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Serine Protease Activities in Oxysarcodexia Thornax (Walker) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) First Instar Larva
504 Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Vol. 103(5): 504-506, August 2008 Serine protease activities in Oxysarcodexia thornax (Walker) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) first instar larva Patrícia Cuervo, Camila Mesquita-Rodrigues1, Claudia Masini d’Avila Levy1, Constança Britto1, Fabiano Araújo Pires1, Rodrigo Gredilha2, Carlos Roberto Alves1, Jose Batista de Jesus1/3/+ Laboratório de Pesquisas em Leishmanioses 1Laboratório de Biologia Molecular e Doenças Endêmicas 2Laboratório de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Av. Brasil 4365, 21045-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil 3Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del Rei, São João del Rei, MG, Brasil We report for the first time the expression of multiple protease activities in the first instar larva (L1) of the flesh fly Oxysarcodexia thornax (Walker). Zymographic analysis of homogenates from freshly obtained L1 revealed a complex proteolytic profile ranging from 21.5 to 136 kDa. Although some activities were detected at pH 3.5 and 5.5, the optimum pH for most of the proteolytic activities was between pH 7.5 and 9.5. Seven of 10 proteases were completely inactivated by phenyl-methyl sulfonyl-fluoride, suggesting that main proteases expressed by L1 belong to serine proteases class. Complete inactivation of all enzymatic activities was obtained using N-p-Tosyl-L-phenylalanine chloromethyl ketone (100 µM), a specific inhibitor of chymotrypsin-like serine proteases. Keywords: Oxysarcodexia thornax - Sarcophagidae - chymotrypsin-like serine proteases The genus Oxysarcodexia belongs to the Sarcophagi- Despite the existence of information about morphol- dae family (flesh flies) whose major biological feature ogy, taxonomy and ecology of this genus, as far as we is the ovo-larvipary (Pape 1996). -
Taxonomy and Systematics of the Australian Sarcophaga S.L. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) Kelly Ann Meiklejohn University of Wollongong
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2012 Taxonomy and systematics of the Australian Sarcophaga s.l. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) Kelly Ann Meiklejohn University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Meiklejohn, Kelly Ann, Taxonomy and systematics of the Australian Sarcophaga s.l. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), Doctor of Philosophy thesis, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, 2012. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3729 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Taxonomy and systematics of the Australian Sarcophaga s.l. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy from University of Wollongong by Kelly Ann Meiklejohn BBiotech (Adv, Hons) School of Biological Sciences 2012 Thesis Certification I, Kelly Ann Meiklejohn declare that this thesis, submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the School of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Kelly Ann Meiklejohn 31st of August 2012 ii Table of Contents List of Figures .................................................................................................................................................. -
Diptera) in La Pintada, Antioquia-Colombia
Synanthropy of Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in La Pintada, Antioquia-Colombia Daniela Yepes-Gaurisas1, Juan David Sánchez-Rodríguez1, Cátia Antunes de Mello-Patiu2 & Marta Wolff Echeverri1 1. Grupo de Entomología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Laboratorio 7-311, Medellín, Colombia; [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 2. Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, CEP 20.940-040, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil; [email protected] Received 23-III-2012. Corrected 12-I-2013. Accepted 08-II-2013. Abstract: Sinantropía de Sarcophagidae (Diptera) en La Pintada, Antioquia-Colombia. Recently, popula- tions of flies have increased in numbers given the elevated levels of organic matter waste produced by anthropic activities and domestication of animals. Such increase represents a worldwide health concern, since flies can be vectors of human diseases. The great variety of feeding and developmental habits of flies of the family Sarcophagidae taking place on animal corpses, feces and decomposed organic matter make them potential vec- tors of pathogens. Herein, we evaluated the synanthropic index (SI), as well as other ecological aspects of this family, through simultaneous monthly samplings in three areas with different degrees of human disturbance (urban, rural and forest). Each area had four van Someren Rydon traps, each one with a different bait (i.e., human feces, chicken viscera, fish and decomposing onion). Traps were active during 48 hours each month, and specimen collection was made every 12 hours. A total of 7 446 Sarcophagidae individuals were collected (1 275 males and 6 171 females), belonging to 27 species and nine genera. -
Diversity of Sarcophagidae (Insecta, Diptera) Associated with Decomposing Carcasses in a Rural Area of the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil
doi:10.12741/ebrasilis.v12i3.842 e-ISSN 1983-0572 Publication of the project Entomologistas do Brasil www.ebras.bio.br Creative Commons Licence v4.0 (BY-NC-SA) Copyright © EntomoBrasilis Copyright © Author(s) Forensic Entomology/Entomologia Forense Diversity of Sarcophagidae (Insecta, Diptera) associated with decomposing carcasses in a rural area of the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil Maria Lígia Paseto¹, Lucas Silva de Faria², Júlio Mendes² & Arício Xavier Linhares¹ 1. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. 2. Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. EntomoBrasilis 12 (3): 118-125 (2019) Abstract. Cerrado biome presents high biodiversity, but it still lacks works that focus on entomological inventories. New records for species of Sarcophagidae were provided, including the first record of Blaesoxipha (Acridiophaga) caridei (Brèthes) to Brazil, and new occurrences of the following species for the Cerrado and/or for the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil: Blaesoxipha (Acanthodotheca) acridiophagoides (Lopes & Downs), Oxysarcodexia mineirensis Souza & Paseto, Oxysarcodexia occulta Lopes, Nephochaetopteryx orbitalis (Curran & Walley), Ravinia effrenata (Walker) and Sarcophaga (Neobellieria) polistensis (Hall). These flies are necrophagous and lay first instar larvae directly of the substrate for feeding and development. Pig carcasses were used as animal model for monitoring the decaying process and attractiveness to insects. This study aimed to evaluate the diversity and abundance of adult Sarcophagidae collected from eight pig carcasses exposed in two different environments at a rural area, and to identify which species used the carcasses as rearing substrates for the immatures. The experiment was carried out until the end of the carcasses decomposition, and lasted 49 days during the dry and cool season (2012), and 30 days during the wet and warm season (2013). -
Insecta: Diptera) Collected in Cerrado Fragments in the Municipality of Campo Grande, Mato Grosso Do Sul State, Brazil
doi:10.12741/ebrasilis.v13.e0873 e-ISSN 1983-0572 Publication of the project Entomologistas do Brasil www.ebras.bio.br Creative Commons Licence v4.0 (BY-NC-SA) Copyright © EntomoBrasilis Copyright © Author(s) Forensic Entomology New records of Sarcophagidae (Insecta: Diptera) collected in Cerrado fragments in the municipality of Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil Registered on ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6226621B-ADE3-417B-9D7B-6C60BDDB3108 Ronaldo Toma ¹, Wilson Werner Koller², Cátia Antunes Mello-Patiu³ & Ramon Luciano Mello4 1. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Unidade Mato Grosso do Sul, Fiocruz - MS, Brazil. 2. Embrapa Gado de Corte, Brazil. 3. Museu Nacional - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 4. Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. EntomoBrasilis 13: e0873 (2020) Edited by: Abstract. Collections carried out for a period of 10 weeks from October to December 2013 in two William Costa Rodrigues fragments of Cerrado (experimental farm of Embrapa Gado de Corte and Private Reserve of Natural Heritage belong to the Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (RPPN-UFMS)) located in the Article History: municipality of Campo Grande, state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Midwestern Brazil, with traps baited Received: 02.x.2019 with decomposing beef liver, and collections conducted for a period of 15 days in January 2014 in the Accepted: 28.ii.2020 RPPN-UFMS, using Shannon traps baited with dog corpses, resulted in 32 flesh fly species of eight Published: 12.iv.2020 genera, with the first record of the genus Blaesoxipha and 15 new species records to Mato Grosso do Corresponding author: Sul. -
Diptera) with Special Emphasis on Sarcophaga (Sensu Lato)
Zootaxa 3680 (1): 148–189 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3680.1.11 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2B8B0701-9452-4278-A029-F527F760F6A8 A key to the Australian Sarcophagidae (Diptera) with special emphasis on Sarcophaga (sensu lato) KELLY A MEIKLEJOHN1, MARK DOWTON2, THOMAS PAPE3 & JAMES F WALLMAN 1 1Institute for Conservation Biology and Environmental Management, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 2Centre for Medical Bioscience, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia. E-mail: [email protected] 3Natural History Museum of Denmark, Zoological Museum, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. E-mail: [email protected] Table of contents Abstract . 150 Introduction . 150 Methods . 151 Key . 152 Species information . 156 Oxysarcodexia varia (Walker) . 156 Sarcophaga (Australopierretia) australis (Johnston and Tiegs) . 156 Sarcophaga (Baranovisca) arachnivora (Lopes) . 156 Sarcophaga (Baranovisca) cyrtophorae (Cantrell). 157 Sarcophaga (Baranovisca) reposita (Lopes) . 157 Sarcophaga (Bercaea) africa (Wiedemann) . 157 Sarcophaga (Boettcherisca) peregrina (Robineau-Desvoidy) . 157 Sarcophaga (Fergusonimyia) bancroftorum Johnston and Tiegs . 158 Sarcophaga (Hardyella) littoralis Johnston and Tiegs . .158 Sarcophaga (Johnstonimyia) kappa Johnston and Tiegs . 159 Sarcophaga (Johnstonimyia) lincta (Lopes) . 159 Sarcophaga (Lioproctia) alcicornis Hardy . 159 Sarcophaga (Lioproctia) imita Pape . 159 Sarcophaga (Lioproctia) multicolor Johnston and Tiegs . 160 Sarcophaga (Lioproctia) spinifera Hardy . 160 Sarcophaga (Lioproctia) torvida (Lopes) . 160 Sarcophaga (Liopygia) crassipalpis Macquart . .161 Sarcophaga (Liopygia) ruficornis (Fabricus) . 161 Sarcophaga (Liosarcophaga) dux Thomson . 161 Sarcophaga (Liosarcophaga) eta Johnston and Tiegs . -
A Sample Article Title
BMINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE FUNDAÇÃO OSWALDO CRUZ INSTITUTO OSWALDO CRUZ Mestrado em Programa de Pós-Graduação Biodiversidade e Saúde BIONOMIA DE Peckia (Euboettcheria) anguilla (CURRAN E WALLEY, 1934), Peckia (Euboettcheria) collusor (CURRAN E WALLEY, 1934), Peckia (Sarcodexia) lambens (WIEDEMANN, 1830) E Ravinia belforti (PRADO E FONSECA, 1932) (DIPTERA: SARCOPHAGIDAE), EM DIFERENTES TEMPERATURAS, SOB CONDIÇÕES DE LABORATÓRIO. RAQUEL FERNANDES SILVA CHAGAS DO NASCIMENTO Rio de Janeiro Agosto de 2018 INSTITUTO OSWALDO CRUZ Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Saúde RAQUEL FERNANDES SILVA CHAGAS DO NASCIMENTO Bionomia de Peckia (euboettcheria) anguilla (Curran e Walley, 1934), Peckia (Euboettcheria) collusor (Curran e Walley, 1934), Peckia (Sarcodexia) lambens (Wiedemann, 1830) e Ravinia belforti (Prado e Fonseca, 1932) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), em diferentes temperaturas, sob condições de laboratório. Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto Oswaldo Cruz como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Mestre em Biodiversidade e Saúde. Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Margareth Maria de Carvalho Queiroz RIO DE JANEIRO Agosto de 2018 ii iii INSTITUTO OSWALDO CRUZ Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Saúde AUTOR: RAQUEL FERNANDES SILVA CHAGAS DO NASCIMENTO BIONOMIA DE Peckia (Euboettcheria) anguilla (CURRAN E WALLEY, 1934), Peckia (Euboettcheria) collusor (CURRAN E WALLEY, 1934), Peckia (Sarcodexia) lambens (WIEDEMANN, 1830) E Ravinia belforti (PRADO E FONSECA, 1932) (DIPTERA: SARCOPHAGIDAE), EM DIFERENTES TEMPERATURAS, SOB CONDIÇÕES DE LABORATÓRIO. ORIENTADORA: Profa. Dra. Margareth Maria de Carvalho Queiroz Aprovada em: 30/ 08 / 2018 EXAMINADORES: Prof. Dr. Carlos Manuel Dutok Sánchez - Revisor (UNIFAP) Prof. Dr. Rubens Pinto de Mello - Membro e Presidente (IOC/FIOCRUZ) Prof. Dr. Maurício Osvaldo Moura - Membro (UFPR) Profa. Dr. Paloma Martins Mendonça – Membro (IOC/FIOCRUZ) Prof. -
Diptera: Sarcophagidae)
CARINA MARA DE SOUZA DIVERSIDADE DE ESPÉCIES E ABORDAGEM FILOGENÉTICA DO GÊNERO Oxysarcodexia Townsend, 1917 (DIPTERA: SARCOPHAGIDAE) CAMPINAS 2014 ii UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA CARINA MARA DE SOUZA DIVERSIDADE DE ESPÉCIES E ABORDAGEM FILOGENÉTICA DO GÊNERO Oxysarcodexia Townsend, 1917 (DIPTERA: SARCOPHAGIDAE) Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Patrícia Jacqueline Thyssen CAMPINAS 2014 iii iv v vi Aos meus pais, razão de tudo. "O que sabemos é uma gota, o que ignoramos é um oceano" Isaac Newton vii viii AGRADECIMENTOS À minha família (especialmente papai Ariozano (in memorian), mamãe Maria José, e irmãos Cassiano e Carolina) por compartilharem comigo esta etapa, por todo o apoio moral, amoroso e financeiro durante este período e em todas as minhas decisões. Meu pai, apesar de não estar mais presente neste final, foi de essencial à execução deste trabalho, além de um “ajudante” muito especial durante parte das coletas. Sem o apoio e incentivo da minha mãe eu não teria o alicerce e força necessários para concluir essa caminhada. Obrigada por serem meus exemplos, acreditarem em mim, pela compreensão nos momentos de ausência (que foram muitos...), pelos conselhos e por todas as palavras motivadoras que me consolaram e deram força nos momentos mais difíceis. À inestimável Dra. Patricia J. Thyssen, grande amiga e mestre, pela orientação, oportunidade de crescimento profissional e pessoal, apoio incondicional em todas as empreitadas dessa jornada, um “anjo- da-guarda” na minha vida, tanto acadêmica quanto pessoal. Ao Dr. Arício X. Linhares pelo apoio na execução desse projeto, pela convivência e singular oportunidade de aprendizado, além das contribuições durante a qualificação, exame prévio e defesa. -
The Epidemiology of Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus In
Factors influencing the epidemiology of Rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus in New Zealand A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand Jörg Henning 2003 ii iii Abstract The European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) is a major pest species in New Zealand. The illegal introduction of Rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) in 1997, for purposes of biological control of pest rabbit populations, was a controversial event due to uncertainties about the impact of the disease on both rabbit populations and other potential host species. This thesis presents a series of studies conducted to investigate several aspects of the epidemiology and biology of RHDV in New Zealand, and to assess the opinions of farmers about the usefulness of RHDV for rabbit control. A longitudinal study was conducted in an area of low rabbit density near Himatangi in the lower North Island of New Zealand. Rabbits were trapped at weekly intervals over 37 months using a capture-mark-recapture approach. The study was initiated shortly after the first rabbit haemorrhagic disease (RHD) epidemic occurred in the area, and focused on evaluating the relationships between the occurrence of RHD and the dynamics of the rabbit population. Over the course of the study, predation, particularly by cats, was the principal cause of rabbit mortality. RHDV was present every year in the late summer-autumn period, but caused discernible outbreaks with high mortality only in the first and third years. Fluctuations in population immunity due to population turnover and influx of susceptible immigrants appeared to be key factors contributing to the intermittent occurrence of the disease. -
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ARTICLE A new flesh fly species of Oxysarcodexia Townsend from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest and redescription of Oxysarcodexia xon (Dodge, 1968) Marco Antônio Menezes¹²; Josenilson Rodrigues dos Santos¹³ & Cátia Antunes de Mello Patiu¹⁴ ¹ Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Museu Nacional (MN), Departamento de Entomologia, Laboratório de Diptera Neotropicais. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. ² Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia). ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4056-0286. E-mail: [email protected] ³ Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia). ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5491-8541. E-mail: [email protected] ⁴ ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0162-0952. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. A new Neotropical species of Oxysarcodexia Townsend (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) from Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil, Oxysarcodexia digitata sp. nov., is described and illustrated based on male and female specimens. This new species resembles O. fraterna Lopes, O. nitida Soares & Mello-Patiu, O. notata Soares & Mello-Patiu, O. vittata (Walker), and O. xon (Dodge), but can be distinguished based on differences in phallic elements. Additionally, the male of Oxysarcodexia xon (Dodge, 1968) is redescribed and illustrated, its female is described for the first time, and new records is presented. Key-Words. Sarcophagidae; Neotropical; Taxonomy; Morphology. INTRODUCTION Oxysarcodexia has been considered as a monophyletic group, supported mainly by pres- Oxysarcodexia Townsend, 1917 has 90 known ence of a “tooth-like” or lateral triangular exten- species and it is one of the largest genera of sion of the phallic tube above the vesica (Lopes, Sarcophagidae, with 83 species recorded in the 1946; Dodge, 1966; Giroux et al., 2010; Dufek & Neotropical region (Lopes & Tibana, 1987; Pape, Mulieri, 2017; Buenaventura & Pape, 2017) and 1996; Soares & Mello-Patiu, 2010; Souza & Paseto, juxta with a proximal convex membranous ex- 2015; Souza & Buenaventura, 2016; Carvalho-Filho pansion (Buenaventura & Pape, 2017). -
Integrative Taxonomy of Arthropods As Potential Vectors of Viral Haemorrhagic Rabbit Disease - Genotype 2 (RHDV2) and As Potential New Vectors of Myxomatosis
UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGIA ANIMAL Integrative taxonomy of arthropods as potential vectors of Viral Haemorrhagic Rabbit Disease - genotype 2 (RHDV2) and as potential new vectors of Myxomatosis Jorge Miguel Duarte da Silva Mestrado em Biologia Humana e Ambiente Dissertação orientada por: Professora Doutora Maria Teresa Rebelo (FCUL), Professor Doutor David Wilson Russo Ramilo (FMV/ULHT) 2021 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To both of my supervisors: Thank you! Thank you for this amazing opportunity of working under your supervision. To Prof. Maria Teresa Rebelo I want to thank for the amazing supervision, for being a great and dedicated professor, for helping me whenever I needed and for answering very quickly to all my requests and questions. To Prof. David Ramilo I want to thank for being a great supervisor, for giving advice, wisdom, and encouragement for this work and for life. I truly have a good friend in this man, such friendship, kindness, guidance and patience that I value. Thank you both for providing me with everything that I needed for this work. I would like to offer my gratitude to the colleagues from Faculty of Veterinary Medicine: Prof. Isabel Pereira da Fonseca and Dr. Lidia Gomes. Their kindness and concern about my work, safety and happiness in the laboratory gave me the tools to be accepted and welcome in the workplace. I would like to extend my gratitude to the colleague Msc Fábio Abade dos Santos, which gave me all the samples needed to this work and carried out the virological analyses, even as part of his PhD; to INIAV - Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P. -
Table of Contents
VII Table of contents Impressum II Preface V Abstracts sorted by symposia and first author: Acalyptratae Genetic diversity of prophenol oxidase in the invading species Drosophila albomicans. Asada, N. et al 25 Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Korea: Research history and seasonal occurrence pattern. Choi, D.-S. et al 63 The weird and wonderful - an overview of Afrotropical Chloropidae. Ismay, B 147 Developments in the genera of Chloropidae. Ismay, J 148 Diverse biology and deep sampling: molecular phylogeny of the Nerioidea and Diopsoidea. Jackson, M 150 A list of the recorded species of grass flies (Diptera: Chloropidae) from Iran. Khaghaninia, S 166 Back from the dead II - return of the "terrible hairy fly" Mormotomyia hirsuta Austen (Diptera: Mormotomyiidae). Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Copeland, R 169 The preliminary result of the frit flies research (Diptera: Chloropidae) in Mugla province (SW Turkey). Kubik, S. & Bartak, M 188 The Drosophilidae of New Guinea. McEvey, S 215 Drosophila (Diptera: Drosophilidae) species of the northeastern North America. Miller, M.E. et al 225 Can Fergusonina galls be founded by multiple mothers? Purcell, M. et al 273 Phylogeny of Stylogaster Macquart, 1835 (Diptera: Conopidae) based on morphological characters. Rocha, L.G. et al 289 Systematics of the family Lauxaniidae (Diptera: Acalyptrata). Semelbauer, M 313 Advances in Neotropical Dipterology Taxonomy and phylogenetic insights for the Trichomyia Haliday in Curtis (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) from the Neotropical region. Aradjo, M.X. et al 23 Genetic structure and positive selection detection in populations of Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Bergamo, L.W. et al 37 What do the Muscidae tell us about evolution in the Andes? Carvalho, C.J.B.