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Diptera: Calyptratae)
Systematic Entomology (2020), DOI: 10.1111/syen.12443 Protein-encoding ultraconserved elements provide a new phylogenomic perspective of Oestroidea flies (Diptera: Calyptratae) ELIANA BUENAVENTURA1,2 , MICHAEL W. LLOYD2,3,JUAN MANUEL PERILLALÓPEZ4, VANESSA L. GONZÁLEZ2, ARIANNA THOMAS-CABIANCA5 andTORSTEN DIKOW2 1Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany, 2National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, U.S.A., 3The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, U.S.A., 4Department of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, U.S.A. and 5Department of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain Abstract. The diverse superfamily Oestroidea with more than 15 000 known species includes among others blow flies, flesh flies, bot flies and the diverse tachinid flies. Oestroidea exhibit strikingly divergent morphological and ecological traits, but even with a variety of data sources and inferences there is no consensus on the relationships among major Oestroidea lineages. Phylogenomic inferences derived from targeted enrichment of ultraconserved elements or UCEs have emerged as a promising method for resolving difficult phylogenetic problems at varying timescales. To reconstruct phylogenetic relationships among families of Oestroidea, we obtained UCE loci exclusively derived from the transcribed portion of the genome, making them suitable for larger and more integrative phylogenomic studies using other genomic and transcriptomic resources. We analysed datasets containing 37–2077 UCE loci from 98 representatives of all oestroid families (except Ulurumyiidae and Mystacinobiidae) and seven calyptrate outgroups, with a total concatenated aligned length between 10 and 550 Mb. About 35% of the sampled taxa consisted of museum specimens (2–92 years old), of which 85% resulted in successful UCE enrichment. -
Entomology Day 2018 Wyre Forest Study Group
Wyre Forest Study Group Entomology Day 2018 ChaIR: Brett WestwOOD, RepOrt: SUsan LIMbreY Flights of Fancy Speakers from left: Wendy Carter, Steven Falk, Richard Comont, Brett Westwood, Malcolm Smart, Erica McAlister, Gary Farmer Steve Horton Chaired by Brett Westwood, our title gave speak- in 1983, this book, with its simple keys, big genera di- ers scope to cover a range of topics, out of which a vided into smaller keys and short snappy text with an recurring theme of concern about pollinating insects ecological flavour, made recording much easier, broke became apparent. down barriers, and influenced Steven’s own later work. He spent his second undergraduate year doing 13 dip- Steven Falk, in Breaking Down Barriers to In- tera plates for Michael Chinery’s Collins Guide to the vertebrate Identification, told us that throughout Insects of Britain and Northern Europe (1986), one of his career he has been committed to making entomol- five artists illustrating 2000 species, another ground- ogy accessible no matter what level of expertise peo- breaking book. Steven showed us how his technique ple may have. He started as an artist, and he showed us progressed through the book, for example with lateral some of his childhood, but far from childish, pictures of lighting giving a three dimensional effect. birds. He was as fascinated by the literature and by the artists and their techniques, as by the natural history, In 1985, work began on illustrations for George Else’s citing Roger Tory Peterson, the father of modern user- Handbook to British Bees. Pen and ink, using combi- friendly field guides, the draughtsmanship of Charles nations of stippling and cross-hatching, produced an Tunnicliffe using watercolours, and Basil Ede, using amazing array of tones and textures, and Steven ac- gouache, among others. -
Dipterists Digest
Dipterists Digest 2019 Vol. 26 No. 1 Cover illustration: Eliozeta pellucens (Fallén, 1820), male (Tachinidae) . PORTUGAL: Póvoa Dão, Silgueiros, Viseu, N 40º 32' 59.81" / W 7º 56' 39.00", 10 June 2011, leg. Jorge Almeida (photo by Chris Raper). The first British record of this species is reported in the article by Ivan Perry (pp. 61-62). Dipterists Digest Vol. 26 No. 1 Second Series 2019 th Published 28 June 2019 Published by ISSN 0953-7260 Dipterists Digest Editor Peter J. Chandler, 606B Berryfield Lane, Melksham, Wilts SN12 6EL (E-mail: [email protected]) Editorial Panel Graham Rotheray Keith Snow Alan Stubbs Derek Whiteley Phil Withers Dipterists Digest is the journal of the Dipterists Forum . It is intended for amateur, semi- professional and professional field dipterists with interests in British and European flies. All notes and papers submitted to Dipterists Digest are refereed. Articles and notes for publication should be sent to the Editor at the above address, and should be submitted with a current postal and/or e-mail address, which the author agrees will be published with their paper. Articles must not have been accepted for publication elsewhere and should be written in clear and concise English. Contributions should be supplied either as E-mail attachments or on CD in Word or compatible formats. The scope of Dipterists Digest is: - the behaviour, ecology and natural history of flies; - new and improved techniques (e.g. collecting, rearing etc.); - the conservation of flies; - reports from the Diptera Recording Schemes, including maps; - records and assessments of rare or scarce species and those new to regions, countries etc.; - local faunal accounts and field meeting results, especially if accompanied by ecological or natural history interpretation; - descriptions of species new to science; - notes on identification and deletions or amendments to standard key works and checklists. -
The Occurrence of Stalk-Eyed Flies (Diptera, Diopsidae) in the Arabian Peninsula, with a Review of Cluster Formation in the Diopsidae Hans R
Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 160 (2017) 75–88 The occurrence of stalk-eyed flies (Diptera, Diopsidae) in the Arabian Peninsula, with a review of cluster formation in the Diopsidae Hans R. Feijen*, Ralph Martin & Cobi Feijen Catalogue and distribution data are presented for the six Diopsidae species known to occur in the Arabian Peninsula: Sphyracephala beccarii, Chaetodiopsis meigenii, Diasemopsis aethiopica, Diopsis arabica, Diopsis mayae and Diopsis sp. (ichneumonea species group). The biogeographical aspects of their distribution are discussed. Records of Diopsis apicalis and Diopsis collaris are removed from the list for Arabia as these were based on misidentifications. Synonymies involving Diasemopsis aethiopica and Diasemopsis varians are discussed. Only one out of four specimens in the D. elegantula type series proved conspecific with D. aethiopica. The synonymy of D. aethiopica and D. varians is rejected. A lectotype for Diasemopsis elegantula is now designated. D. elegantula is proposed as junior synonym of D. varians. A fly cluster of more than 80,000 Sphyracephala beccarii, observed in Oman, is described. The occurrence of cluster formations in the Diopsidae is reviewed, while a possible explanation is indicated. Hans R. Feijen*, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. [email protected] Ralph Martin, University of Freiburg, Münchhofstraße 14, 79106 Freiburg, Germany Cobi Feijen, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands Introduction catalogue for Diopsidae, Steyskal (1972) only re- Westwood (1837b) described Diopsis arabica as ferred to Westwood and Hennig as far as Diopsidae the first stalk-eyed fly from the Arabian Peninsula. in Arabia was concerned. -
Diptera - Cecidomyiidae, Trypetidae, Tachinidae, Agromyziidae
DIPTERA - CECIDOMYIIDAE, TRYPETIDAE, TACHINIDAE, AGROMYZIIDAE. DIPTERA Etymology : Di-two; ptera-wing Common names : True flies, Mosquitoes, Gnats, Midges, Characters They are small to medium sized, soft bodied insects. The body regions are distinct. Head is often hemispherical and attached to the thorax by a slender neck. Mouthparts are of sucking type, but may be modified. All thoracic segments are fused together. The thoracic mass is largely made up of mesothorax. A small lobe of the mesonotum (scutellum) overhangs the base of the abdomen. They have a single pair of wings. Forewings are larger, membranous and used for flight. Hindwings are highly reduced, knobbed at the end and are called halteres. They are rapidly vibrated during flight. They function as organs of equilibrium.Flies are the swiftest among all insects. Metamorphosis is complete. Larvae of more common forms are known as maggots. They are apodous and acephalous. Mouthparts are represented as mouth hooks which are attached to internal sclerites. Pupa is generally with free appendages, often enclosed in the hardened last larval skin called puparium. Pupa belongs to the coarctate type. Classification This order is sub divided in to three suborders. I. NMATOCERA (Thread-horn) Antenna is long and many segmented in adult. Larval head is well developed. Larval mandibles act horizontally. Pupa is weakly obtect. Adult emergence is through a straight split in the thoracic region. II. BRACHYCERA (Short-horn) Antenna is short and few segmented in adult. Larval head is retractile into the thorax Larval mandibles act vertically Pupa is exarate. Adult emergence is through a straight split in the thoracic region. -
Diversity and Resource Choice of Flower-Visiting Insects in Relation to Pollen Nutritional Quality and Land Use
Diversity and resource choice of flower-visiting insects in relation to pollen nutritional quality and land use Diversität und Ressourcennutzung Blüten besuchender Insekten in Abhängigkeit von Pollenqualität und Landnutzung Vom Fachbereich Biologie der Technischen Universität Darmstadt zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doctor rerum naturalium genehmigte Dissertation von Dipl. Biologin Christiane Natalie Weiner aus Köln Berichterstatter (1. Referent): Prof. Dr. Nico Blüthgen Mitberichterstatter (2. Referent): Prof. Dr. Andreas Jürgens Tag der Einreichung: 26.02.2016 Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 29.04.2016 Darmstadt 2016 D17 2 Ehrenwörtliche Erklärung Ich erkläre hiermit ehrenwörtlich, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit entsprechend den Regeln guter wissenschaftlicher Praxis selbständig und ohne unzulässige Hilfe Dritter angefertigt habe. Sämtliche aus fremden Quellen direkt oder indirekt übernommene Gedanken sowie sämtliche von Anderen direkt oder indirekt übernommene Daten, Techniken und Materialien sind als solche kenntlich gemacht. Die Arbeit wurde bisher keiner anderen Hochschule zu Prüfungszwecken eingereicht. Osterholz-Scharmbeck, den 24.02.2016 3 4 My doctoral thesis is based on the following manuscripts: Weiner, C.N., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. (2011): Land-use intensity in grasslands: changes in biodiversity, species composition and specialization in flower-visitor networks. Basic and Applied Ecology 12 (4), 292-299. Weiner, C.N., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. (2014): Land-use impacts on plant-pollinator networks: interaction strength and specialization predict pollinator declines. Ecology 95, 466–474. Weiner, C.N., Werner, M , Blüthgen, N. (in prep.): Land-use intensification triggers diversity loss in pollination networks: Regional distinctions between three different German bioregions Weiner, C.N., Hilpert, A., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. -
Sarcophagidae De Interés Forense En El Parque
SARCOPHAGIDAE DE INTERÉS FORENSE EN EL PARQUE NACIONAL SOBERANÍA, PROVINCIA DE PANAMÁ SARCOPHAGIDAE OF FORENSIC INTEREST IN THE SOBERANIA NATIONAL PARQUE, PROVINCE OF PANAMA Garcés, Percis A.; Arias, Lia N.; Medina, Meybis Percis A. Garcés Resumen: Se estudiaron las Sarcophagidae en dos áreas: una [email protected] boscosa y en otra no boscosa, con el propósito de conocer las Universidad de Panamá,, Panamá especies que pudieran tener importancia forense en nuestro país. Litza N. Arias Esta familia contiene algunas especies que han sido registradas [email protected] como insectos forenses importantes, debido a que son uno de Ministerio de Educación, Panamá los primero que detecta y encuentra un cadáver fresco. Por lo que, resultan importantes en las investigaciones criminales, Meybis Medina principalmente en la estimación del intervalo postmortem (IPM). Ministerio de Educación, Panamá En el presente estudio se colectaron 169 ejemplares que fueron agrupados en nueve géneros y 11 especies. Las especies más frecuentemente capturadas fueron, Pekia (Pantonella) Tecnociencia intermutans, Sarcodexia sp, Boettcheria sp, Pekia sp, Helicobia sp Universidad de Panamá, Panamá . En cuanto a la preferencia de las áreas, en ISSN: 1609-8102 y Sarcofahrtiopsis sp2 ISSN-e: 2415-0940 nuestro estudio, las moscas mostraron mayor preferencia por el Periodicidad: Semestral área boscosa que por el área no boscosa y, por el corazón que por vol. 22, núm. 2, 2020 el hígado. [email protected] Recepción: 21 Febrero 2020 Palabras clave: Sarcophagidae, área boscosa, área no boscosa, Aprobación: 23 Marzo 2020 Pekia (Pantonella) intermutans, Sarcodexia sp, Boettcheria sp. URL: http://portal.amelica.org/ameli/ Abstract: Sarcophagidae were studied in two areas: wooded jatsRepo/224/2241149007/index.html and non-wooded with the purpose to learn about species that could have forensic importance in our country. -
Grape Insects +6134
Ann. Rev. Entomo! 1976. 22:355-76 Copyright © 1976 by Annual Reviews Inc. All rights reserved GRAPE INSECTS +6134 Alexandre Bournier Chaire de Zoologie, Ecole Nationale Superieure Agronornique, 9 Place Viala, 34060 Montpellier-Cedex, France The world's vineyards cover 10 million hectares and produce 250 million hectolitres of wine, 70 million hundredweight of table grapes, 9 million hundredweight of dried grapes, and 2.5 million hundredweight of concentrate. Thus, both in terms of quantities produced and the value of its products, the vine constitutes a particularly important cultivation. THE HOST PLANT AND ITS CULTIVATION The original area of distribution of the genus Vitis was broken up by the separation of the continents; although numerous species developed, Vitis vinifera has been cultivated from the beginning for its fruit and wine producing qualities (43, 75, 184). This cultivation commenced in Transcaucasia about 6000 B.C. Subsequent human migration spread its cultivation, at firstaround the Mediterranean coast; the Roman conquest led to the plant's progressive establishment in Europe, almost to its present extent. Much later, the WesternEuropeans planted the grape vine wherever cultiva tion was possible, i.e. throughout the temperate and warm temperate regions of the by NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY on 02/01/10. For personal use only. world: North America, particularly California;South America,North Africa, South Annu. Rev. Entomol. 1977.22:355-376. Downloaded from arjournals.annualreviews.org Africa, Australia, etc. Since the commencement of vine cultivation, man has attempted to increase its production, both in terms of quality and quantity, by various means including selection of mutations or hybridization. -
Chloropidae (Diptera) of Turkey with Descriptions of New Species and New Records
ISRAEL JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGY, Vol. 41–42, 2011–2012, pp. 115–144 Chloropidae (Diptera) of Turkey with descriptions of new species and new records EMILIA P. NARTSHUK Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab 1, 199034 St. Petersburg. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT A list of Chloropidae from Turkey is provided, containing 64 species from 31 genera and 4 subfamilies. Three species are described as new. Two additional species were only identified to genus level. Twelve species are listed based only on literature data. Most species (40) are recorded from Turkey for the first time. KEYWORDS: Diptera, Chloropidae, Asia Minor, Turkey, new species, new faunistic data INTRODUCTION Grass flies of the family Chloropidae (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha) of Turkey are insuf- ficiently studied, and only 21 species have been recorded to date. Loew (1858) de- scribed 3 species: Oscinis brevirostris (now Aphanotrigonum cinctellum (Zetterstedt)), O. marginata (now Polyodaspis ruficornis (Macquart)) and Crassiseta megaspis (now in Elachiptera). He also cited Constantinopolis as type locality for the two former spe- cies and Asia minor for the latter species. Becker (1912) described Chlorops pallidior from Asia Minor. Duda (1932-1933) recorded Oscinimorpha albisetosa Duda, Chlo- rops fasciatus Meigen and Thaumatomyia sulcifrons Becker from Asia minor, Lodos (1957) recorded Oscinella frit (Linnaeus) as Scatopse nigra, but his drawings of the fly, including its wing, beyond question refer to O. frit. This species was mentioned by Özer (1976) as well. Lessman (1962), who studied pests of cones of Ceder libani, found larvae of a fly, which he did not name (see comments below under Hapleginella laevi- frons (Loew, 1858)). -
(Diptera: Calliphoridae, Oestridae, Rhinophoridae, Sarcophagidae) De Colombia
Biota Colombiana 5 (2) 201 - 208, 2004 Los califóridos, éstridos, rinofóridos y sarcofágidos (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Oestridae, Rhinophoridae, Sarcophagidae) de Colombia Thomas Pape1, Marta Wolff2 y Eduardo C. Amat3 1 Swedish Museum of Natural History, PO Box 50007 SE-10405 Stockholm, Sweden [email protected] 2 Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, AA1226 Medellín [email protected] 3 Instituto de Investigación de recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, [email protected] Palabras Clave: Califóridos, Éstridos, Rinofóridos, Sarcofágidos, Lista de Especies, Colombia Califóridos, éstridos, rinofóridos y sarcofágidos ovis y una o dos especies del género Gasterophilus. Apa- conforman junto con los Taquínidos la superfamilia rentemente las especies cosmopolitas Hypoderma bovis y Oestroidea (Mc Alpine 1989). Hypoderma lineatum no se han establecido en Suramérica ecuatorial (Guimarães & Papavero 1999), pero es posible Según datos morfológicos la familia Calliphoridae es un que puedan ser introducidas por medio del ganado impor- clado parafilético o aun, polifilético (Rognes 1997). Las de- tado. El último catálogo de la familia para la región más familias al parecer exhiben una monofilia bien corrobo- Neotropical fue escrito por Guimarães & Papavero (1999). rada (Rognes 1997; Pape & Arnaud 2001). La familia Rhinophoridae es comparable en tamaño con Calliphoridae consta de aproximadamente 1000 especies en Oestridae; consta de 142 especies en 23 géneros. La biolo- el mundo, de las cuales solo 126 se encuentran en el gía de este grupo es conocida para algunas especies euro- Neotrópico (Amorin et al. 2002). La biología de los califóridos peas y afrotropicales, todas parásitas de isópodos. La mor- es muy variada: generalmente necrófagos, también los hay fología de la larva sugiere que las especies neotropicales predadores y parasitoides de caracoles y lombrices de tie- pueden presentar una biología similar (Pape & Arnaud 2001). -
Sarcophagidae
Cornell University Insect Collection SARCOPHAGIDAE Determined Species: 215 Emily Satinsky Updated: August 13, 2014 Subfamily Tribe Genus Species Author Zoogeography Miltogramminae Miltogrammini Amobia aurifrons (Townsend 1891) NEA distorta (Allen 1926) NEA erythrura (Wulp 1890) NEA floridensis (Townsend 1892) NEA oculata (Zetterstedt 1844) NEA spp. NEA Euaraba tergata (Coquillett 1895) NEA Eumacronychia agnella (Reinhard 1939) NEA montana Allen 1926 NEA spp. NEA Gymnoprosopa argentifrons Townsend 1892 NEA filipalpus Allen 1926 NEA milanoensis Reinhard 1945 NEA Hilarella hilarella Zetterstedt 1844 NEA Macronychia aurata (Coquillett 1902) NEA confundens (Townsend 1915) NEA townsendi (Smith 1916) NEA Metopia argyrocephala (Meigen 1824) NEA campestris (Fallen 1810) NEA/PAL lateralis (Macquart 1848) NEA perpendicularis Wulp 1890 NEA sinipalpis Allen 1926 NEA spp. NEA Oebalia aristalis (Coquillett 1897) NEA Opsidia gonioides Coquillett 1895 NEA Phrosinella aldrichi Allen 1926 NEA aurifacies Downes 1985 NEA fulvicornis (Coquillett 1895) NEA Senotainia flavicornis (Townsend 1891) NEA inyoensis Reinhard 1955 NEA litoralis Allen 1924 NEA nana Coquillett 1897 NEA opiparis Reinhard 1955 NEA rubriventris Macquart 1846 NEA trilineata (Wulp 1890) NEA vigilans Allen 1924 NEA spp. NEA/NEO Sphenometopa tergata (Coquillett 1895) NEA Taxigramma heteroneura (Meigen 1830) NEA hilarella (Zetterstedt 1844) NEA Miltogrammini spp. NEA Paramacronychiinae Paramacronychiini Agria housei Shewell 1971 NEA Brachicoma devia (Fallen 1820) NEA sarcophagina (Townsend 1891) -
Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Southern South America
Zootaxa 3933 (1): 001–088 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3933.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:00C6A73B-7821-4A31-A0CA-49E14AC05397 ZOOTAXA 3933 The Sarcophaginae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Southern South America. I. The species of Microcerella Macquart from the Patagonian Region PABLO RICARDO MULIERI1, JUAN CARLOS MARILUIS1, LUCIANO DAMIÁN PATITUCCI1 & MARÍA SOFÍA OLEA1 1Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Buenos Aires, MACN. E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by J. O'Hara: 19 Jan. 2015; published: 17 Mar. 2015 PABLO RICARDO MULIERI, JUAN CARLOS MARILUIS, LUCIANO DAMIÁN PATITUCCI & MARÍA SOFÍA OLEA The Sarcophaginae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Southern South America. I. The species of Microcerella Macquart from the Patagonian Region (Zootaxa 3933) 88 pp.; 30 cm. 17 Mar. 2015 ISBN 978-1-77557-661-7 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-662-4 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2015 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2015 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use.