Diptera: Sarcophagidae)
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Medical and Veterinary Entomology (2009) 23 (Suppl
Medical and Veterinary Entomology (2009) 23 (Suppl. 1), 1–7 Enabling technologies to improve area-wide integrated pest management programmes for the control of screwworms A. S. ROBINSON , M. J. B. VREYSEN , J. HENDRICHS and U. FELDMANN Joint Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations/International Atomic Energy Agency (FAO/IAEA) Programme of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Vienna, Austria Abstract . The economic devastation caused in the past by the New World screwworm fly Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) to the livestock indus- try in the U.S.A., Mexico and the rest of Central America was staggering. The eradication of this major livestock pest from North and Central America using the sterile insect tech- nique (SIT) as part of an area-wide integrated pest management (AW-IPM) programme was a phenomenal technical and managerial accomplishment with enormous economic implications. The area is maintained screwworm-free by the weekly release of 40 million sterile flies in the Darien Gap in Panama, which prevents migration from screwworm- infested areas in Columbia. However, the species is still a major pest in many areas of the Caribbean and South America and there is considerable interest in extending the eradica- tion programme to these countries. Understanding New World screwworm fly popula- tions in the Caribbean and South America, which represent a continuous threat to the screwworm-free areas of Central America and the U.S.A., is a prerequisite to any future eradication campaigns. The Old World screwworm fly Chrysomya bezziana Villeneuve (Diptera: Calliphoridae) has a very wide distribution ranging from Southern Africa to Papua New Guinea and, although its economic importance is assumed to be less than that of its New World counterpart, it is a serious pest in extensive livestock production and a constant threat to pest-free areas such as Australia. -
Sphyrna Lewini
Editora Chefe Profª Drª Antonella Carvalho de Oliveira Assistentes Editoriais Natalia Oliveira Bruno Oliveira Flávia Roberta Barão Bibliotecária Janaina Ramos Projeto Gráfico e Diagramação Natália Sandrini de Azevedo Camila Alves de Cremo Luiza Alves Batista Maria Alice Pinheiro Imagens da Capa 2021 by Atena Editora Shutterstock Copyright © Atena Editora Edição de Arte Copyright do Texto © 2021 Os autores Luiza Alves Batista Copyright da Edição © 2021 Atena Editora Revisão Direitos para esta edição cedidos à Atena Os Autores Editora pelos autores. Todo o conteúdo deste livro está licenciado sob uma Licença de Atribuição Creative Commons. Atribuição-Não-Comercial- NãoDerivativos 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). O conteúdo dos artigos e seus dados em sua forma, correção e confiabilidade são de responsabilidade exclusiva dos autores, inclusive não representam necessariamente a posição oficial da Atena Editora. Permitido o download da obra e o compartilhamento desde que sejam atribuídos créditos aos autores, mas sem a possibilidade de alterá-la de nenhuma forma ou utilizá-la para fins comerciais. Todos os manuscritos foram previamente submetidos à avaliação cega pelos pares, membros do Conselho Editorial desta Editora, tendo sido aprovados para a publicação com base em critérios de neutralidade e imparcialidade acadêmica. A Atena Editora é comprometida em garantir a integridade editorial em todas as etapas do processo de publicação, evitando plágio, dados ou resultados fraudulentos e impedindo que interesses financeiros comprometam os padrões éticos da publicação. Situações suspeitas de má conduta científica serão investigadas sob o mais alto padrão de rigor acadêmico e ético. Conselho Editorial Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas Prof. -
Evolutionary Background Entities at the Cellular and Subcellular Levels in Bodies of Invertebrate Animals
The Journal of Theoretical Fimpology Volume 2, Issue 4: e-20081017-2-4-14 December 28, 2014 www.fimpology.com Evolutionary Background Entities at the Cellular and Subcellular Levels in Bodies of Invertebrate Animals Shu-dong Yin Cory H. E. R. & C. Inc. Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada Email: [email protected] ________________________________________________________________________ Abstract The novel recognition that individual bodies of normal animals are actually inhabited by subcellular viral entities and membrane-enclosed microentities, prokaryotic bacterial and archaeal cells and unicellular eukaryotes such as fungi and protists has been supported by increasing evidences since the emergence of culture-independent approaches. However, how to understand the relationship between animal hosts including human beings and those non-host microentities or microorganisms is challenging our traditional understanding of pathogenic relationship in human medicine and veterinary medicine. In recent novel evolution theories, the relationship between animals and their environments has been deciphered to be the interaction between animals and their environmental evolutionary entities at the same and/or different evolutionary levels;[1-3] and evolutionary entities of the lower evolutionary levels are hypothesized to be the evolutionary background entities of entities at the higher evolutionary levels.[1,2] Therefore, to understand the normal existence of microentities or microorganisms in multicellular animal bodies is becoming the first priority for elucidating the ecological and evolutiological relationships between microorganisms and nonhuman macroorganisms. The evolutionary background entities at the cellular and subcellular levels in bodies of nonhuman vertebrate animals have been summarized recently.[4] In this paper, the author tries to briefly review the evolutionary background entities (EBE) at the cellular and subcellular levels for several selected invertebrate animal species. -
Serine Protease Activities in Oxysarcodexia Thornax (Walker) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) First Instar Larva
504 Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Vol. 103(5): 504-506, August 2008 Serine protease activities in Oxysarcodexia thornax (Walker) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) first instar larva Patrícia Cuervo, Camila Mesquita-Rodrigues1, Claudia Masini d’Avila Levy1, Constança Britto1, Fabiano Araújo Pires1, Rodrigo Gredilha2, Carlos Roberto Alves1, Jose Batista de Jesus1/3/+ Laboratório de Pesquisas em Leishmanioses 1Laboratório de Biologia Molecular e Doenças Endêmicas 2Laboratório de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Av. Brasil 4365, 21045-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil 3Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del Rei, São João del Rei, MG, Brasil We report for the first time the expression of multiple protease activities in the first instar larva (L1) of the flesh fly Oxysarcodexia thornax (Walker). Zymographic analysis of homogenates from freshly obtained L1 revealed a complex proteolytic profile ranging from 21.5 to 136 kDa. Although some activities were detected at pH 3.5 and 5.5, the optimum pH for most of the proteolytic activities was between pH 7.5 and 9.5. Seven of 10 proteases were completely inactivated by phenyl-methyl sulfonyl-fluoride, suggesting that main proteases expressed by L1 belong to serine proteases class. Complete inactivation of all enzymatic activities was obtained using N-p-Tosyl-L-phenylalanine chloromethyl ketone (100 µM), a specific inhibitor of chymotrypsin-like serine proteases. Keywords: Oxysarcodexia thornax - Sarcophagidae - chymotrypsin-like serine proteases The genus Oxysarcodexia belongs to the Sarcophagi- Despite the existence of information about morphol- dae family (flesh flies) whose major biological feature ogy, taxonomy and ecology of this genus, as far as we is the ovo-larvipary (Pape 1996). -
Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Southern South America
Zootaxa 3933 (1): 001–088 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3933.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:00C6A73B-7821-4A31-A0CA-49E14AC05397 ZOOTAXA 3933 The Sarcophaginae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Southern South America. I. The species of Microcerella Macquart from the Patagonian Region PABLO RICARDO MULIERI1, JUAN CARLOS MARILUIS1, LUCIANO DAMIÁN PATITUCCI1 & MARÍA SOFÍA OLEA1 1Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Buenos Aires, MACN. E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by J. O'Hara: 19 Jan. 2015; published: 17 Mar. 2015 PABLO RICARDO MULIERI, JUAN CARLOS MARILUIS, LUCIANO DAMIÁN PATITUCCI & MARÍA SOFÍA OLEA The Sarcophaginae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Southern South America. I. The species of Microcerella Macquart from the Patagonian Region (Zootaxa 3933) 88 pp.; 30 cm. 17 Mar. 2015 ISBN 978-1-77557-661-7 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-662-4 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2015 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2015 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. -
Taxonomy and Systematics of the Australian Sarcophaga S.L. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) Kelly Ann Meiklejohn University of Wollongong
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2012 Taxonomy and systematics of the Australian Sarcophaga s.l. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) Kelly Ann Meiklejohn University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Meiklejohn, Kelly Ann, Taxonomy and systematics of the Australian Sarcophaga s.l. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), Doctor of Philosophy thesis, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, 2012. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3729 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Taxonomy and systematics of the Australian Sarcophaga s.l. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy from University of Wollongong by Kelly Ann Meiklejohn BBiotech (Adv, Hons) School of Biological Sciences 2012 Thesis Certification I, Kelly Ann Meiklejohn declare that this thesis, submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the School of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Kelly Ann Meiklejohn 31st of August 2012 ii Table of Contents List of Figures .................................................................................................................................................. -
A New Species of Sarcofahrtiopsis(Insecta, Diptera
ACTA AMAZONICA http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201700302 A new species of Sarcofahrtiopsis (Insecta, Diptera, Sarcophagidae) from mangrove forests in the Brazilian Amazon, with a key to species identification Fernando da Silva CARVALHO-FILHO1*, Caroline Costa de SOUZA1, Jéssica Maria Menezes SOARES1 1 Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Entomologia. Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Bairro Terra Firme - Belém, Pará, Brazil – CEP 66077-830. * Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT A new species of Sarcofahrtiopsis Hall, 1933, S. terezinhae sp. nov., is described based on male specimens collected in traps baited with rotting crabs in a mangrove forest in the state of Pará, eastern Brazilian Amazon. This species differs from congeneric species in having vesica with a row of toe-like projections. We provide a key to the species of the genus. KEYWORDS: flesh fly, Calyptratae, Oestroidea, Brazil, Pará Uma nova espécie de Sarcofahrtiopsis (Insecta, Diptera, Sarcophagidae) de florestas de mangue na Amazônia brasileira, com uma chave de identificação RESUMO Uma nova espécie de Sarcofahrtiopsis Hall, 1933, S. terezinhae sp. nov., é descrita com base em espécimes machos coletados com armadilhas contendo caranguejo em decomposição como isca em áreas de mangue no Pará, na Amazônia brasileira. Esta espécie difere das demais espécies do gênero por apresentar vesica com uma fileira de projeções parecidas com dedos. Uma chave para as espécies do gênero é apresentada. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: mosca, Calyptratae, Oestroidea, Brasil, Pará 349 VOL. 47(4) 2017: 349 - 354 ACTA A new species of Sarcofahrtiopsis (Insecta, Diptera, Sarcophagidae) from mangrove AMAZONICA forests in the Brazilian Amazon, with a key to species identification INTRODUCTION regime (Schaeffer-Novelli et al. -
Microbial Communities Associated with Stable Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) Larvae and Their Developmental Substrates Erin Scully USDA-ARS, [email protected]
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology Entomology, Department of 2017 Microbial Communities Associated With Stable Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) Larvae and Their Developmental Substrates Erin Scully USDA-ARS, [email protected] Kristina Friesen USDA-ARS, [email protected] Brian Wienhold USDA-ARS, [email protected] Lisa M. Durso USDA-ARS, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologyfacpub Part of the Entomology Commons Scully, Erin; Friesen, Kristina; Wienhold, Brian; and Durso, Lisa M., "Microbial Communities Associated With Stable Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) Larvae and Their eD velopmental Substrates" (2017). Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology. 502. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologyfacpub/502 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 110(1), 2017, 61–72 doi: 10.1093/aesa/saw087 Special Collection: Filth Fly–Microbe Interactions Research article Microbial Communities Associated With Stable Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) Larvae and Their Developmental Substrates Erin Scully,1 Kristina Friesen,2,3 Brian Wienhold,2 and Lisa M. Durso2 1USDA, ARS, Stored Product -
Diptera) in La Pintada, Antioquia-Colombia
Synanthropy of Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in La Pintada, Antioquia-Colombia Daniela Yepes-Gaurisas1, Juan David Sánchez-Rodríguez1, Cátia Antunes de Mello-Patiu2 & Marta Wolff Echeverri1 1. Grupo de Entomología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Laboratorio 7-311, Medellín, Colombia; [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 2. Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, CEP 20.940-040, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil; [email protected] Received 23-III-2012. Corrected 12-I-2013. Accepted 08-II-2013. Abstract: Sinantropía de Sarcophagidae (Diptera) en La Pintada, Antioquia-Colombia. Recently, popula- tions of flies have increased in numbers given the elevated levels of organic matter waste produced by anthropic activities and domestication of animals. Such increase represents a worldwide health concern, since flies can be vectors of human diseases. The great variety of feeding and developmental habits of flies of the family Sarcophagidae taking place on animal corpses, feces and decomposed organic matter make them potential vec- tors of pathogens. Herein, we evaluated the synanthropic index (SI), as well as other ecological aspects of this family, through simultaneous monthly samplings in three areas with different degrees of human disturbance (urban, rural and forest). Each area had four van Someren Rydon traps, each one with a different bait (i.e., human feces, chicken viscera, fish and decomposing onion). Traps were active during 48 hours each month, and specimen collection was made every 12 hours. A total of 7 446 Sarcophagidae individuals were collected (1 275 males and 6 171 females), belonging to 27 species and nine genera. -
A Case in a Puppy and Overview of Geographical Distribution
ACTA VET. BRNO 2020, 89: 171–177; https://doi.org/10.2754/avb202089020171 Wohlfahrtiosis in Italy: a case in a puppy and overview of geographical distribution Teresa Bonacci1, Giuseppe Curia2, Chiara Scapoli3, Marco Pezzi3 1University of Calabria, Department of Biology, Ecology and Earth Science, Cosenza, Italy 2Azienda Sanitaria Provinciale di Cosenza, Servizio Veterinario, Cosenza, Italy 3University of Ferrara, Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Ferrara, Italy Received November 26, 2019 Accepted April 30, 2020 Abstract The report describes a case of urogenital myiasis in a puppy, Canis lupus familiaris (Carnivora: Canidae) caused by Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) in Calabria, southern Italy. This species is an obligatory agent of myiasis in human and other warm-blooded vertebrates. The puppy was healthy and was not living near farm animals, usual hosts of this flesh fly. An overview of cases of human and animal myiasis caused by W. magnifica in Italy and of data and specimens documented in entomology museum collections is also reported. Canine, urogenital myiasis, Wohlfahrtia magnifica Myiasis is an important parasitic disease caused by larvae of Diptera infesting vertebrates actively feeding on host tissues (Zumpt 1965). The term “wohlfahrtiosis” refers to myiasis caused by Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Schiner, 1862) (Insecta: Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Among the types of myiasis, wohlfahrtiosis is especially important not only because it may affect humans, but also because it usually induces serious damage due to the high number of deposited larvae and to their rapid growth. When attacking livestock, the parasite may cause heavy economic damages through loss of production and death (Hall and Farkas 2000). In Europe wohlfahrtiosis is an infestation reported in humans and domestic animals in several countries, especially in southern and eastern areas. -
Diversity of Sarcophagidae (Insecta, Diptera) Associated with Decomposing Carcasses in a Rural Area of the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil
doi:10.12741/ebrasilis.v12i3.842 e-ISSN 1983-0572 Publication of the project Entomologistas do Brasil www.ebras.bio.br Creative Commons Licence v4.0 (BY-NC-SA) Copyright © EntomoBrasilis Copyright © Author(s) Forensic Entomology/Entomologia Forense Diversity of Sarcophagidae (Insecta, Diptera) associated with decomposing carcasses in a rural area of the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil Maria Lígia Paseto¹, Lucas Silva de Faria², Júlio Mendes² & Arício Xavier Linhares¹ 1. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. 2. Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. EntomoBrasilis 12 (3): 118-125 (2019) Abstract. Cerrado biome presents high biodiversity, but it still lacks works that focus on entomological inventories. New records for species of Sarcophagidae were provided, including the first record of Blaesoxipha (Acridiophaga) caridei (Brèthes) to Brazil, and new occurrences of the following species for the Cerrado and/or for the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil: Blaesoxipha (Acanthodotheca) acridiophagoides (Lopes & Downs), Oxysarcodexia mineirensis Souza & Paseto, Oxysarcodexia occulta Lopes, Nephochaetopteryx orbitalis (Curran & Walley), Ravinia effrenata (Walker) and Sarcophaga (Neobellieria) polistensis (Hall). These flies are necrophagous and lay first instar larvae directly of the substrate for feeding and development. Pig carcasses were used as animal model for monitoring the decaying process and attractiveness to insects. This study aimed to evaluate the diversity and abundance of adult Sarcophagidae collected from eight pig carcasses exposed in two different environments at a rural area, and to identify which species used the carcasses as rearing substrates for the immatures. The experiment was carried out until the end of the carcasses decomposition, and lasted 49 days during the dry and cool season (2012), and 30 days during the wet and warm season (2013). -
Insecta: Diptera) Collected in Cerrado Fragments in the Municipality of Campo Grande, Mato Grosso Do Sul State, Brazil
doi:10.12741/ebrasilis.v13.e0873 e-ISSN 1983-0572 Publication of the project Entomologistas do Brasil www.ebras.bio.br Creative Commons Licence v4.0 (BY-NC-SA) Copyright © EntomoBrasilis Copyright © Author(s) Forensic Entomology New records of Sarcophagidae (Insecta: Diptera) collected in Cerrado fragments in the municipality of Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil Registered on ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6226621B-ADE3-417B-9D7B-6C60BDDB3108 Ronaldo Toma ¹, Wilson Werner Koller², Cátia Antunes Mello-Patiu³ & Ramon Luciano Mello4 1. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Unidade Mato Grosso do Sul, Fiocruz - MS, Brazil. 2. Embrapa Gado de Corte, Brazil. 3. Museu Nacional - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 4. Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. EntomoBrasilis 13: e0873 (2020) Edited by: Abstract. Collections carried out for a period of 10 weeks from October to December 2013 in two William Costa Rodrigues fragments of Cerrado (experimental farm of Embrapa Gado de Corte and Private Reserve of Natural Heritage belong to the Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (RPPN-UFMS)) located in the Article History: municipality of Campo Grande, state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Midwestern Brazil, with traps baited Received: 02.x.2019 with decomposing beef liver, and collections conducted for a period of 15 days in January 2014 in the Accepted: 28.ii.2020 RPPN-UFMS, using Shannon traps baited with dog corpses, resulted in 32 flesh fly species of eight Published: 12.iv.2020 genera, with the first record of the genus Blaesoxipha and 15 new species records to Mato Grosso do Corresponding author: Sul.