Rosana, famílias de coração, ligação muito forte. -
A Five-Year Research Program Is Proposed to Expand the Theory of Community Assembly from Its Current Base of Correlative Inferen
PROJECT SUMMARY A five-year research program is proposed to expand the theory of community assembly from its current base of correlative inferences to one grounded in process-based conclusions derived from controlled field and laboratory experiments. Northern pitcher plants, Sarracenia purpurea, and their community of inquiline arthropods and rotifers, will be used as the model system for the proposed experiments. There are three goals to the proposed research. (1) Inquiline assemblages that colonize pitcher plants will be developed as a model system for understanding community assembly and persistence. (2) Field and laboratory experiments will be used to elucidate causes of inquiline community colonization, assembly, and persistence, and the consequences of inquiline community dynamics for plant leaf allocation patterns, growth, and reproduction, as well as within-plant nutrient cycling. Reciprocal interactions of plant dynamics on inquiline community structure will also be investigated experimentally. (3) Matrix models will be developed to describe reciprocal interactions between inquiline community assembly and persistence, and inquilines’ living host habitats. As an integrated whole, the proposed experiments and models will provide a complete picture of linkages between pitcher-plant inquiline communities and their host plants, at individual leaf and whole-plant scales. This focus on measures of plant performance will fill an apparent lacuna in prior studies of pitcher plant microecosystems, which, with few exceptions, have focused almost exclusively on inquiline population dynamics and interspecific interactions. Plant demography of S. purpurea will be described and modeled for the first time. Complementary, multi-year field and greenhouse experiments will reveal effects of soil and pitcher nutrient composition on leaf allocation, plant growth, and reproduction. -
Serine Protease Activities in Oxysarcodexia Thornax (Walker) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) First Instar Larva
504 Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Vol. 103(5): 504-506, August 2008 Serine protease activities in Oxysarcodexia thornax (Walker) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) first instar larva Patrícia Cuervo, Camila Mesquita-Rodrigues1, Claudia Masini d’Avila Levy1, Constança Britto1, Fabiano Araújo Pires1, Rodrigo Gredilha2, Carlos Roberto Alves1, Jose Batista de Jesus1/3/+ Laboratório de Pesquisas em Leishmanioses 1Laboratório de Biologia Molecular e Doenças Endêmicas 2Laboratório de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Av. Brasil 4365, 21045-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil 3Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del Rei, São João del Rei, MG, Brasil We report for the first time the expression of multiple protease activities in the first instar larva (L1) of the flesh fly Oxysarcodexia thornax (Walker). Zymographic analysis of homogenates from freshly obtained L1 revealed a complex proteolytic profile ranging from 21.5 to 136 kDa. Although some activities were detected at pH 3.5 and 5.5, the optimum pH for most of the proteolytic activities was between pH 7.5 and 9.5. Seven of 10 proteases were completely inactivated by phenyl-methyl sulfonyl-fluoride, suggesting that main proteases expressed by L1 belong to serine proteases class. Complete inactivation of all enzymatic activities was obtained using N-p-Tosyl-L-phenylalanine chloromethyl ketone (100 µM), a specific inhibitor of chymotrypsin-like serine proteases. Keywords: Oxysarcodexia thornax - Sarcophagidae - chymotrypsin-like serine proteases The genus Oxysarcodexia belongs to the Sarcophagi- Despite the existence of information about morphol- dae family (flesh flies) whose major biological feature ogy, taxonomy and ecology of this genus, as far as we is the ovo-larvipary (Pape 1996). -
Pteromalidae
Subfamily Genus/Tribe Species Author Near Neot Pala Afro Orie Aust USA CAN AB BC MB NB NF NS NWT ON PEI QC SK YT AK GL Asaphinae Asaphes brevipetiolatus Gibson & Vikberg x x x x x x x x Asaphinae Asaphes californicus Girault x x x x x x x Asaphinae Asaphes californicus complex xxxx Asaphinae Asaphes hirsutus Gibson & Vikberg x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Asaphinae Asaphes petiolatus (Zetterstedt) x x x x x x x x x Asaphinae Asaphes pubescens Kamijo & Takada x x Asaphinae Asaphes suspensus (Nees) x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Asaphinae Asaphes vulgaris Walker x x x x x x x x x x Asaphinae Asaphes Walker x x x x x x x Asaphinae Ausasaphes Boucek x Asaphinae Enoggera polita Girault x Asaphinae Enoggera Girault x Asaphinae Hyperimerus corvus Girault x x x x x Asaphinae Hyperimerus pusillus (Walker) x x x x x x x x x Asaphinae Hyperimerus Girault x x x Asaphinae x Austrosystasinae Austroterobia iceryae Boucek x Austroterobiinae Austroterobia partibrunnea Girault x Austroterobiinae Austroterobia Girault x x Austroterobiinae xx Ceinae Bohpa maculata Darling x Ceinae Cea pulicaris Walker x x x Ceinae Cea Walker x x x Ceinae Spalangiopelta albigena Darling x x x Ceinae Spalangiopelta apotherisma Darling & Hanson x x x x x x x Ceinae Spalangiopelta canadensis Darling x x x x x x x Ceinae Spalangiopelta ciliata Yoshimoto x x x x x x Ceinae Spalangiopelta felonia Darling & Hanson x x Ceinae Spalangiopelta hiko Darling x Ceinae Spalangiopelta laevis Darling x Ceinae Spalangiopelta Masi x x x x x x x x x Cerocephalinae Acerocephala Gahan x x Cerocephalinae -
Taxonomy and Systematics of the Australian Sarcophaga S.L. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) Kelly Ann Meiklejohn University of Wollongong
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2012 Taxonomy and systematics of the Australian Sarcophaga s.l. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) Kelly Ann Meiklejohn University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Meiklejohn, Kelly Ann, Taxonomy and systematics of the Australian Sarcophaga s.l. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), Doctor of Philosophy thesis, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, 2012. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3729 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Taxonomy and systematics of the Australian Sarcophaga s.l. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy from University of Wollongong by Kelly Ann Meiklejohn BBiotech (Adv, Hons) School of Biological Sciences 2012 Thesis Certification I, Kelly Ann Meiklejohn declare that this thesis, submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the School of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Kelly Ann Meiklejohn 31st of August 2012 ii Table of Contents List of Figures .................................................................................................................................................. -
IOBC Internet Book of Biological Control – Draft September 2005
IOBC Internet Book of Biological Control Version 5, January 2008 IOBC Internet Book of Biological Control, version 5 Editor: J.C. van Lenteren ([email protected]) Aim: to present the history, the current state of affairs and the future of biological control in order to show that this control method is sound, safe and sustainable Contents 1. Introduction......................................................................................................................................................... 6 2. Discovery of natural enemies and a bit of entomological history ..................................................................... 10 3. Development of idea to use natural enemies for pest control and classification of types of biological control 16 4. History of biological control ............................................................................................................................. 22 5. Current situation of biological control (including region/country revieuws).................................................... 41 6. Biological control of weeds .............................................................................................................................. 51 7. Future of biological control: to be written ........................................................................................................ 61 8. Mass production, storage, shipment and release of natural enemies................................................................. 62 9. Commercial and non-commercial producers -
Diptera – Brachycera
Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e4187 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e4187 Data Paper Fauna Europaea: Diptera – Brachycera Thomas Pape‡§, Paul Beuk , Adrian Charles Pont|, Anatole I. Shatalkin¶, Andrey L. Ozerov¶, Andrzej J. Woźnica#, Bernhard Merz¤, Cezary Bystrowski«», Chris Raper , Christer Bergström˄, Christian Kehlmaier˅, David K. Clements¦, David Greathead†,ˀ, Elena Petrovna Kamenevaˁ, Emilia Nartshuk₵, Frederik T. Petersenℓ, Gisela Weber ₰, Gerhard Bächli₱, Fritz Geller-Grimm₳, Guy Van de Weyer₴, Hans-Peter Tschorsnig₣, Herman de Jong₮, Jan-Willem van Zuijlen₦, Jaromír Vaňhara₭, Jindřich Roháček₲, Joachim Ziegler‽, József Majer ₩, Karel Hůrka†,₸, Kevin Holston ‡‡, Knut Rognes§§, Lita Greve-Jensen||, Lorenzo Munari¶¶, Marc de Meyer##, Marc Pollet ¤¤, Martin C. D. Speight««, Martin John Ebejer»», Michel Martinez˄˄, Miguel Carles-Tolrá˅˅, Mihály Földvári¦¦, Milan Chvála ₸, Miroslav Bartákˀˀ, Neal L. Evenhuisˁˁ, Peter J. Chandler₵₵, Pierfilippo Cerrettiℓℓ, Rudolf Meier ₰₰, Rudolf Rozkosny₭, Sabine Prescher₰, Stephen D. Gaimari₱₱, Tadeusz Zatwarnicki₳₳, Theo Zeegers₴₴, Torsten Dikow₣₣, Valery A. Korneyevˁ, Vera Andreevna Richter†,₵, Verner Michelsen‡, Vitali N. Tanasijtshuk₵, Wayne N. Mathis₣₣, Zdravko Hubenov₮₮, Yde de Jong ₦₦,₭₭ ‡ Natural History Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark § Natural History Museum Maastricht / Diptera.info, Maastricht, Netherlands | Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Oxford, United Kingdom ¶ Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia # Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław,