Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: Geographic Distribution and Check-List by Country

Zootaxa 3650 (1): 001–147 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E9059441-5893-41E4-9134-D4AD7AEB78FE

ZOOTAXA

3650

Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country

PETER LÖWENBERG-NETO1 & CLAUDIO J. B. DE CARVALHO2

1Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, C.P. 2064, CEP 85867-970, Foz do Iguaçu, PR, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] 2Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, C.P. 19020, CEP 81.531–980, Curitiba, PR, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected]

Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand

Accepted by S. Nihei: 14 Mar. 2013; published: 14 May 2013 PETER LÖWENBERG-NETO & CLAUDIO J. B. DE CARVALHO Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country (Zootaxa 3650) 147 pp.; 30 cm. 14 May 2013 ISBN 978-1-77557-156-8 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-157-5 (Online edition)

FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2013 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/

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ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition)

Abstract ...... 4 Introduction ...... 5 Methods ...... 5 Family Muscidae Latreille, 1802...... 9 Subfamily Muscinae Latreille, 1802 ...... 9 Tribe Muscini Latreille, 1802 ...... 9 Genus Biopyrellia Townsend ...... 9 Genus Mesembrina Meigen ...... 10 Genus Morellia Robineau-Desvoidy...... 10 Genus Neorypellia Pont ...... 16 Genus Polietina Schnabl & Dziedzicki ...... 18 Genus Sarcopromusca Townsend ...... 21 Subfamily Azeliinae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 ...... 22 Tribe Azeliini Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 ...... 22 Genus Azelia Robineau-Desvoidy...... 22 Genus Drymeia Meigen ...... 22 Genus Micropotamia Carvalho ...... 22 Genus Ophyra Robineau-Desvoidy ...... 23 Genus Potamia Robineau-Desvoidy ...... 23 Tribe Reinwardtiini Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889 ...... 23 Genus Brachygasterina Macquart ...... 23 Genus Callainireinwardtia Savage ...... 25 Genus Chaetagenia Malloch ...... 25 Genus Correntosia Malloch ...... 25 Genus Dalcyella Carvalho ...... 25 Genus Itatingamyia Albuquerque ...... 27 Genus Palpibracus Rondani ...... 27 Genus Philornis Meinert ...... 29 Genus Psilochaeta Stein ...... 35 Genus Reinwardtia Brauer & Bergenstamm ...... 36 Subfamily Cyrtoneurininae Snyder, 1954 ...... 36 Genus Arthurella Albuquerque ...... 36 Genus Cariocamyia Snyder ...... 37 Genus Charadrella Wulp ...... 37 Genus Chortinus Aldrich ...... 38 Genus Cyrtoneurina Giglio-Tos ...... 38 Genus Cyrtoneuropsis Malloch...... 40 Genus Mulfordia Malloch ...... 49 Genus Neomuscina Townsend...... 49 Genus Neomusciniopsis Albuquerque & Lopes ...... 55 Genus Neurotrixa Shannon & Del Ponte ...... 55 Genus Pseudoptilolepis Snyder...... 55 Subfamily Phaoniinae Malloch, 1917 ...... 57 Genus Chaetophaonia Carvalho & Nihei ...... 57 Genus Dolichophaonia Carvalho ...... 57 Genus Helina Robineau-Desvoidy ...... 61 Genus Phaonia Robineau-Desvoidy ...... 69 Unplaced species of Phaonia s.lat...... 75 Genus Souzalopesmyia Albuquerque ...... 75 Subfamily Mydaeinae Verrall, 1888 ...... 76 Genus Graphomya Robineau-Desvoidy ...... 76 Genus Hemichlora Wulp ...... 77 Genus Mydaea Robineau-Desvoidy ...... 78 Unplaced species of Mydaea s.lat...... 80 Genus Myospila Rondani ...... 81

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 3 Genus Scenetes Malloch ...... 82 Genus Scutellomusca Townsend ...... 82 Subfamily Coenosiinae Verrall, 1888 ...... 83 Tribe Limnophorini Villeneuve, 1902 ...... 83 Genus Agenamyia Albuquerque ...... 83 Genus Albertinella Couri & Carvalho ...... 83 Genus Drepanocnemis Stein ...... 83 Genus Limnophora Robineau-Desvoidy...... 83 Unplaced species of Limnophora s.lat...... 90 Genus Lispe Latreille ...... 90 Genus Lispoides Malloch ...... 91 Genus Pachyceramyia Albuquerque...... 93 Genus Rhabdotoptera Stein ...... 93 Genus Spilogona Schnabl ...... 93 Genus Syllimnophora Speiser ...... 95 Genus Tetramerinx Berg ...... 98 Genus Thaumasiochaeta Stein ...... 98 Tribe Coenosiini Verrall, 1890 ...... 99 Genus Altimyia Couri ...... 99 Genus Apsil Malloch ...... 99 Genus Bithoracochaeta Stein ...... 101 Genus Coenosia Meigen ...... 103 Unplaced species of Coenosia s.lat...... 107 Genus Cordiluroides Albuquerque ...... 107 Genus Insulamyia Couri ...... 108 Genus Neodexiopsis Malloch ...... 108 Genus Notoschoenomyza Malloch ...... 118 Genus Oxytonocera Stein ...... 120 Genus Pentacricia Stein ...... 120 Genus Pilispina Albuquerque ...... 120 Genus Plumispina Albuquerque ...... 121 Genus Schoenomyza Haliday ...... 122 Genus Schoenomyzina Malloch ...... 124 Genus Spathipheromyia Bigot ...... 125 Genus Stomopogon Malloch ...... 126 Country check-list ...... 127 Acknowledgements ...... 136 References ...... 136

Abstract

Here we provide a geographic database for the Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) that are endemic to Latin America and the Caribbean and non-synanthropic. We summarize the geographic information provided by specimens from three entomological collections in Brazil (DZUP, MNRJ, and MZUEFS) as well as geographic information we compiled in the literature. The resulting 817 species were linked to their geographic records by country, state/province/department, locality, latitude and longitude, including source reference. When coordinates were not provided in specimens' labels, we used the locality information to search geographic coordinates in online gazetteers. We also separated the species by country for a country-species list. These data comprise 250 years of collections and taxonomic studies of Neotropical Muscidae and we expect that it provides a foundation and serves as guide for future studies of systematics and biogeography of the family.

Key words: Central America, check-list, database, geographic distribution, Neotropical Region, South America

Flies of the family Muscidae are widespread worldwide. The family comprises more than 5,000 species within a monophyletic group in the Calyptratae (Pape et al. 2011). Muscidae tend to be found in forests but may be elsewhere, where species are fewer and less abundant. More than 850 species are found in the Neotropical region (Carvalho et al. 2005), from rocky coastal shores and beaches to the Páramo of the Andean Altiplano (Soares & Carvalho 2007). Because of their long historical association with people, two species (Musca domestica Linnaeus and Stomoxys calcitrans) are probably the best known species in this family. Muscidae are slender to robust flies (body lenght 2–15 mm) generally dull in color but with some blackish, yellowish, blue or metallic green flies. Wing is usually hyaline but some species have yellowish wings and veins clouded, mainly on crossveins. The members of family could be recognized by meron without row of strong setae, wing well devoloped with subcostal vein generally sinuous, diverging from R1 near apex. A1 is incomplete, not reaching the wing margin. Carvalho (2002) presented an identification key for the Neotropical genera and species and they were catalogued by Carvalho et al. (2005). Here, in this geographic database for the Latin American and Caribbean, we include endemic and non- synanthropic species in the Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera). We summarize information from taxonomic literature, inventories and information from specimens from three Brazilian entomological collections, two of which are the largest collections in Brazil (Carvalho et al. 2002). We also provide complete current information about the distribution of species in Latin America and the Caribbean. We hope this contribution promotes additional studies on the taxonomy and biogeography of the Muscidae.

Methods

The information we compiled in this database came from two sources. First, the information on the labels of the identified specimens from three entomological collections: DZUP, Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure Entomological Collection in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil (14,098 specimens), MNRJ, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (5,164 specimens) and MZUEFS, Museu de Zoologia da UEFS in Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil (109 specimens). The second source was the “Examined Material” and “Species List” sections of the taxonomic literature and inventories. The Catalog of Neotropical Muscidae (Carvalho et al. 2005) was used as guide for literature published from 1758 to 2002. We searched for more recent studies using the ISI Web of Science (www.isiknowledge.com) and SciELO (www.scielo.org) and included information published through December 2010. We also included information from three academic dissertations: Espindola (2006), Lara (2005) and Rodríguez-Fernández (2004). Geographic coordinates were found at several on-line sources based on the place name (locality), including Biogeomancer (www.biogeomancer.org), FuzzyG (www.dma.jrc.it/services/fuzzyg), GNS (www.geonames.nga.mil/ ggmagaz), SpeciesLink—geoLoc (www.splink.cria.org.br/geoloc) and TGN (www.getty.edu/research/tools/ vocabularies/tgn). Because this database was compiled for former biogeographic analyses (Löwenberg-Neto et al. 2008; Löwenberg-Neto & Carvalho 2009; Löwenberg-Neto et al. 2011), cosmopolitan and synanthropic species were not included: Atherigona orientalis, Brontaea debilis, B. delecta, B. normata, B. quadristigma, Coenosia attenuata, Graphomya maculata, Haematobia irritans, Hydrotaea acuta, H. cyaneiventris, H. dentipes, H. fuscocalyptrata, H. houghi, H. nicholsoni, H. nubilicosta, H. villosa, Musca domestica, Muscina dorsilinea, M. levida, M. principalis, M. stabulans, Myospila meditabunda, Neomyia cornicina, Ophyra aenescens, O. capensis, O. chalcogaster, O. ignava, Lispe cotidiana, L. tentaculata, L. vilis, Stomoxys calcitrans and Synthesiomyia nudiseta. Excluding the above mentioned species, the database comprised nearly all of the 817 valid species in 73 genera in the Neotropical Region (Table 1). Taxonomical classification and the list order followed the Catalogue of the Neotropical Muscidae (Carvalho et al. 2005). For each species there is an alphabetically ordered list of countries of occurrence, which we named “Distribution”, followed by geographic records that included these fields: country (upper cased), state/province/ department, locality, decimal latitude, decimal longitude and source reference. Geographic coordinates were not included when the locality was not available (e.g. only country name), when the locality name was not found in online gazetteers or when the locality name was ambiguous. We also summarized and summed these species lists by country (Check-list section and Table 2).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 5 TABLE 1. Number of species of each Muscidae taxon in the Latin America and Caribbean (excluding cosmopolitan and synanthropic species).

Taxon Number of species Family Muscidae 817 Subfamily Muscinae 50 Tribe Muscini 50 Biopyrellia 1 Mesembrina 1 Morellia 30 Neorypellia 1 Polietina 15 Sarcopromusca 2 Subfamily Azeliinae 97 Tribe Azeliini 11 Azelia 1 Drymeia 1 Micropotamia 4 Ophyra 3 Potamia 2 Tribe Reinwardtiini 86 Brachygasterina 10 Callainireinwardtia 1 Chaetagenia 1 Correntosia 2 Dalcyella 1 Itatingamyia 1 Palpibracus 19 Philornis 45 Psilochaeta 5 Reinwardtia 1 Subfamily Cyrtoneurininae 104 Arthurella 1 Cariocamyia 2 Charadrella 3 Chortinus 2 Cyrtoneurina 9 Cyrtoneuropsis 34 Mulfordia 3 Neomuscina 36 Neomusciniopsis 1 Neurotrixa 3 Pseudoptilolepis 10 Subfamily Phaoniinae 160 Chaetophaonia 2 ...... continued on the next page

6 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO TABLE 1. (Continued) Taxon Number of species Dolichophaonia 27 Helina 81 Phaonia 44 Unplaced species of Phaonia s.lat. 1 Souzalopesmyia 5 Subfamily Mydaeinae 41 Graphomya 13 Hemichlora 1 Mydaea 17 Unplaced species of Mydaea s.lat. 3 Myospila 5 Scenetes 1 Scutellomusca 1 Subfamily Coenosiinae 365 Tribe Limnophorini 126 Agenamyia 2 Albertinella 1 Drepanocnemis 3 Limnophora 41 Unplaced species of Limnophora s.lat. 1 Lispe 9 Lispoides 19 Pachyceramyia 3 Rhabdotoptera 1 Spilogona 8 Syllimnophora 29 Tetramerinx 2 Thaumasiochaeta 7 Tribe Coenosiini 239 Altimyia 1 Apsil 12 Bithoracochaeta 11 Coenosia 38 Unplaced species of Coenosia s.lat. 1 Cordiluroides 7 Insulamyia 1 Neodexiopsis 97 Notoschoenomyza 8 Oxytonocera 1 Pentacricia 1 Pilispina 6 Plumispina 2 ...... continued on the next page

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 7 TABLE 1. (Continued) Taxon Number of species Reynoldsia 9 Schoenomyza 18 Schoenomyzina 6 Spathipheromyia 13 Stomopogon 7

TABLE 2. Number of species in each country of Latin America and the Caribbean. Country Number of species Brazil 358 Peru 179 Argentina 170 Chile 140 Mexico 116 Bolivia 104 Ecuador 73 Colombia 69 Panama 66 Costa Rica 57 Venezuela 46 Paraguay 38 Nicaragua 35 Guatemala 30 Guyana 29 Puerto Rico 29 Trinidad and Tobago 29 Uruguay 21 Cuba 17 Jamaica 14 El Salvador 11 Honduras 11 Belize 10 Bahamas 7 Suriname 5 Grananda 4 Dominican Republic 3 French Guiana 3 Saint Vicent 3 Falklands 2 Haiti 2 Caicos Islands 1

Subfamily Muscinae Latreille, 1802

Tribe Muscini Latreille, 1802

Genus Biopyrellia Townsend (Figure 1a)

Biopyrellia bipuncta (Wiedemann, 1830) Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Trinidad & Tobago, Venezuela. ARGENTINA, San Ignacio, San Ignacio, -27.2670, -55.5330 (Albuquerque 1956a); BOLIVIA, Cochabamba, Londo, -17.5999, -66.2833 (Stein 1918); Longo (Stein 1918); San Antonio (Stein 1918); BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Duke, -3.1019, -60.0250 (DZUP); Bahia, Anajé, -14.6122, -41.1356 (DZUP); Bahia, Encruzilhada, -15.5314, -40.9094 (Pamplona 1986a); Ceará, Pacatuba, -3.9842, -38.6203 (MNRJ); Distrito Federal, Brasília, -15.7797, -47.9297 (Pamplona 1986a); Espírito Santo, Conceição da Barra, -18.5933, -39.7322 (Pamplona 1986a); Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.3911, -40.0722 (Pamplona 1986a, DZUP, MNRJ); Espírito Santo, Novo Horizonte, -18.2944, -41.1433 (Pamplona 1986a); Espírito Santo, São Mateus, -18.7161, -39.8589 (Pamplona 1986a); Goiás, Brasília, -15.7797, -47.9297 (MNRJ); Goiás, Goiânia, -16.6786, -49.2539 (Pamplona 1986a); Goiás, Jataí, -17.8814, -51.7144 (Pamplona 1986a); Mato Grosso do Sul, Bodoquena, -20.5386, -56.7150 (Pamplona 1986a); Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.2167, -54.8000 (Pamplona 1986a); Mato Grosso do Sul, Maracaju, -21.6144, -55.1683 (Albuquerque 1956a, MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Cáceres, -16.0706, -57.6789 (DZUP); Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, -15.4528, -55.7391 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Juína, -11.3824, -58.7371 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Sinop, -11.8642, -55.5025 (Pamplona 1986a); Mato Grosso, Tapirapé, Serra, -10.4500, - 51.4167 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Araxá, -19.5933, -46.9406 (DZUP); Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, -19.9208, - 43.9378 (DZUP); Minas Gerais, Cordisburgo, -19.1250, -44.3208 (Albuquerque 1956a); Minas Gerais, Lassance, - 17.8867, -44.5775 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Pedra Azul, -16.0053, -41.2972 (Pamplona 1986a); Minas Gerais, Santa Bárbara, -19.9594, -43.4153 (Pamplona 1986a); Minas Gerais, Serra do Caraça, -19.9594, -43.4153 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Serra do Cipó, -18.8072, -43.6814 (Albuquerque 1956a); Minas Gerais, Varginha, -21.5514, - 45.4303 (DZUP); Minas Gerais, Viçosa, -20.7539, -42.8819 (DZUP); Pará, Belém, -1.4558, -48.5044 (MNRJ); Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, -48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Castro, -24.7911, -50.0119 (DZUP); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (DZUP); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9000, -51.9667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Foz do Iguaçu, -25.5478, -54.5881 (DZUP); Paraná, Iguaçu, -4.6231, -39.3878 (MNRJ); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Piraquara, -25.4417, -49.0633 (DZUP); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (DZUP); Paraná, Terra Boa, -23.7681, -52.4442 (DZUP); Paraná, Vila Velha, - 25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (Albuquerque 1956a); Rio de Janeiro, Duque de Caxias, -22.7856, -43.3117 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Townsend 1932, Pamplona 1986a, MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Jacarepaguá (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Magé, -22.6528, -43.0406 (Albuquerque 1956a); Rio de Janeiro, Magé, -22.6528, - 43.0406 (Pamplona 1986a); Rio de Janeiro, Paracambi, -22.6000, -43.7125 (Espindola 2006); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Pamplona 1986a); Rio de Janeiro, Rio dos Ciganos (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, S.M.Madalena (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Albuquerque 1956a, Pamplona 1986a); Rio de Janeiro, Tinguá, -22.7667, -43.4333 (Pamplona 1986a); Rio de Janeiro, Vassouras, -22.4039, -43.6625 (Pamplona 1986a); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Barão de Cotegipe, -27.6208, -52.3797 (DZUP); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Quarai, -30.3875, -56.4514 (DZUP); Rio Grande do Sul, Tenente Portela, -27.3711, -53.7583 (DZUP); Roraima, Ilha de Maracá, 3.4167, - 61.6667 (Carvalho & Couri 1991); Roraima, Ilha de Maracá, 3.4167, -61.6667 (DZUP); Roraima, Pacaraima, 4.4314, -61.1464 (DZUP); Roraima, Vilhena, -12.7406, -60.1458 (DZUP); Santa Catarina, Itajaí, -26.9078, - 48.6619 (DZUP); São Paulo, Barão Geraldo, -22.9056, -47.0608 (Mendes & Linhares 1993); São Paulo, Bocaina, -

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 9 22.1361, -48.5181 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Itaquaquecetuba, -23.4861, -46.3483 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Juquiá, - 24.3208, -47.6347 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Santana do Parnaíba, -23.4500, -46.9667 (Kasai et al. 1990); COLOMBIA, Antioquia, La Pintada, 5.7500, -75.5900 (Uribe-M. et al. 2010); COSTA RICA, Meca (MNRJ); San Mateo, Higuito, 9.9467, -84.5494 (Stein 1918); MEXICO (Wulp 1896b); PANAMA, Coclé, Chilibre, 8.1833, -80.6499 (MNRJ); Coclé, El Valle, 8.6500, -80.1333 (MNRJ); PARAGUAY, Amambay, Parque Nacional Cerro Corá, - 22.6666, -55.9833 (DZUP); Asunción, -25.2667, -57.6667 (Stein 1918); Asunción, -25.2670, -57.6670 (Stein 1918); Canindeyú, Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú, -24.0000, -55.4166 (DZUP); Cordillera, San Bernardino, -25.2667, -57.3167 (Stein 1918); TRINIDAD & TOBAGO (Malloch 1925); VENEZUELA (Garcia 1964).

Genus Mesembrina Meigen (Figure 1b)

Mesembrina nigribasis Kuchta & Savage, 2008 Distribution. Costa Rica. COSTA RICA, San José, Puntarenas, 9.9600, -84.8300 (Kuchta & Savage 2008).

Genus Morellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Figure 1c)

Morellia affinis Malloch, 1925 Distribution. Panama. PANAMA, Ancón, Canal Zone, 9.1510, -79.8080 (Malloch 1925).

Morellia basalis (Walker, 1853) Distribution. Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Puerto Rico, United States of America, Venezuela. COLOMBIA, Antioquia, La Pintada, 5.7500, -75.6000 (Uribe-M. et al. 2010); COSTA RICA, Alajuela, Higuito San Mateo, 9.9330, -84.5167 (Stein 1918); CUBA, La Habana, 23.1319, -82.3642 (Albuquerque 1956a); ECUADOR, Napos, El Napo (Albuquerque 1956a); EL SALVADOR (Berry and Vaquero 1957); HAITI (Pont 2000); JAMAICA (Gowdey 1926, Hough 1899, Johnson 1919); MEXICO, Arceta (Albuquerque 1956a); Guerrero, Arcelia, 18.2833, -100.2666 (MNRJ); Morelos, Acatlipa, 18.8167, -99.2333 (Albuquerque 1956a); Oaxaca, 32.3494, -115.1811 (Stein 1918); Paso San Juan, 19.2000, -96.3167 (Albuquerque 1956a); Tamaulipas, El Carrizal, 23.0000, -97.8333 (Albuquerque 1956a); Telecopau (Albuquerque 1956a); V. de Santiago, Camino Cadavita (Albuquerque 1956a); V. de Santiago, Cola de Catalo (Albuquerque 1956a); PUERTO RICO (Curran 1928, Le Pelley 1968, Wolcott 1948); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Virgin Island, 18.3400, -64.8648 (MNRJ) VENEZUELA (Garcia 1964, Martorell 1939).

Morellia concacata Pamplona, 1986 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.3911, -40.0722 (MNRJ); Espírito Santo, Novo Horizonte, -18.2944, - 41.1433 (Pamplona 1986c); Rio de Janeiro, Ilha de Paquetá, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Imbaré, - 22.6408, -43.2189 (Pamplona 1986c); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Pamplona 1986c); São Paulo, São Carlos, -22.0175, -47.8908 (Mendes & Linhares 2002).

Morellia couriae Pamplona, 1986 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Goiás, Jataí, -17.8814, -51.7144 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Magé, -22.6528, -43.0406 (Pamplona 1986c); Rio de Janeiro, Paracambi, -22.6000, -43.7125 (Espindola 2006); Rio de Janeiro, Pau da Fome, -22.9322, -43.4206 (Pamplona 1986c); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Pamplona 1986c); Rio de Janeiro, Trapicheiro

Morellia dalcyi Pamplona, 1986 Distribution. Brazil, Chile. BRAZIL, Bahia, Encruzilhada, -15.5314, -40.9094 (Pamplona 1986c); Bahia, Raso da Catarina, -9.6667, -38.6667 (MZUFES); Bahia, Salvador, -12.9711, -38.5108 (MNRJ); Ceará, Pacatuba, -3.9842, -38.6203 (Pamplona 1986c); Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.3911, -40.0722 (Pamplona 1986c); Espírito Santo, Novo Horizonte, -18.2944, - 41.1433 (Pamplona 1986c); Espírito Santo, São Mateus, -18.7161, -39.8589 (Pamplona 1986c); Goiás, Goianesia, -15.3175, -49.1175 (Pamplona 1986c); Goiás, Jataí, -17.8814, -51.7144 (Pamplona 1986c); Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.2167, -54.8000 (Pamplona 1986c); Minas Gerais, Cambuquira, -21.8522, -45.2958 (Pamplona 1986c); Minas Gerais, Passa Quatro, -22.3903, -44.9667 (Pamplona 1986c); Minas Gerais, Pedra Azul, -16.0053, - 41.2972 (Pamplona 1986c); Minas Gerais, Santa Bárbara, -19.9594, -43.4153 (Pamplona 1986c); Minas Gerais, Santa Vitória, -18.8386, -50.1214 (Pamplona 1986c); Pará, Lago Piratuba, -1.6000, -50.2500 (MNRJ); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (Pamplona 1986c); Rio de Janeiro, Imbaré, -22.6408, -43.2189 (Pamplona 1986c); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Pamplona 1986c); Rio de Janeiro, Tinguá, -22.5667, -43.4508 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Vassouras, -22.4039, -43.6625 (Pamplona 1986c); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7719, -52.3425 (Pamplona 1986c); São Paulo, Bocaina, -22.1361, -48.5181 (Pamplona 1986c); São Paulo, Boraceia, - 22.1931, -48.7789 (Pamplona 1986c); São Paulo, Campinas, -22.9056, -47.0608 (Pamplona 1986c); São Paulo, Campinas, -28.2994, -51.5264 (Pamplona 1986c); CHILE, Magallanes, Laguna Azul, -50.8020, -72.7483 (MNRJ).

Morellia dendropanacis Pamplona & Couri, 1995 Distribution. Brazil, Panama, Paraguay. BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (DZUP); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9000, -51.9667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Guaratuba, -25.8828, -48.5747 (DZUP); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, - 50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Morretes, -25.4769, -48.8344 (DZUP); Paraná, Piraquara, -25.4417, -49.0633 (DZUP); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Vila Velha, - 25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Nova Iguaçu, -22.7592, -43.4511 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Paracambi, -22.6000, -43.7125 (Espindola 2006); Santa Catarina, Blumenau, -26.9194, -49.0661 (DZUP); São Paulo, Campinas, -22.9056, -47.0608 (Pamplona & Couri 1995); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (DZUP); PARAGUAY, Canindeyú, Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú, -24.0000, -55.4166 (DZUP).

Morellia diversipalpis (Rondani, 1863) Distribution. Brazil, Costa Rica. BRAZIL, Amapá, Serra do Navio, 1.0000, -52.0000 (Couri et al. 2000); COSTA RICA, San José, Mesa, 9.7833, - 84.1667 (MNRJ).

Morellia hirtitibia Pamplona, 1986 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso, Sinop, -12.5167, -55.6167 (Pamplona 1986c); Roraima, Ilha de Maracá, 3.4170, -61.6700 (Carvalho & Couri 1991); Roraima, Pacaraima, 4.4314, -61.1464 (DZUP).

Morellia humeralis (Stein, 1918) Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela. BOLIVIA (Stein 1918); BRAZIL, Bahia, Ilhéus, -14.7889, -39.0494 (DZUP); Bahia, Itabuna, -14.7856, -39.2803 (MZUFES); Bahia, Una, -15.2933, -39.0753 (Silva et al. 1989); Ceará, Pacatuba, -3.9842, -38.6203 (MNRJ); Espírito Santo, Cariacica, -20.2639, -40.4200 (DZUP); Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.3911, -40.0722 (DZUP, MNRJ); Espírito Santo, São Mateus, -18.7161, -39.8589 (MNRJ); Goiás, Goiânia, -16.6786, -49.2539 (Albuquerque 1956a); Goiás, Jataí, -17.8814, -51.7144 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.2211, - 54.8056 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Juina, -11.3783, -58.7411 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Cambuquira, -21.8522, - 45.2958 (Albuquerque 1956a); Minas Gerais, Parque Florestal Rio Doce, -19.7139, -42.5703 (MNRJ); Minas

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 11 Gerais, Serra do Cipó, -19.2300, -43.5736 (Maia et al. 2002); Paraíba, Tambaba, Conde, -7.3655, -34.7976 (MNRJ); Paraná, Castro, -24.7911, -50.0119 (DZUP); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (DZUP); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9000, -51.9667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Foz do Iguaçu, -25.5478, -54.5881 (DZUP); Paraná, Guaíra, -24.0800, -54.2558 (DZUP); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Iguaçu, -25.4167, -52.4167 (Albuquerque 1956a); Paraná, Ilha do Mel, -25.5117, -48.3389 (DZUP); Paraná, Morretes, -25.4769, -48.8344 (DZUP); Paraná, Ouro Fino, -22.2831, -46.3689 (DZUP); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Pernambuco, Caruaru, -8.2833, -35.9761 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque 1956a); Rio de Janeiro, Imbaré, -22.6408, -43.2189 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Albuquerque 1956a); Rio de Janeiro, Magé, -22.6528, -43.0406 (Albuquerque 1956a); Rio de Janeiro, Paracambi, -22.6000, -43.7125 (Espindola 2006); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque 1956a); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Stein 1918); Rio de Janeiro, Tinguá, -22.7667, -43.4333 (Albuquerque 1956a); Rio de Janeiro, Vassouras, -22.4039, -43.6625 (Albuquerque 1956a); Rio Grande do Sul, Barão de Cotegipe, -27.6208, -52.3797 (DZUP); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Krüger et al. 2010); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Boraceia, -22.1931, -48.7789 (Albuquerque 1956a); São Paulo, Campinas, -22.9056, -47.0608 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, -22.7394, -45.5914 (Albuquerque 1956a); São Paulo, Juquiá, -24.3208, -47.6347 (Albuquerque 1956a); São Paulo, Porto Cabral, -24.5167, -47.7000 (Albuquerque 1956a); São Paulo, Santa do Parnaíba, -23.2639, -46.5504 (Kasai et al. 1990); Sergipe, Canindé do São Francisco, -9.6600, -37.7894 (DZUP); COSTA RICA, San José, Mesa, 9.7833, -84.1667 (MNRJ); ECUADOR, Meca Postaza, Plaza de Gaua (MNRJ); PARAGUAY, Canindeyú, Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú, -24.0000, -55.4166 (DZUP); PERU (Stein 1918); VENEZUELA (Stein 1918).

Morellia lopesae Pamplona, 1986 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Bahia, Encruzilhada, -15.5314, -40.9094 (Pamplona 1986b); Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.3911, - 40.0722 (MNRJ); Espírito Santo, Novo Horizonte, -18.2944, -41.1433 (Pamplona 1986b); Espírito Santo, São Mateus, -18.7161, -39.8589 (Pamplona 1986b); Goiás, Jataí, -17.8814, -51.7144 (Pamplona 1986b); Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.2167, -54.8000 (Pamplona 1986b); Rio de Janeiro, Paracambi, -22.6000, -43.7125 (Espindola 2006).

Morellia nigricosta Hough, 1900 Distribution. Brazil, Costa Rica, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru. BRAZIL, Amapá, Serra do Navio, 1.0000, -52.0000 (Couri et al. 2000); Amazonas, Manaus, -3.1019, -60.0250 (Pamplona 1987); Bahia, Una, -15.2933, -39.0753 (Silva et al. 1989); Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.3911, -40.0722 (Pamplona 1987); Espírito Santo, Novo Horizonte, -18.2944, -41.1433 (Pamplona 1987); Espírito Santo, São Mateus, -18.7161, -39.8589 (Pamplona 1987); Goiás, Jataí, -17.8814, -51.7144 (Pamplona 1987); Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.2167, -54.8000 (Pamplona 1987); Mato Grosso do Sul, Maracaju, -21.6144, -55.1683 (Albuquerque 1956a); Mato Grosso, Sinop, -12.5167, -55.6167 (Pamplona 1987); Mato Grosso, Vera, -12.3058, - 55.3169 (MNRJ); Pará, Santarém, -2.4431, -54.7083 (Pamplona 1987); Paraná, Paranaguá, -25.5200, -48.5092 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Paracambi, -22.6000, -43.7125 (Espindola 2006); Rio de Janeiro, Tinguá, -22.7667, - 43.4333 (Pamplona 1987); Roraima, Ilha de Maracá, 3.4170, -61.6700 (Carvalho & Couri 1991); Roraima, Pacaraima, 4.4314, -61.1464 (Carvalho & Couri 1991, DZUP); São Paulo, Teodoro Sampaio, -22.5325, -52.1675 (DZUP); COSTA RICA (Stein 1918); GUYANA, Bartica, Kartabo, 5.7833, -57.6333 (Pamplona 1987); PARAGUAY, Cordillera, San Bernardino, -25.2667, -57.3167 (Pamplona 1987); San Bernardino, -25.2667, - 57.3167 (Stein 1918); PERU, Cusco, Vilcanota, -14.4833, -71.0333 (Pamplona 1987); Vilcanota, -14.4833, - 71.0333 (Stein 1918).

Morellia obscuripes (Bigot, 1887) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Puerto Rico. ARGENTINA, San Ignacio, Haut Parana, Teju Cuare, -27.2670, -55.5330 (MNRJ); BRAZIL, Ceará, Pacatuba, - 3.9842, -38.6203 (MNRJ); Goiás, Jataí, -17.8814, -51.7144 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Maracaju, -21.6144, -

12 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO 55.1683 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Sinop, -11.8642, -55.5025 (MNRJ); Paraná, Iguassu, -25.5550, -54.5833 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, -22.2819, -42.5311 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Palmeiras, -22.0500, -41.4833 (Albuquerque 1956a); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque 1956a, d'Almeida 1993b); Rio de Janeiro, Santa Maria Magdalena, -21.9550, -42.0077 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Três Rios, -22.1167, - 43.2092 (MNRJ); Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Maria, -29.6842, -53.8069 (MNRJ); Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul, -26.2503, -49.3786 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Bocaina, -22.1361, -48.5181 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Boraceia, -23.6539, - 45.8911 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Iporanga, -24.5856, -48.5931 (DZUP); São Paulo, Jundiaí, -23.1864, -46.8842 (DZUP); CUBA (Alayo and Garcia 1983, Bigot 1857, Macquart 1843a); ECUADOR, Galápagos, Charles Island, - 1.2833, -90.4333 (Curran 1934a); Islas de Colón, Galápagos, 0.3500, -78.7333 (Curran 1934b); Meca Postaza, Plaza de Gaua (MNRJ); Pichincha, Puembo, -0.1833, -78.3499 (MNRJ); MEXICO, Distrito Federal, Xochimilco, 19.2622, -99.1075 (MNRJ); PUERTO RICO (Coquillett 1900, Curran 1928a, Gundlach 1887, Howard 1900, Röder 1885, Wolcott 1924, Wolcott 1936).

Morellia paulistensis Pamplona & Mendes, 1995 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.3911, -40.0722 (DZUP); Mato Grosso, Caceres, -16.0706, -57.6789 (DZUP); Paraná, Castro, -24.7911, -50.0119 (DZUP); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (DZUP); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9000, -51.9667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Piraquara, -25.4417, -49.0633 (DZUP); Paraná, São José dos Pinhais, -25.5347, -49.2064 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (DZUP); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Krüger et al. 2010); São Paulo, Campinas, - 22.9056, -47.0608 (DZUP); São Paulo, São Carlos, -22.0175, -47.8908 (Pamplona & Mendes 1995, Mendes & Linhares 2002); Sergipe, Canindé de São Francisco, -9.6600, -37.7894 (DZUP); ECUADOR, Quijos, Baeza, - 0.1800, -78.1500 (DZUP).

Morellia roppai Pamplona, 1986 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso, Sinop, -12.5167, -55.6167 (Pamplona 1986b); Rio de Janeiro, Paracambi, -22.6000, - 43.7125 (Espindola 2006); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ).

Morellia semimarginata (Stein, 1918) Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Cuba, Peru. BOLIVIA, San Antonio, -20.8000, -66.0667 (Stein 1918); BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, - 43.2075 (MNRJ); CUBA (Gregor 1975); PERU, Callanga, -12.5667, -76.3167 (Stein 1918).

Morellia sinopensis Pamplona, 1986 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Bahia, Cachoeira, Faz. Vila Rial, -14.3623, -38.5347 (DZUP); Mato Grosso, Sinop, -12.5167, -55.6167 (Pamplona 1986b); Pernambuco, Jaqueira, RPPN Frei Caneca, -8.4315, -35.5027 (DZUP); Rio Grande do Norte, Baia Formosa, Mata Estrela, -6.2319, -35.0105 (DZUP).

Morellia violacea (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Jamaica, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela. ARGENTINA, Jujuy, San Pedro, -24.2333, -64.8667 (Shannon & Del Ponte 1926); Salta, Aguaray, -22.2667, - 63.7333 (Engel 1931); Salta, San José, -22.3333, -64.8000 (Engel 1931); San Martín, Salta, -24.7667, -65.4667 (MNRJ); Santo Ignacio, Teju Cuare, Maut Parana (Albuquerque 1956a); Tucumán, Tucumán, -26.8167, -65.2167 (Shannon & Del Ponte 1926); BRAZIL, Amapá, Serra do Navio, 1.0000, -52.0000 (Couri et al. 2000); Bahia, Itabuna, -14.7856, -39.2803 (MZUFES); Bahia, Novo Horizonte, -12.8083, -42.1678 (MNRJ); Bahia, Raso da Catarina, -9.6667, -38.6667 (MZUFES); Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.3911, -40.0722 (MNRJ); Goiás, Goiânia, - 16.6786, -49.2539 (Albuquerque 1956a); Mato Grosso do Sul, Bodoquena, -20.5386, -56.7150 (Albuquerque 1956a); Mato Grosso do Sul, Maracaju, -21.6144, -55.1683 (Albuquerque 1956a); Minas Gerais, Cambuquira, -

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 13 21.8522, -45.2958 (Albuquerque 1956a); Minas Gerais, Cordsburgo, -19.1250, -44.3208 (Albuquerque 1956a); Minas Gerais, Lassance, -17.8867, -44.5775 (MNRJ); Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, -48.8333 (Rodríguez- Fernández 2004); Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9000, - 51.9667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Iguaçu, -25.4167, -52.4167 (Albuquerque 1956a); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez- Fernández 2004); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Ilha Seca, - 22.8333, -43.1833 (Albuquerque 1956a); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.5000, -44.5667 (Albuquerque 1956a); Rio de Janeiro, Miguel Pereira, -22.4539, -43.4689 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, -22.2819, -42.5311 (Albuquerque 1956a); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Albuquerque 1956a); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque 1956a); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (d'Almeida 1988); Rio de Janeiro, Taquara, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, - 42.9656 (Stein 1918, Albuquerque 1956a); Rio de Janeiro, Tinguá, -22.5667, -43.4508 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Vassouras, -22.4039, -43.6625 (Albuquerque 1956a); Santa Catarina, Blumenau, -26.9194, -49.0661 (MNRJ); Santa Catarina, Bom Retiro, -27.7972, -49.4892 (MNRJ); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1833, -52.3833 (Albuquerque 1956a); São Paulo, Bocaina, -22.1361, -48.5181 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Boraceia, -23.5228, -46.1883 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Campinas, -22.9056, -47.0608 (Linhares 1981); São Paulo, Ipiranga, -23.6358, -46.6136 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Santo Amaro, -23.6500, -46.7000 (MNRJ); São Paulo, São José dos Campos, -23.1794, - 45.8869 (MNRJ); COLOMBIA, Casanare, Mata, 5.3500, -70.8600 (MNRJ); COSTA RICA, San José, Mesa, 9.7833, -84.1667 (MNRJ); ECUADOR, Pichincha, Ibarra, -0.3000, -78.5499 (MNRJ); Pomasqui (Albuquerque 1956a); Quito, -0.2167, -78.5000 (Albuquerque 1956a); JAMAICA (Gowdey 1926); MEXICO, Veracruz (Engel 1931); Distrito Federal, El Mirador (Albuquerque 1956a); Distrito Federal, La Pedrigal, 19.1333, -100.0500 (Albuquerque 1956a); Distrito Federal, Xochimilco, 19.2622, -99.1075 (Albuquerque 1956a); Forin (Albuquerque 1956a); Morelos, Acatlipa, 18.8167, -99.2333 (Albuquerque 1956a); PARAGUAY, Asunción, -25.2667, -57.6667 (Stein 1918); San Bernardino, -25.2667, -57.3167 (Stein 1918); PERU, Callanga, -12.5667, -76.3167 (Stein 1918); Cusco, Ollantaytambo, -13.2572, -72.2631 (MNRJ); VENEZUELA (Séguy 1935b, Townsend, 1931c, MNRJ).

Morellia xanthoptera Pamplona, 1986 Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.2211, -54.8056 (Pamplona 1986b); Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, - 48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9000, -51.9667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Foz do Iguaçu, -25.5478, -54.5881 (DZUP); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Morretes, -25.4769, -48.8344 (DZUP); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, - 50.4333 (Lara 2005); São Paulo, Iporanga, -24.5856, -48.5931 (DZUP); PARAGUAY, Canindeyú, Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú, -24.0000, -55.4166 (DZUP).

Morellia (Parapyrellia) maculipennis (Macquart, 1846) Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guyana, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Venezuela. BOLIVIA, Callanga, -12.5667, -76.3167 (Stein 1918); BRAZIL, Amapá, Serra do Navio, 1.0000, -52.0000 (Couri et al. 2000); Amazonas, Estrada Manaus-Boa Vista Km 53, -3.1019, -60.0250 (MNRJ); Amazonas, Tabatinga, - 4.2525, -69.9381 (Albuquerque 1956a); Bahia, Salvador, -12.9711, -38.5108 (Albuquerque 1956a); Ceará, Pacatuba, -3.9842, -38.6203 (Lopes 1975); Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.3911, -40.0722 (MNRJ); Goiás, Anápolis, -16.3267, -48.9528 (Albuquerque 1956a); Goiás, Goiânia, -16.6786, -49.2539 (Albuquerque 1956a); Goiás, Jataí, - 17.8814, -51.7144 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Bodoquena, -20.5386, -56.7150 (Albuquerque 1956a); Mato Grosso, B.Tapirapé, -10.6816, -50.6561 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Sinop, -11.8642, -55.5025 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, -19.9208, -43.9378 (Albuquerque 1956a); Minas Gerais, Cambuquira, -21.8522, -45.2958 (Albuquerque 1956a); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (Carvalho et al. 1984); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Iguaçu, -25.4167, -52.4167 (Albuquerque 1956a); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Pernambuco, Caruaru, -8.2833, -35.9761 (MNRJ); Pernambuco, Fruteiras (MNRJ); Pernambuco, Pau Ferro, -8.8467, -36.1100 (MNRJ); Pernambuco, Paulista, -7.9408, -34.8731

14 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO (MNRJ); Pernambuco, Recife, -8.0539, -34.8811 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Alto da Boa Vista, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque 1956a); Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque 1956a); Rio de Janeiro, Imbaré, - 22.6408, -43.2189 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Itaguaí, -22.8522, -43.7753 (d'Almeida 1992); Rio de Janeiro, Jacarepaguá, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque 1956a, Lomônaco & Almeida 1995); Rio de Janeiro, Pau da Fome (Albuquerque 1956a); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, - 22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque 1956a, d'Almeida 1992, MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, -22.7439, -43.7075 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Taquara -22.9028, -43.2075 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Albuquerque 1956a); Roraima, Ilha de Maracá, 3.4167, -61.6667 (DZUP); Roraima, Pacaraima, 4.4314, -61.1464 (DZUP); São Paulo, Itaquaquecetuba, -23.4861, -46.3483 (Albuquerque 1956a); COLOMBIA (Schiner 1868); CUBA (Alayo and Garcia 1983, Loew 1869); DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (Macquart 1846); ECUADOR, Napo, Río Sarayacu, -0.6999, -77.8499 (DZUP); MEXICO, Distrito Federal, Xochimilco, 19.2622, -99.1075 (Albuquerque 1956a); Morelos, Cuernavaca, 18.9167, -99.2500 (Albuquerque 1956a); GUYANA (Curran 1934b); JAMAICA (Gowdey 1926, Hough 1899, Johnson 1919); NICARAGUA, Boaco, 12.5100, -85.5200 (Nihei et al. 2009); PARAGUAY, San Bernardino, -25.2667, -57.3167 (Stein 1918); San Bernardino, -25.2667, -57.3167 (Stein 1918); PERU, Vilcanota, -14.4833, -71.0333 (Stein 1918); PUERTO RICO (Curran 1928a, Gundlach 1887, Le Pelley 1968, Röder 1885, Wolcott 1924, Wolcott 1936, Wolcott 1948); VENEZUELA (Garcia 1964, Martorell 1939).

Morellia (Parapyrellia) oportuna Albuquerque & Lopes, 1979 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso, Sinop, -11.8642, -55.5025 (Albuquerque & Lopes, 1979).

Morellia (Trichomorellia) benoisti (Pamplona, 1983) Distribution. Ecuador. ECUADOR, Quito, -0.2333, -78.5000 (Pamplona 1983).

Morellia (Trichomorellia) callidimera (Bigot, 1887) Distribution. Guatemala, Mexico. GUATEMALA, La Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción, 14.6333, -90.3667 (Snyder 1949a, MNRJ); MEXICO (Giglio-Tos 1896, Wulp 1896b).

Morellia (Trichomorellia) flavipalpis (Pamplona, 1983) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Pamplona 1983).

Morellia (Trichomorellia) nigritibia (Snyder, 1949) Distribution. Colombia. COLOMBIA, Medellín, 6.2500, -75.6000 (Snyder 1949a).

Morellia (Trichomorellia) saphirina Seguy, 1935 Distribution. Ecuador. ECUADOR, Quito, -0.2333, -78.5000 (Séguy 1935).

Morellia (Trichomorellia) seguyi (Pamplona, 1983) Distribution. Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela. COLOMBIA, Bogotá, 4.6333, -74.0833 (Pamplona 1983); ECUADOR, Napo, Papallacta, -0.3667, -78.1333 (DZUP); VENEZUELA (Pamplona 1983).

Morellia (Trichomorellia) spinifera (Wulp, 1883) Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA (Brèthes 1907).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 15 Morellia (Trichomorellia) trichops (Malloch, 1923) Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. ARGENTINA, Famailla, Tucumán, -26.7833, -65.2500 (Pamplona 1983); Jujuy, San Pedro, -24.2000, -64.9167 (MNRJ); Tucumán (MNRJ); Tucumán, Trancas, -26.1833, -65.3333 (MNRJ); BOLIVIA, Bella Vista (Engel 1931); La Paz, Sorata, -15.7833, -68.6333 (Stein 1918); Mapiri, Lorenzopata (Townsend 1931); Santa Cruz, Don Lorenzo/ Lonia brga (DZUP); BRAZIL, Paraná, Castro, -24.7911, -50.0119 (DZUP); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (DZUP, MNRJ); Paraná, Piraquara, -25.4417, -49.0633 (Pamplona 1983); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, - 44.5633 (Pamplona 1983, MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Pamplona 1983); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Stein 1918); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Quarai, -30.3875, -56.4514 (DZUP); Santa Catarina, Caçador, -26.7753, - 51.0150 (DZUP); São Paulo, Serra da Bocaina, -23.0172, -46.5531 (Pamplona 1983, DZUP); COLOMBIA, Mata, 5.3500, -70.8667 (Pamplona 1983); Medellín, 6.2500, -75.6000 (Snyder 1949a, Pamplona 1983); Valle del Cauca, Tenerife, 3.7333, -76.1167 (MNRJ); ECUADOR, Baños, -1.4330, -78.4000 (Snyder 1949a); Imbabura, Ibarra, 0.3626, -78.1304 (MNRJ); Manabí, Páramo, 1.5167, -80.5000 (Pamplona 1983); Napo, Baeza, -0.1800, -78.1500 (DZUP); Pamasqui (MNRJ); Paramos de Algag (MNRJ); Pichincha, Pomasqui, -0.0499, -78.4499 (MNRJ); Portete de Tarqui, -3.1000, -79.1000 (Pamplona 1983); Quito, -0.2333, -78.5000 (Pamplona 1983); S. Otavalo, 0.2167, -78.2500 (MNRJ); Valle de Lloa, -0.2499, -78.5833 (MNRJ); PERU, Chanchamayo, -14.1433, -75.6872 (Stein 1918); Cuzco, Huadquiña, -13.1167, -72.6500 (Pamplona 1983); Cuzco, Ollantaytambo, -13.2645, -72.2657 (Malloch 1923c, Pamplona 1983); Cuzco, Paltaibamba, -13.1333, -72.9667 (Snyder 1949a); Junín, Tarma, - 11.4167, -75.6833 (Stein 1918); Urubamba, Urubamba, -13.3078, -72.1153 (Stein 1918).

Morellia (Xenomorellia) holti (Malloch, 1923) Distribution. Brazil, Peru. BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (DZUP); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (DZUP); Paraná, Piraquara, -25.4417, -49.0633 (DZUP); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (DZUP); Paraná, São José dos Pinhais, -25.5347, -49.2064 (DZUP); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Malloch 1923c, Albuquerque 1952); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, - 43.2075 (d'Almeida 1988); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); São Paulo, Boraceia, -22.1931, -48.7789 (Albuquerque 1952); PERU, Cuzco, Paltaibamba, -13.1333, -72.9667 (Malloch 1923c).

Morellia (Xenomorellia) montanhesa (Albuquerque, 1952) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Camanducaia, -22.7553, -46.1447 (Albuquerque 1952); Paraná, Morretes, -25.4769, - 48.8344 (DZUP); Paraná, Piraquara, -25.4417, -49.0633 (DZUP); Paraná, Tijucas do Sul, -25.9281, -49.1989 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Albuquerque 1952); São Paulo, Bocaína, -22.1361, -48.5181 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Boraceia, -22.1931, -48.7789 (Albuquerque 1952).

Genus Neorypellia Pont (Figure 1d)

Neorypellia neglecta (Townsend, 1939) Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay. BRAZIL, Amazonas, Aripuanã, -5.2647, -60.1189 (DZUP); Amazonas, Coari, Rio Urucu, Petrobras, -4.0850, - 63.1414 (DZUP); Bahia, Una, -15.2933, -39.0753 (DZUP); Maranhão, Ribamar Fiquene, -2.5500, -44.0500 (DZUP); Minas Gerais, Lassance, -17.8867, -44.5775 (Albuquerque 1955f); Rio de Janeiro, Tinguá, -21.4967, - 48.0378 (Albuquerque 1955f); Rio de Janeiro, Vassouras, -22.4039, -43.6625 (MNRJ); Roraima, Ilha de Maracá, 3.4167, -61.6667 (DZUP); São Paulo, Guatapará, -21.5000, -48.0333 (Albuquerque 1955f, DZUP); São Paulo, Juquiá, -24.3208, -47.6347 (Albuquerque 1955f); PARAGUAY, Canindeyú, Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú, -24.0000, -55.4166 (DZUP).

16 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO FIGURE 1. Geographic distribution of Muscidae species: a) Biopyrellia sp. b) Mesembrina sp. c) Morellia spp. d) Neorypellia spp. e) Polietina spp. f) Sarcopromusca spp. g) Azelia spp. h) Drymeia spp. i) Micropotamia spp. j) Ophyra spp. k) Potamia spp. l) Brachygasterina spp.

Polietina basicincta Stein, 1904 Distribution. Bolivia, Peru. BOLIVIA, Mapiri, Lorenzopata (Stein 1911); PERU (Stein 1904).

Polietina bicolor Albuquerque, 1956 Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso, Sinop, -11.8642, -55.5025 (MNRJ); Paraná, Antonina, -25.4286, -48.7119 (DZUP); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9161, -51.9792 (DZUP); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3833, -51.4500 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4500, -50.2833 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0833, -50.1500 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0000, -44.3000 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.5000, -44.5667 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.8833, -43.2166 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Tinguá, -22.6000, -43.4330 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); PARAGUAY, Canindeyú, Mbacarayú, -24.0000, -55.4166 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005).

Polietina concinna (Wulp, 1896d) Distribution. Mexico, United States of America. MEXICO, Guerrero, Xucumanantlan, 17.5500, -99.6333 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Texas, Galveston, 29.3000, -94.7830 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005).

Polietina distincta Couri & Lopes, 1987 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães (Couri & Lopes, 1987b).

Polietina flavidicincta (Stein, 1904) Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Mapiri, -15.2500, -68.1667 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Mapiri, Lorenzopata (Stein 1911); BRAZIL, Amazonas, Santa Izabel, -0.4000, -65.0333 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); COLOMBIA (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); VENEZUELA (Stein 1918).

Polietina flavithorax (Stein, 1904) Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela. BOLIVIA, Ayopaya, Cochabamba, -17.6667, -65.0000 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Beni, Yacuma, -15.1667, - 67.0667 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Maipiri, Sarampiuni, -15.2500, -68.1667 (Stein 1911, Nihei & Carvalho 2005,); Santa Cruz, Las Trancas, -18.1000, -63.3167 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Santa Cruz, Masicurí, -18.8000, -63.7666 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Duke, -2.8833, -59.9667 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005, DZUP); Mato Grosso do Sul, Cáceres, -16.0706, -57.6789 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Mato Grosso do Sul, Miranda, -20.1666, -56.5166 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Mato Grosso, Cáceres, -16.0670, -57.6830 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4170, -49.4170 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Morretes, -25.4667, - 48.8167 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, São José do Pinhais, -25.4278, -49.2731 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005, DZUP); Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.5000, -44.5667 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Roraima, Guajará Mirim, -11.1833, -64.8500 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); PARAGUAY, Canindeyú, Mbacarayú, -24.0000, -55.4166 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); PERU, Callanga, -12.5667, -76.3167 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Previsto, -9.0833, -75.7167 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Ucayali, Mishagua, -11.2047, -72.9922 (Stein 1911); Umahuankiali, -12.9333, -74.4333 (Stein 1911); Urubamba, Mishagua, -11.2047, -72.9922 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); VENEZUELA (Stein 1918).

Polietina major Albuquerque, 1956 Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay. BOLIVIA, Beni, Yacuma, -15.1667, -67.0667 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Cochabamba, Ayopaya, -16.5333, -

18 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO 66.8833 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, Itaguaçu, -19.8019, -40.8556 (Nihei 2002); Mato Grosso do Sul, Miranda, -20.1666, -56.5166 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra, -21.2333, - 57.1333 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Deodoro, -22.8547, -43.3847 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, - 22.5000, -44.5667 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.8833, -43.2166 (Nihei 2002, Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Tersópolis, -22.4333, -42.9833 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); São Paulo, Boa Esperança do Sul, -21.9925, -48.3908 (Nihei 2002); PARAGUAY, Canindeyú, Mbaracayú, -24.0000, -55.4166 (Nihei 2002, Nihei & Carvalho 2005, DZUP).

Polietina minor (Albuquerque, 1956) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul, Maracaju, -21.6333, -55.1500 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Antonina, - 25.4667, -48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9000, -51.9667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0000, -44.3000 (Albuquerque 1956f); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4333, -42.9833 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005).

Polietina nigra Couri & Carvalho, 1996 Distribution. Brazil, Costa Rica, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago. BRAZIL, Amazonas, AM010 Embrapa, -3.1133, -60.0253 (DZUP); Amazonas, Manaus, -3.1133, -60.0253 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Duke, -2.8833, -59.9667 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Amazonas, Parque Nacional do Jaú, -2.1000, -61.6000 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Bahia, Una, -15.3000, -39.0667 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Maranhão, São Pedro da Água Branca, -4.9833, -48.1333 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Pará, Benevides, -1.3667, -48.2500 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Pará, Santarém, -2.4330, -54.7000 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Antonina, -25.4500, -48.7167 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Pernambuco, Jaqueira, RPPN Frei Caneca, -8.4315, -35.5027 (DZUP); Pernambuco, Vicência, -7.6667, -35.3333 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0000, -44.3000 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Palmeiras, -22.0500, -41.4833 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.8833, -43.2166 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4333, -42.9833 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Roraima, Serra Pacaraima, 4.4500, -61.1333 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); COSTA RICA, Punlarenas, PN Corcovado, 8.4500, -83.5166 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Madden, 9.1667, -79.5500 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, Trinidad, 10.6500, -61.5166 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005).

Polietina orbitalis (Stein, 1904) Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru. ARGENTINA (Albuquerque 1956f); BOLIVIA, Beni, Yacuma, -15.1667, -67.0667 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Cochabamba, Ayopaya, -16.5333, -66.8833 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); La Paz, Mapiri, -15.2500, -68.1667 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Maipiri, San Carlos (Stein 1911); Maipiri, San Ernesto (Stein 1911); Maipiri, Sarampiuni, - 15.4167, -68.1167 (Stein 1911); Santa Cruz, Loma Larga, -18.7500, -63.9000 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); BRAZIL, Bahia, Raso da Catarina, -9.6667, -38.6667 (MZUFES); Bahia, Serra da Jibóia, -12.8333, -39.4667 (MZUFES); Distrito Federal, Planaltina, -15.5833, -47.0700 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Espírito Santo, Itaguaçu, -19.8000, - 40.8500 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Goiás, Corumbá, -15.9167, -48.8000 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Goiás, Jataí, - 17.8833, -51.7167 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Maranhão, Carolina, Faz. Marajá, -7.2500, -47.3666 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Maranhão, Carolina, Serra Grande, -7.0666, -47.4000 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, -20.4428, -54.6464 (Boff et al. 2008, DZUP); Mato Grosso do Sul, Maracaju, -21.6333, - 55.1500 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005, Boff et al. 2008); Mato Grosso do Sul, Miranda, -20.1666, -56.5166 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005, Boff et al. 2008); Mato Grosso, Barra dos Bugres, -15.0833, -57.1833 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Mato Grosso, Cáceres, -16.0670, -57.6830 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, - 15.4333, -55.7500 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Mato Grosso, Sinop, -12.5166, -55.6166 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Minas Gerais, Viçosa, -20.7500, -42.8833 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Antonina, -25.4500, -48.7167 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004, Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Colombo, -25.2833, -49.2333 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005, DZUP); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4170, -49.4170 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Engenheiro Beltrão, - 23.7833, -52.2500 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9000, -51.9500 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004, Nihei & Carvalho 2005, DZUP); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3833, -51.4500 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Jundiaí do

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 19 Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004, Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Jussara, -23.6214, -52.4694 (DZUP); Paraná, Morretes, -25.4667, -48.8167 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Paranaguá, -25.5200, -48.5092 (DZUP); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0833, -50.1500 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, São José dos Pinhais, - 25.5167, -49.2167 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Telêmaco Borba, -24.3500, -50.6167 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Umuarama, -23.7500, -53.3333 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Pernambuco, Jaqueira, RPPN Frei Caneca, -8.4315, -35.5027 (DZUP); Pernambuco, Vicência, - 7.6667, -35.3333 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0000, -44.3000 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.5000, -44.5667 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Mangaratiba, - 22.9500, -44.0333 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.8833, -43.2166 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4333, -42.9833 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2333, -53.0833 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005, Duarte et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, - 31.7442, -52.2228 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Quarai, -30.3833, -56.4500 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Rondônia, Ouro Preto d'Oeste, -10.6666, -62.3000 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, -27.5833, -48.5667 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.0500, -52.4000 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Santa Catarina, Rio das Antas, -26.9167, -51.0667 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); São Paulo, Andes, -21.0050, -48.4666 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); São Paulo, Araçatuba, -21.2000, -50.4167 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); São Paulo, Assis, -22.6667, -50.4167 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); São Paulo, Barueri, -23.5167, -46.8833 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); São Paulo, Bertioga, -23.8500, -46.1500 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); São Paulo, Boa Esperança do Sul, -21.9833, -48.3833 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); São Paulo, Eldorado Paulista, -24.5333, -48.1000 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); São Paulo, Itu, -23.2667, -47.3167 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); São Paulo, Jundiaí, - 23.1833, -46.8667 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); São Paulo, Nova Europa, -21.7667, -48.5500 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); São Paulo, São Paulo, -23.5333, -46.6167 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); São Paulo, Teodoro Sampaio, - 22.5325, -52.1675 (DZUP); COLOMBIA, Antioquia, La Pintada, 5.7500, -75.6000 (Uribe-M. et al. 2010); PARAGUAY, Canindeyú, Mbaracayú, -24.0000, -55.4166 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); PERU, Vilcanota, -14.4500, - 70.9667 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005).

Polietina prima (Couri & Machado, 1990) Distribution. Brazil, Panama, Peru. BRAZIL, Amazonas, AM010 Embrapa (DZUP); Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Duke, -2.8833, -59.9667 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Amazonas, Parque Nacional do Jaú, -1.9500, -61.8166 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Amazonas, Puruzinho, -5.8856, -64.4094 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Amazonas, Restauração, -7.0500, -62.8833 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Pará, Santarém, -2.4330, -54.7000 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, - 48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004, Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Pernambuco, Vicência, -7.6667, -35.3333 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9000, -43.2333 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Rondônia, Ariquemes, -9.7333, -63.0408 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); São Paulo, São Paulo, -23.5333, -45.8500 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); PANAMA, Darién, Santa Fé, 8.4830, -80.8330 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); PERU, Huánuco, Tingo María, -9.3000, -75.9833 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005).

Polietina rubella (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Mexico, Venezuela. MEXICO, Guerrero, Omiltemi, 17.5000, -99.6667 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); VENEZUELA (Garcia 1964).

Polietina steini (Enderlein, 1927) Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay. BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, Itapina, -19.5830, -40.6170 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Mato Grosso, Cáceres, -16.0670, - 57.6830 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, -48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9000, -51.9667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Marumbi, -25.7000, -50.8170 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0833, -50.1500 (Costacurta et al. 2003, Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Pernambuco, Vicência, -7.6667, -35.3333 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.5000, -44.5667 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5000, -43.1000

20 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Santa Catarina, Corupá, -26.4166, -49.2333 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.0500, -52.4000 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); São Paulo, Barueri, -23.5167, -46.8833 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); PARAGUAY, Canindeyú, Mbaracayú, -24.0000, -55.4166 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005).

Polietina univittata Couri & Carvalho, 1996 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil. ARGENTINA, Misiones, Parque Nacional Iguazu, -25.5666, -54.5666 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, -25.2833, -49.2333 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4170, -49.4170 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3833, -51.4500 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, - 23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0833, -50.1500 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, -22.2670, -42.5670 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5000, -43.1000 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4333, -42.9833 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.0500, -52.4000 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); São Paulo, Salesópolis, -23.5330, -45.8500 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005).

Polietina wulpi Couri & Carvalho, 1997 Distribution. Mexico, Nicaragua. MEXICO, Guerrero, Xucumanantlan, 17.5500, -99.6333 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); NICARAGUA, Granada, Matagalpa (Nihei et al. 2009); Granada, Volcán Mombacho, 11.8333, -85.9666 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Jinotega, Peñas Brancas, 13.2833, -85.6333 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); Zelaya, Waspuk River, 14.2500, -84.6000 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005).

Genus Sarcopromusca Townsend (Figure 1f)

Sarcopromusca pruna (Shannon & Del Ponte, 1926) Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Paraguay. ARGENTINA, Jujuy, Calilegua, -23.7833, -64.7833 (Nihei 2005); Misiones, Parque Nacional Iguazu, -25.6500, - 54.3333 (Nihei 2005); BOLIVIA, Beni, Chocolatal, -15.1500, -65.3666 (Nihei 2005); Santa Cruz, El Hondo, - 17.6666, -63.4500 (Nihei 2005); Santa Cruz, prox. Concepción (Monteflor), -16.2500, -62.1333 (Nihei 2005); Santa Cruz, Sara, -17.3500, -63.4000 (Nihei 2005); BRAZIL, Bahia, Itabuna, -14.7666, -39.2166 (Nihei 2005, MZUFES); Bahia, Una, -15.2933, -39.0753 (Silva et al. 1989); Espírito Santo, São João de Petrópolis, -19.8166, - 40.6667 (Nihei 2005); Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, -20.4500, -54.6166 (Nihei 2005); Mato Grosso do Sul, Corumbá, -19.0166, -57.6500 (Nihei 2005); Minas Gerais, Araxá, -19.5833, -46.9166 (Nihei 2005); Minas Gerais, Serra do Caraça, -20.0666, -43.4000 (Nihei 2005); Paraná, Castro, -24.7833, -50.0000 (Nihei 2005); Paraná, Foz do Iguaçu, -25.5500, -54.5833 (Nihei 2005); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Terra Boa, -23.7500, -52.4500 (Nihei 2005); Paraná, Tijucas do Sul, -25.9269, -49.1788 (Nihei 2005); Paraná, Umuarama, -23.7500, -53.3333 (Nihei 2005); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.5000, -44.5667 (Nihei 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.7472, -43.7169 (Nihei 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Santa Maria Madalena, -21.9500, -42.0166 (Nihei 2005); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2333, -53.0833 (Nihei 2005, Duarte et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Quarai, -30.3833, -56.4500 (Nihei 2005); Rio Grande do Sul, São Jerônimo, -29.9666, -51.7166 (Nihei 2005); Santa Catarina, Itajaí, -26.9078, -48.6619 (Nihei 2005); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.0500, -52.4000 (Nihei 2005); São Paulo, Itaquaquecetuba, -23.4833, -46.3500 (Nihei 2005); São Paulo, Juquiá, -24.3166, -47.6333 (Nihei 2005); São Paulo, São Carlos, -22.0333, -47.8833 (Nihei 2005); COSTA RICA, Turrialba, 9.9000, -83.6833 (Nihei 2005); GUATEMALA (Maes 1992, Malloch 1930); NICARAGUA, Zelaya, Boaco, 12.4666, -85.6666 (Nihei 2005); PARAGUAY, Canindeyú, Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú, -24.0000, -55.4166 (Nihei 2005).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 21 Sarcopromusca sarcophagina (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Honduras, Mexico, Panama. ARGENTINA, Formosa, Taacaglé, -24.9666, -58.8166 (Nihei 2005); BRAZIL, São Paulo, Teodoro Sampaio, - 22.5325, -52.1675 (DZUP); COLOMBIA, Honda Tolima (Nihei 2005); ECUADOR, Guayaquil, -2.1666, -79.9000 (Nihei 2005); near Guayaquil, -2.1666, -79.9000 (Nihei 2005); HONDURAS, Manatee, 15.8833, -86.2666 (Nihei 2005); Manatee, 15.8833, -86.2666 (Nihei 2005); MEXICO, Chiapas, Tapachula, 14.9000, -92.2833 (Nihei 2005); Tabasco, Teapa, 17.5500, -92.9500 (Nihei 2005); Vera Cruz, Atoyac, 18.9000, -96.7666 (Nihei 2005); Vera Cruz, S. Lucrecia, 17.4333, -95.0333 (Nihei 2005); PANAMA, Gatún, 9.2000, -79.9167 (Nihei 2005); Gatún, 9.2000, - 79.9167 (Nihei 2005).

Subfamily Azeliinae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830

Tribe Azeliini Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830

Genus Azelia Robineau-Desvoidy (Figure 1g)

Azelia neotropica Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Burruyacú, -26.5000, -64.7500 (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, Carnzo, -26.8118, -65.1898 (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, Lacaverna (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, Quebrada La Toma, -25.7500, -65.5333 (Snyder 1957b).

Genus Drymeia Meigen (Figure 1h)

Drymeia aterrima Wulp, 1896 Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Durango, Durango, 24.0170, -104.6670 (Wulp 1896c, Nihei & Carvalho 2004, DZUP).

Genus Micropotamia Carvalho (Figure 1i)

Micropotamia amazonica (Albuquerque & Lopes, 1982) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Amazonas, Balawa-u, 1.8069, -63.7844 (DZUP); Amazonas, Ducke, -2.8833, -59.9667 (Albuquerque & Lopes 1982b); Amazonas, Novo Airão, -2.6214, -60.9442 (DZUP); Roraima, Alto Alegre, -2.9000, -61.5000 (Carvalho 1993b); Roraima, Rio Uraricoara, Ilha de Maracá, 3.4167, -61.6667 (DZUP); Roraima, Serra Pacaraima, 3.5833, -60.5000 (Carvalho 1993b).

Micropotamia cilitibia (Albuquerque, 1955) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra, -20.2000, -56.4800 (Albuquerque 1955e); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, - 22.4961, -44.5633 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (MNRJ); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Quarai, -30.3875, -56.4514 (Carvalho 1993b); Rio Grande do Sul, Quarai, -30.3875, -56.4514 (DZUP).

Micropotamia fuscisquama (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Guerrero, Omiltemi, 17.5000, -99.6700 (Wulp 1896c).

22 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Micropotamia minuscula (Albuquerque, 1955) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Serra do Cabral, -17.6700, -44.4200 (Carvalho 1993b, MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, - 22.5000, -44.5600 (Albuquerque 1955e, MNRJ); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); São Paulo, Fruticultura Bocaina, - 22.1361, -48.5181 (MNRJ).

Genus Ophyra Robineau-Desvoidy (Figure 1j)

Ophyra albuquerquei Lopes, 1985 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Serra da Caraça, -19.9594, -43.4153 (DZUP); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (Moura et al. 1997, DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, -22.2819, -42.5311 (Lopes 1985); Rio de Janeiro, Paracambi, -22.6000, -43.7125 (Espindola 2006); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Lopes 1985); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7719, -52.3425 (Costa et al. 2000); São Paulo, Engenheiro Lafevre, -22.7394, -45.5914 (DZUP).

Ophyra cubana Gregor 1974 Distribution. Cuba. CUBA, Pinar del Río, Vinales, 16.3267, -48.9528 (Gregor 1974).

Ophyra solitaria Albuquerque, 1958 Distribution. Brazil, Peru. BRAZIL, Bahia, Encruzilhada, -15.5314, -40.9094 (DZUP); Goiás, Anápolis, -16.3267, -48.9528 (Albuquerque 1958e); Mato Grosso, Sinop, -11.8642, -55.5025 (Lopes 1978); Minas Gerais, Serra do Cipó, -19.2167, -43.7500 (Maia et al. 2002); Pará, Santarém, -2.4431, -54.7083 (DZUP); Pará, São Luis, Rio Tapajós, -2.5297, -44.3028 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Paracambi, -22.6000, -43.7125 (Espindola 2006); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, - 22.9028, -43.2075 (d'Almeida 1988); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7719, -52.3425 (Costa et al. 2000); PERU, Cuzco, Avispas, -12.9833, -71.5666 (DZUP).

Genus Potamia Robineau-Desvoidy (Figure 1k)

Potamia plumata (Carvalho, 1981) Distribution. Ecuador, Peru. ECUADOR, Pichincha, Quito, -0.2333, -78.5000 (DZUP); PERU, Junín, Las Mercedes (DZUP); Lima, -12.0500, - 77.0500 (Carvalho 1981); Tarma, -11.4167, -75.6833 (DZUP).

Potamia scabra (Giglio-Tos, 1893) Distribution. Mexico, Peru, United States of America. MEXICO (Giglio-Tos 1893, Snyder 1956); PERU, Lima, Lima, -12.0500, -77.0500 (Carvalho 1981); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Arizona, Tucson, 32.2167, -110.9167 (MNRJ).

Tribe Reinwardtiini Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889

Genus Brachygasterina Macquart (Figure 1l)

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 23 Brachygasterina andina Carvalho & Pont, 2006 Distribution. Ecuador. ECUADOR, Pichincha, 72 km NW Quito, 0.2400, -78.9600 (Carvalho & Pont 2006).

Brachygasterina bochica Soares & Carvalho, 2007 Distribution. Colombia. COLOMBIA, North Santander, Chinacota, 7.6000, -72.6100 (Soares & Carvalho 2007).

Brachygasterina fulvohumeralis Malloch, 1922 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Magallanes, Punta Arenas, -53.6200, -70.9200 (Carvalho 1989b); Tierra del Fuego, -54.0000, -69.0000 (Malloch 1922).

Brachygasterina humboldti Soares & Carvalho, 2007 Distribution. Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela. COLOMBIA, Boyaca, Lagunillas, 6.2500, -72.6300 (Soares & Carvalho 2007); Valle del Cauca, Farallones de Cali, 3.2100, -76.6000 (Soares & Carvalho 2007); ECUADOR, Cotopaxi, Pilalo, -0.9400, -78.9800 (Soares & Carvalho 2007); Napo, Baeza, -0.4600, -77.8900 (Soares & Carvalho 2007); Pichincha, Tandapi, -0.0800, -78.4800 (Soares & Carvalho 2007); VENEZUELA, Pico Naiguatá, 10.5400, -66.7800 (Soares & Carvalho 2007).

Brachygasterina maculata Couri, Carvalho & Pont, 2007 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Santiago, Quebrada de La Plata, Near Maipu, -33.5000, -70.9167 (Couri et al. 2007); Santiago, Rinconada, Maipur, -33.5000, -70.9167 (Couri et al. 2007).

Brachygasterina major Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Lopes 1981, Lopes 1982); Rio Negro, Bariloche, - 41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934); Río Negro, Puerto Blest, -41.0300, -71.8300 (Malloch 1934, MNRJ); Santa Cruz, Lago Gutierrez, -41.2000, -71.4333 (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Chiloé, Aucar, -42.1518, -73.5094 (Lopes 1981); Chiloé, Dalcahue, -42.4000, -73.6700 (Carvalho 1989b); Lhanquihue, Casa Pangue, -41.0500, -71.8700 (Malloch 1934, MNRJ); Malleco, Angol, -37.7800, -72.7500 (Carvalho 1989b); Nuble, Cord. Lonquimay, Lago Galletue, -38.6833, -71.2833 (Carvalho 1989b); Nuble, Cord. Lonquimay, Lago Galletue, -38.6833, -71.2833 (Soares & Carvalho 2005); Nuble, Las Cabras, Cord. Chillian, -34.3000, -71.3200 (Carvalho 1989b); Ñuble, Termas de Tolhuaca, -38.1929, -71.7247 (Carvalho 1989b, DZUP).

Brachygasterina muisca Soares & Carvalho, 2007 Distribution. Colombia. COLOMBIA, Cundinamarca, Parque Nacional Chingaza, 4.5400, -73.6600 (Soares & Carvalho 2007); Valle del Cauca, Farallones de Cali, 3.2100, -76.6000 (Soares & Carvalho 2007).

Brachygasterina stuebeli (Röder, 1886) Distribution. Colombia, Ecuador. COLOMBIA, Antioquia, Páramo, 6.4700, -76.0700 (Röder 1886); ECUADOR, Napo, Baeza, 42 km NW, -0.1800, -78.1500 (DZUP); Pichincha, Tandopi, 35 km Leste, -0.7200, -75.2800 (DZUP).

Brachygasterina valdiviensis (Pamplona & Couri, 2000) Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Los Lagos, Valdívia, -39.7700, -73.2500 (Soares & Carvalho 2005).

Brachygasterina violaceiventris Macquart, 1851 Distribution. Argentina, Chile.

24 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934); Rio Negro, Lago Correntoso, -40.7333, -71.6666 (Malloch 1934); Rio Negro, Lago Gutierrez, -41.2000, -71.4333 (Carvalho 1989b); Río Negro, Puerto Blest, -41.0300, -71.8300 (Lopes 1981); CHILE, Antofagasta, Concepción, -36.8300, -73.0500 (Carvalho 1989b); Chiloé, Ancud, -41.8833, -73.8333 (Malloch 1934); Chiloé, Aucar, -42.1518, -73.5094 (Lopes 1981); Las Mercedes (Lopes 1981); Llanquihue, Casa Pangue, -41.0500, -71.8700 (Malloch 1934, MNRJ); Llanquihue, Enseada, -41.2013, -72.5438 (Carvalho 1989b); Malleco, Angol, -37.7800, -72.7500 (Lopes 1981); Ñuble, Termas de Tolhuaca, -38.1929, -71.7247 (DZUP); Santiago, Pilhibureo, -33.5000, -70.5000 (Carvalho 1989b); Tierra del Fuego, -54.0000, -69.0000 (Malloch 1934).

Genus Callainireinwardtia Savage (Figure 2a)

Callainireinwardtia woodi Savage, 2009 Distribution. Costa Rica. COSTA RICA, Cartago, Tausito, Reserva El Copal, 9.7783, -83.7814 (Savage 2009); Punta, San Luis, Cerro Amapola, Monteverde (Savage 2009); Puntarenas, Fca. Luis Armador, Fila Cruces (Savage 2009).

Genus Chaetagenia Malloch (Figure 2b)

Chaetagenia stigmatica Malloch, 1928 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso, Juina, -11.3783, -58.7411 (Lopes & Couri 1987c); Mato Grosso, Sinop, -11.8642, - 55.5025 (Lopes 1980, Couri & Lamas 1993, DZUP); Mato Grosso, Vera, -12.3058, -55.3169 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Calado, Rio Doce, -20.2530, -42.8962 (MNRJ); Pará, Itaituba, Maloquinha, -4.2761, -55.9836 (Lopes 1980, MNRJ); Pará, Tucuruí, -3.7661, -49.6725 (Albuquerque & Lopes 1982b); Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, - 48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Rondônia, Vilhena, -12.7406, -60.1458 (Couri & Lamas 1993, DZUP); São Paulo, São Vicente, -23.9674, -46.3807 (Malloch 1928b).

Genus Correntosia Malloch (Figure 2c)

Correntosia bicolor Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso, -40.7333, -71.6666 (Malloch 1934).

Correntosia carnifex (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Tarapacá, Palca, -19.1167, -69.1500 (Stein 1911).

Genus Dalcyella Carvalho (Figure 2d)

Dalcyella veniseta (Carvalho, 1989) Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Curicó, Rio Teno, -34.9833, -71.3833 (Carvalho 1989c); Santiago, Las Condes, -33.3667, -70.5167 (Dodge 1967); Santiago, Rincón del Arbol, -33.8833, -70.8833 (Carvalho 1989c).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 25 FIGURE 2. Geographic distribution of Muscidae species: a) Callainireinwardtia sp. b) Chaetagenia sp. c) Correntosia spp. d) Dalcyella sp. e) Itatingamyia sp. f) Palpibracus spp. g) Philornis spp. h) Psilochaeta spp. i) Arthurella spp. j) Cariocamyia spp. k) Charadrella spp. l) Chortinus spp.

Itatingamyia bivittata Albuquerque, 1979 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Pedra Azul, -16.0053, -41.2972 (Albuquerque 1979).

Genus Palpibracus Rondani (Figure 2f)

Palpibracus albuquerquei Carvalho, 1989 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Cautín, Curacautin, -38.4700, -71.8700 (Soares & Carvalho 2005); Malleco, Angol, -37.7800, -72.7500 (Carvalho 1989a).

Palpibracus apicalis (Malloch, 1934) Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Lago Gutierrez, -41.1800, -71.4000 (Malloch 1934); Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1800, -71.3800 (Malloch 1934); Rio Negro, Lago Correntoso, -40.7300, -71.7700 (Malloch 1934); Río Negro, Puerto Blest, - 41.0300, -71.8300 (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Llanquihue, Casa Pangue, -41.2500, -73.0200 (Malloch 1934); San Pablo (Carvalho 1989a); Santiago, Santiago, -33.4000, -70.8300 (Malloch 1934).

Palpibracus carvalhoi Lopes & Khouri, 1996 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Aconcagua (Couri & Penny 2006); Biobío (Couri & Penny 2006); Concepción (Couri & Penny 2006); El Canelo (Couri & Penny 2006); Lagunas (Couri & Penny 2006); Malleco, Angol, -37.7800, -72.7500 (Lopes & Khouri 1996b); Santiago (Couri & Penny 2006).

Palpibracus chilensis (Bigot, 1885) Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Curicó, Rio Teno, -34.8500, -71.2200 (Soares & Carvalho 2005); Magallanes (Couri & Penny 2006); Malleco, Couri & Penny 2006); Malleco, Angol, -37.7800, -72.7500 (Soares & Carvalho 2005).

Palpibracus confusus (Malloch, 1928) Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARG/CHI, Ilha Grande, Tierra del Fuego (DZUP); ARGENTINA, Chubut, Lago Blanco, -45.9200, -71.2500 (DZUP); Chubut, Lago Kruger, -42.8666, -71.7500 (Carvalho 1989a); Patagonia (DZUP); Santa Cruz, Lago Argentino, -50.2200, -72.4200 (DZUP); Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, -50.0000, -68.8300 (DZUP); Tierra del Fuego, Port Famine (DZUP); CHILE, Biobío, Biobío, -36.8200, -73.1700 (DZUP); Cautín (Couri & Penny 2006); Cautín, Lonquimay, -38.4200, -71.8800 (Carvalho 1989a); Chiloé, Dalcahue, -42.4000, -73.6700 (Carvalho 1989a); Concepción, Concepción, -36.8300, -73.0500 (Carvalho 1989a); Curicó, Curicó, -34.9200, -71.3300 (Carvalho 1989a, DZUP); Llanquihue, Salto, -33.3800, -70.6300 (Carvalho 1989a); Malleco, Angol, -37.7800, -72.7500 (Carvalho 1989a); Malleco, Cerros de Nahuelbuta, -38.1700, -72.3300 (DZUP); Nuble, Las Trancas, -29.4000, - 70.3000 (Soares & Carvalho 2005); Santiago (Couri & Penny 2006); Valparaiso, Valparaíso, -33.4200, -71.6700 (DZUP).

Palpibracus fasciculatus (Malloch, 1934) Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Lago Correntoso, -40.7300, -71.7700 (Malloch 1934); Santa Cruz, Brazo Oriello, Lago Argentino, -50.2200, -72.4200 (Snyder 1957b); CHILE, Chiloé, Dalcahue, -42.4000, -73.6700 (Soares & Carvalho 2005).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 27 Palpibracus flavithorax Couri & Penny, 2006 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Biobío, El Abanico, Ross and Michelbacher (Couri & Penny 2006); Magallanes, Laguna Amarga, - 50.5900, -72.4500 (Couri & Penny 2006); Santiago, Quebrada de la Plata, -33.3000, -70.5500 (Couri & Penny 2006); Santiago, Rinconada, -30.3100, -70.4700 (Couri & Penny 2006).

Palpibracus lancifer (Malloch, 1934) Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1800, -71.3800 (Carvalho 1989a); Rio Negro, Lago Correntoso, - 40.7300, -71.7700 (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Osorno, Pucatrihue, -42.5000, -73.8300 (Soares & Carvalho 2005).

Palpibracus nigriventris (Malloch, 1928) Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Neuquen, Parque Nacional Laní, -39.8908, -71.4086 (DZUP); Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1800, - 71.3800 (DZUP); Rio Negro, Lago Correntoso, -40.7300, -71.7700 (DZUP); Santa Cruz, Lago Argentino, - 50.2200, -72.4200 (Carvalho 1989a); CHILE, Cautín, Curacautin, -38.4700, -71.8700 (DZUP); Cautín, Gallitúe, Ensenada, -41.1700, -72.2800 (DZUP); Cautín, Lago Galletue (Soares & Carvalho 2005); Chiloé, Dalcahue, - 42.4000, -73.6700 (DZUP); Curicó, Curicó, -34.9200, -71.3300 (Soares & Carvalho 2005); Llanquihue, Casa Pangue, -41.2500, -73.0200 (Couri & Penny 2006, DZUP); Llanquihue, Horno Huinca, -41.4300, -72.6300 (Soares & Carvalho 2005); Llanquihue, La Ensenada, -41.2013, -72.5438 (DZUP); Magallanes (Couri & Penny 2006); Magallanes, Rio Las Minas, Magallanes, -52.0000, -72.0000 (DZUP); Malleco (Couri & Penny 2006); Malleco, Angol, -37.7800, -72.7500 (DZUP); Osorno (Couri & Penny 2006); Tierra del Fuego (Couri & Penny 2006).

Palpibracus peruvianus (Malloch, 1929) Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Neuquen (Couri & Penny 2006); Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1800, -71.3800 (DZUP); CHILE, Biobío, Biobío, -36.8200, -73.1700 (DZUP); Cautín (Couri & Penny 2006); Coquimbo (Couri & Penny 2006); Curicó, Rio Teno, -34.8500, -71.2200 (Soares & Carvalho 2005); Malleco, Angol, -37.7800, -72.7500 (DZUP); Nuble, Perales, -36.6667, -72.6500 (DZUP); Santiago (Couri & Penny 2006).

Palpibracus pilosus Macquart, 1851 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Santa Cruz, Lago Argentino, -50.2200, -72.4200 (DZUP); Tierra del Fuego, Rio Grande, -53.7800, -67.7000 (DZUP); CHILE, Magallanes (Couri & Penny 2006); Magallanes, Estr, Magalhães, -53.1500, -70.9200 (Soares & Carvalho 2005); Magallanes, Punta Arenas, -53.1700, -70.9300 (Carvalho 1989a, DZUP); Tierra del Fuego (Couri & Penny 2006).

Palpibracus schlingeri Couri & Penny, 2006 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Rinconada, Maipu, -33.3000, -70.5500 (Couri & Penny 2006); Santiago, Quebrada de la Plata, -33.3000, - 70.5500 (Couri & Penny 2006).

Palpibracus separatus (Malloch, 1934) Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Biobío, Concepción, -36.8300, -73.0500 (Malloch 1934); Linares, Cord. Parral, -36.1300, -71.8700 (Soares & Carvalho 2005); Nuble, Perales, -36.6667, -72.6500 (DZUP); Osorno, Pucatrihue, -42.5000, -73.8300 (Soares & Carvalho 2005); Santiago, Las Condes, -33.3700, -70.5200 (Soares & Carvalho 2005).

Palpibracus similis (Malloch, 1934) Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Neuquen, San Martin de los Andes, -40.1800, -71.3700 (Carvalho 1989a); Rio Negro, Bariloche, - 41.1800, -71.3800 (DZUP); Rio Negro, Lago Correntoso, -40.7300, -71.6700 (DZUP); Río Negro, Lago Nahuel Huapi, -40.9667, -71.5000 (DZUP); CHILE, Nuble, Las Trancas, -29.4000, -70.3000 (Soares & Carvalho 2005).

28 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Palpibracus spicatus (Malloch, 1934) Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1800, -71.3800 (DZUP); CHILE, Chiloé, Ancud, -41.8800, -73.8300 (DZUP); Chiloé, Dalcahue, -42.4000, -73.6700 (Soares & Carvalho 2005); Colchagua, El Manzano, -34.3700, - 71.1200 (Carvalho 1989a); Curicó, Curicó, -34.9200, -71.3300 (Soares & Carvalho 2005); Llanquihue (Couri & Penny 2006); Llanquihue, Casa Pangue, -41.2500, -73.0200 (DZUP); Osorno (Couri & Penny 2006); Osorno, Curacautin, -38.4700, -71.8700 (Carvalho 1989a); Osorno, Pucatrihue, -42.5000, -73.8300 (Soares & Carvalho 2005); Santiago, Santiago, -33.4000, -70.8300 (Carvalho 1989a, Couri & Penny 2006).

Palpibracus trivitattus (Malloch, 1934) Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1800, -71.3800 (DZUP); Rio Negro, Lago Correntoso, -40.7300, - 71.6700 (DZUP); Rio Negro, Lago Gutierrez, -41.1800, -71.4000 (DZUP); CHILE, Cautín (Couri & Penny 2006); Linares, Cord. Parral, -36.1300, -71.8700 (Carvalho 1989a); Llanquihue, Casa Pangue, -41.2500, -73.0200 (DZUP); Malleco (Couri & Penny 2006); Malleco, Angol, -37.7800, -72.7500 (Carvalho 1989a); Nuble (Couri & Penny 2006); Valdivia, -39.8000, -73.2500 (Couri & Penny 2006).

Palpibracus vittatus Couri & Penny, 2006 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Cautin, Santiago -33.4000, -70.8300 (Couri & Penny, 2006).

Palpibracus univittatus (Bigot, 1857) Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Chiloé, Castro, -42.5000, -73.7700 (Carvalho 1989a); Chiloé, Dalcahue, -42.4000, -73.6700 (Soares & Carvalho 2005); Osorno, Pucatrihue, -42.5000, -73.8300 (Carvalho 1989a).

Palpibracus valdiviensis Pamplona & Couri, 2000 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Valdivia, -39.8000, -73.2500 (Pamplona & Couri 2000)

Genus Philornis Meinert (Figure 2g)

Philornis aitkeni Dodge, 1963 Distribution. Brazil, Mexico, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago. BRAZIL, Rondônia, Ouro Preto d'Oeste, -10.6667, -62.3000 (DZUP); Roraima, Ilha de Maracá, 3.4167, -61.6667 (DZUP); MEXICO, Chiapas, Yerba Buena (Santa), 16.4667, -92.3167 (DZUP); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, Fort Read, B.W.T (Couri 1989); La Fortune, Vega de Oropouche, 10.5800, -61.1300 (Dodge 1963); Saint Andrew, Sangre Grande, Melajo Forest, 10.5800, -61.1300 (Dodge 1963); Saint Andrew, Vega de Oropouche, Sangre Grande, 10.5800, -61.1300 (Dodge 1963).

Philornis albuquerquei Couri, 1983 Distribution. Brazil, Peru. BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, -3.1019, -60.0250 (MNRJ); PERU, Huánuco, Tingo Maria, -9.3000, -75.9800 (Couri 1983).

Philornis amazonensis Couri, 1983 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Duke, -2.9200, -59.9800 (Couri 1983); São Paulo, Teodoro Sampaio, - 22.5325, -52.1675 (DZUP).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 29 Philornis angustifrons (Loew, 1861) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guyana, Paraguay, Trinidad and Tobago. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Monte Bello, -27.2333, -65.1167 (Garcia 1952); BRAZIL, Distrito Federal, Estação Ecológica de Águas Emendadas, -15.5513, -47.6072 (Higgins et al. 2005); Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra, -21.2333, -57.1333 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Paraopeba, -19.2744, -44.4042 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Pedra Azul, -16.0053, - 41.2972 (MNRJ); Pará, Belém, -1.4558, -48.5044 (Couri 1984b); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, - 43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (MNRJ); Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, - 30.0331, -51.2300 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Campinas, -22.9000, -47.1000 (Couri 1984b); COSTA RICA, Higuito, Pablo Schild (Aldrich 1923); CUBA, Matanzas, Mercedes, 22.6167, -80.8833 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); GUYANA, Upper Demerara-Berbice, Wismar, 6.0000, -58.3167 (Aldrich 1923); PARAGUAY, Cordillera, San Bernardino, - 25.2667, -57.3167 (Stein 1918); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, Cunapo, 10.5800, -61.1300 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Cunapo, 10.5800, -61.1300 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Fort Read (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Port Kead, 10.7200, -61.2500 (DZUP); Saint Andrew, Sangre Grande, 10.5800, -61.1300 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Saint Andrew, Sangre Grande, Melajo Forest, 10.5800, -61.1300 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); St. John, Vega de Oropuche, 10.5800, -61.1300 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); St. Patrick, Arima, 10.6300, -61.2800 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Sur de Oropouche, Oropuche, 10.6000, -61.1000 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Upper Fishing Pond, 10.5800, -61.0500 (Dodge & Aitken 1968).

Philornis bellus Couri, 1984 Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Tamaulipas, Gomez Farias, 29.3300, -107.7000 (Couri 1984b).

Philornis blanchardi Garcia, 1952 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Corrientes, -30.3500, -59.5500 (Garcia 1952).

Philornis carinatus Dodge, 1968 Distribution. Brazil, Costa Rica. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.8800, -43.2800 (Couri 1991); COSTA RICA, Higuito, San Mateo, 9.9300, -84.5200 (Dodge 1968).

Philornis cinnamominus (Stein, 1918) Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela. BRAZIL (Couri 1989); PARAGUAY (Stein, 1918); PUERTO RICO (Couri 1989); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO (Couri 1989); VENEZUELA (Couri 1989).

Philornis deceptivus Dodge & Aitken, 1968 Distribution. Brazil, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago. BRAZIL, Bahia, Encruzilhada, -15.5314, -40.9094 (MNRJ); Distrito Federal, Estação Ecológica de Águas Emendadas, -15.5513, -47.6072 (Higgins et al. 2005); Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.2211, -54.8056 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (d'Almeida 1993b); Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, - 22.7439, -43.7075 (MNRJ); PUERTO RICO (Arendt 1985a, Arendt 1985b); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, Arima, 10.6300, -61.2800 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Biche Caque, 10.4300, -61.1300 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Caigual, 10.5500, -61.0700 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Fishing Pond, 10.5800, -61.0500 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Fort Read, 10.5800, -61.2000 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Guaico, 10.5800, -61.1500 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Saint Andrew, Sangre Grande, 10.5800, -61.1300 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Sangre Grande, 10.5800, -61.0700 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Vega de Oropuche, 10.6000, -61.1000 (Dodge & Aitken 1968).

Philornis diminutus Couri, 1984 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Duke, -2.9200, -59.9800 (Couri 1984b).

30 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Philornis downsi Dodge & Aitken, 1968 Distribution. Brazil, Ecuador, Trinidad and Tobago. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.2211, -54.8056 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, - 44.3181 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (MNRJ); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, - 27.1200, -52.2800 (Couri 1984b); ECUADOR, Galápagos, Bellavista, -0.6830, -90.3000 (Couri 2000a); Galápagos, Floreana Island, -1.2500, -90.4500 (Fessl et al. 2001); Galápagos, Floreana, -1.2800, -90.4300 (Couri 2000a); Galápagos, San Cristóbal, -0.8300, -89.4300 (Couri 2000a, Fessl et al. 2001); Galápagos, Santa Cruz Island, -0.6333, -90.3833 (Couri 2000a, Fessl et al. 2001); Galápagos, Santo Tomás, -0.8500, -91.0300 (Couri 2000a); Galápagos, Villamil, -0.9300, -91.0200 (Couri 2000a); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, Biche Caque, 10.4300, -61.1300 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Caroni, Agostini, 10.4833, -61.4000 (Couri 1984b); Cunaripa, 10.5500, -61.1667 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Cunaripo, 10.5500, -61.1700 (DZUP); Fort Read, 10.5800, -61.2000 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Riley Settlement, Fishing Pond, 10.4300, -61.4300 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Saint Andrew, Sangre Grande, 10.5800, -61.1300 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Vega de Oropouche, 10.6000, -61.1000 (Dodge & Aitken 1968).

Philornis falsificus Dodge & Aitken, 1968 Distribution. Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra, -21.2333, -57.1333 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Jacareí, -23.1200, -45.5800 (Leite et al. 2009); COSTA RICA, Georgia, Atlanta, 9.7200, -82.9800 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); ECUADOR, Guayas, Guayaquil, -2.2200, -79.9000 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Guayas, San Eduardo, -1.6333, -80.0167 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado, 9.1700, -79.8200 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, Bois Neuf, Nariva Swamp, 10.4167, -61.0667 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Cunaripo, Bonaire Road, 10.5500, -61.1700 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); St. Patrick, Arima, 10.6300, -61.2800 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Vega de Oropuche, 10.6000, -61.1000 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); VENEZUELA (Thomas 1977).

Philornis fasciventris (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Baja California, Veracruz, 32.4200, -115.0800 (DZUP); Tabasco, Teapa, 17.5800, -92.9300 (Wulp 1896c).

Philornis frontalis Couri, 1984 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Duke, -2.9200, -59.9800 (Couri 1984b)

Philornis fumicosta Dodge, 1968 Distribution. Brazil, Peru. BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.3911, -40.0722 (MNRJ); Goiás, Goiânia, -16.7200, -49.3000 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.2211, -54.8056 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, -15.4333, -55.7500 (DZUP); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1200, -52.2800 (Couri 1984b); PERU, Quincemil, Cuzco, -13.2200, -70.7500 (Couri 1984b).

Philornis gagnei Couri, 1983 Distribution. Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay. PERU, Huánuco, Tingo Maria, -9.3000, -75.9800 (Couri 1983); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, Saint George, Monos Island, 10.6833, -61.6833 (Couri 1983); Saint George, Monos Island, 10.6833, -61.6833 (Couri 1983); URUGUAY, Colonia, Rout 12, -34.1700, -57.5000 (MNRJ).

Philornis glaucinis Dodge & Aitken, 1968 Distribution. Brazil, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay. BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Duke, -2.9200, -59.9800 (DZUP); Pará, Belém, -1.4500, -48.4800 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (Mendonça & Couri 1999); Rio de Janeiro, Ilha Grande, -23.1500, -44.2333 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (d'Almeida 1993b);

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 31 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, St. Patrick, Arima, 10.6300, -61.2800 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); URUGUAY, Colonia, Rout 12, -34.1700, -57.5000 (MNRJ).

Philornis grandis Couri, 1984 Distribution. Brazil, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru. BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.0905, -40.0410 (DZUP); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1200, - 52.2800 (DZUP); ECUADOR, Pastaza, Pompeya, -0.4300, -76.6200 (Couri 1984b); MEXICO, Chiapas, Huixtla, 15.1500, -92.5000 (Couri 1984b); PERU, Avispas, Madre de Dios, -12.5800, -70.1000 (MNRJ).

Philornis insularis Couri, 1983 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -22.9800, -44.2800 (Couri 1983).

Philornis lopesi Couri, 1983 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -22.9800, -44.2800 (Couri 1983).

Philornis masoni Couri, 1986 Distribution. Brazil, Uruguay. BRAZIL, Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Rio Grande do Sul, Gravataí, - 29.7833, -50.8833 (Nihei & Bencke 2003, DZUP); URUGUAY, Colonia, Rout 12, -34.1700, -57.5000 (Couri 1986).

Philornis medianus Couri, 1984 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Duke, -2.9200, -59.9800 (Couri 1984b).

Philornis mima (Townsend, 1927) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, São Paulo, Paranapiacaba, Alto da Serra, -23.7800, -46.3200 (Townsend 1927).

Philornis mimicola Dodge, 1968 Distribution. Brazil, Guatemala, Panama, Peru, United States of America. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.2211, -54.8056 (MNRJ); Paraíba, Campina Grande, -7.2306, - 35.8811 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, - 42.9656 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, -22.7394, -45.5914 (MNRJ); GUATEMALA (Couri 1989, Couri 1999a); PANAMA (Couri 1989, Couri 1999a); PERU (Dodge 1968); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Texas, Uvalde, 29.2000, -99.7800 (Dodge 1968).

Philornis niger Dodge & Aitken, 1968 Distribution. Brazil, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago. BRAZIL, Pernambuco, Jaqueira, RPPN Frei Caneca, -8.4315, -35.5027 (DZUP); PANAMA (Couri 1989, Couri 1999a); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, St. Patrick, Arima, 10.6300, -61.2800 (Dodge 1968).

Philornis obscurinervis Couri, 1984 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1200, -52.2800 (Couri 1984b).

Philornis obscurus (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Brazil, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, United States of America. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.2211, -54.8056 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra, -21.2333, - 57.1333 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Paraopeba, -19.2744, -44.4042 (MNRJ); Paraíba, Campina Grande, -7.2306, -

32 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO 35.8811 (MNRJ); ECUADOR, Guayas, San Eduardo, -1.6333, -80.0167 (Campos 1960); MEXICO, Yucatan (Wulp 1896c); PERU, Lima, Chosica, -11.9333, -76.7000 (Aldrich 1923); PUERTO RICO (Séguy 1937, Wolcott 1936, Wolcott 1948); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Texas, Brownsville - Esperanza Ranch, 25.9000, - 97.4800 (Malloch 1921a); Texas, Uvalde, 29.2000, -99.7800 (Aldrich 1923).

Philornis petersoni Couri, 1984b Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1200, -52.2800 (Couri 1984b).

Philornis pici (Macquart, 1854) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela. ARGENTINA, Santa Fe, Rosario, -33.0000, -60.6667 (Garcia 1952); Tucumán, Tucumán, -26.8167, -65.2167 (Garcia 1952); BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra, -21.2333, -57.1333 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (d'Almeida 1993b); COSTA RICA, San Mateo, Higuito, 9.9467, -84.5494 (Aldrich 1923); CUBA (Alayo and Garcia 1983, Bezzi 1922, Couri 1989, Couri 1999a); DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, Santo Domingo, San Francisco Mountain, 19.1000, -71.6833 (Aldrich 1923); PANAMA (Couri 1999a, Fairchild 1943); PUERTO RICO (Couri 1989, Couri 1999a, Wolcott 1948); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, Saint George, Port of Spain, 10.6333, -61.5167 (Aldrich 1923); VENEZUELA (Couri 1989, Couri 1999a).

Philornis querulus Dodge & Aitken, 1968 Distribution. Trinidad and Tobago. TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, Saint George, Arima, 10.6300, -61.2800 (Dodge & Aitken 1968).

Philornis rettenmeyeri Dodge, 1963 Distribution. Panama. PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado, 9.1700, -79.8200 (Dodge 1963).

Philornis rufoscutellaris (Couri, 1983) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Alagoas, Quebrangulo, -9.3189, -36.4711 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Sinop, -12.5200, -55.6200 (Couri 1983); Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.1500, -54.8700 (Couri 1983).

Philornis sabroskyi Albuquerque, 1957 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.3911, -40.0722 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Camanducaia, -22.7553, -46.1447 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.8800, -43.2800 (Albuquerque 1953a, DZUP); Rio Grande do Sul, Dom Pedrito, -30.9837, -54.6645 (Albuquerque 1953a, DZUP).

Philornis sanguinis Dodge & Aitken, 1968 Distribution. Brazil, Trinidad and Tobago. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Camanducaia, -22.7553, -46.1447 (MNRJ); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, Saint Andrew, Sangre Grande, 10.5833, -61.1333 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Saint Andrew, Sangre Grande, 10.5833, -61.1333 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Saint John, Vega de Oropouche, 10.2300, -61.4200 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Southern Road, Cunapo, 10.5800, -61.1300 (Dodge & Aitken 1968).

Philornis schildi Dodge, 1963 Distribution. Costa Rica. COSTA RICA, Higuito, San Mateo, 9.9300, -84.5200 (Dodge 1963).

Philornis seguyi Garcia, 1952 Distribution. Argentina.

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 33 ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, Magdalena, -35.1333, -57.4167 (MNRJ); Misiones (Garcia 1952); Santa Fe, Santa Fe (Couri et al., 2009).

Philornis setinervis Dodge, 1963 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.2211, -54.8056 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Lassance, -17.8867, - 44.5775 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, - 22.9028, -43.2075 (Dodge 1963); São Paulo, Ipiranga, -23.5475, -46.6361 (MNRJ).

Philornis spermophilae (Townsend, 1895) Distribution. Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago. JAMAICA, Cinchona (Johnson 1919); Cornwall, Duncans, 18.4500, -77.5300 (Johnson 1919); Surrey, Kingston, 17.9700, -76.8000 (Townsend 1895); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO (Couri 1989, Couri 1999a).

Philornis steini (Pont, 1972) Distribution. Colombia. COLOMBIA, Cordillera, 5.0000, -75.0000 (Stein 1904).

Philornis torquans (Nielsen, 1913) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Chile. ARGENTINA, Concepción, -27.3300, -65.5800 (Dodge 1968); Cordoba, Bell Ville, -32.5833, -62.6833 (Garcia 1952); BRAZIL, Bahia, Encruzilhada, -15.5314, -40.9094 (MNRJ); Levantirol, Camanducaia, -22.7553, -46.1447 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Cáceres, -16.0706, -57.6789 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Itagual, -22.7439, -43.7075 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4500, -42.9800 (DZUP); CHILE, Biobío, Concepción, -36.8333, -73.0500 (Skidmore 1985).

Philornis trinitensis Dodge & Aitken, 1968 Distribution. Brazil, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay. BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Duke, -2.9200, -59.9800 (Couri 1984b); Pará, Belém, -1.4500, -48.4800 (Couri 1984b); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, Arima, 10.6300, -61.2800 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Coal Mine, Cunapo, 10.5800, -61.1300 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Port of Spain, 10.6500, -61.5200 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Sangre Grande, 10.5800, -61.0700 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); Valencia (Maycock Stre, 10.6500, -61.2000 (DZUP); Vega de Oropuche, 10.6000, -61.1000 (Dodge & Aitken 1968); URUGUAY, Colonia, Ruta 21, -34.4667, -57.8499 (MNRJ).

Philornis univittatus Dodge, 1968 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra, -21.2333, -57.1333 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Paraopeba, -19.2744, -44.4042 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Parque Florestal Rio Doce, -19.7200, -42.7500 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Imbaré (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Magé, -22.6528, -43.0406 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, -22.2819, -42.5311 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.8800, -43.2800 (Dodge 1968, d'Almeida 1993b); São Paulo, Nova Europa, -21.7783, -48.5608 (MNRJ).

Philornis vespidicola Dodge, 1968 Distribution. Peru. PERU, Pasco, Oxapampa, -10.5700, -75.4000 (Dodge 1968).

Philornis vulgaris Couri, 1984 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Duke, -3.1000, -60.0000 (Couri 1984b); Bahia, Encruzilhada, -15.5314, - 40.9094 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Paracatu, -17.2222, -46.8747 (DZUP); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -

Philornis zeteki Dodge, 1963 Distribution. Panama. PANAMA, El Cermeno, 8.7333, -79.8500 (Dodge 1963).

Genus Psilochaeta Stein (Figure 2h)

Psilochaeta chalybea (Wiedemann, 1830) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay. ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, -34.6700, -58.5000 (Lopes 1982, Malloch 1934, Carvalho 1989c); Rio Negro, Lago Correntoso, -40.7333, -71.6666 (Malloch 1934); BRAZIL, Paraná, Curitiba, -23.5475, -49.2731 (Lopes 1982); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Lopes 1982); São Paulo, Km 47 Via Dutra (Lopes 1982); São Paulo, São Paulo, -23.5475, -46.6361 (Aldrich 1928); CHILE, Archipiélago Juan Fernández, -33.6424, -78.8406 (Wiedemann 1830); Biobío, Coronel, -36.9833, -73.1667 (Stein 1911); Biobío, San Rosendo, -37.2666, - 72.7187 (Malloch 1934); Chiloé, Castro, -42.5000, -73.7700 (Carvalho 1989c); Chiloé, Menchuque, -42.2964, - 73.2761 (Carvalho 1989c); Concepción, Hualpen (Parque Botanico), -36.8300, -73.0500 (Lopes 1982); Concepción, Parque Botanico Hualpen, -36.8300, -73.0500 (Carvalho 1989c); Coquimbo, Coquimbo, -29.9500, - 71.4167 (Stein 1911, Malloch 1921c); Coquimbo, Guayacan, -30.0000, -71.4333 (Stein 1911); Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins, Peuco, -33.9500, -70.6500 (Carvalho 1989c); Los Lagos, Ancud, -41.8800, -73.8300 (Malloch 1934); Los Lagos, Castro, -42.5000, -73.7700 (Malloch 1934); Los Lagos, Corral, -39.9167, -73.5000 (Stein 1911); Los Lagos, Mechuque Island, -42.2964, -73.2761 (Malloch 1934); Los Lagos, Osorno, -40.5833, - 73.2333 (Malloch 1934, Carvalho 1989c); Los Lagos, Valdívia, -39.7700, -73.2500 (DZUP); Pinares, Concepción, -36.8300, -73.0500 (Stein 1911); Santa Cruz, Lago Gutierrez, -41.2000, -71.4333 (Malloch 1934); Santiago, Los Andes, -32.8833, -70.5333 (Carvalho 1989c); Santiago, Santiago, -33.4500, -70.6667 (Carvalho 1989c, DZUP); Valparaiso, Algarrobo, -33.4000, -71.6667 (Carvalho 1989c); Valparaiso, Laguna Verde, -22.8333, -67.8833 (Carvalho 1989c, DZUP); Valparaiso, Llaillai, -32.8499, -70.9666 (Malloch 1934); Valparaiso, Los Andes, - 32.8833, -70.5333 (Malloch 1934); Valparaiso, Quillota, -32.9000, -71.2667 (Stein 1911); Valparaíso, Valparaíso, - 33.0833, -71.6667 (Stein 1911); COLOMBIA (Stein 1904); URUGUAY, Montevideo, Montevideo, -34.9200, - 56.1700 (Walker 1849, Malloch 1934).

Psilochaeta chlorogaster (Wiedemann, 1830) Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Uruguay. ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, -34.6700, -58.5000 (Shannon & Del Ponte 1926, Malloch 1934, Carvalho 1989c); Buenos Aires, San Isidro, -34.5200, -58.5000 (Shannon & Del Ponte 1926, Carvalho 1989c); Catamarca (Carvalho 1989c); Jujuy, Tilcara do Jujuy (Carvalho 1989c); La Rioja, La Rioja, -29.4333, -66.8499 (Carvalho 1989c); Salta, Salta, -24.7667, -65.4667 (Carvalho 1989c); Santiago del Estero (Carvalho 1989c); BOLIVIA, La Paz, El Alto, -15.6000, -68.4800 (Lopes 1982); La Paz, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911); La Paz, Mecapaca, -16.6833, -68.0333 (Carvalho 1989c); BRAZIL, Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (Carvalho 1989c); Paraná, Pinhais, -25.4447, -49.1925 (MNRJ); Paraná, Piraquara, -25.4417, -49.0633 (Lopes 1982, Carvalho 1989c); Rio de Janeiro, Taquara (MNRJ); Rio Grande do Sul, Gramado, -29.3786, -50.8739 (Carvalho 1989c); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Duarte et al. 2010); Santa Catarina, Curitibanos, -27.2828, -50.5844 (Lopes 1982, Carvalho 1989c); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, - 52.4242 (Lopes 1982, Carvalho 1989c); São Paulo, Serra Bocaína, -22.6450, -44.5778 (Lopes 1982); CHILE, Concepción (Carvalho 1989c); Concepción, Pinares (DZUP); La Paz, Sorata, -15.7833, -68.6333 (Stein 1911); Malleco, Angol, -37.7800, -72.7500 (Carvalho 1989c); Tacna, -34.2333, -71.1500 (Stein 1911); ECUADOR, Pichincha, Quito, -0.2333, -78.5000 (Carvalho 1989c); PERU, Cuzco, Cuzco, -13.5167, -71.9667 (Stein 1911); Junín, Cochas Bajo, -11.4225, -75.7697 (Carvalho 1989c); Junín, Cochas Bajo, -11.4225, -75.7697 (DZUP); Junín, Jauja, -11.7999, -75.4999 (DZUP); Junín, Tarma, -11.4167, -75.6833 (Stein 1911, Carvalho 1989c, DZUP); Lima,

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 35 Lima, -12.0500, -77.0500 (Malloch 1934); Lima, Miravalle (Carvalho 1989c); Lima, San Mateo, -11.7594, - 76.3005 (Carvalho 1989c); URUGUAY, Montevideo, Montevideo, -34.9200, -56.1700 (Wiedemann 1830, Malloch 1934, Carvalho 1989c).

Psilochaeta fulvolateralis Stein, 1911 Distribution. Peru. PERU, La Paz, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911).

Psilochaeta pampiana (Shannon & Del Ponte, 1926) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Chile. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Tucumán, -27.0000, -65.5000 (Shannon & Del Ponte 1926); BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Cambuquira, -21.8522, -45.2958 (Carvalho 1989c); Minas Gerais, Ouro Preto, -20.2875, -43.5081 (Carvalho 1989c); Paraná, Almirante Tamandaré, -25.3247, -49.3100 (Carvalho 1989c); Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, - 49.2242 (DZUP); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (Carvalho 1989c, DZUP); Paraná, Estrada do Cerne Km11 (DZUP); Paraná, Piraquara, -25.4417, -49.0633 (DZUP); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (DZUP); Paraná, Rio Branco do Sul, -25.1900, -49.3142 (Carvalho 1989c); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Lopes 1982, Carvalho 1989c); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Carvalho 1989c); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (MNRJ); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Passo Fundo, -28.2628, -52.4067 (DZUP); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7719, - 52.3425 (Carvalho 1989c, DZUP); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Carvalho 1989c); Santa Catarina, Rio das Antas, -26.8986, -51.0744 (Carvalho 1989c); São Paulo, Barueri, -23.5106, -46.8761 (Carvalho 1989c); São Paulo, Ibiúna, -23.6564, -47.2225 (Carvalho 1989c); São Paulo, Ipiranga (DZUP); São Paulo, Iporanga, -24.5856, -48.5931 (DZUP); São Paulo, São José dos Campos, -23.1794, -45.8869 (Carvalho 1989c); São Paulo, São Paulo, -23.5475, -46.6361 (Carvalho 1989c); CHILE, Concepción, Parque Botanico Hualpen, - 36.8300, -73.0500 (Lopes 1982); Los Lagos, Ancud, -41.8833, -73.8333 (Lopes 1982); Santiago, El Arbol, Aculeo, -34.4333, -71.7999 (Carvalho 1989c).

Psilochaeta violescens (Dodge, 1967) Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Biobío, Coronel, -36.9833, -73.1667 (Carvalho 1989c); Chiloé, Aucar, -42.1513, -73.5105 (MNRJ); Chiloé, Castro, -42.5000, -73.7700 (Carvalho 1989c); Chiloé, Dalcahue, -42.4000, -73.6700 (Dodge 1967); Coquimbo, Coquimbo, -29.9500, -71.4167 (Carvalho 1989c); Coquimbo, Puerto Oscuro, -31.3999, -71.5833 (Carvalho 1989c); Los Lagos, Ancud, -41.8800, -73.8300 (MNRJ); Los Lagos, Maullin, -41.6177, -73.5983 (Dodge 1967); Los Lagos, Puerto Montt, -41.4667, -73.0000 (Carvalho 1989c); Malleco, Angol, -37.7800, - 72.7500 (Dodge 1967, Carvalho 1989c); Osorno, Parque Nacional Puyehue, -40.6656, -72.0469 (Carvalho 1989c); Parque Botanico Hualpen, -36.8300, -73.0500 (Carvalho 1989c); Pinares (Carvalho 1989c); Santiago, Barrancas, - 33.4499, -70.7666 (Dodge 1967); Santiago, Las Condes, -33.3667, -70.5167 (Dodge 1967); Santiago, Santiago, - 33.4500, -70.6667 (MNRJ); Valparaiso, Quillota, -32.9000, -71.2667 (Dodge 1967); Valparaiso, Quintero, - 32.7833, -71.5333 (Dodge 1967).

Genus Reinwardtia Brauer & Bergenstamm

Reinwardtia tachinina Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889 Distribution. Ecuador, Venezuela. ECUADOR, San Eduardo (Campos 1960); VENEZUELA (Brauer & Bergenstamm 1889).

Subfamily Cyrtoneurininae Snyder, 1954

Genus Arthurella Albuquerque (Figure 2i)

36 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Arthurella nudiseta, Albuquerque, 1954 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Santa Cruz, Perito Moreno 55.6km S (Couri & Penny 2007); Santa Cruz, Piedra-Buena 5km NW (Couri & Penny 2007); CHILE, Aconcagua, S. Zapallar 4Km S, -32.5500, -71.4667 (MNRJ); Arica, -18.4700, - 70.3100 (Lopes 1985, Couri & Penny 2007); Arica, Lluta, -18.4132, -70.3181 (Couri & Penny 2007, DZUP, MNRJ); Coquimbo, Hacienda Lllaper, Rio Lllapel (Couri & Penny 2007); El Canelo, -35.2333, -72.1667 (Albuquerque 1954a); Santiago, Quebrada de La Plata Fundo, Rinconada, Maipu, -30.5167, -70.7833 (Couri & Penny 2007, MNRJ); Valparaiso, Algarrobo, -33.4000, -71.6667 (Albuquerque 1954a, DZUP, MNRJ); Valparaíso, Valparaíso, -33.0300, -71.6100 (Couri & Penny 2007).

Genus Cariocamyia Snyder (Figure 2j)

Cariocamyia maculosa Snyder, 1951 Distribution. Brazil, Colombia. BRAZIL, Bahia, Encruzilhada -15.5314, -40.9094 (MNRJ); Espírito Santo, Santa Tereza, -19.9356, -40.6003 (MNRJ); Goiás, Goiânia, -16.6786, -49.2539 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra, -20.2000, -56.4833 (Albuquerque 1955a); Minas Gerais, Cordisburgo, -19.1250, -44.3208 (Albuquerque 1955a, MNRJ); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003, DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Friburgo, -22.2819, -42.5311 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Snyder 1951, MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, - 22.4122, -42.9656 (MNRJ); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, -30.0331, -51.2300 (Albuquerque 1955a); São Paulo, Araçatuba, -21.2089, -50.4328 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Campinas, -22.9056, -47.0608 (Mendes & Linhares 1993, DZUP); Sergipe, Faz. São José Riachuelo, - 10.7340, -37.1914 (MNRJ); COLOMBIA, Boyaca, Muzo, 5.5353, -74.1078 (Albuquerque 1955a).

Cariocamyia vibrissata (Stein, 1918) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, São Paulo, Iguape, -24.7081, -47.5553 (Stein 1918).

Genus Charadrella Wulp (Figure 2k)

Charadrella albuquerquei Carvalho, 1985 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Pará, Tucuruí, -3.6700, -49.7600 (Carvalho 1985a); Rondônia, Ariquemes, -9.9133, -63.0408 (DZUP).

Charadrella macrosoma Wulp, 1896 Distribution. Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela. ECUADOR, Guayas, Guayaquil, -2.2170, -79.9000 (Carvalho 1980); San Eduardo (Campos 1960); GUATEMALA (Aldrich 1918); GUYANA (Aldrich 1918); MEXICO, N. Yacatán, Gaumer, 19.5000, -89.0000 (Wulp 1896c); PANAMA, Barro Colorado, 9.1700, -79.8300 (Carvalho 1980); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, Tobago, Tabaquite, -10.3800, -61.3000 (Carvalho 1980); VENEZUELA (Wulp, 1896c).

Charadrella malacophaga Lopes, 1938 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Bahia, Una, -15.3000, -39.0700 (DZUP); Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.3900, -40.0667 (Carvalho 1980, DZUP); Espírito Santo, Pedro Canário, -18.0300, -40.1500 (Carvalho 1980); Mato Grosso, Cáceres, -16.0700, - 57.6800 (DZUP); Minas Gerais, Viçosa, -20.7500, -42.8800 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9000, -43.2100 (Lopes 1938, Albuquerque 1947); Roraima, Ariquemes, -9.9133, -63.0408 (DZUP).

Chortinus bequaerti Aldrich, 1932 Distribution. Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama. COSTA RICA, San José, Copey, 9.6486, -83.9127 (Pamplona & Couri 1998); GUATEMALA, Cerro Verde (Albuquerque & Lopes 1983); Chimaltenango, Pacayal, 14.5167, -91.0667 (Albuquerque & Lopes 1983); Petén, La Providencia, 17.2167, -90.7833 (Aldrich 1932); Santa Emilia, Pochita, 14.5500, -91.0833 (Albuquerque & Lopes 1983, DZUP); MEXICO (Aldrich 1932); NICARAGUA, Jinotega, Peñas Blancas, 13.2500, -85.6800 (Nihei et al. 2009); PANAMA, Chiriquí, Rio Chiriquí, 8.3333, -82.4333 (Pamplona & Couri 1998).

Chortinus brevipectinata (Stein, 1918) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, São Paulo, São Paulo, -23.5475, -46.6361 (Stein 1918).

Genus Cyrtoneurina Giglio-Tos (Figure 3a)

Cyrtoneurina alifusca Couri, 1982 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, - 50.4333 (Lara 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Paracambi, -22.6000, -43.7125 (Espindola 2006); Rio de Janeiro, Tinguá, - 22.4889, -43.6058 (Couri 1982b); São Paulo, Teodoro Sampaio, -22.5325, -52.1675 (DZUP).

Cyrtoneurina arleriopsis Couri, 1982 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso, Sinop, -11.8642, -55.5025 (Couri 1982b, MNRJ); Xingú, entre as Serras do Roncador e Formosa, -12.5167, -55.6167 (MNRJ).

Cyrtoneurina biseta Snyder, 1954 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, -48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, - 50.4333 (Lara 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Mangaratiba, -22.9597, -44.0406 (Snyder 1954a); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Snyder 1954a, MNRJ); São Paulo, Itaquaquecetuba, -23.4861, -46.3483 (Snyder 1954a).

Cyrtoneurina confusa Snyder, 1954 Distribution. Brazil, Costa Rica, Panama. BRAZIL, Bahia, Ilhéus, -14.7889, -39.0494 (Snyder 1954a); Mato Grosso, Sinop, -12.5167, -55.6167 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Paracambi, -22.6000, -43.7125 (Espindola 2006); Rio de Janeiro, Tinguá, -22.4889, -43.6058 (MNRJ); Roraima, Pacaraima, 5.5833, -60.5000 (Carvalho & Couri 1991); COSTA RICA, San Mateo, Higuito, 9.9272, -84.4969 (Snyder 1954a); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (Snyder 1954a); Canal Zone, Partilla Point, 9.3333, -79.8833 (Snyder 1954a).

Cyrtoneurina costalis (Walker, 1853) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso, Sinop, -12.5167, -55.6167 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Mangaratiba, -22.9597, -44.0406 (Snyder 1954a); Rio de Janeiro, Paracambi, -22.6000, -43.7125 (Espindola 2006); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Snyder 1954a, MNRJ); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, - 31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al.

38 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Krüger et al. 2010); São Paulo, Campinas, -22.9056, - 47.0608 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Itaquaquecetuba, -23.4861, -46.3483 (Snyder 1954a).

Cyrtoneurina crispaseta Snyder, 1954 Distribution. Brazil, Peru. BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Jaú, -3.1019, -60.0250 (DZUP); Bahia, Ilhéus, -14.7889, -39.0494 (Snyder 1954a); Bahia, Itabuna, -14.7856, -39.2803 (MZUFES); Mato Grosso, Estrada Cuiabá-Santarem Km 500, -12.5167, - 55.6167 (DZUP); Mato Grosso, Sinop, -12.5167, -55.6167 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Lassance, -17.8867, -44.5775 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Mangaratiba, -22.9597, - 44.0406 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Paracambi, -22.6000, -43.7125 (Espindola 2006); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Snyder 1954a); Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, -5.7950, -35.2094 (Snyder 1954a); São Paulo, Boa Esperança do Sul, -21.9833, -48.3833 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Itaquaquecetuba, -23.4861, -46.3483 (Snyder 1954a); PERU, Junín, Chanchamayo, -12.5000, -75.0000 (Snyder 1954a).

Cyrtoneurina geminata (Stein, 1904) Distribution. Brazil, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela. BRAZIL, Bahia, Chapada da Diamantina, -12.0167, -42.1667 (Snyder 1954a); Goiás, Goiânia, -16.6786, -40.2539 (DZUP); Minas Gerais, Cordisburgo, -19.1250, -44.3208 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Lassance, -17.8867, -44.5775 (MNRJ); Pará, Tucuruí, -3.7661, -49.6725 (Snyder 1954a); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Snyder 1954a, MNRJ); Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, -5.7950, -35.2094 (Snyder 1954a); São Paulo, Campinas, - 22.9056, -47.0608 (Mendes & Linhares 2002); São Paulo, São Carlos, -22.0175, -47.8908 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Teodoro Sampaio, -22.5325, -52.1675 (DZUP); BELIZE (Stein 1918); COLOMBIA, Antioquia, La Pintada, 5.7500, -75.6000 (Uribe-M. et al. 2010); Antioquia, Medellín, 6.2500, -75.6000 (Snyder 1954a); Valle del Cauca, Cali, 3.4000, -76.5000 (Snyder 1954a); COSTA RICA, San Mateo, Higuito, 9.9272, -84.4969 (Snyder 1954a, MNRJ); EL SALVADOR (Berry and Vaquero 1957); GUATEMALA, Guatemala, La Providencia, 15.4667, - 90.5500 (Snyder 1954a); Guatemala, Tamahú, 15.3333, -90.1667 (Snyder 1954a); HONDURAS, Colón, Puerto Castilla, 16.0167, -86.0167 (Snyder 1954a, MNRJ); Manatee (Stein 1918); MEXICO, Oaxaca, Oaxaca, 17.0000, - 96.5000 (Stein 1918); Tabasco, Frontera, 18.5833, -92.6500 (Snyder 1954a); Tuxpango, Sumichrast, 18.8167, - 97.0167 (Snyder 1954a); Vera Cruz, Cordoba, 18.9167, -96.9167 (Stein 1918); Vera Cruz, Dona Maria, 20.5667, - 97.1000 (Stein 1918); Vera Cruz, S. Lucrecia, 17.4333, -95.0333 (Stein 1918); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Balboa, 8.9500, -79.5500 (Snyder 1954a); Canal Zone, Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (Snyder 1954a); Canal Zone, Camarón, 8.8881, -79.5711 (DZUP); Chiriquí, David, 8.4333, -82.4333 (Snyder 1954a); Sabanis (Snyder 1954a); PARAGUAY, Caaguazú, Villarica, -25.7500, -56.4333 (Snyder 1954a); PERU, Chanchamayo, Iquitos, -3.7667, - 73.2500 (Snyder 1954a); Meshagua, Río Urubamba, -12.9333, -74.4333 (Stein 1911); VENEZUELA, Amazonas, Cerro Duida, 3.4167, -65.6667 (Snyder 1954a).

Cyrtoneurina monstrata (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Coahuila, Guerrero, 28.3000, -100.3833 (Wulp 1896b); Guerrero, Xucumanantlan, 17.5500, -99.6333 (DZUP).

Cyrtoneurina uber Giglio-Tos, 1893 Distribution. Brazil, Belize, Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela. BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, BR 17, -3.1019, -60.0250 (DZUP); Maranhão, São Luiz, -2.5297, -44.3028 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Estrada Cuiabá-Santarem Km 500-600, -12.5167, -55.6167 (DZUP); Mato Grosso, Sinop, - 12.5167, -55.6167 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra, -21.2333, -57.1333 (MNRJ); Pará, Tucuruí, -3.7661, - 49.6725 (DZUP); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, - 44.3181 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Jacarepaguá, -22.9333, -43.3667 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Campinas, -22.9056, - 47.0608 (Linhares 1981); BELIZE (Snyder 1954a, Stein 1918); COLOMBIA, Antioquia, Turbo, 8.1000, -76.7333 (Snyder 1954a); Santa Fé de Biogotá, Bogotá, 4.6333, -74.0833 (Malloch 1925); Valle del Cauca, Distrito Cali,

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 39 3.4000, -76.5000 (Snyder 1954a); EL SALVADOR, San Salvador, San Salvador, 13.6667, -89.1667 (Snyder 1954a); GUATEMALA, Guatemala, La Providencia, 15.4667, -90.5500 (DZUP); GUYANA, Bartica, Kartabo, 5.7833, -57.6333 (Curran 1934b); Potaro-Siparuni, Kaieteur, 5.0000, -59.5000 (Curran 1934b); HONDURAS, Manatee (Stein 1918); MEXICO, Chiapas, Tapachula, 14.9000, -92.2500 (DZUP); Coahuila, Guerrero, 28.3000, - 100.3833 (DZUP); Guerrero, Tierra Colorado, 17.1633, -99.4894 (Wulp 1896b); Tabasco, Frontera, 18.5333, - 92.6500 (Wulp 1896b); Tabasco, Teapa, 17.5833, -92.9333 (Wulp 1896b); Tuxpango, Sumichrast, 18.8167, - 97.0167 (Giglio-Tos 1893); Vera Cruz, Dona Maria, 20.5667, -97.1000 (Stein 1918); Vera Cruz, S. Lucrecia, 17.4333, -95.0333 (Stein 1918); NICARAGUA, Managua, Managua, 12.1500, -86.2833 (Snyder 1954a); PANAMA, Alhajuelo (Snyder 1954a); Canal Zone, Balboa, 8.9500, -79.5500 (Snyder 1954a); Canal Zone, Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (Snyder 1954a, MNRJ); Chiriquí, David, 8.4333, -82.4333 (Snyder 1954a); Coclé, El Valle, 8.6500, -80.1333 (Snyder 1954a); Colón, Porto Bella, 9.5500, -79.6167 (Snyder 1954a); Colón, Portobello, 9.5500, -79.6499 (MNRJ); PANAMA, La Chorrara, 8.8500, -79.7667 (Snyder 1954a); PERU, Loreto, Iquitos, - 3.7667, -73.2500 (Snyder 1954a); Río Pachitea, -8.7629, -74.5380 (Stein 1911); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, Grenada, 12.1167, -61.6667 (Snyder 1954a); VENEZUELA, Distrito Federal, Caracas, 10.5000, -66.9167 (Snyder 1954a).

Genus Cyrtoneuropsis Malloch (Figure 3b)

Cyrtoneuropsis armipes (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Brazil, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago. BRAZIL, Amapá, Serra do Navio, 0.8956, -52.0022 (Couri et al. 2000); Amazonas, Carvoeiro - Rio Negro, - 1.5000, -61.9833 (Snyder 1954a); Mato Grosso, Estrada Cuiabá-Santarem Km500-600, -12.5167, -55.6167 (DZUP); Mato Grosso, Juina, -11.3783, -58.7411 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Sinop, -12.5167, -55.6167 (MNRJ); Pará, Jaramacaru, Camp. Do Ariramba, Obidos, -1.9175, -55.5181 (MNRJ); GUYANA, Bartica, 6.4000, -58.6333 (Snyder 1954a); Kartabo, 5.7833, -57.6333 (Curran 1934b); Northwest District, Arakaka, 7.6294, -58.9600 (Snyder 1954a); Río Esequibo, 5.7500, -58.8333 (Snyder 1954a); MEXICO, Chiapas, Tapachula, 14.9000, - 92.2833 (Stein 1918); Oaxaca, Oaxaca, 17.0000, -96.5000 (Stein 1918); Vera Cruz, Cordoba, 18.9167, -96.9167 (Stein 1918); Vera Cruz, Dona Maria, 20.5667, -97.1000 (Stein 1918); PANAMA, Río Trindad, 8.8124, -80.1672 (Snyder 1954a); PERU, Meshagua, Río Urubamba, -12.9333, -74.4333 (Stein 1911); Pasco, Puerto Bermudez, - 10.2833, -74.9333 (Stein 1911); Ucayali, boca do Rio Pachitea e Puerto Bermúdez, -10.2833, -74.9333 (Stein 1911); SURINAME (Stein 1911); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO (Snyder 1954a).

Cyrtoneuropsis beebei (Curran, 1934) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago. ARGENTINA, Bonpland, -27.4833, -55.4833 (Snyder 1954a); BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Br 10, Km 31, - 3.1019, -60.0250 (DZUP); Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.3911, -40.0722 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Lassance, - 17.8867, -44.5775 (MNRJ); Pará, Mosqueiro, -1.1639, -48.4719 (DZUP); Pará, Tucuruí, -3.7661, -49.6725 (DZUP); Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, -5.7950, -35.2094 (Snyder 1954a); GUYANA, Bartica, Kartabo, 5.7833, - 57.6333 (Curran 1934b); PARAGUAY, Guairá, Vilarrica, -25.7500, -56.4333 (Snyder 1954a); SURINAME (Curran 1934b); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO (Snyder 1954a).

Cyrtoneuropsis brunnea (Hough, 1900) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil. ARGENTINA, Chaco (Snyder 1954a); BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul, Corumbá, -19.0092, -57.6533 (Hough 1900); Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra, -20.1667, -56.5167 (Couri & Pamplona 2000, MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Maricá, -22.9194, -42.8186 (Couri & Pamplona 2000); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Krüger et al. 2010); São Paulo, Barueri, -23.5106, - 46.8761 (Couri & Pamplona 2000); São Paulo, Campinas, -22.9056, -47.0608 (Mendes & Linhares 1993); São Paulo, Itaquaquecetuba, -23.4861, -46.3483 (Snyder 1954a).

40 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Muscidae species: a) Cyrtoneurina spp. b) Cyrtoneuropsis spp. c) Mulfordia spp. d) Neomuscina spp. e) Neomusciniopsis spp. f) Neurotrixa spp. g) Pseudoptilolepis spp. h) Chaetophaonia spp. i) Dolichophaonia spp. j) Helina spp. k) Phaonia spp. l) Souzalopesmyia spp.

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 41 Cyrtoneuropsis conspersa (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Guyane, Peru. BRAZIL, Amapá, Serra do Navio, 0.8956, -52.0022 (Couri et al. 2000); Amazonas, Estrada Manaus-Boa Vista Km 53, -2.6521, -60.0432 (MNRJ); Amazonas, Manaus, BR 17, Km 38, -3.1333, -60.0333 (DZUP); Amazonas, Manaus, INPA, -3.1019, -60.0250 (DZUP); Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Duke, -2.9167, -59.9833 (DZUP); Mato Grosso, Estrada Cuiabá-Santarem Km500-600, -12.5167, -55.6167 (DZUP); Mato Grosso, Juina, -11.3783, - 58.7411 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Sinop, -12.5167, -55.6167 (MNRJ); Pará, Conceição do Araguaia, -8.2578, - 49.2647 (DZUP); Pará, Jaramacaru, Camp. do Ariramba, Obidos, -1.9175, -55.5181 (DZUP, MNRJ); Pará, Oriximiná, -1.7656, -55.8661 (DZUP, MNRJ); Pará, Tocantins - Rio Alcohaca (Snyder 1954a); Roraima, Ilha de Maracá, 3.4167, -61.6667 (Carvalho & Couri 1991, MNRJ); Roraima, Serra Pacaraima, 3.5833, -60.5000 (DZUP); COLOMBIA, Santa Fé de Biogotá, Bogotá, 4.6333, -74.0833 (Malloch 1925); COSTA RICA (Cornaby 1974); FRENCH GUIANA, Charvein, 5.5666, -53.8999 (Séguy 1937); GUYANA, Bartica, Kartabo, 5.7833, -57.6333 (Snyder 1954a); Potaro-Siparuni, Tukeit, 5.2000, -59.4500 (DZUP); Upper Demerara-Berbice, Ituni Savannah, 5.4667, -58.2500 (Malloch 1925); PERU, Loreto, Iquitos, -3.7667, -73.2500 (Snyder 1954a); Loreto, Rio Morona, -4.6667, -77.1667 (Snyder 1954a); Pasco, Puerto Bermudez, -10.2833, -74.9333 (Stein 1911); Ucayali, Río Ucayali, -9.0000, -74.0000 (Snyder 1954a).

Cyrtoneuropsis dubia (Snyder, 1954) Distribution. Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Panama, Peru. BELIZE (Snyder 1954a); BRAZIL, Amapá, Serra do Navio, 0.8956, -52.0022 (Couri et al. 2000); Amazonas, Manaus, INPA, -3.1019, -60.0250 (DZUP); Amazonas, Manaus, Km 102, -3.1019, -60.0250 (DZUP); Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Duke, -2.9167, -59.9833 (DZUP); Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.3911, -40.0722 (MNRJ); Pará, Ilha de Marajó, -1.0000, -49.5000 (Snyder 1954a); Pará, Tucuruí, -3.7661, -49.6725 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Paracambi, -22.6000, -43.7125 (Espindola 2006); Roraima, Ilha de Maracá, 3.4167, -61.6667 (Pamplona 2001); COSTA RICA, San Mateo, Higuito, 9.9272, -84.4969 (Snyder 1954a); San Mateo, Higuito, 9.9272, -84.4969 (Snyder 1954a); GUATEMALA, Escuintla, Escuintal, 14.3333, -90.8000 (Snyder 1954a); Escuintla, Escuintal, 14.3333, -90.8000 (Snyder 1954a); Izabal, Quiriguá, 15.2833, -89.0667 (DZUP); GUYANA, Potaro-Siparuni, Tukeit, 5.2000, -59.4500 (Snyder 1954a); HONDURAS, Colón, Puerto Castilla, 16.0167, -86.0167 (Snyder 1954a); PANAMA, Alhajuelo (Snyder 1954a); Cabimal, 7.8967, -81.4917 (DZUP); Canal Zone, Ilha Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (Snyder 1954a); Canal Zone, Las Cascadas, 9.0933, -79.6456 (Snyder 1954a); Canal Zone, Summit, 9.0744, -79.6086 (Snyder 1954a); Cano Saddle, Gatún, 9.2000, -79.9167 (Snyder 1954a); Chiriquí, David, 8.4333, -82.4333 (Snyder 1954a); El Cermino (Snyder 1954a); PANAMA, La Chorrara, 8.8500, -79.7667 (Snyder 1954a); PERU, Junín, Chanchamayo, -11.5000, -75.0000 (Snyder 1954a).

Cyrtoneuropsis flaviantennata (Couri, 1982) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso, Estrada Cuiabá-Santarem Km500-600, -12.5167, -55.6167 (DZUP); Mato Grosso, Rio Juína, -12.6000, -58.9500 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Sinop, -11.8642, -55.5025 (Couri 1982b, MNRJ).

Cyrtoneuropsis fuscicosta (Curran, 1934) Distribution. Brazil, Guyana. BRAZIL, Amapá, Serra do Navio, 0.8956, -52.0022 (Couri et al. 2000); Amazonas, Estrada Manaus, Boa Vista Km 53, -3.1019, -60.0250 (MNRJ); Amazonas, Manaus, BR 10, Km 31, -3.1019, -60.0250 (DZUP); Amazonas, Manaus, Colônia S. Antonio, -3.1333, -60.0333 (DZUP); Amazonas, Manaus, Estrada do Aleixo Pomar, -3.1019, - 60.0250 (MNRJ); Amazonas, Manaus, INPA, -3.1019, -60.0250 (DZUP); Amazonas, Manaus, R. Campina, - 3.1019, -60.0250 (DZUP); Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Duke, -2.9167, -59.9833 (DZUP, MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Sinop, -12.5167, -55.6167 (MNRJ); Pará, Óbidos, -1.8228, -55.1169 (DZUP); Pará, Oriximiná, -1.7658, -55.8658 (MNRJ); Pará, Tucuruí, -3.7661, -49.6725 (DZUP); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez- Fernández 2004); Rio de Janeiro, Paracambi, -22.6000, -43.7125 (Espindola 2006); GUYANA, Bartica, Kartabo, 5.7833, -57.6333 (Curran 1934b); Esequibo, Chenapowu Village, 4.9167, -59.5667 (DZUP); Esequibo, Kangaruma, 5.2778, -59.1875 (Snyder 1954a); Rio Takaruni, Section 2 - Cattle Trail Survey (Snyder 1954a); Upper Demerara-Berbice, Wismar, 6.0000, -58.3167 (Snyder 1954a); Upper Takutu - Upper Eseequibo, Schulinab, 3.0833, -59.7833 (Snyder 1954a).

42 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Cyrtoneuropsis fuscisquama (Snyder, 1954) Distribution. Brazil, Panama. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Snyder 1954a, MNRJ); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (MNRJ).

Cyrtoneuropsis gemina (Wiedemann, 1830) Distribution. Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela. BELIZE (Wiedemann 1830); BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, BR 17, Km 38, -3.1333, -60.0333 (DZUP); Amazonas, Parque Nacional do Jaú, -2.0008, -62.7317 (DZUP); Mato Grosso, Juina, -11.3783, -58.7411 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Sinop, -12.5167, -55.6167 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Paracambi, -22.6000, -43.7125 (Espindola 2006); COLOMBIA, Antioquia, La Pintada, 5.7500, -75.6000 (Uribe-M. et al. 2010); COSTA RICA (Wiedemann 1830); EL SALVADOR (Wiedemann 1830); GRENADA, 12.1167, -61.6667 (DZUP); GUATEMALA (Wiedemann 1830); MEXICO (Wiedemann 1830); NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, 11.8400, - 85.9600 (Nihei et al. 2009); Zelaya (Nihei et al. 2009); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Camarón, 8.9092, -79.5887 (MNRJ); PANAMA, La Chorrara, 8.8500, -79.7667 (MNRJ); Sabanas (MNRJ); PARAGUAY (Wiedemann 1830); PERU (Wiedemann 1830); VENEZUELA (Wiedemann 1830).

Cyrtoneuropsis gluta (Giglio-Tos, 1893) Distribution. Costa Rica, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Venezuela. COSTA RICA, San José, San José, 9.9333, -84.0833 (Snyder 1954a); San Mateo, Higuito, 9.9272, -84.4969 (Snyder 1954a); GUATEMALA, Guatemala, La Providencia, 15.4667, -90.5500 (Snyder 1954a); Livington, 15.8333, -88.8333 (Snyder 1954a); GUYANA (Snyder 1954a); MEXICO, Tabasco, Teapa, 17.5833, -92.9333 (Snyder 1954a); Tuxpango, Sumichrast, 18.8167, -97.0167 (Giglio-Tos 1893); Vera Cruz, Dona Maria, 20.5667, - 97.1000 (Stein 1918); Vera Cruz, S. Lucrecia, 17.4333, -95.0333 (Stein 1918); Vera Cruz, Santa Lucrezia, 17.4333, -95.0333 (Stein 1918); NICARAGUA, Jinotega (Nihei et al. 2009); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Frijoles, 9.1958, - 79.9533 (Snyder 1954a); Canal Zone, Tabernilla Key, 9.1333, -79.8000 (Snyder 1954a); Colón, Portobello, 9.5500, -79.6167 (Snyder 1954a); VENEZUELA, Distrito Federal, Caracas, 10.5000, -66.9167 (Snyder 1954a).

Cyrtoneuropsis immunda (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela. BELIZE (Stein 1911); BRAZIL (Curran 1934b); COLOMBIA, Santa Fé de Biogotá, Bogotá, 4.6333, -74.0833 (Malloch 1925); COSTA RICA, Higuito, San Mateo, 9.9300, -84.5200 (Stein 1918); EL SALVADOR (Berry and Vaquero 1957); GRENADA (Snyder 1954a); GUATEMALA (Snyder 1954a); GUYANA, Bartica, Kartabo, 5.7833, -57.6333 (Curran 1934b); Tumatumuri (Curran 1934b); HONDURAS (Snyder 1954a); NICARAGUA (Snyder 1954a); PANAMA, La Chorrara, 8.8500, -79.7667 (Malloch 1925); PERU, Umahuankilia, Río Urubamba, -9.0000, -74.0000 (Stein 1918); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, Saint George, Port of Spain, 10.6333, -61.5167 (Malloch 1925); VENEZUELA (Snyder 1954a).

Cyrtoneuropsis incognita (Snyder, 1954) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2367, -50.0033 (Costacurta et al. 2003, Lara 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Eng. Passos, BR-485, km11, -22.2526, -44.4421 (DZUP).

Cyrtoneuropsis inuber (Giglio-Tos, 1863) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Panama. ARGENTINA, Misiones, San José, -27.7667, -55.7833 (Engel 1931); BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Estrada do Aleixo Pomar, -3.1019, -60.0250 (DZUP); Pará, Tucuruí, -3.7661, -49.6725 (DZUP); COSTA RICA, San José, San José, 9.9333, -84.0833 (DZUP); San Mateo, Higuito, 9.9272, -84.4969 (DZUP); EL SALVADOR, San Salvador, San Salvador, 13.6667, -89.1667 (DZUP); GUATEMALA, Guatemala, La Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción,

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 43 14.6333, -90.3667 (DZUP); Izabal, Quiriguá, 15.2833, -89.0667 (DZUP); GUYANA, Bartica, Kartabo, 5.7833, - 57.6333 (Curran 1934b); Potaro-Siparuni, Tukeit, 5.2000, -59.4500 (Curran 1934b); MEXICO, Guerrero, Chilpancingo de los Bravos, 17.5500, -99.5000 (Wulp 1896b); Morelos, Cuernavaca, 18.9500, -99.2500 (DZUP); Solco (Giglio-Tos 1893); Tabasco, Teapa, 17.5500, -92.9500 (Wulp 1896b, DZUP); Tepetlapa, Sierra de Amula, 19.7833, -104.6000 (DZUP); Vera Cruz, Orizaba, 18.8500, -97.1333 (DZUP); Vera Cruz, Tuxpango, 18.8167, - 97.0167 (Giglio-Tos 1893); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Balboa, 8.9500, -79.5500 (DZUP); Canal Zone, Forte Sherman, 9.4103, -79.9533 (DZUP); Canal Zone, Ilha Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (DZUP); Chiriquí, David, 8.4333, -82.4333 (DZUP); PANAMA, Paraiso, 9.0372, -79.5806 (MNRJ).

Cyrtoneuropsis maculipennis Macquart, 1843 Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Nicaragua, Panama. BOLIVIA, Maipiri, San Carlos (Stein 1911); BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Juiz de Fora, -21.7642, -43.3503 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Viçosa, -20.7539, -42.8819 (MNRJ); Pará, Mosqueiro, -1.1639, -48.4719 (Malloch 1925); Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, -48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (Moura et al. 1998); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9000, -51.9667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (DZUP); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (DZUP); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, - 44.3181 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Magé, -22.6528, -43.0406 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, -22.2819, -42.5311 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, - 43.2075 (d'Almeida 1993b); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010), São Paulo, Barueri, -23.5106, -46.8761 (DZUP); São Paulo, Boraceia, -22.1931, -48.7789 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Salesópolis, -23.5322, -45.8464 (MNRJ); COLOMBIA, Antioquia, La Pintada, 5.7500, -75.6000 (Uribe-M. et al. 2010); COSTA RICA, San Mateo, Higuito, 9.9467, -84.5494 (Snyder 1954a); FRENCH GUIANA (Macquart 1843); NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, 11.8400, -85.9600 (Nihei et al. 2009); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Balboa, 8.9500, -79.5500 (Snyder 1954a).

Cyrtoneuropsis maranhensis Couri, Barros & Orsini, 2008 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Maranhão, Igarapé Paraqueú, Rosario, -2.9344, -44.2350 (Couri et al. 2009).

Cyrtoneuropsis mellina (Stein, 1918) Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay. BRAZIL, Bahia, Chapada da Diamantina, -12.0167, -42.1667 (Snyder 1954a); Minas Gerais, Cambuquira, - 21.8522, -45.2958 (Pamplona 2001); Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5000, -43.1000 (Pamplona 2001); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, - 22.9028, -43.2075 (d'Almeida 1993a, MNRJ); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Snyder 1954a); São Paulo, Itaquaquecetuba, -23.4861, -46.3483 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Salesópolis, -23.5322, -45.8464 (MNRJ); PARAGUAY, Caaguazú, Villarica, -25.7500, -56.4333 (Snyder 1954a).

Cyrtoneuropsis mimica (Snyder, 1954) Distribution. Brazil, Panama, Peru. BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.3911, -40.0722 (MNRJ); Goiás, Anápolis, -16.3267, -48.9528 (MNRJ); Goiás, Jataí, -17.8814, -51.7144 (MNRJ); Maranhão, Iguarapé Paraqueú, Rosario, -2.9344, -44.2350 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.2211, -54.8056 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Maracaju, -21.6144, -55.1683 (DZUP); Mato Grosso, Sinop, -12.5167, -55.6167 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Vera, -12.3058, -55.3169 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Paraopeba, -19.2744, -44.4042 (MNRJ); Pará, Tucuruí, -3.7661, -49.6725 (DZUP); Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, -48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Magé, -22.6528, -43.0406 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (d'Almeida 1993b, MNRJ); Rondônia, Vilhena, -12.7406, -60.1458 (MNRJ); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, - 27.1833, -52.3833 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Boraceia, -22.1931, -48.7789 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Teodoro Sampaio, -

Cyrtoneuropsis multomaculata (Stein, 1904) Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guyana, Peru. BOLIVIA, Maipiri, Chimate (Stein 1911); Maipiri, San Carlos (Stein 1911); Maipiri, Sarampiuni, -15.4167, - 68.1167 (Stein 1911); BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Duke, -2.9167, -59.9833 (DZUP); Amazonas, Parque Nacional do Jaú, -2.0008, -62.7317 (DZUP); Amazonas, São Gabriel, -0.1333, -67.0833 (DZUP); Mato Grosso, Estrada Cuiabá-Santarem Km500-600, -12.5167, -55.6167 (DZUP); Mato Grosso, Sinop, -12.5167, - 55.6167 (MNRJ); Pará, Tucuruí, -3.7661, -49.6725 (Snyder 1954a); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (d'Almeida 1993b); Rondônia, Vilhena, -12.7406, -60.1458 (DZUP); COLOMBIA, Terra Caliente, Central Cordillera, 5.0000, -75.0000 (Stein 1904, Snyder 1954a); COSTA RICA, Cartago, Juan Viñas, 9.9000, -83.7500 (Snyder 1954a); San Mateo, Higuito, 9.9272, -84.4969 (Snyder 1954a); GUYANA, Bartica District, 6.4000, -58.6333 (Stein 1918); PERU, Junín, Chanchamayo, -11.5000, - 75.0000 (Stein 1911); Loreto, Iquitos, -3.7667, -73.2500 (Snyder 1954a); Meshagua, Río Urubamba, -12.9333, - 74.4333 (Stein 1911); Pasco, Yesup, -10.6333, -75.1833 (Stein 1911); Rosalina, -12.4833, -72.7333 (Stein 1911); Umahuankiali, -12.9333, -74.4333 (Stein 1911);, Pichi Road (Stein 1911).

Cyrtoneuropsis neotrita (Snyder, 1954) Distribution. Brazil, Nicaragua, Peru. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso, Estrada Cuiabá-Santarem Km500-600, -12.5167, -55.6167 (DZUP); Mato Grosso, Sinop, - 12.5167, -55.6167 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Paracambi, -22.6000, -43.7125 (Espindola 2006); Rondônia, Vilhena, - 12.7406, -60.1458 (MNRJ); NICARAGUA, Jinotega, Peñas Blancas, 13.2500, -85.6800 (Nihei et al. 2009); PERU, Loreto, Iquitos, -3.7667, -73.2500 (Snyder 1954a).

Cyrtoneuropsis ocasionalis (Couri, 1982) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.2211, -54.8056 (Couri 1982b); Mato Grosso, Estrada Cuiabá- Santarem Km500-600, -12.5167, -55.6167 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Maricá, -22.9167, -42.8167 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Paracambi, -22.6000, -43.7125 (Espindola 2006).

Cyrtoneuropsis pallipes (Stein, 1918) Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Serra do Cipó, -19.2300, -43.5736 (Maia et al. 2002); Rio de Janeiro, Paracambi, - 22.6000, -43.7125 (Espindola 2006); PARAGUAY (Stein 1918).

Cyrtoneuropsis pararescita (Couri, 1995) Distribution. Brazil, Colombia. BRAZIL, Goiás, Itumbiaram, -18.4167, -49.2167 (Marchiori et al. 1999); Mato Grosso do Sul, Selvíria, -20.3672, -51.4189 (Couri 1995a, MNRJ); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); São Paulo, Teodoro Sampaio, -22.5325, -52.1675 (DZUP); COLOMBIA, Antioquia, La Pintada, 5.7500, -75.6000 (Uribe-M. et al. 2010).

Cyrtoneuropsis polystigma (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay. ARGENTINA, San Martín, Salta, -24.7667, -65.4667 (MNRJ); BRAZIL, Ceará, Pacatuba, -3.9842, -38.6203 (MNRJ); Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.3911, -40.0722 (MNRJ); Goiás, Campinas, -22.9056, -47.0608 (MNRJ); Goiás, Goiânia, -16.6786, -49.2539 (MNRJ); Goiás, Jataí, -17.8814, -51.7144 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Sinop, - 12.5167, -55.6167 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Vera, -12.3058, -55.3169 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 45 22.2211, -54.8056 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Maracaju, -21.6144, -55.1683 (Snyder 1954a, MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra, -20.1667, -56.5167 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Calado - Rio Doce, -19.7139, -42.5703 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Cordisburgo, -19.1250, -44.3208 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Lassance, -17.8867, -44.5775 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Serra do Cipó, -19.0000, -43.6500 (MNRJ); Pará, Belém, -1.4558, -48.5044 (MNRJ); Pará, Oriximiná, -1.7656, -55.8661 (MNRJ); Paraná, Antonina, -25.4286, -48.7119 (DZUP); Paraná, Colombo, - 25.2917, -49.2242 (DZUP); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9161, -51.9792 (DZUP); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Pernambuco, Caruaru, -8.2833, -35.9761 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Estrada Rio-São Paulo Km 47, -22.8107, -43.6286 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Magé, - 22.6528, -43.0406 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Palmeiras, -22.0500, -41.4833 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, - 22.5050, -43.1786 (Pamplona 2001); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Snyder 1954a, MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Tinguá, -22.5667, -43.4508 (MNRJ); Santa Catarina, Bom Retiro, -27.7972, -49.4892 (MNRJ); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Snyder 1954a); São Paulo, Batêa (MNRJ); São Paulo, Boraceia, -23.5228, -46.1883 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Campinas, -22.9056, -47.0608 (Linhares 1981, MNRJ); São Paulo, Ilha Seca, -20.6667, -51.2500 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Teodoro Sampaio, -22.5325, -52.1675 (DZUP); COSTA RICA, San Mateo, Higuito, 9.9272, -84.4969 (Snyder 1954a); EL SALVADOR, San Salvador, San Salvador, 13.6667, -89.1667 (Snyder 1954a); GUATEMALA, Izabal, Quiriguá, 15.2833, -89.0667 (Snyder 1954a); HONDURAS, Colón, Puerto Castilla, 16.0167, -86.0167 (Snyder 1954a); MEXICO, Vera Cruz, Dona Maria, 20.5667, -97.1000 (Stein 1918); Vera Cruz, Medellín, 19.0667, -96.1500 (Wulp 1896a); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Paraiso, 9.0372, -79.5806 (Snyder 1954a); Canal Zone, Tabernilla Key, 9.1333, -79.8000 (Snyder 1954a); El Cermino (Snyder 1954a); PARAGUAY, Caaguazú, Villarica, -25.7500, -56.4333 (DZUP); Río Paraguay (MNRJ).

Cyrtoneuropsis praenubila (Snyder, 1954) Distribution. Brazil, Grenada, Panama, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago. BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, Novo Horizonte, -18.2944, -41.1433 (MNRJ); Goiás, Campinas, -22.9056, -47.0608 (MNRJ); Goiás, Goiânia, -16.6786, -49.2539 (Snyder 1954a); Mato Grosso, Sinop, -12.5167, -55.6167 (MNRJ); Pará, Rio Tapajós, -3.5223, -55.5088 (Snyder 1954a); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (DZUP, MNRJ); GRENADA, 12.0889, -61.7038 (Snyder 1954a); WI, 12.1359, -61.6731 (MNRJ); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Forte Sherman, 9.4103, -79.9533 (Snyder 1954a); Canal Zone, Ilha Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (Snyder 1954a); Colón, Portobello, 9.5500, -79.6167 (Snyder 1954a); PERU, Loreto, Iquitos, -3.7667, -73.2500 (Snyder 1954a); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, Montserrat Village, 10.3500, -61.3833 (Snyder 1954a); Port of Spain, 10.6500, -61.5167 (Snyder 1954a).

Cyrtoneuropsis protosetosa (Snyder, 1954) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Duke, -2.9167, -59.9833 (DZUP); Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.3911, - 40.0722 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Juina, -11.3783, -58.7411 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Sinop, -12.5167, -55.6167 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Serra do Cipó, -19.2300, -43.5736 (Maia et al. 2002); Pará, Conceição do Araguaia, - 8.2578, -49.2647 (DZUP); Pará, Oriximiná, -1.7656, -55.8661 (DZUP); Pará, Tucuruí, -3.7661, -49.6725 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, -5.7950, -35.2094 (Snyder 1954a); Rondônia, Vilhena, -12.7406, -60.1458 (DZUP, MNRJ); Roraima, Ilha de Maracá, 3.4167, -61.6667 (DZUP, MNRJ); Roraima, Ouro Preto do Oeste, - 10.7481, -62.2158 (DZUP); Serra Pacaraima, 3.5833, -60.5000 (DZUP); Río Paraguay (MNRJ).

Cyrtoneuropsis rescita (Walker, 1861) Distribution. Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, Venezuela. BELIZE (Stein 1918); BOLIVIA, Maipiri, San Carlos (Stein 1911); BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, -3.1019, - 60.0250 (DZUP); Ceará, Crato, -7.2342, -39.4094 (MNRJ); Goiás, Campinas, -22.9056, -47.0608 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra, -20.2000, -56.4833 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Bodoquena, -20.5386, -56.7150 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Cambuquira, -21.8522, -45.2958 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Cordisburgo, -19.1250, -44.3208 (MNRJ);

46 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Minas Gerais, Lassance, -17.8867, -44.5775 (MNRJ); Pará, Tucuruí, -3.7661, -49.6725 (DZUP); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Pernambuco, Fernando de Noronha, -3.5900, -32.3700 (Couri et al. 2008); Rio de Janeiro, Estrada Rio-São Paulo Km 47, -21.9950, -42.9144 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Palmeiras (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Tinguá, -22.5667, - 43.4508 (MNRJ); Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, -30.0331, -51.2300 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Campinas, -22.9056, - 47.0608 (Mendes & Linhares 2002); São Paulo, Itaquaquecetuba, -23.4861, -46.3483 (MNRJ); São Paulo, São Carlos, -22.0175, -47.8908 (MNRJ); São Paulo, São José dos Campos, -23.1794, -45.8869 (MNRJ); COLOMBIA, Valle, Microestacion Univalle, Calli, 3.4000, -76.5000 (MNRJ); COSTA RICA, Higuito, San Mateo, 9.9300, - 84.5200 (MNRJ); CUBA (Snyder 1954a); ECUADOR, Guayas, Isla Puna, -2.8333, -80.1333 (Thomson 1869); Guayas, Isla Puna, -2.8333, -80.1333 (Thomson 1869); GRENADA, British West Indies, Saint Vicent, 13.2443, - 61.1891 (Snyder 1954a); GUATEMALA (Snyder 1954a); GUYANA (Snyder 1954a); MEXICO, Chiapas, Tapachula, 14.9000, -92.2833 (Stein 1918); Tabasco, Frontera, 18.5333, -92.6500 (Snyder 1954a); Tabasco, Teapa, 17.5833, -92.9333 (Snyder 1954a); Tamaulipas, Tampico, 22.3000, -97.8667 (Roberts 1934); Vera Cruz, 32.4200, - 115.0800 (Stein 1918); Vera Cruz, Cordoba, 18.9167, -96.9167 (Stein 1918); Vera Cruz, Dona Maria, 20.5667, - 97.1000 (Stein 1918); Vera Cruz, S. Lucrecia, 17.4333, -95.0333 (Stein 1918); NICARAGUA, Jinotega (Nihei et al. 2009); Zelaya (Nihei et al. 2009); PANAMA, Coclé, El Valle, 8.6500, -80.1333 (MNRJ); PANAMA, Matias Hernandez, 9.0333, -79.4833 (MNRJ); PARAGUAY (Snyder 1954a); PERU (Snyder 1954a); PUERTO RICO (Capriles and Navarro 1971); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO (Snyder 1954a); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Florida, Manatee, 27.4272, -82.4376 (Stein 1918); VENEZUELA (Garcia 1964).

Cyrtoneuropsis seriata (Stein, 1911) Distribution. BRAZIL, Colombia, Peru. BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, BR 17, Km 38, -3.1333, -60.0333 (DZUP); Amazonas, Manaus, Colônia S. Antônio, -3.1333, -60.0333 (DZUP); Amazonas, Manaus, Estrada Am 1, Km 64, -3.1333, -60.0333 (DZUP); Amazonas, Manaus, INPA, -3.1019, -60.0250 (DZUP); Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Duke, -2.9167, -59.9833 (DZUP); Goiás, Goiânia, -16.6786, -49.2539 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Juina, -11.3783, -58.7411 (MNRJ); Pará, Belém, -1.4558, -48.5044 (MNRJ); Pará, Cach. Paciendia, R. Cumina (MNRJ); Pará, Mosqueiro, -1.1639, - 48.4719 (Malloch 1925); Pará, Oriximiná, -1.7656, -55.8661 (MNRJ); Pará, Piratuba, 1.6167, -50.1667 (MNRJ); Pará, Rio Tapajós, -2.4000, -54.6833 (Snyder 1954a); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (MNRJ); COLOMBIA (Stein 1911); PERU, Cuzco, Valle de Lares, -13.1333, -72.1667 (Stein 1911); Meshagua, Río Urubamba, -9.0000, -74.0000 (Stein 1911, Stein 1918).

Cyrtoneuropsis similata (Couri, 1982) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso, Estrada Cuiabá-Santarem Km500-600, -12.5167, -55.6167 (DZUP); Pará, Santarém, - 2.4431, -54.7083 (Couri 1982b).

Cyrtoneuropsis spiloptera (Wiedemann, 1830) Distribution. Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Honduras, Panama, Peru, Suriname. BELIZE (Wiedemann 1830); BOLIVIA, Maipiri, San Carlos (Stein 1911); Maipiri, San Ernesto (Stein 1911); Maipiri, Sarampiuni, -15.4167, -68.1167 (Stein 1911); BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.3667, -40.0667 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, -15.4606, -55.7497 (MNRJ); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, - 50.4333 (Lara 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Corcovado, - 22.9667, -43.2167 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Paineiras, - 22.0500, -41.4833 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Represa Rio Grande (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Tijuca, -22.9333, -43.2333 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Trapicheiro (DZUP); Rondônia, Vilhena, -12.7406, -60.1458 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Bananal, Bocainas, -22.6836, -44.3233 (MNRJ); ECUADOR, Guayas, Guayaquil, -2.2167, -79.9000 (Snyder 1954a); HONDURAS, Colón, Puerto Castilla, 16.0167, -86.0167 (Snyder 1954a); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Pantano Mojinga, 9.3031, -79.9647 (Snyder 1954a); PERU (Wiedemann 1830); SURINAME, Paramaribo, 5.8333, -55.1667 (MNRJ).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 47 Cyrtoneuropsis steini (Snyder, 1954) Distribution. Belize, Brazil, Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama. BELIZE (Snyder 1954a); BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Serra do Cipó, -19.2300, -43.5736 (Maia et al. 2002); Pará, Tucuruí, -3.7661, -49.6725 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Paracambi, -22.6000, -43.7125 (Espindola 2006); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (MNRJ); COLOMBIA, Cesar, Sitio Garcia, 8.8833, -73.7167 (DZUP); Cuaca Valley, 3.7500, -76.4999 (DZUP); EL SALVADOR, San Salvador, 13.6667, -89.1667 (DZUP); GUATEMALA, Ayutla, 14.6667, -92.1500 (DZUP); Baja Verapaz, San Jerónimo, 15.0500, -90.2000 (DZUP); Escuintla, Río Obispo, 14.2333, -90.9500 (DZUP); Izabal, Quiriguá, 15.2833, -89.0667 (DZUP); Moca Such (DZUP); Obispo, La Providencia, 15.4667, -90.5500 (MNRJ); Taman (DZUP); HONDURAS, Corocito, 15.7500, - 85.7833 (DZUP); Prieta, 15.5833, -86.1833 (DZUP); MEXICO, Chiapas, Tapachula, 14.9000, -92.2500 (Snyder 1954a); Michoacán, Medellín, 19.3481, -102.3667 (DZUP); Tabasco, Teapa, 17.5833, -92.9333 (DZUP); Vera Cruz, Atoyac, 18.9000, -96.7667 (DZUP); Yucatán, Chichén Itzá, 20.6667, -88.5333 (DZUP); PANAMA, Argas (DZUP).

Cyrtoneuropsis varicolor (Hough, 1900) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, -15.4606, -55.7497 (Hough 1900); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, - 49.2731 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Magé, -22.6528, -43.0406 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Palmeiras, -22.0500, - 41.4833 (Snyder 1954a, MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Hough 1900).

Cyrtoneuropsis veniseta (Stein, 1904) Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guyana, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela. ARGENTINA, Bompland, -29.8167, -57.4333 (Malloch 1934); BOLIVIA, Maipiri, Chimate (Stein 1911); Maipiri, San Carlos (Stein 1911); Maipiri, Sarampiuni, -15.4167, -68.1167 (Stein 1911); San Ernesto (Stein 1911); BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, -3.1019, -60.0250 (DZUP); Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Duke, -2.9167, -59.9833 (DZUP); Amazonas, Tabatinga, -4.2525, -69.9381 (MNRJ); Bahia, Encruzilhada, -15.5314, -40.9094 (MNRJ); Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.3911, -40.0722 (MNRJ); Goiás, Campinas, -22.9056, -47.0608 (MNRJ); Pará, Tucuruí, -3.7661, -49.6725 (DZUP); Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, -48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Rio de Janeiro, Paracambi, -22.6000, -43.7125 (Espindola 2006); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Três Rios, -22.1167, -43.2092 (MNRJ); Roraima, Ilha de Maracá, 3.4167, -61.6667 (Carvalho & Couri 1991, MNRJ); Serra Pacaraima, 3.5833, - 60.5000 (DZUP); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1833, -52.3833 (MNRJ); COLOMBIA, Magdalena, 11.1000, -74.8500 (Snyder 1954a); Rio Frio, 10.6833, -75.2667 (Snyder 1954a); Turbo, 8.1000, -76.7167 (Snyder 1954a); COSTA RICA, San Mateo, Higuito, 9.9272, -84.4969 (Snyder 1954a); EL SALVADOR, San Salvador, San Salvador, 13.6667, -89.1667 (Snyder 1954a); GUYANA, Bartica, Kartabo, 5.7833, -57.6333 (Curran 1934b); Cattle Trail Survey, Takaruni River (Albuquerque 1955f); Cattle Trail Survey, Takaruni River (Malloch 1925); Esequibo, Kangaruma, 5.2778, -59.1875 (Curran 1934b); Potaro-Siparuni, Tukeit, 5.2000, -59.4500 (Curran 1934b); Potaro-Siparuni, Chenapowu Village, 4.9167, -59.5667 (Curran 1934b); Potaro-Siparuni, Kaieteur, 5.0000, -59.5000 (Curran 1934b); Upper Takutu - Upper Eseequibo, Kuyuwini, 1.9786, -59.0000 (DZUP); MEXICO, Chiapas, Tapachula, 14.9000, -92.2500 (Snyder 1954a); NICARAGUA, Carazo, Bioreserva, 11.7200, -86.2100 (Nihei et al. 2009); Gramado, Volcán Mombacho, 11.8400, -85.9600 (Nihei et al. 2009); Managua, Managua, 12.1500, -86.2833 (Snyder 1954a); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Balboa, 8.9500, -79.5500 (Snyder 1954a); Canal Zone, Forte Sherman, 9.4103, -79.9533 (Snyder 1954a, MNRJ); Canal Zone, Ilha Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (Snyder 1954a); Canal Zone, Paraiso, 9.0372, -79.5806 (Snyder 1954a); Canal Zone, Summit, 9.0744, -79.6086 (Snyder 1954a); Canal Zone, Tabernilla Key, 9.1333, -79.8000 (Snyder 1954a); Chiriquí, David, 8.4333, -82.4333 (Snyder 1954a); El Cermino (Malloch 1925); Lago Gatún, 9.2000, -79.9167 (Snyder 1954a); PANAMA, La Chorrara, 8.8500, -79.7667 (Snyder 1954a); Rio Trinidad, 9.0111, -79.9625 (Snyder 1954a); PERU (Stein 1911); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, Port of Spain, 10.6500, -61.5167 (Snyder 1954a); VENEZUELA, Distrito Federal, Caracas, 10.5000, -66.9167 (Snyder 1954a).

48 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Cyrtoneuropsis walkeri (Pont, 1972) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra, -20.2000, -56.4833 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Cambuquira, -21.8522, - 45.2958 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, -22.2819, - 42.5311 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, - 42.9656 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, -22.7394, -45.5914 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Itaquaquecetuba, - 23.4861, -46.3483 (Snyder 1954a); São Paulo, Juquiá, -24.3208, -47.6347 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Salesópolis, - 23.5322, -45.8464 (MNRJ).

Cyrtoneuropsis wulpi (Snyder, 1954) Distribution. Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago. COSTA RICA, San Mateo, Higuito, 9.9272, -84.4969 (Snyder 1954a); MEXICO, Chiapas, Tapachula, 14.9000, - 92.2500 (Snyder 1954a); Guerrero, Tierra Colorado, 17.1633, -99.4894 (Snyder 1954a); NICARAGUA, Chinandega, Chinandega, 12.5833, -87.1667 (Snyder 1954a); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Balboa, 8.9500, -79.5500 (Snyder 1954a); Cano Saddle, Gatún, 9.2000, -79.9167 (Snyder 1954a); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, Port of Spain, 10.6500, -61.5167 (Snyder 1954a).

Genus Mulfordia Malloch (Figure 3c)

Mulfordia ferruginea Malloch, 1928 Distribution. Bolivia. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Tumupasa, -14.1500, -67.9167 (Malloch 1928a).

Mulfordia longipes (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Bolivia. BOLIVIA, Lorenzopata (Stein 1911).

Mulfordia secunda Snyder, 1951 Distribution. Peru. PERU, Junín, Chanchamayo, -11.5000, -75.0000 (Snyder 1951).

Genus Neomuscina Townsend (Figure 3d)

Neomuscina apicata (Stein, 1904) Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Peru. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (DZUP); COLOMBIA, Meta, Vallaviencia, 4.1500, - 73.6333 (Snyder 1954a); PERU, Vilcanota, -14.4833, -71.0333 (Stein 1904).

Neomuscina arcuata (Wiedemann, 1830) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL (Stein 1904).

Neomuscina atincta Snyder, 1949 Distribution. Brazil, Costa Rica, Panama. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (d'Almeida 1992); COSTA RICA, San Mateo, Higuito, 9.9467, -84.5494 (Snyder 1949c); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (Snyder 1949c).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 49 Neomuscina atincticosta Snyder, 1949 Distribution. Brazil, Nicaragua. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.2211, -54.8056 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Serra do Cipó, -19.0000, - 43.6500 (Maia et al. 2002); Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Curitiba, - 25.4278, -49.2731 (DZUP); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (d'Almeida 1993b); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, - 52.4242 (Snyder 1949c); São Paulo, São Paulo, -23.5475, -46.6361 (MNRJ); NICARAGUA, Jinotega (Nihei et al. 2009).

Neomuscina capalta Snyder, 1949 Distribution. Brazil, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Parque Florestal Rio Doce, -19.7139, -42.5703 (MNRJ); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (d'Almeida 1993b); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (MNRJ); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (MNRJ); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, Saint George, Port of Spain, 10.6333, -61.5167 (Snyder 1949c).

Neomuscina currani Snyder, 1949 Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Panama. BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.3911, -40.0722 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.2211, - 54.8056 (MNRJ); Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, -48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (DZUP); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9000, -51.9667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (d'Almeida 1993b, DZUP); COLOMBIA, Antioquia, La Pintada, 5.7500, -75.6000 (Uribe-M. et al. 2010); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (Snyder 1949c).

Neomuscina dorsipuncta (Stein, 1918) Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Panama, Venezuela. BRAZIL, Goiás, Jataí, -17.8814, -51.7144 (Lopes & Khouri 1996a); Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.2211, - 54.8056 (Lopes & Khouri 1996a); Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, -5.7950, -35.2094 (Snyder 1949c); COLOMBIA, Antioquia, La Pintada, 5.7500, -75.6000 (Uribe-M. et al. 2010); COSTA RICA, Higuito, San Mateo, 9.9300, - 84.5200 (Snyder 1949c, MNRJ); San José, San José, 9.9330, -84.0830 (Snyder 1949c); MEXICO, Chiapas, Tapachula, 14.9000, -92.2500 (Stein 1918); Oaxaca, Oaxaca, 17.0000, -96.5000 (Stein 1918); PANAMA, Chiriquí, David, 8.4333, -82.4333 (Snyder 1949c); El Cermeno, 8.4908, -80.4527 (Snyder 1949c, MNRJ); VENEZUELA, Mongas, Maturín, 9.7500, -63.1667 (Snyder 1949c).

Neomuscina douradensis Lopes & Khouri, 1996 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.2211, -54.8056 (Lopes & Khouri 1996a, MNRJ).

Neomuscina goianensis Lopes & Khouri, 1995 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Bahia, Encruzilhada, -15.5314, -40.9094 (Lopes & Khouri 1995); Bahia, Raso da Catarina, -9.6667, - 38.6667 (MZUFES); Ceará, Pacatuba, -3.9842, -38.6203 (Lopes & Khouri 1995); Goiás, Jataí, -17.8814, -51.7144 (Lopes & Khouri 1995); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (Lopes & Khouri 1995); São Paulo, Araçatuba, -21.2089, -50.4328 (Lopes & Khouri 1995); São Paulo, Barueri, -23.5106, -46.8761 (Lopes & Khouri 1995).

Neomuscina inflexa (Stein, 1918) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Nicaragua. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, -26.8167, -65.2167 (MNRJ); BRAZIL, Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, -48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003, DZUP); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9000, -51.9667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al.

50 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO 2003); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, - 50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, -22.2819, -42.5311 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (d'Almeida 1993b); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, - 27.1636, -52.4242 (Snyder 1949c); NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, 11.8400, -85.9600 (Nihei et al. 2009).

Neomuscina instabilis Snyder, 1949 Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Nicaragua, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago. BRAZIL, Bahia, Encruzilhada, -15.5314, -40.9094 (MNRJ); Bahia, Raso da Catarina, -9.6667, -38.6667 (MZUFES); Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.3911, -40.0722 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.2211, - 54.8056 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, -19.9208, -43.9378 (MNRJ); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9000, -51.9667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Rio de Janeiro, Barra de São João, -22.5894, -41.9928 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (d'Almeida 1993b); Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, -22.7439, -43.7075 (MNRJ); Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, -5.4556, -35.1121 (MNRJ); COLOMBIA, Antioquia, La Pintada, 5.7500, -75.6000 (Uribe-M. et al. 2010); NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, 11.8400, -85.9600 (Nihei et al. 2009); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Balboa, 8.9500, -79.5500 (Snyder 1949c); Chiriquí, David, 8.4333, -82.4333 (Snyder 1949c); El Cermeno (MNRJ); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, Saint George, Port of Spain, 10.6333, -61.5167 (Snyder 1949c).

Neomuscina macrops Snyder, 1949 Distribution. Nicaragua, Venezuela. NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, 11.8400, -85.9600 (Nihei et al. 2009); VENEZUELA, Distrito Federal, Caracas, 10.5000, -66.9167 (Snyder 1949c).

Neomuscina mediana Snyder, 1949 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.3911, -40.0722 (MNRJ); Goiás, Jataí, -17.8814, -51.7144 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Sinop, -11.8642, -55.5025 (MNRJ); Pará, Santarém, -2.4431, -54.7083 (MNRJ); Paraná, Paranaguá, - 25.5200, -48.5092 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Snyder 1949c).

Neomuscina mexicana (Macquart, 1943) Distribution. Guatemala, Mexico. GUATEMALA, La Providencia, 15.4667, -90.5500 (Snyder 1954a); MEXICO, Tepetlapa, Sierra de Amula, 19.7833, -104.6000 (Snyder 1954a).

Neomuscina mimosa Lopes & Khouri, 1996 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Goiás, Goianesia, -15.3175, -49.1175 (Lopes & Khouri 1996a).

Neomuscina neosimilis Snyder, 1949 Distribution. Brazil, Nicaragua, Paraguay. BRAZIL, Bahia, Raso da Catarina, -9.6667, -38.6667 (MZUFES); Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.3911, -40.0722 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.2211, -54.8056 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Maracaju, -21.6144, - 55.1683 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Cambuquira, -21.8522, -45.2958 (MNRJ); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9000, -51.9667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (d'Almeida 1993b); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (MNRJ); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, - 32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Krüger et al. 2010); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Snyder 1949c); São Paulo, Nova Europa, -21.7783, -48.5608 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Teodoro Sampaio, -22.5325, -52.1675 (DZUP); NICARAGUA, Jinotega (Nihei et al. 2009); PARAGUAY, Caaguazú, Villarica, -25.7500, -56.4333 (Snyder 1949c).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 51 Neomuscina neotropica (Curran, 1934) Distribution. Brazil, Guyana. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, - 42.9656 (MNRJ); GUYANA, Bartica, Kartabo, 5.7833, -57.6333 (Curran 1934b).

Neomuscina nigricosta Snyder, 1949 Distribution. Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago. GUYANA (Snyder 1949c); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, Saint George, Port of Spain, 10.6333, -61.5167 (Snyder 1949c).

Neomuscina nudistigma Snyder, 1949 Distribution. Brazil, Venezuela. BRAZIL, Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); VENEZUELA, Distrito Federal, Caracas, 10.5000, -66.9167 (Snyder 1949c); Distrito Federal, Caracas, 10.5000, -66.9167 (Snyder 1949c).

Neomuscina paramediana Lopes & Khouri, 1996 Distribution. Brazil, Panama. BRAZIL, Bahia, Encruzilhada, -15.5314, -40.9094 (MNRJ); Goiás, Goianesia, -15.3175, -49.1175 (Lopes & Khouri 1996a); Goiás, Jataí, -17.8814, -51.7144 (Lopes & Khouri 1996a); Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra, -21.2333, -57.1333 (Lopes & Khouri 1996a); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (Lopes & Khouri 1996a); Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Lopes & Khouri 1996a); Rio Grande do Sul, São Francisco de Paula, -29.4481, -50.5836 (Lopes & Khouri 1996a); São Paulo, Araçatuba, - 21.2089, -50.4328 (Lopes & Khouri 1996a); PANAMA, Coclé, Chilibre, 8.1833, -80.6500 (MNRJ).

Neomuscina parilis (Giglio-Tos, 1893) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Oaxaca, Oaxaca, 17.0000, -96.5000 (Giglio-Tos 1893).

Neomuscina pictipennis (Bigot, 1878) Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela. BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, -3.1019, -60.0250 (MNRJ); Bahia, Raso da Catarina, -9.6667, -38.6667 (MZUFES); Ceará, Pacatuba, -3.9842, -38.6203 (MNRJ); Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.3911, -40.0722 (DZUP, MNRJ); Espírito Santo, Novo Horizonte, -18.2944, -41.1433 (MNRJ); Espírito Santo, Pedro Canário, -18.0303, - 40.1506 (MNRJ); Goiás, Anápolis, -16.3267, -48.9528 (MNRJ); Goiás, Goianesia, -15.3175, -49.1175 (MNRJ); Goiás, Jataí, -17.8814, -51.7144 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Sinop, -11.8642, -55.5025 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.2211, -54.8056 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Maracaju, -21.6144, -55.1683 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Lassance, -17.8867, -44.5775 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Paraopeba, -19.2744, -44.4042 (MNRJ); Pará, Marituba, -1.3553, -48.3419 (MNRJ); Pará, Santarém, -2.4431, -54.7083 (MNRJ); Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, - 49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9000, -51.9667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Magé, -22.6528, -43.0406 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Snyder 1949c, d'Almeida 1993b); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (MNRJ); Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, EMPARN, -5.4556, -35.1121 (DZUP); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Krüger et al. 2010); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Snyder 1949c); São Paulo, Araçatuba, -21.2089, -50.4328 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Campinas, -22.9056, -47.0608 (DZUP, MNRJ); COLOMBIA, Antioquia, La Pintada, 5.7500, -75.6000 (Uribe-M. et al. 2010); COSTA RICA, San Mateo, Higuito, 9.9467, -84.5494 (Snyder 1949c); EL SALVADOR, San Salvador, San Salvador, 13.6667, -89.1667 (Snyder 1949c); GUATEMALA, Chiquimula, Guatalon, 14.6666, -89.4000 (Snyder 1949c); GUYANA, Demerara (Malloch 1925); MEXICO, Vera Cruz, Cordoba, 18.9167, -96.9167 (Stein 1918); NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, 11.8400, -85.9600 (Nihei et al. 2009); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Balboa, 8.9500, -79.5500 (Snyder 1949c); David, Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -

52 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO 79.8322 (Snyder 1949c); PARAGUAY, Caaguazú, Villarica, -25.7500, -56.4333 (Snyder 1949c); PERU (Stein 1918); VENEZUELA, Distrito Federal, Caracas, 10.5000, -66.9167 (Snyder 1949c).

Neomuscina ponti Lopes & Khouri, 1995 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (DZUP); São Paulo, Campinas, -22.9056, -47.0608 (Lopes & Khouri 1995).

Neomuscina rufoscutella Dodge, 1955 Distribution. Cuba, Jamaica, United States of America. CUBA, Pinar del Río, Pinar del Rio, 22.4244, -83.7014 (Dodge 1955); JAMAICA, Clarendon (Dodge 1955); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Florida Keys, 24.6666, -81.5833 (Dodge 1955); Florida, Merritt Island, 28.5389, -80.6722 (Dodge 1955); Florida, Miami Beach, 25.7903, -80.1302 (Dodge 1955).

Neomuscina sanespra Snyder, 1949 Distribution. Brazil, Nicaragua. BRAZIL, Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, -48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Krüger et al. 2010); NICARAGUA, Matagalpa (Nihei et al. 2009).

Neomuscina schadei Snyder, 1949 Distribution. Brazil, Mexico, Paraguay. BRAZIL, Km 47 via Dutra (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Maracaju, -21.6144, -55.1683 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Lassance, -17.8867, -44.5775 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Paraopeba, -19.2744, -44.4042 (MNRJ); Paraná, Antonina, - 25.4667, -48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9000, -51.9667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, -22.2819, -42.5311 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (MNRJ); Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul, -26.2503, -49.3786 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Araçatuba, -21.2089, -50.4328 (MNRJ); MEXICO, Chiapas, Tapachula, 14.9000, -92.2500 (Snyder 1949c); Oaxaca, Oaxaca, 17.0000, -96.5000 (Snyder 1949c); PARAGUAY, Caaguazú, Villarica, -25.7500, -56.4333 (Snyder 1949c, MNRJ).

Neomuscina scutellata (Johnson, 1919) Distribution. Jamaica. JAMAICA, Kingston, Liguanea Plains, 18.0167, -76.8000 (Johnson 1919).

Neomuscina similata Snyder, 1949 Distribution. Brazil, Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.2211, -54.8056 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Maracaju, -21.6144, - 55.1683 (MNRJ); Pará, Oriximiná, -1.7656, -55.8661 (MNRJ); Paraná, Iguaçu, -25.5550, -54.5833 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (d'Almeida 1993b); GUYANA (Snyder 1954a); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, Saint George, Port of Spain, 10.6333, -61.5167 (Snyder 1949c); VENEZUELA, Distrito Federal, Caracas, 10.5000, -66.9167 (Snyder 1949c); Quebrada Secca, - 10.3000, -63.9500 (Snyder 1949c).

Neomuscina stabilis (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Brazil, Peru. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, -22.2819, -42.5311 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, - 43.1786 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (d'Almeida 1993b); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (MNRJ); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Araçatuba, -21.2089, -50.4328 (MNRJ); PERU, Huánuco, Río Pachitea, -9.9200, -76.1800 (Stein 1911).

Neomuscina tinctinervis (Stein, 1918) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Ceará, Pacatuba, -3.9842, -38.6203 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Cambuquira, -21.8522, -45.2958 (MNRJ); Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (DZUP); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, - 22.4122, -42.9656 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, -22.7394, -45.5914 (MNRJ).

Neomuscina tripunctata (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Mexico, Puerto Rico, United States of America, Venezuela. MEXICO, Guerrero, Omiltemi, 17.5000, -99.6666 (Wulp 1896b, Snyder 1954a); Guerrero, Sierra de Amula, 19.7833, -104.6000 (Wulp 1896b, Snyder 1954a); Guerrero, Tierra Colorado, 17.1633, -99.4894 (Snyder 1954a); Guerrero, Xucumanantlan, 17.5500, -99.6333 (Wulp 1896b, Snyder 1954a); Morelos, Cuernavaca, 18.9500, - 99.2500 (Wulp 1896b, Snyder 1954a); Tepetlapa, Sierra de Amula, 19.7833, -104.6000 (Wulp 1896b); Yucatán (Wulp 1896b, Snyder 1954a); PUERTO RICO, Carolina, Culebra Island, 18.3333, -65.3330 (Coquillett 1900); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Arizona, Chiricahua Mountains, 31.9167, -109.3667 (Townsend 1919); Arizona, East Verde River, 34.4500, -111.2500 (Townsend 1919); Arizona, Graham, 32.8667, -109.7333 (Townsend 1919); Arizona, Pinal Mountains, 33.2667, -110.8167 (Townsend 1919); Arizona, Santa Catalina Mountains, 32.4167, -110.7000 (Townsend 1919); VENEZUELA (Martorell 1939).

Neomuscina triseta Snyder, 1949 Distribution. Guatemala, Mexico. GUATEMALA, Guatemala, La Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción, 14.6333, -90.3667 (Snyder 1949c); Sacatepéquez, Antigua Guatemala, 14.5667, -90.7333 (Snyder 1949c); MEXICO, Morelos, Cuernavaca, 18.9500, - 99.2500 (Snyder 1949c).

Neomuscina vecta (Giglio-Tos, 1893) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Guerrero, Xucumanantlan (Wulp 1896a); Vera Cruz, Tuxpango, 18.8167, -97.0167 (Giglio-Tos 1893).

Neomuscina vitoriae Lopes & Khouri, 1995 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Paraopeba, -19.2744, -44.4042 (Lopes & Khouri 1995); Minas Gerais, Santa Vitória, - 18.8386, -50.1214 (Lopes & Khouri 1995); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (d'Almeida 1993b).

Neomuscina zosteris (Shannon & Del Ponte, 1926) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Burruyacú, -26.5000, -64.7500 (Snyder 1954a); Tucumán, Trancas, -26.1833, -65.3333 (Snyder 1949c); Tucumán, Tucumán, -26.8167, -65.2167 (Shannon & Del Ponte 1926); BRAZIL, Goiás, Goianesia, -15.3175, -49.1175 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Paraopeba, -19.2744, -44.4042 (MNRJ); Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (DZUP); Paraná, Guarapuava, - 25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (MNRJ); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Gramado, -29.3786, -50.8739 (MNRJ); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, - 52.2228 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, São Francisco de Paula, -29.4481, -50.5836 (MNRJ); Santa

54 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Snyder 1949c); São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, -22.7394, -45.5914 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Itaquaquecetuba, -23.4861, -46.3483 (Snyder 1949c).

Genus Neomusciniopsis Albuquerque & Lopes (Figure 3e)

Neomusciniopsis latifrontata Albuquerque & Lopes, 1982 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Ceará, Pacatuba, -3.9842, -38.6203 (Albuquerque & Lopes 1982a).

Genus Neurotrixa Shannon & Del Ponte (Figure 3f)

Neurotrixa felsina (Walker, 1849) Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Uruguay. ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, -34.6700, -58.5000 (Macquart 1851, Hernandez 1988); Buenos Aires, José C. Paz, -34.5000, -58.7500 (Albuquerque 1954a); Buenos Aires, La Martona (MNRJ); Buenos Aires, San Isidro, -34.5200, -58.5000 (Shannon & Del Ponte 1926, Hernandez 1988); Coloblin (Albuquerque 1954a); La Plata, La Plata City, -34.9329, -57.9424 (Malloch 1921b); La Plata, Punta Lara, -34.7833, -57.9999 (MNRJ); BOLIVIA, Yungas, La Paz, -16.5000, -68.1667 (MNRJ); BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Camanducaia, -22.7553, - 46.1447 (Albuquerque 1954a); Paraná, Castro, -24.7911, -50.0119 (Costacurta & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (Carvalho et al. 1984, DZUP); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7719, - 52.3425 (Costacurta & Carvalho 2005); Rio Grande do Sul, Quarai, -30.3875, -56.4514 (Costacurta & Carvalho 2005); Santa Catarina, Caçador, -26.7753, -51.0150 (Costacurta & Carvalho 2005); URUGUAY, Colón, Montevideo, -34.9200, -56.1700 (Walker 1849, Malloch 1921b).

Neurotrixa marinonii Costacurta & Carvalho, 2005 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta & Carvalho 2005, DZUP); Paraná, Guarapuava, - 25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta & Carvalho 2005, Lara 2005).

Neurotrixa sulina Costacurta & Carvalho, 2005 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, - 51.4581 (Costacurta & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta & Carvalho 2005, Lara 2005); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Krüger et al. 2010).

Genus Pseudoptilolepis Snyder (Figure 3g)

Pseudoptilolepis centralis Schuehli & Carvalho, 2005 Distribution. Brazil, Costa Rica. BRAZIL, Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Campinas, -22.9056, -47.0608 (MNRJ); COSTA RICA, Cartago, Turrialba, 9.9000, -83.6833 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 55 Pseudoptilolepis chrysella Schuehli & Carvalho, 2005 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (DZUP); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, - 50.1619 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005); São Paulo, Jundiaí, -23.1864, -46.8842 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005); São Paulo, Poá, -23.5281, -46.3447 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005).

Pseudoptilolepis confusa Snyder, 1949 Distribution. Brazil, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Venezuela. BRAZIL (Lopes and Carvalho 1985); COSTA RICA, San Mateo, Higuito, 9.9467, -84.5494 (Lopes & Carvalho 1985); NICARAGUA (Nihei et al. 2009); VENEZUELA, Quebrada Secca, -10.3000, -63.9500 (Snyder 1949a).

Pseudoptilolepis crocina Schuehli & Carvalho, 2005 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, Itapina, -19.5333, -40.8144 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, - 50.4333 (Lara 2005); São Paulo, Campinas, -22.9056, -47.0608 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005).

Pseudoptilolepis elbida Schuehli & Carvalho, 2005 Distribution. Paraguay. PARAGUAY, Canindeyú, Jejuí Guazú, -24.2167, -55.6000 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005).

Pseudoptilolepis fluminensis Albuquerque, 1954 Distribution. Brazil, Panama. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Serra do Cipó, -19.2167, -43.7500 (Lopes & Carvalho 1985); Pará, Santarém, -2.4431, - 54.7083 (Lopes & Carvalho 1985); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (Carvalho et al. 1984, Lopes & Carvalho 1985, DZUP); Paraná, Piraquara, -25.4417, -49.0633 (Carvalho et al. 1984); Paraná, São José dos Pinhais, - 25.5347, -49.2064 (Carvalho et al. 1984); Rio de Janeiro, Magé, -22.6528, -43.0406 (Lopes & Carvalho 1985); Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, -22.2819, -42.5311 (Albuquerque 1954g, Lopes & Carvalho 1985); Rio de Janeiro, Paracambi, -22.6000, -43.7125 (Espindola 2006); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Lopes & Carvalho 1985); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Lopes & Carvalho 1985, d'Almeida 1993a); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (Lopes & Carvalho 1985).

Pseudoptilolepis fulvapoda Snyder, 1949 Distribution. Brazil, Nicaragua, Venezuela. BRAZIL, Bahia, Encruzilhada, -15.5314, -40.9094 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, - 49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003, DZUP); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Tijucas do Sul, -25.9281, -49.1989 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005, DZUP); Paraná, Vila Velha, - 25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Alto da Boa Vista, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Jacarepaguá, -22.9428, -43.3581 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, -22.2819, -42.5311 (Lopes & Carvalho 1985); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Lopes & Carvalho 1985); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, - 22.9028, -43.2075 (d'Almeida 1993a); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Snyder 1949a); São Paulo, Bataé (Schühli & Carvalho 2005); São Paulo, Jundiaí, -23.1864, -46.8842 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005); São Paulo, Salesópolis, -23.5322, -45.8464 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005); NICARAGUA, Zelaya, Blue Fields, 12.0000, -83.8167 (Lopes & Carvalho 1985); VENEZUELA, Distrito Federal, El Valle, 10.4500, -66.9167 (Lopes & Carvalho 1985).

Pseudoptilolepis latipalpis (Stein, 1918) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Stein 1918); São Paulo, São Paulo, -23.5475, -46.6361 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005).

56 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Pseudoptilolepis nigripoda Snyder, 1949 Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Venezuela. BRAZIL, Bahia, Encruzilhada, -15.5314, -40.9094 (Lopes & Carvalho 1985, Schühli & Carvalho 2005); Espírito Santo, Colatina, -19.5394, -40.6306 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005); Mato Grosso, Juina, -11.4183, -58.7628 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005); Mato Grosso do Sul, Maracaju, -21.6144, -55.1683 (Lopes & Carvalho 1985); Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, -22.2819, -42.5311 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Lopes & Carvalho 1985); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005); São Paulo, Campinas, - 22.9056, -47.0608 (Linhares 1981); COLOMBIA, Antioquia, La Pintada, 5.7500, -75.6000 (Nihei et al. 2009); COSTA RICA, Cartago, Turrialba, 9.9000, -83.6833 (Lopes & Carvalho 1985); NICARAGUA, Granada, El Valle, 11.7500, -86.0999 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005); Granada, Volcán Mombacho, 11.8400, -85.9600 (Nihei et al. 2009); Zelaya, Blue Fields, 12.0000, -83.8167 (Snyder 1949a); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Balboa, 8.9500, -79.5500 (Snyder 1949a); Canal Zone, Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (Snyder 1949a); Canal Zone, Forte Sherman, 9.4103, - 79.9533 (Lopes & Carvalho 1985); El Cermeno (Snyder 1949a); VENEZUELA, Distrito Federal, El Valle, 10.4500, -66.9167 (Lopes & Carvalho 1985).

Pseudoptilolepis nudapleura Snyder, 1949 Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay. BRAZIL, Bahia, Encruzilhada, -15.5314, -40.9094 (Lopes & Carvalho 1985); Espírito Santo, Baixo Guandu, - 19.5189, -41.0158 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005); Espírito Santo, Colatina, -19.5394, -40.6306 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005); Espírito Santo, Itaguaçu, -19.8019, -40.8556 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005); Espírito Santo, Itapina, -19.5333, -40.8144 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005); Goiás, Jataí, -17.8814, -51.7144 (Lopes & Carvalho 1985); Mato Grosso do Sul, Maracaju, -21.6144, -55.1683 (Lopes & Carvalho 1985); Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, -19.9208, -43.9378 (Lopes & Carvalho 1985); Minas Gerais, Cambuquira, -21.8522, -45.2958 (Lopes & Carvalho 1985); Minas Gerais, Viçosa, -20.7539, -42.8819 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005); Paraná, Tijucas do Sul, -25.9281, -49.1989 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (Lopes & Carvalho 1985, Schühli & Carvalho 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Lopes & Carvalho 1985); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005); São Paulo, Campinas, -22.9056, -47.0608 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005); São Paulo, Itapetininga, -23.5917, -48.0531 (Schühli & Carvalho 2005); PARAGUAY, Caaguazú, Villarica, -25.7500, -56.4333 (Snyder 1949a).

Subfamily Phaoniinae Malloch, 1917

Genus Chaetophaonia Carvalho & Nihei (Figure 3h)

Chaetophaonia hernandezi (Carvalho & Nihei, 2002) Distribution. Nicaragua. NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, 11.8333, -85.9667 (Carvalho & Nihei 2002).

Chaetophaonia nicaraguensis (Carvalho & Nihei, 2002) Distribution. Nicaragua. NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, 11.8333, -85.9667 (Carvalho & Nihei 2002); Jinotega, Cerro Penas Blancas, 13.2500, -85.6833 (Carvalho & Nihei 2002).

Genus Dolichophaonia Carvalho (Figure 3i)

Dolichophaonia anoctiluca (Carvalho, 1983) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Serra do Cipó, -19.2300, -43.5736 (Maia et al. 2002); Paraná, São José dos Pinhais, -

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 57 25.5347, -49.2064 (DZUP); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1300, -52.3000 (Carvalho 1983, DZUP, MNRJ); São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, -22.7400, -45.5900 (Carvalho 1983).

Dolichophaonia brasiliensis (Albuquerque, 1958) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Bahia, Encruzilhada, -15.5314, -40.9094 (MNRJ); Goiás, Anápolis, -16.3267, -48.9528 (MNRJ); Goiás, Campinas, -22.9056, -47.0608 (MNRJ); Goiás, Goianesia, -15.3200, -49.1200 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra, -20.2000, -56.4800 (DZUP, MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Cambuquira, -21.8522, -45.2958 (MNRJ); Paraíba, Areia, -6.9700, -35.7000 (Albuquerque 1958d); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9000, -43.2000 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Vassouras, -22.4039, -43.6625 (MNRJ); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1300, -52.3000 (DZUP); São Paulo, Araçatuba, -21.2000, -50.4200 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Caraguatatuba, -23.6200, -45.4000 (DZUP); São Paulo, São José dos Campos, -23.1700, -45.8800 (Albuquerque 1958d).

Dolichophaonia cacheuta (Snyder, 1957) Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Catamarca, El Pintado/S La Vina, -24.6000, -61.4200 (Carvalho 1983); Jujuy, Águas Calientes, - 24.8300, -64.9200 (Carvalho 1983); Mendonza, Cacheuta, -35.8300, -68.8700 (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, San Javier, -30.5000, -60.1700 (Carvalho 1983).

Dolichophaonia catamacla (Snyder, 1957) Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Catamarca, Catamarca, -28.5000, -65.8300 (Snyder 1957b).

Dolichophaonia catharinensis (Carvalho, 1983) Distribution. Argentina. BRAZIL, Paraná, Antonina, -25.4300, -48.7100 (DZUP); Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (DZUP); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4400, -50.2500 (DZUP); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1300, -52.3000 (Carvalho 1983, DZUP, MNRJ); Santa Catarina, Rio das Antas, -26.2800, -51.1700 (Carvalho 1983); São Paulo, Boraceia, -22.1900, -48.7700 (Carvalho 1983).

Dolichophaonia compressipalpis (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Ecuador, Peru. ECUADOR, Napo, Pompeya, -0.4300, -76.6200 (Carvalho 1983, MNRJ); PERU, Avispas, Madre de Dios, - 12.5800, -70.1000 (Carvalho 1983, DZUP); Cuzco, Quincemil, -13.2200, -70.7500 (Carvalho 1983); Meshagua, Rio Urubamba, Ucayali, -9.0000, -74.0000 (Stein 1911); Rosalina, Rio Urubamba, Ucayali, -9.0000, -74.0000 (Carvalho 1983); Umahuankiali (Stein 1911).

Dolichophaonia elongata (Albuquerque, 1958) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Viçosa, -20.7500, -42.8800 (Albuquerque 1958d); Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, -48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004).

Dolichophaonia femorata (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Malleco, Angol, -37.7800, -72.7500 (Malloch 1934); Pinares, Concepción, -36.8300, -73.0500 (Stein 1911, DZUP, MNRJ); Santiago, Rincón del Arbol, -34.4500, -70.6700 (DZUP, MNRJ); Valparaiso, Quillota, - 32.9000, -71.2667 (Stein 1911, DZUP); Valparaiso, Valparaíso, -33.0300, -71.6700 (DZUP).

Dolichophaonia gallicola (Albuquerque, 1958) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, -19.9208, -43.9378 (DZUP); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4200, -49.2700

58 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0000, -44.3200 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Baia de Guanabara, - 22.8300, -43.1700 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Evaristo Ribeiro, -43.2305, -43.2305 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4800, -44.5500 (Albuquerque 1958d); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5000, -43.1700 (Albuquerque 1958d); Rio de Janeiro, Represa Ciganos, -22.9000, -43.2100 (Albuquerque 1958d); Rio de Janeiro, Silva Jardim, -22.6500, -42.3800 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4000, -42.9500 (DZUP).

Dolichophaonia giacomeli (Carvalho, 1981) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (DZUP); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4200, -49.2700 (Carvalho 1981); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Telêmaco Borba, -24.3239, -50.6156 (DZUP).

Dolichophaonia jamaicensis (Carvalho, 1983) Distribution. Jamaica. JAMAICA, Hardwar Gap, 18.2500, -77.5000 (Carvalho 1983).

Dolichophaonia limbinervis (Stein, 1918) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Oaxaca, 17.0000, -96.5000 (Stein 1918).

Dolichophaonia machadoi (Albuquerque, 1958) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Baia de Guanabara, -22.8300, -43.1700 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, - 22.9700, -43.2200 (Albuquerque 1958d).

Dolichophaonia noctiluca (Albuquerque, 1958) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Tijucas do Sul, Vossoroca, -25.9200, -49.1800 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4800, - 44.5500 (Albuquerque 1958d); Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, -22.2700, -42.5200 (DZUP); Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia, -27.1300, -52.3000 (DZUP).

Dolichophaonia paranaensis Carvalho, 1993 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, -20.4500, -54.0500 (Boff et al. 2008); Paraná, Terra Boa, -23.7700, -52.4300 (Carvalho 1993a).

Dolichophaonia plaumanni (Carvalho, 1983) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, -48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, - 49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4200, -49.2700 (Carvalho 1983, DZUP); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez- Fernández 2004); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande (Duarte et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia, -27.1300, -52.3000 (Carvalho 1983, DZUP); São Paulo, Barueri, -23.5106, -46.8761 (MNRJ).

Dolichophaonia regina (Carvalho, 1993) Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Pinares, Concepción, -36.8300, -73.0500 (Carvalho 1993a).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 59 Dolichophaonia santoamarensis (Albuquerque, 1958) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, - 50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004, DZUP); São Paulo, São Paulo, Santo Amaro, -23.6500, -46.7000 (Albuquerque 1958d).

Dolichophaonia sensitarsis (Carvalho, 1983) Distribution. Peru. PERU, Madre de Dios, Madre de Dios, -12.5800, -70.1000 (Carvalho 1983, DZUP).

Dolichophaonia simplex (Albuquerque, 1958) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Morretes, -25.4769, -48.8344 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Baia de Guanabara, -22.8300, -43.1700 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9000, -43.2000 (Albuquerque 1958d, DZUP); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (DZUP).

Dolichophaonia spontanea Carvalho, 1993 Distribution. Argentina, Ecuador, Panama, Peru. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Tucumán, -26.8300, -65.3300 (Carvalho 1993a); ECUADOR, Pichincha, -0.1700, - 78.6700 (Carvalho 1993a); Rio Palenque, -0.5833, -79.3667 (DZUP); PANAMA (Carvalho 1993a); PERU, Avispas, Madre de Dios, -12.5800, -70.1000 (Carvalho 1993a, DZUP).

Dolichophaonia tachnoides (Albuquerque, 1958) Distribution. Brazil, Panama. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0000, -44.3200 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque 1958d); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9000, -43.2000 (Albuquerque 1958d); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (DZUP).

Dolichophaonia texensis (Malloch, 1923) Distribution. Mexico, United States of America. MEXICO, Durango, Durango, 24.0500, -104.6500 (Carvalho 1993a); San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, 22.1667, - 101.0000 (Roberts 1934); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Arizona, Nogales, 31.3300, -110.9300 (DZUP); Texas, Brownsville, 25.2900, -97.4800 (Malloch 1923a); Texas, Mission, 26.2000, -98.3200 (Carvalho 1993a).

Dolichophaonia trigona (Shannon & Del Ponte, 1926) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay. ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, San Isidro, -34.5200, -58.5000 (Shannon & Del Ponte 1926); Entre Ríos, Liebig, - 32.1300, -58.2700 (Carvalho 1993a); BRAZIL, Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4200, -49.2700 (Carvalho 1993a); Paraná, Tijucas do Sul, -25.9200, -49.1800 (Carvalho 1993a); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Quarai, -30.3875, -56.4514 (DZUP); Rio Grande do Sul, São Francisco de Paula, -29.4300, -50.5800 (Carvalho 1993a); URUGUAY, Maldonado, Solís, -34.6000, -55.4833 (Gaminara 1930).

Dolichophaonia trigonata (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Nicaragua, Panama. NICARAGUA, Chontales, 12.0833, -85.1667 (Wulp 1896c); Granada, Volcán Mombacho, 11.8400, -85.9600 (Nihei et al. 2009); PANAMA, Darién, Santa Fé, 8.6519, -78.1492 (DZUP).

Dolichophaonia unica Carvalho, 1993 Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Durango, Buenos Aires, 24.0500, -104.6500 (Carvalho 1993a).

60 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Dolichophaonia vockerothi (Carvalho, 1983) Distribution. Trinidad and Tobago. TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, São Vicente, Majorca, 10.4300, -61.0300 (Carvalho 1983).

Genus Helina Robineau-Desvoidy (Figure 3j)

Helina acrinis Snyder, 1941 Distribution. Ecuador, Peru. ECUADOR, Tungurahua, Baños, -1.4333, -78.4000 (Snyder 1941); PERU, Lima, Chosica, -11.9333, -76.7000 (Snyder 1941); Lima, Matucana, -11.8500, -76.4000 (Snyder 1941).

Helina acrosticalis Snyder, 1941 Distribution. Ecuador. ECUADOR, Pichincha, Quito, -0.2333, -78.5000 (Snyder 1941).

Helina aczeli Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Salta, Salta, -24.7667, -65.4667 (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, Quebrada Cainzo, -26.8167, -65.2167 (Snyder 1957b).

Helina adelpha (Schiner, 1868) Distribution. Colombia, Peru. COLOMBIA, Santa Fé de Biogotá, Bogotá, 4.6333, -74.0833 (Snyder 1941); PERU (Brèthes 1918).

Helina albuquerquei (Pont, 1972) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, Parque Nacional Serra dos Órgãos, -22.4667, -43.0667 (Albuquerque 1956h).

Helina angustipennis (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Panama, Peru. BOLIVIA, Beni, Rurrenabaque, -14.5000, -67.5330 (Snyder 1940a); BRAZIL, Goiás, Campinas, -16.6786, - 49.2539 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque 1956h); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque 1956h, MNRJ); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Krüger et al. 2010); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (Snyder 1940a, MNRJ); PERU, Pachitea, Río Pachitea, -9.2167, -75.0833 (Stein 1911).

Helina anubes Snyder, 1941 Distribution. Ecuador. ECUADOR, Urbina Cerro, Chimborazo, -1.4667, -78.8000 (Snyder 1941).

Helina argentina Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, San Javier (Snyder 1957b); Tafi del Valle, -26.8667, -65.6833 (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, Lacaverna (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, Quebrada La Toma, -25.7500, -65.5333 (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, Tafi Viejo, -26.7333, -65.2667 (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, V. Padre Monti - Burruyaco, -26.5000, -64.7500 (Snyder 1957b).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 61 Helina auricolis Albuquerque, 1980 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Albuquerque 1980).

Helina australis (Carvalho & Pont, 1993) Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Lhanquihue, Casa Pangue, -41.0500, -71.8700 (Malloch 1934).

Helina bigoti Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Chiloé, Ancud, -41.8833, -73.8333 (Malloch 1934, MNRJ); Chiloé, Castro, -42.5000, -73.7700 (MNRJ); Llanquihue, Puerto Varas, -41.2167, -71.8500 (Malloch 1934); Santiago, Los Loros, -33.8166, -70.6499 (MNRJ).

Helina biseta (Stein, 1904) Distribution. Peru. PERU, Callanga, -12.5667, -76.3167 (Stein 1904); Cuzco, Cuzco, -13.5167, -71.9667 (Stein 1911); Potosí, Oroya, -19.1667, -65.5833 (Stein 1911).

Helina brevivena (Snyder, 1949) Distribution. Ecuador. ECUADOR, Chimborazo, Cumbre Tililac (Snyder 1941).

Helina browni Snyder, 1941 Distribution. Ecuador. ECUADOR, Uyambicho (Snyder 1941).

Helina caerulea (Snyder, 1949) Distribution. Venezuela. VENEZUELA, Distrito Federal, Caracas, 10.5000, -66.9167 (Snyder 1949a).

Helina caneo Snyder, 1941 Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Distrito Federal, Ciudad de MEXICO, 19.4000, -99.1500 (Snyder 1941).

Helina chilensis Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Ñuble, Perales, -36.6667, -72.6500 (Malloch 1934).

Helina circulatrix (Walker, 1861) Distribution. Guatemala, Mexico. GUATEMALA, La Providencia, Obispo (Snyder 1940a, MNRJ); MEXICO, Vera Cruz, Cordoba, 18.9167, - 96.9167 (MNRJ).

Helina connexa Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Lago Gutierrez, -41.2000, -71.4333 (Malloch 1934); Rio Negro, Lago Correntoso, -40.7333, - 71.6666 (Malloch 1934); Río Negro, Puerto Blest, -41.0300, -71.8300 (Malloch 1934, MNRJ); CHILE, Chiloé, Ancud, -41.8667, -73.8333 (MNRJ); Lhanquihue, Casa Pangue, -41.0500, -71.8700 (Malloch 1934); Lhanquihue, Petruhué, -41.1365, -72.4187 (MNRJ); Tierra del Fuego, Russfin 11.8Km NW, -53.7359, -69.4333 (MNRJ).

Helina consanguinea (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Peru.

62 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO PERU, Cuzco, Valle de Lares, -13.1300, -72.1700 (Stein 1911); Junín, Chanchamayo, -11.5000, -75.0000 (Stein 1911); Rosalina, Río Urubamba, -9.0000, -74.0000 (Stein 1911).

Helina copiosa (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Guerrero, Omiltemi, 17.5000, -99.6666 (Wulp 1896c); Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas (Wulp 1896c); Xucumanantlan (Wulp 1896c).

Helina crepedoseta Snyder, 1940 Distribution. Brazil, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama. BRAZIL, Distrito Federal, Brasília, -15.7797, -47.9297 (MNRJ); COSTA RICA, Higuito, San Mateo, 9.9467, - 84.5494 (MNRJ); GUATEMALA, La Providencia, Obispo (Snyder 1940a); MEXICO, Colima, Colima, 19.0983, - 104.0887 (MNRJ); PANAMA (Snyder 1940a).

Helina crocea Snyder, 1940 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil. ARGENTINA (Snyder 1940a); BRAZIL, Goiás, Campinas, -16.6786, -49.2539 (Snyder 1940a, MNRJ); Minas Gerais, São José da Lagoa, -19.7500, -43.0500 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Faz. São Benedito, Bráfas (MNRJ); São Paulo, Monte Alegre, Fazenda Bom Jesus, -21.8667, -46.7833 (MNRJ).

Helina cyanicolor (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Bolivia. BOLIVIA, Cordillera (Stein 1911).

Helina dasyophthalma Malloch, 1928 Distribution. Bolivia, Colombia, Peru. BOLIVIA (Malloch 1928a), COLOMBIA, Cordillera, 5.0000, -75.0000 (Stein 1911); PERU, Cuzco, Cuzco, - 13.5167, -71.9667 (Stein 1911); Junín, Tarma, -11.4167, -75.6833 (Stein 1911); Puno, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, - 69.4000 (Stein 1911, Malloch 1928a).

Helina dasyops (Macquart, 1843) Distribution. Falkland Islands. FALKLAND ISLANDS, -51.7500, -59.0000 (Malloch 1928a).

Helina dichroma (Wiedemann, 1830) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL (Wiedemann 1830, Macquart 1855).

Helina discolor (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Argentina, Peru. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934); PERU, Cuzco, Cuzco, -13.5167, - 71.9667 (Stein 1911); Potosí, Oroya, -19.1667, -65.5833 (Stein 1911).

Helina discreta (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Mexico, Jamaica. JAMAICA, Kingston, Liguanea Plains, 18.0167, -76.8000 (Johnson 1919); MEXICO, Sierra de Amula, 19.7833, - 104.6000 (Wulp 1896c); Xucumanantlan (Wulp 1896c).

Helina echinogaster (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Peru. PERU, Cuzco, Cuzco, -13.5167, -71.9667 (Stein 1911).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 63 Helina equator Snyder, 1941 Distribution. Ecuador. ECUADOR, Pichincha, -0.1700, -78.6700 (Snyder 1941); Tungurahua, Miaza Ridge (Snyder 1941).

Helina etesia (Giglio-Tos, 1893) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Vera Cruz, Tuxpango, 18.8167, -97.0167 (Giglio-Tos 1893).

Helina eurycephala (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Peru. PERU, Meshagua, Río Urubamba, -12.9333, -74.4333 (Stein 1911).

Helina fallax (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Peru. PERU, Cuzco, Cuzco, -13.5167, -71.9667 (Stein 1911).

Helina fulvapoda Snyder, 1940 Distribution. Argentina, Guatemala, Mexico. ARGENTINA, Chubut, Castro, -43.3667, -65.0500 (Malloch 1934); Lago Gutierrez, -41.2000, -71.4333 (Malloch 1934); Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934); Rio Negro, Lago Correntoso, -40.7333, - 71.6666 (Malloch 1934); GUATEMALA, La Providencia, Obispo (Snyder 1940a); MEXICO, Vera Cruz, Orizaba, 18.8500, -97.1330 (Wulp 1896c).

Helina fulvocalyptrata Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Lago Correntoso, -40.7333, -71.6666 (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Los Lagos, Corral, -39.9167, - 73.5000 (Stein 1911).

Helina fuscomarginata (Snyder, 1949) Distribution. Colombia. COLOMBIA, Cali, Cordillera de los Andes, 5.0000, -76.0000 (Snyder 1949a).

Helina gigantea Albuquerque, 1956 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (Albuquerque 1956h).

Helina golbachi Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Quebrada La Toma, -25.7500, -65.5333 (Snyder 1957b).

Helina inepta (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Peru. PERU, Cuzco, Calca, -13.3300, -71.9500 (Stein 1911).

Helina lasiosterna Snyder, 1941 Distribution. Mexico, United States of America. MEXICO, Chihuahua, Las Visayas (Snyder 1941); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Arizona, Chiricahua Mountains, 31.9167, -109.3667 (Snyder 1941).

Helina latipennis (Stein, 1904) Distribution. Bolivia. BOLIVIA, San Antonio (Stein 1904); Colombia, Cordillera (Stein 1904).

64 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Helina leucocephala (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Brazil, Mexico, Panama. BRAZIL, Chapada (MNRJ); Pará, Santarém, -2.4333, -54.7500 (MNRJ); MEXICO, Tabasco, Teapa, 17.5833, - 92.9333 (Wulp 1896c); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (Snyder 1940a, MNRJ); Río Trindad, 8.8124, -80.1672 (Snyder 1940a, MNRJ).

Helina longipila (Stein, 1918) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Famallia, -27.0499, -65.3999 (MNRJ); BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, - 44.5633 (Albuquerque 1956h); Rio de Janeiro, Parque Nacional Serra dos Órgãos, -22.4667, -43.0667 (Albuquerque 1956h); ECUADOR, Pichincha, Calacali, -0.0019, -78.5144 (MNRJ); PERU, Pasco, Huariaca, - 10.4333, -72.6339 (Snyder 1941); Puno, Ollachea, -13.8167, -70.4833 (Stein 1918).

Helina luteola Albuquerque, 1956 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Cordisburgo, -19.1250, -44.3208 (MNRJ).

Helina maculipes (Stein, 1918) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Tabasco, Jalapa, 17.7500, -92.8000 (Stein 1918).

Helina marginipennis (Stein, 1904) Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Peru. BOLIVIA, Mapiri, Lorenzopata (Stein 1911); BRAZIL, São Paulo, Boraceia, -23.5228, -46.1883 (MNRJ); COLOMBIA, Cordillera (Stein 1904); Sierra San Lorenzo (Stein 1918); PERU, Junín, Chanchamayo, -11.5000, - 75.0000 (Stein 1911); Junín, Tarma, -11.4167, -75.6833 (Stein 1911); Yungay, Huascarán, -10.2195, -76.9202 (Snyder 1941).

Helina meraca (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Guerrero, Omiltemi, 17.5000, -99.6666 (Wulp 1897).

Helina neosimplex Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA (Snyder 1957b).

Helina neotropica (Snyder, 1951) Distribution. Peru. PERU, Junín, Chanchamayo, -11.5000, -75.0000 (Snyder 1951).

Helina nigrimana (Macquart, 1851) Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Lago Gutierrez, -41.2000, -71.4333 (Malloch 1934); Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934, MNRJ); Rio Negro, Lago Correntoso, -40.7333, -71.6666 (Malloch 1934, MNRJ); Río Negro, Lago Nahuel Huapi, -40.9667, -71.5000 (Malloch 1934); Río Negro, Puerto Blest, -41.0300, -71.8300 (Malloch 1934, MNRJ); CHILE, Chiloé, Ancud, -41.8833, -73.8333 (Malloch 1934); Lhanquihue, Casa Pangue, -41.0500, - 71.8700 (Malloch 1934); Santiago, Los Loros, -42.5000, -72.2830 (MNRJ); Santiago, Santiago, -33.4500, - 70.6667 (Malloch 1934); Tierra del Fuego, Russfin 11.8Km NW, -53.7359, -69.4333 (MNRJ).

Helina nigrina (Wiedemann, 1830) Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Peru. BOLIVIA, Maipiri, Sarampiuni, -15.4167, -68.1167 (Stein 1911); BRAZIL (Wiedemann 1830); PERU, Junín, Chanchamayo, -11.5000, -75.0000 (Stein 1911); Pichisweg (Stein 1911).

Helina nivaloides Albuquerque, 1956 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Albuquerque 1956h).

Helina nobilis Albuquerque, 1956 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque 1956c).

Helina notha Snyder, 1941 Distribution. Ecuador. ECUADOR, Tungurahua, Miaza Ridge (Snyder 1941).

Helina parvula (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Bolivia, Mexico. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Mapiri, -15.2833, -68.0333 (Stein 1911); MEXICO, Tepetlapa, Omiltemi, 17.5000, -99.6666 (Wulp 1896c); Tepetlapa, Sierra de Amula, 19.7833, -104.6000 (Wulp 1897).

Helina pedella (Wiedemann, 1830) Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Peru. BOLIVIA, Maipiri, Sarampiuni, -15.4167, -68.1167 (Stein 1911); BRAZIL (Wiedemann 1830); PERU, Junín, Chanchamayo, -11.5000, -75.0000 (Stein 1911).

Helina piliceps (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Bolivia. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Sorata, -15.7833, -68.6333 (Stein 1911).

Helina poeciloptera (Schiner, 1868) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Camanducaia, -23.2314, -45.8558 (Snyder 1941, MNRJ); São Paulo, Engenheiro Lafevre, -22.8272, -45.6625 (MNRJ).

Helina praecipua (Walker, 1853) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil. ARGENTINA, San Martín, Salta, -24.7667, -65.4667 (MNRJ); BRAZIL, Amapá, Serra do Navio, 0.8956, - 52.0022 (MNRJ); Goiás, Anápolis, -16.3267, -48.9528 (MNRJ); Goiás, Goiânia, -16.6786, -49.2539 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Arceburgo, -21.3642, -46.9400 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, -19.9208, -43.9378 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Cambuquira, -21.8522, -45.2958 (Albuquerque 1958b); Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, - 48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (DZUP); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9000, -51.9667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Iguaçu, -25.5550, -54.5833 (MNRJ); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Pernambuco, Caruaru, -8.2833, - 35.9761 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Albuquerque 1958b); Rio de Janeiro, Parque Nacional Serra dos Órgãos, -22.4667, -43.0667 (Albuquerque 1958b); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (MNRJ); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Snyder 1940a, DZUP, MNRJ); São Paulo, Barueri, - 23.5106, -46.8761 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Cantareira, -23.4667, -46.6333 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Embu, -23.6489, - 46.8522 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Itaquaquecetuba, -23.4861, -46.3483 (Snyder 1940a); São Paulo, São José dos

Helina prima (Malloch, 1921) Distribution. Colombia, Peru. COLOMBIA, Quatiquia River, Villavicencio, 4.1500, -73.6333 (Malloch 1921b); PERU, Río Charape (Snyder 1949a).

Helina prolatifrons Snyder, 1940 Distribution. Panama. PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (Snyder 1940a).

Helina refusa (Giglio-Tos, 1893) Distribution. Costa Rica, Mexico. COSTA RICA, San José, San José, 9.9330, -84.0830 (Snyder 1941); MEXICO, Huipulco (Snyder 1941).

Helina regobarrosi Albuquerque, 1958 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Albuquerque 1958b); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (MNRJ).

Helina rubripalpis (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Brazil, Costa Rica, Mexico, United States of America. BRAZIL, Bahia, Salvador, -12.9711, -38.5108 (MNRJ); Distrito Federal, Brasília, -15.7797, -47.9297 (MNRJ); Goiás, Campinas, -16.6786, -49.2539 (MNRJ); Goiás, Goiânia, -16.6786, -49.2539 (MNRJ); Goiás, Jataí, - 17.8814, -51.7144 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.2211, -54.8056 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Maracaju, -21.6144, -55.1683 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra, -21.2333, -57.1333 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Arceburgo, -21.3642, -46.9400 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Lassance, -17.8867, -44.5775 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Batatais, -20.8911, -47.5850 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Cantareira, -23.4667, -46.6333 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Ilha Seca, -20.6667, -51.2500 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Nova Europa, -21.7783, -48.5608 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Rio Paraná, Porto Cabral, -24.5167, -47.7000 (MNRJ); COSTA RICA, Caché (Wulp 1896c); Cartago, Cartago, 9.8666, -83.9166 (MNRJ); MEXICO, Tepetlapa (Wulp 1896c); Guerrero, Dos Arroyos, 17.0333, -99.6667 (Wulp 1896c); Morelos, Cuernavaca, 18.9500, -99.2500 (Wulp 1896c); Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas (Wulp 1896c); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Texas, Brownsville, 25.9000, - 97.4833 (Malloch 1918).

Helina rufiguttata (Macquart, 1851) Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru. ARGENTINA, Misiones, San José, -27.7667, -55.7833 (Engel 1931); BOLIVIA, Tarija, Villa Montes, -22.2500, - 63.5000 (Engel 1931); BRAZIL, Chapada (Snyder 1949a); Bahia, Salvador, -12.9711, -38.5108 (Albuquerque & Lopes 1979); Distrito Federal, Brasília, -15.7797, -47.9297 (Albuquerque & Lopes 1979); Goiás, Campinas, - 22.9056, -47.0608 (Albuquerque & Lopes 1979); Goiás, Goiânia, -16.6786, -49.2539 (Albuquerque & Lopes 1979); Goiás, Jataí, -17.8814, -51.7144 (Albuquerque & Lopes 1979); Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados (Albuquerque & Lopes 1979); Mato Grosso do Sul, Maracaju, -21.6144, -55.1683 (Albuquerque & Lopes 1979); Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra, -20.1667, -56.5167 (Albuquerque & Lopes 1979); Minas Gerais, Arceburgo, - 21.3642, -46.9400 (Albuquerque & Lopes 1979); Minas Gerais, Lassance, -17.8867, -44.5775 (Albuquerque & Lopes 1979); Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque & Lopes 1979); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Snyder 1949a, Albuquerque & Lopes 1979); Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, -5.7950, - 35.2094 (Snyder 1949a); São Paulo, Batatais, -20.8911, -47.5850 (Albuquerque & Lopes 1979); São Paulo, Cantareira, -23.5475, -46.6361 (Albuquerque & Lopes 1979); São Paulo, Ilha Seca (Albuquerque & Lopes 1979); São Paulo, Nova Europa, -21.7783, -48.5608 (Albuquerque & Lopes 1979); São Paulo, Porto Cabral, -22.0000, -

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 67 53.0000 (Albuquerque & Lopes 1979); PARAGUAY, Caaguazú, Villarica, -25.7500, -56.4333 (Snyder 1949a); PERU, Vilcanota, -14.4833, -71.0333 (Stein 1904).

Helina rufoapicata Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Río Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934).

Helina sera (Giglio-Tos, 1893) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Distrito Federal, Ciudad de MEXICO, 19.4000, -99.1500 (Snyder 1949a).

Helina signatipennis (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Guerrero, Chilpancingo de los Bravos, 17.5500, -99.5000 (Wulp 1896c); Guerrero, Omiltemi, 17.5000, -99.6666 (Wulp 1896c); Maltrata (Stein 1918); Oaxaca, Oaxaca, 17.0000, -96.5000 (Stein 1918); Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas (Wulp 1896c); Vera Cruz, Orizaba, 18.8500, -97.1330 (Wulp 1896c); Xucumanantlan (Wulp 1896c).

Helina simplex Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Concepción, Parque Botanico Hualpen, -36.8300, -73.0500 (MNRJ).

Helina socia (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Guerrero, Omiltemi, 17.5000, -99.6666 (Wulp 1897); Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas (Wulp 1896c).

Helina subreptitia (Albuquerque & Lopes, 1979) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Goiás, Corumbá, -19.0092, -57.6533 (Albuquerque & Lopes 1979); Minas Gerais, Arceburgo, -21.3642, -46.9400 (Albuquerque & Lopes 1979); Pará, Iguassu (Albuquerque & Lopes 1979); Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú, - 22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque & Lopes 1979); São Paulo, Ilha Seca, -20.6667, -51.2500 (Albuquerque & Lopes 1979); São Paulo, São Paulo, -23.5475, -46.6361 (MNRJ).

Helina tarsalis (Stein, 1918) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Morelos, Cuernavaca, 18.9500, -99.2500 (Stein 1918).

Helina townsendi Snyder, 1941 Distribution. Peru. PERU, Pasco, Huariaca (Snyder 1941).

Helina trichops (Stein, 1918) Distribution. Peru. PERU, Lima, Matucana, -11.8500, -76.4000 (Stein 1918).

Helina umbrosa (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Costa Rica, Venezuela. COSTA RICA, Cordillera Volcánica Central, Volcán Irazú, 9.9833, -83.8667 (Wulp 1896c); Río Sucio, 5.4167, - 75.7000 (Wulp 1896c); VENEZUELA (Garcia 1964).

Helina vierecki Snyder, 1941 Distribution. Colombia. COLOMBIA, La Cumbee (Snyder 1941); Colombia, Vista Nieve (Snyder 1941).

Helina walkeri Carvalho & Pont, 1993 Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay. BRAZIL (Stein 1918); PARAGUAY, Asunción, -25.2667, -57.6667 (Stein 1918).

Helina xena Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Lhanquihue, Casa Pangue, -41.0500, -71.8700 (Malloch 1934); Malleco, Angol, -37.7800, -72.7500 (Snyder 1941).

Genus Phaonia Robineau-Desvoidy (Figure 3k)

Phaonia abdita (Giglio-Tos, 1893) Distribution. Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, Venezuela. BOLIVIA, Cochabamba, Alto Palmar, -17.0874, -65.3829 (Coelho 2000); COLOMBIA, Santa Fé de Biogotá, Bogotá, 4.6333, -74.0833 (Coelho 2000, DZUP); ECUADOR, Azuay, Tarqui, -3.0500, -79.0833 (Coelho 2000, DZUP); Imbabura, Hazienda Pimani bei Ibarra, 0.3667, -78.4167 (Coelho 2000); Pichincha, Tandopi, -0.7200, - 75.2800 (Coelho 2000); Tungurahua, Baños, -1.4333, -78.4000 (Aragão 1981); GUATEMALA, Chimaltenango, Yepocapa, 14.5000, -90.9569 (Coelho 2000); MEXICO, Tabasco, Jalapa, 17.7500, -92.8000 (Stein 1918); Vera Cruz, Fortin de las Flores, 18.9000, -97.0000 (Coelho 2000); PANAMA, Chiriquí, Cerro Punta, 8.5000, -82.2500 (Coelho 2000); VENEZUELA (Stein 1918).

Phaonia advena Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Burruyacú, -26.5000, -64.7500 (Snyder 1957b); BOLIVIA, La Paz, Larecaja, -15.5000, -68.3333 (Coelho 2000); BRAZIL, Paraná, Antonina, -25.4286, -48.7119 (Coelho 2000); Paraná, Colombo, - 25.2917, -49.2242 (Coelho 2000); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Coelho 2000, DZUP); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Coelho 2000); Paraná, São José dos Pinhais, -25.5347, -49.2064 (Coelho 2000); Paraná, Telêmco Borba, -24.3239, -50.6156 (Coelho 2000); Rio de Janeiro, Alto da Boa Vista, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Coelho 2000); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Quarai, -30.3875, -56.4514 (Coelho 2000).

Phaonia annulata (Albuquerque, 1957) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Coelho 2000, Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Coelho 2000, Costacurta et al. 2003); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Albuquerque 1957a); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, - 43.1786 (Albuquerque 1957a); Rio de Janeiro, Retiro, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Coelho 2000); Rio de Janeiro, Taquara (Coelho 2000); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Gramado, -29.3786, -50.8739 (Coelho 2000); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Krüger et al. 2010).

Phaonia aurantica (Albuquerque & Medeiros, 1980) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Albuquerque & Medeiros 1980).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 69 Phaonia benjamini (Albuquerque & Medeiros, 1980) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, -22.7394, -45.5914 (Albuquerque & Medeiros 1980).

Phaonia bigoti (Albuquerque, 1957) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Coelho 2000, Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, - 25.0950, -50.1619 (Coelho 2000, Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Telêmco Borba, -24.3239, -50.6156 (Coelho 2000); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Albuquerque 1957a); Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul, - 26.2503, -49.3786 (Coelho 2000).

Phaonia bipunctata (Schiner, 1868) Distribution. Brazil, Ecuador, Venezuela. BRAZIL, Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Albuquerque & Medeiros 1980); ECUADOR, Carchi, 0.7486, -78.0178 (Coelho 2000); Loja, Catamayo, -3.9833, -79.3500 (Coelho 2000); Zamora Chinchipe, Zamora, -4.0833, -79.0167 (Coelho 2000); VENEZUELA (Coelho 2000).

Phaonia boliviana Coelho, 1998 Distribution. Bolivia. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Coroico, -16.1500, -67.7500 (Coelho 2000).

Phaonia californiensis (Malloch, 1923) Distribution. Mexico, United States of America. MEXICO, Toluca (DZUP); Amalco (MNRJ); Chiapas, 8mi NE San Cristobal, 16.7500, -92.6333 (DZUP); Chiapas, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, 16.7497, -92.6303 (Coelho 1996, DZUP); Distrito Federal, Ciudad de MEXICO, 19.4000, -99.1500 (Coelho 1996); Durango, 16Km W El Salto, 20.5333, -103.1833 (DZUP); Durango, 30mi W Durango, 24.0170, -104.6670 (DZUP); Durango, Durango, 24.0170, -104.6670 (Coelho 1996); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, California, Hilton, 38.5047, -122.9391 (Malloch 1923a); California, Mount Lowe (Malloch 1923a); California, Pasadena, 39.1072, -118.1436 (Malloch 1923a); California, San Antonio Canyon (Malloch 1923a); California, San Jacinto, Mt., 33.7942, -116.6850 (MNRJ).

Phaonia carvalhoi Coelho, 1998 Distribution. Ecuador. ECUADOR, Azuay, Cuenca, -2.9025, -78.9721 (Coelho 1998b); Carchi, Cerro Chiles (Coelho 1998b).

Phaonia costipennis (Snyder, 1957) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Snyder 1957b).

Phaonia curvata (Stein, 1904) Distribution. Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Sorata, -15.7833, -68.6333 (Coelho 2000, Stein 1911); COLOMBIA, Tequendama Falls (Coelho 2000); Chocó, 5.9167, -76.1667 (Coelho 2000); Cordillera, 5.0000, -75.0000 (Coelho 2000); Santa Fé de Biogotá, Bogotá, 4.6333, -74.0833 (Stein 1904, DZUP); ECUADOR, Azuay, Tarqui, -3.0500, -79.0833 (Coelho 2000); Carchi, 0.7486, -78.0178 (Coelho 2000); Carchi, Taya, 0.7833, -77.6666 (DZUP); Cotopaxi, Cotopaxi, - 0.8333, -78.8333 (Coelho 2000); PERU, Cuzco, Cuzco, -13.5167, -71.9667 (Stein 1911).

Phaonia equatorialis Coelho, 1998 Distribution. Colombia, Ecuador. COLOMBIA, Caldas, 5.0833, -76.4667 (Coelho 1998a); Cauca, Páramo Volcan, 2.3500, -76.3833 (Coelho 1998a); ECUADOR, Azuay, Cerro Tinajillas, -3.1833, -79.0333 (Coelho 1998a); Guayas, Cerro Pelado, -2.4667, -80.3167 (Coelho 1998a).

70 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Phaonia grajauensis (Albuquerque, 1957) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.2211, -54.8056 (Coelho 2000); Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, - 49.2242 (Coelho 2000); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Coelho 2000); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, - 50.1619 (Coelho 2000, DZUP); Paraná, São José dos Pinhais, -25.5347, -49.2064 (Coelho 2000); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (Albuquerque & Medeiros 1980); Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque 1957a); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Coelho 2000); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, - 22.5050, -43.1786 (Albuquerque & Medeiros 1980); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Gramado, -29.3786, -50.8739 (Albuquerque & Medeiros 1980, Coelho 2000); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, - 52.2228 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Quarai, -30.3875, -56.4514 (DZUP); Rio Grande do Sul, Tenente Portela, -27.3711, -53.7583 (Coelho 2000); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Coelho 2000); São Paulo, Cantareira, -23.4667, -46.6333 (Coelho 2000); São Paulo, Itú, -23.2642, -47.2992 (Coelho 2000); São Paulo, Poá, -23.5281, -46.3447 (Coelho 2000).

Phaonia grandis (Couri, 1982) Distribution. Brazil, Ecuador. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Couri 1982b); ECUADOR, Carchi, Cerro Pelado, - 2.4667, -80.3167 (Coelho 1998b); Napo, Baeza, -0.1800, -78.1500 (Coelho 1998b); Pichincha, Quito, -0.2333, - 78.5000 (Coelho 1998b).

Phaonia hucketti Coelho, 1998 Distribution. Ecuador. ECUADOR, Pichincha, 46Km E Quito, -0.2167, -78.0868 (DZUP).

Phaonia hugonis Carvalho, 1989 Distribution. Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Peru. BRAZIL, Rondônia, Vilhena, -12.7406, -60.1458 (Coelho 2000); ECUADOR, Napo, Rio Cocar, -0.4667, -76.9333 (Coelho 2000); PANAMA, PANAMA, Gamboa, 9.1333, -79.7000 (Coelho 2000); PERU, Cuzco, Cuzco, -13.5167, -71.9667 (Coelho 2000); Cuzco, Quincemil, -13.2200, -70.7500 (Coelho 2000).

Phaonia latinervis (Stein, 1904) Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Nicaragua, Peru. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Lacaverna (Snyder 1957b, Coelho 2000); Tucumán, Quebrada La Toma, -25.7500, - 65.5333 (Snyder 1957b, Coelho 2000); Tucumán, V. Padre Monti (Snyder 1957b); BOLIVIA, Maipiri, San Carlos (Stein 1911); Santa Cruz, San José de Chiquitos, -17.8833, -60.7500 (Engel 1931); BRAZIL (Karl 1935); NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, 11.8400, -85.9600 (Nihei et al. 2009); PERU, Callanga, -12.5667, - 76.3167 (Stein 1904).

Phaonia lentiginosa Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Coelho 2000); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Coelho 2000); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Coelho 2000); Paraná, São José dos Pinhais, -25.5347, -49.2064 (Coelho 2000); Paraná, Telêmco Borba, -24.3239, -50.6156 (Coelho 2000); Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, - 22.2819, -42.5311 (Coelho 2000); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Coelho 2000); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Snyder 1957b).

Phaonia maculosa Stein, 1911 Distribution. Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru. BOLIVIA, Maipiri, Sarampiuni, -15.4167, -68.1167 (Stein 1911); ECUADOR, Napo, Rio Cocar, -0.4667, - 76.9333 (Coelho 2000); PERU, Cuzco, Quincemil, -13.2200, -70.7500 (Coelho 2000); Pasco, Puerto Bermudez, - 10.2833, -74.9333 (Stein 1911); Rosalina, Río Urubamba, -9.0000, -74.0000 (Stein 1911).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 71 Phaonia major Carvalho, 1984 Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Durango, Durango, 24.0170, -104.6670 (Carvalho 1984); Durango, La Ciudad, 23.7333, -105.7000 (Carvalho 1984, DZUP).

Phaonia marginata Stein, 1918 Distribution. Peru. PERU (Stein 1918).

Phaonia mexala (Snyder, 1957) Distribution. Guatemala, Mexico. GUATEMALA, Sacatepéquez, Antigua Guatemala, 14.5667, -90.7333 (Snyder 1957b); MEXICO, Durango, Durango, 24.0170, -104.6670 (Coelho 2000); Durango, El Salto, 23.7833, -105.3667 (Coelho 2000); Morelos, Cuernavaca, 18.9500, -99.2500 (Snyder 1957b).

Phaonia mexicana Carvalho, 1984 Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Amanalco de Becerra, 19.3167, -100.0167 (DZUP); Durango, La Ciudad, 23.7333, -105.7000 (Carvalho 1984).

Phania minuta Carvalho, 1984 Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Durango, El Salto, 23.7833, -105.3667 (Carvalho 1984); Durango, La Ciudad, 23.7333, -105.7000 (Carvalho 1984).

Phaonia monochaeta Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Quebrada La Toma, -25.7500, -65.5333 (Snyder 1957b).

Phaonia nervicincta Stein, 1918 Distribution. Paraguay. PARAGUAY (Stein 1918).

Phaonia nigerrima Carvalho, 1984 Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Amanalco de Becerra, 19.3167, -100.0167 (Carvalho 1984).

Phaonia nigripuncta Stein, 1911 Distribution. Bolivia. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911, Coelho 2000); La Paz, Sorata, -15.7833, - 68.6333 (Stein 1911).

Phaonia nigriventris (Albuquerque, 1954) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Ao. El. Caleo (Coelho 2000); BRAZIL, Goiás, Campinas, -14.3333, -49.1333 (MNRJ); Goiás, Jataí, -17.8814, -51.7144 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -22.2211, -54.8056 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Cambuquira, -21.8522, -45.2958 (Coelho 2000); Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (Coelho 2000); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Coelho 2000, Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Marumbi, -23.7061, -51.6394 (Coelho 2000); Paraná, Morretes, -25.4769, -48.8344 (Albuquerque 1954h); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Coelho 2000, Costacurta et al. 2003, Lara 2005); Paraná, Telêmaco Borba, - 24.3239, -50.6156 (Coelho 2000); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Albuquerque 1954h); Rio de

72 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Janeiro, P. Frontin (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Albuquerque 1954h); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Albuquerque 1954h); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Gramado, -29.3786, -50.8739 (Coelho 2000); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, - 31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7719, -52.3425 (Coelho 2000); Rio Grande do Sul, Quarai, -30.3875, -56.4514 (Coelho 2000); Rio Grande do Sul, São Francisco de Paula, -29.4481, -50.5836 (Coelho 2000); Rio Grande do Sul, Tenente Portela, -27.3711, -53.7583 (Coelho 2000); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, - 52.4242 (Albuquerque 1954h, Coelho 2000); São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, -22.7394, -45.5914 (Albuquerque 1954h); São Paulo, Cantareira, -23.4667, -46.6333 (Albuquerque 1954h).

Phaonia ponti Coelho, 1998 Distribution. Ecuador. ECUADOR, Napo, 50 Km W Baeza, -0.4500, -78.3325 (Coelho 1998b); Pichincha, 46 Km E Quito, -0.2167, - 78.0868 (Coelho 1998b).

Phaonia praesuturalis (Stein, 1904) Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Peru. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Mapiri, -15.2833, -68.0333 (Coelho 2000); Mapiri, Lorenzopata (Stein 1911); Maipiri, San Carlos (Stein 1911); Suapi, -15.5000, -67.5167 (Stein 1904); BRAZIL, Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003, Lara 2005); Paraná, Telêmco Borba, -24.3239, -50.6156 (Coelho 2000); Rio de Janeiro, Parque Nacional Serra dos Órgãos, -22.4667, -43.0667 (Albuquerque & Medeiros 1980); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Albuquerque & Medeiros 1980, Coelho 2000); Rio de Janeiro, Taquara (Albuquerque & Medeiros 1980); Rio Grande do Sul, Gramado, -29.3786, -50.8739 (Albuquerque & Medeiros 1980); PERU, Cuzco, Quincemil, -13.2200, -70.7500 (Coelho 2000).

Phaonia pterospila Stein, 1918 Distribution. Ecuador, Peru. ECUADOR (Stein 1918); PERU, Puno, Ollachea, -13.8167, -70.4833 (Stein 1918).

Phaonia punctinervis Stein, 1911 Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Peru. ARGENTINA, Tafi, Lacaverna (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, Burruyacú, -26.5000, -64.7500 (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, Quebrada Cainzo, -26.8167, -65.2167 (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, Quebrada La Toma, -25.7500, - 65.5333 (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, San Javier, -30.5000, -60.1700 (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, San Pedro de Colalao, -26.2333, -65.4833 (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, Villa Nouges (Snyder 1957b); BOLIVIA, La Paz, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911); PERU, Ica, Puno, -14.1500, -75.7000 (Coelho 2000).

Phaonia punoensis Coelho, 1998 Distribution. Peru. PERU, Puno, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Coelho 1998a).

Phaonia quercus Coelho, 1998 Distribution. Brazil, Peru. BRAZIL, Rondônia, Vilhena, -12.7167, -60.1167 (Coelho 1998a); PERU, Avispas, Madre de Dios, -12.5800, - 70.1000 (Coelho 1998a); Cuzco, Quincemil, -13.2200, -70.7500 (Coelho 1998a).

Phaonia robusta Carvalho, 1984 Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Durango, 16 Km W El Salto, 25.5333, -105.6259 (Carvalho 1984); Durango, 22 Km SW El Salto, 25.3928, -105.6213 (Carvalho 1984); MEXICO, Amanalco de Becerra, 19.3167, -100.0167 (Carvalho 1984, DZUP).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 73 Phaonia shannoni (Carvalho & Pont, 1993) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Tucumán, -26.8167, -65.2167 (Shannon & Del Ponte 1926); BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Cambuquira, -21.8522, -45.2958 (MNRJ); Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (Coelho 2000); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Coelho 2000, Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Coelho 2000, Costacurta et al. 2003, Lara 2005); Paraná, Telêmco Borba, -24.3239, -50.6156 (Coelho 2000); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Coelho 2000); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Coelho 2000); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Coelho 2000); Rio de Janeiro, Taquara (Coelho 2000); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Albuquerque & Medeiros 1980); Rio Grande do Sul, Gramado, - 29.3786, -50.8739 (Albuquerque & Medeiros 1980); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Coelho 2000); São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, -22.7394, -45.5914 (Albuquerque & Medeiros 1980, Coelho 2000); São Paulo, Cantareira, -23.4667, -46.6333 (Coelho 2000); São Paulo, Piracicaba, -22.7253, -47.6492 (DZUP); São Paulo, Poá, -23.5281, -46.3447 (Coelho 2000).

Phaonia similata (Albuquerque, 1957) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Antonina, -25.4286, -48.7119 (Coelho 2000); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Coelho 2000); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, - 50.1619 (Coelho 2000, Lara 2005); Paraná, São José dos Pinhais, -25.5347, -49.2064 (Coelho 2000); Paraná, Telêmco Borba, -24.3239, -50.6156 (Coelho 2000); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (Albuquerque 1957a); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Albuquerque & Medeiros 1980); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (MNRJ); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Coelho 2000); São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, -22.7394, -45.5914 (Albuquerque & Medeiros 1980); São Paulo, Itu, -23.2642, -47.2992 (Coelho 2000); São Paulo, Poá, -23.5281, -46.3447 (Albuquerque & Medeiros 1980); São Paulo, Salesópolis, - 23.5322, -45.8464 (Albuquerque & Medeiros 1980).

Phaonia soratiensis Coelho, 1998 Distribution. Bolivia. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Sorata, -15.7833, -68.6333 (Coelho 1998a).

Phaonia tetragona Gaminara, 1930 Distribution. Uruguay. URUGUAY, Canelones, Pando, -34.7333, -55.9667 (Gaminara 1930); Prado de Montevideo (Gaminara 1930).

Phaonia triseta Curran, 1931 Distribution. Brazil, Ecuador, Peru. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, -15.4606, -55.7497 (Curran 1931, DZUP); Rondônia, Vilhena, - 12.7167, -60.1167 (Coelho 2000); ECUADOR, Napo-Pastaza, Pompeya, -0.4300, -76.6200 (Coelho 2000); Pichincha, Rio Palenque, -0.5833, -79.3667 (Coelho 2000); PERU, Cuzco, Quincemil, -13.2200, -70.7500 (Coelho 2000, DZUP); Huánuco, Tingo Maria, -9.3000, -75.9833 (Coelho 2000).

Phaonia trispila (Bigot, 1885) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Uruguay. ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, -34.6700, -58.5000 (Bigot 1885, Coelho 2000); La Plata, La Plata City, -34.9329, -57.9424 (Malloch 1921b); BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Coelho 2000); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (Coelho 2000); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Coelho 2000); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Coelho 2000); Paraná, São José dos Pinhais, -25.5347, -49.2064 (Coelho 2000); Paraná, Telêmco Borba, -24.3239, -50.6156 (Coelho 2000); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633

74 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO (Albuquerque & Medeiros 1980); Rio de Janeiro, Km 47 Via Dutra (Albuquerque & Medeiros 1980); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Albuquerque & Medeiros 1980, Coelho 2000); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Albuquerque & Medeiros 1980); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, - 53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Gramado, -29.3786, -50.8739 (Albuquerque & Medeiros 1980, Coelho 2000); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Quarai, -30.3875, -56.4514 (Coelho 2000); Rio Grande do Sul, São Francisco de Paula, - 29.4481, -50.5836 (Albuquerque & Medeiros 1980); Santa Catarina, Caçador, -26.7753, -51.0150 (Coelho 2000); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Coelho 2000); São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, -22.7394, - 45.5914 (Albuquerque & Medeiros 1980); São Paulo, Salesópolis, -23.5322, -45.8464 (Coelho 2000); VENEZUELA (Garcia 1964); URUGUAY, Montevideo, Montevideo, -34.9200, -56.1700 (Malloch 1921b).

Phaonia venicurva (Stein, 1904) Distribution. Bolivia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Sillutincara, -16.2833, -67.9000 (Stein 1904); ECUADOR, Napo-Pastaza, 50 Km W Baeza, - 0.4500, -78.3325 (Coelho 2000); MEXICO, Durango, 38 Km W La Ciudad, 23.6995, -106.0726 (Coelho 2000); Oaxaca, Cortés, 16.7500, -95.3333 (Coelho 2000); Oaxaca, W side Cortes Pass, 16.3000, -95.4667 (DZUP); PERU (Stein 1904).

Unplaced species of Phaonia s.lat.

Phaonia canaliculata Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL (Robineau-Desvoidy 1830).

Genus Souzalopesmyia Albuquerque (Figure 3l)

Souzalopesmyia amazonica Albuquerque, 1951 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, -2.9200, -59.9800 (Albuquerque 1951); Amazonas, Novo Airão, -2.6214, -60.9442 (DZUP).

Souzalopesmyia carioca Albuquerque, 1951 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque 1951); São Paulo, Juquiá, -24.3208, -47.6347 (DZUP); Tocantins, Tupirama, Estrada Belem-BRAZILia, -8.9728, -48.1878 (MNRJ).

Souzalopesmyia paraensis Carvalho, 1999 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Maranhão, Ribamar Fiquene, -5.5549, -47.2304 (DZUP); Pará, Belém, -1.4500, -48.4800 (Carvalho 1999, DZUP); BRAZIL, Tocantins, Tupirama, -8.9700, -48.1700 (DZUP).

Souzalopesmyia singularis (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Peru. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Mapiri, -15.2800, -68.0800 (Stein 1911); BRAZIL, Paraná, Guaraqueçaba, -25.3067, -48.3289 (DZUP); PERU, Ucayali, Masisea, -8.5800, -74.3700 (Malloch 1929).

Souzalopesmyia sulina Carvalho, 1999 Distribution. Paraguay. PARAGUAY, Canindeyú, Mbaracayú, -24.2500, -55.2500 (Carvalho 1999, DZUP).

Genus Graphomya Robineau-Desvoidy (Figure 4a)

Graphomya amazonensis Couri & Marques, 2005 Distribution. Brazil, Peru. BRAZIL, Amazonas, Itacoatiara, -3.1431, -58.4442 (MNRJ); Amazonas, Manaus, -3.1019, -60.0250 (Couri & Marques 2005); Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Duke, -3.1333, -60.0333 (Couri & Marques 2005); Amazonas, Rio Japurá, -2.3341, -67.0806 (MNRJ); Bahia, Salvador, -12.9711, -38.5108 (MNRJ); Goiás, Jataí, -17.8814, -51.7144 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Juina, -11.3783, -58.7411 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Sinop, -12.5167, -55.6167 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Tapirapé, -10.4500, -51.4167 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Maracaju, -21.6144, -55.1683 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Ouro Preto, -20.2875, -43.5081 (MNRJ); Pará, Piratuba, 1.6167, -50.1667 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Campo Grande (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Magé, - 22.6528, -43.0406 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, -22.2819, -42.5311 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Bocaina, -22.1361, -48.5181 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Eng. Lefevre (MNRJ); São Paulo, São Paulo, Butantan, -23.5475, -46.6361 (MNRJ); PERU, Avispas, Cuzco, -13.5167, - 71.9667 (MNRJ).

Graphomya analis (Macquart, 1851) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Peru. ARGENTINA (Macquart, 1851); BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul, Maracaju, -21.6144, -55.1683 (Lopes 1986); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (Lopes 1986); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (Lopes 1986); Rio de Janeiro, Itaguaí, -22.8522, -43.7753 (Lopes 1986); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, - 43.2075 (d'Almeida 1993b); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); São Paulo, Itaquaquecetuba, -23.4861, - 46.3483 (Lopes 1986); CHILE, Araucanía, Temuco, -38.7500, -72.6667 (Lopes 1986); Los Lagos, Puerto Montt, - 41.4667, -73.0000 (Lopes 1986); Malleco, Angol, -37.7800, -72.7500 (Malloch 1934); Nuble, Perales, -36.6667, - 72.6500 (Malloch 1934); Santiago, Santiago, -33.4500, -70.6667 (Albuquerque 1954b, Lopes 1986, MNRJ); PERU, Cajamarca, Huascaray Ridge, -5.3333, -79.3167 (Malloch 1934).

Graphomya auriceps Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina, Costa Rica. ARGENTINA, Mendonza, San Rafael, -34.6003, -68.3269 (Malloch 1934); BRAZIL, Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Duarte et al. 2010); COSTA RICA, Limón, Parque Nacional La Amistad, 9.4071, -82.9388 (MNRJ); Puntarenas, Las Tapas, Coto Brus, R. Coton, 8.9541, -83.0704 (MNRJ).

Graphomya chilensis Bigot, 1888 Distribution. Argentina, Chile, Peru. ARGENTINA (Karl 1935); CHILE (Bigot 1888a); PERU, Ambo, San Rafael, -10.3382, -76.1815 (Malloch 1934).

Graphomya cubana Dodge, 1965 Distribution. Cuba. CUBA, Paso Real (Dodge 1965).

Graphomya mendozana (Enderlein, 1935) Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA (Enderlein 1935).

Graphomya meridionalis Townsend, 1892 Distribution. Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.

Graphomya mexicana Giglio-Tos, 1893 Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Mexico, Panama. ARGENTINA, Misiones, San José, -27.7667, -55.7833 (Engel 1931); BOLIVIA, Santa Cruz, Chiquitos, -17.8330, -60.7500 (Engel 1931); BRAZIL, Alagoas, Mangabeira, -9.6658, -35.7353 (MNRJ); Amazonas, Lago de Beruri, Rio Purus, -3.8983, -61.3731 (MNRJ); Bahia, Salvador, -12.9711, -38.5108 (MNRJ); Goiás, Brasília, -15.7797, - 47.9297 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra, -20.2000, -56.4833 (MNRJ); Pará, Belém, -1.4558, -48.5044 (MNRJ); Pará, Santarém, -2.4431, -54.7083 (MNRJ); Paraná, Guaíra, -24.0800, -54.2558 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (MNRJ); Rio Grande do Norte, Ceará Mirim, -5.6333, -35.4258 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Araçatuba, -21.2089, -50.4328 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Barueri, -23.5106, -46.8761 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Guatapará, -21.4967, -48.0378 (MNRJ); MEXICO, Vera Cruz, Tuxpango, 18.8167, -97.0167 (Giglio-Tos 1893); PANAMA, Sabanas (MNRJ).

Graphomya occidentalis Arntfield, 1975 Distribution. Mexico, United States of America. MEXICO, Distrito Federal, 19.2500, -99.1667 (Arntfield 1975); Jalisco, 16 Km W El Salto, 20.5667, -103.0867 (Arntfield 1975); Jalisco, El Salto, 20.5333, -103.1833 (Arntfield 1975); Jalisco, Navios, 40 Km E El Salto, 20.5329, -102.7997 (Arntfield 1975); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, California, Riverside, 33.9500, - 117.3833 (Arntfield 1975).

Graphomya panamensis Dodge, 1965 Distribution. Panama. PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (Dodge 1965).

Graphomya podexaurea (Enderlein, 1935) Distribution. Brazil, Chile. BRAZIL, Paraná, Castro, -24.7911, -50.0119 (MNRJ); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Eng. Lefevre (MNRJ); São Paulo, Itaquaquecetuba, -23.4861, -46.3483 (MNRJ); CHILE, Cordillera (Enderlein 1935); Biobío, Contulmo, -38.0000, -73.2333 (Enderlein 1935); O'Higgins, Rengo, -34.4000, -70.8333 (Enderlein 1935).

Graphomya stipata (Walker, 1853) Distribution. Guyana, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Venezuela. GUYANA, Potaro-Siparuni, Tukeit, 5.2000, -59.4500 (Curran 1934b); MEXICO, Chiapas (Vockeroth 1972); PUERTO RICO (Wolcott 1936, Wolcott 1948, Capriles and Navarro 1971); VENEZUELA (Garcia 1964).

Graphomya tropicalis Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Peru. BRAZIL, Amapá, Rio Felicro (Marques & Couri 2007); Mato Grosso, Juina, -11.3783, -58.7411 (Marques & Couri 2007); Mato Grosso, Sinop, -11.8642, -55.5025 (Marques & Couri 2007); Pará, Belém, -1.7500, -48.8333 (Marques & Couri 2007); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Marques & Couri 2007); COLOMBIA, Santa Fé de Biogotá, Bogotá, 4.6333, -74.0833 (Marques & Couri 2007); PERU (Malloch 1934).

Genus Hemichlora Wulp (Figure 4b)

Hemichlora scordalus (Walker, 1861) Distribution. Brazil, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay. BRAZIL, Bahia, Santa Terezinha, Serra da Jibóia, -12.7719, -39.5233 (MZUFES); Espírito Santo, Linhares, -

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 77 19.3911, -40.0722 (Lopes 1978); Goiás, Goianesia, -15.3175, -49.1175 (Lopes 1978); Mato Grosso, Caceres, - 16.0706, -57.6789 (DZUP); Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, -15.3333, -55.7167 (DZUP); Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, -18.1000, -57.4833 (Lopes 1978); Mato Grosso do Sul, Maracaju, -21.6144, -55.1683 (Lopes 1978); Minas Gerais, Cambuquira, -21.8522, -45.2958 (Lopes 1978); Minas Gerais, Paraopeba, -19.2744, -44.4042 (Lopes 1978); Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, -48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Rio de Janeiro, Magdalena (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Paracambi, -22.6000, -43.7125 (Espindola 2006); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, - 42.9656 (Lopes 1978); COSTA RICA, Higuito, San Mateo, 9.9300, -84.5200 (Stein 1918); GUATEMALA, Baja Verapaz, San Jerónimo, 15.0500, -90.2000 (Snyder 1954a); Obispo, La Providencia, 15.4667, -90.5500 (Lopes 1978); MEXICO, Tepetlapa, Sierra de Amula, 19.7833, -104.6000 (Snyder 1954a); NICARAGUA, Jinotega (Nihei et al. 2009); PARAGUAY, Canindeyú, Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú, -24.0000, -55.4166 (DZUP).

Genus Mydaea Robineau-Desvoidy (Figure 4c)

Mydaea caras Snyder, 1949 Distribution. Nicaragua, Venezuela. NICARAGUA, Matagalpa (Nihei et al. 2009); VENEZUELA, Distrito Federal, Caracas, 10.5000, -66.9167 (Snyder 1949a).

Mydaea castanea Albuquerque, 1955 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque 1955e).

Mydaea centralis Stein, 1911 Distribution. Chile, Peru. CHILE, Tarapacá, Palca, -19.1167, -69.1500 (Stein 1911); PERU (Stein 1911).

Mydaea compressicornis Snyder, 1949 Distribution. Colombia. COLOMBIA, Antioquia, Medellín, 6.2500, -75.6000 (Snyder 1949a).

Mydaea cresa Snyder, 1949 Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Morelos, Cuernavaca, 18.9500, -99.2500 (Snyder 1949a).

Mydaea fumicosta Snyder, 1941 Distribution. Ecuador. ECUADOR, Bolívar, H. da Talahua (Snyder 1941).

Mydaea fumipennis (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Guerrero, Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas (Wulp 1896c).

Mydaea insons (Giglio-Tos, 1893) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO (Giglio-Tos 1893).

Mydaea latomensis Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Quebrada La Toma, -25.7500, -65.5333 (Snyder 1957b).

78 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO FIGURE 4. Geographic distribution of Muscidae species: a) Graphomya spp. b) Hemichlora spp. c) Mydaea spp. d) Myospila spp. e) Scenetes spp. f) Scutellomusca spp. g) Agenamyia spp. h) Albertinella sp. i) Drepanocnemis spp. j) Limnophora spp. k) Lispe spp. l) Lispoides spp.

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 79 Mydaea longiseta (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Guerrero, Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas (Wulp 1896c).

Mydaea meridia Snyder, 1941 Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Coapa (Snyder 1941).

Mydaea nubivena Snyder, 1941 Distribution. Bolivia, Ecuador, Venezuela. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Mapiri, -15.2833, -68.0333 (Snyder 1941); ECUADOR, Tungurahua, Baños, -1.4333, -78.4000 (Snyder 1941); VENEZUELA (Garcia 1964).

Mydaea orba Stein, 1911 Distribution. Bolivia. BOLIVIA, Lorenzopata (Stein 1911).

Mydaea pansa (Giglio-Tos, 1893) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO (Giglio-Tos 1893).

Mydaea pauciseta Stein, 1911 Distribution. Peru. PERU, Pichisweg (Stein 1911).

Mydaea plaumanni Snyder, 1941 Distribution. Brazil, Mexico, Paraguay. BRAZIL, Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, -48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, - 49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (Carvalho et al. 1984, DZUP); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9000, -51.9667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, - 50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Tijucas do Sul, -25.9281, -49.1989 (Carvalho & Lopes 1985, DZUP); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Carvalho & Lopes 1985); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (MNRJ); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, - 32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Gramado, -29.3786, -50.8739 (Carvalho & Lopes 1985, MNRJ); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, - 52.2228 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Snyder 1941); MEXICO (Snyder 1941); PARAGUAY (Snyder 1941).

Mydaea sexpunctata (Wulp, 1883) Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA (Wulp 1883).

Unplaced species of Mydaea s.lat.

Mydaea inermis (Stein, 1904) Distribution. Bolivia. BOLIVIA, S. Antonio (Stein 1904); La Paz, Coroico, -16.1500, -67.7500 (Stein 1904).

Mydaea marginalis (Stein, 1904) Distribution. Bolivia. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Sillutincara, -16.2833, -67.9000 (Stein 1904).

Genus Myospila Rondani (Figure 4d)

Myospila cyanea (Macquart, 1843) Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Falklands, Peru. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Snyder 1940b); Rio Negro, Lago Correntoso, -40.7333, -71.6666 (Malloch 1934); Santa Cruz, Lago Gutierrez, -41.2000, -71.4333 (Malloch 1934); Santa Fé, San Cristóbal, -30.3330, -61.2333 (Snyder 1940b); BOLIVIA, La Paz, Sorata, -15.7833, -68.6333 (Stein 1918); BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Taquara, -22.9167, -43.4000 (Lopes & Reis 1991); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Stein 1918); São Paulo, Bocaina, -22.1361, -48.5181 (Lopes & Reis 1991); CHILE, Biobío, Concepción, -36.8333, -73.0500 (Macquart 1843, Malloch 1934); Biobío, Rio Claro, -36.9931, -72.5391 (MNRJ); Colchagua, Termas del Flaco, -34.1754, -70.4003 (Malloch 1934); Concepción, Parque Botanico Hualpen, -36.8300, -73.0500 (Lopes & Reis 1991, DZUP); Ica, Puno, -14.1500, -75.7000 (Lopes & Reis 1991); Las Mercedes (Snyder 1940b); Llanquihue, Puerto Varas, -41.2167, -71.8500 (Malloch 1934); Los Lagos, Osorno, -40.5833, -73.2333 (Malloch 1934, Etcheverry 1974, DZUP); Magallanes, Ultima Esperanza (DZUP); Malleco, Angol, -37.7800, -72.7500 (Malloch 1934, Snyder 1940b, DZUP); Maule, Peumo, -35.2166, -72.2166 (MNRJ); Maule, Talca, -35.4333, - 71.6667 (Lopes & Reis 1991); Nuble, Perales, -36.6667, -72.6500 (Snyder 1940b); Santiago, La Obra, -33.5833, - 70.5000 (Etcheverry 1974); Santiago, Rincón del Arbol (DZUP); Santiago, San Cristóbal, -33.4167, -70.6500 (Etcheverry 1974); Santiago, Santiago, -33.4500, -70.6667 (Snyder 1940b, Lopes & Reis 1991); Valparaiso, Los Andes, -32.8833, -70.5333 (Malloch 1934); Valparaíso, Valparaíso, -33.0833, -71.6667 (Snyder 1940b); COLOMBIA, Santa Fé de Biogotá, Bogotá, 4.6333, -74.0833 (MNRJ); FALKLANDS, -51.7500, -59.0000 (Macquart 1843); PERU, Junín, Chanchamayo, -11.5000, -75.0000 (Stein 1918); Junín, Tarma, -11.4167, -75.6833 (Stein 1918); Rosalina, Río Urubamba, -9.0000, -74.0000 (Stein 1918).

Myospila fluminensis Couri & Lopes, 1988 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Bahia, Raso da Catarina, -9.6667, -38.6667 (MZUFES); Espírito Santo, Novo Horizonte, -18.2944, - 41.1433 (Couri & Lopes 1988); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (Couri & Lopes 1988); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Couri & Lopes 1988).

Myospila matogrossensis Couri & Lopes, 1988 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, -15.4606, -55.7497 (Couri & Lopes 1988); Pernambuco, Caruaru, -8.2833, -35.9761 (MNRJ); Rio Grande do Sul, Gramado, -29.3786, -50.8739 (MNRJ).

Myospila obscura (Shannon & Del Ponte, 1926) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Peru. ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, -34.6700, -58.5000 (Shannon & Del Ponte 1926); BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Cambuquira, -21.8522, -45.2958 (Lopes & Reis 1991); Minas Gerais, Serra do Caraça, -20.0722, -43.5139 (MNRJ); Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, -48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, - 49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Iguaçu, -25.4167, -52.4167 (Lopes & Reis 1991); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 81 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Lopes & Reis 1991, MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, - 22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Tinguá, -22.6000, -43.4330 (Lopes & Reis 1991); Rio de Janeiro, Trapicheiro (MNRJ); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Maria, -29.6842, -53.8069 (MNRJ); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Snyder 1940b); São Paulo, São José dos Campos, -23.1794, -45.8869 (MNRJ); PERU (Snyder 1940b).

Myospila pallidicornis (Bigot, 1887) Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Venezuela. BOLIVIA (Stein 1918); BRAZIL, Amazonas, Estrada Manaus-Boa Vista Km53, -3.1019, -60.0250 (MNRJ); Amazonas, Jaraguá (Lopes & Reis 1991); Amazonas, Taraguá (MNRJ); Espírito Santo, Castelhanos, -20.8355, - 40.6263 (MNRJ); Goiás, Goiânia, -16.6786, -49.2539 (MNRJ); Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, -15.4606, - 55.7497 (Hough 1900); Minas Gerais, Calado - Rio Doce, -20.2447, -42.8958 (Lopes & Reis 1991); Pernambuco, Caruaru, -8.2833, -35.9761 (Lopes & Reis 1991); Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Lopes & Reis 1991); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Lopes & Reis 1991); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (d'Almeida 1993b, DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Stein 1918, MNRJ); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Maria, -29.6842, -53.8069 (MNRJ); Roraima, Maracá, 3.4167, -61.6667 (Carvalho & Couri 1991); Roraima, Rio Uraricoera, -3.4170, -61.6670 (DZUP); Santa Catarina, Itajaí, -26.9078, -48.6619 (DZUP); São Paulo, Campinas, -22.9056, -47.0608 (Lopes & Reis 1991, DZUP); São Paulo, São José dos Campos, -23.1794, -45.8869 (Snyder 1940b); COSTA RICA (Snyder 1940b); CUBA (Snyder 1940b, Gregor 1975, Alayo and Garcia 1983); DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (Snyder 1940b); GUYANA (Snyder 1940b); HAITI (Curran 1928, Snyder 1940b); JAMAICA (Curran 1928); MEXICO (Bigot 1887); PANAMA, Colón, Portobello, 9.5500, -79.6167 (Snyder 1940b); PERU, Rosalina, Río Urubamba, -9.0000, -74.0000 (Stein 1911); PUERTO RICO (Curran 1928, Snyder 1940b, Wolcott 1948); VENEZUELA (Garcia 1964).

Genus Scenetes Malloch (Figure 4e)

Scenetes cardini Malloch, 1936 Distribution. Cuba, Panama, Puerto Rico. CUBA, Ciudad de la Habana, Santiago de las Vegas, 22.9667, -82.3833 (Malloch 1936); PANAMA, PANAMA, Guavia, 9.1833, -78.8667 (Carvalho 1985b); PUERTO RICO, Mayagüez-Aguadilla, Mayaguez, 18.2167, -67.1500 (Malloch 1936); Pomarrosa, Mariego (Carvalho 1985b).

Genus Scutellomusca Townsend (Figure 4f)

Scutellomusca scutellaris (Fabricius, 1805) Distribution. Brazil, Panama. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso, Cáceres, -16.0706, -57.6789 (Couri & Carvalho 1992, DZUP); Mato Grosso, Sinop, - 11.8642, -55.5025 (Couri & Carvalho 1992); Minas Gerais, Rio Doce, -20.2447, -42.8958 (Albuquerque 1954f); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (Couri & Carvalho 1992, DZUP).

Tribe Limnophorini Villeneuve, 1902

Genus Agenamyia Albuquerque (Figure 4g)

Agenamyia exotica Carvalho & Couri, 1992 Distribution. Panama. PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (Carvalho & Couri 1992, DZUP, MNRJ).

Agenamyia fumipennis Albuquerque, 1953 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque 1953b).

Genus Albertinella Couri & Carvalho (Figure 4h)

Albertinella nebulicola (Couri & Carvalho, 1995) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Amazonas, Rio Negro, Santa Izabel, Pico da Neblina, -0.7950, -65.9505 (Couri & Carvalho 1995, DZUP); Amazonas, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Morro 6 Lagos, -0.1303, -67.0892 (DZUP).

Genus Drepanocnemis Stein (Figure 4i)

Drepanocnemis dorae Stein, 1911 Distribution. Colombia, Peru. COLOMBIA, Nariño, Pasto, 1.2136, -77.2811 (MNRJ); PERU, Junín, Tarma, -11.4167, -75.6833 (Stein 1911).

Drepanocnemis griseovirens Malloch, 1928 Distribution. Ecuador, Peru. ECUADOR, Pichincha, -0.1700, -78.6700 (Couri & Carvalho 2008); Pichincha, 25 Km N Quito, 0.0090, -78.5000 (DZUP); PERU, Pasco, Huariaca, -10.4333, -72.6339 (Malloch 1928a).

Drepanocnemis hirticipes Stein, 1911 Distribution. Bolivia, Peru. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Mapiri, -15.2833, -68.0333 (Stein 1911); La Paz, Sorata, -15.7833, -68.6333 (Stein 1911); PERU, Junín, Chanchamayo, -11.5000, -75.0000 (Stein 1911).

Genus Limnophora Robineau-Desvoidy (Figure 4j)

Limnophora aczeli (Snyder, 1957) Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Lacaverna (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, Quebrada La Toma, -25.7500, -65.5333 (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, San Javier, -30.5000, -60.1700 (Snyder 1957b).

Limnophora albuquerquei (Lopes & Couri, 1987) Distribution. Brazil, Peru. BRAZIL, São Paulo, Bocaina, -22.1361, -48.5181 (Lopes & Couri 1987a); PERU, Pasco, Huariaca, -10.4333, - 72.6339 (Lopes & Couri 1987a).

Limnophora altaneira (Albuquerque, 1954) Distribution. Belize, Brazil, Honduras, Panama, Venezuela. BELIZE (Albuquerque 1954j); BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Lassance, -17.8867, -44.5775 (Lopes & Khouri 1989); Minas Gerais, Serra do Cipó, -19.0000, -43.6500 (Albuquerque 1954j, MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, - 22.5050, -43.1786 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Vassouras, -22.4039, -43.6625 (Lopes & Khouri 1989, DZUP, MNRJ); São Paulo, Araçatuba, -21.2089, -50.4328 (Lopes & Khouri 1989, DZUP, MNRJ); São Paulo, Santo Amaro, - 23.6500, -46.7000 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Serra da Bocaina, -23.0172, -46.5531 (MNRJ); HONDURAS, Francisco Morazán, Tegucigalpa, 14.0833, -87.2333 (Lopes & Khouri 1989); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (MNRJ); Chiriquí, Cerro Punta, 8.5000, -82.2500 (MNRJ); VENEZUELA, Distrito Federal, Caracas, 10.5000, -66.9167 (Lopes & Khouri 1989).

Limnophora aurifacies Stein, 1911 Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Peru. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Lules, -26.9000, -65.4167 (Stein 1918); BOLIVIA, La Paz, La Paz, -16.5000, -68.1667 (Stein 1911); La Paz, Sorata, -15.7833, -68.6333 (Stein 1911); BRAZIL, Bahia, Canudos, -9.8967, -39.0264 (Couri & Lopes 1987); Goiás, Campinas, -16.6786, -49.2539 (Couri & Lopes 1987); Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, - 19.9208, -43.9378 (Couri & Lopes 1987); Minas Gerais, Diamantina, -18.2494, -43.6003 (Couri & Lopes 1987); Minas Gerais, Serra do Cipó, -19.0000, -43.6500 (Couri & Lopes 1987); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (Couri & Lopes 1987, DZUP); Paraná, Rio Negro, -26.1058, -49.7975 (Couri & Lopes 1987); Paraná, Vila Velha, - 25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (Couri & Lopes 1987); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Couri & Lopes 1987); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Couri & Lopes 1987); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Couri & Lopes 1987); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Couri & Lopes 1987); Rio de Janeiro, Vassouras, -22.4039, -43.6625 (MNRJ); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, - 31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Krüger et al. 2010); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, - 27.1636, -52.4242 (Couri & Lopes 1987); São Paulo, Barueri, -23.5106, -46.8761 (Couri & Lopes 1987); São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, -22.4114, -47.5614 (Couri & Lopes 1987); São Paulo, Eugenio Lefevre, -22.9056, - 47.0608 (Couri & Lopes 1987); São Paulo, Rio Claro, -22.4114, -47.5614 (Couri & Lopes 1987, MNRJ); São Paulo, São José dos Campos, -23.1794, -45.8869 (Couri & Lopes 1987); São Paulo, São Paulo, -23.5475, -46.6361 (Couri & Lopes 1987); PERU, Calca, Calca, -13.3330, -71.9500 (Stein 1911); Cuzco, Cuzco, -13.5167, -71.9667 (Stein 1911); Cuzco, Valle de Lares, -13.1300, -72.1700 (Stein 1911).

Limnophora barbitarsis Stein, 1911 Distribution. Bolivia. BOLIVIA, Mapiri, Lorenzopata (Stein 1911); PERU, Cuzco, Valle de Lares, -13.1300, -72.1700 (Stein 1911); Junín, Chanchamayo, -11.5000, -75.0000 (Lopes & Baptista 1992); Junín, Tarma, -11.4167, -75.6833 (Stein 1911).

Limnophora brevihirta Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, -34.6700, -58.5000 (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Santiago, Santiago, - 33.4500, -70.6667 (MNRJ); PERU, Lima, Chosica, -11.9333, -76.7000 (Malloch 1934).

84 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Limnophora breviseta Stein, 1911 Distribution. Bolivia, Peru. BOLIVIA, Lorenzopata (Stein 1911); PERU, Cuzco, Cuzco, -13.5167, -71.9667 (Stein 1911).

Limnophora corvina (Giglio-Tos, 1893) Distribution. Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, Venezuela. ARGENTINA, San Martín, Salta, -24.7667, -65.4667 (Couri & Lopes 1987); Tucumán, Parque Provincial Aconquija, -26.7900, -65.3500 (Couri & Lopes 1987); BELIZE (Couri & Lopes 1987); BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Anta, -22.0367, -42.9900 (Couri & Lopes 1987); Rio de Janeiro, Vassouras, -22.4039, -43.6625 (Couri & Lopes 1987); CHILE, Arica, Arica, -18.4833, -70.3333 (Stein 1911); Arica, Arica, -18.4833, -70.3333 (Stein 1911); COSTA RICA, San José, San José, 9.9330, -84.0830 (Couri & Lopes 1987); GUATEMALA, Guatemala, La Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción, 14.6333, -90.3667 (Couri & Lopes 1987); La Providencia, Obispo (Couri & Lopes 1987); HONDURAS, Francisco Morazán, Tegucigalpa, 14.0833, -87.2333 (Couri & Lopes 1987); MEXICO, Presidio (Wulp 1896c); Tepetlapa (Wulp 1896c); Chiapas, Tapachula, 14.9000, -92.2833 (Stein 1918); Distrito Federal, Ciudad de MEXICO, 19.4000, -99.1500 (Wulp 1896c, Couri & Lopes 1987); Guerrero, Chilpancingo, 17.5500, -99.5000 (Wulp 1896c); Guerrero, Xucumanantlan, 17.5500, -99.6333 (Wulp 1896c); Michoacán, Pátzcuaro, 19.5000, -101.6333 (Wulp 1896c); Morelos, Cuernavaca, 18.9500, -99.2500 (Wulp 1896c); Oaxaca, Oaxaca, 17.0000, -96.5000 (Stein 1918); Solco (Giglio-Tos 1893); Tabasco, Frontera, 18.5833, -92.6500 (Wulp 1896c); Tabasco, Jalapa, 17.7500, -92.8000 (Stein 1918); Tabasco, Teapa, 17.5500, -92.9500 (Wulp 1896c); Vera Cruz, Atoyac, 18.9000, -96.7666 (Wulp 1896c); Vera Cruz, Cordoba, 18.9167, -96.9167 (Stein 1918); Vera Cruz, Medellín, 19.0667, -96.1500 (Wulp 1896c); Vera Cruz, S. Lucrecia, 17.4333, -95.0333 (Stein 1918); PERU, Lima, La Molina (MNRJ); Lima, Lima, -12.0500, -77.0500 (Couri & Lopes 1987); Lima, Palle R Sta. Eulalia (Couri & Lopes 1987); Meshagua, Río Urubamba, -12.9333, -74.4333 (Stein 1911); PUERTO RICO (Wolcott 1924); VENEZUELA, Distrito Federal, Caracas, 10.5000, -66.9167 (Couri & Lopes 1987).

Limnophora cubana Johnson, 1919 Distribution. Cuba. CUBA, Ciudad de la Habana, La Habana, 23.1170, -82.3500 (Johnson 1919).

Limnophora deleta (Wulp, 1896) Distribuição: Brazil, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, Venezuela. BRAZIL (Stein 1904); GUATEMALA, La Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción, 14.6333, -90.3667 (MNRJ); MEXICO, Cuernavaca, 18.9500, -99.2500 (MNRJ); Guerrero, Omiltemi, 17.5000, -99.6666 (Wulp 1896c); Guerrero, Xucumanantlan, 17.5500, -99.6333 (Wulp 1896c); Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas (Wulp 1896c); Tepachula (MNRJ); PERU, Cuzco, Valle de Lares, -13.1300, -72.1700 (Stein 1911); Junín, Chanchamayo, - 11.5000, -75.0000 (MNRJ); VENEZUELA, Caracas, 10.5000, -66.9167 (MNRJ).

Limnophora elegans Macquart, 1843 Distribution. Brazil, French Guiana, Mexico. BRAZIL, Pernambuco, Com. Pesq. Nord. Pesqueira, -8.2833, -35.9761 (Couri & Lopes 1987); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (Couri & Lopes 1987); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Couri & Lopes 1987); Santa Catarina, Lages, -27.8000, -50.3167 (Couri & Lopes 1987); São Paulo, Araçatuba, -21.2089, -50.4328 (Couri & Lopes 1987); São Paulo, Barueri, -23.5106, -46.8761 (Couri & Lopes 1987); São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, -22.7394, -45.5914 (Couri & Lopes 1987, MNRJ); São Paulo, Guarujá, -23.9931, -46.2564 (Couri & Lopes 1987); São Paulo, Ilha Bela, -23.7667, -45.3500 (Couri & Lopes 1987); São Paulo, Rio Claro, - 23.7206, -45.4936 (Couri & Lopes 1987); FRENCH GUIANA (Macquart 1843); MEXICO (Bigot 1885).

Limnophora exul Williston, 1896 Distribution. Cuba, Jamaica, Saint Vicent. CUBA (Johnson 1919, Alayo and Garcia 1983); JAMAICA, Cornwall, Montego Bay, 18.4500, -77.9333 (Johnson 1919); Surrey, Kingston, 17.9700, -76.8000 (Johnson 1919); Surrey, Port Antonio, 18.1667, -76.4500 (Johnson 1919); SAINT VICENT, 13.2417, -61.1926 (Williston 1896).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 85 Limnophora garrula (Giglio-Tos, 1893) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Mexico. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Parque Provincial Aconquija, -26.7900, -65.3500 (Couri & Lopes 1987); BRAZIL (Stein 1904); MEXICO, Distrito Federal, Atzcapotzalco, 19.4889, -99.1836 (Couri & Lopes 1987); Guerrero, Omiltemi, 17.5000, -99.6666 (Wulp 1896c); Guerrero, Sierra de las aguas escondidas (Wulp 1896c); Morelos, Cuernavaca, 18.9500, -99.2500 (Couri & Lopes 1987); Vera Cruz, Tuxpango, 18.8167, -97.0167 (Couri & Lopes 1987).

Limnophora gracilitarsis Stein, 1911 Distribution. Bolivia, Colombia, Mexico, Peru. BOLIVIA (Stein 1911); COLOMBIA, Nariño, Pasto, 1.2136, -77.2811 (MNRJ); MEXICO, Oaxaca, Oaxaca, 17.0000, -96.5000 (Stein 1918); PERU (Stein 1911).

Limnophora iniqua (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Chile, Peru. CHILE, Arica, Arica, -18.4833, -70.3333 (Stein 1911); Tacna, -34.2333, -71.1500 (Stein 1911); Tarapacá, Palca, - 19.1167, -69.1500 (Stein 1911); Valparaíso, Valparaíso, -33.0833, -71.6667 (Stein 1911); PERU, Arequipa, Arequipa, -16.4000, -71.5500 (Stein 1911); Cuzco, Sicuani, -14.2667, -71.2167 (Stein 1911).

Limnophora integra Stein, 1911 Distribution. Bolivia. BOLIVIA, La Paz, La Paz, -16.5000, -68.1667 (Stein 1911); La Paz, Sorata, -15.7833, -68.6333 (Stein 1911).

Limnophora laeta Stein, 1911 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Coquimbo, Coquimbo, -29.9500, -71.4167 (Stein 1911).

Limnophora limbata Bigot, 1885 Distribution. Chile, Mexico. CHILE (Stein 1907); MEXICO (Stein 1907).

Limnophora lopesae Carvalho & Pont, 2005 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Lopes & Khouri 1989); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Araçatuba, - 21.2089, -50.4328 (Lopes & Khouri 1989); São Paulo, Serra da Bocaina, -23.0172, -46.5531 (Lopes & Khouri 1989); São Paulo, Severinia, -20.8094, -48.8028 (Lopes & Khouri 1989).

Limnophora marginata Stein, 1904 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador. ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, -34.6700, -58.5000 (Stein 1904); BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Paracambi, -22.6000, -43.7125 (Espindola 2006); Rio de Janeiro, Represa Rio Grande (Lopes & Couri 1987d); São Paulo, Barueri, -23.5106, -46.8761 (MNRJ); São Paulo, São Paulo, -23.5475, -46.6361 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); COLOMBIA, Caqueta, Valle de Papas, 1.8466, -76.7326 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Cordillera, 5.0000, -75.0000 (Stein 1904); Santa Fé de Biogotá, Bogotá, 4.6333, -74.0833 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); ECUADOR, Imbabura, S. Otavalo, 0.2167, -78.2500 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Loja, Saraguro, -3.7000, -79.3000 (Lopes & Couri 1987d).

Limnophora marginipennis Stein, 1911 Distribution. Nicaragua, Peru. NICARAGUA, Jinotega (Nihei et al. 2009); PERU, Cuzco, Machupicchu, -13.1500, -72.5167 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Junín, Chanchamayo, -14.1433, -75.6872 (Lopes & Couri 1987d).

86 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Limnophora minuscula (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Mexico, Nicaragua. MEXICO, Guerrero, Xucumanantlan (Wulp 1896c); Vera Cruz, Atoyac, 18.9000, -96.7666 (Wulp 1896c); NICARAGUA, Jinotega (Nihei et al. 2009).

Limnophora narona (Walker, 1849) Distribution. Argentina, Bahamas, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Guyana, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, United States of America, Venezuela. ARGENTINA, Salta, San José, -22.3333, -64.8000 (Engel 1931); BAHAMAS (Huckett 1934); BRAZIL (Stein 1904); CHILE, Arica, Arica, -18.4833, -70.3333 (Stein 1911); CUBA (Gregor 1975); GUYANA, Demerara- Mahaica, Georgetown, 6.7667, -58.1667 (Curran 1934b); MEXICO, Tampico, 22.3000, -97.8667 (Roberts 1934); PARAGUAY, Asunción, -25.2667, -57.6667 (Engel 1931); PERU (Walker 1849); PUERTO RICO (Wolcott 1936, Wolcott 1948); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (Johnson 1919); VENEZUELA (Garcia 1964).

Limnophora nigragentata (Albuquerque, 1954) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Sierra San Javier, -26.2333, -65.4833 (MNRJ); BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Parque Nacional Serra dos Órgãos, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Albuquerque 1954j); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, - 42.9656 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Serra da Bocaina, -22.1361, -48.5181 (MNRJ).

Limnophora ovativentris (Macquart, 1851) Distribution. Uruguay. URUGUAY, Montevideo, Montevideo, -34.9200, -56.1700 (Macquart 1851).

Limnophora paranaensis (Albuquerque, 1954) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Caiobá, -25.8175, -48.5428 (DZUP); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (DZUP); Paraná, Engenheiro Beltrão, -23.7972, -52.2692 (DZUP); Paraná, Foz do Iguaçu, -25.5478, -54.5881 (DZUP); Paraná, Iguaçu, -25.4167, -52.4167 (Albuquerque 1954j, DZUP, MNRJ); Paraná, Morretes, -25.4769, -48.8344 (DZUP); Paraná, São José dos Pinhais, -25.5347, -49.2064 (DZUP); Paraná, Terra Boa, -23.7681, -52.4442 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Quarai, -30.3875, -56.4514 (DZUP).

Limnophora patagonica Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina, Chile, Uruguay. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Archipiélago Juan Fernández, - 33.6424, -78.8406 (Hennig 1955); Atacama Valle, -27.5000, -70.0000 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Concepción, - 36.8300, -73.0500 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Malleco, Angol, -37.7800, -72.7500 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Santiago, San Cristóbal, -33.4167, -70.6500 (Etcheverry 1974); URUGUAY, Montevideo, Montevideo, -34.9200, -56.1700 (Malloch 1934).

Limnophora paulistana (Lopes & Khouri, 1991) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, São Paulo, Serra da Bocaina, -23.0172, -46.5531 (Lopes & Khouri 1991).

Limnophora pica (Macquart, 1851) Distribution. Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Jamaica, Mexico. BRAZIL, Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (Carvalho et al. 1984); COSTA RICA, Cocos Island, 5.5293, - 87.0680 (Hogue & Miller 1981); ECUADOR, Islas de Colón, Galápagos, -0.8002, -91.0702 (Coquillett 1901,

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 87 Curran 1932); JAMAICA, Parish of Saint Elizabeth, Newton, 18.1167, -77.7500 (Johnson 1919); MEXICO, Guerrero, Omiltemi, 17.5000, -99.6666 (Wulp 1896c); Guerrero, Xucumanantlan, 17.5500, -99.6333 (Wulp 1896c); Vera Cruz, Orizaba, 18.8500, -97.1330 (Wulp 1896c).

Limnophora piliseta Stein, 1919 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Guatemala, Guyana, Peru. ARGENTINA, Bompland (Malloch 1934); Esp. Santo, Segond Chann. (MNRJ); Jujuy, Humahuaca, -23.1900, - 65.3400 (MNRJ); BRAZIL, Bahia, Canudos, -9.9167, -39.1167 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Bahia, Salvador, - 12.9711, -38.5108 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Chapada (Curran 1934b); Goiás, Anápolis, -16.3267, -48.9528 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra, -20.1667, -56.5167 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Paraíba, Com. Pesc. Nord. (MNRJ); Paraná, Iguaçu, -25.4167, -52.4167 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, - 23.0067, -44.3181 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Vassouras, -22.4039, -43.6625 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); São Paulo, Araçatuba, -21.2089, -50.4328 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Bocaina, -20.4667, -47.7333 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); São Paulo, Ipiranga, -29.8822, -51.0581 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); São Paulo, Itaquaquecetuba, -23.4861, -46.3483 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Juquiá, -24.3208, -47.6347 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); São Paulo, Mogi das Cruzes, -23.5228, -46.1883 (MNRJ); GUATEMALA, La Providencia, Obispo (MNRJ); GUYANA, Potaro-Siparuni, Potaro Landing, 5.3333, -59.0833 (Curran 1934b); PERU, R. Charape (MNRJ); Río Pachitea, -9.9200, -76.1800 (Stein 1911).

Limnophora platystoma (Thomson, 1869) Distribution. Ecuador. ECUADOR, Guayas, Isla Puna, -2.8333, -80.1333 (Thomson 1869).

Limnophora pura Stein, 1911 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Peru. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Cerro de San Javier, -26.7833, -65.3667 (MNRJ); BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Diamantina, - 18.2494, -43.6003 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, - 22.4961, -44.5633 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Bocaína, -22.1361, -48.5181 (DZUP); São Paulo, Boraceia, -22.1931, -48.7789 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Campos da Serra (MNRJ); São Paulo, Salesópolis, -23.5322, -45.8464 (MNRJ); CHILE, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (MNRJ); PERU, Cuzco, Paso de Lares, -13.1333, -72.1667 (Stein 1911); Junín, Tarma, -11.4167, -75.6833 (Stein 1911).

Limnophora saeva (Wiedemann, 1830) Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Venezuela. ARGENTINA, Salta, San José, -22.3333, -64.8000 (Engel 1931); San Martín, Salta, -24.7667, -65.4667 (MNRJ); BOLIVIA, Bella Vista (Stein 1911); Maipiri, San Carlos (Stein 1911); BRAZIL, Distrito Federal, Brasília, - 15.7797, -47.9297 (MNRJ); Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.3911, -40.0722 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Goiás, Goiânia, -16.6786, -49.2539 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra, -21.2333, -57.1333 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Minas Gerais, Diamantina, -18.2494, -43.6003 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Paraíba, Com. Pisc. Nord. Areia (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Rio de Janeiro, Anta, -22.0367, -42.9900 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Rio de Janeiro, Friburgo, -7.7833, -70.9833 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Rio de Janeiro, Jacarepaguá, - 22.9028, -43.2075 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Rio de Janeiro, Parque Nacional Serra dos Órgãos, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Rio de Janeiro, Tinguá, -22.7667, -43.4333 (Lopes & Couri 1987d, MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Vassouras, -22.4039, -43.6625 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7719, -52.3425 (Lopes &

88 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Couri 1987d); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); São Paulo, Araçatuba, - 21.2089, -50.4328 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); São Paulo, Barueri, -23.5106, -46.8761 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, -22.7394, -45.5914 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); São Paulo, Caraguatatuba, -23.6203, - 45.4131 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Itapetininga, -23.5917, -48.0531 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); São Paulo, Itu, -23.2642, - 47.2992 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); São Paulo, Porto Cabral, Rio Paraná (Lopes & Couri 1987d); São Paulo, Salesópolis, -23.5322, -45.8464 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); São Paulo, Santo Amaro, -23.5500, -46.6333 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); São Paulo, São Roque, -23.5292, -47.1353 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); São Paulo, Serra da Bocaina, - 22.5667, -44.7500 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); COSTA RICA, San José, San José, 9.9330, -84.0830 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); ECUADOR, Loja, Saraguro, -3.7000, -79.3000 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); N. PERUcho, Otavalo, 0.2200, - 78.2500 (MNRJ); GUATEMALA, Alta Verapaz, 15.6667, -90.0000 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Guatemala, La Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción, 14.6333, -90.3667 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); GUYANA, Demerara-Mahaica, Georgetown, 6.7667, -58.1667 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); MEXICO, Distrito Federal, Atzcapotzalco, 19.4889, - 99.1836 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Guerrero, Omiltemi, 17.5000, -99.6666 (Wulp 1896c); Tabasco, 17.5500, - 92.9500 (Wulp 1896c); PANAMA, Ancón, Canal Zone, 9.1510, -79.8080 (Lopes & Couri 1987d, MNRJ); PERU, Avispas, Cuzco, -13.5167, -71.9667 (MNRJ); Lima, La Molina, -12.0833, -76.9500 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Lima, Lima, -12.0500, -77.0500 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Palle Rsta., Eulalia, -11.8499, -76.6833 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Río Charape, -15.9666, -64.6999 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Rosalina, Río Urubamba, -9.0000, -74.0000 (Stein 1911); VENEZUELA, Bolívar, Acurima, 4.6667, -61.1667 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Distrito Federal, Caracas, 10.5000, -66.9167 (Lopes & Couri 1987d).

Limnophora snyderi (Lopes & Couri, 1987b) Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Venezuela. BRAZIL, Bahia, Salvador, -12.9711, -38.5108 (Lopes & Couri 1987b); COLOMBIA, Medellín, 6.2500, -75.6000 (Lopes & Couri 1987b); COSTA RICA, San José, San José, 9.9330, -84.0830 (Lopes & Couri 1987b); EL SALVADOR, San Salvador, San Salvador, 13.6667, -89.1667 (Lopes & Couri 1987b); HONDURAS, Francisco Morazán, Tegucigalpa, 14.0833, -87.2333 (Lopes & Couri 1987b); MEXICO, Chiapas, Tapachula, 14.9000, - 92.2833 (Lopes & Couri 1987b); NICARAGUA, Managua, Managua, 12.1500, -86.2833 (Lopes & Couri 1987b); PANAMA, Chiriquí, David, 8.4333, -82.4333 (Lopes & Couri 1987b); Coclé, El Valle, 8.6500, -80.1333 (Lopes & Couri 1987b); VENEZUELA, Caracas, 10.5000, -66.9167 (MNRJ).

Limnophora spreta Malloch, 1921 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Malloch 1921c).

Limnophora strigata Giglio-Tos, 1893 Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Tuxpango, 18.8200, -97.0200 (Giglio-Tos 1893).

Limnophora vicaria (Walker, 1853) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL (Walker 1853).

Limnophora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL (Robineau-Desvoidy 1830).

Limnophora virgata (Wiedemann, 1830) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL (Wiedemann 1830).

Limnophora vittata Macquart, 1851 Distribution. Argentina. Brazil.

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 89 ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Cerro de San Javier, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); BRAZIL, Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (Carvalho et al. 1984, DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, -22.2819, -42.5311 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Lopes & Couri 1987d); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Lopes & Couri 1987d).

Unplaced species of Limnophora s.lat.

Limnophora porteri Brèthes, 1920 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Valparaíso, Rio Blanco, -32.9167, -70.3167 (Brèthes 1920).

Genus Lispe Latreille (Figure 4k)

Lispe albitarsis (Stein, 1898) Distribution. Bahamas, United States of America. BAHAMAS, Stanyard Cay, Exuma Cays, 24.2500, -76.5000 (Snyder 1958b); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Maryland, Chesapeake Beach, 38.6878, -76.5363 (MNRJ).

Lispe bahama Snyder, 1958 Distribution. Bahamas. BAHAMAS, South Caicos Island, Turks and Caicos Islands, 21.9333, -71.9667 (Snyder 1958b).

Lispe latana Snyder, 1949 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Ceará, Russas, -4.9403, -37.9758 (Lopes 1992); Rio de Janeiro, Maricá, -22.9194, -42.8186 (Lopes 1992); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Lopes 1992); Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, -5.7950, - 35.2094 (Snyder 1949b).

Lispe levis (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Chile, Mexico, United States of America. CHILE, Arica, Arica, -18.4833, -70.3333 (Stein 1911); MEXICO, Baja California, Chapultepec, 31.8000, - 116.6000 (Lopes 1992); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Florida, Miami, 25.7667, -80.1833 (Lopes 1992).

Lispe lisarba (Snyder, 1949) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, -5.7950, -35.2094 (Snyder 1949b).

Lispe nasoni (Stein, 1898) Distribution. Bahamas, Cuba, Puerto Rico, United States of America. BAHAMAS, Andros Island, Fresh Creek, 24.4333, -77.9500 (Snyder 1958b); Rum Cay, 23.6833, -74.8833 (Snyder 1958b); CUBA (Snyder 1954b); PUERTO RICO (Snyder 1954b); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Virgin Island, 18.3400, -64.8648 (Snyder 1954b).

Lispe rufitibialis Macquart, 1843 Distribution. Brazil, Puerto Rico. BRAZIL (Macquart 1843); PUERTO RICO (Coquillett 1900).

90 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Lispe serotina Wulp, 1896 Distribution. Brazil, Guyana, Mexico, Paraguay, Puerto Rico. BRAZIL, Bahia, Salvador, -12.9711, -38.5108 (Lopes 1992); Espírito Santo, Baixo Guandu, -19.5189, -41.0158 (Lopes 1992); Minas Gerais, Diamantina, -18.2494, -43.6003 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Búzios, -22.7500, -41.8833 (Lopes 1992); Rio de Janeiro, Grumari, -22.9028, -43.2075 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Lopes 1992); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Lopes 1992); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, - 22.9028, -43.2075 (Lopes 1992); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, - 31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Duarte et al. 2010); GUYANA (Wulp 1896); MEXICO, Vera Cruz, Atoyac, 18.9000, -96.7666 (Wulp 1896c); PARAGUAY, Itapúa, Encarnacion, -27.3330, -55.9000 (Malloch 1934); PUERTO RICO (Snyder 1954).

Lispe setuligera (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Chile. ARGENTINA, Catamarca, Ao. El Pintado, S. La Vina (MNRJ); Jujuy, Dique La Cienaga, 8Km W El Carmen, - 30.1667, -68.5667 (MNRJ); Puertto Monte, Peulla, -41.1000, -72.0300 (Malloch 1934); Rio Negro, Bariloche, - 41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934, Lopes 1992); Río Negro, Lago Nahuel Huapi, -40.9667, -71.5000 (Malloch 1934); Rio Negro, Río Pichileufu, -40.5833, -70.6500 (Malloch 1934); San Martín, Ing. Ledesma (MNRJ); Santa Cruz, Lago Gutierrez, -41.2000, -71.4333 (Malloch 1934); Santa Fe, Rufino, -34.2667, -62.7000 (Malloch 1934); BRAZIL, Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Krüger et al. 2010); CHILE, Biobío, Concepción, - 36.8333, -73.0500 (Lopes 1992); Concepción, Parque Botanico Hualpen, -36.8300, -73.0500 (MNRJ); Lonquimay, Lago Galletue, -38.6833, -71.2833 (DZUP); Lonquimay, Lonquimay, -38.4362, -71.2190 (Lopes 1992); Malleco, Marimenuco, -38.7167, -71.1000 (MNRJ); Quebrada, Laguna Verde, -22.8333, -67.8833 (Lopes 1992); Valparaíso, Valparaíso, -33.0833, -71.6667 (Stein 1911, Malloch 1934); ECUADOR, Cañar, Caucha, -2.4499, -78.9999 (MNRJ); Pichincha, Chanchas, -0.2833, -78.5000 (Lopes 1992).

Genus Lispoides Malloch (Figure 4l)

Lispoides abnorminervis (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Bolivia, Chile, Peru. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911); CHILE, Tarapacá, Cancosa, -19.5167, - 68.5666 (MNRJ); PERU, Cuzco, Valle de Lares, -13.1300, -72.1700 (Stein 1911).

Lispoides aequifrons (Stein, 1898) Distribution. Colombia. COLOMBIA (Stein 1904).

Lispoides argenticeps Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1833, -71.3833 (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Concepción, Parque Botanico Hualpen, -36.8300, -73.0500 (DZUP); Santiago, Peñalolén, -33.4833, -70.5333 (Malloch 1934).

Lispoides argentina Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Mendonza, Potrerillos, -32.9500, -69.1833 (Malloch 1934).

Lispoides atrisquama (Stein, 1904) Distribution. Peru. PERU, Callanga, -12.5667, -76.3167 (Stein 1904); Cuzco, Valle de Lares, -13.1300, -72.1700 (Stein 1911).

Lispoides elegantula (Pont, 1972) Distribution. Bolivia. BOLIVIA, Cordillera, 5.0000, -75.0000 (Stein 1911).

Lispoides gracilis (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Bolivia, Chile. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Sorata, -15.7833, -68.6333 (Stein 1911); CHILE, Tarapacá, Palca, -19.1167, -69.1500 (Stein 1911).

Lispoides guatemala Snyder, 1951 Distribution. Guatemala, United States of America. GUATEMALA, Guatemala, La Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción, 14.6333, -90.3667 (Snyder 1951); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, New York, Salem, 43.1723, -73.3276 (MNRJ).

Lispoides inaequifrons Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934); Rio Negro, Lago Correntoso, -40.7333, -71.6666 (Malloch 1934); Río Negro, Lago Nahuel Huapi, -40.9667, -71.5000 (Malloch 1934); Santa Cruz, Lago Gutierrez, -41.2000, -71.4333 (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Valparaíso, Valparaíso, -33.0833, -71.6667 (Malloch 1934).

Lispoides insularis Hennig, 1957 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Archipiélago Juan Fernández, -33.6424, -78.8406 (Hennig 1957).

Lispoides laevis (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Peru, Venezuela. PERU, Junín, Chanchamayo, -11.5000, -75.0000 (Stein 1911); VENEZUELA (Garcia 1964).

Lispoides latifrons (Snyder, 1957) Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Santa Cruz, Lago Argentino, -50.2167, -72.4167 (Snyder 1957b).

Lispoides lopesi (Albuquerque, 1955) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Ouro Preto, -20.2875, -43.5081 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Albuquerque 1955c).

Lispoides nigribasis (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Bolivia, Peru. BOLIVIA, Cordillera (Stein 1911); La Paz, La Paz, -16.5000, -68.1667 (Stein 1911); La Paz, Lago Titicaca, - 15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911); La Paz, Tiahuanaco, -16.5500, -68.7000 (Stein 1911); PERU, Arequipa, Arequipa, -16.4000, -71.5500 (Stein 1911); Cuzco, Cuzco, -13.5167, -71.9667 (Stein 1911); Cuzco, Sicuani, -14.2667, - 71.2167 (Stein 1911); Junín, Tarma, -11.4167, -75.6833 (Stein 1911); Potosí, Oroya, -19.1667, -65.5833 (Stein 1911).

Lispoides propinqua (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Peru. PERU, Cuzco, Valle de Lares, -13.1300, -72.1700 (Stein 1911).

92 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Lispoides pubiceps (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Chile, Peru. CHILE, Tarapacá, Cancosa, -19.5167, -68.5666 (MNRJ); PERU, Puno, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911).

Lispoides triplex (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Bolivia, Chile, Peru. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911); CHILE, Tarapacá, Palca, -19.1167, -69.1500 (Stein 1911); PERU, Cuzco, Cuzco, -13.5167, -71.9667 (Stein 1911).

Lispoides uniseta (Malloch, 1934) Distribution. Peru. PERU, Lima, Verrugas, -11.8833, -76.5333 (Malloch 1934).

Genus Pachyceramyia Albuquerque (Figure 5a)

Pachyceramyia cordyluroides (Stein, 1898) Distribution. Bahamas. BAHAMAS, Great Inagua Island, 19Km N Matthew Town, 20.9667, -73.6667 (Snyder 1958b); Mangrove Cay, Andros Island, 24.4330, -77.9500 (Snyder 1958b); New Portsmouth, Eleuthera Island, 25.1667, -76.2333 (Snyder 1958b); Rum Cay, 23.6833, -74.8833 (Snyder 1958b); San Salvador Island, near Cockburn Town, 24.0322, - 74.5114 (Snyder 1958b); South Caicos Island, Turks And Caicos Islands, 21.9333, -71.9667 (Snyder 1958b).

Pachyceramyia enigmatica Albuquerque, 1955 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque 1955d).

Pachyceramyia longispina (Malloch, 1923) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Baja California, Gonzalez Ortega, 32.5939, -115.3931 (Malloch 1923b).

Genus Rhabdotoptera Stein (Figure 5b)

Rhabdoptera striatipennis (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Peru. PERU, Junín, Tarma, -11.4167, -75.6833 (Stein 1911); Potosí, Oroya, -19.1667, -65.5833 (Stein 1911).

Genus Spilogona Schnabl (Figure 5c)

Spilogona anthrax (Bigot, 1885) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO (Stein 1907).

Spilogona argentifrontata Snyder, 1957b Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Río Negro, Choelchoe Island (Snyder 1957b).

FIGURE 5. Geographic distribution of Muscidae species: a) Pachyceramyia spp. b) Rhabdotoptera spp. c) Spilogona spp. d) Syllimnophora spp. e) Tetramerinx spp. f) Thaumasiochaeta spp. g) Altimyia spp. h) Apsil spp. i) Bithoracochaeta spp. j) Coenosia spp. k) Cordiluroides spp. l) Insulamyia sp.

94 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Spilogona aterrima (Stein, 1904) Distribution. Bolivia, Colombia. BOLIVIA, Mapiri, Lorenzopata (Stein 1911); San Antonio (Stein 1904); COLOMBIA, Antioquia, Medellín, 6.2500, -75.6000 (Lopes & Khouri 1989).

Spilogona golbachi Snyder, 1957b Distribution. Argentina, BRAZIL, Colombia. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Quebrada Cainzo, -26.8167, -65.2167 (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, Quebrada La Toma, - 25.7500, -65.5333 (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, V. Padre Monti (Snyder 1957b); BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, - 22.4961, -44.5633 (Lopes & Khouri 1989); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Lopes & Khouri 1989); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Lopes & Khouri 1989); COLOMBIA, Antioquia, Medellín, 6.2500, -75.6000 (Lopes & Khouri 1989).

Spilogona hirticeps (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Bolivia, Peru. BOLIVIA, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911); PERU, Cuzco, Sicuani, -14.2667, -71.2167 (Stein 1911); Puno, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911).

Spilogona immaculiventris (Malloch, 1923) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Baja California, San José Island (Malloch 1923b); Golfo de MEXICO, San Francisco Island, 24.8333, - 110.6333 (Malloch 1923b); Sonora, Tepoca Bay, 30.2500, -112.8333 (Malloch 1923b).

Spilogona semicinerea (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Bolivia, Peru. BOLIVIA, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911); PERU, Puno, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911).

Spilogona trichops (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Bolivia, Peru. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Sorata, -15.7833, -68.6333 (Stein 1911); PERU, Cuzco, Valle de Lares, -13.1300, -72.1700 (Stein 1911); Junín, Tarma, -11.4167, -75.6833 (Stein 1911); Puno, Ollachea, -13.8167, -70.4833 (Stein 1918); Tincochcoca (Lopes & Khouri 1989).

Genus Syllimnophora Speiser (Figure 5d)

Syllimnophora aliena (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Bolivia, Chile, Peru. BOLIVIA, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911); CHILE, Los Lagos, Corral, -39.9167, -73.5000 (Malloch 1934); PERU, Arequipa, Arequipa, -16.4000, -71.5500 (Stein 1911); Calca, Calca, -13.3330, -71.9500 (Stein 1911); Cuzco, Sicuani, -14.2667, -71.2167 (Stein 1911); Junín, Tarma, -11.4167, -75.6833 (Stein 1911); Potosí, Oroya, -19.1667, -65.5833 (Stein 1911); Puno, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911).

Syllimnophora angustifrons Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Distrito Federal, San Cristóbal, -34.6333, -58.3833 (Malloch 1934); Rio Negro, Bariloche, - 41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Agudo Calientes (MNRJ).

Syllimnophora argentifrontata Couri, 2010 Distribution. Ecuador. ECUADOR, San Miguel de Ibarra, -2.1300, -79.5900 (Couri 2010).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 95 Syllimnophora atrovittata (Stein, 1904) Distribution. Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. BOLIVIA (Stein 1911); CHILE, Tarapacá, Palca, -19.1167, -69.1500 (Stein 1911); COLOMBIA, Cordillera, 5.0000, -75.0000 (Stein 1911); Sierra San Lorenzo (Stein 1918); ECUADOR, Bolívar, H. da Talahua, -1.3500, - 79.0667 (Lopes & Baptista 1992); PERU, Callanga, -12.5667, -76.3167 (Stein 1904); Cuzco, Valle de Lares, - 13.1300, -72.1700 (Stein 1911); Junín, Chanchamayo, -11.5000, -75.0000 (MNRJ).

Syllimnophra browni Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Ecuador. ECUADOR, Chimborazo, Riobamba, -1.7333, -78.6667 (Snyder 1957b).

Syllimnophora candidifrons (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Bolivia, Peru. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911); PERU, Cuzco, Cuzco, -13.5167, -71.9667 (Stein 1911); Cuzco, Sicuani, -14.2667, -71.2167 (Stein 1911).

Syllimnophora clavitibia (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Bolivia, Peru. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911); PERU, Cuzco, Sicuani, -14.2667, -71.2167 (Stein 1911); La Paz, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911); Puno, Juliaca, -15.4833, -70.1500 (Stein 1911); Puno, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911).

Syllimnophora compressifrons (Stein, 1904) Distribution. Bolivia, Colombia, Peru. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911); COLOMBIA, Cordillera, 5.0000, -75.0000 (Stein 1911); PERU, Calca, Calca, -13.3330, -71.9500 (Stein 1911); Callanga, -12.5667, -76.3167 (Stein 1904); Cuzco, Sicuani, -14.2667, -71.2167 (Stein 1911); Potosí, Oroya, -19.1667, -65.5833 (Stein 1911).

Syllimnophora compressitarsis (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Bolivia, Peru. BOLIVIA, Guquin, Tiahuanaco, -16.5500, -68.7000 (Stein 1911); PERU, La Paz, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, - 69.4000 (Stein 1911).

Syllimnophora dubitalis Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Chiloé, Castro, -42.5000, -73.7700 (Malloch 1934); Los Lagos, Ancud, -41.8800, -73.8300 (Malloch 1934).

Syllimnophora femorata (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Lago Correntoso, -40.7333, -71.6666 (Malloch 1934); Río Negro, Lago Nahuel Huapi, -40.9667, -71.5000 (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Nuble, Perales, -36.6667, -72.6500 (Malloch 1930); Valparaiso, Quillota, -32.9000, -71.2667 (Stein 1911); Valparaíso, Valparaíso, -33.0833, -71.6667 (Stein 1911, Malloch 1934).

Syllimnophora flavipalpis Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Neuquen, Zapala, -38.9167, -70.1500 (Snyder 1957b).

Syllimnophora inconspicua Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Chile. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Sierra San Javier, -26.7833, -65.3667 (MNRJ); BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, - 22.4961, -44.5633 (MNRJ); CHILE, Concepción, Parque Botanico Hualpen, -36.8300, -73.0500 (MNRJ); Los

96 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Lagos, Ancud, -41.8833, -73.8333 (Malloch 1934); Los Lagos, Osorno, -40.5833, -73.2333 (Malloch 1934); Magallanes, Ultima Esperanza, -54.0000, -71.0000 (MNRJ); Malleco, Angol, -37.7800, -72.7500 (Malloch 1934); Tarapacá, Cancosa, -19.5166, -68.5666 (MNRJ); Valparaiso, Llaillai, -32.8499, -70.9666 (Malloch 1934).

Syllimnophora latifrons Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Río Grande, Estancia Viamonte, -53.5000, -68.0500 (Malloch 1934).

Syllimnophora latimana Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Río Negro, Lago Nahuel Huapi, -40.9667, -71.5000 (Malloch 1934).

Syllimnophora latimanoides Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Tafi del Valle, -26.8667, -65.6833 (Snyder 1957b).

Syllimnophora lispomima Hennig, 1955 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Archipiélago Juan Fernández, Isla Mas Afuera, -33.6424, -78.8406 (Hennig 1955); Quebrada de las Vacas (Hennig 1955).

Syllimnophora nigra (Lopes & Couri, 1987) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Lopes & Couri 1987a); São Paulo, Bocaina, -22.1361, -48.5181 (Lopes & Couri 1987a); São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, -22.7394, -45.5914 (Lopes & Couri 1987a).

Syllimnophora nigriventris Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Ñuble, Perales, -36.6667, -72.6500 (Malloch 1934).

Syllimnophora pauciseta (Stein, 1904) Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru. BOLIVIA, Mapiri, Lorenzopata (Stein 1911); BRAZIL, Pernambuco, Caruaru, -8.2833, -35.9761 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Ilha Seca, -20.6383, -51.1092 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Porto Cabral, -22.2833, -52.6333 (MNRJ); ECUADOR, Rio Margajitos, Rio Pasteza (MNRJ); PERU, Callanga, -12.5667, -76.3167 (Stein 1904).

Syllimnophora setitibia (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Tarapacá, Palca, -19.1167, -69.1500 (Stein 1911); PERU, Arequipa, Arequipa, -16.4000, -71.5500 (Stein 1911).

Syllimnophora spinuligera (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Bolivia, Peru. BOLIVIA, Cordillera (Stein 1911); La Paz, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911); PERU, Potosí, Oroya, -19.1667, -65.5833 (Stein 1911).

Syllimnophora steini Carvalho & Pont, 1993 Distribution. Bolivia, Colombia. BOLIVIA, Mapiri, Lorenzopata (Stein 1911); COLOMBIA, Cordillera, 5.0000, -75.0000 (Stein 1904); Sierra San Lorenzo (Stein 1918).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 97 Syllimnophora stigmatica (Lopes & Couri, 1987) Distribution. Brazil, Chile, Ecuador. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Araçatuba, -21.2089, -50.4328 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Bocaina, -22.1361, -48.5181 (Lopes & Couri 1987a); São Paulo, Salesópolis, -23.5322, -45.8464 (Lopes & Couri 1987a); São Paulo, São Paulo, -23.5475, -46.6361 (Lopes & Couri 1987a); CHILE, Los Lagos, Chepu, -42.0364, -73.9658 (MNRJ); ECUADOR, Pichincha, Quito, -0.2333, -78.5000 (MNRJ).

Syllimnophora suavis (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Ecuador, Peru. ECUADOR, San Eduardo, Durán, Guayaquil (Campos 1960); PERU, Cuzco, Paso de Lares, -13.1333, -72.1667 (Stein 1911).

Syllimnophora tenuipennis Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Río Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934).

Syllimnophora variceps Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, -34.6700, -58.5000 (Malloch 1934).

Syllimnophora vittiventris Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Nicaragua, Peru. NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, 11.8400, -85.9600 (Nihei et al. 2009); Jinotega (Nihei et al. 2009); PERU, Pasco, Huariaca, -10.4333, -72.6339 (Malloch 1934).

Syllimnophora zebrina (Bigot, 1885) Distribution. Argentina, Chile, Peru. ARGENTINA, Lago Nahuel Huapi, -40.9667, -71.5000 (Malloch 1934); Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934, Lopes & Baptista 1992); CHILE, Nuble, Perales, -36.6667, -72.6500 (Malloch 1934); Santiago, Peñalolén, -33.4833, -70.5333 (Lopes & Baptista 1992); Santiago, San Cristóbal, -33.4167, -70.6500 (Malloch 1934); Valparaíso, Valparaíso, -33.0833, -71.6667 (Lopes & Baptista 1992); PERU, Pachasargo, Bishopp (Lopes & Baptista 1992).

Genus Tetramerinx Berg (Figure 5e)

Tetramerix nigripes Stein, 1911 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Arica, Arica, -18.4833, -70.3333 (Stein 1911).

Tetramerix rufitibia Stein, 1911 Distribution. Bahamas, Chile, Peru. BAHAMAS, Great Sale Cay, Abacos Cays, 26.4667, -77.0833 (Snyder 1958b); CHILE, Arica, Arica, -18.4833, - 70.3333 (Stein 1911); PERU, Arequipa, Mollendo, -17.0230, -72.0147 (Stein 1911).

Genus Thaumasiochaeta Stein (Figure 5f)

Thaumasiochaeta compressitarsis (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Peru. PERU, Cuzco, Valle de Lares, -13.1300, -72.1700 (Stein 1911).

Thaumasiochaeta incaica (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Bolivia. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911).

Thaumasiochaeta longipalpis (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Peru. PERU, Potosí, Oroya, -19.1667, -65.5833 (Stein 1911).

Thaumasiochaeta nigriceps (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Peru. PERU, Potosí, Oroya, -19.1667, -65.5833 (Stein 1911).

Thaumasiochaeta pilitarsis Stein, 1911 Distribution. Bolivia, Peru. BOLIVIA, Tiahuanaco, -16.5500, -68.7000 (Stein 1911); PERU, Puno, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911).

Thaumasiochaeta variegata (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Bolivia, Peru. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911); PERU, Potosí, Oroya, -19.1667, -65.5833 (Stein 1911); Puno, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911).

Tribe Coenosiini Verrall, 1890

Genus Altimyia Couri (Figure 5g)

Altimyia boliviana Couri, 2008 Distribution. Bolivia. BOLIVIA, Cordillere, -18.9900, -61.4900 (Couri 2008).

Genus Apsil Malloch (Figure 5h)

Apsil apicata Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Bariloche, Rio Negro, -41.1500, -71.3000 (MNRJ); Rio Negro, Lago Correntoso, -40.7333, - 71.6667 (Malloch 1934); Rio Negro, San Carlos de Bariloche, -41.1833, -71.3833 (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Llanquihue, Casa Pangue, -41.2500, -73.0167 (Malloch 1934); Santiago, Santiago, -33.4400, -70.6600 (Couri 2006).

Apsil atripes Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Biobío, Concepción, -37.2667, -72.7167 (Malloch 1934); Curicó, Rio Colorado, -33.0667, -71.6500 (Couri 2000b); Maule, Curicó, -34.9833, -71.2333 (DZUP); Maule, Talca, -35.4333, -71.6667 (Couri 2000b); San Rosendo, Concepción, -37.2667, -72.7167 (MNRJ); Santiago, Quebrada de La Plata, -33.5000, -70.9167 (MNRJ).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 99 Apsil biseta Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Jujuy, Volcán, -36.4333, -67.1500 (MNRJ); Rio Negro, San Carlos de Bariloche, -41.1833, - 71.3833 (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Aisén, Coihaique, -45.5833, -72.1333 (Couri 2000b); Araucanía, Curacautin, - 38.4667, -71.8667 (Couri 2000b); Cautín, Villarica, -39.2667, -72.2167 (Couri 2000b); Los Lagos, Rio Negro, - 40.8333, -73.2333 (DZUP); Malleco, Angol, -37.7833, -72.7500 (DZUP); Malleco, Curacautin, -38.4667, - 71.8667 (MNRJ); Malleco, Malalcahuello, -38.4500, -71.5667 (Couri 2000b, MNRJ); O'Higgins, Las Cabras, - 34.3000, -71.3167 (Couri 2000b).

Apsil dilata Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, San Carlos de Bariloche, -41.1833, -71.3833 (DZUP); CHILE, Chiloé, Ancud, - 41.8833, -73.8333 (Malloch 1934); Chiloé, Castro, -42.5000, -73.7667 (Malloch 1934); Chiloé, Puntra, -42.1167, - 73.8167 (Malloch 1934); Ñuble, Las Trancas, -36.9000, -71.4800 (Couri 2006).

Apsil diminuta Couri, 2002 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Osorno, Parque Nacional Puyehue, -40.6656, -72.0469 (Couri 2002).

Apsil flavipalpis (Malloch, 1934) Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, San Carlos de Bariloche, -41.1833, -71.3833 (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Osorno, Parque Nacional Puyehue, -40.6667, -72.6167 (MNRJ).

Apsil flavithorax Couri, 2005 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Cautín, Villarica, -39.2667, -72.2167 (Couri 2005b); Chiloé, Dalcahue, -42.4000, -73.6700 (Couri 2005b).

Apsil maculipennis Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Lago Correntoso, -40.7333, -71.6667 (Malloch 1934); Río Negro, Puerto Blest, - 41.0333, -71.8333 (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Aisén, Coihaique, -45.5833, -72.1333 (Couri 2000b); Araucanía, Curacautin, -38.4667, -71.8667 (DZUP); Cautín, Villarica, -39.2667, -72.2167 (Couri 2000b); Los Lagos, Osorno, -40.5833, -73.2333 (Couri 2000b, DZUP); Los Lagos, Parque Nacional Puyehue, -40.6667, -72.6167 (Couri 2000b); Malleco, Malalcahuello, -38.4500, -71.5667 (Couri 2000b); Santiago, Santiago, -33.3600, -70.5500 (Couri 2006).

Apsil maculiventris Malloch, 1929 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Nuble, Perales, -36.6667, -72.6500 (Malloch 1929); Santiago, Quebrada La Plata, -33.5000, -70.9167 (MNRJ).

Apsil mallochi Couri, 2006 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Ñuble, Las Trancas, -36.9000, -71.4800 (Couri 2006).

Apsil pennata Malloch, 1929 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, San Carlos de Bariloche, -41.1833, -71.3833 (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Llanquihue, Casa Pangue, -41.2500, -73.0167 (Malloch 1934, Carvalho & Couri 2002).

100 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Apsil spatulata Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, San Carlos de Bariloche, -41.1833, -71.3833 (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Chiloé, Puntra, - 42.1167, -73.8167 (Malloch 1934); Llanquihue, Peulla, -41.1000, -72.0333 (Malloch 1934); Maule, Curicó, - 34.9300, -71.2300 (Couri 2006); Ñuble, Las Trancas, -36.9000, -71.4800 (Couri 2006).

Genus Bithoracochaeta Stein (Figure 5i)

Bithoracochaeta annulata Stein, 1911 Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, Suriname. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Diamantina, -18.2800, -43.6200 (Albuquerque 1956i); Minas Gerais, Juiz de Fora, - 21.7800, -43.3800 (DZUP); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (DZUP); Paraná, Piraquara, -25.4417, -49.0633 (DZUP); Paraná, Tijucas do Sul, Vossoroca, -25.9281, -49.1989 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4500, - 42.9800 (Albuquerque 1956i); Rio de Janeiro, Vassouras, -22.4200, -43.6700 (Albuquerque 1956i); Rio Grande do Sul, Quarai, -30.3875, -56.4514 (DZUP); COLOMBIA, Valle, 10Km W Cali, 3.4000, -76.5000 (Couri 2005a); Vichada, Puerto Nariño, 4.9333, -67.8000 (Couri 2005a); GUYANA, Cuyuni, Mazaruni, 6.0830, -60.0000 (DZUP); PERU, Cuzco, Valle de Lares, -13.1300, -72.1700 (Stein 1911, DZUP); Huánuco, Río Pachitea, -9.9200, -76.1800 (Stein 1911); Ucayali, Rio Ucayali, -9.0000, -74.0000 (DZUP); SURINAME, Coronie, 5.8300, -56.3300 (Albuquerque 1956i).

Bithoracochaeta calopus (Bigot, 1885) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, Panama. ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, -34.6700, -58.5000 (DZUP); Buenos Aires, José C. Paz, -34.5000, - 58.7500 (Albuquerque 1956i); Buenos Aires, Villa del Parque, -34.6000, -58.4800 (Albuquerque 1956i); Misiones, Posadas, -27.4500, -55.8300 (Malloch 1934); Rio Negro, Viedma, -40.7500, -63.0000 (Malloch 1934); Tierra del Fuego, Ilha Grande, -54.0000, -69.0000 (DZUP); BRAZIL, Bahia, Raso da Catarina, -9.6667, -38.6667 (MZUFES); Goiás, Goiânia, -16.6786, -49.2539 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Diamantina, -18.2800, -43.6200 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Nova Lima, -19.9800, -43.8500 (MNRJ); Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, -48.8333 (Rodríguez- Fernández 2004); Paraná, Castro, -24.7911, -50.0119 (DZUP); Paraná, Colombo, -25.2900, -49.2200 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4200, -49.4200 (Moura et al. 1997, DZUP); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9000, -51.9667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.4000, -51.4600 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Lapa, -25.7700, -49.7300 (DZUP); Paraná, Morretes, -25.4800, -48.8200 (DZUP); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.1000, -50.1600 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Tijucas do Sul, -25.9200, -49.2000 (DZUP); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.5000, -44.5700 (Albuquerque 1956i); Rio de Janeiro, Maricá, -22.9194, -42.8186 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, -22.2700, -42.5700 (Albuquerque 1956i); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5000, -43.1000 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4500, -42.9800 (Albuquerque 1956i); Rio de Janeiro, Vassouras, - 22.4200, -43.6700 (MNRJ); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Quarai, -30.3875, -56.4514 (DZUP); Santa Catarina, Itajaí, - 26.9078, -48.6619 (DZUP); Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia, -27.1200, -52.2800 (Albuquerque 1956i); São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, -22.7500, -45.5500 (Albuquerque 1956i); São Paulo, Itaquaquecetuba, -23.4800, - 46.3500 (Albuquerque 1956i); São Paulo, Mogi das Cruzes, -23.5200, -46.1800 (MNRJ); São Paulo, São Carlos, - 22.0175, -47.8908 (Mendes & Linhares 2002); São Paulo, São José dos Campos, -23.1200, -45.8700 (Albuquerque 1956i); São Paulo, Sumaré, -22.8200, -47.2700 (MNRJ); COLOMBIA, Valle, 64Km S Cali, 3.4000, -76.5000 (Couri 2005a); MEXICO, Distrito Federal, Chapultepec, 31.8000, -116.6000 (MNRJ); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (DZUP).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 101 Bithoracochaeta equatorialis Couri & Marques, 2001 Distribution. Brazil, Ecuador. BRAZIL, Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4367, -50.2475 (DZUP); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, - 53.1992 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, - 52.2228 (Krüger et al. 2010); ECUADOR, Pichincha, 16Km SE Sto. Domingo, -0.2167, -79.1500 (Couri & Marques 2001).

Bithoracochaeta flavicoxa Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guyana. BRAZIL, Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, -48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9161, -51.9792 (DZUP); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Roraima, Ilha de Maracá, 3.4170, -61.6700 (Carvalho & Couri 1991, DZUP); COLOMBIA, 5Km W Villavicencio, 4.1500, -73.6333 (Couri 2005a); COSTA RICA, San José, La Caja, 9.9700, -84.1200 (Malloch 1934); EL SALVADOR, La Libertad, S. Tecla, 13.6670, -89.3000 (DZUP); GUYANA, Cuyuni, Mazaruni, 6.0830, -60.0000 (DZUP).

Bithoracochaeta leucoprocta (Wiedemann, 1830) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guyana, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, United States of America, Uruguay, Venezuela. ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, -34.6700, -58.5000 (DZUP); Buenos Aires, La Germania, -34.5667, - 62.0500 (Engel 1931); Misiones, Posadas, -27.4500, -55.8300 (Malloch 1934); Salta, San José, -22.3333, -64.8000 (Engel 1931); BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Diamantina, -18.2800, -43.6200 (DZUP); Minas Gerais, Nova Lima, - 19.9800, -43.8500 (DZUP); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4200, -49.4200 (DZUP); Paraná, Lapa, -25.7700, -49.7300 (DZUP); Paraná, Morretes, -25.4800, -48.8200 (DZUP); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.1000, -50.1600 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Tijucas do Sul, -25.9200, -49.2000 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.5000, -44.5700 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, -22.2700, -42.5700 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5000, - 43.1000 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Thomson 1869); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4500, -42.9800 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Vassouras, -22.4200, -43.6700 (DZUP); Rio Grande do Sul, Quarai, - 30.3875, -56.4514 (DZUP); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1200, -52.2800 (DZUP); São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, -22.7500, -45.5500 (DZUP); São Paulo, Itaquaquecetuba, -23.4800, -46.3500 (DZUP); São Paulo, Mogi das Cruzes, -23.5200, -46.1800 (DZUP); São Paulo, São Carlos, -22.0175, -47.8908 (Mendes & Linhares 2002); São Paulo, São José dos Campos, -23.1200, -45.8700 (DZUP); São Paulo, Sumaré, -22.8200, -47.2700 (DZUP); COLOMBIA, Valle, 10Km W Cali, 3.4000, -76.5000 (Couri 2005a); COSTA RICA, San José, San José, 9.9330, - 84.0830 (DZUP); CUBA, Ciudad de la Habana, La Habana, 23.1170, -82.3500 (DZUP); GUYANA, Bartica, Kartabo, 5.7833, -57.6333 (Curran 1934b); JAMAICA (Curran 1928a); MEXICO, Distrito Federal, Ciudad de MEXICO, 19.4000, -99.1500 (Wulp 1896c); Distrito Federal, Durango, 24.0170, -104.6670 (MNRJ); Guerrero, Chilpancingo de los Bravos, 17.5500, -99.5000 (Wulp 1896c); Vera Cruz, Orizaba, 18.8500, -97.1330 (Wulp 1896c); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Corazal, 8.6670, -82.3330 (DZUP); PARAGUAY, Asunción, -25.2667, -57.6667 (Engel 1931); Misiones, Sapucay, -25.6700, -56.9200 (DZUP); PERU, Cuzco, Valle de Lares, -13.1300, -72.1700 (Stein 1911); Huánuco, Río Pachitea, -9.9200, -76.1800 (Stein 1911); Tingo Maria, Valle Monzon, -9.1833, - 76.2000 (Couri 2005a); PUERTO RICO (Curran 1928a); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Carolina do Norte (B, Southport), 33.9170, -78.0170 (DZUP); Florida, Alachua, 29.7500, -82.4170 (MNRJ); Florida, Arcadia, 27.2000, - 81.8500 (DZUP); Florida, Biscayne Bay, 25.5500, -80.2170 (DZUP); Florida, Fort Lauderdale, 26.1170, -80.1330 (DZUP); Florida, Hialeah, 25.8500, -80.2670 (DZUP); Florida, Highlands Hammock S, 27.4670, -81.5330 (DZUP); Florida, Homestead, 25.4670, -80.4670 (DZUP); Florida, Key West, 24.5500, -81.7670 (DZUP); Florida, Lakeland, 28.0330, -81.9500 (DZUP); Florida, Orlando, 28.5330, -81.3670 (DZUP); Florida, Sarasota, 27.3330, - 82.5170 (DZUP); Florida, Sebring, 27.4830, -81.4330 (DZUP); Florida, St. Augustine, 29.8830, -81.3000 (DZUP); Florida, Terra Ceia, 27.5670, -82.5670 (DZUP); Georgia (Rabun), Billy Goat Island, 34.8000, -83.5500 (DZUP); Georgia, Tifton, 31.4500, -83.5000 (DZUP); Louisiana, Calcasieu, Lago Charles, 30.2170, -93.2330 (DZUP); Louisiana, New Orleans, 29.9500, -90.0670 (DZUP); Louisiana, St. Landr, Opelousas, 30.5330, -92.0670 (DZUP); Mississipi (Harrison, Pass Christian, 30.3000, -89.2330 (DZUP); Texas, Galveston, 29.3000, -94.7830 (DZUP); URUGUAY, Montevideo, Montevideo, -34.9200, -56.1700 (Malloch 1934); VENEZUELA (Garcia 1964).

102 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Bithoracochaeta maricaensis Couri & Motta, 1995 Distribution. Brazil, Colombia. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Maricá, -22.9200, -42.8200 (Couri & Motta 1995); COLOMBIA, Valle, 10Km W Cali, 3.4000, -76.5000 (Couri 2005a); Vichada, Puerto Nariño, 4.9333, -67.8000 (Couri 2005a).

Bithoracochaeta nigricornis Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Costa Rica. COSTA RICA, Higuito, San Mateo, 9.9300, -84.5200 (Malloch 1934).

Bithoracochaeta nigricoxa Couri, 2005 Distribution. Brazil, Mexico. BRAZIL, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Couri 2005a); São Paulo, Boraceia, -23.5322, - 45.8464 (Couri 2005a); MEXICO, Teplatiplan, 30Km NE Jalisco, 21.4500, -104.9000 (Couri 2005a).

Bithoracochaeta pacifera (Giglio-Tos, 1893) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Tuxpango, 18.8200, -97.0200 (Giglio-Tos 1893).

Bithoracochaeta plumata Albuquerque, 1955 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Juiz de Fora, -21.7800, -43.3800 (Albuquerque 1955b); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9000, -51.9667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.4000, -51.4600 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); São Paulo, Onda Verde, -20.6000, -49.5300 (MNRJ).

Bithoracochaeta varicornis (Coquillett, 1900) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Puerto Rico. ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, José C. Paz, -34.5000, -58.7500 (MNRJ); BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Diamantina, - 18.2494, -43.6003 (MNRJ); Paraná, Serra dos Dourados, -23.6100, -53.3800 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Maricá, - 22.9194, -42.8186 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, -22.2819, -42.5311 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia, -27.1200, -52.2800 (DZUP); São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, -22.7394, -45.5914 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Fruticultura Bocaina, -22.1361, -48.5181 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Itapolis, -21.5956, -48.8128 (MNRJ); São Paulo, São José dos Campos, -23.1794, -45.8869 (MNRJ); COLOMBIA, 64Km S Cali, 3.4000, - 76.5000 (Couri 2005a); Valle, 10Km W Cali, 3.4000, -76.5000 (Couri 2005a); PUERTO RICO, Bayamon, Bayamon, 18.4000, -66.1667 (Coquillett 1900); Carolina, Fajardo, 18.3333, -65.6500 (Coquillett 1900); Carolina, Vieques, 18.1330, -65.4170 (Coquillett 1900); Humacao, Arroyo, 17.9833, -66.0500 (Coquillett 1900); Mayagüez, Aguadilla, 18.4500, -67.1333 (Coquillett 1900); Ponce, Utuado, 18.2833, -66.6833 (Coquillett 1900).

Genus Coenosia Meigen (Figure 5j)

Coenosia argentifrons (Malloch, 1934) Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Coquimbo, Valle dos Piuquenes, -30.4333, -70.4167 (Couri & Nunez 2001); Malleco, Angol, -37.7800, -72.7500 (Malloch 1934).

Coenosia atrifrons Stein, 1911 Distribution. Chile.

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 103 CHILE, Biobío, Coronel, -36.9833, -73.1667 (Stein 1911); Biobío, Talcahuno, -36.7167, -73.1167 (Stein 1911); Valparaiso, Quillota, -32.9000, -71.2667 (Stein 1911); Valparaíso, Valparaíso, -33.0833, -71.6667 (Stein 1911).

Coenosia aurifera (Malloch, 1934) Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Río Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934).

Coenosia benoisti Seguy, 1932 Distribution. Ecuador. ECUADOR, Coto Callao (Seguy 1932).

Coenosia camorinensis Albuquerque, 1956 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque 1956e).

Coenosia chaetosa Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Valparaíso, Los Andes, -32.8833, -70.5333 (Malloch 1934).

Coenosia cothurnata (Bigot, 1885) Distribution. Chile. CHILE (Stein 1907).

Coenosia crassicauda Stein, 1911 Distribution. Bolivia, Peru. BOLIVIA, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (DZUP); PERU, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911, DZUP).

Coenosia curviventris Albuquerque, 1959 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Albuquerque 1959).

Coenosia enormis Albuquerque, 1956 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Albuquerque 1956g).

Coenosia gaminarai Carvalho & Pont, 1993 Distribution. Uruguay. URUGUAY (Gaminara 1930).

Coenosia ignobilis Stein, 1911 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934); Río Negro, Lago Nahuel Huapi, - 40.9667, -71.5000 (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Archipiélago Juan Fernández, -33.6424, -78.8406 (Stein 1911); Malleco, Angol, -37.7800, -72.7500 (Malloch 1934); Valparaiso, Los Andes, -32.8833, -70.5333 (Malloch 1934); Valparaiso, Quillota, -32.9000, -71.2667 (Stein 1911).

Coenosia inaequalis Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Biobío, Concepción, -36.8333, -73.0500 (Malloch 1934); Concepción, Parque Botanico Hualpen, - 36.8300, -73.0500 (MNRJ).

104 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Coenosia iniqua Stein, 1911 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Atacama, Caldera, -27.0833, -70.8000 (Stein 1911); Biobío, Coronel, -36.9833, -73.1667 (Stein 1911, DZUP).

Coenosia inusitata (Malloch, 1934) Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Malleco, Angol, -37.7800, -72.7500 (Malloch 1934).

Coenosia latitibia Albuquerque, 1957 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Antonina, -25.4100, -48.7100 (Rodríguez-Fernández et al. 2010); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque 1957b).

Coenosia leucotrichia Albuquerque, 1956 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Albuquerque 1956g).

Coenosia longipede Albuquerque, 1956 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Albuquerque 1956g); Rio de Janeiro, Parque Nacional Serra dos Órgãos, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Albuquerque 1956g); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Albuquerque 1956g).

Coenosia mediocris Stein, 1911 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Biobío, Talcahuno, -36.7167, -73.1167 (Stein 1911); Coquimbo, Coquimbo, -29.9500, -71.4167 (Stein 1911); Coquimbo, Guayacan, -30.0000, -71.4333 (Stein 1911); Valparaiso, Quillota, -32.9000, -71.2667 (Stein 1911).

Coenosia minuscularis Albuquerque, 1956 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque 1956e).

Coenosia neotropica Carvalho et al., 1993 Distribution. Bolivia, Peru. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Sorata, -15.7833, -68.6333 (Stein 1911); PERU, Cuzco, Valle de Lares, -13.1333, -72.1667 (Stein 1911).

Coenosia noniesmaculata Gaminara, 1930 Distribution. Uruguay. URUGUAY (Gaminara 1930).

Coenosia picta Stein, 1911 Distribution. Peru. PERU, Potosí, Oroya, -19.1667, -65.5833 (Stein 1911).

Coenosia pilitibia Stein, 1911 Distribution. Peru. PERU, Cuzco, Valle de Lares, -13.1333, -72.1667 (Stein 1911).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 105 Coenosia plumbea Albuquerque, 1954 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, - 43.1786 (MNRJ); São Paulo, São José dos Campos, -23.1794, -45.8869 (Albuquerque 1954d).

Coenosia plumiseta Stein, 1911 Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Sarampiuni, -15.4167, -68.1167 (Stein 1911, DZUP); San Carlos (Stein 1911); BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul, Maracaju, -21.6144, -55.1683 (Albuquerque 1956b); São Paulo, São José dos Campos, -23.1794, - 45.8869 (MNRJ); GUYANA, Bartica, Kartabo, 5.7833, -57.6333 (Curran 1934b); PERU, Ica, Chanchamayo, - 13.7000, -75.8000 (DZUP); Junín, Chanchamayo, -11.5000, -75.0000 (Stein 1911); VENEZUELA (Garcia 1964).

Coenosia procera Stein, 1911 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Los Lagos, Corral, -39.9167, -73.5000 (Stein 1911); Valparaiso, Quillota, -32.9000, -71.2667 (Stein 1911); Valparaíso, Valparaíso, -33.0833, -71.6667 (Stein 1911).

Coenosia projecta Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Río Negro, Río Pichileufu, -40.5833, -70.6500 (Malloch 1934).

Coenosia rotundiventris Stein, 1911 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Salta, San José, -22.3333, -64.8000 (Engel 1931); CHILE, Coquimbo, Coquimbo, -29.9500, - 71.4167 (Stein 1911).

Coenosia setiventris Stein, 1911 Distribution. Bolivia, Peru. BOLIVIA, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (DZUP); PERU, Cuzco, Cuzco, -13.5167, -71.9667 (DZUP); Cuzco, Cuzco, -13.5167, -71.9667 (Stein 1911); Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911).

Coenosia strenua Stein, 1911 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Valparaíso, Quillota, -32.9000, -71.2667 (Stein 1911).

Coenosia tarsata Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Santa Cruz, Lago Argentino, -50.2167, -72.4167 (Snyder 1957b); Santa Cruz, Puerto Santa Cruz, - 50.0500, -68.5833 (DZUP).

Coenosia tinctipenis Albuquerque, 1956 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Albuquerque 1956g).

Coenosia trichophthalma Albuquerque, 1959 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Albuquerque 1959, MNRJ).

Coenosia tumida Stein, 1911 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Tarapacá, Palca, -19.1167, -69.1500 (Stein 1911); PERU, Cuzco, Cuzco, -13.5167, -71.9667 (Stein 1911, DZUP).

106 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Coenosia uniformis Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Biobío, Concepción, -36.8333, -73.0500 (Malloch 1934).

Coenosia vittithorax Stein, 1911 Distribution. Peru. PERU, Potosí, Oroya, -19.1667, -65.5833 (Stein 1911).

Coenosia wulpi Pont, 1972 Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Chihuahua, Guerrero, 28.5500, -107.4667 (Wulp 1897); Guerrero, Omiltemi, 17.5000, -99.6666 (Wulp 1897).

Unplaced species of Coenosia s.lat.

Coenosia tenuior (Walker, 1853) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL (Walker 1853).

Genus Cordiluroides Albuquerque (Figure 5k)

Cordiluroides bicolor (Bigot, 1885) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO (Giglio-Tos 1893, Stein 1907).

Cordiluroides bistriata (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Costa Rica, Mexico. COSTA RICA, Cartago, Parque Nacional Tapantí, Macizo de La Muerte, 9.7388, -83.7794 (Couri et al. 2006); Limón, Parque Internacional La Amistad, Est Valle del Silencio, 9.0479, -82.9852 (Couri et al. 2006); Punta, Est. La Casona, R.B. Monteverde, 10.2838, -84.7588 (Couri et al. 2006); Puntarenas, Buenos Aires, Estación Altamira, 9.2040, -83.4497 (Couri et al. 2006); Puntarenas, Cerro Pecón a Três Colinas, 9.1258, -83.0660 (Couri et al. 2006); Puntarenas, Parque Internacional La Amistad, Cerro Hoffman, 9.4071, -82.9388 (Couri et al. 2006); Puntarenas, Ujarrás, Salitre,Cabagra, de Tararia a Cerro Nai, 9.2500, -83.2833 (Couri et al. 2006); San José, F. Cementerio de la Máquina, Parque Nacional Chirripó, 9.5005, -83.5002 (Couri et al. 2006); San José, San Gerardo de Dota, 9.6305, -83.9795 (Couri et al. 2006); MEXICO, Tabasco, Teapa, 17.5833, -92.9333 (Wulp 1896c); Vera Cruz, Orizaba, 18.8500, -97.1333 (Wulp 1896c);.

Cordiluroides geniculata (Macquart, 1851) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso, Río Paraguay (Macquart 1851).

Cordiluroides insularis (Williston, 1896) Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Peru, Saint Vicent. BOLIVIA, Maipiri, San Carlos (Stein 1911); Maipiri, Sarampiuni, -15.4167, -68.1167 (Stein 1911); BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (DZUP); COLOMBIA, Sierra San Lorenzo, -5.5833, -74.0167 (Stein 1918); COSTA RICA, Limón, Parque Internacional La Amistad, 9.4071, -82.9388 (Couri et al. 2006); Puntarenas, Coto Brus, Est. Biol. Las Altenas, 8.9541, -83.0704 (Couri et al. 2006); PERU, Arequipa, Cerro Calanga, -15.8586, -73.1681 (Stein 1904); Ucayali, Unini, -10.6666, -73.8999 (Stein 1911); SAINT VICENT, 13.2336, -61.1714 (Williston 1896).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 107 Cordiluroides listrata Albuquerque, 1954 Distribution. Brazil, Costa Rica. BRAZIL, Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, -48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, - 49.2731 (DZUP); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Morretes, - 25.4769, -48.8344 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (Albuquerque 1954i); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque 1954i, MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, - 42.9656 (Albuquerque 1954i, MNRJ); São Paulo, Guarujá, -23.9931, -46.2564 (MNRJ); COSTA RICA, Alagie, San Ramon de Dos Rios, 10.3440, -84.1350 (Couri et al. 2006); Alaj, Laguna Arenal, 10.5283, -84.9141 (Couri et al. 2006); Cartago, Parque Nacional Tapantí, 10.1781, -84.0103 (Couri et al. 2006); Guanacaste, Santa Cecília, 10.9906, -85.4278 (Couri et al. 2006); Parque Nacional Rincón de la Vieja, 10.8300, -85.3240 (Couri et al. 2006); San José, Reserva Biológica Carara, 9.7833, -84.5333 (Couri et al. 2006); Tierras Morenas, Río San Lorenzo, 9.3420, -83.8667 (Couri et al. 2006); Tilarán, Parque Nacional Vulcan Tenório, 10.6730, -85.0150 (Couri et al. 2006).

Cordiluroides megalopyga Albuquerque, 1954 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, -48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9000, -51.9667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Morretes, -25.4769, -48.8344 (DZUP); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (DZUP); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, -22.2819, -42.5311 (Albuquerque 1954i); Rio de Janeiro, Pau da Fome, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, - 43.2075 (Albuquerque 1954i); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Couri 1984a).

Cordiluroides paulistensis Couri & Gonçalves, 2002 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, São Paulo, Salesópolis, -23.5322, -45.8464 (Couri & Gonçalves 2002).

Genus Insulamyia Couri (Figure 5l)

Insulamyia inusitata Couri, 1982 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Couri 1982a).

Genus Neodexiopsis Malloch (Figure 6a)

Neodexiopsis alacris Couri & Albuquerque, 1979 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, - 22.5050, -43.1786 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979).

Neodexiopsis albisquama (Albuquerque, 1959) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Albuquerque 1959).

Neodexiopsis annulipes (Macquart, 1843) Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Archipiélago Juan Fernández, -33.6424, -78.8406 (Macquart 1843); Malleco, Angol, -37.7800, -72.7500 (MNRJ); Valparaiso, Quillota, -32.9000, -71.2667 (Reed 1888).

108 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Neodexiopsis antennata Couri, 1987 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Couri 1987, MNRJ).

Neodexiopsis arizona Snyder, 1958 Distribution. Brazil, United States of America. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (MNRJ); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Arizona, Tucson, 32.2167, -110.9167 (Snyder 1958a).

Neodexiopsis barbiventris Couri & Albuquerque, 1979 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979).

Neodexiopsis brasiliensis (Walker, 1853) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL (Walker, 1853).

Neodexiopsis brevicornis (Malloch, 1934) Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Los Lagos, Ancud, -41.8800, -73.8300 (Malloch 1934); Los Lagos, Chiloe, -42.5000, -73.9167 (DZUP).

Neodexiopsis cacumina Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Jujuy, Terma de Reyes, -24.1833, -65.3000 (Snyder 1957b); Tafi, Lacaverna (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, Quebrada La Toma, -25.7500, -65.5333 (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, Tucumán, -26.8167, -65.2167 (Snyder 1957b).

Neodexiopsis calopyga (Loew, 1872) Distribution. Brazil, Peru. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979); PERU (Stein 1904).

Neodexiopsis cambuquirensis (Albuquerque, 1954) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Cambuquira, -21.8522, -45.2958 (Albuquerque 1954c); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (MNRJ).

Neodexiopsis cera Snyder, 1958 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Ceará (Snyder 1958a); Rio de Janeiro (Snyder 1958a).

Neodexiopsis cinerea Costacurta, Couri & Carvalho, 2005 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2005); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, - 50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2005).

Neodexiopsis cirratipila Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, V. Padre Monti, -26.8167, -65.2167 (Snyder 1957b); BRAZIL, Paraná, Curitiba, - 25.4278, -49.2731 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 109 Neodexiopsis clavacula Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Burruyacú, -26.8167, -65.2167 (Snyder 1957b).

Neodexiopsis crassicrurus Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Puerto Rico. PUERTO RICO, Carolina, El Yunque, 18.3333, -65.8330 (Snyder 1957a).

Neodexiopsis crispiseta Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Puerto Rico. PUERTO RICO, Carolina, El Yunque, 18.3333, -65.8330 (Snyder 1957a).

Neodexiopsis croceafrons Snyder, 1957b Distribution. Argentina, Brazil. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Tafi del Valle, -26.8667, -65.6833 (Snyder 1957b); BRAZIL, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Snyder 1957b).

Neodexiopsis declivis (Stein, 1904) Distribution. Bolivia. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Sillutincara, -16.2833, -67.9000 (Stein 1904).

Neodexiopsis devia (Curran, 1934) Distribution. Ecuador, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America. ECUADOR, Galápagos, -0.8002, -91.0702 (Curran 1934a); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, St. Patrik, 10.0833, - 61.7333 (Curran 1934a); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Florida, James Island, 30.2800, -81.5200 (Curran 1934a).

Neodexiopsis diaphana Stein, 1911 Distribution. Peru. PERU, Cuzco, Valle de Lares, -13.1300, -72.1700 (Stein 1911); Junín, Tarma, -11.4167, -75.6833 (Stein 1911).

Neodexiopsis discolorisexus Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Puerto Rico. PUERTO RICO, Ponce, Yauco-Lares Road, 18.0333, -66.8500 (Snyder 1957a).

Neodexiopsis ditiportus Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Puerto Rico. PUERTO RICO, Ponce, Yauco-Lares Road, 18.0333, -66.8500 (Snyder 1957a).

Neodexiopsis dubia (Bigot, 1885) Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934, MNRJ); Rio Negro, Lago Correntoso, - 40.7333, -71.6666 (Malloch 1934); Río Negro, Lago Nahuel Huapi, -40.9667, -71.5000 (Malloch 1934); Río Negro, Puerto Blest, -41.0300, -71.8300 (DZUP); CHILE, Coquimbo, Coquimbo, -29.9500, -71.4167 (DZUP); Llanquihue, Casa Pangue, -41.0500, -71.8700 (DZUP); Llanquihue, La Ensenada, -41.2013, -72.5438 (DZUP); Llanquihue, Puerto Montt, -41.4667, -73.0000 (MNRJ); Llanquihue, Puerto Varas, -41.2167, -71.8500 (DZUP); Los Lagos, Ancud, -41.8800, -73.8300 (DZUP); Pinares, Concepción, -36.8300, -73.0500 (DZUP); Puertto Monte, Peulla, -41.1000, -72.0300 (Malloch 1934); Valparaiso, Los Andes, -32.8833, -70.5333 (Malloch 1934); Valparaiso, Quillota, -32.9000, -71.2667 (DZUP).

Neodexiopsis ebenifemur Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Puerto Rico. PUERTO RICO, Carolina, El Yunque, 18.3333, -65.8330 (Snyder 1957a).

110 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Neodexiopsis elegans Couri & Albuquerque, 1979 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (DZUP); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez- Fernández 2004); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979); São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, -22.7394, -45.5914 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979, MNRJ); São Paulo, Salesópolis, -23.5322, -45.8464 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979).

Neodexiopsis emmesa (Malloch, 1934) Distribution. Brazil, Costa Rica, Venezuela. BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); COSTA RICA, San José, La Caja, 9.9667, -84.1167 (Malloch 1934); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (Snyder 1958a); VENEZUELA (Snyder 1958a).

Neodexiopsis equator Snyder, 1958 Distribution. Ecuador. ECUADOR (Snyder 1958a).

Neodexiopsis erecta Costacurta, Couri & Carvalho, 2005 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2005); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2005); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2005); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, - 31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010).

Neodexiopsis facilis Costacurta, Couri & Carvalho, 2005 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2005); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2005); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2005, DZUP).

Neodexiopsis flavipalpis Albuquerque, 1956 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, -48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, - 49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9000, -51.9667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez- Fernández 2004); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Albuquerque 1956d); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, - 53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Krüger et al. 2010).

Neodexiopsis flavipes (Williston, 1896) Distribution. Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Saint Vicent. JAMAICA, Kingston, Liguanea Plains, 18.0167, -76.8000 (Johnson 1919); PUERTO RICO (Curran 1928, Wolcott 1936, Wolcott 1948); SAINT VICENT, St. Vicent Island, 13.2417, -61.1926 (Williston 1896).

Neodexiopsis fulvifrontis Couri & Albuquerque, 1979 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (DZUP); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (DZUP); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 111 (DZUP); Paraná, Tijucas do Sul, -25.9281, -49.1989 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, -22.2819, -42.5311 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979).

Neodexiopsis geniculata (Bigot, 1885) Distribution. Argentina, Chile, Uruguay. ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, -34.6700, -58.5000 (Stein 1904); Santo Tomé, Corrientes, -30.3500, - 59.5500 (Snyder 1957b); CHILE, Valparaiso, Los Andes, -32.8833, -70.5333 (Malloch 1934); Valparaíso, Valparaíso, -33.0833, -71.6667 (Snyder 1957b); URUGUAY, Montevideo, Montevideo, -34.9200, -56.1700 (Malloch 1934).

Neodexiopsis genupuncta (Stein, 1904) Distribution. Peru. PERU, Callanga, -12.5667, -76.3167 (Stein 1904).

Neodexiopsis hydrotaeiformis Snyder, 1958 Distribution. Costa Rica, Panama. COSTA RICA, San Mateo, Higuito, 9.9467, -84.5494 (Snyder 1958a); PANAMA (Snyder 1958a).

Neodexiopsis incurva Stein, 1911 Distribution. Bolivia. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Sorata, -15.7833, -68.6333 (Stein 1911); Mapiri, Lorenzopata (Stein 1911, DZUP).

Neodexiopsis intoniclunis Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Quebrada La Toma, -26.8167, -65.2167 (Snyder 1957b).

Neodexiopsis itatiaiensis (Albuquerque, 1954) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Albuquerque 1954d).

Neodexiopsis lanigera (Stein, 1918) Distribution. Colombia. COLOMBIA, Cerro San Lorenzo, 5.5833, -73.2667 (Stein 1918).

Neodexiopsis latifrons (Thomson, 1869) Distribution. Ecuador. ECUADOR, Guayas, Isla Puna, -2.8333, -80.1333 (Thomson 1869).

Neodexiopsis latimaculata (Albuquerque, 1956) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (Albuquerque 1956b).

Neodexiopsis legitima Costacurta, Couri & Carvalho, 2005 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2005); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2005); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2005); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, - 31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010).

Neodexiopsis lunatisigna (Snyder, 1957) Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Quebrada Cainzo, -26.8167, -65.2167 (Snyder 1957b).

Neodexiopsis macrocera (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Argentina, Mexico. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Quebrada Cainzo, -26.8167, -65.2167 (Snyder 1957b); MEXICO, Guerrero, Omiltemi, 17.5000, -99.6666 (Wulp 1897).

Neodexiopsis magnicornis Snyder, 1958 Distribution. Panama. PANAMA, Chiriquí, Bajo Boquete, 8.7667, -82.4667 (Snyder 1958a).

Neodexiopsis maldonadoi Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Puerto Rico. PUERTO RICO, Carolina, El Yunque, 18.3333, -65.8330 (Snyder 1957a).

Neodexiopsis medinai Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Puerto Rico. PUERTO RICO, Carolina, El Yunque, 18.3333, -65.8330 (Snyder, 1957a, DZUP).

Neodexiopsis mesofulvata (Albuquerque, 1959) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Tijucas do Sul, -25.9281, -49.1989 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Imbaré, -22.7856, -43.3117 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Albuquerque 1959).

Neodexiopsis micans Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Puerto Rico. PUERTO RICO, Carolina, El Yunque, 18.3333, -65.8330 (Snyder 1957a).

Neodexiopsis microchaeta (Malloch, 1934) Distribution. Argentina, Uruguay. ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, -34.6700, -58.5000 (Malloch 1934); Buenos Aires, San Isidro, - 34.5200, -58.5000 (Malloch 1934); URUGUAY, Montevideo, Montevideo, -34.9200, -56.1700 (Malloch 1934).

Neodexiopsis neoaustralis Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil. ARGENTINA, Curicó, Colorado River, -33.0667, -71.6500 (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, Lacaverna (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, Quebrada La Toma, -25.7500, -65.5333 (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, V. Padre Monti (Snyder 1957b); BRAZIL, Goiás, Goiânia, -16.6786, -49.2539 (MNRJ); Minas Gerais, Diamantina, -18.2494, -43.6003 (MNRJ); Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Engenheiro Paulo de Frontin, -22.5497, -43.6783 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Krüger et al.

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 113 2010); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Snyder 1957b); Santa Catarina, Rio do Sul, -27.2142, - 49.6431 (DZUP); São Paulo, São José dos Campos, -23.1794, -45.8869 (MNRJ).

Neodexiopsis neoflavipes Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Puerto Rico. PUERTO RICO, Carolina, El Yunque, 18.3333, -65.8330 (Snyder 1957a); Salinas, Peñon del Collao (Snyder 1957a).

Neodexiopsis neomacrocera Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Burruyacu, V. Padre Monti (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, Lacaverna, -26.8167, -65.2167 (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, Quebrada Cainzo, -26.8167, -65.2167 (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, Quebrada La Toma, -25.7500, -65.5333 (Snyder 1957b).

Neodexiopsis nigerrima (Malloch, 1934) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Chile. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934); Río Negro, Puerto Blest, -41.0300, - 71.8300 (Malloch 1934); BRAZIL, Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, -48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, - 50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Krüger et al. 2010); CHILE, Biobío, Concepción, -36.8333, -73.0500 (Malloch 1934); Llanquihue, Casa Pangue, -41.0500, -71.8700 (Malloch 1934, Couri & Albuquerque 1979); Llanquihue, La Ensenada, -41.2013, -72.5438 (Malloch 1934); Llanquihue, Puerto Varas, -41.2167, -71.8500 (Malloch 1934); Los Lagos, Ancud, -41.8800, -73.8300 (Malloch 1934); Puertto Monte, Peulla, -41.1000, -72.0300 (Malloch 1934).

Neodexiopsis novissima Couri & Albuquerque, 1979 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Goiás, Goiânia, -16.6786, -49.2539 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979).

Neodexiopsis obtusiloba (Malloch, 1934) Distribution. Brazil, Costa Rica, Guatemala. BRAZIL, São Paulo, Serra da Bocaina, -22.5667, -44.7500 (MNRJ); COSTA RICA, San José, Farm La Caja, 9.9667, -84.1167 (Malloch 1934); GUATEMALA, Alta Verapaz, Cobán, 15.4667, -90.3333 (Malloch 1934).

Neodexiopsis oculata (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Bolivia. BOLIVIA, Lorenzopata (Stein 1911).

Neodexiopsis oscillans (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Amula, Guerrero (Wulp 1896c).

Neodexiopsis paranaensis Costacurta, Couri & Carvalho, 2005 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2005); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2005); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2005); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, - 31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Krüger et al. 2010).

114 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Neodexiopsis parvula Albuquerque, 1958 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Albuquerque 1958a).

Neodexiopsis paulistensis Albuquerque, 1956 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Nova Lima, -19.9856, -43.8467 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979); Paraná, Campo do Tenente, -25.9781, -49.6828 (DZUP); Paraná, Castro, -24.7911, -50.0119 (DZUP); Paraná, Morretes, -25.4769, -48.8344 (DZUP); Paraná, Tijucas do Sul, -25.9281, -49.1989 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, -23.0067, -44.3181 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979); Rio de Janeiro, Embariê, Duque de Caxias, -22.7856, -43.3117 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, -22.2819, -42.5311 (Albuquerque 1956d); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (Albuquerque 1956d); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Duarte et al. 2010); São Paulo, Cantareira, -23.4667, - 46.6333 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979); São Paulo, Serra da Bocaina, -22.6836, -44.3233 (Albuquerque 1956d).

Neodexiopsis pectinata Couri & Albuquerque, 1979 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Tijucas do Sul, -25.9281, -49.1989 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979); São Paulo, Bocaína, -22.1361, -48.5181 (MNRJ).

Neodexiopsis peninsula Snyder, 1958 Distribution. Bahamas, Caicos Island. BAHAMAS, Grand Island, Pine Ridge, 26.5500, -78.7333 (Snyder 1958b); CAICOS ISLAND, North Caicos Island, 21.9333, -71.9667 (Snyder 1958b).

Neodexiopsis peruviana Snyder, 1958 Distribution. Brazil, Chile, Peru. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); CHILE, Tarapacá, Iquique, -20.2167, - 70.1667 (MNRJ); PERU (Snyder 1958a).

Neodexiopsis pilosa (Stein, 1904) Distribution. Colombia. COLOMBIA, Cordillera, 5.0000, -75.0000 (Stein 1904); PERU, Callanga, -12.5667, -76.3167 (Stein 1904).

Neodexiopsis plumbifrons (Albuquerque, 1956) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Goiás, Goiânia, -16.6786, -49.2539 (Albuquerque 1956b).

Neodexiopsis ponti Couri, 1987 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7719, -52.3425 (Couri 1987); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Couri 1987).

Neodexiopsis preacuta Snyder, 1958 Distribution. Costa Rica. COSTA RICA, San José, San José, 9.9330, -84.0830 (Snyder 1958a).

Neodexiopsis priscipagus Snyder, 1958 Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Guerrero, Pueblo Viejo, 17.7500, -100.5000 (Snyder 1958a).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 115 Neodexiopsis punctulata (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Brazil, Mexico. BRAZIL, Paraná, Iguassu, -25.4167, -52.4167 (MNRJ); Pernambuco, Caruaru, -8.2833, -35.9761 (MNRJ); MEXICO, Guerrero, Omiltemi, 17.5000, -99.6666 (Wulp 1896c); Amecameca, 19.1200, -98.7600 (Snyder 1958a); Michoacán, Pátzcuaro, 19.5000, -101.6333 (Wulp 1896c, Snyder 1958a); Puebla, Puebla, 19.0500, -98.1667 (Stein 1918); Xucumanantlan, 17.5500, -99.6333 (Wulp 1896c, Snyder 1958a).

Neodexiopsis pura Costacurta, Couri & Carvalho, 2005 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2005); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2005).

Neodexiopsis quintivena Snyder, 1957b Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Quebrada Cainzo, -26.8167, -65.2167 (Snyder 1957b).

Neodexiopsis rara Costacurta, Couri & Carvalho, 2005 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2005); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, - 32.2228, -53.1992 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010).

Neodexiopsis rava Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Tafi del Valle, -26.8167, -65.2167 (Snyder 1957b).

Neodexiopsis recedens (Stein, 1904) Distribution. Bolivia, Colombia, Peru. BOLIVIA, La Paz, Sorata, -15.7833, -68.6333 (Stein 1911); COLOMBIA, Cordillera, 5.0000, -75.0000 (Stein 1911); PERU, Callanga, -12.5667, -76.3167 (Stein 1904).

Neodexiopsis rex Curran, 1928 Distribution. Puerto Rico. PUERTO RICO, Carolina, El Yunque, 18.3333, -65.8330 (Snyder 1957a); Luquillo National Forest, 18.4500, - 65.7833 (Curran 1928, Snyder 1957a).

Neodexiopsis rufipes (Macquart, 1851) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil. ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, Jose Clemente Paz, -34.5000, -58.7500 (MNRJ); URUGUAY, Maldonado, Maldonado, -34.9500, -54.9833 (Macquart 1851); BRAZIL (Albuquerque 1949).

Neodexiopsis rufitibia (Stein, 1919) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Paraguay, Peru. ARGENTINA (Snyder 1957b); BRAZIL, Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Krüger et al. 2010); ECUADOR (Snyder 1957b); PANAMA (Snyder 1957b); PARAGUAY (Snyder 1957b); PERU (Snyder 1957b).

Neodexiopsis rustica (Albuquerque, 1956) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Fênix, -23.9000, -51.9667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -

116 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO 50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Albuquerque 1956g); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010).

Neodexiopsis setipuncta Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil. ARGENTINA, Aconquijo (Snyder 1957b); Burruyacu, V. Padre Monti (Snyder 1957b); Lacaverna (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, Quebrada Cainzo, -26.8167, -65.2167 (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, Quebrada La Toma, -26.8167, -65.2167 (Snyder 1957b); Tucumán, Siambón, -26.7000, -65.4500 (Snyder 1957b); BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, - 25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010).

Neodexiopsis sima Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, San Javier, -26.8167, -65.2167 (Snyder 1957b); BOLIVIA, La Paz, Entre Rios (Snyder 1957b).

Neodexiopsis similis Costacurta, Couri & Carvalho, 2005 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2005); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2005); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2005); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Lara 2005); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Duarte et al. 2010, Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, -31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Krüger et al. 2010).

Neodexiopsis sociabilis Blanchard, 1937 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Misiones, Loreto, -27.3167, -55.5333 (Blanchard 1937).

Neodexiopsis subtilis Couri & Albuquerque, 1979 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979).

Neodexiopsis sulina Couri, 1987 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (Couri 1987, MNRJ).

Neodexiopsis tenuicornis (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Chile, Jamaica, Mexico. CHILE, Quebrada de La Plata, La Rinconada, -33.5167, -70.9167 (MNRJ); JAMAICA, Yallahs Valley, Blue Mountains (Johnson 1919); MEXICO, Vera Cruz, Atoyac, 18.9000, -96.7666 (Wulp 1896c).

Neodexiopsis tinctifacies (Albuquerque, 1958) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Morretes, -25.4769, -48.8344 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Albuquerque 1958a); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Albuquerque 1958a); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, - 22.4122, -42.9656 (Albuquerque 1958a); São Paulo, Bocaina, -22.1361, -48.5181 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, -22.7394, -45.5914 (Albuquerque 1958a).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 117 Neodexiopsis truncata (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Peru. PERU, Cuzco, Cuzco, -13.5167, -71.9667 (Stein 1911); Cuzco, Valle de Lares, -13.1300, -72.1700 (DZUP).

Neodexiopsis uber Costacurta, Couri & Carvalho, 2005 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2005); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2005); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2005).

Neodexiopsis uspallata Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Uspallata, Mendoza, -32.8000, -68.8667 (Snyder 1957b).

Neodexiopsis vitilis Giglio-Tos, 1894 Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Vera Cruz, Tuxpango, 18.8167, -97.0167 (Giglio-Tos 1893).

Neodexiopsis vittiventris (Albuquerque, 1955g) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, São Paulo, Ipiranga (Albuquerque 1955g).

Neodexiopsis vulgaris Couri & Albuquerque, 1979 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (DZUP); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Piraquara, -25.4417, -49.0633 (MNRJ); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Tijucas do Sul, -25.9281, - 49.1989 (MNRJ); Paraná, Vila Velha, -25.2181, -50.4333 (Lara 2005); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979); São Paulo, Bocaina, -22.1361, -48.5181 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979); São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, -22.7394, - 45.5914 (Couri & Albuquerque 1979).

Neodexiopsis willistoni Snyder, 1958 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL (Snyder, 1958).

Neodexiopsis xanthopoda (Albuquerque, 1956) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque 1956e).

Genus Notoschoenomyza Malloch (Figure 6b)

Notoschoenomyza annulata (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Ecuador, Peru. ECUADOR, Pichincha, Tandapi, 40Km SW Quito, -0.1167, -78.3667 (MNRJ); PERU, Junín, Chanchamayo, - 11.5000, -75.0000 (Stein 1911).

Notoschoenomyza chrysiceps Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Chiloé, Ancud, -41.8800, -73.8300 (Malloch 1934).

118 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO FIGURE 6. Geographic distribution of Muscidae species: a) Neodexiopsis spp. b) Notoschoenomyza spp. c) Oxytonocera spp. d) Pentacricia spp. e) Pilispina spp. f) Plumispina spp. g) Reynoldsia spp. h) Schoenomyza spp. i) Schoenomyzina spp. j) Spathipheromyia spp. k) Stomopogon spp.

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 119 Notoschoenomyza costata Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Tafi del Valle, -26.8667, -65.6833 (Snyder 1957b).

Notoschoenomyza diminuta Couri & Marques, 2004 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Aisen del General Carlos Ibanez del Campo, Chile Chico, -46.5500, -71.7333 (Couri & Marques 2004); Magallanes, Puerto Natales, -5.7333, -72.5167 (Couri & Marques 2004); S. Porvenir, Bahia, Inutil, Tidel Fuego (Couri & Marques 2004).

Notoschoenomyza immaculata (Walker, 1863) Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Río Negro, Lago Nahuel Huapi, -40.9667, -71.5000 (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Tierra del Fuego, Port Famine, -53.6072, -70.9329 (Walker 1836).

Notoschoenomyza kuscheli Hennig, 1955 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Archipiélago Juan Fernández, Isla Mas Afuera, -33.6424, -78.8406 (Hennig 1955).

Notoschoenomyza spinicosta (Stein, 1904) Distribuition: Bolivia, Peru. BOLIVIA, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911); PERU, Callanga, -12.5667, -76.3167 (Stein 1904); Cuzco, Cuzco, -13.5167, -71.9667 (Stein 1911); Puno, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911).

Notoschoenomyza sulfuriceps Malloch, 1934 Distribuition: Uruguay. URUGUAY, Montevideo, Montevideo, -34.9200, -56.1700 (Malloch 1934).

Genus Oxytonocera Stein (Figure 6c)

Oxytonocera nigrohalterata (Stein, 1904) Distribuition: Bolivia, Colombia, Peru. BOLIVIA (Stein 1911); COLOMBIA, Cordillera, 5.0000, -75.0000 (Stein 1911); PERU, Callanga, -12.5667, - 76.3167 (Stein 1904).

Genus Pentacricia Stein (Figure 6d)

Pentacricia aldrichii Stein, 1898 Distribution. Canada, Ecuador, United States of America. CANADA, Ontario, Simcoe (MNRJ); ECUADOR, Islas de Colón, Galápagos, -0.8002, -91.0702 (Stein 1898); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Florida, Orlando (MNRJ); Ohio, Amherst (MNRJ).

Genus Pilispina Albuquerque (Figure 6e)

Pilispina benevenuta (Albuquerque, 1957) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, São Paulo, Bocaina, -22.1361, -48.5181 (Albuquerque 1957c).

120 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Pilispina differa Couri & Carvalho, 1993 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (Couri & Carvalho 1993).

Pilispina fumipennis (Albuquerque, 1954) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Salesópolis, -23.5322, -45.8464 (Albuquerque 1954e).

Pilispina paula (Medeiros, 1980) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Ceará, Pacatuba, -3.9842, -38.6203 (MNRJ); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Medeiros 1980); São Paulo, Bocaina, -22.1361, -48.5181 (Medeiros 1980).

Pilispina pilitibia Albuquerque, 1954 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Curitiba, -25.4278, -49.2731 (Couri & Carvalho 1993); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Albuquerque 1954d); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, -22.4122, -42.9656 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Bocaína, -22.1361, -48.5181 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Cantareira, -23.5475, -46.6361 (MNRJ).

Pilispina xanthogaster (Albuquerque, 1958) Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Albuquerque 1958c); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, - 22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque 1958c).

Genus Plumispina Albuquerque (Figure 6f)

Plumispina longipilis Albuquerque, 1954 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, -22.9028, -43.2075 (Albuquerque 1954d); Roraima, Vilhena, -12.7406, - 60.1458 (DZUP).

Plumispina similis Costacurta & Carvalho, 2003 Distribution. Brazil. BRAZIL, Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Fênix, -23.9000, -51.9667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Guarapuava, -25.3953, -51.4581 (Costacurta et al. 2003); Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, -23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (Costacurta et al. 2003).

Genus Reynoldsia Malloch (Figure 6g)

Reynoldsia aurifera (Bigot, 1885) Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Chiloé, Ancud, -48.8800, -73.8300 (Malloch 1934); Lolog, -40.0800, -71.3300 (Carvalho & Couri 2002); CHILE, Linares, Parral, Fundo Malcho, -36.2293, -71.4021 (MNRJ); Llanquihue, Casa Pangue, -41.2500, - 73.0200 (Malloch 1934).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 121 Reynoldsia brevitarsis Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Lago Gutierrez, -41.1800, -71.3800 (Malloch 1934); Rio Negro, San Carlos de Bariloche, -41.1800, -71.3800 (Malloch 1934).

Reynoldsia coxata Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Lolog, -40.0800, -71.3300 (Carvalho & Couri 2002); Rio Negro, San Carlos de Bariloche, - 41.1800, -71.3800 (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Osorno, Parque Nacional Puyehue, -40.6667, -72.6167 (MNRJ).

Reynoldsia pectinata Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Tierra del Fuego, Rio Grande, -53.7800, -67.7000 (Malloch 1934); Tierra del Fuego/Cordoba, Viamonte, -54.0333, -67.3667 (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Punta Arenas, -53.1500, -70.9200 (Carvalho & Couri 2002).

Reynoldsia pteropleuralis Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Río Negro, Lago Nahuel Huapi, -41.0500, -71.2000 (Malloch 1934); San Martin de Los Andes, - 40.1700, -71.3500 (Carvalho & Couri 2002); CHILE, Perales, -36.6700, -72.6500 (Malloch 1934).

Reynoldsia robusta (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Corral (Stein 1911).

Reynoldsia rufoapicata Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Lago Correntoso, -40.7300, -71.6700 (Malloch 1934); Rio Negro, Lago Gutierrez, - 41.1800, -71.3800 (Malloch 1934); Río Negro, Puerto Blest, -41.0300, -71.8300 (Malloch 1934); Rio Negro, San Carlos de Bariloche, -41.1800, -71.3800 (Malloch 1934); San Martin de Los Andes, -40.1700, -71.3500 (Couri 1995b, Carvalho & Couri 2002).

Reynoldsia scutellata Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, San Martin de Los Andes, -40.1700, -71.3500 (DZUP); CHILE, Angol, Cerro Nahuelbuta, - 38.0166, -73.1499 (Couri 1995b, Carvalho & Couri 2002); Araucanía, Galvarino, -38.4000, -72.7800 (Malloch 1934); Malleco, Angol, -37.7800, -72.7500 (Malloch 1934).

Reynoldsia trochanterata Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934); Río Negro, Puerto Blest, -41.0300, - 71.8300 (Malloch 1934).

Genus Schoenomyza Haliday (Figure 6h)

Schoenomyza albomedia Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Llanquihue, Casa Pangue, -41.0500, -71.8700 (Malloch 1934); Castro (Malloch 1934).

122 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO Schoenomyza argyriceps Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, -34.6700, -58.5000 (Malloch 1934).

Schoenomyza armipes Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934); Río Negro, Lago Nahuel Huapi, - 40.9667, -71.5000 (Malloch 1934).

Schoenomyza aurifrons Malloch, 1918 Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Distrito Federal, Ciudad de MEXICO, 19.4000, -99.1500 (Malloch 1934).

Schoenomyza bella Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Peru. PERU, Lima, Verrugas, -11.8833, -76.5333 (Malloch 1934).

Schoenomyza biseriata Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Río Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934).

Schoenomyza breviventris Stein, 1911 Distribution. Peru. PERU, Junín, Tarma, -11.4167, -75.6833 (Stein 1911); Potosí, Oroya, -19.1667, -65.5833 (Stein 1911).

Schoenomyza evittata Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Uruguay. URUGUAY, Montevideo, Montevideo, -34.9200, -56.1700 (Malloch 1934).

Schoenomyza fuscifacies Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Los Lagos, Mechuque Island, -42.2964, -73.2761 (Malloch 1934).

Schoenomyza lativittata Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Puertto Monte, Peulla, -41.1000, -72.0300 (Malloch 1934).

Schoenomyza mallochi Pont, 1972 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Mendonza, Potrerillos, -32.9500, -69.1833 (Malloch 1934).

Schoenomyza napensis Couri, 1996 Distribution. Canada, Ecuador. CANADA, Newfoundland, St. Anthony, 51.3833, -55.5999 (DZUP); ECUADOR, Napo, Papallacta, -0.3667, - 78.1333 (Couri 1996).

Schoenomyza neobiseriata Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Santa Cruz, Lago Argentino, -50.2167, -72.4167 (Snyder 1957b).

Schoenomyza neotropica Carvalho & Pont, 1993 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Río Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934).

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 123 Schoenomyza nigrithorax Stein, 1911 Distribution. Peru. PERU, Puno, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911).

Schoenomyza tarsalis Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Río Negro, Puerto Blest, -41.0300, -71.8300 (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Llanquihue, Casa Pangue, - 41.0500, -71.8700 (Malloch 1934).

Schoenomyza univittata Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934); Rio Negro, Río Pichileufu, -40.5833, - 70.6500 (Malloch 1934).

Schoenomyza willinki Snyder, 1957 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Santa Cruz, Lago Argentino, -50.2167, -72.4167 (Snyder 1957b).

Genus Schoenomyzina Malloch (Figure 6i)

Schoenomyzina biseta (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Peru. PERU, Cuzco, Cuzco, -13.5167, -71.9667 (Stein 1911); Cuzco, Valle de Lares, -13.1300, -72.1700 (Stein 1911).

Schoenomyzina emdeni Hennig, 1955 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Archipiélago Juan Fernández, Isla Mas Afuera, -33.6424, -78.8406 (Hennig 1955).

Schoenomyzina fuscicosta Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934); Río Negro, Lago Nahuel Huapi, - 40.9667, -71.5000 (Malloch 1934).

Schoenomyzina pallicornis Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934); Río Negro, Lago Nahuel Huapi, - 40.9667, -71.5000 (Malloch 1934).

Schoenomyzina triangularis Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Lago Correntoso, -40.7333, -71.6666 (Malloch 1934); Río Negro, Lago Nahuel Huapi, -40.9667, -71.5000 (Malloch 1934); Santa Cruz, Lago Gutierrez, -41.2000, -71.4333 (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Cord. Nahuelbuta, Pichihue, -39.9167, -72.5999 (MNRJ); Llanquihue, Puerto Varas, -41.2167, -71.8500 (Malloch 1934); Malleco, Angol, -37.7800, -72.7500 (Malloch 1934); Malleco, Pehuenco, -37.3999, -73.5333 (MNRJ); Malleco, Rio Manzanares (MNRJ); Tierra del Fuego, Rio Grande, -53.7833, -67.7000 (Malloch 1934).

Schoenomyzina unicolor (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Peru. PERU, Puno, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911).

Spathipheromyia albiceps Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Chiloé, Ancar, -42.5000, -73.9167 (Malloch 1934, Couri 1982a).

Spathipheromyia apicalis (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Bolivia, Peru. BOLIVIA, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911); PERU, Cuzco, Cuzco, -13.5167, -71.9667 (Stein 1911); Cuzco, Valle de Lares, -13.1300, -72.1700 (Stein 1911); Puno, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911).

Spathipheromyia atra Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina, Chile. ARGENTINA, Lago Correntoso, -40.7500, -71.6833 (Malloch 1934); Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1833, -71.3833 (Malloch 1934); Río Negro, Lago Nahuel Huapi, -40.9667, -71.5000 (Malloch 1934); Rio Negro, River Pichileufu, -40.5833, -70.6500 (Malloch 1934); CHILE, Auracanía, Icalma, -38.8166, -71.2833 (MNRJ); Chico, Lag. Buenos Aires, Aysen, -45.3990, -72.6999 (MNRJ); Chiloé, Angol, -37.7833, -72.7500 (Malloch 1934); Junta, Coquimbo, - 29.9500, -71.4167 (MNRJ); Lonquimay, Lago Galletue, -38.6833, -71.2833 (MNRJ); Lonquimay, Sierra Nevada, - 38.4362, -71.2190 (MNRJ); Magallanes, Punta Arenas, -53.1499, -70.9166 (MNRJ); Magallanes, Ultima Esperanza, -51.7300, -72.5200 (Couri 1982a); Malleco, Marimenuco, -38.7166, -71.0999 (MNRJ); Puertto Monte, Peulla, -41.1000, -72.0300 (Malloch 1934); Santiago, Cantillana, Cord. La Costa, -18.4833, -70.3333 (MNRJ).

Spathipheromyia auriceps (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Coquimbo, Coquimbo, -29.9500, -71.4167 (Stein 1911); Magellan Straits, -54.0000, -71.0000 (Stein 1911, DZUP).

Spathipheromyia chilensis Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Chiloe, -42.5000, -73.9167 (DZUP); Los Lagos, Ancud, -41.8833, -73.8333 (Malloch 1934); Los Lagos, Castro, -42.5000, -73.7700 (Malloch 1934).

Spathipheromyia fenestrata (Bigot, 1888) Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Orange Bay, Tierra del Fuego, -54.0000, -69.0000 (Bigot 1888).

Spathipheromyia fuscipalpis (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Peru. PERU, Junín, Tarma, -11.4167, -75.6833 (DZUP); Potosí, Oroya, -19.1667, -65.5833 (Stein 1911).

Spathipheromyia guttipennis (Thomson, 1869) Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay. ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, -34.6700, -58.5000 (Thomson 1869); Rio Negro, Bariloche, - 41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934); Río Negro, Lago Nahuel Huapi, -40.9667, -71.5000 (Malloch 1934); Río Negro, Puerto Blest, -41.0300, -71.8300 (Malloch 1934); Santa Cruz, Lago Gutierrez, -41.2000, -71.4333 (Malloch 1934); BOLIVIA, Cordilheiras Bolivianas (DZUP); Tiahuanaco, -16.5500, -68.7000 (Stein 1911); Titicaca Island, - 15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911); CHILE, Biobío, Concepción, -36.8333, -73.0500 (Stein 1911); Concepción, Parque Botanico Hualpen, -36.8300, -73.0500 (Couri 1982a); Coquimbo, Coquimbo, -29.9500, -71.4167 (Stein 1911, DZUP); Coquimbo, Guayacan, -30.0000, -71.4333 (Stein 1911, DZUP); Los Lagos, Ancud, -41.8800, - 73.8300 (Malloch 1934); Los Lagos, Mechuque Island, -42.2964, -73.2761 (DZUP); Magallanes, Punta Arenas, -

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 125 53.1499, -70.9166 (MNRJ); Magallanes, Ultima Esperanza, -51.7300, -72.5200 (Couri 1982a); Malleco, Angol, - 37.7800, -72.7500 (Malloch 1934); Pinares, Concepción, -36.8300, -73.0500 (DZUP); Quebrada, Laguna Verde, - 22.8333, -67.8833 (MNRJ); Valparaiso, Quillota, -32.9000, -71.2667 (Stein 1911, DZUP); Valparaíso, Valparaíso, - 33.0833, -71.6667 (Couri 1982a, DZUP); Valparaíso, Valparaíso, -33.0833, -71.6667 (Stein 1911); COLOMBIA, Cordillera, 5.0000, -75.0000 (Stein 1911); PERU, Cuzco, Cuzco, -13.5167, -71.9667 (Stein 1911, DZUP); Cuzco, Sicuani, -14.2667, -71.2167 (Stein 1911, DZUP); Ica, Puno, -14.1500, -75.7000 (DZUP); Puno, Juliaca, -15.4833, -70.1500 (Stein 1911, DZUP); Puno, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911); Puno, Tihuanaco, -16.0167, - 69.4667 (DZUP); URUGUAY, Montevideo, Montevideo, -34.9200, -56.1700 (Malloch 1934).

Spathipheromyia insularis Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Los Lagos, Mechuque Island, -42.2964, -73.2761 (Malloch 1934).

Spathipheromyia magellani Malloch, 1934 Distribution. Argentina. ARGENTINA, Tierra del Fuego, Rio Grande, -53.7833, -67.7000 (Malloch 1934).

Spathipheromyia minuta (Malloch, 1934) Distribution. Peru. PERU, Cuzco, Valle de Lares, -13.1300, -72.1700 (Stein 1911).

Spathipheromyia nigra (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Bolivia, Peru. BOLIVIA, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911); PERU, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911).

Spathipheromyia picta (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Peru. PERU, Puno, Juliaca, -15.4833, -70.1500 (Stein 1911); Puno, Lago Titicaca, -15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911, DZUP).

Genus Stomopogon Malloch (Figure 6k)

Stomopogon acuta (Malloch, 1934) Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Angol, -37.7833, -72.7500 (Malloch 1934).

Stomopogon albiseta (Stein, 1911) checar Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Peru. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, V. Padre Monte, -27.0000, -65.5000 (Snyder 1957b); BOLIVIA, Lago Titicaca, - 15.8000, -69.4000 (Stein 1911); PERU, Calca, Calca, -13.3330, -71.9500 (Stein 1911, DZUP); Cuzco, Valle de Lares, -13.1300, -72.1700 (Stein 1911, DZUP).

Stomopogon argentina (Snyder, 1957) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil. ARGENTINA, Neuquen, Neuquén, -38.9500, -68.0667 (Snyder 1957b); BRAZIL, Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, - 23.4333, -50.2667 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, -25.0950, -50.1619 (DZUP), Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Duarte et al. 2010).

Stomopogon capribara (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia.

126 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Lules, -26.9000, -65.4167 (Stein 1911, DZUP); BOLIVIA, La Paz, La Paz, -16.5000, - 68.1667 (Stein 1911, DZUP); La Paz, Sorata, -15.7833, -68.6333 (Stein 1911).

Stomopogon garleppi (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Bolivia, Peru. BOLIVIA, Maipiri, San Carlos (Stein 1911); La Paz, Sarampiuni, -15.4167, -68.1167 (Stein 1911, DZUP); PERU, Huánuco, Río Pachitea, -9.9200, -76.1800 (Stein 1911, DZUP).

Stomopogon hirtitibia (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Chile. BOLIVIA, La Paz, La Paz, -16.5000, -68.1667 (Stein 1911, DZUP); BRAZIL, Paraná, Antonina, -25.4667, - 48.8333 (Rodríguez-Fernández 2004); Paraná, Colombo, -25.2917, -49.2242 (DZUP); Paraná, Ponta Grossa, - 25.0950, -50.1619 (DZUP); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, - 31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Krüger et al.et al. 2010); CHILE, Tarapacá, Palca, -19.1167, -69.1500 (Stein 1911).

Stomopogon inculta (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Chile. CHILE, Arica, Arica, -18.4833, -70.3333 (Stein 1911); Atacama, Caldera, -27.0833, -70.8000 (Stein 1911, DZUP).

Country check-list

Argentina (170 species): Apsil apicata, A. biseta, A. dilata, A. flavipalpis, A. maculipennis, A. pennata, A. spatulata, Arthurella nudiseta, Azelia neotropica, Biopyrellia bipuncta, Bithoracochaeta calopus, B. leucoprocta, B. aricornis, Brachygasterina major, B. violaceiventris, Coenosia argentifrons, C. aurifera, C. ignobilis, C. rojecta, C. rotundiventris, C. tarsata, C. uniformis, Correntosia bicolor, Cyrtoneuropsis beebei, C. brunnea, C. inuber, C. polystigma, C. veniseta, Dolichophaonia cacheuta, D. catamacla, D. spontanea, D. trigona, Graphomya analis, G. auriceps, G. chilensis, G. mendozana, G. mexicana, Helina aczeli, H. argentina, H. connexa, H. crocea, H. discolor, H. fulvapoda, H. fulvocalyptrataH. golbachi, H. longipila, H. neosimplex, H. nigrimana, H. praecipua, H. refiguttata, H. rufoapicata, H. viola, H. xena, Limnophora aczeli, L. aurifacies, L. brevihirta, L. corvina, L. garrula, L. marginata, L. narona, L. nigragentata, L. patagonica, L. piliseta, L. pura, L. saeva, L. vittata, Lispe setuligera, Lispoides argenriceps, L. argentina, L. inaequifrons, L. latifrons, Morellia obscuripes, M. violaceae, M. (Trichomorellia) spinifera, M. (T.) trichops, Mydaea latomensis, M. sexpunctata, Myospila cyanea, M. obscura, Neodexiopsis cacumina, N. cirratipila, N. clavacula, N. croceafrons, N. dubia, N. geniculata, N. intoniclunis, N. lunatisigna, N. microchaeta, N. neoaustralis, N. neomacrocera, N. nigerrima, N. rufitibia, N. quintivena, N. rava, N. rufipes, N. setipuncta, N. sima, N. sociabilis, N. uspallata, Neomuscina inflexa, N. zosteris, Neurotrixa felsina, Notoschoenomyza costata, N. immaculata, Palpibracus apicalis, P. confusus, P. fasciculatus, P. lancifer, P. nigriventris, P. peruvianus, P. pilosus, P. similis, P. spicatus, P. trivittatus, P. veneris, Phaonia advena, P. latinervis, P. monochaeta, P. nigriventris, P. punctinervis, P. shannoni, P. trispila, Philornis blanchardi, P. seguyi, P. torquans, Polietina orbitalis, P. univittata, Psilochaeta chalybea, P. chlorogaster, P. pampiana, Reynoldsia aurifera, R. brevitarsis, R. coxata, R. pectinata, R. pteropleuralis, R. rufoapicata, R. scutellata, R. trochanterata, Sarcopromusca pruna, S. sarcophagina, Schoenomyza argyriceps, S. armipes, S. biseriata, S. mallochi, S. neobiseriata, S. neotropica, S. tarsalis, S. univittata, S. willinki, Schoenomyzina fuscicosa, S. pallicornis, S. triangularis, Spathipheromyia atra, S. guttipennis, S. magellani, Spilogona argentifrontata, S. golbachi, Stomopogon albiseta, S. argentina, S. capribara, S. capribarba, Syllimnophora angustifrons, S. femorata, S. flavipalpis, S. inconspicua, S. latimana, S. latimanoides, S. tenuipennis, S. variceps, S. zebrina.

Bahamas (7 species): Limnophora narona, Lispe albitarsis, L. bahama, L. nasoni, Neodexiopsis peninsula, Pachyceramyia cordyluroides, Tetramerinx rufitibia.

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 127 Belize (10 species): Cyrtoneurina geminata, C. uber, Cyrtoneuropsis dubia, C. gemina, C. immunda, C. rescita, C. spiloptera, C. steini, Limnophora altaneira, L. corvina.

Bolivia (104 species): Altimyia boliviana, Biopyrellia bipuncta, Coenosia crassicauda, C. neotropica, C. plumiseta, C. setiventris, Cordiluroides insularis, Cyrtoneuropsis maculipennis, C. multomaculata, C. rescita, C. spiloptera, C. veniseta, Drepanocnemis hirticipes, Graphomya mexicana, Helina augustipennis, H. cyanicolor, H. dasyophthalma, H. latipennis, H. marginipennis, H. nigrinia, H. nigromarginata, H. parvula, H. pedella, H. piliceps, H. refiguttata, Hydrotaea nicholsoni, H. cyaneiventris, H. dentipes, Limnophora alacris, L. aurifacies, L. barbitarsis, L. breviseta, L. gracilitarsis, L. integra, L. saeva, Lispoides abnorminervis, L. elegantula, L. gracilis, L. nigribasis, L. triplex, Morellia humeralis, M. semimarginata, M. (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, M. (Trichomorellia) trichops, Mulfordia ferruginea, M. longipes, Mydaea inermis, M. marginalis, M. nubivenda, M. orba, Myospila cyanea, M. pallidicornis, Neodexiopsis declivis, N. incurva, N. oculata, N. recedens, N. sima, Neurotrixa felsina, Notoschoenomyza spinicosta, Oxytonocera nigrohalterata, Phaonia abdita, P. advena, P. boliviana, P. curvata, P. latinervis, P. maculosa, P. nigripuncta, P. praesuturalis, P. punctinervis, P. soratiensis, P. venicurva, Polietina basicincta, P. flavidicincta, P. flavithorax, P. major, P. orbitalis, Psilochaeta chlorogaster, Rhabdoptera stratipennis, Sarcopromusca pruna, Souzalopesmyia singularis, Spathipheromyia apicalis, S. guttipennis, S. nigra, Spiligona aterrima, S. hirticeps, S. semicinerea, S. trichops, Stomopogon albiseta, S. capribara, S. capribarba, S. garleppi, S. hirtitibia, Syllimnophora aliena, S. atrovittata, S. candidifrons, S. clavitibia, S. compressifrons, S. compressitarsis, S. pauciseta, S. spinuligera, S. steini, Thaumasiochaeta incaica, T. pilitarsis, T. variegata.

Brazil, Alagoas (2 species): Graphomya mexicana, Philornis rufoscutellaris.

Brazil, Amapá (10 species): Cyrtoneuropsis armipes, C. conspersa, C. dubia, C. fuscicosta, Graphomya tropicalis, Helina praecipua, Morellia nigricosta, M. diversipalpis, M. violacea, M. (Parapyrellia) maculipennis.

Brazil, Amazonas (38 species): Albertinella nebulicola, Biopyrellia bipuncta, Cyrtoneurina crispaseta, C. uber, Cyrtoneuropsis armipes, C. beebei, C. conspersa, C. dubia, C. fuscicosta, C. gemina, C. inuber, C. multomaculata, C. protosetosa, C. rescita, C. seriata, C. veniseta, Graphomya amazonensis, G. mexicana, Micropotamia amazonica, Morellia nigricosta, M. (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, Myospila pallidicornis, Neivamyia travassosi, Neomuscina pictipennis, Neoryrpellia neglecta, Philornis albuquerquei, P. amazonensis, P. diminutus, P. frontalis, P. glaucinis, P. medianus, P. trinitensis, P. vulgaris, Polietina flavidicincta, P. flavithorax, P. nigra, P. prima, Souzalopesmyia amazonica.

Brazil, Bahia (43 species): Biopyrellia bipuncta, Bithoracochaeta calopus, Cariocamyia maculosa, Charadrella malacophaga, Cyrtoneurina crispaseta, C. confusa, C. crispaseta, C. geminata, Cyrtoneuropsis mellina, C. veniseta, Dolichophaonia brasiliensis, Graphomya amazonensis, G. mexicana, Helina refiguttata, H. rubripalpis, Hemichlora scordalus, Limnophora aurifacies, L. piliseta, L. snyderi, Lispe serotina, Morellia humeralis, M. dalcyi, M. lopesae, M. nigricosta, M. sinopensis, M. violaceae, M. (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, Myospila fluminensis, Neomuscina goianensis, N. instabilis, N. neosimilis, N. paramediana, N. pictipennis, Neoryrpellia neglecta, Philornis deceptivus, P. torquans, P. vulgaris, Polietina orbitalis, P. nigra, Pseudoptilolepis fulvapoda, P. nigripoda, P. nudapleura, Sarcopromusca pruna.

Brazil, Ceará (13 species): Biopyrellia bipuncta, Cyrtoneuropsis polystigma C. rescita, Lispe latana, Morellia humeralis, M. dalcyi, M. obscuripes, M. (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, Neodexiopsis cera, Neomuscina goianensis, N. pictipennis, N. tinctinervis, Neomusciniopsis latifrontata, Pilispina paula.

Brazil, Espírito Santo (39 species): Biopyrellia bipuncta, Cariocamyia maculosa, Charadrella malacophaga, Cyrtoneuropsis dubia, C. beebei, C. mimica, C. polystigma, C. praenubila, C. protosetosa, C. spiloptera, C. veniseta, Hemichlora scordalus, Limnophora saeva, Lispe serotina, Morellia concacata, M. dalcyi, M. humeralis, M. lopesae, M. nigricosta, M. paulistensis, M. violaceae, M. (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, Myospila fluminensis, M. pallidicornis, Neomuscina currani, N. instabilis, N. mediana, N. neosimilis, N. pictipennis, Philornis fumicosta,

128 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO P. grandis, P. sabroskyi, Polietina major, Polietina orbitalis, P. steini, Pseudoptilolepis crocina, P. nigripoda, P. nudapleura, Sarcopromusca pruna.

Brazil, Distrito Federal & Goiás (51 species): Biopyrellia bipuncta, Bithoracochaeta calopus, Cariocamyia maculosa, Cyrtoneurina geminata, Cyrtoneuropsis mimica, C. pararescita, C. polystigma, C. praenubila, C. rescita, C. seriata, C. veniseta, Dolichophaonia brasiliensis, Graphomya amazonensis, G. mexicana, Helina augustipennis, H. crepedoseta, H. crocea, H. praecipua, H. refiguttata, H. rubripalpis, H. subreptitia, Hemichlora scordalus, Limnophora aurifacies, L. piliseta, L. saeva, Morellia (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, M. couriae, M. dalcyi, M. humeralis, M. lopesae, M. nigricosta, M. obscuripes, M. violacea, Myospila pallidicornis, Neodexiopsis neoaustralis, N. novissima, N. plumbifrons, Neomuscina dorsipuncta, N. goianensis, N. mediana, N. mimosa, N. paramediana, N. pictipennis, N. zosteris, Ophyra solitaria, Phaonia nigriventris, Philornis angustifrons, P. deceptivus, P. fumicosta, Polietina orbitalis, Pseudoptilolepis nudapleura.

Brazil, Maranhão (7 species): Cyrtoneurina uber, Cyrtoneuropsis maranhensis, C. mimica, Neoryrpellia neglecta, Polietina nigra, P. orbitalis, Souzalopesmyia paraensis.

Brazil, Mato Grosso (54 species): Biopyrellia bipuncta, Chaetagenia stigmatica, Charadrella malacophaga, Cordiluroides geniculata, Cyrtoneurina arleriopsis, C. confusa, C. costalis, C. crispaseta, C. uber, Cyrtoneuropsis armipes, C. conspersa, C. flaviantennata, C. fuscicosta, C. gemina, C. mimica, C. multomaculata, C. neotrita, C. ocasionalis, C. polystigma, C. praenubila, C. protosetosa, C. rescita, C. seriata, C. similata, C. spiloptera, C. varicolor, Graphomya amazonensis, G. tropicalis, Hemichlora scordalus, Morellia hirtitibia, M. humeralis, M. nigricosta, M. obscuripes, M. paulistensis, M. roppai, M. sinopensis, M. (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, M. (Parapyrellia) oportuna, Mydaea latipennis, Myospila matogrossensis, M. pallidicornis, Neomuscina mediana, N. pictipennis, Ophyra solitaria, Phaonia triseta, Philornis fumicosta, P. rufoscutellaris, P. torquans, Polietina bicolor, P. flavithorax, P. orbitalis, P. steini, Pseudoptilolepis nigripoda, Scutellomusca scutellaris.

Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul (58 species): Biopyrellia bipuncta, Cariocamyia maculosa, Coenosia plumiseta, Cyrtoneurina uber, Cyrtoneuropsis brunnea, C. mimica, C. pararescita, C. polystigma, C. rescita, C. walkeri, Dolichophaonia brasiliensis, Graphomya amazonensis, G. analis, G. mexicana, Helina refiguttata, H. rubripalpis, Hemichlora scordalus, Limnophora piliseta, L. saeva, Micropotamia cilitibia, Morellia dalcyi, M. lopesae, M. nigricosta, M. obscuripes, M. violaceae, M. xanthoptera, M. violacea, M. (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, Neomuscina atincticosta, N. currani, N. dorsipuncta, N. douradensis, N. instabilis, N. neosimilis, N. paramediana, N. pictipennis, N. schadei, N. similata, Phaonia grajauensis, P. nigriventris, Philornis angustifrons, P. deceptivus, P. falsificus, P. fumicosta, P. mimicola, P. obscurus, P. pici, P. rufoscutellaris, P. setinervis, P. univittatus, Polietina flavithorax, P. major, P. minor, P. orbitalis, Pseudoptilolepis nigripoda, P. nudapleura, Sarcopromusca pruna.

Brazil, Minas Gerais (79 species): Biopyrellia bipuncta, Bithoracochaeta annulata, B. calopus, B. leucoprocta, B. plumata, B. varicornis, Cariocamyia maculosa, Chaetagenia stigmatica, Charadrella malacophaga, Cyrtoneurina crispaseta, C. geminata, Cyrtoneuropsis beebei, C. maculipennis, C. mellina, C. mimica, C. pallipes, C. polystigma, C. protosetosa, C. rescita, C. steini, C. walkeri, Dolichophaonia anoctiluca, D. brasiliensis, D. elongata, D. gallicola, Graphomya amazonensis, Helina crocea, H. luteola, H. poeciloptera, H. praecipua, H. refiguttata, H. rubripalpis, H. subreptitia, Hemichlora scordalus, Itatingamyia bivittata, Limnophora altaneira, L. aurifacies, L. pura, L. saeva, Lispe serotina, Lispoides lopesi, Micropotamia minuscula, Morellia humeralis, M. dalcyi, M. humeralis, M. violacea, M. (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, M. (Xenomorellia) montanhesa, Myospila obscura, M. pallidicornis, Neodexiopsis cambuquirensis, N. neoaustralis, N. paulistensis, Neomuscina atincticosta, N. capalta, N. instabilis, N. neosimilis, N. pictipennis, N. schadei, N. tinctinervis, N. vitoriae, N. zosteris, Neoryrpellia neglecta, Neurotrixa felsina, Phaonia nigriventris, P. shannoni, Philornis angustifrons, P. obscurus, P. sabroskyi, P. sanguinis, P. setinervis, P. univittata, P. vulgaris, Polietina orbitalis, Pseudoptilolepis fluminensis, P. nudapleura, Psilochaeta pampiana, Sarcopromusca pruna, Scutellomusca scutellaris.

Brazil, Pará (46 species): Biopyrellia bipuncta, Chaetagenia stigmatica, C. stigmatica, Charadrella albuquerquei, Cyrtoneurina geminata, C. uber, Cyrtoneuropsis armipes, C. beebei, C. conspersa, C. conspersa, C. dubia, C.

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 129 fuscicosta, C. fuscicosta, C. inuber, C. maculipennis, C. mimica, C. multomaculata, C. polystigma, C. praenubila, C. protosetosa, C. protosetosa, C. rescita, C. seriata, C. similata, C. steini, C. veniseta, Graphomya amazonensis, G. mexicana, G. tropicalis, Helina leucocephala, H. subreptitia, Morellia dalcyi, M. nigricosta, Neivamyia latifrons, Neomuscina mediana, N. pictipennis, N. similata, Philornis angustifrons, P. cinnamominus, P. glaucinis, P. trinitensis, Polietina nigra, P. prima, Pseudoptilolepis fluminensis, Souzalopesmyia paraensis, S. paraensis.

Brazil, Paraíba (6 species): Dolichophaonia brasiliensis, Limnophora piliseta, L. saeva, Morellia humeralis, Philornis mimicola, P. obscurus.

Brazil, Paraná (154 species): Biopyrellia bipuncta, Bithoracochaeta annulata, B. calopus, B. equatorialis, B. flavicoxa, B. leucoprocta, B. plumata, B. varicornis, Cariocamyia maculosa, Chaetagenia stigmatica, Coenosia latitibia, Cordiluroides listrata, C. megalopyga, Cyrtoneurina alifusca, C. biseta, C. crispaseta, C. uber, Cyrtoneuropsis fuscicosta, C. incognita, C. maculipennis, C. mellina, C. mimica, C. multomaculata, C. pararescita, C. polystigma, C. rescita, C. spiloptera, C. varicolor, C. veniseta, Dolichophaonia anoctiluca, D. catharinensis, D. elongata, D. gallicola, D. giacomeli, D. noctiluca, D. paranaensis, D. plaumanni, D. santoamarensis, D. simplex, D. trigona, Graphomya analis, G. mexicana, G. podexaurea, Helina praecipua, Hemichlora scordalus, Limnophora aurifacies, L. paranaensis, L. pica, L. piliseta, L. vittata, Morellia dendropanacis, M. humeralis, M. nigricosta, M. dalcyi, M. dendropanacis, M. humeralis, M. obscuripes, M. paulistensis, M. violaceae, M. xanthoptera, M. (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, M. (Trichomorellia) trichops, M. (Xenomorellia) holti, M. (Xenomorellia) montanhesa, Mydaea plaumanni, Myospila obscura, Neivamyia flavicornis, Neodexiopsis cinerea, N. facilis, N. pura, N. barbiventris, N. cirratipila, N. elegans, N. emmesa, N. erecta, N. flavipalpis, N. fulvifrontis, N. legitima, N. mesofulvata, N. neoaustralis, N. nigerrima, N. paranaensis, N. paulistensis, N. pectinata, N. punctulata, N. rara, N. rustica, N. setipuncta, N. similis, N. tinctifacies, N. uber, N. vulgaris, Neomuscina atincticosta, N. capalta, N. currani, N. goianensis, N. inflexa, N. instabilis, N. mediana, N. neosimilis, N. nudistigma, N. paramediana, N. pictipennis, N. ponti, N. sanespra, N. schadei, N. similata, N. tinctinervis, N. zosteris, Neurotrixa felsina, N. marinonii, N. sulina, Phaonia advena, P. annulata, P. bigoti, P. bipunctata, P. grajauensis, P. lentiginosa, P. nigriventris, P. praesuturalis, P. shannoni, P. similata, P. trispila, Philornis masoni, P. vulgaris, Pilispina differa, P. paula, P. pilitibia, Plumispina similis, Polietina orbitalis, P. bicolor, P. flavithorax, P. minor, P. nigra, P. orbitalis, P. prima, P. steini, P. univittata, Pseudoptilolepis centralis, P. chrysella, P. chrysella, P. crocina, P. fluminensis, P. fulvapoda, P. nudapleura, Psilochaeta chalybea, P. chlorogaster, P. grajauensis, P. pampiana, P. pampiana, Sarcopromusca pruna, Souzalopesmyia singularis, Stomopogon argentina, S. hirtitibia.

Brazil, Pernambuco (16 species): Cyrtoneuropsis polystigma, C. rescita, Helina praecipua, Limnophora elegans, Morellia humeralis, M. sinopensis, M. (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, Myospila matogrossensis, M. pallidicornis, Neodexiopsis punctulata, Philornis niger, Polietina orbitalis, P. nigra, P. prima, P. steini, Syllimnophora pauciseta.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (220 species): Agenamyia fumipennis, Biopyrellia bipuncta, Bithoracochaeta annulata, B. calopus, B. leucoprocta, B. maricaensis, B. varicornis, Cariocamyia maculosa, Charadrella malacophaga, Coenosia camorinensis, C. curviventris, C. enormis, C. latitibia, C. leucotrichia, C. longipede, C. minuscularis, C. plumbea, C. tinctipenis, C. trichophthalma, Cordiluroides insularis, C. listrata, C. megalopyga, Cyrtoneurina alifusca, C. biseta, C. confusa, C. costalis, C. crispaseta, C. geminata, C. uber, Cyrtoneuropsis brunnea, C. dubia, C. fuscicosta, C. fuscisquama, C. gemina, C. incognita, C. maculipennis, C. mellina, C. mimica, C. multomaculata, C. neotrita, C. ocasionalis, C. pallipes, C. polystigma, C. praenubila, C. protosetosa, C. rescita, C. seriata, C. spiloptera, C. steini, C. varicolor, C. veniseta, C. walkeri, Dolichophaonia brasiliensis, D. gallicola, D. machadoi, D. noctiluca, D. simplex, D. tachnoides, Graphomya amazonensis, G. analis, G. mexicana, G. tropicalis, Helina albuquerquei, H. augustipennis, H. gigantea, H. longipila, H. nivaloides, H. nobilis, H. praecipua, H. refiguttata, H. regobarrosi, H. rubripalpis, H. subreptitia, Hemichlora scordalus, Hydrotea dentipes, Insulamyia inusitata, Limnophora altaneira, L. aurifacies, L. corvina, L. elegans, L. lopesae, L. marginata, L. nigragentata, L. paranaensis, L. piliseta, L. pura, L. saeva, L. vittata, Lispe latana, L. serotina, Lispoides lopesi, Micropotamia cilitibia, M. minuscula, Morellia couriae, M. dendropanacis, M. humeralis, M. lopesae, M. nigricosta, M. roppai, M. concacata, M. couriae, M. dalcyi, M. humeralis, M. nigricosta, M. obscuripes, M. paulistensis, M.

130 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO semimarginata, M. violacea, M. (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, M. (Trichomorellia) flavipalpis, M. (Trichomorellia) trichops, M. (Xenomorellia) holti, M. (Xenomorellia) montanhesa, Mydaea castanea, M. plaumanni, Myospila cyanea, M. fluminensis, M. obscura, M. pallidicornis, Neivamyia flavicornis, Neodexiopsis alacris, N. albisquamae, N. arizona, N. barbiventris, N. calopyga, N. cambuquirensis, N. cera, N. cirratipila, N. elegans, N. flavipalpis, N. fulvifrontis, N. itatiaiensis, N. latimaculata, N. mesofulvata, N. neoaustralis, N. parvula, N. paulistensis, N. pectinata, N. peruviana, N. rustica, N. subtilis, N. tinctifacies, N. vulgaris, N. xanthopoda, Neomuscina apicata, N. atincta, N. atincticosta, N. capalta, N. currani, N. goianensis, N. inflexa, N. instabilis, N. mediana, N. neosimilis, N. neotropica, N. paramediana, N. pictipennis, N. schadei, N. similata, N. stabilis, N. tinctinervis, N. vitoriae, N. zosteris, Neoryrpellia neglecta, Pachyceramyia enigmatica, Phaonia advena, P. annulata, P. aurantica, P. bigoti, P. bipunctata, P. grajauensis, P. grandis, P. lentiginosa, P. nigriventris, P. praesuturalis, P. shannoni, P. similata, P. trispila, Philornis angustifrons, P. carinatus, P. deceptivus, P. downsi, P. glaucinis, P. insularis, P. lopesi, P. mimicola, P. pici, P. sabroskyi, P. setinervis, P. torquans, P. univittata, P. vulgaris, Pilispina fumipennis, P. medinai, P. paula, P. pilitibia, Plumispina longipilis, Polietina bicolor, P. flavithorax, P. major, P. minor, P. nigra, P. orbitalis, P. prima, P. steini, P. univittata, Pseudoptilolepis fluminensis, P. fulvapoda, P. latipalpis, P. nigripoda, P. nudapleura, Psilochaeta chalybea, P. chlorogaster, P. pampiana, Sarcopromusca pruna, Souzalopesmyia carioca, Spilogona golbachi, Syllimnophora inconspicua, S. nigra, S. stigmatica.

Brazil, Rio Grande do Norte (12 species): Cyrtoneurina crispaseta, C. geminata, Cyrtoneuropsis beebei, C. protosetosa, Graphomya mexicana, Helina refiguttata, Lispe latana, L. lisarba, Morellia sinopensis, Neomuscina dorsipuncta, N. instabilis, N. pictipennis.

Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul (71 species): Biopyrellia bipuncta, Bithoracochaeta calopus, B. equatorialis, B. leucoprocta, B. plumata, Cariocamyia maculosa, Cyrtoneurina costalis, Cyrtoneuropsis brunnea, C. pararescita, C. rescita, Dolichophaonia plaumanni, D. trigona, Graphomya analis, G. auriceps, Helina augustipennis, Limnophora aurifacies, L. paranaensis, L. saeva, Lispe serotina, L. setuligera, Micropotamia cilitibia, M. minuscula, Morellia humeralis, M. dalcyi, M. humeralis, M. obscuripes, M. paulistensis, M. (Trichomorellia) trichops, M. (Xenomorellia) holti, Mydaea plaumanni, Myospila matogrossensis, M. obscura, M. pallidicornis, Neodexiopsis erecta, N. flavipalpis, N. legitima, N. neoaustralis, N. nigerrima, N. paranaensis, N. paulistensis, N. ponti, N. rara, N. rufitibia, N. rustica, N. setipuncta, N. similis, Neomuscina inflexa, N. neosimilis, N. paramediana, N. pictipennis, N. sanespra, N. zosteris, Neurotrixa felsina, N. sulina, Phaonia advena, P. annulata, P. grajauensis, P. nigriventris, P. praesuturalis, P. shannoni, P. similata, P. trispila, Philornis angustifrons, P. masoni, P. sabroskyi, Polietina orbitalis, Psilochaeta chlorogaster, P. pampiana, Sarcopromusca pruna, Stomopogon argentina, S. hirtitibia.

Brazil, Rondônia (13 species): Chaetagenia stigmatica, Charadrella albuquerquei, Cyrtoneuropsis mimica, C. multomaculata, C. neotrita, C. protosetosa, C. spiloptera, Phaonia hugonis, P. quercus, P. triseta, Philornis aitkeni, Polietina orbitalis, P. prima.

Brazil, Roraima (18 species): Biopyrellia bipuncta, Bithoracochaeta flavicoxa, Charadrella malacophaga, Cyrtoneurina confusa, Cyrtoneuropsis conspersa, C. dubia, C. protosetosa, C. veniseta, Micropotamia amazonica, Morellia nigricosta, M. hirtitibia, M. (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, Myospila pallidicornis, Neoryrpellia neglecta, Philornis aitkeni, Plumispina longipilis, Polietina flavithorax, P. nigra.

Brazil, Santa Catarina (66 species): Biopyrellia bipuncta, Bithoracochaeta calopus, B. leucoprocta, B. nigricoxa, B. varicornis, Cordiluroides megalopyga, Cyrtoneuropsis mellina, C. mimica, C. polystigma, C. veniseta, Dolichophaonia anoctiluca, D. brasiliensis, D. catharinensis, D. noctiluca, D. plaumanni, D. simplex, Helina auricolis, H. praecipua, H. rubripalpis, Limnophora aurifacies, L. elegans, L. lopesae, L. piliseta, L. saeva, L. vittata, Morellia dendropanacis, M. humeralis, M. obscuripes, M. violaceae, M. (Trichomorellia) trichops, Mydaea plaumanni, Myospila obscura, M. pallidicornis, Neodexiopsis antennata, N. croceafrons, N. neoaustralis, N. ponti, N. sulina, Neomuscina atincticosta, N. inflexa, N. neosimilis, N. pictipennis, N. schadei, N. stabilis, N. zosteris, Neurotrixa felsina, Phaonia bigoti, P. costipennis, P. grajauensis, P. lentiginosa, P. nigriventris, P. shannoni, P.

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 131 similata, P. trispila, Philornis downsi, P. fumicosta, P. grandis, P. obscurinervis, P. petersoni, Polietina orbitalis, P. steini, P. univittata, Pseudoptilolepis fulvapoda, Psilochaeta chlorogaster, P. pampiana, Sarcopromusca pruna.

Brazil, São Paulo (140 species): Biopyrellia bipuncta, Bithoracochaeta annulata, B. calopus, B. leucoprocta, B. nigricoxa, B. plumata, B. varicornis, Cariocamyia maculosa, C. vibrassata, Chaetagenia stigmatica, Chortinus brevipectinata, Coenosia plumbea, C. plumiseta, Cordiluroides listrata, C. paulistensis, Cyrtoneurina alifusca, C. biseta, C. costalis, C. crispaseta, C. geminata, C. uber, Cyrtoneuropsis brunnea, C. maculipennis, C. mellina, C. mimica, C. pararescita, C. polystigma, C. rescita, C. spiloptera, C. walkeri, Dolichophaonia anoctiluca, D. brasiliensis, D. catharinensis, D. plaumanni, D. santoamarensis, D. trigona, Graphomya amazonensis, G. analis, G. mexicana, G. podexaurea, Helina crocea, H. marginipennis, H. poeciloptera, H. praecipua, H. refiguttata, H. rubripalpis, H. subreptitia, Limnophora albuquerquei, L. altaneira, L. aurifacies, L. elegans, L. lopesae, L. marginata, L. nigragentata, L. paranaensis, L. paulistana, L. piliseta, L. pura, L. saeva, Micropotamia cilitibia, M. minuscula, Morellia couriae, M. humeralis, M. nigricosta, M. obscuripes, M. concacata, M. dalcyi, M. dendropanacis, M. humeralis, M. obscuripes, M. paulistensis, M. violaceae, M. xanthoptera, M. (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, M. (Trichomorellia) trichops, M. (Xenomorellia) holti, M. (Xenomorellia) montanhesa, Myospila cyanea, M. obscura, M. pallidicornis, Neivamyia flavicornis, Neodexiopsis elegans, N. neoaustralis, N. obtusiloba, N. paulistensis, N. pectinata, N. tinctifacies, N. vittiventris, N. vulgaris, Neomuscina atincticosta, N. goianensis, N. neosimilis, N. paramediana, N. pictipennis, N. ponti, N. schadei, N. stabilis, N. tinctinervis, N. zosteris, Neoryrpellia neglecta, Phaonia benjamini, P. grajauensis, P. nigriventris, P. shannoni, P. similata, P. trispila, Philornis amazonensis, P. angustifrons, P. falsificus, P. mima, P. mimicola, P. setinervis, P. univittata, P. vulgaris, Pilispina benevenuta, P. fumipennis, P. paula, P. pilitibia, Polietina orbitalis, P. major, P. orbitalis, P. prima, P. steini, P. univittata, Pseudoptilolepis centralis, P. chrysella, P. crocina, P. fulvapoda, P. latipalpis, P. nigripoda, P. nudapleura, Psilochaeta chalybea, P. chlorogaster, P. pampiana, Sarcopromusca pruna, Souzalopesmyia carioca, Syllimnophora nigra, S. pauciseta, S. stigmatica.

Brazil, Sergipe (3 species): Cariocamyia maculosa, Morellia humeralis, M. paulistensis.

Brazil, Tocantins (2 species): Souzalopesmyia carioca, S. paraensis.

Brazil (unknown localities, 24 species): Cyrtoneuropsis immunda, Coenosia tenuior, Dolichophaonia paranaensis, Graphomya meridionalis, Helina dichroma, H. negrina, Limnophora deleta, L. garrula, L. narona, L. spreta, L. vicaria, L. vicina, L. virgata, Lispe rufitibialis, Neodexiopsis barbiventris, N. brasiliensis, N. rufipes, N. willistoni, Phaonia canaliculata, Philornis masoni, Pilispina differa, Polietina distincta, P. ingrata, Pseudoptilolepis confusa.

Caicos Islands (1 species): Neodexiopsis peninsula.

Chile (140 species): Apsil apicata, A. atripes, A. biseta, A. dilata, A. diminuta, A. flavipalpis, A. flavithorax, A. maculipennis, A. maculiventris, A. mallochi, A. pennata, A. spatulata, Arthurella nudiseta, Brachygasterina fulvohumeralis, B. maculata, B. major, B. valdiviensis, B. violaceiventris, Coenosia argentifrons, C. atrifrons, C. chaetosa, C. cothurnata, C. ignobilis, C. inaequalis, C. iniqua, C. inusitata, C. mediocris, C. procera, C. rotundiventris, C. strenua, C. tumida, C. uniformis, Correntosia carnifex, Dalcyella veniseta, Dolichophaonia femorata, D. regina, Graphomya analis, G. chilensis, G. podexaurea, Helina australis, H. bigoti, H. chilensis, H. connexa, H. fulvocalyptrata, H. nigrimana, H. simplex, H. xena, Limnophora brevihirta, L. corvina, L. iniqua, L. laeta, L. limbata, L. narona, L. patagonica, L. porteri, L. pura, Lispe levis, L. setuligera, Lispoides abnorminervis, L. argenriceps, L. diluta, L. gracilis, L. inaequifrons, L. insularis, L. pubiceps, L. triplex, Morellia dalcyi, Mydaea centralis, Myospila cyanea, Neodexiopsis annulipes, N. brevicornis, N. dubia, N. geniculata, N. nigerrima, N. peruviana, N. tenuicornis, Notoschoenomyza chrysiceps, N. diminuta, N. immaculata, N. kuscheli, Palpibracus albuquerquei, P. apicalis, P. carvalhoi, P. chilensis, P. confusus, P. fasciculatus, P. flavithorax, P. lancifer, P. nigriventris, P. peruvianus, P. pilosus, P. schlingeri, P. separatus, P. similis, P. spicatus, P. trivittatus, P. univittatus, P. valdiviensis, P. veneris, P. vittatus, Philornis torquans, Psilochaeta violescens, P. chalybea, P. chlorogaster, P. pampiana, Reynoldsia aurifera, R. coxata, R. pectinata, R. pteropleuralis, R. robusta, R. scutellata, Schoenomyza

132 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO albomedia, S. fuscifacies, S. latvittata, S. tarsalis, Schoenomyzina emdeni, S. triangularis, Spathipheromyia albiceps, S. atra, S. auriceps, S. chilensis, S. fenestrata, S. guttipennis, S. insularis, Stomopogon acuta, S. hirtitibia, S. inculta, Syllimnophora aliena, S. angustifrons, S. atrovittata, S. dubitalis, S. femorata, S. inconspicua, S. lispomima, S. nigriventris, S. setitibia, S. stigmatica, S. zebrina, Tetramerinx nigripes, T. rufitibia.

Colombia (69 species): Biopyrellia bipuncta, Bithoracochaeta annulata, B. calopus, B. flavicoxa, B. leucoprocta, B. maricaensis, B. varicornis, Brachygasterina stubeli, Cariocamyia maculosa, Cordiluroides insularis, Cyrtoneurina geminata, C. uber, Cyrtoneuropsis conspersa, C. gemina, C. immunda, C. maculipennis, C. multomaculata, C. pararescita, C. rescita, C. seriata, C. steini, C. veniseta, Drepanocnemis dorae, Graphomya tropicalis, Helina adelpha, H. dasyophthalma, H. fuscomarginata, H. latipennis, H. marginipennis, H. prima, H. vierecki, Limnophora gracilitarsis, L. marginata, L. snyderi, Lispoides aequifron, Morellia basalis, M. violaceae, M. (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, M. (Trichomorellia) nigritibia, M. (Trichomorellia) seguyi, M. (Trichomorellia) trichops, Mydaea compressicornis, Myospila cyanea, Neivamyia antunesi, Neodexiopsis lanigera, N. lineata, N. pilosa, N. recedens, Neomuscina apicata, N. currani, N. dorsipuncta, N. instabilis, N. pictipennis, Oxytonocera nigrohalterata, Phaonia abdita, P. curvata, P. equatorialis, Philornis steini, Polietina flavidicincta, P. orbitalis, Pseudoptilolepis nigripoda, Psilochaeta chalybea, Sarcopromusca sarcophagina, Spathipheromyia guttipennis, Spilogona aterrima, S. golbachi, Syllimnophora atrovittata, S. compressifrons, S. steini.

Costa Rica (57 species): Biopyrellia bipuncta, Bithoracochaeta flavicoxa, B. leucoprocta, B. nigricornis, Callainireinwardtia woodi, Chortinus bequaerti, Cordiluroides insularis, C. bistrata, C. listrata, Cyrtoneurina confusa, C. geminata, Cyrtoneuropsis conspersa, C. dubia, C. gemina, C. gluta, C. immunda, C. inuber, C. maculipennis, C. multomaculata, C. polystigma, C. rescita, C. veniseta, C. wulpi, Graphomya auriceps, Helina crepedoseta, H. refusa, H. rubripalpis, H. umbrosa, Hemichlora scordalus, Hydrotea dentipes, Limnophora corvina, L. pica, L. saeva, L. snyderi, Morellia basalis, M. diversipalpis, M. humeralis, M. nigricosta, M. violaceae, Myospila pallidicornis, Neodexiopsis emmesa, N. hydrotaeiformis, N. obtusiloba, N. preacuta, Neomuscina atincta, N. dorsipuncta, N. pictipennis, Philornis angustifrons, P. carinatus, P. falsificus, P. pici, P. schildi, Polietina nigra, Pseudoptilolepis centralis, P. confusa, P. nigripoda, Sarcopromusca pruna.

Cuba (17 species): Bithoracochaeta leucoprocta, Cyrtoneuropsis rescita, Graphomya cubana, Limnophora cubana, L. exul, L. narona, Lispe nasoni, Morellia basalis, M. obscuripes, M. semimarginata, M. (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, Myospila pallidicornis, Neomuscina rufoscutella, N. tauota, Philornis angustifrons, P. pici, Scenetes cardini.

Dominican Republic (3 species): Morellia (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, Myospila pallidicornis, Philornis pici.

Ecuador (73 species): Bithoracochaeta equatorialis, Brachygasterina andina, B. humboldti, B. stubeli, Charadrella macrosoma, Coenosia benoisti, Cyrtoneuropsis rescita, C. spiloptera, Dolichophaonia compressipalpis, D. spontanea, Drepanocnemis griseovirens, Graphomya meridionalis, Helina acrinis, H. acrosticalis, H. anubes, H. brevivena, H. browni, H. equator, H. hugonis, H. longipila, H. notha, Limnophora marginata, L. pica, L. platystoma, L. saeva, Lispe setuligera, Morellia humeralis, M. obscuripes, M. basalis, M. obscuripes, M. paulistensis, M. violaceae, M. (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, M. (Trichomorellia) benoisti, M. (Trichomorellia) saphirina, M. (Trichomorellia) seguyi, M. (Trichomorellia) trichops, Mydaea fumicosa, M. nubivenda, Neodexiopsis equator, N. devia, N. latifrons, N. rufitibia, Notoschoenomyza annulata, Pentacricia aldrichii, Phaonia abdita, P. bipunctata, P. carvalhoi, P. curvata, P. equatorialis, P. grandis, P. hucketti, P. hugonis, P. maculosa, P. ponti, P. pterospila, P. triseta, P. venicurva, Philornis downsi, P. falsificus, P. grandis, P. obscurus, Potamia plumata, Psilochaeta chlorogaster, Reiwardtia tachinina, Sarcopromusca sarcophagina, Schoenomyza napensis, Syllimnophora argentifrontata, S. atrovittata, S. browni, S. pauciseta, S. stigmatica, S. suavis.

El Salvador (11 species): Bithoracochaeta flavicoxa, Cyrtoneurina uber, Cyrtoneuropsis gemina, C. immunda, C. inuber, C. polystigma, C. steini, C. veniseta, Limnophora snyderi, Morellia basalis, Neomuscina pictipennis.

Falklands (2 species): Myospila cyanea, Helina dasyophthalma.

Granada (4 species): Cyrtoneuropsis gemina, C. immunda, C. praenubila, C. rescita.

Guatemala (30 species): Charadrella macrosoma, Chortinus bequaerti, Cyrtoneurina geminata, C. uber, Cyrtoneuropsis dubia, C. gemina, C. gluta, C. inuber, C. immunda, C. polystigma, C. rescita, C. steini, Helina circulatrix, H. crepedoseta, H. fulvapoda, Hemichlora scordalus, Limnophora corvina, L. deleta, L. piliseta, L. saeva, Lispoides guatemala, Morellia (Trichomorellia) callidimera, Neodexiopsis obtusiloba, Neomuscina mexicana, N. pictipennis, N. triseta, Phaonia abdita, P. mexala, Philornis mimicola, Sarcopromusca pruna.

Guyana (29 species): Bithoracochaeta annulata, B. flavicoxa, B. leucoprocta, Charadrella macrosoma, Coenosia plumiseta, Cyrtoneurina uber, Cyrtoneuropsis armipes, C. beebei, C. conspersa, C. dubia, C. fuscicosta, C. gluta, C. immunda, C. inuber, C. multomaculata, C. rescita, C. veniseta, Graphomya stipata, Limnophora narona, L. piliseta, L. saeva, Lispe serotina, Morellia nigricosta, M. (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, Myospila pallidicornis, Neomuscina neotropica, N. nigricosta, N. pictipennis, Philornis angustifrons.

Haiti (2 species): Morellia basalis, Myospila pallidicornis.

Honduras (11 species): Cyrtoneurina geminata, C. uber, Cyrtoneuropsis dubia, C. immunda, C. polystigma, C. spiloptera, C. steini, Limnophora altaneira, L. corvina, L. snyderi, Sarcopromusca sarcophagina.

Jamaica (14 species): Bithoracochaeta leucoprocta, Dolichophaonia jamaicensis, Helina discreta, Limnophora exul, L. pica, Morellia basalis, M. violaceae, M. (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, Myospila pallidicornis, Neodexiopsis flavipes, N. tenuicornis, Neomuscina rufoscutella, N. scutellata, Philornis spermophilae.

Mexico (116 species): Biopyrellia bipuncta, Bithoracochaeta calopus, B. leucoprocta, B. nigricoxa, B. pacifera, Charadrella macrosoma, Chortinus bequaerti, Coenosia wulpi, C. bicolor, Cordiluroides bistriata, Cyrtoneurina geminata, C. monstrata, C. uber, Cyrtoneuropsis armipes, C. gemina, C. gluta, C. inuber, C. polystigma, C. rescita, C. steini, C. veniseta, C. wulpi, Dolichophaonia limbinervis, D. texensis, D. unica, Drymeia aterrima, Graphomya stipata, G. mexicana, G. occidentalis, Helina caneo, H. circulatrix, H. copiosa, H. crepedoseta, H. discreta, H. etesia, H. fulvapoda, H. lasiosterna, H. leucocephala, H. maculipes, H. meraca, H. parvula, H. refusa, H. rubripalpis, H. sera, H. signatipennis, H. socia, H. tarsalis, Hemichlora scordalus, Limnophora corvina, L. deleta, L. garrula, L. gracilitarsis, L. limbata, L. minuscula, L. narona, L. pica, L. saeva, L. snyderi, L. strigata, Lispe levis, Lispe serotina, Micropotamia fucisquama, Morellia basalis, M. obscuripes, M. violaceae, M. (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, M. (Trichomorellia) callidimera, Mydaea cresa, M. funnipennis, M. insons, M. longiseta, M. meridia, Mydea pansa, M. plaumanni, Myospila pallidicornis, Neodexiopsis elegans, N. macrocera, N. oscillans, N. priscipagus, N. punctulata, N. tenuicornis, N. vitilis, Neomuscina dorsipuncta, N. mexicana, N. parilis, N. pictipennis, N. schadei, N. tripunctata, N. triseta, N. vecta, Pachyceramyia longispina, Phaonia californiensis, P. abdita, P. californiensis, P. major, P. mexala, P. mexicana, P. minuta, P. nigerrima, P. robusta, P. venicurva, Philornis aitkeni, P. bellus, P. fasciventris, P. grandis, P. obscurus, Polietina concinna, P. rubella, P. wulpi, Potamia scraba, Sarcopromusca sarcophagina, Schoenomyza aurifrons, Spiligona anthrax, S. immaculiventris, Thricops diaphanus.

Nicaragua (35 species): Chaetophaonia hernandezi, C. nicaraguensis, Chortinus bequaerti, Cyrtoneurina uber, Cyrtoneuropsis gemina, C. gluta, C. immunda, C. maculipennis, C. neotrita, C. veniseta, C. rescita, C. wulpi, Dolichophaonia trigonata, Hemichlora scordalus, Limnophora marginipennis, L. minuscula, L. snyderi, Phaonia latinervis, Morellia (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, Mydaea caras, Neomuscina atincticosta, N. inflexa, N. instabilis, N. macrops, N. neosimilis, N. nudistigma, N. pictipennis, N. sanespra, Phaonia latinervis, Polietina wulpi, Pseudoptilolepis confusa, P. fulvapoda, P. nigripoda, Sarcopromusca pruna, Syllimnophora vittiventris.

Panama (66 species): Agenamyia exotica, Biopyrellia bipuncta, Bithoracochaeta calopus, B. leucoprocta, Charadrella macrosoma, Chortinus bequaerti, Cyrtoneurina confusa, C. geminata, C. uber, Cyrtoneuropsis

134 · Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press LÖWENBERG-NETO & CARVALHO armipes, C. dubia, C. fuscisquama, C. gemina, C. gluta, C. immunda, C. inuber, C. maculipennis, C. mimica, C. polystigma, C. praenubila, C. rescita, C. spiloptera, C. steini, C. veniseta, C. wulpi, Dolichophaonia spontanea, D. tachnoides, D. trigonata, Graphomya mexicana, G. panamensis, Helina augustipennis, H. crepedoseta, H. leucocephala, H. prolatifrons, Limnophora altaneira, L. saeva, L. snyderi, Morellia dendropanacis, M. affinis, Myospila pallidicornis, Neodexiopsis emmesa, N. hydrotaeiformis, N. magnicornis, N. rufitibia, Neomuscina atincta, N. capalta, N. currani, N. dorsipuncta, N. instabilis, N. paramediana, N. pictipennis, Phaonia abdita, P. hugonis, Philornis falsificus, P. mimicola, P. niger, P. pici, P. rettenmeyeri, P. zeteki, Polietina nigra, P. prima, Pseudoptilolepis fluminensis, P. nigripoda, Sarcopromusca sarcophagina, Scenetes cardini, Scutellomusca scutellaris.

Paraguay (38 species): Biopyrellia bipuncta, Bithoracochaeta leucoprocta, Cyrtoneurina geminata, Cyrtoneuropsis beebei, C. gemina, C. mellina, C. pallipes, C. polystigma, C. rescita, Helina refiguttata, H. walkeri, Hemichlora scordalus, Limnophora narona, Lispe serotina, Morellia dendropanacis, M. humeralis, M. nigricosta, M. violaceae, M. xanthoptera, M. (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, Mydea plaumanni, Neodexiopsis rufitibia, Neomuscina neosimilis, N. pictipennis, N. schadei, Neoryrpellia neglecta, Phaonia nervicincta, Philornis angustifrons, P. cinnamominus, Polietina bicolor, P. flavithorax, P. major, P. orbitalis, P. steini, Pseudoptilolepis elbida, P. nudapleura, Sarcopromusca pruna, Souzalopesmyia sulina.

Peru (179 species): Bithoracochaeta annulata, B. leucoprocta, Coenosia crassicauda, C. diaphana, C. neotropica, C. picta, C. pilitibia, C. plumiseta, C. setiventris, C. tumida, C. vittithorax, Cordiluroides insularis, C. insularis, Cyrtoneurina crispaseta, C. geminata, C. uber, Cyrtoneuropsis armipes, C. conspersa, C. dubia, C. gemina, C. immunda, C. mimica, C. multomaculata, C. neotrita, C. praenubila, C. rescita, C. seriata, C. spiloptera, C. veniseta, Dolichophaonia compressipalpis, D. santoamarensis, D. sensitarsis, D. spontanea, Drepanocnemis dorae, D. griseovirens, D. hirticipes, Graphomya amazonensis, G. analis, G. chilensis, G. meridionalis, G. tropicalis, Helina acrinis, H. adelpha, H. angustipennis, H. augustipennis, H. biseta, H. consanguinea, H. dasyophthalma, H. discolor, H. echinogaster, H. eurycephala, H. fallax, H. hugonis, H. inepta, H. longipila, H. marginipennis, H. neotropica, H. nigrinia, H. pedella, H. prima, H. refiguttata, H. townsendi, H. trichops, Limnophora albuquerquei, L. aurifacies, L. barbitarsis, L. brevihirta, L. breviseta, L. corvina, L. deleta, L. gracilitarsis, L. iniqua, L. marginipennis, L. narona, L. piliseta, L. pura, L. saeva, Lispoides abnorminervis, L. atrisquama, L. laevis, L. nigribasis, L. propinqua, L. pubiceps, L. triplex, L. uniseta, Morellia humeralis, M. nigricosta, M. semimarginata, M. violaceae, M. (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, M. (Trichomorellia) trichops, M. (Xenomorellia) holti, Mulfordia secunda, Mydaea centralis, M. pauciseta, Myospila cyanea, M. obscura, M. pallidicornis, Neivamyia latifrons, Neodexiopsis calopyga, N. diaphana, N. genupuncta, N. peruviana, N. pilosa, N. recedens, N. rufitibia, N. truncata, Neomuscina apicata, N. stabilis, Notoschoenomyza annulata, N. spinicosta, Oxytonocera nigrohalterata, Phaonia curvata, P. maculosa, P. hugonis, P. latinervis, P. maculosa, P. praesuturalis, P. pterospila, P. punctinervis, P. punoensis, P. quercus, P. triseta, P. venicurva, Philornis aitkeni, P. albuquerquei, P. fumicosta, P. gagnei, P. grandis, P. mimicola, P. obscurus, P. vespidicola, Polietina basicincta, P. flavithorax, P. orbitalis, P. prima, Potamia plumata, P. scraba, Psilochaeta fulvolateralis, P. chlorogaster, Rhabdoptera stratipennis, Schoenomyza bella, S. breviventris, S. nigrithorax, S. biseta, S. unicolor, Souzalopesmyia singularis, Spathipheromyia apicalis, S. fuscipalpis, S. guttipennis, S. minuta, S. nigra, S. picta, Spilogona hirticeps, S. trichops, S. hirticeps, S. semicinerea, S. trichops, Stomopogon albiseta, S. garleppi, Syllimnophora aliena, S. atrovittata, S. candidifrons, S. clavitibia, S. compressifrons, S. compressitarsis, S. pauciseta, S. setitibia, S. spinuligera, S. suavis, S. vittiventris, S. zebrina, Tetramerinx rufitibia, Thaumasiochaeta haustellata, T. longipalpis, T. nigriceps, T. pilitarsis, T. variegata, T. compressitarsis.

Puerto Rico (29 species): Bithoracochaeta leucoprocta, Bithoracochaeta varicornis, Cyrtoneuropsis rescita, Graphomya stipata, Limnophora corvina, L. narona, Lispe nasoni, L. rufitibialis, L. serotina, Morellia basalis, M. obscuripes, M. (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, Myospila pallidicornis, Neodexiopsis crassicrurus, N. crispiseta, N. discolorisexus, N. ditiportus, N. ebenifemur, Neodexiopsis flavipes , N. maldonadoi, N. micans, N. neoflavipes, N. rex, Neomuscina tripunctata, Philornis deceptivus, P. obscurus, P. pici, Pilispina medinai, Scenetes cardini.

Saint Vicent (3 species): Cordiluroides insularis, Limnophora exul, Neodexiopsis flavipes.

MUSCIDAE OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Zootaxa 3650 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press · 135 Suriname (5 species): Bithoracochaeta annulata, Cyrtoneuropsis armipes, C. beebei, C. spiloptera, Neivamyia flavicornis.

Trinidad and Tobago (29 species): Charadrella macrosoma, Cyrtoneurina uber, Cyrtoneuropsis armipes, C. beebei, C. immunda, C. praenubila, C. rescita C. veniseta, C. wulpi, Dolichophaonia vockerothi, Neodexiopsis devia, Neomuscina capalta, N. instabilis, N. nigricosta, N. similata, Philornis aitkeni, P. angustifrons, P. deceptivus, P. downsi, P. falsificus, P. gagnei, P. glaucinis, P. niger, P. pici, P. querulus, P. sanguinis, P. spermophilae, P. trinitensis, Polietina nigra.

Uruguay (21 species): Bithoracochaeta leucoprocta, Coenosia gaminarai, C. noniesmaculata, Dolichophaonia trigona, Limnophora ovativentris, L. patagonica, Neodexiopsis geniculata, N. microchaeta, N. rufipes, Neurotrixa felsina, Notoschoenomyza sulfuriceps, Phaonia tetragona, P. trispila, Philornis gagnei, P. glaucinis, P. masoni, P. trinitensis, Psilochaeta chalybea, Psilochaeta chlorogaster, Schoenomyza evittata, Spathipheromyia guttipennis.

Venezuela (46 species): Biopyrellia bipuncta, Bithoracochaeta leucoprocta, Brachygasterina humbodti, Charadrella macrosoma, Coenosia plumiseta, Cyrtoneurina geminata, C. uber, Cyrtoneuropsis gemina, C. gluta, C. immunda, Cyrtoneuropsis rescita, C. veniseta, Graphomya stipata, Helina caerulea, Limnophora altaneira, L. corvina, L. deleta, L. narona L. saeva, L. snyderi, Lispoides laevis, Morellia basalis, M. humeralis, M. violaceae, M. (Parapyrellia) maculipennis, M. (Trichomorellia) seguyi, Mydaea caras, M. nubivena, Myospila pallidicornis, Neodexiopsis emmesa, Neomuscina dorsipuncta, N. macrops, N. nudistigma, N. pictipennis, N. similata, Ophyra ignava, Phaonia trispila, Philornis falsificus, P. pici, Polietina flavidicincta, P. flavithorax, P. rubella,Pseudoptilolepis confusa, P. fulvapoda, P. nigripoda, Reiwardtia tachinina.

Acknowledgements

We thank Márcia Souto Couri, curator of the Diptera collection of Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), and Fred Bravo, curator of Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Bahia (MZUEFS), for their cooperation in allowing us access to the data. Thanks to the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) for the financial support for CJBC (process number 304713/ 2011-2). Thanks to James J. Roper for the English revision.

References

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