DOCSLIB.ORG

Diptera: Sarcophagidae)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Diptera: Sarcophagidae) CARINA MARA DE SOUZA DIVERSIDADE DE ESPÉCIES E ABORDAGEM FILOGENÉTICA DO GÊNERO Oxysarcodexia Townsend, 1917 (DIPTERA: SARCOPHAGIDAE) CAMPINAS 2014 ii UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA CARINA MARA DE SOUZA DIVERSIDADE DE ESPÉCIES E ABORDAGEM FILOGENÉTICA DO GÊNERO Oxysarcodexia Townsend, 1917 (DIPTERA: SARCOPHAGIDAE) Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Patrícia Jacqueline Thyssen CAMPINAS 2014 iii iv v vi Aos meus pais, razão de tudo. "O que sabemos é uma gota, o que ignoramos é um oceano" Isaac Newton vii viii AGRADECIMENTOS À minha família (especialmente papai Ariozano (in memorian), mamãe Maria José, e irmãos Cassiano e Carolina) por compartilharem comigo esta etapa, por todo o apoio moral, amoroso e financeiro durante este período e em todas as minhas decisões. Meu pai, apesar de não estar mais presente neste final, foi de essencial à execução deste trabalho, além de um “ajudante” muito especial durante parte das coletas. Sem o apoio e incentivo da minha mãe eu não teria o alicerce e força necessários para concluir essa caminhada. Obrigada por serem meus exemplos, acreditarem em mim, pela compreensão nos momentos de ausência (que foram muitos...), pelos conselhos e por todas as palavras motivadoras que me consolaram e deram força nos momentos mais difíceis. À inestimável Dra. Patricia J. Thyssen, grande amiga e mestre, pela orientação, oportunidade de crescimento profissional e pessoal, apoio incondicional em todas as empreitadas dessa jornada, um “anjo- da-guarda” na minha vida, tanto acadêmica quanto pessoal. Ao Dr. Arício X. Linhares pelo apoio na execução desse projeto, pela convivência e singular oportunidade de aprendizado, além das contribuições durante a qualificação, exame prévio e defesa. Ao Dr. Thomas Pape pela oportunidade de estágio em seu laboratório e aprendizado no mundo dos sarcofagídeos. À Dra. Roseli Tuan pelos ensinamentos na área de biologia molecular. À Dra. Cátia A. Mello-Patiu pela imensurável contribuição durante o estudo das Oxysarcodexia, a afetuosa receptividade nas várias trocas de e-mails, em minha visita ao Museu Nacional e nos encontros acadêmicos, além das relevantes contribuições na avaliação da tese. Aos Drs. Marlene T. Ueta, Silmara Allegretti, Júlio Mendes, Carolina Reigada, Cláudio J. Von Zuben, Paulo R. Bunde, Sérgio F. dos Reis e José Roberto Pujol-Luz pela disponibilidade em compor as bancas dos exames de qualificação, prévio e defesa e por suas contribuições nestas etapas. Aos amigos do Laboratório de Entomologia L2B, André Savino, Carolina Palanch, Cauê Mira, Daniel Brancoli (Carioca), Danilo Ferraz, Fábio Rezende (Frango), Jandui Amorim, Maicon Grella (Maicola), Marina Klemm (Nina), Marcela Alonso (Qualy), Mariana Nassu (Dori), Maria Lígia Paseto (Armaria), Rafael Cedro, Thamiris Smania pelo ótimo ambiente de trabalho, pelas discussões científicas, momentos de descontração e imensurável ajuda em coletas, criações de moscas, edição de imagens, dicas na redação, dentre outras atividades, sem os quais parte do trabalho não seria possível. Prezadas amizades. Aos queridos amigos feitos em Copenhagen, Eliana Buenaventura, Dave Cheung, Daniel Whitmore, Ken Puliafico e Nesrine Akkari pelas aventuras no exterior e o apoio numa fase difícil. Aos estimados colegas Karine Vairo, pelo material de Manaus; Matheus Camargo, pelo auxílio na edição das imagens; Taís Madeira e Thamiris Barbosa, pela colaboração nos experimentos moleculares. Aos prezados amigos da Pós-Graduação em Parasitologia e do departamento, em especial Luciana Franceschi, Aline Rimoldi, Laura Gisloti, Rodrigo Labello e Raquel Palasio. Aos amigos distantes, porém sempre presentes, que conviveram com minha ausência em vários momentos e nunca se afastaram ou deixaram de me apoiar. Aos demais professores e técnicos do departamento, em especial Tacilda S. Nalon (Tata), João Batista e Letícia Duart, pelas contribuições durante as disciplinas e na realização deste trabalho. À Universidade Estadual de Campinas por prover condições para minha formação acadêmico- profissional e pelos subsídios fornecidos a esta pesquisa. À CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior) pela concessão da bolsa de estudos (doutorado regular e programa sanduíche no exterior processo #0906/12-3). ix x RESUMO Um conspecto taxonômico com base nos machos de 85 espécies válidas pertencentes ao gênero Oxysarcodexia Townsend, 1919 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) é apresentado. Uma diagnose do gênero e de cada espécie constituinte, distribuição geográfica, dados biológicos – quando disponíveis –, e um apêndice pictórico são também inclusos nesse conspecto. Além do exame de espécimes de Oxysarcodexia, uma ampla e minuciosa busca na literatura foi realizada para abranger toda a informação disponível para esse gênero. Além disso, foram descritas seis espécies novas de distribuição neotropical. Foi também realizada uma análise filogenética baseada em caracteres morfológicos provenientes do exame de machos de 54 espécies pertencentes ao gênero Oxysarcodexia a fim de investigar a assimetria fálica vista em algumas espécies e a ocorrência de possíveis agrupamentos interespecíficos dentro do gênero. A assimetria também foi estudada por meio de espécies modelo, com o auxílio da técnica de microscopia eletrônica de varredura rotacional. A assimetria detectada foi do tipo direcional sinistral, presente em oito espécies, restringindo-se aos lobos terminais da vésica e sendo considerada uma homoplasia. Quanto aos agrupamentos de espécies, a topologia encontrada nas árvores mais parcimoniosas obtidas mostrou certa similaridade com o proposto na literatura, embora sem completa correspondência. Espera-se, com esse estudo, auxiliar no processo de identificação dessas espécies, assim como contribuir para o melhor conhecimento desse gênero de moscas. Palavras-chave: Sarcofagídeo; Díptero – Morfologia; Inseto – Identificação; Microscopia eletrônica de varredura. xi xii ABSTRACT A taxonomic conspectus based on male specimens of 85 valid species of the genus Oxysarcodexia Townsend, 1919 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) is presented. A diagnosis for the genus and for each species, the geographical distribution, the biological information – when available –, and a pictorial appendix are included in this conspectus. Besides the species examination, a thorough and wide search on the literature was performed in order to gather all information available for this genus. Additionally, six new species of Neotropical distribution were described. It was also performed a phylogenetic analysis based on males morphological characters of 54 species belonging to Oxysarcodexia genus, in order to study the phallic asymmetry present on some species and the occurrence of possible interspecific grouping within the genus. The asymmetry was also investigated through model species, with the help of rotational scanning electron microscopy technique. The asymmetry detected was of sinistral directed type, present in eight species, restricted to the terminal lobes of the vesica, and considered a homoplasy. About the species grouping, the topology found on the most parsimonious trees obtained showed certain similarity with the propositions of the literature, although without complete correspondence. We expected with this study contribute with the species identification process and with the best knowledge of this flesh fly genus. Key-words: Sarcophagidae; Diptera – Morphology; Insects – Identification; Scanning electron microscopy. xiii SUMÁRIO 1. INTRODUÇÃO ........................................................................................................................... 1 2. REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA ....................................................................................................... 3 3. OBJETIVOS .............................................................................................................................. 9 4. METODOLOGIA ...................................................................................................................... 11 5. CAPÍTULO I ........................................................................................................................... 13 Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... 13 Resumo ...................................................................................................................................... 14 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 15 Material and Methods ................................................................................................................ 16 Generic Definition ..................................................................................................................... 18 Remarks ..................................................................................................................................... 19 Genus Diagnosis ........................................................................................................................ 20 Species awaiting status confirmation ........................................................................................ 23 Taxonomy .................................................................................................................................. 23 Final considerations ................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Medical and Veterinary Entomology (2009) 23 (Suppl
    Medical and Veterinary Entomology (2009) 23 (Suppl. 1), 1–7 Enabling technologies to improve area-wide integrated pest management programmes for the control of screwworms A. S. ROBINSON , M. J. B. VREYSEN , J. HENDRICHS and U. FELDMANN Joint Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations/International Atomic Energy Agency (FAO/IAEA) Programme of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Vienna, Austria Abstract . The economic devastation caused in the past by the New World screwworm fly Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) to the livestock indus- try in the U.S.A., Mexico and the rest of Central America was staggering. The eradication of this major livestock pest from North and Central America using the sterile insect tech- nique (SIT) as part of an area-wide integrated pest management (AW-IPM) programme was a phenomenal technical and managerial accomplishment with enormous economic implications. The area is maintained screwworm-free by the weekly release of 40 million sterile flies in the Darien Gap in Panama, which prevents migration from screwworm- infested areas in Columbia. However, the species is still a major pest in many areas of the Caribbean and South America and there is considerable interest in extending the eradica- tion programme to these countries. Understanding New World screwworm fly popula- tions in the Caribbean and South America, which represent a continuous threat to the screwworm-free areas of Central America and the U.S.A., is a prerequisite to any future eradication campaigns. The Old World screwworm fly Chrysomya bezziana Villeneuve (Diptera: Calliphoridae) has a very wide distribution ranging from Southern Africa to Papua New Guinea and, although its economic importance is assumed to be less than that of its New World counterpart, it is a serious pest in extensive livestock production and a constant threat to pest-free areas such as Australia.
    [Show full text]
  • Sphyrna Lewini
    Editora Chefe Profª Drª Antonella Carvalho de Oliveira Assistentes Editoriais Natalia Oliveira Bruno Oliveira Flávia Roberta Barão Bibliotecária Janaina Ramos Projeto Gráfico e Diagramação Natália Sandrini de Azevedo Camila Alves de Cremo Luiza Alves Batista Maria Alice Pinheiro Imagens da Capa 2021 by Atena Editora Shutterstock Copyright © Atena Editora Edição de Arte Copyright do Texto © 2021 Os autores Luiza Alves Batista Copyright da Edição © 2021 Atena Editora Revisão Direitos para esta edição cedidos à Atena Os Autores Editora pelos autores. Todo o conteúdo deste livro está licenciado sob uma Licença de Atribuição Creative Commons. Atribuição-Não-Comercial- NãoDerivativos 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). O conteúdo dos artigos e seus dados em sua forma, correção e confiabilidade são de responsabilidade exclusiva dos autores, inclusive não representam necessariamente a posição oficial da Atena Editora. Permitido o download da obra e o compartilhamento desde que sejam atribuídos créditos aos autores, mas sem a possibilidade de alterá-la de nenhuma forma ou utilizá-la para fins comerciais. Todos os manuscritos foram previamente submetidos à avaliação cega pelos pares, membros do Conselho Editorial desta Editora, tendo sido aprovados para a publicação com base em critérios de neutralidade e imparcialidade acadêmica. A Atena Editora é comprometida em garantir a integridade editorial em todas as etapas do processo de publicação, evitando plágio, dados ou resultados fraudulentos e impedindo que interesses financeiros comprometam os padrões éticos da publicação. Situações suspeitas de má conduta científica serão investigadas sob o mais alto padrão de rigor acadêmico e ético. Conselho Editorial Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolutionary Background Entities at the Cellular and Subcellular Levels in Bodies of Invertebrate Animals
    The Journal of Theoretical Fimpology Volume 2, Issue 4: e-20081017-2-4-14 December 28, 2014 www.fimpology.com Evolutionary Background Entities at the Cellular and Subcellular Levels in Bodies of Invertebrate Animals Shu-dong Yin Cory H. E. R. & C. Inc. Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada Email: sdyin@fimpology.com ________________________________________________________________________ Abstract The novel recognition that individual bodies of normal animals are actually inhabited by subcellular viral entities and membrane-enclosed microentities, prokaryotic bacterial and archaeal cells and unicellular eukaryotes such as fungi and protists has been supported by increasing evidences since the emergence of culture-independent approaches. However, how to understand the relationship between animal hosts including human beings and those non-host microentities or microorganisms is challenging our traditional understanding of pathogenic relationship in human medicine and veterinary medicine. In recent novel evolution theories, the relationship between animals and their environments has been deciphered to be the interaction between animals and their environmental evolutionary entities at the same and/or different evolutionary levels;[1-3] and evolutionary entities of the lower evolutionary levels are hypothesized to be the evolutionary background entities of entities at the higher evolutionary levels.[1,2] Therefore, to understand the normal existence of microentities or microorganisms in multicellular animal bodies is becoming the first priority for elucidating the ecological and evolutiological relationships between microorganisms and nonhuman macroorganisms. The evolutionary background entities at the cellular and subcellular levels in bodies of nonhuman vertebrate animals have been summarized recently.[4] In this paper, the author tries to briefly review the evolutionary background entities (EBE) at the cellular and subcellular levels for several selected invertebrate animal species.
    [Show full text]
  • Serine Protease Activities in Oxysarcodexia Thornax (Walker) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) First Instar Larva
    504 Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Vol. 103(5): 504-506, August 2008 Serine protease activities in Oxysarcodexia thornax (Walker) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) first instar larva Patrícia Cuervo, Camila Mesquita-Rodrigues1, Claudia Masini d’Avila Levy1, Constança Britto1, Fabiano Araújo Pires1, Rodrigo Gredilha2, Carlos Roberto Alves1, Jose Batista de Jesus1/3/+ Laboratório de Pesquisas em Leishmanioses 1Laboratório de Biologia Molecular e Doenças Endêmicas 2Laboratório de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Av. Brasil 4365, 21045-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil 3Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del Rei, São João del Rei, MG, Brasil We report for the first time the expression of multiple protease activities in the first instar larva (L1) of the flesh fly Oxysarcodexia thornax (Walker). Zymographic analysis of homogenates from freshly obtained L1 revealed a complex proteolytic profile ranging from 21.5 to 136 kDa. Although some activities were detected at pH 3.5 and 5.5, the optimum pH for most of the proteolytic activities was between pH 7.5 and 9.5. Seven of 10 proteases were completely inactivated by phenyl-methyl sulfonyl-fluoride, suggesting that main proteases expressed by L1 belong to serine proteases class. Complete inactivation of all enzymatic activities was obtained using N-p-Tosyl-L-phenylalanine chloromethyl ketone (100 µM), a specific inhibitor of chymotrypsin-like serine proteases. Keywords: Oxysarcodexia thornax - Sarcophagidae - chymotrypsin-like serine proteases The genus Oxysarcodexia belongs to the Sarcophagi- Despite the existence of information about morphol- dae family (flesh flies) whose major biological feature ogy, taxonomy and ecology of this genus, as far as we is the ovo-larvipary (Pape 1996).
    [Show full text]
  • Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Southern South America
    Zootaxa 3933 (1): 001–088 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3933.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:00C6A73B-7821-4A31-A0CA-49E14AC05397 ZOOTAXA 3933 The Sarcophaginae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Southern South America. I. The species of Microcerella Macquart from the Patagonian Region PABLO RICARDO MULIERI1, JUAN CARLOS MARILUIS1, LUCIANO DAMIÁN PATITUCCI1 & MARÍA SOFÍA OLEA1 1Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Buenos Aires, MACN. E-mails: mulierii@yahoo.com; jcmariluis@yahoo.com.ar; lpatitu@yahoo.com.ar; oleasofia107@gmail.com Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by J. O'Hara: 19 Jan. 2015; published: 17 Mar. 2015 PABLO RICARDO MULIERI, JUAN CARLOS MARILUIS, LUCIANO DAMIÁN PATITUCCI & MARÍA SOFÍA OLEA The Sarcophaginae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Southern South America. I. The species of Microcerella Macquart from the Patagonian Region (Zootaxa 3933) 88 pp.; 30 cm. 17 Mar. 2015 ISBN 978-1-77557-661-7 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-662-4 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2015 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: zootaxa@mapress.com http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2015 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomy and Systematics of the Australian Sarcophaga S.L. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) Kelly Ann Meiklejohn University of Wollongong
    University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2012 Taxonomy and systematics of the Australian Sarcophaga s.l. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) Kelly Ann Meiklejohn University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Meiklejohn, Kelly Ann, Taxonomy and systematics of the Australian Sarcophaga s.l. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), Doctor of Philosophy thesis, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, 2012. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3729 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: research-pubs@uow.edu.au Taxonomy and systematics of the Australian Sarcophaga s.l. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy from University of Wollongong by Kelly Ann Meiklejohn BBiotech (Adv, Hons) School of Biological Sciences 2012 Thesis Certification I, Kelly Ann Meiklejohn declare that this thesis, submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the School of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Kelly Ann Meiklejohn 31st of August 2012 ii Table of Contents List of Figures ..................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A New Species of Sarcofahrtiopsis(Insecta, Diptera
    ACTA AMAZONICA http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201700302 A new species of Sarcofahrtiopsis (Insecta, Diptera, Sarcophagidae) from mangrove forests in the Brazilian Amazon, with a key to species identification Fernando da Silva CARVALHO-FILHO1*, Caroline Costa de SOUZA1, Jéssica Maria Menezes SOARES1 1 Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Entomologia. Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Bairro Terra Firme - Belém, Pará, Brazil – CEP 66077-830. * Corresponding author: fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br ABSTRACT A new species of Sarcofahrtiopsis Hall, 1933, S. terezinhae sp. nov., is described based on male specimens collected in traps baited with rotting crabs in a mangrove forest in the state of Pará, eastern Brazilian Amazon. This species differs from congeneric species in having vesica with a row of toe-like projections. We provide a key to the species of the genus. KEYWORDS: flesh fly, Calyptratae, Oestroidea, Brazil, Pará Uma nova espécie de Sarcofahrtiopsis (Insecta, Diptera, Sarcophagidae) de florestas de mangue na Amazônia brasileira, com uma chave de identificação RESUMO Uma nova espécie de Sarcofahrtiopsis Hall, 1933, S. terezinhae sp. nov., é descrita com base em espécimes machos coletados com armadilhas contendo caranguejo em decomposição como isca em áreas de mangue no Pará, na Amazônia brasileira. Esta espécie difere das demais espécies do gênero por apresentar vesica com uma fileira de projeções parecidas com dedos. Uma chave para as espécies do gênero é apresentada. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: mosca, Calyptratae, Oestroidea, Brasil, Pará 349 VOL. 47(4) 2017: 349 - 354 ACTA A new species of Sarcofahrtiopsis (Insecta, Diptera, Sarcophagidae) from mangrove AMAZONICA forests in the Brazilian Amazon, with a key to species identification INTRODUCTION regime (Schaeffer-Novelli et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Microbial Communities Associated with Stable Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) Larvae and Their Developmental Substrates Erin Scully USDA-ARS, Erin.Scully@Ars.Usda.Gov
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology Entomology, Department of 2017 Microbial Communities Associated With Stable Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) Larvae and Their Developmental Substrates Erin Scully USDA-ARS, erin.scully@ars.usda.gov Kristina Friesen USDA-ARS, kristina.friesen@ars.usda.gov Brian Wienhold USDA-ARS, Brian.Wienhold@ars.usda.gov Lisa M. Durso USDA-ARS, Lisa.Durso@ars.usda.gov Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologyfacpub Part of the Entomology Commons Scully, Erin; Friesen, Kristina; Wienhold, Brian; and Durso, Lisa M., "Microbial Communities Associated With Stable Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) Larvae and Their eD velopmental Substrates" (2017). Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology. 502. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologyfacpub/502 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 110(1), 2017, 61–72 doi: 10.1093/aesa/saw087 Special Collection: Filth Fly–Microbe Interactions Research article Microbial Communities Associated With Stable Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) Larvae and Their Developmental Substrates Erin Scully,1 Kristina Friesen,2,3 Brian Wienhold,2 and Lisa M. Durso2 1USDA, ARS, Stored Product
    [Show full text]
  • Diptera) in La Pintada, Antioquia-Colombia
    Synanthropy of Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in La Pintada, Antioquia-Colombia Daniela Yepes-Gaurisas1, Juan David Sánchez-Rodríguez1, Cátia Antunes de Mello-Patiu2 & Marta Wolff Echeverri1 1. Grupo de Entomología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Laboratorio 7-311, Medellín, Colombia; d.gaurisas@gmail.com, juanpixie@gmail.com, mwolff@matematicas.udea.edu.co 2. Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, CEP 20.940-040, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil; camello@acd.ufrj.br Received 23-III-2012. Corrected 12-I-2013. Accepted 08-II-2013. Abstract: Sinantropía de Sarcophagidae (Diptera) en La Pintada, Antioquia-Colombia. Recently, popula- tions of flies have increased in numbers given the elevated levels of organic matter waste produced by anthropic activities and domestication of animals. Such increase represents a worldwide health concern, since flies can be vectors of human diseases. The great variety of feeding and developmental habits of flies of the family Sarcophagidae taking place on animal corpses, feces and decomposed organic matter make them potential vec- tors of pathogens. Herein, we evaluated the synanthropic index (SI), as well as other ecological aspects of this family, through simultaneous monthly samplings in three areas with different degrees of human disturbance (urban, rural and forest). Each area had four van Someren Rydon traps, each one with a different bait (i.e., human feces, chicken viscera, fish and decomposing onion). Traps were active during 48 hours each month, and specimen collection was made every 12 hours. A total of 7 446 Sarcophagidae individuals were collected (1 275 males and 6 171 females), belonging to 27 species and nine genera.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case in a Puppy and Overview of Geographical Distribution
    ACTA VET. BRNO 2020, 89: 171–177; https://doi.org/10.2754/avb202089020171 Wohlfahrtiosis in Italy: a case in a puppy and overview of geographical distribution Teresa Bonacci1, Giuseppe Curia2, Chiara Scapoli3, Marco Pezzi3 1University of Calabria, Department of Biology, Ecology and Earth Science, Cosenza, Italy 2Azienda Sanitaria Provinciale di Cosenza, Servizio Veterinario, Cosenza, Italy 3University of Ferrara, Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Ferrara, Italy Received November 26, 2019 Accepted April 30, 2020 Abstract The report describes a case of urogenital myiasis in a puppy, Canis lupus familiaris (Carnivora: Canidae) caused by Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) in Calabria, southern Italy. This species is an obligatory agent of myiasis in human and other warm-blooded vertebrates. The puppy was healthy and was not living near farm animals, usual hosts of this flesh fly. An overview of cases of human and animal myiasis caused by W. magnifica in Italy and of data and specimens documented in entomology museum collections is also reported. Canine, urogenital myiasis, Wohlfahrtia magnifica Myiasis is an important parasitic disease caused by larvae of Diptera infesting vertebrates actively feeding on host tissues (Zumpt 1965). The term “wohlfahrtiosis” refers to myiasis caused by Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Schiner, 1862) (Insecta: Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Among the types of myiasis, wohlfahrtiosis is especially important not only because it may affect humans, but also because it usually induces serious damage due to the high number of deposited larvae and to their rapid growth. When attacking livestock, the parasite may cause heavy economic damages through loss of production and death (Hall and Farkas 2000). In Europe wohlfahrtiosis is an infestation reported in humans and domestic animals in several countries, especially in southern and eastern areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity of Sarcophagidae (Insecta, Diptera) Associated with Decomposing Carcasses in a Rural Area of the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil
    doi:10.12741/ebrasilis.v12i3.842 e-ISSN 1983-0572 Publication of the project Entomologistas do Brasil www.ebras.bio.br Creative Commons Licence v4.0 (BY-NC-SA) Copyright © EntomoBrasilis Copyright © Author(s) Forensic Entomology/Entomologia Forense Diversity of Sarcophagidae (Insecta, Diptera) associated with decomposing carcasses in a rural area of the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil Maria Lígia Paseto¹, Lucas Silva de Faria², Júlio Mendes² & Arício Xavier Linhares¹ 1. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. 2. Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. EntomoBrasilis 12 (3): 118-125 (2019) Abstract. Cerrado biome presents high biodiversity, but it still lacks works that focus on entomological inventories. New records for species of Sarcophagidae were provided, including the first record of Blaesoxipha (Acridiophaga) caridei (Brèthes) to Brazil, and new occurrences of the following species for the Cerrado and/or for the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil: Blaesoxipha (Acanthodotheca) acridiophagoides (Lopes & Downs), Oxysarcodexia mineirensis Souza & Paseto, Oxysarcodexia occulta Lopes, Nephochaetopteryx orbitalis (Curran & Walley), Ravinia effrenata (Walker) and Sarcophaga (Neobellieria) polistensis (Hall). These flies are necrophagous and lay first instar larvae directly of the substrate for feeding and development. Pig carcasses were used as animal model for monitoring the decaying process and attractiveness to insects. This study aimed to evaluate the diversity and abundance of adult Sarcophagidae collected from eight pig carcasses exposed in two different environments at a rural area, and to identify which species used the carcasses as rearing substrates for the immatures. The experiment was carried out until the end of the carcasses decomposition, and lasted 49 days during the dry and cool season (2012), and 30 days during the wet and warm season (2013).
    [Show full text]
  • Insecta: Diptera) Collected in Cerrado Fragments in the Municipality of Campo Grande, Mato Grosso Do Sul State, Brazil
    doi:10.12741/ebrasilis.v13.e0873 e-ISSN 1983-0572 Publication of the project Entomologistas do Brasil www.ebras.bio.br Creative Commons Licence v4.0 (BY-NC-SA) Copyright © EntomoBrasilis Copyright © Author(s) Forensic Entomology New records of Sarcophagidae (Insecta: Diptera) collected in Cerrado fragments in the municipality of Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil Registered on ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6226621B-ADE3-417B-9D7B-6C60BDDB3108 Ronaldo Toma ¹, Wilson Werner Koller², Cátia Antunes Mello-Patiu³ & Ramon Luciano Mello4 1. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Unidade Mato Grosso do Sul, Fiocruz - MS, Brazil. 2. Embrapa Gado de Corte, Brazil. 3. Museu Nacional - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 4. Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. EntomoBrasilis 13: e0873 (2020) Edited by: Abstract. Collections carried out for a period of 10 weeks from October to December 2013 in two William Costa Rodrigues fragments of Cerrado (experimental farm of Embrapa Gado de Corte and Private Reserve of Natural Heritage belong to the Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (RPPN-UFMS)) located in the Article History: municipality of Campo Grande, state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Midwestern Brazil, with traps baited Received: 02.x.2019 with decomposing beef liver, and collections conducted for a period of 15 days in January 2014 in the Accepted: 28.ii.2020 RPPN-UFMS, using Shannon traps baited with dog corpses, resulted in 32 flesh fly species of eight Published: 12.iv.2020 genera, with the first record of the genus Blaesoxipha and 15 new species records to Mato Grosso do Corresponding author: Sul.
    [Show full text]