Effect of Hot and Cold Treatments for the Management of Pulse Beetle Callosobruchus Maculatus (Fab) in Pulses
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The Damage Caused by Callosobruchus Maculatus On
Research Article Received: 6 May 2015 Revised: 13 November 2015 Accepted article published: 21 January 2016 Published online in Wiley Online Library: 5 April 2016 (wileyonlinelibrary.com) DOI 10.1002/jsfa.7639 The damage caused by Callosobruchus maculatus on cowpea grains is dependent on the plant genotype Elida Barros Torres,a Rafaela S A Nóbrega,b Paulo Ivan Fernandes-Júnior,c Luciana Barboza Silva,a* Gabriel dos Santos Carvalho,a Rita de Cassia Nunes Marinhoa and Bruno E Pavand Abstract BACKGROUND: Beans from cowpea cultivars fertilized with mineral N or inoculated with various rhizobium strains may contain different nitrogen concentrations and nitrogen metabolite composition, which affects the beans’ defense mechanisms against pests. In this study, the population growth of Callosobruchus maculatus reared on beans from four cowpea cultivars fertilized with different nitrogen sources was evaluated. The factors tested were beans from four cowpea cultivars and seven different nitrogen sources: mineral N fertilization, inoculation with five strains of symbiotic diazotrophic bacteria, and soil nitrogen (absolute control). RESULTS: BRS Tapaihum and BRS Acauã cultivars had lower cumulative emergence and instantaneous rate of population growth of the insects compared with other cultivars, indicating antixenosis resistance against C. maculatus. Inoculation of BRS Acauã cultivar with the diazotrophic bacteria strain BR 3299 resulted in higher mortality of C. maculatus. For BRS Tapaihum cultivar, inoculation with diazotrophic bacteria strains BR3267, BR 3262 and BR 3299, and nitrogen fertilization resulted in higher mortality among C. maculatus. CONCLUSION: BRS Tapaihum and BRS Acauã cultivars showed the lowest cumulative insect emergence and instantaneous rates of population growth, and the highest insect mortality, mainly when the grains were obtained from plants inoculated with rhizobial strains. -
Genetic Dissection of Azuki Bean Weevil (Callosobruchus Chinensis L.) Resistance in Moth Bean (Vigna Aconitifolia [Jaqc.] Maréchal)
G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Article Genetic Dissection of Azuki Bean Weevil (Callosobruchus chinensis L.) Resistance in Moth Bean (Vigna aconitifolia [Jaqc.] Maréchal) Prakit Somta 1,2,3,* , Achara Jomsangawong 4, Chutintorn Yundaeng 1, Xingxing Yuan 1, Jingbin Chen 1 , Norihiko Tomooka 5 and Xin Chen 1,* 1 Institute of Industrial Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 50 Zhongling Street, Nanjing 210014, China; [email protected] (C.Y.); [email protected] (X.Y.); [email protected] (J.C.) 2 Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand 3 Center for Agricultural Biotechnology (AG-BIO/PEDRO-CHE), Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand 4 Program in Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand; [email protected] 5 Genetic Resources Center, Gene Bank, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 2-1-2 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (P.S.); [email protected] (X.C.) Received: 3 September 2018; Accepted: 12 November 2018; Published: 15 November 2018 Abstract: The azuki bean weevil (Callosobruchus chinensis L.) is an insect pest responsible for serious postharvest seed loss in leguminous crops. In this study, we performed quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping of seed resistance to C. chinensis in moth bean (Vigna aconitifolia [Jaqc.] Maréchal). An F2 population of 188 plants developed by crossing resistant accession ‘TN67’ (wild type from India; male parent) and susceptible accession ‘IPCMO056’ (cultivated type from India; female parent) was used for mapping. -
Callosobruchus Spp.) in Vigna Crops: a Review
NU Science Journal 2007; 4(1): 01 - 17 Genetics and Breeding of Resistance to Bruchids (Callosobruchus spp.) in Vigna Crops: A Review Peerasak Srinives1*, Prakit Somta1 and Chanida Somta2 1Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Nakhon Parham, 73140 Thailand 2Asian Regional Center, AVRDC-The World Vegetable Center, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140 Thailand *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Vigna crops include mungbean (V. radiata), blackgram (V. mungo), azuki bean (V. angularis) and cowpea (V. unguiculata) are agriculturally and economically important crops in tropical and subtropical Asia and/or Africa. Bruchid beetles, Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) and C. maculatus (F.) are the most serious insect pests of Vigna crops during storage. Use of resistant cultivars is the best way to manage the bruchids. Bruchid resistant cowpea and mungbean have been developed and comercially used, each with single resistance source. However, considering that enough time and evolutionary pressure may lead bruchids to overcome the resistance, new resistance sources are neccessary. Genetics and mechanism of the resistance should be clarified and understood to develop multiple resistance cultivars. Gene technology may be a choice to develop bruchid resistance in Vigna. In this paper we review sources, mechanism, genetics and breeding of resistance to C. chinensis and C. maculatus in Vigna crops with the emphasis on mungbean, blackgram, azuki bean and cowpea. Keywords: Bruchid resistance, Callosobruchus spp., Legumes, Vigna spp. INTRODUCTION The genus Vigna falls within the tribe Phaseoleae and family Fabaceae. Species in this taxon mainly distribute in pan-tropical Asia and Africa. Seven Vigna species are widely cultivated and known as food legume crops. -
Identification of Lentil Genotypes Resistant to Bruchid (Callosobruchus Chinensis L.) and Selection of Diverse Parental Pair A
Journal of Crop and Weed, 14(3): 136-143 (2018) Identification of lentil genotypes resistant to bruchid (Callosobruchus chinensis L.) and selection of diverse parental pair A. K. SAHA, S. SARKAR AND S. BHATTACHARYYA Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Crop Research Unit Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur-741252, Nadia, West Bengal Received : 27-08-18 ; Revised : 28-11-18 ; Accepted : 02-12-18 ABSTRACT Bruchid (Callosobruchus chinensis L.) is the most devastating storage pest of the pulses in storage condition. Lentil is one of the important pulse cropsand scanty of literature is available regarding the bruchid resistance in this crop. Climatic condition of West Bengal favours the pulse beetle infestation during storage of pulses. Therefore, we investigated the potential resistant sources among 94 lentil cultivated genotypes by feeding assay against this pest in laboratory condition. Ten high yielding genotypes were screened based on their resistance. Diversity analysis was performed by utilizing 12 phenotypic markers and 12 SSR markers to decipher the best possible parental pair. Based on this study it was found that WBL-77 and Precoz is the best parental pair. Keywords: Bruchid, diversity, lentil, resistance and SSR Lentil is the most preferred pulse in West Bengal as pod wall and feed within the seeds (Southgate, 1979). the Bengali people consume it as dal, almost daily, along Male has a longer life span than the female beetle. with their vaat i.e. rice. Although lentil productivity in Longevity of adults for males ranged from 9 to 14 days West Bengal (963 kg ha-1) is higher than that of national with average of 11.0±1.87 days and for females was average (705 kg ha-1), astonishingly it is produced very ranged 9 to 12 days with an average of 9.6±1.14 days. -
Male Mate Choice and Selectivity in Relation to Female Body Size, in the Seed Beetle Callosobruchus Maculatus
Male mate choice and selectivity in relation to female body size, in the seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus Thesis for the degree of Master of Science in Biology Andreas Næss Holme Department of Biology University of Bergen June 2019 I Acknowledgements I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my supervisor Sigrunn Eliassen for her valuable and constructive critique of my work. Thank you for the interesting discussions and inspiring guidance to this thesis. I also thank Richard Telford for his skilful statistical guidance. I wish to extend a huge thank you to Valeriya A. Vyalkova for all advice and crucial encouragement through this whole process, as well as fantastic company during long nights in the lab, helping to keep my spirits up when the weighing of beetles seemed endless. I must also thank my fellow students and friends for all motivation through my years at UiB. Finally, I have to thank my parents for always supporting me and teaching me critical thinking, as well as encouragement during the writing of this thesis. Front page: A Callosobruchus maculatus male (right) copulating with a female (left). Photo credit: Ivain Martinossi-Allibert. II Abstract Selectivity in mate choice and mating behaviour is a central element of sexual selection, and an important component of evolution in a number of species across the animal kingdom. Mate choice relates to how individuals respond to the phenotypic traits of potential mates in order to maximize their own fitness. As most studies on sexual selection concentrate on female mate choice, it is interesting to investigate to what extent male choice may play a role in evolution. -
Bacterial Sequences in an Invertebrate Genome
The genomes of many nematodes and arthropods contain bacterial Bacterial sequences. How did they get there? Julie sequences in C. Dunning Hotopp and Jason Rasgon an invertebrate explain. Wolbachia infect the most abundant animal phyla including nematodes and arthropods. This includes some bees and butterflies like genome those shown here. J.C. Dunning Hotopp olbachia pipientis is the most prolific into reproductively capable females, and (4) cytoplasmic Unlike infections in arthropods, that Wolbachia provide the host with the obligate symbioses between these intracellular endosymbiont on earth. incompatibility, the most common phenotype, whereby the treatment of nematodes with anti- necessary nucleotides, cofactors and bacteria and their hosts. These bacteria infect not only 70% of offspring of uninfected females and infected males fail to biotics that are targeted at elimin- vitamins. insects, but also the most abundant develop. Wolbachia are maternally inherited, being transferred ating the Wolbachia infection also Despite maternal inheritance in Interdomain lateral gene animal phyla, including nematodes and through the egg cytoplasm. Therefore, these reproductive kills the host. This suggests that Wol- arthropods, arthropod-borne Wolbachia transfer arthropods. phenotypes favouring Wolbachia-infected females increase bachia form an obligate mutualistic do not evolve with the host. Instead, the In 2001, Natsuko Kondo and W The arthropod-infecting Wolbachia exert unusual effects on the proliferation of Wolbachia-infected arthropods. Wolbachia symbiosis with filarial nematodes, bacteria are transmitted horizontally colleagues described a variant of a host reproduction, including: (1) parthenogenesis, whereby are parasitic endosymbionts, since the interaction benefits since neither organism can survive and infections are lost, although the bean beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis, infected virgin females produce infected female offspring, Wolbachia while exerting a negative effect on the host by without the other. -
The Evolution and Genomic Basis of Beetle Diversity
The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity Duane D. McKennaa,b,1,2, Seunggwan Shina,b,2, Dirk Ahrensc, Michael Balked, Cristian Beza-Bezaa,b, Dave J. Clarkea,b, Alexander Donathe, Hermes E. Escalonae,f,g, Frank Friedrichh, Harald Letschi, Shanlin Liuj, David Maddisonk, Christoph Mayere, Bernhard Misofe, Peyton J. Murina, Oliver Niehuisg, Ralph S. Petersc, Lars Podsiadlowskie, l m l,n o f l Hans Pohl , Erin D. Scully , Evgeny V. Yan , Xin Zhou , Adam Slipinski , and Rolf G. Beutel aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; bCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Arthropoda Department, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; dBavarian State Collection of Zoology, Bavarian Natural History Collections, 81247 Munich, Germany; eCenter for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; fAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; gDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute for Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; hInstitute of Zoology, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; iDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Wien, Wien 1030, Austria; jChina National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, 518083 Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; kDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State -
The Seed Coat of Phaseolus Vulgaris Interferes with the Development Of
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências ISSN: 0001-3765 [email protected] Academia Brasileira de Ciências Brasil Silva, Luciana B.; Sales, Maurício P.; Oliveira, Antônia E. A.; Machado, Olga L. T.; Fernandes, Kátia V. S.; Xavier-Filho, José The seed coat of Phaseolus vulgaris interferes with the development of the cowpea weevil [Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)] Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, vol. 76, núm. 1, março, 2004, pp. 57-65 Academia Brasileira de Ciências Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32776106 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2004) 76(1): 57-65 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) ISSN 0001-3765 www.scielo.br/aabc The seed coat of Phaseolus vulgaris interferes with the development of the cowpea weevil [Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)] LUCIANA B. SILVA1, MAURÍCIO P. SALES2, ANTÔNIA E.A. OLIVEIRA1, OLGA L.T. MACHADO1, KÁTIA V.S. FERNANDES1 and JOSÉ XAVIER-FILHO1 1Laboratório de Química e Função de Proteínas e Peptídeos, Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, 28015-620 Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brasil 2Departamento de Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59072-970 Natal, RN, Brasil Manuscript received on August 21, 2003; accepted for publication on October 1, 2003; contributed by José Xavier-Filho* ABSTRACT We have confirmed here that the seeds of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) do not support develop- ment of the bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus (F.), a pest of cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp] seeds. -
(Coleoptera : Bruchidae) on Cowpea Seeds
Available online a t www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Pelagia Research Library Advances in Applied Science Research, 2011, 2 (2): 295-302 ISSN: 0976-8610 CODEN (USA): AASRFC Bioecological studied and control of pulse beetle Callasobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera : Bruchidae) on cowpea seeds Ravinder Singh Institute of Biotechanology & Allied Sciences, Piparali road Sikar, Rajasthan (India) ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT A laboratory experiment was conducted to investigate the insecticidal activities of seven plant materials namely: citrus leaf powder (CLP), Acacia leaf powder (ALP), Occimum leaf powder (OLP), mahogany bark powder (MBP), hot pepper powder (HPP), ginger powder (GP) and mahogany wood ash (MWA); and a synthetic insecticide, pirimiphos-methyl dust (PMD) as check. The objective of the study was to investigate the comparative efficacy of the plant materials and PMD in the suppression of Callosobruchus chinensis. developmental durations and damage in cowpea seeds. Plant materials were evaluated at 1 g/20 g cowpea seeds (0.1 g PMD/20 g cowpea seeds). The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design replicated four times. The results showed that MWA was more effective in causing adult C. chinensis s mortality, but CLP was significantly (P<0.05) more effective in reducing adult emergence, percentage hatching inhibition rate and per cent holed cowpea seeds. There were no significant differences among treatments on number of eggs lai d and developmental durations of C. chinensis s. Application of CLP at the rate of 50 g/kg of cowpea seeds is therefore be recommended for the control of C. chinensis development and damage to cowpea seeds while in storage. Key words: Callobruchus chinensis , Bruchid, Storage pest. -
Susceptibility of Three Legume Species to Callosobruchus Maculatus
Research Article Agri Res & Tech: Open Access J Volume 8 Issue 1 - June 2017 Copyright © All rights are reserved by D Kosini DOI: 10.19080/ARTOAJ.2017.08.555728 Susceptibility of Three Legume Species to Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Attack and Impact of Rearing Medium on Female Oviposition Host Preference D Kosini* and EN Nukenine Department of Biological Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Africa Submission: May 24, 2017; Published: June 27, 2017 *Corresponding author: D Kosini, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Cameroon, Africa, Tel: Email: Abstract Experiments were conducted to determine the host preference of cowpea weevils Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) using three pulses (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp., Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc and Glycine max (L.) Merr.) and the susceptibility of these seeds to the beetle. Susceptibility was assessed using parameters like fecundity, developmental period and progeny production of bruchids. C. maculatus cultures were maintained separately on the three commodities for the host preference experiments and on cowpea for the susceptibility experiments. Seeds of each of the pulse species were introduced into partitioned petri dishes for the former and into glass jars for the latter experiments, and infested with C. maculatus. In the fecundity experiment, the maximum number of eggs was recorded on soybean and the minimum on cowpea. The developmental period of insects was two times longer in soybean than in cowpea and Bambara groundnut. Egg-to- adult survivorship was highest for eggs laid on cowpea and lowest for those ones laid on soybean. Thus, Cowpea and Bambara groundnut are more susceptible to C. maculatus, whereas soybean is far less susceptible. -
Control of Cowpea Weevil, Callosobruchus Maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae), Using Natural Plant Products
Insects 2015, 6, 77-84; doi:10.3390/insects6010077 OPEN ACCESS insects ISSN 2075-4450 www.mdpi.com/journal/insects/ Article Control of Cowpea Weevil, Callosobruchus Maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae), Using Natural Plant Products Bamphitlhi Tiroesele 1,*, Kesegofetse Thomas 1 and Seipati Seketeme 2 1 Department of Crop Science and Production, Botswana College of Agriculture, Private Bag 0027, Gaborone, Botswana; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Research, Private Bag 0033, Gaborone, Botswana; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected] or [email protected]; Tel.: +267-365-0296 or +267-76-883-763; Fax: +267-392-8753. Academic Editor: Paul Weston Received: 16 June 2014 / Accepted: 11 November 2014 / Published: 31 December 2014 Abstract: A laboratory study was conducted to investigate the effects of natural products on the reproduction and damage of Callosobruchus maculatus, the cowpea weevil, on cowpea seeds at Botswana College of Agriculture in Gaborone, Botswana. The cowpea variety Blackeye was used in the study. Fifty grams of each plant product (garlic, peppermint and chilies) was added to 500 g of the cowpea seeds. Findings of this experiment revealed that chilies and garlic had negative effects on cowpea weevils for all parameters measured. Peppermint also showed significant reduction in the F1 progeny of the cowpea weevils but with less effect on weevils than garlic and chilies. The results indicate that these plant products have the potential to protect cowpea seeds from cowpea weevils’ damage compared to when the seeds are left or stored unprotected. -
Detection and Characterization of Wolbachia Infection in Silkworm
Genetics and Molecular Biology, 37, 3, 573-580 (2014) Copyright © 2014, Sociedade Brasileira de Genética. Printed in Brazil www.sbg.org.br Research Article Detection and characterization of Wolbachia infection in silkworm Xingfu Zha#, Wenji Zhang#, Chunyan Zhou, Liying Zhang, Zhonghuai Xiang and Qingyou Xia State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, College of Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing, P.R. China. Abstract Wolbachia naturally infects a wide variety of arthropods, where it plays important roles in host reproduction. It was previously reported that Wolbachia did not infect silkworm. By means of PCR and sequencing we found in this study that Wolbachia is indeed present in silkworm. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that Wolbachia infection in silkworm may have occurred via transfer from parasitic wasps. Furthermore, Southern blotting results suggest a lateral trans- fer of the wsp gene into the genomes of some wild silkworms. By antibiotic treatments, we found that tetracycline and ciprofloxacin can eliminate Wolbachia in the silkworm and Wolbachia is important to ovary development of silkworm. These results provide clues towards a more comprehensive understanding of the interaction between Wolbachia and silkworm and possibly other lepidopteran insects. Keywords: Wolbachia, silkworm, wsp, antibiotics. Received: October 21, 2013; Accepted: May 4, 2014. Introduction parasitoid wasp of the genus Nasonia, the mosquito Aedes Wolbachia is a cytoplasmically inherited rickettsia aegypti, the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum, the longicorn that was found in a wide range of arthropods (Jeyaprakash beetle Monochamus alternates, and the adzuki bean beetle and Hoy, 2000; Werren and Windsor, 2000; Hilgenboecker Callosobruchus chinensis (Dunning Hottop et al., 2007; et al., 2008).