DOCSLIB.ORG

Area-Wide Management of Insect Pests: Integrating the Sterile Insect and Related Nuclear and Other Techniques

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Third FAO/IAEA International Conference on Area-Wide Management of Insect Pests: Integrating the Sterile Insect and Related Nuclear and Other Techniques BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Organized by the 22–26 May 2017 Vienna, Austria CN-248 Organized by the The material in this book has been supplied by the authors and has not been edited. The views expressed remain the responsibility of the named authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the government of the designating Member State(s). The IAEA cannot be held responsible for any material reproduced in this book. Table of Contents Session 1: Operational Area-wide Programme .............................................................................. 1 Past, Present and Future: A Road Map to Integrated Area-wide Systems and Enterprise Risk Management Approaches to Pest Control ......................................................................................... 3 Kenneth BLOEM Technological Innovations in Global Desert Locust Early Warning .................................................... 4 Keith CRESSMAN Area-wide Management of Rice Insect Pests in Asia through Integrating Ecological Engineering Techniques .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Kong Luen HEONG Exclusion, Suppression, and Eradication of Pink Bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders)) from the Southwestern USA and Northern Mexico............................................................................ 7 Eoin DAVIS Use of Pheromones to Disrupt Mating of Moth Pests in Area-Wide Management Programmes ..... 8 Ring CARDÉ Holistic Area-wide Approach for Successfully Managing Citrus Greening (Huanglongbing) in Mexico ............................................................................................................................................................ 9 Francisco Javier TRUJILLO-ARRIAGA and Clemente de Jesús GARCÍA-AVILA Area-wide Biological Control Using the Parasitic Natural Enemy Aphidius gifuensis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to Manage Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae) in China ..................................... 11 Hailin YANG and Yanbi YU Putting Sterile Insect Technique into the Modern IPM Toolbox: Over 20 Years of Successful Area- wide Integrated Pest Management in Canadian Pome Fruit ............................................................ 12 Cara NELSON, Evan ESCH and Melissa TESCHE The Suppression of the False Codling Moth, Thaumatotibia leucotreta in South Africa using an AW- IPM Approach with a SIT Component ............................................................................................... 14 Nevill BOERSMA Advances in Integrated Tick Management for Area-wide Mitigation of Tick-borne Disease Burden .......................................................................................................................................................... 15 Adalberto A. PÉREZ DE LEÓN Area-wide Fruit Fly Programmes in Latin America ........................................................................... 17 Pedro RENDÓN1 and Walther ENKERLIN2 Area-wide Management of Fruit Flies in a Tropical Mango Growing Area Using the Sterile Insect Technique: From a Research Project to an Operational Programme ............................................... 19 Pablo LIEDO1, Pablo MONTOYA2 and Jorge TOLEDO1 Session 2: Mosquitoes and Human Health .................................................................................. 21 WHO Vector Control Advisory Group Activities and WHO Vector Control Global Response 2017- 2030 .................................................................................................................................................. 23 Raman VELAYUDHAN Area-Wide Mosquito Management in the Americas ........................................................................ 25 Graham WHITE Malaria Elimination in Sri Lanka ........................................................................................................ 26 Rajitha WICKREMASINGHE City-wide Control of Aedes aegypti and Zika Virus Using Mass-trapping in Puerto Rico ................. 28 Roberto BARRERA Developing the Combined IIT/SIT Approach to Control the Primary Dengue Vector Aedes albopictus in China ............................................................................................................................ 30 Zhiyong XI1, Ziqiang YAN2 and Xiaoying ZHENG3 Area-wide Management of Aedes aegypti Mosquito Vector: The First Pilot Suppression Trial in Thailand Integrating the Sterile Insect Technique with Wolbachia-induced Incompatibility Approach ........................................................................................................................................... 31 Pattamaporn KITTAYAPONG1,2, Ninphanomchai SUWANNAPA1, Supaluk KHAKLANG1, Wanitch LIMOHPASMANEE3, Chitti CHANSANG4, Uruyakorn CHANSANG4 and Piti MONGKALANGOON4 Wolbachia-Aedes - an Additional Tool to Control Aedes aegypti in Singapore? .............................. 33 Lee Ching NG Developing AW-SIT as Part of an Integrated Control Strategy against Aedes sticticus in the River Dalälven Floodplains, Central Sweden .............................................................................................. 34 Jan LUNDSTRÖM1,2, Eric BLOMGREN1, Martina SCHÄFER1 and Pattamaporn KITTAYAPONG3 Aedes aegypti Control Programmes in Brazil .................................................................................... 36 Danilo O. CARVALHO1, Luiza GARZIERA2, Michelle C. PEDROSA2, Iana LIMA2, Jair F. VIRGINIO2 and Margareth CAPURRO1 Novel Genetic Methods for the Area-wide Control of Insects: Gene Drive and Sex Ratio Distortion .......................................................................................................................................................... 38 Nikolai WINDBICHLER The Eliminate Dengue Programme - Use of Wolbachia to Control the Transmission of Aedes aegypti Associated Viruses ............................................................................................................... 39 Peter RYAN Fighting Malaria with Engineered Symbiotic Bacteria from Vector Mosquitoes ............................. 40 Marcelo JACOBS-LORENA Paratransgenic Strategies for Arthropod Pests of Humans and Plants ............................................ 41 Ravi DURVASULA1, Ivy HURWITZ1 and Arinder ARORA2 RNAi Strategies in Support of Mosquito SIT Applications ................................................................ 43 Steve WHYARD, D. GIESBRECHT, D. BOGUSKI, R. ABBASI, C. CRUZ, Aditi SINGH, C. ERDELYAN and A. TAYLER Efficient Sex Separation in Aedes Mosquitoes Using Image Analysis and Elimination of Females by Laser Beams ...................................................................................................................................... 44 Carlos TUR Session 3: Animal Health ............................................................................................................ 46 The Eradication of the Tsetse Fly Glossina palpalis gambiensis from the Niayes of Senegal Using an Area-wide Integrated Pest Management Approach that Includes the Release of Sterile Males ..... 48 Baba SALL1, Momar Talla SECK2, Jérémy BOUYER4 and Marc J.B. VREYSEN4 Achievements and Challenges of Tsetse and Trypanosomosis Control Operations in the Southern Rift Valley of Ethiopia ........................................................................................................................ 50 Zerihun Woldesenbet GELETA, Dagnachew Beyene DEBELA and Firew Lejebo LEKA Mapping Landscape Friction to Locate Isolated Tsetse Populations that are Candidates for Elimination ........................................................................................................................................ 51 Jérémy BOUYER1, Renaud LANCELOT2, Ahmadou DICKO2, Thierry DE MEEUS3, Marc J.B. VREYSEN1, Philippe SOLANO3, Laure GUERRINI2, Ravel SOPHIE3 and Giuliano CECCHI4 Titre and Tissue Dynamics of Tsetse Symbionts in Glossina Interspecies Hybrids: Biological and Applied Aspects ................................................................................................................................. 52 Wolfgang MILLER and Daniela SCHNEIDER Paratransgenesis as a Tool to Block Trypanosome Transmission by Tsetse ..................................... 54 Jan VAN DEN ABBEELE Genetic Structure, Demographic and Phylogeographic History of the New World Screwworm Fly in South America and Caribbean Regions ............................................................................................. 56 Ana Maria AZEREDO-ESPIN1,2, Luana BERGAMO1,2, Pablo FRESIA3, Robin MADUEÑO4, Thiago Mastrangelo1,2 and Mariana Lyra5 Area-Wide Management of Stable Flies ........................................................................................... 58 David TAYLOR Session 4: Regulatory Issues and Socio-Economic Impact ............................................................ 60 Will the “Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing” Put an End to Biological Control? ........ 62 Joop VAN LENTEREN The Relationship between the Phytosanitary Regulatory Framework and International Trade – Case Studies ...................................................................................................................................... 64 Stephanie BLOEM Regulatory and Societal Considerations of New Genetic Techniques .............................................. 65 Kaare
Recommended publications
  • The Damage Caused by Callosobruchus Maculatus On

    The Damage Caused by Callosobruchus Maculatus On

    Research Article Received: 6 May 2015 Revised: 13 November 2015 Accepted article published: 21 January 2016 Published online in Wiley Online Library: 5 April 2016 (wileyonlinelibrary.com) DOI 10.1002/jsfa.7639 The damage caused by Callosobruchus maculatus on cowpea grains is dependent on the plant genotype Elida Barros Torres,a Rafaela S A Nóbrega,b Paulo Ivan Fernandes-Júnior,c Luciana Barboza Silva,a* Gabriel dos Santos Carvalho,a Rita de Cassia Nunes Marinhoa and Bruno E Pavand Abstract BACKGROUND: Beans from cowpea cultivars fertilized with mineral N or inoculated with various rhizobium strains may contain different nitrogen concentrations and nitrogen metabolite composition, which affects the beans’ defense mechanisms against pests. In this study, the population growth of Callosobruchus maculatus reared on beans from four cowpea cultivars fertilized with different nitrogen sources was evaluated. The factors tested were beans from four cowpea cultivars and seven different nitrogen sources: mineral N fertilization, inoculation with five strains of symbiotic diazotrophic bacteria, and soil nitrogen (absolute control). RESULTS: BRS Tapaihum and BRS Acauã cultivars had lower cumulative emergence and instantaneous rate of population growth of the insects compared with other cultivars, indicating antixenosis resistance against C. maculatus. Inoculation of BRS Acauã cultivar with the diazotrophic bacteria strain BR 3299 resulted in higher mortality of C. maculatus. For BRS Tapaihum cultivar, inoculation with diazotrophic bacteria strains BR3267, BR 3262 and BR 3299, and nitrogen fertilization resulted in higher mortality among C. maculatus. CONCLUSION: BRS Tapaihum and BRS Acauã cultivars showed the lowest cumulative insect emergence and instantaneous rates of population growth, and the highest insect mortality, mainly when the grains were obtained from plants inoculated with rhizobial strains.
  • Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Analytical Techniques for Modelling Ommatissus Lybicus (Hemiptera: Tropiduchidae) Habitat and Population Densities

    Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Analytical Techniques for Modelling Ommatissus Lybicus (Hemiptera: Tropiduchidae) Habitat and Population Densities

    Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Analytical Techniques for Modelling Ommatissus lybicus (Hemiptera: Tropiduchidae) Habitat and Population Densities Khalifa M Al-Kindi 1 , Paul Kwan Corresp., 1 , Nigel Andrew 2 , Mitchell Welch 1 1 School of Science and Technology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia 2 Centre for Behavioural and Physiological Ecology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia Corresponding Author: Paul Kwan Email address: [email protected] In order to understand the distribution and prevalence of Ommatissus lybicus (Homoptera: Tropiduchidae) as well as analyse their current biographical patterns and predict their future spread, comprehensive and highly sophisticated information on the environmental, climatic, and agricultural practices are essential. The analytical techniques available in modern spatial analysis packages, such as Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems, can help detect and model spatial links and correlations between the presence, absence and density of O. lybicus in response to climatic, environmental and human factors. The main objective of this paper is to review remote sensing and geographical information analytical techniques that can be applied in mapping and modelling the habitat and population density of O. lybicus in Oman. An exhaustive search of related literature revealed that there are few studies linking location-based infestation levels of pests like the O. lybicus with climatic, environmental and human practice related variables in the Middle East. Our review also highlights the accumulated knowledge and addresses the gaps in this area of research. Furthermore, it makes recommendations for future studies, and gives suggestions on monitoring and surveillance sites that are necessary in designing both local and regional level integrated pest management (IPM) policing of palm tree and other affected cultivated crops.

  • 5.Characterization of an Insecticidal Protein from Withania Somnifera.Pdf

    Molecular Biotechnology https://doi.org/10.1007/s12033-018-0070-y ORIGINAL PAPER Characterization of an Insecticidal Protein from Withania somnifera Against Lepidopteran and Hemipteran Pest Blessan Santhosh George1 · S. Silambarasan2 · K. Senthil2 · John Prasanth Jacob2 · Modhumita Ghosh Dasgupta1 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018 Abstract Lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins with wide array of functions including plant defense against pathogens and insect pests. In the present study, a putative mannose-binding lectin (WsMBP1) of 1124 bp was isolated from leaves of Withania somnifera. The gene was expressed in E. coli, and the recombinant WsMBP1 with a predicted molecular weight of 31 kDa was tested for its insecticidal properties against Hyblaea puera (Lepidoptera: Hyblaeidae) and Probergrothius sanguinolens (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae). Delay in growth and metamorphosis, decreased larval body mass and increased mortality was recorded in recombinant WsMBP1-fed larvae. Histological studies on the midgut of lectin-treated insects showed disrupted and difused secretory cells surrounding the gut lumen in larvae of H. puera and P. sanguinolens, implicating its role in disruption of the digestive process and nutrient assimilation in the studied insect pests. The present study indicates that WsMBP1 can act as a potential gene resource in future transformation programs for incorporating insect pest tolerance in susceptible plant genotypes. Keywords Insecticidal lectin · Mannose binding · Secretory cells · Teak defoliator Introduction and sugar-containing substances, without altering covalent structure of any glycosyl ligands. They possess two or more Plants possess complex defense mechanisms to counter carbohydrate-binding sites [27] and display an enormous attacks by pathogens and parasites, ranging from viruses diversity in their sequence, biological activity and mono- or to animal predators.
  • Floral Volatiles from Vigna Unguiculata Are Olfactory and Gustatory Stimulants for Oviposition by the Bean Pod Borer Moth Maruca Vitrata

    Floral Volatiles from Vigna Unguiculata Are Olfactory and Gustatory Stimulants for Oviposition by the Bean Pod Borer Moth Maruca Vitrata

    Article Floral Volatiles from Vigna unguiculata Are Olfactory and Gustatory Stimulants for Oviposition by the Bean Pod Borer Moth Maruca vitrata Bo Feng 1, Kai Qian 1 and Yong-Jun Du 1,2,* 1 Institute of Health and Environmental Ecology, Wenzhou Medical University, University Town, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, China; [email protected] (B.F.); [email protected] (K.Q.) 2 Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Rd., Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-571-88982517 Academic Editor: Brian T. Forschler Received: 8 March 2017; Accepted: 6 June 2017; Published: 9 June 2017 Abstract: We investigated the role of floral odors from cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.), in mediating oviposition of the bean pod borer moth, Maruca vitrata, a serious pest of grain legumes that flies to host plants at the flowering stage and oviposits onto flowers and buds. The flower of the host plant V. unguiculata was a stimulus for egg-laying by M. vitrata in an oviposition bioassay. Commercial longifolene, β-caryophyllene, linalool, geraniol, and (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate were used as stimulus. Each one elicited dose-dependent electroantennogram responses in female M. vitrata, and all but longifolene stimulated oviposition, when presented singly. Beta-caryophyllene was the most active stimulant, similar to that of the flower of V. unguiculata, and eliciting a dose-dependent oviposition response. Either olfaction or gustation was sufficient to mediate an oviposition response to V. unguiculata floral volatiles: intact M. vitrata responded to β-caryophyllene whether or not they could contact the source of the volatiles, and females with amputated antennae responded if allowed to contact the source.
  • Pluralibacter Gergoviae Als Spender- Oder Empfängerorganismus Gemäß § 5 Absatz 1 Gentsv

    Pluralibacter Gergoviae Als Spender- Oder Empfängerorganismus Gemäß § 5 Absatz 1 Gentsv

    Az. 45241.0205 Juni 2020 Empfehlung der ZKBS zur Risikobewertung von Pluralibacter gergoviae als Spender- oder Empfängerorganismus gemäß § 5 Absatz 1 GenTSV Allgemeines Pluralibacter gergoviae (früher: Enterobacter gergoviae [1]) ist ein Gram-negatives, fakultativ anaerobes, peritrich begeißeltes, stäbchenförmiges Bakterium aus der Familie der Enterobacteriaceae, das zuerst 1980 beschrieben wurde [2]. Es ist weltweit verbreitet und wurde aus klinischen Proben (Blut, Urin, Sputum, Stuhl, Hautabstriche, Ohrendrainage, nicht näher beschriebene Wunden, Abszesse, Lunge, Niere) sowie aus dem Darm eines Roten Baumwollkapselwurms, Wasserproben und Kosmetikprodukten isoliert [2–7]. Das Überleben in Kosmetikprodukten wird dadurch ermöglicht, dass P. gergoviae eine hohe Toleranz gegen Konservierungsmittel wie Benzoesäure und Parabenen aufweist [8]. Aufgrund dieser Toleranz ist P. gergoviae in der Vergangenheit mehrfach als mikrobielle Verunreinigung in Kosmetikprodukten aufgetreten, die daraufhin zurückgerufen werden mussten [9]. Im klinischen Kontext tritt P. gergoviae vergleichsweise selten als Krankheitserreger auf. Das Bakterium löst vor allem bei Immunkompromittierten Infektionen aus, die tödlich verlaufen können. Es verursachte Harnwegsinfektionen oder Infektionen der Operationswunde bei Empfängern von Nierentransplantaten [10], mehrere Sepsisfälle auf einer Neugeborenenstation, von denen die Mehrzahl Frühgeborene betrafen [3], und führte zu einem Septischen Schock bei einem Leukämie-Patienten [11]. Bei Immunkompetenten wurden eine Sepsis
  • Insect Pest Management: Oral Presentations in Programme Order

    Insect Pest Management: Oral Presentations in Programme Order

    ABSTRACTS: Insect Pest Management: Oral Presentations In programme order Session 10 (Part I) Session 13 (Part II) Session 16 (Part III) Session 18 (Part IV) Session 21 (Part V) Session 24 (Part VI) Pheromone identification by SSGA – an analytical method using circadian rhythms of volatile emissions Anat Levi-Zada Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Israel The SSGA (Sequential SPME/GCMS analysis) method uses circadian rhythms of volatile emissions for identifying insect pheromones. The history/background in development of the SSGA method will be presented along with its advantages compared to other established methods. The usefulness of the SSGA method and how it can be implemented to gain circadian information on semiochemicals and pheromones will be demonstrated with examples of different pest insects such as moths, fruit flies, and mealybugs. I will also show how these volatiles can be further tested for their biological activity in order to optimize effective attractants. Keywords: Circadian rhythm; SPME; moth; mealybugs; fruit flies Nanofibers as carrier of push substances against pear psyllids Bruna Czarnobai De Jorge1, Hans E. Hummel2, Jürgen Gross1 1Julius Kühn-Institut, Federal Research Center for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Plant Protection in Fruit Crops and Viticulture, Laboratory of Applied Chemical Ecology, Schwabenheimer Str. 101, 69221 Dossenheim, Germany 2Justus-Liebig-University Gießen, Gießen, Germany Pear decline (PD) is a bacterial disease that causes considerable financial losses for growers in pear-growing areas in Europe. Fighting this disease requires a reliable and inexpensive method for protecting orchards against pear psyllids, which are the major responsible of its transmission. The need for alternatives to insecticides has stimulated studies on the use of plant essential oils and plant extracts against pest insects.
  • Male Mate Choice and Selectivity in Relation to Female Body Size, in the Seed Beetle Callosobruchus Maculatus

    Male Mate Choice and Selectivity in Relation to Female Body Size, in the Seed Beetle Callosobruchus Maculatus

    Male mate choice and selectivity in relation to female body size, in the seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus Thesis for the degree of Master of Science in Biology Andreas Næss Holme Department of Biology University of Bergen June 2019 I Acknowledgements I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my supervisor Sigrunn Eliassen for her valuable and constructive critique of my work. Thank you for the interesting discussions and inspiring guidance to this thesis. I also thank Richard Telford for his skilful statistical guidance. I wish to extend a huge thank you to Valeriya A. Vyalkova for all advice and crucial encouragement through this whole process, as well as fantastic company during long nights in the lab, helping to keep my spirits up when the weighing of beetles seemed endless. I must also thank my fellow students and friends for all motivation through my years at UiB. Finally, I have to thank my parents for always supporting me and teaching me critical thinking, as well as encouragement during the writing of this thesis. Front page: A Callosobruchus maculatus male (right) copulating with a female (left). Photo credit: Ivain Martinossi-Allibert. II Abstract Selectivity in mate choice and mating behaviour is a central element of sexual selection, and an important component of evolution in a number of species across the animal kingdom. Mate choice relates to how individuals respond to the phenotypic traits of potential mates in order to maximize their own fitness. As most studies on sexual selection concentrate on female mate choice, it is interesting to investigate to what extent male choice may play a role in evolution.
  • CATALOGO GENERALE - Listino Prezzi 2020 2021 Chromart CATALOGOTERRENI GENERALE Listinocromogeni Prezzi 2021 - 2022 Per La Microbiologia Industriale

    CATALOGO GENERALE - Listino Prezzi 2020 2021 Chromart CATALOGOTERRENI GENERALE Listinocromogeni Prezzi 2021 - 2022 Per La Microbiologia Industriale

    Microbiologia Microbiologia Microbiologia Microbiologia Microbiologia Microbiologia CATALOGO GENERALE - Listino Prezzi 2020 2021 CATALOGO ChromArt CATALOGOTERRENI GENERALE ListinoCROMOGENI Prezzi 2021 - 2022 Per la Microbiologia Industriale Microbiologia Clinica e Industriale Ph: A. Geraci Microbiologia Clinica e Industriale Terreni cromogeni Rev. 02/2021 per l’isolamento e l’identificazione dei principali patogeni ed indicatori fecali negli alimenti, mangimi ed acque. Biolife Biolife ItalianaBiolife srl - VItalianaiale Monza srl - 272Viale 20128 Monza Milano272 20128 - Tel. 02Milano 25209.1 - Tel. 02- www 25209.1.biolifeitaliana.i - www.biolifeitaliana.it t Biolife Italiana srl - Viale Monza 272 20128 Milano - Tel. 02 25209.1 - www.biolifeitaliana.it t .biolifeitaliana.i www - 25209.1 02 l. Te - Milano 20128 272 Monza iale V - l sr Italiana Biolife CONDIZIONI GENERALI DI VENDITA PREZZI I prezzi segnati nei nostri listini si intendono Iva esclusa e sono comprensivi di imballo normale e spedizione con vettori con noi convenzionati. Gli imballi speciali e/o refrigerati saranno addebitati al costo. Le spedizioni con vettori scelti dal cliente saranno a carico di quest’ultimo. L’IVA (Imposta sul Valore Aggiunto) è sempre a carico del Committente nella misura di legge. ORDINI Gli ordini devono essere formulati per iscritto e verranno evasi rispettando le unità di confezioni indicate nel listino. Per evitare errori raccomandiamo di indicare sempre negli ordini il numero di codice e la denominazione di ciascun articolo nonché la quantità richiesta. È nostro diritto accettare, annullare e procrastinare in tutto o in parte ordini a seguito di sopravvenute impossibilità da parte nostra, dei nostri fornitori e dei vettori. Tali cause ci sollevano da ogni obbligo precedentemente assunto con l’accettazione dell’ordine.
  • Diptera: Tephritidae)

    Diptera: Tephritidae)

    ANNALS OF THE UPPER SILESIAN MUSEUM IN BYTOM ENTOMOLOGY Vol. 28 (online 008): 1–9 ISSN 0867-1966, eISSN 2544-039X (online) Bytom, 17.12.2019 ANDRZEJ PALACZYK1 , ANNA KLASA2, ANDRZEJ SZLACHETKA3 First record in Poland and remarks on the origin of the northern populations of Goniglossum wiedemanni MEIGEN, 1826 (Diptera: Tephritidae) http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3580897 1 Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sławkowska 17, 31–016 Kraków, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] 2 Ojców National Park, 32–045 Sułoszowa, Ojców 9, e-mail: [email protected] 3 Parszowice 81, 59–330 Ścinawa, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The fruit fly Goniglossum wiedemanni has been recorded from Poland for the first time. Found in a single locality (Parszowice) in Lower Silesia, this species was recorded in a garden on Bryonia alba. Notes on the identification, biology and remarks on the general distribution and origin of the northern populations of this species are given. Colour photographs of the habitus and live specimens are also provided. Key words: Goniglossum wiedemanni, Carpomyini, species new for Poland, Lower Silesia, general distribution, Bryonia alba. INTRODUCTION Species from the family Tephritidae, the larvae of which develop in fruit, belong to the subfamilies Dacinae and Trypetinae. They occur most numerously in regions with a tropical or subtropical climate, where they pose a serious economic problem: in some areas they give rise to crop losses worth many millions of dollars. In central Europe, there are only a few species whose larvae feed on fruit; they belong exclusively to the tribes Carpomyini and Trypetini from the subfamily Trypetinae.
  • Producing Sea Buckthorn of High Quality

    Producing Sea Buckthorn of High Quality

    Natural resources and bioeconomy studies 31/2015 Producing Sea Buckthorn of High Quality Proceedings of the 3rd European Workshop on Sea Buckthorn EuroWorkS2014 Naantali, Finland, October 14-16, 2014 Kauppinen Sanna, Petruneva Ekaterina (Eds.) Natural resources and bioeconomy studies 31/2015 Producing Sea Buckthorn of High Quality Proceedings of the 3rd European Workshop on Sea Buckthorn EuroWorkS2014 Naantali, Finland October 14-16, 2014 Kauppinen Sanna, Petruneva Ekaterina (Eds.) Natural Resources Institute Finland, Helsinki 2015 ISBN: 978-952-326-035-1 (Online) ISSN 2342-7647 (Online) URN: http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-326-035-1 Copyright: Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke) Authors: Kauppinen Sanna, Petruneva Ekaterina (Eds.) Publisher: Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Helsinki 2015 Year of publication: 2015 Cover photo: Sanna Kauppinen Natural resources and bioeconomy studies 31/2015 Preface Producing sea buckthorn of high quality asks skills and knowledge in every step of the food chain from the field to the consumer. The 3rd European Workshop on Sea Buckthorn (EuroWorkS2014) was held in Naantali, Finland on 14th to 16th of October 2014 under the theme “Producing Sea Buckthorn of High Quality”. Conference concentrated on three topics that were recognized to be current under the theme: sea buckthorn fly, cultivation technology and standardization of sea buckthorn. A special attention was paid to sea buckthorn fly because of its rapid and destructive invasion to Europe. Protective measurements need to be studied fast to get this new pest under control. Also long-term strategies are needed in order to continue efficient berry production, also without pesti- cides. Dr. Ljubov Shamanskaja has a long research experience with sea buckthorn fly in Barnaul, Rus- sia, where the fly has been a problem over 20 years.
  • (Diptera: Tephritidae) Control in Mango

    (Diptera: Tephritidae) Control in Mango

    OPTIMIZATION OF AN INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT PROGRAM FOR FRUIT FLIES (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) CONTROL IN MANGO: A CASE OF MANICA PROVINCE, MOZAMBIQUE LAURA DA GRAҪA JOSÉ CANHANGA A THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY OF SOKOINE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE. MOROGORO, TANZANIA. 2018 ii EXTENDED ABSTRACT This study was undertaken to reduce the losses caused by Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) in Manica province, Mozambique, through an optimized integrated pest management (IPM) package. It involved interviews with farmers to collect baseline information on awareness of fruit producers regarding fruit fly pests and their management so that an IPM package can be developed based on the farmers’ needs. Additionally, systematic trapping data of B. dorsalis seasonality and damage were collected and economic injury level (EIL) for B. dorsalis was estimated. Based on EIL, the IPM for B. dorsalis control developed in Tanzania by the Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA IPM) was optimized. The SUA IPM included calendar GF 120 NF bait sprays and orchard sanitation while for the optimized IPM the GF 120 NF was only sprayed in the subplots inside the orchard when the threshold of 30 flies/trap/week was reached. The effectiveness of SUA IPM and its optimized version were also tested. Results showed that fruit flies were the main pest problem in mango and citrus orchards. More than 70% the respondents indicated low fruit quality and increasing volumes of uncommercial zed fruits as consequences of fruit flies infestation. The monetary value of losses reached a value of USD 135,784.8 during 2014/15 mango season.
  • Midsouth Entomologist 5: 39-53 ISSN: 1936-6019

    Midsouth Entomologist 5: 39-53 ISSN: 1936-6019

    Midsouth Entomologist 5: 39-53 ISSN: 1936-6019 www.midsouthentomologist.org.msstate.edu Research Article Insect Succession on Pig Carrion in North-Central Mississippi J. Goddard,1* D. Fleming,2 J. L. Seltzer,3 S. Anderson,4 C. Chesnut,5 M. Cook,6 E. L. Davis,7 B. Lyle,8 S. Miller,9 E.A. Sansevere,10 and W. Schubert11 1Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, e-mail: [email protected] 2-11Students of EPP 4990/6990, “Forensic Entomology,” Mississippi State University, Spring 2012. 2272 Pellum Rd., Starkville, MS 39759, [email protected] 33636 Blackjack Rd., Starkville, MS 39759, [email protected] 4673 Conehatta St., Marion, MS 39342, [email protected] 52358 Hwy 182 West, Starkville, MS 39759, [email protected] 6101 Sandalwood Dr., Madison, MS 39110, [email protected] 72809 Hwy 80 East, Vicksburg, MS 39180, [email protected] 850102 Jonesboro Rd., Aberdeen, MS 39730, [email protected] 91067 Old West Point Rd., Starkville, MS 39759, [email protected] 10559 Sabine St., Memphis, TN 38117, [email protected] 11221 Oakwood Dr., Byhalia, MS 38611, [email protected] Received: 17-V-2012 Accepted: 16-VII-2012 Abstract: A freshly-euthanized 90 kg Yucatan mini pig, Sus scrofa domesticus, was placed outdoors on 21March 2012, at the Mississippi State University South Farm and two teams of students from the Forensic Entomology class were assigned to take daily (weekends excluded) environmental measurements and insect collections at each stage of decomposition until the end of the semester (42 days). Assessment of data from the pig revealed a successional pattern similar to that previously published – fresh, bloat, active decay, and advanced decay stages (the pig specimen never fully entered a dry stage before the semester ended).